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Data Center Transformation Virtualization By CISCO
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© 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco ConfidentialPresentation_ID 1
Data Center TransformationVirtualization
Prosenjit Bhattacharjee
© 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco ConfidentialPresentation_ID 2
Evolution of a Datacenter
Hub Room
Server Room
© 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco ConfidentialPresentation_ID 3
Data Center: A Simplified View
DATA/INFO
USERS
APPLICATIONS DATA/INFO
DATACENTER
© 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco ConfidentialPresentation_ID 4
What is Data Center Infrastructure?
DC facilitiesOperations
Applications
Servers
DATA/INFO
StorageDC Network
LAN/SAN/IPCCore/Distribution
© 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco ConfidentialPresentation_ID 5
Extended Enterprise
Servers Are Everywhere
Logistics
XML
Warehouse
Credit
EDI
SOAP
ERP
SCM
Customer Master
Accts
Purchasing
CRM…Notify Sales Rep
Premium Customer
?
Update Call
Center
Update Contract
s
Customer Hits “Buy”
Check Credit History
Deliver Order
ProcessOrder
ShipOrde
r
CheckCredit
Bill Custome
r
Update Cust Svce
ProcessOrder
CheckCredit
ShipOrder
BillCustomer
UpdateCust Svce
…
Check Customer
DB
Check Inventor
y
Initiate Billing
Procure Material
Credit Override required
CheckCredit
Update Inventor
y
Update Call
Center
Enter
Order
ConfirmShipmen
t
Order Complet
eBilling
Notification
UpdateRecords
Data CenterBranch / WAN
Check Account Balance
Check Availabilit
y
Credit Approve
d Intranet
WAN
ExtranetPack & Ship
Order
© 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco ConfidentialPresentation_ID 6
Universal I/OUbiquitous Connectivity
Complexity, Cost, Power
Evolution of a Datacenter
© 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco ConfidentialPresentation_ID 7
Evolution of a Datacenter
What if we could shrink an entire Datacenter into a
single 42 U Rack ??
© 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco ConfidentialPresentation_ID 8
© 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco ConfidentialPresentation_ID 9
Data Center Evolution Towards IT as a Service
Storage
Servers
Apps
Application-Based Silos
Network
ExternalCloud Services
Zones ofVirtualization
ITaaS(aka Internal Cloud)
Standardize
Consolidate
Virtualize
Automate
Self-Service
Centralize
From silos… …to Dynamic Data Centers
© 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco ConfidentialPresentation_ID 10
From Today’s Data Center to “Cloud”
CPU Storage
Virtualization
Cloud OS
Tiered Apps,Composite
Apps
Traditional Apps
Grid Apps
CPU Storage
Virtualization
System Mgmt
Apps
Network
Cloud OS: Assigns and arranges virtualized resources dynamically for applications and workloads
Extended IP Infra: The IP network with abstractions to support thecloud model (e.g. security, SLA enablement)
VirtualizationVirtualization
ExtendedIP Infra
© 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco ConfidentialPresentation_ID 11
Virtualization is not a “Magic Wand”Great Benefits but also New Challenges
Infrastructure
Per-Virtual Machine services required Multi-Core CPU’s, More I/O Bandwidth New emphasis on Security, Trust, QoS
Organization Breaks Current Organizational Model Reduces Visibility into ‘Hidden’ Resources Requires Continuous Availability/Provisioning
New Paradigm
Virtual Machine is the New “Atomic Unit” Dynamic Movement of VMs / Applications New Options: VDI, Clouds, Workload Portability
Benefits
Increased resource utilization
Decreased power and cooling
Faster provisioning
Higher availability
Business continuity
© 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco ConfidentialPresentation_ID 12
• Data• Process• Skills• Organization
ComputeVirtualization
Today
Crossing the Chasm … Virtualization at Scale?
• Current architecture will not support compute virtualization at scale• Today:
• Silo’ed islands of virtualization Cost shift vs. savings• Piece part assembly High systems integration costs
• Result: decreasing ROI and responsiveness with increasing virtualization
Tornado
Main Street
EarlyAdopters
TotalAssimilation
Source: TCG Advisors
Chasm
© 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco ConfidentialPresentation_ID 13
Virtualization Incumbents have low Incentives to Move Away from Bolt-On Architecture
HW Power Manager
Low-level Server Monitor and Configuration Manager
OS Patch/Update Management
HW Performance Manager
HW Device Monitor and Configuration Manager
Virtual & Physical NIC Config and Multi-server Manager
Physical and Logical Server Migration
OS Deployment Manager
Virtual Machine Deployment Manager
Virtual Server Manager
Capacity and Resource Manager
Remote Support and Recovery
Automation Framework
Accidental Architecture
Databases
Software Agents
• Vendors “simplify” by adding another layer and providing professional services
• Result - Legacy Server vendors have cobbled together software layers to manage hardware
• Result is a complex stack of management software to support servers
Server vendor revenues driven by service & software to manage
© 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco ConfidentialPresentation_ID 14
Datacenter 3.0 Framework
Data Center Networking
Unified Fabric
Unified Computing
Private Clouds
Inter-Cloud
Location Freedom
HWFreedom
ProvisioningFreedom
Business ProcessFreedom
© 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco ConfidentialPresentation_ID 15
Phase 1: Data Center Networking
DC Interconnect Solutions
DC Edge RoutingWAN Optimization
Application Switching Solutions
ASA and ACE Families
SAN Switching Solutions
MDS 9000 Family
Ethernet Switching and Unified Fabric Solutions
Catalyst Family Nexus Family
© 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco ConfidentialPresentation_ID 16
Resource conservation of Array ports
Improved data mgmt. & compliance
Server to storage I/O troubleshooting
Storage Virtualization
Bare metal mobility between clusters
VM mobility between clusters
Improved capacity utilization
Server Virtualization
VSANs
Users
NetworkVirtualization
IP / MPLS VPNs
VLANs
StoragePool
StorageFabric
Virtual Volumes
Server Pool
OS
App
Physical Server
Virtual Machines
VSANs
Virtualized Services (FW, LB etc)
IP / MPLS VPNs
VLANs Virtual I/O
VolumesPhysical
OS
App
OS
App
Hypervisor
OS
App
OS
App
OS
App
OS
App
VLANs, QOS, VSANs, Zones
Virtual Context, Virtual Firewalls,
FCoE, VDC’s, VPC, Priority Queueing
Network Virtualization
Storage Virtualization
Server Virtualization
Phase-2: Virtualization in the Datacenter
Virtual Device Contexts Virtual Firewall & Load Balancer Contexts Unified Fabric
Virtual SANs Inter-VSAN Routing Network hosted Storage Virt.
VN-Link NPV Unified Fabric Lossless 10G Ethernet
© 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco ConfidentialPresentation_ID 17
vSwitch vSwitch
App
OS
Net State
vSwitch
App
OS
Net StateNet State
App
OS
Legacy Virtual Network SwitchCan not apply network policies to the vSwitch
© 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco ConfidentialPresentation_ID 18
vSwitch vSwitch
App
OS
vSwitch
App
OS
Net State Net StateNet State
App
OS
vNetwork Distributed SwitchVN-Link Domain
Cisco VN-LinkNetwork Policies Tied to Virtual Machine
© 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco ConfidentialPresentation_ID 19
VirtualizationPlatform
ComputePlatform
NetworkPlatform
Simplified Set-up, improved Business Metrics, enables Dynamic Provisioning
…Optimized for VirtualizationIntegrated Architecture…
Solution
Cohesive system that unites compute, network, storage access and virtualization
Management simplification
Reduced TCO Increased business
agility Improved energy
efficiency
Benefits
Phase 3: Unified ComputingUnleashing the Full Potential of the Data Center
© 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco ConfidentialPresentation_ID 20
Mgmt Server
Server Deployment Today
Over the past 10 years• An evolution of size, not thinking• More servers & switches than ever• Management applied, not integrated• Virtualization amplifies the problem
Result• More points of management• More difficult to maintain policy
coherence• More difficult to secure• More difficult to scale
© 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco ConfidentialPresentation_ID 21
Embed management
Unify fabrics
Optimize virtualization
Remove unnecessary switches,
adapters,
management modules
Less than 1/2 the support infrastructure for a given workload
Mgmt Server
Our Solution
Mgmt ServerMgmt Server
© 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco ConfidentialPresentation_ID 22
Mgmt Server
Unified Computing System
A single system that encompasses:Network: Unified fabric
Compute: Industry standard x86
Virtualization optimized
Unified management modelDynamic resource provisioning
Efficient ScaleCisco network scale and services
Fewer servers with more memory
Lower costFewer servers, switches, adapters, cables
Lower power consumption
Fewer points of management
© 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco ConfidentialPresentation_ID 23September 16, 2008 Cisco Inc., Company Confidential - NDA Required 23
SAN B
Simplifying the Data Center cont…Single, scalable integrated system
Network + compute virtualization
Dynamic resource provisioning
Mgmt SAN ALAN
© 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco ConfidentialPresentation_ID 24
Up to 10% better processor performance via Cisco Hypervisor Bypass Technology
Per VM Network services through VN-Link
Cisco Unified Computing System
Unified Fabric
Wire once, low latency FC and Ethernet
• Virtualization aware Scalable, manageable and diagnosable
Blade form factor Intel Xeon Processor 5500 series.
More than double the memory capacity of competing systems
Industry Standard Servers
Virtualized Services
Fine-grained control, portability, and visibility of network, compute, and storage attributes
Increased Processor Efficiency with Hypervisor Bypass
Upto 80% reduction in Cabling
Any workload on any Server
Scalable
Up to 50% fewer components, switches, adaptors and management modules to purchase, manage, power, and cool
Up to 30% lower memory and SW licensing costs via Cisco Extended Memory Technology
Automated Provisioning
Embedded single point of management and provisioning
Visibility and control across technology silos
Ongoing management and compliance
Up to 90% greater administrator efficiency, with faster changes and fewer incidents
Process Automation
Bus
ine
ss S
ervi
ce M
ana
gem
ent
Ope
ratio
ns a
nd S
uppo
rt
© 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco ConfidentialPresentation_ID 25
Cisco UCS Industry recognition
"Best Data Center Innovation" Award
© 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco ConfidentialPresentation_ID 26
Consolidation
Virtualization
Automation
Private Cloud
Public/Hybrid Clouds
Cisco’s Validated Infrastructure Packages Accelerate Infrastructure Virtualization and Private Cloud Adoption
Security & Compliance?
Standardization?
Integration?
SLA?
Cisco Validated Pvt Cloud Ready Infrastructure Packages
Steps 4&5: Data Center Evolution Towards IT as a Service
© 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco ConfidentialPresentation_ID 27
Virtual Computing Environment Leading the journey to pervasive virtualization and private cloud Partner
Ecosystem Leverage
Solutions Ventureand Investment
Integrated Sales, Services and Support
Technology Innovations Vblock Infrastructure Packages
Extensive and Ongoing Collaboration
Imagine the power of three…
Unprecedented collaboration of three technology innovators and market leaders in concert with their partner ecosystems
© 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco ConfidentialPresentation_ID 28
Vblock Infrastructure Packages A New Way of Delivering IT
Rapid deployment model of virtualized infrastructure
Pre-integrated and validated solutions reduce total cost of ownership
Service level driven through predictable performance and operational characteristics
Improved compliance/security and reduced risk
Accelerate Time to Results – Reduce TCO
Compute
Network
Virtualization
OperatingSystems
Applications
Information
Storage
Vblock Infrastructure Packages
Solution Packages
© 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco ConfidentialPresentation_ID 296© 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco ConfidentialPresentation_ID
Payback on Improved Asset UtilizationExtend useful asset life, Defer Capital, Attenuate P&C
Now Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6
20% Efficiency
Total Capacity Utilized Capacity
75
15
94
19
117
23
Thermal Ceiling
Year 1 Year 2
Savings: $180M / 4.5 yrs$15M/yr Capital$25M/yr Opex
15 19
7575
23
75
29
75
40
75
46
94
56
117
Thermal Ceiling
Now Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6
60% Efficiency
$250M New Data centre$25M/yr Opex
Benefits Deferred Need for New DC Reclaimed Storage Improved Utilization Better Power Efficiencies
© 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco ConfidentialPresentation_ID 30
Cisco IT Production Deployment 1 megawatt, 10,000 sq ft Greenfield Facility
40% cost savings in cabling, fiber, patch cords and labor
30% more power available to servers
50%+ physical servers in the same space
Up to 28,000 virtual machines versus 7,200 in a legacy environment of the same size
Up to 4 times more virtual machines per kilowatt of power; minimum of 76 virtual machines are being deployed per kilowatt of power
Unified Computing System Results
Results for Unified Computing System in conjunction with Nexus 7000 and Nexus 5000 5 production business apps including News@Cisco and the Office of the Chairman and CEO
© 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco ConfidentialPresentation_ID 31
DC Networking
Unified Fabric
Unified Computing
Inter-Cloud
Private Clouds
Cisco Data Center 3.0 Innovation Roadmap
Consolidation Virtualization Automation Utility Market
2010
Cisco MDS
Nexus 7000
Nexus 5000
Nexus 1000V
Nexus 2000
UCS B Series
UCS C Series
Nexus 4000
Cisco ACE
Cisco WAASCisco Catalyst
© 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco ConfidentialPresentation_ID 32
Data Center Virtualization Solution
Cisco Data Center 3.0 Ecosystem
Network Services
ASA
VPN
E-mail Security
Security
ACE
WAAS
Application Delivery
Storage Network
MDS 9000
Storage
SAN
Server Access Network
N5000
N7000
Servers
N5000CBS3100 C49xx
Unified Fabric
DC LAN GbE/10GbE
C6500
N7000
N7000
V V VVV V VV
N1000
Data Center Management Data Center Network Manager– Topology Visualization and Provisioning
ANM– Advanced L4-7 Services Module Management
Data Center Best Practices and Services Cisco Services and Support Cisco Data Center Assurance
Program
Application PartnersStorage Partners
Virtualization and Unified Fabric Partners
© 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco ConfidentialPresentation_ID 33
Next Steps…
Define
Identify
Execute
Review current architecture
Review business objectives
Define end-state architecture
Your Strategy
Consolidation
Virtualization
Automation
Your Tactical Projects
Incremental evolution
IT as a service center
Organizational alignment
Transform Your Data
Center
© 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco ConfidentialPresentation_ID 34
Ensuring Success with Cisco
TechnologyInnovation
Data Center Assurance Program
ProfessionalServices
BusinessPartners
© 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco ConfidentialPresentation_ID 35