2020 Wheat Variety Update · 2020-06-09 · Preharvest Sprouting Rating 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 Hagberg Falling Number 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 Bolles Boost CP3530 CP3888 CP3910

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© 2010 Regents of the University of Minnesota. All rights reserved.

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2020 Wheat Variety Update

Small Grains UpdateJim Anderson/Jochum Wiersma

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Hindsight20/20 or the rear end of a cow ?

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4


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YIELD OVER TIME (NW MN)

Year

1995 2000 2005 2010 2015

Gra

in Y

ield

(bu/

acre

)

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

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BUT IS HRSW MORE VARIABLE?

Year

1995 2000 2005 2010 2015

Stan

dard

ized

Res

idua

ls

-5

-4

-3

-2

-1

0

1

2

3

CornSoybean HRSW

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HRSW VARIETY SURVEY

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The Data

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RECENT U OF M RELEASESVariety Year of

Release2019 MN Acreage

(%)Linkert 2013 22.3

Bolles 2015 4.4

Shelly 2016 7.1

Lang-MN 2017 1.9

MN-Washburn 2019 0.3

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THE NEWEST STUFF (2019)Variety Origin Legal Status

CP3910 CROPLAN by WinField Patent pendingCP3915 CROPLAN by WinField Patent pendingCP3939 CROPLAN by WinField Patent pendingDyna-Gro Commander Dyna-Gro PVP (94) (pending)Dyna-Gro Velocity Dyna-Gro PVP (94) (pending)

MN-Washburn MN PVP (94) (pending)

SY 611 CL2 AgriPro/Syngenta PVP (94) (pending)

SY Longmire AgriPro/Syngenta PVP (94) (pending)

SY McCloud AgriPro/Syngenta PVP (94) (pending)

TCG-Heartland 21st Century Genetics Patent pending

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THE LONG(ER) VIEW

If it’s wasn’t for a record wet fall, sprout damage, and Hagberg falling numbers we would now only be talking Bacterial leaf streak, Fusarium head blight (scab) and deoxynivalenol (vomitoxin)

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Best fungicides (Caramba & Prosaro) are reducing damage by ~70%; Miravis Ace is new

Optimum timing is still Feekes 10.51 (beginning of anthesis) but window has been opened up to F10.51 + 5 days)

FHBLang-MN 3 Dyna-Gro Ballistic 4–5ND-VitPro 3 SY McCloud 4–5Rollag 3 CP3910 4–6LCS Trigger 3–4 CP3915 4–6SY 611 CL2 3–4 Dyna-Gro Commander 4–6Bolles 4 LCS Cannon 4–6Boost 4 LCS Breakaway 5CP3530 4 Linkert 5Dyna-Gro Ambush 4 MS Chevelle 5LCS Rebel 4 TCG-Spitfire 5MN-Washburn 4 CP3888 5–6Prosper 4 Dyna-Gro Velocity 5–6Shelly 4 MS Barracuda 5–6Surpass 4 TCG-Heartland 5–6SY Ingmar 4 Dyna-Gro Caliber 7SY Valda 4 MS Camaro 7TCG-Climax 4 SY Longmire 7–8CP3939 4–5 WB-Mayville 8

2017-2019 Releases are bolded

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No control options

Varieties rated 2-3 have shown minimal damage, but there is variation due to environment

BLSBoost 2 CP3939 4–5LCS Trigger 2 Bolles 5CP3915 2–3 Dyna-Gro Ambush 5SY Longmire 2–4 Linkert 5Dyna-Gro Ballistic 3 SY McCloud 5Lang-MN 3 CP3888 5–6LCS Rebel 3 TCG-Heartland 5–6MN-Washburn 3 LCS Breakaway 6ND-VitPro 3 LCS Cannon 6Surpass 3 MS Chevelle 6SY Ingmar 3 Shelly 6SY Valda 3 TCG-Climax 6TCG-Spitfire 3 MS Barracuda 7CP3530 4 MS Camaro 7Dyna-Gro Caliber 4 Rollag 7Dyna-Gro Commander 4 WB-Mayville 7Prosper 4 CP3910 6–7SY 611 CL2 4 Dyna-Gro Velocity 6–7


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• Many locations suffered damage due to PHS

• Ratings of 1-2 considered most resistant, 3 and higher more susceptible

• Susceptibility to PHS correlates with Low Falling Number

* These varieties had lower than expected falling numbers based on their rating.

PHS


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HFN SURVEY RESULTS

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SPROUT DAMAGE & HFN

?

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MORE HFN DATAEnvironment Average HFN Environment Average HFN

2017-10 421 2019-06 185

2017-12 440 2019-10 291

2018-12 423 2019-14 378

2018-14 447 2019-15 400

LSD(0.1) 8 LSD(0.1) 10

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YET MORE HFN DATAEntry HFN (seconds) Entry HFN (seconds)

Linkert 450 TCG-Spitfire 438Rollag 450 SY Rowyn 436SY Ingmar 450 Prevail 433SY Soren 450 Faller 431WB9590 450 Boost 430WB-Mayville 450 WB9653 430Bolles 450 CP3530 429CP3504 449 Dyna-Gro Ambush 426CP3616 449 Dyna-Gro Caliber 425Shelly 449 Prosper 423ND-VitPro 448 Chevelle 418Lang-MN 446 SY Valda 414LCS Breakaway 446 LCS Rebel 409WB9479 444 Surpass 406CP3419 443 TCG-Climax 320Forefront 441LSD(0.1) 24 LSD(0.1) 24

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PHS AND HFN

Preharvest Sprouting Rating

0 1 2 3 4 5 6

Hag

berg

Fal

ling

Num

ber

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

450

500

Bolles Boost

CP3530CP3888

CP3910

CP3915 CP3939

Dyna-Gro Ambush

Dyna-Gro Ballistic

Dyna-Gro Caliber

Dyna-Gro Commander

Dyna-Gro Velocity

Lang-MN

LCS Breakaway

LCS Cannon LCS Rebel

LCS TriggerLinkert

MN-WashburnMS Barracuda

MS Camaro

MS Chevelle

ND-VitProProsper

RollagShelly

Surpass SY 611 CL2

SY Ingmar

SY LongmireSY McCloud

SY Valda

TCG-Climax

TCG-Heartland TCG-Spitfire

WB-Mayville


0 1 2 3 4 5 6

Hag

berg

Fal

ling

Num

ber

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

450

500

BollesBoostCP3530

CP3888

CP3910CP3915 CP3939Dyna-Gro Ambush

Dyna-Gro Ballistic

Dyna-Gro Caliber

Dyna-Gro CommanderDyna-Gro Velocity

Lang-MNLCS Breakaway LCS Cannon LCS Rebel

LCS TriggerLinkert

MN-WashburnMS Barracuda

MS Camaro

MS Chevelle

ND-VitProProsper

Rollag

Shelly

Surpass

SY 611 CL2SY Ingmar

SY LongmireSY McCloudSY Valda

TCG-Climax

TCG-Heartland TCG-SpitfireWB-Mayville


0 1 2 3 4 5 6

Hag

berg

Fal

ling

Num

ber

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

450

500

Bolles

Boost

CP3530

CP3910

CP3915

CP3939Dyna-Gro Ambush

Dyna-Gro Ballistic

Dyna-Gro Caliber

Dyna-Gro Commander

Dyna-Gro VelocityLang-MN LCS Breakaway

LCS CannonLCS Rebel

LCS Trigger

LinkertMN-Washburn

MS BarracudaMS Camaro

MS Chevelle

ND-VitPro

Prosper

Rollag

Shelly

Surpass

SY 611 CL2

SY Ingmar

SY Longmire

SY McCloud

SY Valda

TCG-Climax

TCG-Heartland

TCG-Spitfire

WB-Mayville


0 1 2 3 4 5 6

Hag

berg

Fal

ling

Num

ber

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

450

500

Bolles

Boost

CP3530CP3888

CP3910

CP3915

CP3939

Dyna-Gro AmbushDyna-Gro Ballistic

Dyna-Gro Caliber

Dyna-Gro Commander

Dyna-Gro Velocity

Lang-MN

LCS BreakawayLCS Cannon

LCS Rebel

LCS Trigger

LinkertMN-Washburn

MS BarracudaMS Camaro

MS Chevelle

ND-VitPro

Prosper

RollagShellySurpass

SY 611 CL2

SY Ingmar

SY Longmire

SY McCloud

SY Valda TCG-ClimaxTCG-Heartland

TCG-Spitfire

WB-Mayville

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LATE MATURITY α-AMYLASE Synthesis of free α-amylase in aleurone layer during

second half of grainfill period in specific varieties that is triggered by a cold snap (Tmin<50oF):

– Grain with sound appearance– No starch damage– High α-amylase activity – Results in low to very low HFN

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YIELD AND PROTEIN BIPLOT (NORTHERN LOCATIONS, 2019 DATA)

Grain Yield (% of mean)

90 95 100 105 110 115

Gra

in P

rote

in Y

ield

(lbs

/acr

e)

600

620

640

660

680

700

720

740

760

780

800

Bolles

BoostCP3530

CP3888

CP3910

CP3915

CP3939

Dyna-Gro Ambush

Dyna-Gro Ballistic

Dyna-Gro Caliber

Dyna-Gro Commander

Dyna-Gro Velocity

Lang-MN

LCS Breakaway

LCS Cannon

LCS RebelLCS Trigger

Linkert

MN-Washburn

MS Barracuda

MS Camaro

MS ChevelleND-VitPro Prosper

Rollag

Shelly

Surpass

SY 611 CL2

SY Ingmar

SY Longmire

SY McCloud

SY Valda

TCG-Climax

TCG-Heartland

TCG-Spitfire

WB-Mayville

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YIELD AND PROTEIN BIPLOT(NORTHERN LOCATIONS 2017-2019)

Grain Yield (% of mean)

90 95 100 105 110 115

Gra

in P

rote

in Y

ield

(lbs

/acr

e)

680

700

720

740

760

780

800

820

840

860

Bolles Boost

CP3530Dyna-Gro Ambush

Dyna-Gro Caliber

Lang-MN

LCS BreakawayLCS RebelLinkert

MS ChevelleND-VitPro

Prosper

Rollag

Shelly

SurpassSY Ingmar

SY Valda

TCG-ClimaxTCG-Spitfire

WB-Mayville

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RANK STABILITY (NORTHERN LOCATIONS, 2019)

Average Rank

0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35

Ran

k Va

rianc

e

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

Bolles

Boost

CP3530

CP3888

CP3910

CP3915CP3939

Dyna-Gro Ambush

Dyna-Gro Ballistic

Dyna-Gro CaliberDyna-Gro Commander Dyna-Gro Velocity

Lang-MN

LCS Breakaway

LCS Cannon

LCS Rebel

LCS Trigger

LinkertMN-Washburn

MS Barracuda

MS Camaro

MS Chevelle

ND-VitPro

ProsperRollag

Shelly

Surpass

SY 611 CL2

SY Ingmar

SY Longmire

SY McCloud

SY Valda

TCG-Climax

TCG-HeartlandTCG-Spitfire

WB-Mayville

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RANK STABILITY (NORTHERN LOCATIONS, 2017-2019)

Average Rank

2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18

Ran

k Va

rianc

e

5

10

15

20

25

30

Bolles

Boost

CP3530

Dyna-Gro Ambush

Dyna-Gro Caliber

Lang-MN

LCS Breakaway

LCS Rebel

Linkert

MS ChevelleND-VitPro

Prosper

Rollag

Shelly

SurpassSY Ingmar

SY Valda

TCG-Climax

TCG-Spitfire

WB-Mayville

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The Bottomline

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PHILOSOPHY I am a lousy meteorologist

And all I know is that the markets will pay a premium for what I don’t have

MIX & MATCH

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FALSE SENSE OF SECURITY

(we too get lulled into complacency)

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PICKS (2019)VARIETY PLUSES MINUSES

Bolles GP TWTCP3419 YLD GP, BLSCP3530 YLD/BalancedLang-MN Balanced, FHB LDLinkert Balanced, LDShelly YLD GP, LDSY Ingmar Balanced, BLSSY Valda YLD, BLS LD

VARIETY PLUSES MINUSES

Bolles Protein TWTCP3530 Yield, BalancedLang-MN (0.7x) Balanced, FHBLinkert Balanced, Strong FHB (5)Shelly Yield ProteinMN-Washburn Strong ProteinSY Ingmar Balanced, BLSSY Valda Yield, BLS Protein, Quality

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MN-TORGY MN14105-7 (Sabin/01S0377-6//Linkert) has shown high yields, especially in southern

MN along with medium protein levels. Disease resistance is good, among the bestfor bacterial leaf streak (rate 3 on 1-9 scale) and moderately resistant to scab (4).Straw strength is moderate, better than Shelly and Lang-MN, but not as strong asMN-Washburn or Linkert.

Dept. of Agronomy and Plant GeneticsJim Anderson Kayla AltendorfSusan Reynolds Katherine Frels Nate Stuart Emily ConleyYahya Rauf Cyrus Kimani Ndung’uJennifer Flor Prabin BajgainBrett Heim Max Fraser

Dept. of Plant PathologyRuth Dill-Macky Brian Steffenson

Dept. of Food Science & NutritionGeorge Annor Pam Ismail

USDA-ARSJim Kolmer Yue JinMatt Rouse Shiaoman ChaoLinda Dykes Justin Faris

ROCs/Sites:Crookston

Jochum WiersmaHouston LindellJoe WodarekRobert BouvetteMark Hanson

MorrisCurtis Reese

RoseauDonn VelleksonDave Grafstrom

LambertonSteve Quiring

WasecaMatt BickellTom Hoverstad

Wheat Breeding Research Team

Documents

2020 Wheat Variety Update · 2020-06-09 · Preharvest Sprouting Rating 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 Hagberg Falling Number 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 Bolles Boost CP3530 CP3888 CP3910