Aldern

hr'i s. NO ~e. 1 0'2. .....

~ ..... .,,,....,

>q',-; ~~~~~~d~~ /r~

!';/ ✓ ✓-

Figure 8. Middl e School student basket.

106

Aldern 107

Figure 9. Bonnie Salgado made this model of an acorn granary out of willow.

Aldern 108

Selected Bibliography

Author's note: I provide here a list of the writings I have consulted for this thesis that may be found in libraries, archives , or on the Internet. More sources were consulted for this thesis than are listed here; for additional details, please consult each chapter's endnotes.

Anonymous. http: //,VW\v.singbird.com/birdsongs .htm . Visited June 11, 2002.

AskART.com . "John Mix Stanley Biography." http: //askart.com/Biography.asp. Visited December 11, 2001.

John W. Audubon, "San Felipe to Santa Ysabel Route: The Journal of John W. Audubon." In Ellis, George M., ed. Gold Rush Desert Trails to San Diego and Los Angeles in 1849. San Diego, Calif.: Brand Book Number Nine, San Diego Corral of the Westerners, 1995.

Axtell, James. "The Ethnohistory of Native America ." In Fixico, Donald L. ed. Rethinking American Indian History. Albuquerque, N.M.: University of New Mexico Press, 1997.

Bailey, L. H. How Plants Get Their Names. New York: Dover Publications, 1963.

Barzun, Jacques and Henry F. Graff. The Modern Researcher, 3rd ed . New York : Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, Inc., 1977

Bean, Lowell John. "California Indian Shamanism and Folk Curing ." In California Indian Shamanism. Menlo Park, Calif .: Ballena Press, 1992.

------ . "Introduction ." In California Indian Shamanism. Menlo Park, Calif.: Ballena Press, 1992.

----- . "Power and Its Applications in Native California." In California Indian Shamanism. Menlo Park, Calif.: Ballena Press, 1992.

------, and Sylvia Brakke Vane. "California Religious Systems and Their Transformations ." In Bean, ed., California Indian Shamanism. Menlo Park, Calif.: Ballena Press, 1992.

----------. "The Shamanic Experience." In Bean, ed., California Indian Shamanism. Menlo Park , Calif.: Ballena Press, 1992.

Berry, Wendell. What Are People For? San Francisco: North Point Press, 1990.

---. The Wild Birds. San Francisco: Northpoint Press, 1983.

Aldem

Blackburn, Simon. The Oxford Dictionary of Philosophy . Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1994.

109

Blake, W.P. Geological Reconnaissance in California: Made in Connection with the Expedition to Survey Routes in California, to Connect with the Survey of Routes for a Railroad from the Mississippi River to the Pacific Ocean, under the Command of Lieut . R.S. Williamson, Corps. Top. Eng'Rs, in 1853. New York: H. Bailliere, 1858.

Borgmann, Albert. "The Nature of Reality and the Reality of Nature." fu Soule, Michael , and Gary Lease, eds. Reinventing Nature? : Responses to Postmodern Deconstruction. Washington, D.C.: Island Press, 1995.

Botkin, Daniel B. Discordant Harmonies: A New Ecology for the Twenty-first Century. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1990.

Boorstin, Daniel J. The Seekers: The Story of Man's Continuing Quest to Understand His World New York: Random House, 1998.

Brigandi, Phil. "Historical San Felipe Ranchero Still in Operation ." Borrego Sun, July 28, 1994.

------. "The Livestock Industry on the Anza -Borrego Desert." Report on file at California Department of Parks and Recreation, Colorado Desert District Stout Research Center . Borrego Springs, Calif., 1995.

Braudel, Femand. On History . Translated by Sarah Matthews. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1980.

Briggs, Mark K. Riparian Ecosystem Recovery in Arid Lands: Strategies and References. Tucson: The University of Arizona Press, 1996.

Brower, Kenneth. "Leopold ' s Gift." Sierra, vol. 86, no.I (January/February, 2001) .

Burkhardt, Frederick, and Fredson Bowers, eds. The Works of William James . Cambridge : Harvard University Press, 1975.

Burns, Diane M., ed.; Harold J. Clifford, Frederick W. Bergen, and Steven G. Spear. Geology of San Diego County: Legacy of the Land San Diego, Calif.: Sunbelt Publications, 1997.

Callicott, J. Baird. "Leopold's Land Aesthetic ." In In Defense of the Land Ethic: Essays in Environmental Philosophy. Albany, N .Y.: State University ofNew York Press, 1989.

Chase, J. Smeaton. California Desert Trails. Boston : Houghton Miffiin, 1919.

Aldem 110

Clifford, James, and George E. Marcus, eds. Writing Culture: The Poetics and Politics of Ethnography. Berkeley and Los Angeles : The University of California Press, 1986.

Cline, Lora L. Just Before Sunset. Tombstone, Ariz .: LC Enterprises , 1984.

------. The Kwaaymii: Reflections on a Lost Culture. El Centro, Calif .: IVC Museum Society, 1980.

Cook, Roy , ed. "Traditional Origins of Bird Songs ." http ://www .americanindiansource.com/traditionalbird.html. Visi ted June 11, 2002.

------ ."Traditional Tipa i Song Class DQ Sycuan 2001," http://americanindiansource.com/traditional tipai .html. Visited June 3, 2001 .

Cooper, J.G. "Animal Life of the Cuyamaca Mountains ." American Naturalist, Volume 8, Issue 1 (January, 1874)

Cronon, William. "A Place for Stories: Nature , History and Narrative." Journal of American History, 78 (March 1992).

------. Changes in the Land: Indians, Colonists, and the Ecology of New England . New York : Hill and Wang, 1983.

Dakin, Susanna Bryant. A Scotch Paisano: Hugo Reid's Life in California, 1832-1852, Derived from His Correspondence. Berkeley : University of California Press, 1939.

Davis, Edward H. "The Last Eviction. " In Quinn , Charles Russell , and Elena Quinn, eds. Edward H Davis and the Indians of the Southwest United States and Northwest Mexico . Downey, Calif. : Elena Quinn, 1965.

Davis, Owen K. "Palynology: An Important Tool for Discovering Historic Ecosystems ." In Egan, Dave and Evelyn A. Howell, eds . The Historical Ecology Handbook : A Restorationist's Guide to Reference Ecosystems. Washington, D.C.: Island Press , 2000 .

Dawson, E. Yale, The Cacti of California. Berkeley: University of California Press , 1966).

Dawson, Glen. "Introduction. " In Coulter, Thomas. Notes on Upper California: A Journey from Monterey to the Colorado River in 1832. Los Angeles: Glen Dawson, 1951.

Dayton, Paul K., and Enric Sala, ''Natural History: The Sense of Wonder, Creativ ity and Progress in Ecology." Scientia Marina, 65 (Suppl. 2, 2001).

Dixon, Benjamin F. "The Saga of San Felipe. " MS in the San Diego Historical Society, 1964.

Aldem 111

Dodero, Mark. "Lizards and the Like," Environment Southwest, No . 511 (Autumn 1985).

Doremus, Holly. "Private Property Interests, Wildlife Restoration, and Competing Visions of a Western Eden." In Keiter, Robert B. ed. Reclaiming the Native Home of Hope : Community, Ecology and the American West. Salt Lake City: The University of Utah Press, 1998.

Drury, William Holland Jr. Chance and Change: Ecology for Conservationists. Berkeley and Los Angeles : University of California Press , 1998.

Du Bois, Constance Goddard. "Mythology of the Mission Indians ." Journal of American Folk-lore, Volume 19 (1906).

------ , "The Story of the Chaup : A Myth of the Dieguefios," Journal of American Folk­lore, Volume 17, No . 67 (October -December 1904).

Egan, Dave and Evelyn A. Howell, eds . The Historical Ecology Handbook: A Restorationist's Guide to Reference Ecosystems. Washington , D.C. : Island Press , 2000 .

Edmonds, Michael. "The Pleasures and Pitfalls of Written Records," in Egan, Dave and Howell, Evelyn A., eds. The Historical Ecology Handbook : A Restorationist's Guide to Reference Ecosystems. Washington, D.C.: Island Press, 2001.

Emerson, Robert M., Rachel I. Fretz, and Linda L. Shaw. Writing Ethnograp hic Fieldnotes . Chicago: Th~ Univ~rsity of Chicago Prnss, 1995.

Farmer, Justin F. "A Short Autobiography of Justin F. Farmer and a Brief Description ofDieguefio Methods of Basket Weaving." In Lopez, Paul A., and Christopher L. Moser, eds. Rods, Bundles & Stitches: A Century of Southern California Indian Basketry . Riverside , Calif .: Riverside Museum Press, 1981.

Flores , Dan , "Making the West Whole Again; A Historical Perspective on Restoration ," In Keiter, Robert B. ed. Reclaiming the Native Home of Hope: Community, Ecology and the American West. Salt Lake City: The University of Utah Press, 1998.

Foley, John Miles. "Foreword." In Evers, Larry and Barre Toelken . Native American Oral Traditions: Collaboration and Interpretation. Logan, Utah: Utah State University Press, 2001. ·

Foster, Lynne. Adventuring in the California Desert. San Francisco : Sierra Club Books, 19$7,

Geertz, Clifford. Local Knowledge : Further Essays in Interpretive Anthropology New York: Basic Books, 1983.

Aldem

Gendar, Jeannine. Grass Games & Moon Races: California Indian Games and Toys. Berkeley: Heyday Books, 1995.

Glacken, Clarence J. Traces on the Rhodian Shore: Nature and Culture in Western Thought from Ancient Times to the End of the Eighteenth Century. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1967.

112

Haas, William E. "Floodgates Open: Migrants Attack San Diego County" In "Wrenderings: Reports from the Field: Swnmer 1999." San Diego County Bird Atlas . San Diego Natural History Museum website, http://www.sdnhm.org/research/birdatlas/wrenderings/99summer-reports.html . Visited on April 15, 2002.

Hall, Marcus . "Repairing Mountains: Restoration, Ecology, and Wilderness in Twentieth­Century Utah." Environmental History, Vol. 6, No. 4 (October 2001).

Hedges, Ken. "Shamanistic Aspects of California Rock Art." In Bean, Lowell John, California Indian Shamanism. Menlo Park, Calif.: Ballena Press, 1992.

Heizer, Robert F., and Albert B. Elsasser. The Natural World of the California Indians . Berkeley and Los Angeles : University of California Press , 1980.

Hill, Joseph J. The History of Warner's Ranch and Its Environs . Los Angeles: privately printed, 1927.

Hogue, Lawrence. All the Wild and Lonely Places : Journeys in a Desert Landscape Washington, D.C. : Island Press, 2000.

Hunt , William H. Oral history interview conducted by Larry Freeman, March 30, 1962. In the archives of the San Diego Historical Society .

James, George Wharton . The Wonders of the Colorado Desert. Boston : Little, Brown, 1906.

Jee, Frederick. "Geology of Anza -Borrego: A Window to the Past." Environment Southwest, No. 511 (Autumn 1985) .

Jordan, William R. ill. "Restoration, Community, and Wilderness." In Gobster, Paul H., and R. Bruce Hull, eds . Restoring Nature: Perspectives from the Social Sciences and Humanities. Washington, D.C.: Island Press, 2000.

Jorgensen, Paul. "Treasures of San Felipe," in "Wrenderings: Reports from the Field , Winter 2001 ," San Diego County Bird Atlas , San Diego Natural History Museum website, http: //www.sdnhm.org/research/birdatlas /wrenderings /O I winter -reports .html. Site visited on April 15, 2002.

Kearney, Michael. World View. Novato, Calif.: Chandler & Sharp, 1984.

Aldem 113

Larson, Peggy. The Sierra Club Naturalist's Guide to the Deserts of the Southwest . San Francisco: Sierra Club Books , 1977.

Leopold, Aldo. A Sand County Almanac . New York: Oxford Univers ity Press, 1968.

Lindsay, Diana. Anza-Borrego A to Z: People, Places and Things. San Diego, Calif.: Sunbelt Publications, 2000. ·

Lockmann, Ronald F., comp. "About the Author ." li1Bruman , Henry J. Alcohol in Ancient Mexico. Salt Lake City: The University of Utah Press. 2000 .

Long, Paul Jr. and Ronald V. May. "An Archaeological Survey of Rancho de San Felipe," Pacific Coast Archaeological Society Quarterly, Vol. 6, No . 4 (October 1970).

Lyons, Priscilla. "The Mormon Battalion in Anza-Borrego Desert State Park." Report on file at the California Department of Parks and Recreation, Colorado Desert District Stout Research Center, Borrego Springs, Calif. , 1995.

Mann, Charles C. " 1491." The Atlantic Monthly, Vol. 289, No. 3 (March 2002) .

Martin , Calvin, ed. The American Indian and the Problem of History. New York : Oxford University Press, 1987.

Menand, Louis. "Modernity and Literary Theory." In Conway, Jill Ker , Kenneth Keniston, and Leo Marx, eds . Earth, Air , Fire, Water: Humanistic Studies of the Environment. Amherst, Mass. : The University of Massachusetts Press , 1999.

Merchant, Carolyn. The Death of Nature : Women, Ecology and the Scientific Revolution . San Francisco: Harper & Row, 1989.

Nabhan, Gary Paul. Cultures of Habitat : On Nature , Culture, and Story . Washington, D.C.: Counterpoint, 1997.

Nico, Leo, and Pam Fuller . ' 'Nonindigenous Aquatic Species: Gila bicolor (Girard 1856)." http://nas.er.usgs.gov /fishes/accounts /cyprinid/g i bicol.html. Visited June 5, 2002.

Patten, Duncan T. "Restoration as the Order of the 21st Century : An Ecologis t' s Perspective." In Keiter , Robert B., ed. Reclaiming the Native Home of Hope: Community, Ecology and the American West. Salt Lake City : The University of Utah Press, 1998.

Peck, H. Daniel. Thoreau's Morning Work: Memory and Perception in A Week on the Concord and Merrimack Rivers, the Journal , and Walden . New Haven , Conn.: Yale University Press, 1990.

Aldem 114

Phillips, George Harwood. Chiefs and Challengers: Indian Resistance and Cooperation in Southern California. Berkeley : University of California Press, 197 5.

Pourade, Richard . Time of the Bells . http://www .sandiegohistory.org/books/pourade/time /timechapter5 .htm. Visited May 5, 2002 .

Randall , John Herman Jr., and Justus Buchler. Philosophy: An Introduction. New York: Barnes & Noble , Inc., 1960.

Remeika, Paul, and Lowell Lindsay. Geology of Anza-Borrego : Edge of Creation. San Diego, Calif.: Sunbelt Publications, 1992.

Richardson , Robert D. Jr. Henry Thoreau: A Life of the Mind. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1986.

Rivers, Betty. "Historic Accounts of Four Desert Villages : San Sebastian, San Gregorio, Vallecito, and San Felipe." Report on file at California Department of Parks and Recreation , Colorado Desert District Stout Research Center, Borrego Springs , Calif. , 1989.

Royce , Josiah. The Hope of the Great Community. Freeport, New York: Books for Libraries Press. First published 1916. Reprinted 1967.

------. The Philosophy of Loyalty. New York: The Macmillan Company, 1908.

San Felipe and Desert Land & Water Co. "A Grand Scheme to Develop the Eastern Half of San Diego County ." Pamphlet in the Rare Book Collection of the Huntington Library , San Marino , California, 1888.

Sauer, Carl. Carbon copy ofletter to John Treanor, 26 August 1932. Carl Sauer Papers , BANC MSS 77 /170 c, The Bancroft Library, University of California, Berkeley .

------ . "Land Forms in the Peninsular Range of California as Developed about Warner's Hot Springs and Mesa Grande," University of California Publications in Geography, Vol. 3, No. 4 (1929) .

Sawday, Emily . Oral history interview conducted by Edgar F . Hastings, November 21, 1957. In the archives of the San Diego Historical Society.

Sayre, Roger, Ellen Roca, Gina Sedaghatkish, Bruce Young, Shirley Keel, Roberto Roca , and Stuart Sheppard. Nature in Focus: Rapid Ecological Assessment. Washington , D.C.: Island Press , 2000 .

Aldern

Schoenherr, Allan A. A Natural History of California. Berkeley and Los Angeles, University of California Press, 1992.

115

Schwaderer, Rae. "A Cultural Resources Inventory of the Sentenac Canyon and Cienega Acquisition: Anza-Borrego Desert State Park, San Diego County, California ." Report on file at California Department of Parks and Recreation, Colorado Desert District Stout Research Center, Borrego Springs, Calif., 2001.

Shipek, Florence . "Kumeyaay Plant Husbandry : Fire, Water, and Erosion Management Systems ." In Blackburn, Thomas C., and Kat Anderson, eds . Before the Wilderness: Environmental Management by Native Californians, ed. Menlo Park, Calif.: Ballena Press, 1993.

------. "The Shaman: Priest, Doctor, Scientist." In Bean, Lowell John. California Indian Shamanism. Menlo Park, Calif.: Ballena Press, 1992 . 89-96.

Spier, Leslie. "Southern Dieguefio Customs ." University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology . Vol. 20, Number 16 (1923), 328-329 .

Sproul, Fred. "Reflections on V olcan Mountain ' s Biological Survey." The Julian News, April 10, 2002.

Stegner, Wallace. The Sound of Mountain Water. Garden City, New York: Doubleday & Company, Inc., 1969.

Strong, William Duncan. Aboriginal Society in Southern California, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology, v. 26 . Berkeley: University of California Press, 1929.

Thoreau, Henry D. The Maine Woods. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press , 1972.

Turner, Frederick. Beyond Geography: The Western Spirit Against the Wilderness. New York: The Viking Press, 1980.

United States District Court. California: Southern District. Land Case No. 329 . The Bancroft Library, Berkeley, California .

United States Fish and Wildlife Service. "Biological and Conference Opinions." http://www .r5 .fs.fed.us/sccs/down1oad/programmatic-bo.pdf. Visited June 5, 2002.

Unitt, Phillip. "On Being a Bird in Borrego." Environment Southwest, No. 511 (Autumn 1985).

Universidad de Oviedo . "Dicconario de Espanol." http://tradu.scig.uniovi.es/busca.html. Visited April 8, 2002 .

Aldem 116

. - . . . . ----· . - . Vera, Matt. "Yowlumni : The Path to Revitalization ." Whole Earth, Spring 2000.

Warner, Richard E. and Kathleen M. Hendrix. Riparian Resources of the Central Valley and California Desert: A Report on Their Nature, History and Status with Recommendations for Their Revitalization and Management. Sacramento, Calif. : California Department of Fish and· Game, 1985.

White , Richard . "Environmentalism and Indian Peoples. " In Conway, Jill Ker, Kenneth Keniston , and Leo Marx , eds. Earth, Air, Fire, Water: Humanistic Studies of the Environment. Amherst , Mass.: the University ofMassachusetts Press, 1999.

------ . "Indian Peoples and the Natural World: Asking the Right Questions ." In Fixico, Donald L. ed. Rethinking American Indian History. Albuquerque, N.M.: University of New Mexico Press, 1997.

Whipple , AW. The Whipple Report : Journal of an Expedition.from San Diego, California to the Rio Colorado, from Sept. 11 to Dec. 11, 1849. Los Angeles: Westernlore Press , 1961.

Williams , Raymond. Problems in Materialism and Culture: Selected Essays. London: Verso, 1980.

Wilson, Angela Cavender . "Power of the Spoken Word: Native Oral Traditions in American Indian History ," In Fixico , Donald L. ed. Rethinki.ng American Indian History. Albuquerque, N.M.: University of New Mexico Press, 1997.

Worster, Donald. Nature 's Economy: A History of Ecological Ideas, 2d ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994.