202 Methods of Forcing - Unknown

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    W I L L LMM.I.M.C. CLONDON)

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    FIRST INTRODU TION

    I want to say r ight at the s tar t that I am not claiming any original i tyfo r the con tent s of this m anu scrip t . In a nu m be r of instan ces I think Ihave added some forces and methods tha t a rc my own, but i t would behard to prove because of the sameness in basic pr inciples .

    In m y profess ion al work I fou nd tna t m an y t im es I had need ofa good force and on the spur of the moment i t was hard i f no t imposs ib lefo r m e to th ink of the most su i tab le m etho d for the con di t ion s und erwh ich I wa s wo rking . I kn ow tha t th is i s a s i tua t ion in wh ich everywo rk er has fou nd h im sel f , and because of tha t I kn ow jus t h ow use fu lth is compi la t ion wi l l be .

    I t was over a year ago when Ar thur Lloyd, the Human Card Index,whose name and ac t ( the only one of i t s k ind) has graced prac t ica l lyevery vaudevi l le thea t re in the wor ld , spoke to me about the usefu lnessof a com ple te comp i la t ion on the subjec t of forc ing . I im m ed ia te lyagreed , and for one year have p icked up and l i led every poss ib le methodthat I cou ld locale . I kn ow w ell en ou gh that the col le ct ion is no t co m -plete . N o col lect ion of an yth ing perta ining to M agic is co m pl ete ina sfaras m eth od s go. But I do k n ow that this is the f i rs t t im e such a col le ct ionhas been o ffere d and therefor e I ha ve done m y best to m ak e i t as repre-sentat ive as possible .

    I f there a re more than 101 methods be tween the covers of th is work ,don ' t thank m e for be ing generou s . Yo u are ge t t ing every th ing tha t Iha ve fi led and wit ho ut cou ntin g th em I selected the ti t le bcc au sc i t loo ksgo od on pa pe r and soun ds well . Th ere are 110 less than 101 me th od s ina ll so I hav e not fa l len be lo w the ma rk , wh ich to me i s som ethin g .

    Intr od uct ion s sho uld be shor t and to the poin t . I fe ar that I hav ealready said a l i t t le too much that is or wil l be of l i t t le interest to thereader who would ra ther de lve in to ihe secre ts .

    So thanks aga in , Ar thur Lloyd, for the idea tha t has grown in to101 Methods of Forcing.

    T l i eo . Anncmann .Apri l 12, 1932

    PUBLISHED BY

    M A X H O L D E N , 22 0 W. 4 2 n d St ., N E W Y O R K C I T Y

    Copyright December 1933

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    SE OND INTRODU TION

    I sup pose that it is alright for the wr iter to attach two intro duc tionsby himself even though it may not be done as the usual thing.

    Nearly two years have passed since I laboriously turned out theoriginal 101 manuscript , which, though a disgrace to make Guttenbergturn over in his grave, did pave the way to this more extensive and(thanks only to Max Holden) much better appearing product .

    That makes i t about three years since Arthur Lloyd gave me theidea of com pilin g such a collection. T im e does fly but after the first onehundred and fifty methods were together, t ime didn't mean a thingbeca use there just seem ed to be no m ore. Th e last fifty-two w ere the

    greatest s truggle I 've ever had and as far as I am concerned, the mentionof the wo rd force is now kn ow n to put m e in a pret ty dang erous fr am eof mind.

    I must thank Jean Hugard here for invaluable help inasmuch as hedug up about 25 of the later additions and it was a great help indeed.Otherwise I can't give any credit out, not just because it doesn't seem to bedone anymore, but because such a thing is impossible and would startsome sort of a riot, I am sure.

    A year from now I ' l l probably remember i t al l as a lot of fun.Right now I can only send it out with a prayer and thanksgiving that Ihave finished.

    Theo. Annemann.

    November 28, 1933

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    C O N T E N T S

    202 Methods of Forcing

    ( N o t e by author : I hav e fou nd it nex t to im po ss ib le to ac tua l ly

    c lass i fy every method because i l would mean cross indexing prac t ica l ly

    everything I have Avritten.

    In sepera t ing them under four headings I have p laced Cards in

    gene ra l , P repa red decks fo r fo rc ing , Numbers and Misce l l aneous by them-

    se lves which i s something i f not every th ing .

    Prac t ica l ly a l l o f the number methods can be used in some manner

    wi th book t e st s. N am e and word me thod s com e under the sam e head ing

    and com bin e in m an y cases w i th those used for cards . Th en there a re

    nove l me thods wh ich use appa ra tus we l l known to mag ic i ans and common

    objec ts to be found most everywhere .

    Under one of the headings you wi l l f ind the par t icu lar method you

    need a t the m om en t . An d i f yo u have need of a for ce tha t can ' t be so lved

    by this compilat ion, I cer tainly wil l go on record as saying that as far

    as I 'm concerncd, i t doesn ' t exis t . )

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    C A R D ST h e p a c k h a v i n g b e e n s h u ffl e d b y a s p e c t a t o r, i s r e t u r n e d t o p e r f o r m e r w h o

    takes i t in r igh t hand , a t the same t ime casua l ly pu l l ing up le f t s l eeve fo l lowed bythe l e f t ha nd pu l l in g up r igh t s l eeve . W hen r igh t ha nd wi th deck pu l led up le f ts l eeve , the bo t t om car d o f deck w as eas i ly spo t ted . Ask ing the pa r t y i f the y a res a t i s f ie d , a p a s s i s m a d e a n d c a r d b r o u g h t t o a b o u t t w o - t h i r d s d o w n i n p a c k . As l igh t b reak i s he ld a t th i s spo t . Th e thum b of l e f t ha nd n ow r un s the ca rd s of th eu p p e r p o r t i o n , f a n w i s e , o v e r i n t o t h e r i g h t h a n d , t h e p e r s o n b e i n g , a t t h e s a m et ime , inv i ted to t ake one . W he n abou t ha l f o f the up pe r po r t io n has been pas sed ,a c a r d , N O T T H E O N E TO B E F O R C E D , i s p u s h e d t e m p t i n g l y f o r w a r d . T h e p e r-s o n m a y b e i n c l i n e d t o t a k e i t w h e t h e r h e i s s o i n c l i n e d o r n o t , t he p e r f o r m e rd r a w s i t b a c k , w i t h t h e r e m a r k , " O h n o t n e c e s s a r i l y t h a t o n e . " T h i s g iv e s h i m

    c o n f i d e n c e , a n d t h e p e r f o r m e r c o n t i n u e s t o p a s s t h e c a r d s o v e r t o th e r i g h t h a n d ,s p r e a d i n g t h e m n i c e l y f a n w i s e , u n t i l h e r e a c h e s t h e o n e to b e f o r c e d , w h i c h h eexpo ses a l i t t l e m or e than usua l , the n con t inu es , " Ju s t t ake an y one you p lease . " I twi l l , o f cour se , be un der s to od tha t the ac t ion mus t be t imed , as ne ar as poss ib le ,to meet the hand, as i t i s ra ised to draw a card.

    I luve the ca rd to be fo rc ed four th f r om the top of pa ck . No w ask s om eon et o n a m e a n y n u m b e r u n d e r t w e n t y. S u p p o s e e l e v e n b e t h e n u m b e r n a m e d . C o u n tc a r d s f a c e d o w n w a r d s o n t a b l e q u i c k l y, a n d h a v i n g d e a l t f o u r t e e n , s t o p a n d e x -c l a im , " O h I 'm s o r r y, w h a t w a s y o u r n u m b e r ? " U p o n b e i n g i n f o r m e d t h a t e l e v e nw a s t h e n u m b e r d e s i r e d , r e p l a c e t h e f o u r t e e n c a r d s o n t o p a n d h a n d d e c k t o p e r s o n

    i n q u e s t i o n , s a y i n g , " P e r h a p s y o u h a d b e t t e r c o u n t t h e m s o t h e r e w i l l b e n o m i s -take . Count dow n in the pac k and take ou t the e lev en th ca rd . " Th e e le ven th ca rdwi l l be the fo rced one .

    W ha t I th ink i s an o r ig ina l me tho d of fo rc i ng one ca rd i s to use a we l l k no w nm a g i c a l a p p l i a n c e , t h e m i r r o r g la s s . T h e c a r d t o b e f o r c e d h a s b e e n p l a c e d f a c eo u t i n t h e b a c k c o m p a r t m e n t . T h e e m p t y s i d e of t h e gl a s s i s t o w a r d s t h e f r o n t .Th e deck ma y be shuff led by anyo ne an d i s sp r ea d fac e do w n on tab le f o r a se lec -t i o n . P e r f o r m e r s i m p l y ta k e s t h e c a r d p o i n t e d t o f r e e l y , a n d w i t h o u t s h o w i n g i tt o a n y o n e i t i s p l a c e d b a c k o u t w a r d i n t h e g la s s . L a t e r, w h e n i t i s t i m e t o s h o wa n d a n n o u n c e t h e c a r d p r e v i o u s l y s e l e c t e d , t h e g la s s i s m e r e l y t u r n e d a r o u n d a n d

    the face o f the ca rd (? ) seen . Th is ca rd is rem ove d an d the g lass i s aga ina p p a r e n t l y e m p t y.

    Th e ca rd to be fo r ce d i s on the bo t tom of deck . Th e ca rd s a r e run f ro m le f t tor i g h t i n t h e u s u a l m a n n e r, b u t t h e a c t i o n is s t a r t e d w h i l e a p p r o a c h i n g t h e a u d i e n c es o a s t o g i v e t i m e f o r t h e f o l l o w i n g m a n e u v r e : W i t h t h e s e c o n d a n d t h i r d f i n g e r so f t h e l e f t a n d r i g h t h a n d w o r k t h e b o t t o m c a r d o v e r t o w a r d r i g h t s i d e . T h e c a r d sare s t il l ru n f r om le f t to r igh t pa ss in g abov e the chos en ca r d . Ask som eon e in th ea u d i e n c e to i n d i c a t e h i s c h o i c e b y t o u c h i n g t h e c a r d d e s i r e d . W h e n i t i s i n d i c a t e dl i f t up th i s ca rd wi th a l l the ca rd s above i t an d as the pac k i s sq ua re d up the f o r ce dc a r d s l i p s i n f r o m b e l o w. A c l e v e r f o r m of m i s d i r e c t i o n i s t o t e l l t h e p e r s o n a f t e r

    h e h a s t o u c h e d o n e c a r d t h a t i n o r d e r t o d e m o n s t r a t e t o h i m t h a t y o u a r e n o t f o r c -ing a ca rd upon h im , you wi l l l e t h im kee p h i s f i r s t Choice Or m ak e an o t he r. Ofc o u r s e , i t m a k e s n o d i f f e r e n c e a t a l l .

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    A n a m b i g u o u s f o r m o f q u e s t i o n i n g c a n b e m a d e u s e o f w h e n t h e p e r f o r m e rwi she s to hav e a se lec t ion ma de of one o f tw o p i les in han d , o r one of tw o d eck ,o r p r a c t i c a l l y a n y t h i n g e l s e of w h i c h t h e r e a r e t w o . H e m e r e l y a sk s , " W h i c h o ft h e s e s h a l l w e u s e ? " N o m a t t e r w h i c h i s n a m e d , h e m a y e i t h e r k e e p i t f o r h i m s e l fo r g i v e i t t o t h e s p e c t a t o r, w h i c h e v e r c o u r s e i s n e c e s s a r y.

    L In th i s m eth od the ca rd to he fo rc ed i s p lac ed about f i f t e en th f r om top of pac k ,g u a r d s a r e h e l d i n t h e l e f t h a n d a n d t h e l it t l e f i n g e r m a k e s a b r e a k d i r e c t l y b e n e a t h

    a p h e k n o w n c a r d , A f la t d i n n e r k n i f e i s h a n d e d to Ihe s p e c t a t o r w h o is a s k e d t o i n -U i e r t i t a n y w h e r e h e m a y p l e a s e , w h i l e t h e p e r f o r m e r s l o w l y r i ff l e s t h e p a c k . I tj s o n l y n e c e s s a r y t h a t t h e k n i f e e n t e r t h e p a c k b e l o w t h e c h o s e n c a r d a n d f a i r l y

    > pJnear to i t . T he top f i f t ee n ca rds a re now pu she d fo rw ar d on to the b lade , packQ b e i n g t i l t e d s l i g h t l y d o w n w a r d . P e r f o r m e r g r i p s t h e k n i f e w i t h r i g h t h a n d a n d t h e

    f i f t e e n c a r d s , t h e l o w e s t of w h i c h i s t h e k n o w n c a r d , a r e p u s h e d w e l l f o r w a r d a n dg s l i g h t l y r a i s e d . T h e s p e c t a t o r i s a s k e d t o n o t e t h i s c a r d , w h i c h a p p e a r s t o h e t h e

    J 3 o g I n t h i s m e t h o d a f e w t o p c a r d s a r e p r e a r r a n g e d . T h r e e c a r d s of o n e n u m b e r5 O ( say f ive ) a re p laced on the top of the deck and th e ca rd to he fo rce d then p lac ed1/5 U a t

    e igh t f rom the top . Th e pack i s fa l se shuff led , kee p in g the top e igh t ca rd s inj c < p l a c e . T h e t h r e e t o p c a r d s a r c t h e n d e a l t o n t o t a b l e in a r o w a n d o n e s e l e c t e d

    S w h i l c f a c e d o w n . T h i s o n e i s t u r n e d o v e r a n d t h e s p e c t a t o r h a n d e d d e c k t o c o u n t^ j d o w n a n d r e m o v e t h e f i f t h c a r d , w h i c h i s t h e r i g h t o n e .

    A s im ple ye t e f rec t ivc fo rc e i s to have the ca r d on th e bo t to m of the dec k .Af te r a shuff le w hi ch leav es it s t i l l the re , the deck i s p la ce d beh ind the bac k an dp e r f o r m e r a s k s s p e c t a t o r t o c u t o ff a n y n u m b e r of c a r d s i n a b u n c h . I m m e d i a t e l yt h i s i s d o n e , t h e p e r f o r m e r s w i n g s a r o u n d a n d a s k s t h e s p e c t a t o r i f h e k n o w s h o wm a n y c a r d s h e c u t . T h e a n s w e r is " N o " o f c o u r s e , a n d t h e p e r f o r m e r s t a t e s t h a th e c a n n o t p o s s i b l y k n o w e i t h e r. H e a s k s t h e s p e c t a t o r t o t a k e t h e n e x t c a r d f r o mt h e d e c k a n d t o k e e p i t . T h e c a r d h a s b e e n f o r c e d b y s i m p l y b r i n g i n g i t f r o m b o t -t o m t o t o p of p a c k e t w h e n t a l k i n g t o s p e c t a t o r. D u r i n g t h i s i n t e r v a l t h e h a n d s w e r eout o f s igh t and the work done .

    O n e , t w o o r t h r e e c a r d s m a y b e f o r c e d i n s u c c e s s i o n i n a c l e a n c u t m a n n e r a sf o l l o w s : T h e t h r e e c a r d s a r e p r e v i o u s l y p l a c e d i n t h e i n s i d e c o a t p o c k e t . T h e d e c k i ss h u ff l e d a n d t h e n o p e n l y p l a c e d i n p o c k e t s o t h a t t h e t h r e e c a r d s a r e o n b o t t o m .N o w t h r e e s p e c t a t o r s a r e a s k e d t o n a i n c a n u m b e r f r o m o n e t o t w e n t y. T h e n u m -b e r s n a m e d , t h e p e r f o r m e r b r i n g s o u t a c a r d a t a t i m e , a n d e a c h t i m e a c h o s e nn u m b e r i s a r r i v e d at t h a t c a r d i s g i v en t o t h e s p e c t a t o r. T h e p e r f o r m e r m e r e l yt a k e s t h e c a r d a t t h i s p o i n t f r o m t h e b o t t o m w h i l e t h e o t h e r s c o m e f r o m t h e t o p .

    T h e f o l l o w i n g f i v e m e t h o d s a r e n o t 1 0 0% p e r f e c t m e t h o d s . I ' v e u s e d t h e m a l lm a n y t im e s a n d w i l l m e r e l y s a y t h a t t h e y w i l l w o r k t h e g r e a t e r n u m b e r of t i m e sb e c a u s e of t h e s e n s i b l e p s y c h o l o g i c a l p r i n c i p l e s . 1 w o u l d n e v e r u s e s u c h a n e f f e c t

    on a pa y i ng da te un le ss se t to bac k i t up in case o f fa i lu r e . M any t ime s a se lec t ionm ay be o ff e re d in one o f the se wa ys an d if i t w or ks , i t i s a g re a t t i l ing . I f , how ev er ,a n o t h e r c a r d i s p i c k e d , i t i s p o s s i b l e t o g o i n t o a n o t h e r e f f e c t a n d t h e r e i s n o f a i l u r et o r e c o r d . W h e n o n e o f s u c h t h i n g s w o r k , i t i s t a l k e d a b o u t ; a n d w h e n i t d o e s n ' ti t i s covered .

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    W h a t is k n o w n a s t h e " b r i d g e " m a k e s p o s s i b l e a n e a t c u t t i n g f o r c e . T h e c a r di s on bo t t om of dec k . Cu t t ing sam e about cen te r, the low er ha l f , w hi ch i s to bep lac ed on top , i s g iven a s im ple bend (con cav e) a t the ends . Spe c ta to r is . a sk ed t ocu t deck so m ew he re an d look a t f ac e ca rd of cu t . I f cu t i s m ad e a t s ides , th i s wi l lwork t ime a f te r t ime , as the s l igh t b reak a t s ides wi l l cause upper ha l f to be l i f t edoff by a qu ic k cu t . By be nd ing the s ides , the b r idg e ca n be, p la ce d a t end s fo r a ne n d c u t . P r e v i o u s c u t t i n g b y t h e s p e c t a t o r w i l l g i v e y o u t h i s i n f o r m a t i o n . M o s tcu t s a r e a t s ides .

    T h i s i s p u r e l y p s y c h o l o g i c a l b u t a w o n d e r w h e n i t w o r k s . A n e w d e c k i so p e n e d a n d o f c o u r s e t h e c a r d s a r e i n n u m e r i c a l o r d e r w i t h t h e s u i t s s e p e r a t e d .S t a r t f a n n i n g i t t o w a r d s r i g h t w i t h f a c e s t o w a r d y o u , a n d a b o u t f i f t e e n c a r d s i nrem ove a re d ca r d nea r the end of the su i t an d mo ve i t f ive o r s ix fu r th er on so th a ti t com es seco nd or th i r d in the fo l low ing b lac k ca rds . Pu t deck in t o case . H an dn e w d e c k t o p e r s o n , a s k t h e m t o o p e n a n d f a n c a r d s t h r o u g h s l o w l y a n d t o t h i n kof a ca rd as they pass by. Th en the y a r e to shuff le deck . Th e reac t ion o f th ep e r s o n is e a s i l y t o f i g u r e . T h e y a r e r u n n i n g t h r o u g h a n e w d e c k s y m e t r i c a l l y a r -r a n g e d a n d s u d d e n l y t h e y n o t i c e o n e c a r d o u t o f l i n e , a n d a p p a r e n t l y p a c k e dt h a t w a y.

    T h e r e i s a n o ld e f f e c t w h e r e i n t h r e e c a r d s a r e r e t u r n e d t o t h e d e c k a n d i t i sp l a c e d i n t h e s p e c t a t o r ' s p o c k e t . A t c o m m a n d , t h e s p e c t a t o r r e a c h e s i n a n d d r a w sout a ca rd . Th re e t imes in a ro w he d r aw s ou t one o f the se lec ted ca rd s . T h i s de -p e n d s u p o n t h e f a c t t h a t s u c h a n a c t i o n c a u s e s t h e s p e c t a t o r t o d r a w a c a r d f r o m

    the top of the deck, or out s id e of sa m e as i t lay s in s ide poc ke t . T he f as te r y ouma ke spe c ta to r wo rk , the su re r it i s . fo r ce d i s no rea son fo r th i s no t be ing use df o r a s i n g l e o r d o u b l e c a r d f o r c e w h e r e t h e y a r e 11 top of deck to s ta r t w i th . Shuff lea n d l e a v e t h e m t h e r e . P u t d e c k i n h i s p o c k e t , h a v e h i m q u i c k l y d r a w o u t a c a r d .Th en an o th er. W hi le he m ay kno w h imse l f tha t the y cam e f r om the top , 110 onee l se docs , and he won ' t th ink of i t h imse l f because o f the shuff le .

    P l a c e a s h o r t c a r d n e a r c e n t e r of t h e d e c k . C a r d t o b e f o r c e d m e n t a l l y i s a b o v ei t . Hold deck s t r a ig h t up in f r on t o f spe c ta to r. W i th i i r s t o r seco nd r igh t f ingersr i ff l e top o f deck f r om face to back , sm oo th ly an d w i th ou t a s top . Ask spec ta to r to

    no te ca rd s an d to th in k of one tha t he sees . P r ac t i s e be fo re a m i r ro r to ge t speed .T h e s h o r t c a r d w i l l c l i c k b y a n d t h e f o l l o w i n g c a r d w i l l r e g i s t e r o n t h e s p e c t a t o rw he n the res t o f the deck i s a s low b l ur. Do n ' t t ry to s top a t the ca rd bu t l e t i tw or k i tse l f . I t wi l l seem im pos s ib le a t t im es tha t a ca rd wi l l sh ow up in th i s w ayb u t t r y i t b e f o r e s e v e r a l p e o p l e b e f o r e y o u j u d g e .

    T h i s p s y c h o l o g i c a l f o r c e d e p e n d s u p o n t h e a d d r e s s o f t h e p e r f o r m e r . I t w o r k sn ine t imes ou t o f t en and the spec ta to r i s the m os t as t on i she d beca use he ha d t r i edto t r i ck you , bu t me re ly fa l l s in to a t ra p . M ere ly ho ld the deck , ask h im to m ak ehis min d per f ec t ly b lank , an d to th in k of an y one o f the 53 ca rd s in the deck , a nd

    t h a t y o u w i l l t r y to f a t h o m h i s t h o u g h t s . T h a t ' s t h e s e c r e t . P e o p l e a r e s o a c c u s -tom ed to th i nk ing of a deck as 52 ca rds tha t wh en 53 i s m en t io ne d off ha nd , it ne ve rf a i l s t o r e g i s t e r. I m m e d i a t e l y it b r i n g s t h e J o k e r t o t h e i r m i n d , a n d y o u r i n s i s t e n c et h a t y o u w i l l r e a d t h e i r m i n d o r r e v e a l t h e c a r d m a k e s t h e m w a n t t o f o o l y o u .

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    A s t r an ge r i s ha nd ed the deck and sen t to a fa r co rn er . He i s ask ed to ru nt h r o u g h t h e c a r d s s l o w l y a n d w h e n h e c o m e s t o o n e t h a t i m p r e s s e s h i m a s b e i n gdi f fe r en t th an the o ther s , one tha t s t an ds ou t f ro m the res t , he i s to p ick i t ou tand pu t i t in to h i s poc ke t . I ca l l th i s m or e o f a good na tur ed f o rc e . You h av et u r n e d t h e c a r d o v e r a b o u t f i f t e e n f r o m fa c e of d e c k . P i c k s o m e o n e w h o h a she l ped you and i s a good na tur ed pe rso n . Rea d over the abov e and you wi l l seeh o w t h i s l e a d s t h e s p e c t a t o r w i t h o u t p r e v i o u s c o a c h i n g . I u s e t h i s a l o t t o s t a r ta n o t h e r e f f e c t a n d w h e n i t w o r k s I q u i t r i g h t t h e r e . W h e n i t d o e s n ' t I p r o c e e d b yu s i n g t h e s e l e c t e d c a r d i n t h e m a i n e f f e c t a n d n o n e a r e t h e w i s e r, e s p e c i a l l y t h es p e c t a t o r w h o m a y h a v e s e e n th e t u r n e d o v e r c a r d a n d r e f u s e d t o h e l p y o u .

    To f o r c e a n y t w o p a r t i c u l a r c a r d s a p p a r e n t l y a t r a n d o m , h a v e a f a k e d c a r d w i t ha bac k on bo th s ides to m atc h the dcck use d . Ha ve on top , an d abo ut tw en ty ca rd sd o w n a n d b e t w e e n t h e t w o to b e f o r c e d , i s a n y o t h e r c a r d t u r n e d f a c e u p . F a l s es h u ff l e d e c k , t a k e t o p c a r d w i t h o u t s h o w i n g f a c e ( ? ) a n d h a v e s p e c t a t o r p u s h i tf a c e d o w n i n t o t h e f a c e u p d e c k a s y o u h o l d s a m e . Tu r n d e c k d o w n a n d f a n i tth ro ugh or spre ad or; t ab le . T he re i s bu t one face up ca r d nea r m idd le and i t i st ake n fo r the one pu sh ed in . Ta ke the ca rd on e i th e r s ide o f the re ve rs ed one an dy o u h a v e i n n o c e n t l y a n d f a i r l y f o r c e d b o t h .

    This i s an o ld fo rce o f a p i l e bu t the add i t ion o f the th i rd p i l e ins tead of theu s u a l t w o m a y b e n e w . T h r e e p i l e s a r e m a d e a n d s o m e t h i n g w r i t t e n d o w n . Afr ee cho ice i s g iven of an y p i le , bu t the p re d ic t ion i s sh ow n to be co r re c t . T hew r i t in g says , "You wi l l p ick the seven p i le . " Th e f i r s t p i l e l i a s seven ca rds , t hescco nd four, an d the th i rd tw o . T he secon d p i le i s of fo ur sev ens and non e can be

    e l s e w h e r e . T h e t h i r d p i l e a d d s t o s e v e n w i t h a t h r e e a n d a f o u r, a n d t h e r e y o u a r e .Jus t t r y and go w ro n g i f you c an .

    A c u t e f o r c e f o r t h e s p i r i t p h o t o g r a p h y t r i c k o r a n o t h e r is w i t h a n e n v e l o p e .A f t e r s e a l i n g t h e b l a n k p a p e r f o r a p i c t u r e , o r w r i t i n g a p r o p h e c y a n d s e a l i n g ,env e lo pe i s l a id on top o f deck in l e f t ha nd w hi l e spe c t a t o r in i t i a l s . In l i f t in g i to ff t h e t o p c a r d t o b e f o r c e d i s t a k e n a w a y f r o m d e c k w i t h i t, w h i l e s p e c t a t o r s h u ff l e st h e d c c k . P l a c e d b a c k o n l e f t h a n d , s p e c t a t o r c u t s i t a n y w h e r e a n d p e r f o r m e rp l a c e s e n v e l o p e o n l o w e r h a lf a n d u p p e r h a l f i s r e p l a c e d o n t o p . N o w a f e wm i n u t e s e l a p s e , d e c k i s s e p a r a t e d a t e n v e l o p e a n d t h e t o p c a r d o f l o w e r h e a p s h o w n .P r o c e e d w i t h t h e r e v e l a t i o n t o s u i t . Ve r y c l e a n .

    F o r f o r c i n g b o t t o m c a r d p l a c e p a c k i n l e f t h a n d , s i d e w i s e a n d f a c e d o w n w a r d s ,be tw ee n the tips o f the thum b and Angers , an d w i th the secon d finger o f r igh t ha ndd ra w the top ca r ds on e a f te r the o th er, a s k in g som eon e to s top you (at any t ime .T h e n d r a w c a r d s c o m p l e t e l y of f p a c k i n s a m e d i r e c t i o n , p r o m p t l y w i t h t h e o n e i n -d i c a t e d a t t h e b o t t o m of t h e b a t c h . H o w e v e r , t h e t h u m b of t h e s a m e h a n d , w h i c hr e s t e d a t b o t t o m of p a c k , h a s d r a w n o u t t h e k n o w n b o t t o m c a r d w h i c h h a s s q u a r e du p a n d a p p e a r s t o b e t h e o n e c h o s e n .

    P l a c e a s h o r t c a r d o r a d o u b l e c a r d , t w o g l u e d t o g e t h e r, n e a r c e n t e r o f p a c k .Th e ca rd im m ed ia t e ly abo ve i t i s to be fo rc ed . By r i ff l ing th e en ds of the p ac k

    f r o m f a c e u p w a r d s , t h e p a c k a l w a y s c l i c k s a n d s t o p s a t t h e d o u b l e o r s h o r t c a r d .H a v e s p e c t a t o r i n s e r t h i s f i n g e r i n p a c k w h i l e d o i n g t h i s a n d t i m e t o r e a c h b r e a ka s y o u p u s h d e c k f o r w a r d t o h i s fin ge r. T h i s m o m e n t ' s b r e a k e n a b l e s h i m t o j a bf inge r in . Ha ve h im look a t o r t ak e cu t fa ce ca rd of up pe r ha l f .

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    A mo s t na tu ra l me thod of fo r c in g one ca rd is to ha ve on top . Spe c ta to r i sa s k e d t o c u t d e c k w h i c h i s o n p e r f o r m e r ' s l e f t h a n d , a n d a t t h i s m o m e n t , r i g h t h a n dp a l m s o f f t o p c a r d i n s q u a r i n g d e c k . T h e d e c k i s cut a n d r i g h t h a n d t a k e s l o w e rh a l f ( a d d i n g c a r d ) a n d h a n d s s a m e t o a n o t h e r, a s k i n g t h e m t o ta k e o ff t o p c a r d .

    I n f o r c i n g o n e of t w o p i l e s , c a r d s a r e c u t o n a s m a l l t r a y o n t a b l e . P e r f o r m e ra s k s s p e c t a t o r t o s e l e c t e i t h e r " l e f t " o r " r i g h t . " T r a y i s t a k e n t o s p e c t a t o r w h o i st o l d t o t a k e t h a t p il e n a m e d . I n p i c k i n g u p t r a y, i t c a n b e p i c k e d u p f r o m f r o n to r b a c k w h i c h w i l l p u t t h e p i l e t o b e f o r c e d i n c o r r e c t p o s i t i o n t h a t s p e c t a t o r n a m e d .

    T h e r e i s o n e ol d t i m e r w h o m a k e s a w o r k of a r t w i t h t h i s m e t h o d . I t r e q u i r e sa fa i r l y good and qu ick pas s . Ca rd i s on top du r i ng shuff le and the n pas sed toc e n t e r a n d b r e a k h e l d a s p e r f o r m e r a s k s f o r a n u m b e r. C a r d s a r e d e a lt f r o m t o pu n t i l n u m b e r is r e a c h e d . P e r f o r m e r a s k s s p e c t a t o r a g a i n if t h a t w a s t h e n u m b e rand a t th i s m om ent ma kes pas s and tu r ns over the nex t ca rd . My ow n idea i s tos h u ff le t w o o n t o p m a k i n g s e l e c t e d c a r d t h i r d f r o m t o p h a l f . If n u m b e r w a s 1 5,w h e n 12 w a s r e a c h e d , a s k t h e n , m a k e p a s s , d e a l t w o m o r e a n d t u r n o v e r t h e n e x t .

    A good seco nd or bo t tom dea l ma ke s pos s ib le the acm e of fo r ce s . W i th the topd e a l c a r d i s a l w a y s t h e r e a n d r e a d y at a n y t i m e . W i t h t h e b o t t o m d e a l , o n e m a yh a v e t w o o r t h r e e c a r d s in p l a c e a n d a s k f o r t h r e e n u m b e r s . C a r d s a r e d e a l t i no n e p i l e a n d a t c h o s e n n u m b e r s t h e b o t t o m c a r d s a r e d e a l t . N e e d s p r a c t i s e b u t i s

    w o r t h i t. W o u l d s ug g e s t E r d n a s e if y o u h a v e n o t a l r e a d y m a s t e r e d i t .

    I f a s ingle card be placed on top of a glass or goblet a t the height of the spec-t a t o r ' s e y e s , i t w i l l b e i n v i s i b l e a t a l i t t l e d i s t a n c e . U n d e r p r o p e r c o n d i t i o n s c a nb e u s e d a s a p r e t t y f o r c e . S p e c t a t o r s h u ff le s a n d c u t s p a c k , p e r f o r m e r p l a c i n g t o ph a l f o n g o b l e t u n t i l r e a d y f o r d i s c l o s u r e of f a c e c a r d w h i c h w a s a l r e a d y o n g l a s sand thu s add ed to cu t ha l f .

    Card to be fo rced i s on top o f pack grasped bread thwise in l e f t hand , t ips o ft w o m i d d l e f i n g e r s p r e s s i n g o n to p c a r d . R i g h t f i n g e r s r i f f l e f r o n t e d g e of p a c k f r o mf a c e u p w a r d s u n t i l to l d t o s t o p o r f i n g e r of s p e c t a t o r i n s e r t e d . P a c k i s a p p a r e n t l yo p e n e d a t t h i s p o i n t b u t i n s t e a d u p p e r p o r t i o n i s r e m o v e d m i n u s t o p c a r d w h i c h i sr e t a i n e d b y m o i s t e n e d f i n g e r s , f a l l i n g o n t o p o f l o w e r l e f t h a n d p o r t i o n . To p h a l fi s r e m o v e d w i t h a s l i g h t s l i p t o w a r d s l e f t .

    I h a v e se e n o n l y o n e m a n a b l e t o m a k e t h i s f o r c e a p p a r e n t l y w i t h o u t f a i l . I ti s v e r y p r e t t y a n d c o n v i n c i n g . C a r d s a r e s p r u n g i n t h e w e l l k n o w n . N i a g a r a F a l l sm a n n e r f r o m r i g h t to l e f t h a n d b u t w i t h c a r d s f a c e u p . P e r s o n i s a s k e d t o s i g h ta n d r e m e m b e r a n y c a r d . H o w e v e r , t h e p e r f o r m e r s p r i n g s t h e m r a p i d l y a n d p a r t y

    c a n n o t s e e o n e . P e r f o r m e r r e p e a t s b u t s l o w e r, a n d m a k e s a s l i g h t p a u s e w h e n h a l fw a y t h r o u g h . T h e n t h e b a l a n c e a r e q u i c k l y r e l e a s e d . S p e c t a t o r n e v e r w a n t t of a i l t w i c e a n d t a k e s t h e o n l y o p p o r t u n i t y h e g e t s t o s e e a c a r d . P e r f o r m e r s e e s i ta l so and hav ing l i t t l e f inger a t b reak con t ro l s i t .

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    A co nve n ia n t fo rce fo r one o f fo ur ca rd s , o r fo r a Fo ur Ace p i l e i s to l ay the mo n t a b l e i n a r o w. P a r t y i s a s k e d to n a m e a n u m b e r b e t w e e n o n e a n d f o u r, w h i c hl i m i t s t h e m t o ' T w o " a n d " T h r e e " b u t t h i s s u b t l e f a c t i s n e v e r n o t i c e d . C a r d s a r e

    b e t w e e n p e r f o r m e r a n d p a r t y. If " Tw o , " p e r f o r m e r c o u n t s f r o m h i s l e f t . If" T h r e e , " h e a s k s s p e c t a t o r t o c o u n t f r o m h i s l e f t . I n e i t h e r c a s e , 2 i s se lec ted .

    To fo rce a p i l e wi th two d ice , make e igh t p i l es o r e igh t ca rds in two rows offo ur ea ch : 1 2 3 4 Ca rds o r p i l es 1 and 2 a re a l ike an d oneof the 5 6 7 8 tw o is to be fo rc ed :For 2, count 1, 2.For 3, count 4, 3, 2.For 4, count 4, 3, 2, 1.For 5 or 0, count 8, 7, 6, 5, 1 (or 2.)

    F o r 7 or 8, c ou n t 5, 6, 7, 8, 4, 3, 2. (o r t o 1.)For 9 or 10, count 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 7, 0, 5, 1 (or to 2.)For 11 or 12, count 4, 3, 2, 1, 5, 0, 7, 8, 4, 3, 2 (or to 1)

    One method of fo rc ing one o f four ca rds o r p i l es in a row made use o f a s ing led ie w i th the Ace m ad e in t o a th re e , and the four chang ed to a f ive. No m at te rw h e t h e r 2 , 3, 5 o r 6 i s t h r o w n , n u m b e r 2 i s a l w a y s r e a c h e d b y s t a r t i n g f r o m o n eo r t h e o t h e r e n d , c o u n t i n g t h r o u g h t h e r o w a n d b a c k a g a i n a s r e q u i r e d .

    N e a r l y t h e s a m e a s a b o v e b u t w i t h o n e u n p r e p a r e d d i e . Ta k e a c h a n c e a g a i n s tone o r fo ur tu rn in g up . Ch anc es a re 00 2 / 3 to 1 aga ins t i t . I f one does tu rn up ,exp la in tha t you wi l l ro l l aga in to show the d ie no t loaded .

    T h e o l d a m b i g u o u s q u e s t i o n i n g p r i n c i p l e is s t i ll u s e f u l w h e n i n a t i g h t p l a c e .Pr ac t ic a l l y ha s no l imi t to pos s ib i l i t i e s . Asked to na m e, a p i l e , su i t , co lo r, va lu e ,e t c. , t h e p e r f o r m e r a l w a y s e i t h e r l e a v e s i t f o r f u r t h e r q u e s t i o n s o r e l i m i n a t e s i ta c c o r d i n g t o w h i c h i s n e c e s s a r y t o h a v e t h e c o r r e c t c a r d o r p i l e l e f t u n t i l t h e l a s t .

    H a v e t h e f o r c e c a r d s a y 1 5 th f r o m t h e t o p . N o w a p p a r e n t l y s h u ff le t h e c a r d s

    b u t a c t u a l l y y o u a r e r u n n i n g o f f t h e c a r d s f r o m t o p o f d e c k o n e b y o n e a n d a f t e rr u n n i n g e l e v e n o r t w e l v e i n a f a s t r u n t h e y a r c d r o p p e d b a c k o n t o p . N o w a s kfor a nu m be r f r om one to 15 wh i le you a re shuff l ing . Say e leven i s ca l l e d . Ra p id lyr u n f o u r c a r d s a s if m e r e l y f i n i s h i n g s h u ff l e a n d d r o p p i n g p a c k o n t o p t h i s t i m e ,h a n d d e c k t o s p e c t a t o r a n d t h e c a r d i s e l e v e n t h f r o m t o p .

    This may poss ib ly be the o ldes t count down force o f them a l l bu t none t l iol e s s , I h a v e se e n i t u s e d b y s e v e r a l w e l l k n o w n w o r k e r s . I t s s i m p l i c i t y i s w h a tma kes it good . Th e ca rd is on top and a f t e r shuff le w hi ch leav es ca r d on top ,p e r f o r m e r h o l d s d e c k i n b o t h h a n d s a n d a s k s f o r a n u m b e r f r o m o n e t o t e n . J u s tas he asks fo r th i s , the r ig h t thu m b a t re a r co unt s oi l' s ix ca rd s f r om bo t to m and

    le f t l i t t l e f ing er s ta nd s by. I f s ix o r seven is chose n th e pa ck e t i s pas sed to top int h e a c t i on of h a n d i n g p a c k e t t o s p e c t a t o r. O t h e r w i s e p e r f o r m e r r e c o u n t s if n u m b e ri s be low s ix an d adds if ove r sev en . I f so , he cove rs by ask ing spe c ta to r t o s te pup to h im an d th en tak e the deck . S im ple bu t one of th e mo s t p rac t i c a l .

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    Four p i l es a re l a id in the fo rm as shown by le t t e r s ABGD and p i le A i sa lways fo rced by a th row of a d ie as shown by the t ab le .

    A B 1 AC D 2 B A

    3 D C A4 C D B A5 A B C D A6 B A C D B

    To c lean ly change a deck fo r a fo rce o r s t acked deck i s to use one o f the l a rges ize m i r ro r g lasses w hi ch wi l l ho ld a>deck on e i th e r s ide . H av e the fo rc e deck w i t ha n o u t s t a n d i n g d i f f e r e n t c a r d on f a c e of s a m e , i n t h e b a c k c o m p a r t m e n t w i t h t h ef a c e s i d e o u t . N o w f o r c e t h i s c a r d f r o m a n o r d f n a r y de c k i n u s e a n d h a v e r e t u r n e dto the pac k an d shuff led by spe c ta to r. Ta ke deck in f inger t ips no t a l lo wi ng fac e o fsa m e to be seen and pu t i t w i th bac k tow ar ds aud ien ce in f ro n t pa r t of ^ lass sot h a t i t c a n n o t b e m a n i p u l a t e d o r c h a n g e d ( ? . ) A s k t h a t t h e c h o s e n c a r d b e n a m e d ,tap top o f g lass , co m m an d car d to com e ou t of deck , and the n tu rn g las s a r ou nds h o w i n g t h e c h o s e n c a r d n o w a t f a c e of d e c k . Ta k e t h i s d e c k f r o m g l a s s a n dp r o c e e d w i t h e i t h e r s t a c k e d o r f o r c e d e c k e f f e c t s .

    T h i s is a u n i q u e i m p r o m p t u f o r c e t h a t i s w o r t h i n c l u d i n g f o r s o m e r e a s o n o ro t h e r. I t m a k e s u s e of t h e o l d r e f l e c t i o n p r i n c i p l e w h e r e a t a b l e k n i f e is p u s h e din to the pack and the per former sees a re f lec t ion o f the t ip corner o f ca rd as thes p e c t a t o r n o t e s i t . To f o r c e a n u m b e r u p t o t e n i s m o s t f e a s i b l e . A s p e c t a t o r s h u f -fle s p a c k a n d t h e n i n s e r t s a k n i f e w h i l e p e r f o r m e r h o l d s d e c k . A f t e r n o t i n g a c a r da n o t h e r s p e c t a t o r i s a s k e d t o d o t h e s a m e . T h e s e c r e t h e r e i s t h a t p e r f o r m e r , k n o w -ing a l l va lu es looked a t a r ra ng es them to su i t h i s nee ds . In tw o , th r ee o r fo urs e l e c t i o n s , e i t h e r t h e v a l u e w a n t e d i s h i t o r a c o m b i n a t i o n o f f i g u r e s t h a t w i l l a d dt o i t . A s p e r f o r m e r a p p a r e n t l y k n o w n o t h i n g , h e c a n a s k t w o p e o p l e t o a d d t h e i rn u m b e r s t o g e t h e r w h i l e h e o t h e r w i s e f i n d s o r n a m e s c a r d of t h i r d p a r t y.

    T h e r e a r e u n l i m i t e d v a r i a t i o n s a n d t w o p e o p l e c a n b e a s k e d t o c o m p a r e t h e i rk n o w n n u m b e r s a n d s u b t r a c t t h e s m a l l e r f r o m t h e l a rg e r. I t h o u g h t t h i s v e r ycraz y w he n I f i r s t he ar d of i t , bu t t r i ed i t by myse l f a l i t t l e and ra n in t o some ve rys t ra nge com bin a t io ns . I f one foo l s w i t h a l i t t l e they w i l l ge t a g rea t k ick ou t ofj u g g l i n g t h e c h o s e n n u m b e r s w h i c h h a v e t h e f a c u l t y o f t u r n i n g u p w h e n m o s t n e e d e d .

    I n f o r c i n g t h r e e c a r d s s u c c e s s i v e l y m a k e t h e m s h o r t c a r d s b y c u t t i n g a s l i g h tcon cav e p iece ou t o f eac h end . Ha ve them on top toge th er whi le you r i ff l e shuff les e v e r a l t i m e s k e e p i n g t h e m i n p l a c e . N o w c u t t h e m t o c e n t e r a n d r i f f l e t h e o u t e r

    end ask in g spe c ta to r to pu t f inge r in an d take ou t a ca rd . As h i s f inger com es u pr i ff l e to an d s top a t . the b re ak , he ge t t ing the top one o f the th r ee . W i th ou t ch ang -i n g d e c k o r c a r d s , s q u a r e u p a n d r e p e a t w i t h a n o t h e r a n d t h e n w i t h t h e t h i r d . T h i si s p r o b a b l y t h e b e s t w a y o f f o r c i n g t h r e e c a r d s w i t h a n o t h e r w i s e o r d i n a r y d e c kpos ib le .

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    I once saw a cu to fo r ce of a ca rd w hi ch a ppe are d on a s la te . Th e ca rd w aspa lmed in the r igh t hand of pe r former hu t f rom the face o f the pack so tha t faceof c a r d w a s a g a i n s t p a l m . T h e p e r f o r m e r s to o d w i t h r i g h t s i d e s l i g h t l y t o w a r d sspec ta to r and par ty shuff led the deck wel l and was cau t ioned to then cu t and le t noone see the bo t tom ca rd . Ma gic ian took deck f ro m abov e w i th h i s l e f t ha nd a nd la idit f a c e d o w n o n h i s r i g h t h a n d o n t o t h e p a l m e d c a r d t h e r e . T h i s h a n d w a s t h e nw a v e d b a c k a n d f o r t h a b o v e t h e s l a te w h i c h h a d b e en - s h o w n t h e n d e c k w a s l i f t e dand the ca rd show n a t face o f sam e. Could be used o the r w ay s .

    Pu t ca r d to be fo rc ed on top o f pack an d ho ld fo r an ov er ha nd shu ff le . L i f tofT abo ut t en ca rd s f ro m top and br in g the m bac k of deck ho l d in g a ha l f inc hbre ak a t thu m b end . No w ask spe c ta to r to s top yo u an y t im e as you shuff le . S ta r t

    r u n n i n g t h e p a c k i n t w o a n d t h r e e s q u i c k l y a n d t h e m o m e n t s p e c t a t o r t e l l s y o u t os t o p , t h e r e m a i n i n g c a r d s a b o v e b r e a k a r e d r o p p e d a n d l a s t p a c k e t t h r o w n o n t o p .p e r f o r m e r a s k i n g t h e s p e c t a t o r t o t a k e o ff t h e to p c a r d . T r y t h i s b e f o r e a m i r r o r.I t is a c lea n m eth od .

    A var i a t ion on the co un t in g do w n of nu m be rs i s to hav e a 4 -5-9-J -K in an yor de r on top o f the deck and the ca rd to be fo r ce d im me dia t e ly und er the m . Fa l seshuff le deck . Fa n off" top f ive ca rds sh ow ing the m care less ly to he d i ff e re n t , andm i x i n g t h e m h a v e o n e f r e e l y s e l e c t e d . T h r o w r e m a i n i n g f o u r 11 top of dec k an dfa l se shuff le aga in . Ha ve the va lue o f chosen c a r d na m ed and spe l l i t o lf a ca rd a t

    a t ime . T ur n the nex t ca rd up or ha ve i t p ick ed up by spe c ta to r . Th e f ive va l uesg iven above on ly spe l l w i th fo ur l e t t e r s so th i s one can ne ve r fa i l .

    L a y 17 c a r d s o u t f a c e d o w n a s f o l l o w s : X X X T h e c a r d i s i n t h e c e n -te r an d thus bec om e the ce n te r ca rd o f XXX an y one o f the fo urro w s of f ive ca rds tha t m ay be cho sen . XXXXX Pic k up the ro w se lec t -ed and red ea l the l ive XXX ca rds in t o a des ign

    X X Xth us : X Onc e m or e the ca rd i s l e f t in ce n te r and one o f the tw o ro w s oft h r e e X X X c h o s e n . T h e o t h e r t w o c a r d s a r e d i s c a r d e d a n d a s e l e c t i o n o f o n eca rd X m ad e f r om th e th r ee . Nin e t ime s ou t of t en i t wi l l be the m idd lea n d c o r r e c t c a r d . I t w o u l d b e a l i t tl e s a f e r t h o u g h t o u s e a m b i g u o u s q u e s t i o n i n gh e r e b y h a v i n g t h e m s e le c t e d t w o c a r d s w h i c h y o u e i t h e r k e e p o r d i s c a r d a n d t h es a m e w i t h t h e r e m a i n i n g t w o if t h e c o r r e c t c a r d is l e f t a m o n g t h e m . T h e a r r a n g e -m ent of the seven t een an d f ive ca rds i s nove l thoug h in e l im ina t ion s of e i the r c a r do r a r t i c l e s .

    I n t o a f e l t f e d o r a h a t d r o p t h e d e c k . H o w e v e r , t h e t w o o r t h r e e c a r d s 11 topar e d ro ppe d ' on t o one s ide o f the c re ase and the deck on the o t he r. N ow ha t i sh e l d f r o m t h e b o t t o m , t h e f i n g e r s p i n c h i n g t o g e t h e r t i g h t l y t h e s i d e t h e t w o o r t h r e ec a r d s a r e o n . T h e h a t c a n b e s h a k e n a n y l e n g t h of t i m e a n d t h e c a r d s b o u n c e da r o u n d in g r e a t f a s h i o n , b u t t h e p e r f o r m e r c a n a l w a y s r e a c h i n a n d p r o d u c e t h et h r e e w a n t e d c a r d s o r b r i n g t h e m o u t a t a n y n u m b e r.

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    To f o r c e r e d o r b l a c k w i t h a n o r d i n a r y d e c k s e p e r a t e t h e c o l o r s f i r s t . F r o mthe back t ow ar ds face ha ve 7 b lac k , 13 red , 13 b lac k , 13 red , 6 b lac k . Give deck as t r a ig h t cu t a t ce n te r, then a r i ff l e shuff le o f the tw o ha lve s and ha ve a ca rd se lec ted

    f r om amo ng the m idd le 15 or 20 and i t wi l l be red . To fo rc e co lor b lac k rev ers ethe above se t up .

    Ha nd deck to an yo ne to pu t in to the i r ow n ha t a nd shake the m up as m uc ha s d e s i r e d . Yo u a r e b l i n d f o l d e d a n d h a n d e d h a t . W i t h h a n d e m p t y y o u r e a c h i nand immedia te ly d raw ou t the ca rd to be used bu t i t i s ve ry s imply fo rced because i twa s tucked up yo ur r igh t s l eeve jus t beyon d the cuff and upon lo we r in g yo ur h an din to the ha t you ho ld , the ca rd d rop s in to your f ingers . S imple , c lean a nd ver ys w e e t .

    One of tw o pac ke t s , o r ca rds mus t be used f ir st . Ta ke a fe w co in s f ro m poc ke tand sha ke th em up in cup ped hand s . Ask one spe c ta to r fo r odd or even an d s ta tetha t the w in n i ng spec ta t o r sha l l be used . I f he ca l l s odd he loses . I f he ca l l s evenh e lo s e s , a n d i n e i t h e r c a s e t h e o t h e r p a c k e t is u s e d w h i c h i s j u s t w h a t y o u w a n t e d .Th e co ins w er e a d ime , a n ick le , an d f ive pen nie s . I f odd i s ca l l e d you ha ve tw en tyce n ts w hic h i s even . If even i s ca l l ed you ha ve seven co ins w hi ch i s odd .

    D e c k i s h a n d e d s p e c t a t o r . H e m a y t r a n s f e r o n e o r t w o c a r d s f r o m t o p t o b o t -tom or no t any as he des i res wi tho u t t e l l ing anyo ne wh at l i e does . Th en he i s todeal a pi le of two cards , then one of three , one of four, another of f ive and las t lyone of s ix . He se lec t s an y hea p , d i s ca rds the o th er s and add s tog e th er the sp o tsin the se lec ted p i l e . He cou nts to th i s nu m be r in pac k and the ca rd th e r e i s fo rce d .F r o m B AC K t o w a r d s t h e FA C E t h e p a c k r e a d s K D Q S Q D J C 2 D J S 1 0 C

    All31110S9C2C3SAS9D 8H3C-2S211AC8S711 th en an y22 ca rds and then the ca rd to be fo rc ed . Ev er y t h i ng i s se lf wo rk in g as pe r a bov er o u t i n e .

    A tab le k n i fe can be fake d by pu t t in g the end of a ca r d cu t olT so as to o n lybe as w ide as kn i fe , on back of sam e and face aga in s t the b la de . It i s h ing ed to thelower edge and back of ca rd covered wi th s i lve r paper to avo id f l ash a l though th i ss ide need ne ver be seen . T he shuff led deck is he ld fa ce up and the kn i fe ins e r ted .I t i s h e l d s q u a r e w i t h t h e t o p e d g e of p a c k a n d t h e n t i p p e d f o r w o r d w h i c h l e a v e sthe top o f fa ke ca rd sho wi ng .

    A var ia t i on i s to be had by us ing a fu l l s i ze dup l ic a te ca rd on the ba ck of au s e d e n v e l o p e w h i c h p e r f o r m e r h a s i n p o c k e t . T h e e n v e l o p e is t a k e n c a r e l e s s l yf ro m pock e t and inse r ted in to the shuff led face up deck . Hi ng i ng deck open , thefac e up ca rd on low er ha l f is seen and once mor e the co r re c t ca rd has bee n f o rc ed .E i t h e r of t h e s e t w o m e t h o d s c a n b e u s e d w i t h b o r r o w e d d e c k s a s t h e b a c k d e s i g nm a k e s n o d i f f e r e n c e . J u s t b e s u r e w h e t h e r y o u a r e u s i n g t h e w i d e o r n a r r o w c a r d s .

    Th e deck i s shuff led and p laced fac e do w n on tab le o r t r a y. Ta k i ng a penc i lf r o m p o c k e t p e r f o r m e r p u s h e s a b u n c h o f c a r d s f r o m c e n t e r of p a c k w h i c h a r ec o u n t e d a n d th e n u m b e r m a d e u s e of . U s e a n e w p e n n y p e n c i l f r o m a t e n c e n t s t o r eand cu t the e ra se r end off sq ua re and san d i t dow n smoo th and sha rp . N ow t ry i to u t o n a d e c k o f c a r d s f a i r l y n e w a n d c o u n t t h e n u m b e r p u s h e d o u t . T h a t ' s t h a tbu t i t looks as fa i r a s an y t h in g can look and ye t be fo rce d . Use i t on the sam edeck a l w ay s un t i l yo u ha ve a ch an ce to f irs t t e s t i t on a s t r an ge de ck bec aus e o fs l i g h t l y d i f f e r e n t t h i c k n e s s e s .

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    Pu t ca rd to be fo r ced seve n th f r om top . At ce n t e r of deck hav e the fo ur s ixes ,f o u r s e v e n s a n d f o u r e ig h t s . N o w f a l s e s h u ff le a n d h a v e a c a r d s e l e c t e d f r o m a m o n gthes e tw elv e. I f as ix , co unt ofT s ix an d tu rn the sev en th . I f e ight , ta ke ca rd ba ckand add to top o f deck before count ing .

    P la ce ca rd to be fo r ce d a t say 10 f r om top . Ca l l fo r any nu m be r un de r 15 ,say t en . S ix ca rds a r e dea l t by w ay of sh ow ing w ha t spec ta to r i s to do . D ro p deckon the cou nte d off ca rd s and pu sh to spe c ta to r. Th e fo r ce ca rd is no w ten th . Canb e u s e d w i t h a n y n u m b e r d e s i r e d a n d c u t e .

    Another fo rm of ambiguous se lec t ion can be used when one o f two p i les i s tob e u s e d . T h e p e r f o r m e r m e r e l y s a y s , " Wi l l y o u p i c k u p o n e of t h e p i l e s ? " T h em o m e n t t h e s p e c t a t o r t a k e s i t , t h e p e r f o r m e r e i t h e r s t a t e s t h a t s o a n d s o w i l l b ed o n e w i t h i t , o r e ls e p i c k s u p t h e p i l e r e m a i n i n g a n d p r o c e e d s .

    T h e d e c k i s p l a c e d o n l e f t h a n d a n d a b o u t f iv e c a r d s r e v e r s e d o n t h e b o t t o m ,t h e b o t t o m o n e a g a i n s t h a n d b e i n g c a r d t o b e f o r c e d . A h a n d k e r c h i e f i s d r a p e do v e r h a n d a n d s p e c t a t o r a s k e d t o c u t t h e d e c k t h r o u g h h a n d k e r c h i e f s o p e r f o r m e rc a n h a v e n o c o n t r o l a t a l l. T h e m o m e n t s p e c t a t o r c u t s , t h e l e f t h a n d u n d e r c o v e ro f h a n d k e r c h i e f , t u r n s l o w e r h a l f o v e r a n d s p e c t a t o r i s a s k e d t o t a k e t h e t o p c a r do f l o w e r h a l f . E n o u g h S a i d . T h e u s e of t h e h a n d k e r c h i e f m a k e s t h i s p e r f e c t .

    Reverse about seven ca rds a t bo t tom of deck and p lace the ca rd to be fo rcedth i rd f r om the bo t t om . Ask fo r a nu m be r to be ca l l ed an d dea l f ro in the top u n t i l

    y o u h a v e r e a c h e d t h r e e l es s t h a n t h e n u m b e r c a l l e d . L o o k u p a n d v e r i f y t h e n u m b e r.As you do th i s tu rn the pa ck e t of ca rd s over an d then c on t in ue the dea l , en d i ngt h e c o u n t a t t h e t h i r d c a r d w h i c h i s t u r n e d o v e r o r h a n d e d t o s p e c t a t o r.

    An o ld t im er bu t ve r y p ra c t i ca l an d dece iv ing fo r ce i s to ha ve the ca rd ontop an d deck on tab le . Ask to ha ve i t cu t any w he re an d w he n th i s i s done , pe r-fo rm er ca r e les s ly pu t s the low er ha lf on up pe r ha l f bu t c ro ssw ise . I t i s l e f t th i sw a y f o r a f e w m i n u t e s w h i l e t r i c k i s c o n t i n u e d u n t i l t i m e f o r s e l e c t i o n t o b ereve a led wh en , top ha l f i s t ak en off and top ca rd of low er ha l f ( ? ) t u r ne d ove r.Rea l ly decep t ive .

    T h e p r i n c i p l e o f s h a k i n g c a r d s i n a h a t m a y b e u s e d a s a n e a t a n d i n n o c e n tl o o k i n g f o r c e . A d e r b y o r f e l t h a t i n w h i c h c r o w n h a s b e e n r o u n d e d o u t i s u s e d .C a r d s a r e d r o p p e d i n a n d h a t s h a k e n w i t h a v i g o r o u s s i d e m o t i o n a n d a ls o c i r c u l a r.R e g a r d l e s s h o w e v e r , a n d a l t h o u g h c a r d s a r e h e a r d t o b o u n c e a r o u n d , t h e o r d e r o fp a c k w i l l n o t c h a n g e . A n y n u m b e r of c a r d s a r e o n t o p of d e c k . A f t e r s h a k i n gp e r f o r m e r r e a c h e s in a n d b r i n g s o u t c a r d s o n e a t a t i m e .

    I h a v e v a r i e d t h e a b o v e a n u m b e r o f t i m e s b y d r o p p i n g t h e c a r d t o b e f o r c e di n t o h a t w h e n b o r r o w i n g a n d p u s h i n g o u t c r o w n . F i r s t h a v e d e c k s h u ff l e d b ys p e c t a t o r. Ta k e b a c k a n d d r o p i n t o h a t s e e i n g t h a t c a r d t h e r e g o e s o n t o p of d e c k .

    N o w s h a k e w e l l t o m i x ( ? ) . Ti p h a t o n l a s t f e w s h a k e s s o c a r d s g o t o g e t h e r o no n e s i d e of p a c k . H a v e s p e c t a t o r r e a c h i n q u i c k l y a n d t a k e f i r s t c a r d h e c o m e s t o .No t 100% bu t a c lea n e ffec t . A lad y i s a lw ay s the be s t .

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    T h i s i s a b o l d f a c e f o r c e i n v e n t e d b y R . W . H u l l a n d a c t u a l l y f o o l e d m e t h ef i r s t t i m e I s a w i t. T h e s p e c t a t o r i s a s k e d to n a m e a n y n u m b e r a n d p e r f o r m e r

    o p e n l y c o u n t s d o w n t o t h e n u m b e r a n d t h e c a r d is f o r c e d . N o w f o l l o w th i s w i t hca rd s in ha nd . Th e ca rd to be fo r ce d i s on top . In cou nt ing , the y a r e t aken offi n t o r i g h t h a n d o n e a t a t i m e a n d t h u s r e v e r s e d i n t h e c o u n t i n g , t h e f o r c e c a r db e c o m i n g f a c e c a r d of r i g h t h a n d p a c k e t . P e r f o r m e r c o u n t s o ff t h e n u m b e r ofc a r d s a s c a l l e d , l o o k s a t s p e c t a t o r a n d s a y s , " T h a t w a s t h e n u m b e r y o u w a n t e d ,w a s n ' t i t ? ' U p o n a c k n o w l e d g e m e n t , p e r f o r m e r s la p s t h e r i g h t h a n d p a c k e t f a c eup in t o the deck in l e f t ha nd an d says , "T he n the i s the ca rd you ha vec h o s e n , " a n d p r o c e e d s w i t h t h e e f f e c t w i t h o u t f u r t h e r h e s i t a t i o n . B o l d a s t h edev i l , bu t decep t ive and wi l l ge t by p rac t i ca l ly 100% of the t ime .

    Th is t ak es adv an t age of the sp ec ta t o r ' s inab i l i y to see . In eac h s ide pocke t ,

    p e r f o r m e r h a s a s i n g l e k i n d f o r c e d e c k . F r o m a n o r d i n a r y d e c k t h e s e t w o c a r d sh a v e b e e n r e m o v e d . O r d i n a r y d e c k i s u s e d a n d t h e n s h u ff l e d . P e r f o r m e r s t a t e st h a t u n d e r c o v e r o f d a r k n e s s s e l e c t i o n s w i l l b e m a d e t o i n s u r e a b s o l u t e c h a n g ea n d p r i v a c y. H e t u r n s o u t l i g h t . I m m e d i a t e l y l a k e s d e c k f r o m p o c k e t w i t h f r e eha nd and g ives to spe c ta to r to shuff le , t ake one and pu t in poc ke t . In m ea nt im e ,or d i na ry deck i s p la ced in em pty pock e t and o th er deck bro ugh t ou t . Dcck t ak enf r o m s p e c t a t o r a n d s e c o n d f o r c e d e c k h a n d e d i m m e d i a t e l y to a n o t h e r p a r t y w i t hsam e req ues t . F i r s t i s pu t aw ay and or ig i na l dcck bro ug ht ou t . Secon d deck ta ke nb a c k a n d p o c k e t e d . L i g h t s o n a n d p e r f o r m e r h a s o r d i n a r y d c c k m i n u s t h e t w os e l e c t e d c a r d s .

    O r d i n a r y d e c k i s h a n d l e d a n d s h uff l e d . P e r f o r m e r t e ll s s p e c t a t o r w h a t t o d o .To pu t deck in coa t pocke t the n reac h in , t ak e an y ca rd , t r a ns fe r it to a no t her 'p o c k e t , a n d r e t u r n d e c k . I n e x p l a i n i n g t h i s p e r f o r m e r go e s t h r o u g h m o t i o n s , b u tin poc ke t i s an a l l k in d deck excep t fo r bo t t om ca rd a nd th i s deck i s b r ou gh t ou tf o r s p e c t a t o r t o u s e i n s t e a d o f t h e o r d i n a r y.

    A d i f f e r e n t f o r c e i s t o a r r a n g e n i n e c a r d s w i t h v a l u e s t o m a k e u p t h e w e l lkn ow n mag ic sq ua re of 15. Pu t on top o f deck so tha t the y m ay be dea l t f ace d ow ni n t h r e e r o w s of t h r e e c a r d s e a c h . T h i s w i l l f o r c e a n u m b e r 15 o r a c a r d b y h a v i n gc a r d 2 4t h f r o m t o p a t s t a r t . D e a l t h e s q u a r e of c a r d s . H a v e a n y h o r i z o n t a l , p e r -p e n d i c u l a r, o r d i a g o n a l l i n e of t h r e e s e l e c t e d . Tu r n f a c e u p a n d a d d . To f o r c e

    card , count down in remainder o f deck and tu rn up the 15 th .

    H a v e a b o u t s i x l e t t e r e n v e l o p e s a t h a n d a n d c a r d t o b e f o r c e d f a c e d o w n u n -d e r n e a t h . S p r e a d s h u ff le d d e c k f a c e d o w n a n d h a v e a n y o n e s e l e c t e d b y n o t l o o k e da t . H o l d f a c e d o w n in r i g h t h a n d b e t w e e n f i r s t a n d s e c o n d f i n g e r s . H a v e s t a c k ofe n v e l o p e s w i t h c a r d i n l e f t . F a n e n v e l o p e s u s i n g b o t h h a n d s a n d h a v e o n e s e l e c t e d .C a r d in r i g h t h a n d g o e s u n d e r f a n f o r a s e c o n d a n d i s c h a n g e d . R e m a i n i n g e n -ve lope s and ca r d go to poc ke t . Car d s t i l l f ace do w n i s p la ced in en ve l ope un t i lt ime fo r d i sc losu re . Cute and sub t le .

    U s e a s t r i p p e r d e c k t o f o r c e a n y c a r d . Tu r n t h i s c a r d a r o u n d i n d e c k . H a v et h e c a r d s s h u ff l e d a n d t h e n t a k e t h e m b a c k . J u s t h a v e t h e m r e t u r n e d o n y o u r l e f th a n d a n d w i t h r i g h t y o u c u t d e c k a n d h a v e e i t h e r t h e f a c e c a r d of c u t n o t e d o r t h etop ca rd of low er ha l f looked a t . Th e tu rn ed ca rd i s a l w ay s easy to ge t an d an yc a r d u s e d . Ve r y u s e f u l .

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    T h e f o r c e c a r d w i t h a n o t h e r c a r d o n t h e f a c e of it a r e p a l m e d i n r i g h t h a n dfac e to pa l m w hi l e deck i s shuff led . Ta k in g deck bac k the y a re add ed to face of

    d e c k . F o r c e c a r d i s n o w s e c o n d f r o m b o t t o m . A n y n u m b e r i s c a l l e d. P e r f o r m e rh o l d s d e c k i n l e f t f i n g e r s a n d t h u m b f a c e d o w n a n d w i t h b a c k of h a n d u p w a r d .B o t t o m c a r d is s h o w n a n d d r a w n o f f . L e f t l i t t l e f i n g e r d r a w s t h e f o r c e c a r d b a c ku n d e r n e a t h a h a l f i n c h a n d c a r d s a r e d r a w n o ff u n t i l n u m b e r is r e a c h e d .

    Ha ve tw o or th r ee dup l ic a te ca rd s on top of desk . Sp rea d th em ou t on a sma l lt r a y b e i n g s u r e t h a t t h e t o p t h r e e a r e k e p t n e a r r e a r e d g e w h e r e r i g h t t h u m b c a nh o l d t h e m d o w n . N o w t r a y is s h a k e n b a c k a n d f o r t h a n d c a r d s a l l o w e d t o s l i d eofT t ra y un t i l th re e a re l e f t w he n spe c ta to r p ick s up one of the th re e rem ain ing .Good f lash fo rce fo r s t age .

    To f o r c e t w o c a r d s , h a v e o n e o n t o p a n d o n e o n b o t t o m . R u n t h r o u g h d e c k a n dt o s s o u t th e J o k e r t o s p e c t a t o r. N o w r i f fl e d e c k t w i c e l e a v i n g t h e t o p a n d b o t t o mc a r d s i n t a c t . U n d e r c u t h a lf of d e c k a n d h a v e J o k e r d r o p p e d o n t o t h e t o p o f p a c k ,t ii e u n d e r c u t l o w e r h a l f b e i n g d r o p p e d o n t o p a n d d e c k h a n d e d t o s p e c t a t o r w i t hr e q u e s t t o c u t a g a i n a n d t h e n o n c e m o r e . N o w h a v e h i m r u n t h r o u g h a n d t a k e o u t o rno te the ca rd s on each s ide of the Jo ke r. W or ke d smoo th ly an d fas t th i s is a rea ld e c i v e r.

    T he ca r d to be fo rce d i s p lac ed beh i nd th e f lap o f a ca rd box . Any ca rd i sse lec te d bu t no t looked a t and spec ta to r d ro ps same in t o bo x face dow n. Box i sc l o s e d a n d h a n d e d t h e m to h o l d . W h e n r e a d y, b o x i s o p e n e d a n d t h e c a r d r e v e a l e d .P e r f o r m e r m u s t h a n d l e th e o ld s t y l e b o x a t f i n i s h , b u t w i t h m e c h a n i c a l b o x , s p e c -ta to r.

    W h e n u s i n g s l a te s f o r w r i t i n g o r p i c t u r e s , h a v e t h e c a r d u n d e r s l a t e fla p. T h es a m e p r o c e d u r e t a k e s p l a c e . W i t h m e c h a n i c a l s l a t e s , t h e y a r e c l e a n e d b y s p e c t a t o rfirs t. U n k n o w n c a r d p l a c e d b e t w e e n a n d c l o s e d . W h e n o p e n e d , c a r d i s s h o w nand a p ic tu r e i s on s la te .

    Use a ca rd box to ho ld the deck . Fa ke th e flap in l id so tha t back i s c ov er edw i th a ca rd pas ted on sam e bac k ou t . Be h in d flap ha ve fou r, five o 'r m ore ca rd sin o r de r to be fo r ced . Deck i s mix ed and p laced in box wh ich i s c losed an d ex t raca rds a r e adde d . Spe c ta to r t ake s the m ou t s ing l y an d ca l l s the m off .

    Th e mi dge t s i ze L i t t l e Du ke ca rd s wi l l jus t f it a pe nn y s ize m atc h box . F o ra c u t e p o c k e t f o r c e h a v e s e v e r a l c a r d s i n s e r t e d b e t w e e n l i d a n d d r a w e r o f o p e nbox . Deck i s mix ed , p lac ed in box , box c losed and the ex t ra ca rd s ad de d to top .

    I k n o w o n e p r o f e s s i o n a l , a s u p e r b s h o w m a n , w h e g e t s a g r e a t e f f e c t o u t of t h i ss i m p l e m e t h o d . A n y o n e s h u ff l e s d e c k , p e r f o r m e r t a k e s s a m e a n d h a n d s a p a r t yto go to a fa r co rn er and to p ick ou t one ca rd an d p lac e in h i s poc ke t . W he n tak ingd e c k b a c k f r o m s h u ffl e , p e r f o r m e r a d d s a c a r d t o f a c e w h i c h b e a r s a m e s s a g e t ospe c ta to r to he lp ou t by p ic k in g a ce r ta in ca rd in o rde r to foo l th e res t o f th eaud ienc e . Se ldom fa i l s if you p ick your s po ts .

    I a m g i v i n g a n u m b e r o f g o o d a n d u s e f u l c h a n g e s f o r d e c k s w h i c h w i l l b ev e r y m u c h n e e d e d w h e n u s i n g s p e c i a l o r p r e p a r e d d e c k s . A l l of t h e s e a r e g o o dw h e n s w i t c h i n g t o a s t a c k e d d e c k a l s o .

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    W h e n i n e v e n i n g d r e s s a n d w i t h t h e n e c e s s a r y s m a l l p o c k e t o n h a c k o f t r o u s e r s ,an d the l a rg e p r of on de poc ke t on ins ide of coa t t a i l , shuff led pa ck i s d ro pp ed

    i n t o p r o f o n d e a n d t h e o n e i n p o c k e t r e m o v e d u n d e r c o v e r of t u r n t o l e f t . If t u r n -ing to r igh t , use the oppos i te s ide in same manner.

    Pa ck to be cha nge d to i s on t ab le be h in d a box or ob je c t . R e t ur n in g to rea rof t a b l e , p e r f o r m e r p i c k s u p o b j e c t w i t h b o t h h a n d s , a n d p l a c i n g i t a s i d e d r o p ss h u ff l e d p a c k b e h i n d it , l e a v i n g e x p o s e d o n t a b l e t h e p r e p a r e d o n e w h i c h a p p e a r sto be o r ig ina l l e f t the re when p ick ing up the ob jec t .

    T h e c h a i r s e r v a n t e , o n t h e b a c k o f a n y c h a i r h a s a c l i p h o l d i n g t h e p r e p a r e dpac k ove r a m eta l r in g p ro v id ed wi th a ne t . In the ac t o f m ovi ng the cha i r a s ide ,deck in r igh t ha nd wh ic h takes ho ld of ch a i r bac k dro ps shuff led dcck in ne t a nd

    c o m e s a w a y w i t h t h e o t h e r.

    P r e p a r e d d e c k i s i n r i g h t b r e a s t p o c k e t . S h u ff le d p a c k i n r i g h t h a n d . Tu r n i n gt o l e f t t o r e t u r n t o f r o n t , r i g h t h a n d d r o p s p a c k i n l e f t b r e a s t p o c k e t a n d l e f t h a n dt a k e s p a c k f r o m r i g h t p o c k e t . To s p e c t a t o r s it a p p e a r s if d e c k m e r e l y c h a n g e dh a n d s .

    H a v e p r e p a r e d p a c k i n l e f t t a i l p o c k e t w i t h a h a n d k e r c h i e f . Ta k e s s h u ff l e dd e c k in l e f t h a n d , p l a c e b e h i n d b a c k , f o l l o w e d b y r i g h t h a n d w h i c h t a k e s a n dp l a c e s i t i n p o c k e t , a t th e s a m e ti m e r e m o v i n g p r e p a r e d p a c k a n d h a n d k e r c h i e f . I ^e fth a n d t h e n t a k e s p r e p a r e d p a c k , b o t h h a n d s b r o u g h t t o f r o n t , h a n d k e r c h i e f u s e d a n d

    t h e n r e p l a c e d in p o c k e t . A c t i o n s a r e p e r f e c t l y n a t u r a l u n d e r t h e s e c o n d i t i o n s .

    M a k i n g u s e of t h e s t a n d a r d c a r d t r a y, i t i s h e l d w i t h p r e p a r e d d e c k u n d e r n e a t hw h i l e o r d i n a r y d c c k i s m i x e d . P e r f o r m e r s ta t e s t h a t h e w i l l n o t h a n d l e t h e c a r d s .R e t u r n t o t r a y , h e t u r n s a r o u n d a n d w a l k s t o s p e c t a t o r n e a r e r f r o n t . I n d o i n g s ot h e t r a y c h a n g e s h a n d s a n d i s t u r n e d o v e r, b r i n g i n g t h e o t h e r d e c k i n t o p l a y.

    F o r c e a c a r d o r n u m b e r b y t a k i n g t h r e e c a r d s o f l i k e v a l u e , s a y 9 a n d p l a c i n gf ir st, th i r d an d f ifth f ro m top of dec k . N o w dea l a ro w of s ix ca rd s an d ask pa r t yto na m e an y of th e s ix nu m be rs , 1 to 0 inc lus ive . I f an odd nu m be r i s na m ed , youcou nt an d tu rn over ca rd . I f even , l e t h im coun t . P ic k up ca rd s f r om le f t to r igh ta n d f la s h l a s t o n e w h i c h s h o w s a d i f f e r e n t v a l u e . W h e n f o r c i n g c a r d , h a v e s a m e15th f r om top a t s t a r t .

    A sm al l c l ip i s pu she d on to bo t t om edge of ca rd to be fo rc ed . A qu ar te r inc hl ip s t i ck ou t a t r ig h t ang le f r om card . Ca rd i s in deck about 12 ca rd s f r om fa ce .L ip l i e s Ha t a lon g bo t tom en d of deck tow ar ds bac k . Dec k p la ce d in g lass faces toa u d i e n c e a n d w i t h to p p a r t p r o t r u d i n g . S p e c t a t o r a s k e d t o l i f t a w a y a n y n u m b e rof ca rd s f rom facc o f dec k in a bu nc h . Be caus e o f l ip un de r deck , the fo rce c a r da l w a y s s t a y s b e h i n d a n d b e c o m e s f a c c c a r d o f d c c k a f t e r c u t .

    Card to be fo rced i s on top o f deck and back has been rubbed wi th d iachy lon( l e a d p l a s t e r ) s e c u r e d a t d r u g s t o r e s . B e t t e r t h a n w a x . C a r d s a r e s p r e a d a n da n y o n e s e l e c t e d . P e r f o r m e r s q u a r e s d e c k , p l a c e s o n t o p w h i l e s p e c t a t o r i n i t i a l sb a c k . P r e s s e d a g a i n s t t o p c a r d , t h e y a d h e r e p e r f e c t l y a n d m a y b e d e a l t o r h a n d l e da s a s i n g l e c a r d . A f t e r m a r k i n g , i t i s p l a c e d i n f u l l v i e w u n t i l r e a d y t o b e s h o w n .

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    An oth er su b t le cha nge fo r deck to a s tac ked or fo r ce pa ck i s to hav e sam e inp o c k e t in c a s e . F r o m o r d i n a r y d e c k t a k e , t w o o r t h r e e c a r d s , p l a c e d e c k i n c a s e

    a n d i n p o c k e t . N o w p e r f o r m a s t u n t w i t h t h e s e c a r d , s u c h a s 3 c a r d m o n t e , e t c. ,then take ou t o th er deck in case and pro ce ed . Case no t nece ssa ry bu t a l i t t l e po in t .

    U s e a f o r c e de c k to f o r c e t w o c a r d s . I n p o c k e t h a v e o r d i n a r y d e c k w i t h t h e s et w o c a r d s o n t o p . H a v e s e l e c t i o n s r e t u r n e d t o f o r c e d e c k a n d s h u ff l e d . P l a c e i np o c k e t a n d w h e n c a r d s a r e n a m e d , p r o d u c e t h e m o n e a t a t i m e . Ta k e o u t o r d i n a r ydeck , pu t ca rds w i th i t an d c on t i nue .

    Whi le no t exac t ly an ou t and ou t fo rce th i s i s a s imi la r case where an abso lu temes sage is ha nd ed ou t tha t t e l l s the nam e of a f re e ly cho sen ca rd . I t can be w r i te nu p o n a s l a t e if s o d e s i r e d , b u t t o p r e v e n t a n y t h i n g f r o m b e i n g k n o w n b e f o r e h a n di t i s w r i t t e n i n c o d e . N o w t h r e e c a r d s a r e f o r c e d i n a b u n c h b y a n y p r e p a r e dme tho d , and the deck la id as ide . Th e spe c ta to r i s a ske d to look a t the th re e c a r dsand to f ina l ly se lec t an yo ne of them . Th en the messa ge is dec oded a nd i t g ivest h e n a m e of t h e c a r d . T h e s e c r e t i s s i m p l y t h a t p e r f o r m e r h a s t h r e e c o d e c a r d sin h i s poc ke t s , one fo r each ca rd and tho me ssag e w he n d ecode d can be an y of theth r ee ca rd s . I t i s a s imple subs t i tu t io n code of l e t t e r s , one be ing the l e t t e r be f ore ,one be ing the l e t t e r a f t e r, and the o ther can be mixed . -

    A g lass i s used la rge enou gh to ho ld a deck , and i t shou ld be a f lu te d g lass w hi chma kes th i s ruse pe r fe c t . A ca rd f ro m deck i s a l r ea dy in g lass a t the s t a r t bu ts t a n d i n g w i t h i t s s i d e e d g e t o w a r d s a u d i e n c e . I t w i l l b e i n v i s i b l e e v e n f r o m afa i r ly good ang le because o f the f lu ted s ides o f g lass and f rom the f ron t i t i s ab-

    so lu te ly inv i s ib le . Deck is shuff led , and w i th ou t bo t tom c ar d be ing seen , i t i sp l a c e d i n t o g la s s , a n d l a t e r t u r n e d a r o u n d s o t h a t t h e f o r c e d b o t t o m c a r d c a n b eseen .

    A var ia t io n i s to ha ve th re e o r fou r ca rds in g lass . Pu t the shuff le d deck in tog lass bu t wi th the ca rds go ing to back and a t once p ick up g lass and a l low as p e c t a t o r t o h o l d . N o w w h e n r e a d y h a v e h i m p u l l ou t t h e t o p c a r d a n d n a m e ,t h e n t h e n e x t , e t c . Yo u e i t h e r j u s t k n o w t h e m a n d n a m e b e f o r e s h o w i n g o r h a v et h e m a p p e a r o r r is e , e t c . f r o m a n o t h e r d e c k .

    Al tho ugh a pe r fe c t second dea l i s mos t to be des i r ed , I ha ve seen sev era l w h oused the p r i nc ip le in a bo ld bu t f l as hy w ay . I t i s don e s tan d in g and the dea l ing i sd o n e w i t h a s w i n g of b o t h h a n d s . T h i s a b s o l u t e l y c o v e r s t h e f a c t t h a t t h e t o p i sp u l l e d b a c k a b o u t t h r e e q u a r t e r s of a n i n c h b y t h e l e f t t h u m b . T h e d e c k is a l s ot i p p e d s l i g h t l y b a c k w a r d s , n o t m u c h b u t e n o u g h t o h e l p a l o t .

    An othe r second dea l tha t has fo un d favo r w i t h a fe w i s to us e as a top ca rd ,o n e w i t h t h e u p p e r r ig h t c o r n e r c u t a w a y. F o r u s e f r o m s t a g e o r i n f r o n t o f a u d -i e n c e w h e r e t h e c h o s e n c a r d is m e r e l y s h o w n i t i s p e r f e c t . T h e d e c k is s h u ff l e dl e a v i n g c a r d o n t o p a n d a n y n u m b e r d e a l t off or u n t i l c o m m a n d to s t o p . T h e n t o pcard i s shown i t be ing he ld by the cu t o ff corner so no th ing i s seen .

    T h e c a r d t o b e f o r c e d i s s e c o n d f r o m b o t t o m . D e c k i s h e l d f a c e d o w n i n t h ef i n g e r s a n d t h u m b w h i c h a r e o n t h e s i d e s . T h e s e c o n d f i n g e r of r i g h t h a n d p u l l st h e c a r d s o n e a t a t i m e f r o m b o t t o m o f t h e d e c k t h r o w i n g t h e m f a c e u p o n t a b l e .Th e f i r s t i s f a i r ly dea l t bu t a f te r th i s i s r e m ov ed th e l i t t l e f ing er of l e f t ha nd pu l l sb a c k t h e b o t t o m c a r d a b o u t h a l f a n i n c h a n d s e c o n d s f r o m b o t t o m a r e d e a l t u n t i li t i s des i red to p r od uc e the bo t t om ca rd .

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    St i l l ano ther ambiguous fo rm of se lec t ion i s to have two ha lves o f the pack on

    t h e s p e c t a t o r s h a n d s o r e l s e t w o c a r d s h e l d i n e a c h of h i s h a n d s . T h e p e r f o r m e rm e r e l y s a y s, " G i v e m e o n e of t h e m . " H e t h e n e i t h e r u s e s t h e o n e h a n d e d h i m o rmere ly l ays i t down a t the same t ime te l l ing spec ta to r wha t to do wi th the one heh a s k e p t .

    P u t t w o c a r d s t o b e f o r c e d t h i r d a n d f o u r t h f r o m b o t t o m . F a l s e s h u ff l e a n dhav e spe c ta to r cu t o ff top ha l f of deck tak i ng the lowe r. He coun ts them on t ab l er e v e r s i n g t h e m . T h e n h e p u t s t o p c a r d o n b o t t o m , t h e n e x t c a r d in m i d d l e , t h e n e x tc a r d h e g i v e s t o a n o t h e r s p e c t a t o r a n d t h e n e x t h e k e e p s f o r h i m s e l f . T h e t w oc a r d s h a v e b e e n f o r c e d .

    A v a r i a t i o n i s t o h a v e o n e c a r d t o b e f o r c e d o n b o t t o m t o s t a r t . H a v e p o r t i o nc u t o ff a n d t h e l o w e r h al f c o u n t e d . N o w h a v e s p e c t a t o r c u t t h i s c o u n t e d p o r t i o ni n t o t w o p i l e s a n d t h e n h a n d y o u o n e of t h e m . T h u s y o u f o r c e t h e c a r d b y c i t h e rus ing the top ca rd o f the p i l e handed you or hav ing h im keep top ca rd o f h i s p i l e .

    A o n e h a n d e d m e t h o d o f d o i n g t h e ol d f a n f o r c e m a y A nd s o m e o n e w h o c a nm a k e a w o n d e r f u l t h i n g of i t . U s e t h e C h a r l i e r p a s s a n d t h e t o p c a r d t o b e f o r c e din b rou gh t to ce n te r of deck le t t ing the l e f t l i t t l e f inge r ho ld the b re ak . As pac kis he ld ou t to spe c ta to r, sp r ea d i t a l i t t l e wi l l l e f t th um b leav ing top ca r d o f l ow er

    p a c k e t m o r e e x p o s e d . A s s p e c t a t o r ' s h a n d c o m e s o u t t u r n p a c k s o t h i s c a r d i se a s i e r f o r h i m .

    P u t t h e f o r c e c a r d e l e v e n t h f r o m t o p . A b o v e it a r e c a r d s o f m i x e d s u i t s b u tthe va l ues ru n f r om Ace to Te n end i ng w i th t en on top of deck . N ow fa l se shuff lea n d h a n d d e c k t o s p e c t a t o r. H e s l o w l y d e a l s a n d s t o p s a t a n y t i m e t u r n i n g c a r df a c e u p . H e t h e n c o u n t s d o w n t o t h e c a r d a t t h e n u m b e r t h u s t u r n e d u p a n d i ta l w a y s f o r c e s t h e e l e v e n t h c a r d .

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    20 202 M ET HO DS O F F O R I N G

    C A R D S (Prepared Cards)I sha l l l is t un de r one hea d in g , the s ing le , doub le and th r ee k in d fo rc i ng decks

    w h i c h a r c p r e t t y w e l l k n o w n . T h e s i n g l e f o r c e d e c k , o f c o u r s e , m a y b e g e n u i n e l yshuff le d . W i th the two or th re e k ind decks , i t i s wi se to ha ve the f i r s t ca rd o feac l i g roup marked .

    T h i s p a c k c o n s i s t s of o n l y t h r e e d i f f e r e n t c a r d s b u t t h e y a r e a r r a n g e d i n s e t sof th re e , each se t be in g the same. No m at t e r w he re the pack ma y be cu t , th reec a r d s t a k e n t o g e t h e r a b o v e o r b e l o w c u t w i l l b e t h e t h r e e d i f f e r e n t f o r c e c a r d s .

    Known as the Svenga l i deck th i s has been found very use fu l fo r a s ing le fo rce .I t c o n s i s t s of 20 l o n g a n d 2 6 s h o r t c a r d s a r r a n g e d a l t e r n a t e l y t h r o u g h o u t p a c k . B o t -tom card i s long , nex t above sho r t , etc ., l eav in g a sho r t ca rd on top . Ea ch sh or t ca rdi s the same, wh i le the long ca rd s a re a l l d i ff e re n t . R i ff l ing a t end f ro m bo t tom ups h o w s t h e c a r d s a l l d i f f e r e n t . F i n g e r c a n b e i n s e r t e d a n y w h e r e a n d c a r d o n t o p oflow er ha l f se lec ted . I t wi l l be a fo r ce and a dup l ica te of ca rd i s on top o f dec k .

    The Mene teke l deck i s no t essen t ia l ly a fo rce deck , bu t g ives command of ad u p l i c a t e a n d m a y b e u s e d w i t h m o r e f r e e d o m t h a n t h e l a s t . T h e l o n g a n d s h o r tc a r d s a r c a r r a n g e d t h e s a m e b u t e a c h l o n g c a r d a n d t h e s h o r t a b o v e i t c o n s t i t u t ea p a i r of c a r d s a l i k e . C a r d s s h o w n d i f f e r e n t b y r i f f li n g . O n e i s w i t h d r a w n , p e r -

    fo rmer cu t s deck a t th i s spo t and br ings dup l ica te o f se lec ted ca rd to top .

    To f o r c e t w o d i f f e r e n t c a r d s a n d s h o w t h e d e c k t o b e d i f f e r e n t , i t i s n e c e s s a r yto ha ve th r ee bank s of ca r ds . W i th back tow ar ds you No. 1 ca rd o f eac h ban k i sa l i k e a n d t r i m m e d s h o r t f r o m c e n t e r t o l e f t c o r n e r o n l y. N o , 2 c a r d of e a c h b a n ki s d i f f e r e n t a n d t r i m m e d s h o r t f r o m c e n t e r d o w n t o e a c h s i d e . N o . 3 c a r d s a r ea l l a l i k e a n d t r i m m e d f r o m c e n t e r t o r i g h t s i d e . T h e 1 8 c a r d s o f e a c h b a n k a r epu t toge th er 1, 2 , 3 th r ou gh ou t . R i ff l ing a t ce n te r of end is ne ver d one . Ri ff l inga t r i g h t c o r n e r s h o w s c a r d s d i f f e r e n t . A s e l e c t i o n m a d e h e r e a t a n y ti m e f o r c e sone ca rd . Ri ff l ing a t oppo s i te co rn er fo r ce s the o the r.

    To f o r c e t h r e e c a r d s i n t h i s m a n n e r o n e c a n n o t s h o w t h e c a r d s t o b e d i f f e r e n t .T h e s a m e p r o c e d u r e i s g o n e t h r o u g h w i t h b u t b a n k N o . 2 c a r d s a r e a l l a l i k e i n s t e a dof b e i n g d i f f e r e n t . H o w e v e r, w h e n f o r c i n g f r o m t h e r i g h t s i d e , i t i s n e c e s s a r y,a f t e r t h e c a r d b e l o w h a s b e e n f o r c e d , t o v a r y t h e n e x t b y s a y i n g t h a t t o s h o w t h a tt h e y a r e s e l e c t e d i n a h a p h a z a r d m a n n e r , th e n e x t is t o b e t a k e n f r o m a b o v e t h ec u t . T h e l e f t c o r n e r f o r c e s s a m e a s b e f o r e .

    A com bina t ion Sveng a l i and Mene teke l i s a good use . Ca rds a re m ad e up asabov e in the th r ee ban ks . No . 1 ba nk i s a l l a l ike , ba nk N o. 2 i s a l l d i ffe ren t , andba nk No. 3 a re dup l ic a te s of those in No. 2 an d in sam e orde r. Pu t ba nk s tog e the ras be for e . Th us by r i ff l ing l e f t co rne r it g ives you a dup l ica te of any ca rd se lec ted .F r o m r i g h t i t f o r c e s w h a t e v e r c a r d y o u s e t d e c k f o r. T h i s c o m b i n a t i o n h a s u n -l imi ted poss ib i l i t i e s .

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    A deck i s m ad e up by us in g 26 d i f fe ren t ca rds a nd 26 a l ike . Ea ch d i f fe re n tc a r d is r u b b e d o n t h e b a c k w i t h d i a c h y l o n w a x a n d o n e of t h e f o r c e c a r d s p r e s s e dt o i t . S u c h a d e c k c a n b e f a n n e d f r e e l y t o s h o w a l l d i f f e r e n t . F a n n e d f a c e sdow n, spe c ta to r po in t s to an yon e and a t th i s po in t , the upp er ca rd of the pa i r i ss e p e r a t e d b y a n e a s y s l i d i n g m o t i o n a n d gi v e n t o p a r t y . O r a n y n u m b e r c a n b en a m e d a n d c o u n t e d to . E a c h c a r d d e a l t i s s e e n d i f f e r e n t a n d w h e n n u m b e r i srea ch ed , a ha rd push sepe ra t es pa i r and fo rc e ca rd is g iven ou t . Deck can eve nt h e n b e s h o w n a l l d i f f e r e n t .

    A pa ck ca l l ed the Monte Cr i s to De ck used spec ia l r e pr in ted c a rd s . At onee n d t h e c a r d s w e r e a ll a l i k e . A t t h e o t h e r e n d t h e y w e r e a l l d i f f e r e n t . B o t t o mc a r d o r d i n a r y. P a c k r i f fl e d a n d f a n n e d a t o n e e n d t o s h o w o r d i n a r y. R u b b e r b a n ds n a p p e d a r o u n d t h i s e n d t i g h t l y a n d d e c k h a n d e d s p e c t a t o r t o l i f t c a r d s a n y w h e r eand no te ca rd peeked a t .

    T h e A n s t r o f o r c i n g d e c k f o r c e d t w o c a r d s b y p e e k i n g . L o n g s a n d s h o r t s .S h o r t s w e r e p r i n t e d s o u p p e r h a lf w o u l d b e a li k e , a n d l o w e r h a l v e s a l s o a l i k e .Ri ff l ing pa ck sh ow ed a l l d i f fe r en t r i ff l ing a t one end a l lo we d top ca rd o f lo we rh e a p to b e p e e k e d a t . Tu r n i n g e n d f o r e n d f o r c e d th tf o t h e r c a r d i n s a m e m a n n e r.

    Us i ng a pa ck of longs an d sho r t s , W i th the l a t t e r on top o f each lon g ca rd ,h a v e e a c h p a i r a l ik e . R i f fl e p a c k a n d w h e n o n e i s d r a w n ( a s h o r t ) c u t d e c k w h i c hb r i n g s d u p l i c a t e t o t o p . R e p e a t w i t h a n o t h e r p a r t y a n d t h i s t i m e s l i p t o p c a r d o fl o w e r h a l f t o t o p b e f o r e c l o s i n g d e c k . R e p e a t o n c e