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2019AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS
ANNUAL BULLETIN
MINNESOTA
This document is made available electronically by the Minnesota Legislative Reference Library as part of an ongoing digital archiving project. http://www.leg.state.mn.us/lrl/lrl.asp
MINNESOTA’S AGRICULTURAL
STATISTICS DISTRICTS
Minnesota Agricultural Statistics 2019 Annual Bulletin
Compiled by the United States Department of Agriculture National Agricultural Statistics Service
Minnesota Field Office
Dan Lofthus, State Statistician
Tiffany Byrne, Survey Coordinator
375 Jackson St, Ste 610
St. Paul, MN 55101
Phone: (651) 728-3113
Fax: (855) 271-9802
www.nass.usda.gov/mn
Issued Cooperatively by the:
Minnesota Department of Agriculture and
United States Department of Agriculture
Thom Petersen, Commissioner National Agricultural Statistics Service
Hubert Hamer, Administrator
USDA Is an equal opportunity employer
Foreword
As Minnesota’s new agriculture commissioner, I’m pleased to introduce the 2019 Minnesota Agricultural Statistic Bulletin from the
National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS).
Agricultural crops and livestock were among Minnesota’s first industries and today we remain a leader in ag and food production.
Farming has seen some recent challenges and yet Minnesota remains a powerful ag state – our farm and food sector generates
approximately $112 billion annually to the state’s economy and supports more than 431,000 jobs.
When you look at the numbers, I think you’ll agree that Minnesota’s agriculture industry has a lot to be proud of. We rank 5th nationally
in total ag production and we rank in the Top 10 in more than 20 ag commodities including turkeys, hogs, soybeans, corn, barley, honey,
and potatoes. I would also note that Minnesota is above the national average in the percentage of young farmers (10.3% vs 9.4%) and
in the percentage of women farmers (31% vs 27%).
The Minnesota Department of Agriculture and NASS have a longtime partnership in producing this accurate, and useful, annual
statistical bulletin. It contains valuable information on farm income, crop and livestock production, export trends, and other data needed
by farmers, agribusinesses, and policy decision-makers all across the agricultural sector.
Thanks to NASS and to all those who respond to the annual surveys for their commitment to this important work.
Thom Petersen, Commissioner
Minnesota Department of Agriculture
The 2019 Minnesota Agricultural Statistics bulletin presents the statistics for 2018 from the United States Department of Agriculture’s
National Agricultural Statistics Service in cooperation with the Minnesota Department of Agriculture. This publication documents
Minnesota’s farmers’ efforts in feeding the nation and the world. Production from our farmers has Minnesota ranked in the top ten
leading states for several commodities. Agriculture plays a key role in the Minnesota economy and helps make Minnesota a great place
to live and grow.
These statistics provide a voice for farmers and also provide facts to build for the future of agriculture. I say “Thank you” to the farmers
and agribusiness people and County FAC members who participate in USDA NASS surveys. Your participation allows your voice to
be heard and your future to be shaped on facts for all agriculture. As always, USDA NASS counts agriculture because “Agriculture
Counts”!
If you would like additional information, e-mail us at [email protected] or call us at 1-651-728-3113. You can also access our
reports at www.nass.usda.gov/mn.
Dan Lofthus, State Statistician
Upper Midwest Region, Minnesota Field Office
2 2019 Minnesota Agricultrial Statistics USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Title Page ................................................................................................................................................................................ 1
Message from Minnesota Department of Agriculture ............................................................................................................. 2
Message from NASS Minnesota State Statistician ................................................................................................................. 2
Table of Contents .................................................................................................................................................................... 3
Agricultural Top Ten Rankings ............................................................................................................................................... 4
Minnesota Agriculture Records, Highs, and Lows ................................................................................................................. 6
Farms, Land in Farms, Land Values ....................................................................................................................................... 7
Cash Rent ................................................................................................................................................................................ 8
2018 Weather Summary .......................................................................................................................................................... 9
CROPS Crop Summary: Minnesota and U.S......................... 11
Barley ....................................................................... 12
Canola ...................................................................... 12
Corn .......................................................................... 12
Dry Edible Beans ..................................................... 13
Green Peas ................................................................ 13
Oats .......................................................................... 13
Potatoes .................................................................... 13
Hay .......................................................................... 14
Soybeans .................................................................. 15
Sugarbeets ................................................................ 15
Sunflowers ................................................................ 16
Sweet Corn ............................................................... 16
Wheat ....................................................................... 17
Stocks ....................................................................... 18
LIVESTOCK Livestock Summary: Minnesota and US ................. 22
Cattle ........................................................................ 23
Cattle on Feed .......................................................... 24
Milk Cows ................................................................ 24
Poultry ...................................................................... 25
Hogs & Pigs ............................................................. 26
Honey ....................................................................... 27
Sheep & Lambs ........................................................ 28
Slaughter .................................................................. 29
2019 Minnesota Agricultrial Statistics USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
3
State Rankings, General Farm Characteristics and Crops – Minnesota and 10 Leading States
Category
Unit 1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Minnesota rank
U.S. total
GENERAL FARM CHARACTERISTICS Number of farms, 2018
Farms
TX 247,000
MO 95,000
IA 86,000
OH 77,800
OK 77,300
KY 75,100
IL 72,000
TN 70,000
CA 69,400
MN 68,500
10 2,029,200
Cash receipts, total, 20171
Million dollars
CA 50,264
IA 26,605
TX 22,769
NE 21,315
MN 17,119
IL 15,932
KS 15,656
NC 11,481
WI 11,331
IN 10,580
5 371,431
Net farm income, 2017
Million dollars
CA 17,859
TX 4,408
IA 3,403
NC 3,193
WA 3,164
NE and GA 2,673
FL 2,636
IL 2,061
MN 1,841 10 75,175
Farm production expenditures, 2017 Million dollars
CA 37,380
IA 26,400
TX 25,890
NE 22,575
KS 19,205
IL 16,760
MN 16,690
WI 11,555
NC 11,140
MO 10,480 7 359,800
CROPS Capacity of total grain storage, December 1, 2018
Million bushels
IA 3,600
IL 2,980
MN 2,350
NE 2,150
KS 1,530
IN 1,405
ND 1,390
SD 1,155
OH 1,005
MO 815 3 24,991,210
Capacity of on-farm grain storage, December 1, 2018
Million bushels
IA 2,100
MN 1,550
IL 1,480
NE 1,200
ND 915
IN 860
SD 730
MO and OH (Tied) 540
KS 380
2
13,518
Capacity of commercial grain storage facilities, Dec. 1, 2018
Million bushels
IL and IA (Tied) 1,500
KS 1,150
NE 950
MN 800
TX 640
IN 545
ND 475
OH 465
SD 425
5 11,473
Total value, principal crops 2017
Million dollars
CA 33,467
IA 14,244
IL 13,892
MN 10,069
NE 9,641
TX 7,352
ND 6,874
IN 6,845
WA 6,734
KS 6,619 4 187,867
Harvested acreage, principal crops, 20181
(000) acres
IA 23,959
ND 23,642
IL 22,780
KS 22,726
NE 19,419
MN 19,223
SD 16,595
TX 15,169
MO 13,413
IN 11,990 6 300,566
Corn for grain production, 2018
(000) bushels
IA 2,508,800
IL 2,278,500
NE 1,787,520
MN 1,363,180
IN 982,800
SD 777,600
KS 645,000
OH 617,100
WI 545,240
MO 466,200
4 14,420,101
Vegetable production, 2018 (000) cwt
CA 453,691
WA 40,206
FL 34,316
GA 17,731
MN 17,455
MI 16,683
TX 16,304
NY 12,775
IN 10,219
IL 7,980
5 752,798
Dry edible beans, value of production, 2018 (000)
dollars ND
257,183 MT
128,264 MI
126,536 MN
110,992 WA
87,554 NE
77,326 ID
73,172 CA
73,008 CO
22,846 WY
15,721 4 978,076
Oat production, 2018 (000)
bushels ND
8,610 SD
7,790 MN
6,195 WI
5,490 MI
3,150 TX
2,500 NY
2,322 IA
2,079 IL
2,075 OH
1,950 3 56,130
Potatoes production, 2018 (000) cwt
ID 140,175
WA 105,600
WI 28,400
OR 28,060
ND 23,360
CO 21,722
MN 18,705
MI 18,240
CA 15,470
ME 15,345
7 454,314
Sugarbeets production, 2018
(000) tons
MN 10,486
ID 6,602
ND 5,731
MI 4,278
NE 1,407
MT 1,319
CA 1,092
WY 946
CO 831
OR 366
1 33,145
Soybeans for bean production, 2018
(000) bushels
IL 698,750
IA 564,870
MN 389,355
IN 346,320
NE 333,350
OH 288,840
MO 261,000
SD 256,680
ND 243,530
KS 204,450
3 4,543,883
Spring wheat production, 2018 (000)
bushels ND
318,010 MT
95,880 MN
92,630 ID
42,275 SD
40,530 WA
27,810 OR
5,025 UT 468
CO 304
NV 300
3 623,232
Alfalfa hay production, 2018
(000) tons
ID 4,410
CA 4,278
MT 3,895
SD 3,763
NE 3,655
ND 2,499
CO 2,482
IA 2,294
AZ 2,158
KS 2,135
11 52,634
1 Preliminary
42019 M
innesota Agricultrial Statistics U
SDA, N
ational Agricultural Statistics Service
State Rankings, Livestock – Minnesota and 10 Leading States
Category
Unit 1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Minnesota rank
U.S. total
LIVESTOCK
Pork exports, 2017 Million Dollars
IA 2,191
MN 804
NC 721
IL 395
IN 378
OK 282
MO 282
NE 247
OH 213
KS 167
2 6,485
All hogs and pigs inventory, December 1, 2018
(000) head
IA 23,500
NC 9,100
MN 9,000
IL 5,350
IN 4,200
MO 3,600
NE 3,500
OH 2,550
OK 2,190
KS 2,040
3
74,915
Pig crop, 2018
(000) head
IA 25,034
NC 18,718
MN 13,597
IL 11,397
MO 10,047
OK 8,724
NE 8,520
SD 5,360
IN 5,129
OH 3,950 3 133,341
Commercial hog slaughter, 2018
(000) head
IA 35,034
IL 12,243
MN 11,847
MO 9,049
IN 8,574
NE 7,873
OK 5,622
PA 3,351
MI 2,439
CA 2,133
3 124,512
Value of hogs on farms, ending inventory December 1, 2018
Million dollars
IA 2,237
MN 854
NC 828
IL 514
IN 407
MO 351
NE 347
OH 273
OK 264
KS 205
2
7,299
Steers 500 pounds and over inventory, January 1, 2019
(000) head
TX 2,720
NE 2,380
KS 2,010
IA 1,360
OK 1,050
CO 830
SD 730
CA 600
MN 485
MO 385
9 16,633
Cattle and calves on feed inventory, January 1, 2019
(000) head
NE and TX (Tied) 2,750
KS 2,430
IA 1,320
CO 1,050
CA 535
SD 425
MN 410
OK 330
AZ 300
8
14,371
Commercial red meat production, dressed weight, 2018
Million pounds
NE 8,106
IA 7,701
KS 5,875
TX 4,655
IL 3,400
MN 2,819
NC 2,554
CO 2,236
MO 1,996
IN 1,812
6
53,417
Milk cow inventory, January 1, 2019 (000) head
CA 1,730
WI 1,270
NY 625
ID 614
TX 545
PA 505
MN 450
MI 422
NM 325
WA 280 7 9,353
Cheese production, 2018
Million pounds
WI 3,423
CA 2,543
ID 991
NM 896
NY 802
MN 741
PA 434
IA 296
SD 293
OH 239
6
13,025
Milk production, 2018
Million pounds
CA 40,413
WI 30,579
ID 15,149
NY 14,882
TX 12,852
MI 11,168
PA 10,665
MN 9,868
NM 8,285
WA 6,736
8
217,575
Milk goats inventory, January 1, 2019 head WI
72,000 CA
42,000 IA
32,000 TX
27,000 PA
15,000 MN and OR (Tied)
13,000 IN, MI, MO, NY, and OH (Tied)
12,000 6 430,000
Turkeys raised, 2018 (000) head
MN 42,000
NC 32,500
AR 31,500
IN 20,000
MO 19,000
VA 16,800
IA 11,900
CA 11,000
PA 7,000
OH 6,700 1 244,750
Turkeys, value of production, 2018 (000)
dollars NC
609,960 MN
567,630 IN
391,680 MO
326,553 AR
303,629 IA
243,367 VA
235,620 CA
162,129 OH
143,856 MI
113,256 2 3,875,131
Honey, bee colonies inventory, 2018 (000)
colonies ND 530
CA 335
SD 255
FL 215
MT 160
TX 132
MN 119
GA 98
ID 96
OR 93
7 2,803
Honey, value of production, 2018 (000)
dollars ND
71,741 CA
28,294 MT
28,262 FL
25,284 SD
23,730 TX
15,228 MN
13,647 MI
9,594 GA
9,296 NY
8,978 7 333,482 Egg production, 2018
Million eggs
IA 16,274
IN 9,659
OH 9,365
PA 8,423
TX 6,109
GA 4,871
MI 4,548
CA 4,295
NC 3,705
AR 3,535
12
109,192
2019 Minnesota Agricultrial Statistics
USD
A, National Agricultural Statistics Service
5
Crops and Livestock, Record Highs and Lows – Minnesota
Item Unit Record high Record low Year
estimates started Quantity Year 1 Quantity Year 1
CORN FOR GRAIN 2 Harvested 1,000 acres 8,330 2012 1,790 1934 19192
Yield Bushels per acre 194.0 2017 22.0 1936 19192
Production 1,000 bushels 1,544,000 2016 44,034 1934 19192
CORN FOR SILAGE Harvested 1,000 acres 1,490 1976 283 1919 1919 Yield Tons per acre 22.0 2018 4.0 1936 1919 Production 1,000 tons 10,935 1981 2,207 1919 1919 HAY Acres harvested 1,000 acres 4,721 1941 1,220 2018 1909 Yield Tons per acre 3.39 1986 0.67 1934 1909 Production 1,000 tons 9,675 1986 2,728 1934 1909 OATS Planted 1,000 acres 5,466 1945 170 2017 1929 Harvested 1,000 acres 5,392 1945 95 2017 1866 Yield Bushels per acre 78.0 2015 19.0 1934 1866 Production 1,000 bushels 242,640 1945 4,125 1866 1866 POTATOES Planted 1,000 acres 399 1932 41 2015 1929 Harvested 1,000 acres 486 1922 16 1866 1866 Yield Cwt per acre 460 2009 28 1936 1866 Production 1,000 cwt 26,244 1922 845 1870 1866 SOYBEANS Planted 1,000 acres 8,150 2017 15 1933 1933 Harvested 1,000 acres 8,090 2017 2 1934 1934 Yield Bushels per acre 52.0 2016 12.0 1936 1934 Production 1,000 bushels 389,480 2016 30 1934 1934 SPRING WHEAT Planted 1,000 acres 3,880 1976 580 1957 1924 Harvested 1,000 acres 3,800 1976 560 1957 1919 Yield Bushels per acre 67.0 2017 9.0 1936 1919 Production 1,000 bushels 137,500 1992 9,802 1954 1919 CATTLE All Cattle & calves 1,000 head 4,518 1965 211 1867 1867 Beef cows 1,000 head 751 1976 78 1929 1920 Milk cows 1,000 head 1,893 1934 101 1867 1867 Cattle on feed 1,000 head 589 1970 265 1998 1965 HOGS All hogs 1,000 head 8,900 2018 300 1866 1866 All sows farrowed 1,000 head 1,210 2018 630 1975 1924 Pig crop 1,000 head 13,597 2018 4,585 1975 1924 SHEEP All sheep & lambs 1,000 head 1,496 1943 125 2019 1920 Breeding sheep 1,000 head 1,201 1943 88 2016 1920 Ewes – 1 year plus 1,000 head 947 1943 70 2016 1920 Lamb crop 1,000 head 1,015 1942 90 2018 1924 TURKEYS Turkeys raised head 48,000 2008 1,301 1930 1929
1 In case of a tie, the most recent year was used. 2 Corn for grain estimates are available for years prior to 1919, however, the production for silage and other uses were converted to grain weight equivalent and included in the corn for grain estimates.
6 2019 Minnesota Agricultrial Statistics USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Farms and Land in Farms by Sales Class – Minnesota: 2014-2018 [Farms and ranches are classified in "sales classes" by summing sales of agricultural products and government program payments.]
$1,000- $9,999
$10,000- $99,999
$100,000- $249,999
$250,000- $499,999
$500,000- $999,999
$1,000,000 & over Total
Number of Farms ..................................... 2014 .................................................. 2015 .................................................. 2016 .................................................. 2017 .................................................. 2018 .................................................. Land in farms ........................ 1,000 acres 2014 .................................................. 2015 .................................................. 2016 .................................................. 2017 .................................................. 2018 .................................................. Average farm size ........................... acres 2014 .................................................. 2015 .................................................. 2016 .................................................. 2017 .................................................. 2018 ..................................................
26,100 25,800 25,600 25,600 25,400
1,900 1,800 1,700 1,600 1,600
73 70 66 63 63
21,500 21,400 20,900 20,400 20,400
3,700 3,700 3,600 3,600 3,600
172 173 172 176 176
8,300 8,000 8,000 7,700 7,700
2,700 2,800 3,000 2,900 2,900
325 350 375 377 377
6,200 5,900 5,700 5,800 5,800
3,400 3,500 3,600 3,800 3,900
548 593 632 655 672
5,200 5,000 4,900 4,800 4,800
4,900 5,000 5,100 5,100 5,100
942 1,000 1,041 1,063 1,063
4,900 4,800 4,700 4,500 4,400
9,100 8,900 8,600 8,500 8,400
1,857 1,854 1,830 1,889 1,909
72,200 70,900 69,800 68,800 68,500
25,700 25,700 25,600 25,500 25,500
356 362 367 371 372
Land Values – Minnesota: 2015-2019
Item 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
(dollars per acre)
(dollars per acre)
(dollars per acre)
(dollars per acre)
(dollars per acre)
Cropland, average value ................................................................ Pasture, average value .................................................................. Farm real estate, average value ....................................................
4,860 1,720 4,760
4,840 1,680 4,790
4,920 1,740 4,870
4,950 1,750 4,850
4,810 1,700 4,840
500
1,500
2,500
3,500
4,500
5,500
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
Dol
lars
per
acr
e
Land Values - Minnesota: 2010-2019
Cropland Value Pasture Value Farm Real Estate Value
2019 Minnesota Agricultrial Statistics USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
7
Cash Rent – Minnesota by County: 2017 and 2019
Cash Rent – Minnesota: 2015-2019
Item 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Cropland, cash rent expense (dollars per acre) ......................... 181.00 170.00 166.00 167.00 164.00 Irrigated, cash rent expense (dollars per acre) .................. 210.00 185.00 185.00 192.00 205.00 Non-irrigated, cash rent expense (dollars per acre)........... 180.00 170.00 166.00 166.00 163.00
Pasture, cash rent expense (dollars per acre) ........................... 28.00 30.00 30.00 31.00 28.00
County &
District
Non-Irrigated Cropland Pasture
2017 2019 2017 2019
-----------------(dollars per acre)-----------------
Aitkin .......................... Anoka ........................ Carlton ....................... Chisago ..................... Crow Wing ................. Hennepin ................... Isanti .......................... Kanabec .................... Mille Lacs ................... Pine ........................... Washington ................ Combined counties 1 .. East Central .............. Cottonwood ................ Jackson ..................... Lincoln ....................... Lyon ........................... Murray ....................... Nobles ....................... Pipestone ................... Redwood ................... Rock .......................... Combined counties 1 .. Southwest ................ Blue Earth .................. Brown ........................ Faribault ..................... Freeborn .................... Le Sueur .................... Martin ........................ Nicollet ....................... Rice ........................... Steele ........................ Waseca ...................... Watonwan .................. Combined counties 1 .. South Central ........... Dakota ....................... Dodge ........................ Fillmore ...................... Goodhue .................... Houston ..................... Mower ........................ Olmsted ..................... Wabasha ................... Winona ...................... Combined counties 1 .. Southeast ................. Minnesota .................
33.00 57.00 19.50 69.00 37.00
131.00 62.00 62.50 75.50 31.50
114.00 (X)
72.50
202.00 202.00 171.00 183.00 177.00 189.00 180.00 187.00 212.00
(X) 190.00
232.00 197.00 219.00 217.00
– –
215.00 214.00 219.00 216.00 213.00 222.00 217.00
202.00 207.00 191.00 250.00 178.00 199.00 194.00 186.00 206.00
(X) 214.00
166.00
25.00 – –
65.50 38.50
137.00 60.50 60.50 73.50 31.00
143.00 41.50 77.50
184.00 211.00 169.00 192.00 189.00 203.00 189.00 200.00 212.00
(X) 196.00
209.00 192.00 213.00 211.00 226.00 213.00 208.00 224.00 219.00 208.00 209.00
(X) 211.00
220.00 218.00 208.00 224.00 165.00 204.00 209.00 180.00 188.00
(X) 210.00
163.00
14.50 –
6.00 19.00 16.00
– 12.50 16.00 19.50 15.00 32.00 42.00 15.50
–
41.00 46.00 41.00 51.00 60.00 51.50
– 74.50 42.50 51.50
– – –
40.50 33.00 50.00
– 56.50 46.50
– 36.00 36.50 44.50
– –
38.00 –
20.00 –
42.00 30.00 37.00 45.00 38.00
30.00
11.50 –
6.00 39.50 13.00
– 14.00 12.50
– 24.50 39.00 22.50 16.50
31.00 43.00 58.50 56.50 57.00 58.00 63.00 36.50 56.00
(X) 53.50
60.00 55.00
– 56.50 62.50 38.00
– –
42.00 – –
52.00 52.50
– –
36.50 –
23.00 –
46.00 46.50 36.50 38.50 37.50
28.00
(X) Not applicable. – Does not meet publication standards or represents zero. 1 Includes counties not published individually.
County &
district
Non-Irrigated Cropland Pasture
2017 2019 2017 2019 -----------------(dollars per acre)-----------------
Becker ....................... Clay ........................... Clearwater ................. Kittson ........................ Mahnomen ................. Marshall ..................... Norman ...................... Pennington ................. Polk ........................... Red Lake ................... Roseau ...................... Combined counties 1 .. Northwest ................. Beltrami ..................... Cass .......................... Hubbard ..................... Itasca ......................... Koochiching ............... Lake of the Woods ..... Combined counties 1 .. North Central ............ St. Louis ..................... Combined counties 1 .. Northeast .................. Big Stone ................... Chippewa ................... Douglas ..................... Grant .......................... Lac qui Parle .............. Otter Tail .................... Pope .......................... Stevens ...................... Swift ........................... Traverse .................... Wilkin ......................... Yellow Medicine ......... Combined counties 1 .. West Central ............. Benton ....................... Carver ........................ Kandiyohi ................... McLeod ...................... Meeker ....................... Morrison ..................... Renville ...................... Scott .......................... Sherburne .................. Sibley ......................... Stearns ...................... Todd .......................... Wadena ..................... Wright ........................ Combined counties 1 .. Central ......................
111.00 141.00 37.50 75.00
110.00 90.00
110.00 65.00
125.00 65.00 53.50
(X) 105.00
40.00 35.00 24.50
– –
32.50 22.50 30.00
12.50
(X) 12.50
163.00 190.00 129.00 168.00 170.00 106.00 143.00 164.00 174.00 170.00 137.00 183.00
(X) 160.00
79.00
189.00 214.00 223.00 175.00 77.00
219.00 198.00 52.00
226.00 142.00 62.50 31.00
159.00 (X)
186.00
133.00 135.00 41.00 76.50
111.00 87.00
121.00 74.50
109.00 68.00 50.50
(X) 100.00
42.50 31.50 21.00 17.50 23.00 32.50
(X) 32.50
–
11.00 11.00
153.00 205.00
– 167.00 167.00 82.00
126.00 153.00 168.00 176.00
– 208.00 133.00 159.00
93.00
197.00 196.00 203.00 180.00 70.50
209.00 190.00 57.00
213.00 134.00 64.50 27.00
159.00 (X)
172.00
22.00 20.50 12.50 10.50 12.50 29.00
– –
13.00 –
15.00 28.50 17.00
13.50 9.00
12.00 – –
6.00 14.50 12.50
9.00
(X) 9.00
28.50 25.50 20.00
– 71.00 14.00 43.50 50.00 55.00 30.00
– 37.00 31.50 42.50
22.00
– 36.50
– –
20.00 – – – –
37.00 23.00 12.00 35.00 41.50 27.00
17.00 19.00 15.50 13.00 12.00
– 17.00
– 15.00 18.50 16.50 19.00 15.50
10.00 17.00
– – –
8.50 10.50 14.50
5.00
(X) 5.00
52.00 32.50 29.00
– 58.00 18.00 41.00 43.00 44.00
– –
57.50 22.50 34.00
27.00
– 60.00
– – – – – – –
26.50 27.50
– 47.50 17.50 24.00
8 2019 Minnesota Agricultrial Statistics USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
2018 Weather Summary
Crop planting in 2018 started out well behind the normal pace for all crops due to lingering cool weather, snow
cover and additional precipitation. These persistent cool temperatures and wet conditions hindered field activity
until mid-May when small grains planting progress caught up to the five-year average. However, row crop
planting remained behind normal until late May. The week ending May 20 had 5.7 days suitable for fieldwork,
allowing planting to advance rapidly. Rainfall amounts were sufficient throughout April and May. The week
ending June 24 saw the best pasture and range condition of the season with 81 percent rated in good to excellent
condition. Soil moisture shortages began to be reported in late July. The lowest moisture supplies were reported
for the week ending August 19, 2018 when 33 percent of the state was reported short to very short on topsoil
moisture. Small grain harvest was underway by late July. Dry conditions allowed for rapid harvest in late August.
Soybean harvest began in early September, with corn for grain harvest not far behind, starting in mid-September.
Wet conditions throughout September and early October limited farmers’ ability to complete fieldwork, with only
1.1 days suitable for fieldwork during the week ending October 14. Conditions improved in late October,
averaging just over 4 days suitable for fieldwork per week through Thanksgiving. During this time, farmers made
progress on harvest and fall fieldwork as conditions allowed. Most farmers were able to complete harvest and
field activities by the final week of November.
2019 Minnesota Agricultrial Statistics USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
9
10 2019 Minnesota Agricultrial Statistics USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Crop Summary, Acres Planted, Harvested, Yield and Production – Minnesota and U.S.: 2017-2018
Planted acreage Harvested acreage Yield per harvested acres Production 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 Units 2017 2018 Units
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres)
(1,000 acres) (1,000 units) (1,000 units) (1,000
units) Minnesota Corn for grain 1 ................... Corn for silage .................... Soybeans .......................... All wheat ............................ Spring wheat ..................... Oats ................................... Barley ................................ All hay ............................... Alfalfa hay ...................... Other hay ....................... Forage ............................... Sugarbeets ........................ All potatoes ........................ All sunflowers .................... Oil sunflowers ................ Non-oil sunflowers ......... All dry edible beans Navy beans 2 .................. Dark red kidney beans 2 .. Pinto beans 2 .................. Canola ............................... Sweet corn ........................ Green peas ........................ United States Corn for grain 1 ................... Corn for silage .................... Soybeans .......................... All wheat ............................ Spring wheat ..................... Oats ................................... Barley ................................ All hay ............................... Alfalfa hay ...................... Other hay ....................... Forage ............................... Sugarbeets ........................ All potatoes ........................ All sunflowers .................... Oil sunflowers ................ Non-oil sunflowers ......... All dry edible beans Navy beans 2 .................. Dark red kidney beans 2 .. Pinto beans 2 .................. Canola ............................... Sweet corn ........................ Green peas ........................
8,050
-- 8,150 1,170 1,160
170 80 -- -- -- --
420.0 46.0 38.7 34.0 4.7
41.4 44.2 15.9 36.0
120.7 49.3
90,167 --
90,162 46,052 11,019 2,589 2,486
-- -- -- --
1,131 1,053 1,403 1,216 187.0
205.2 52.9
706.4 2,077.0
484.8 144.7
7,900
-- 7,800 1,621 1,610
180 80 -- -- -- --
415.0 44.0 52.5 45.0 7.5
38.0 54.7 9.0
46.0 114.4 52.0
89,129 --
89,196 47,800 13,200
2,746 2,543
-- -- -- --
1,113 1,033 1,301 1,164 137.0
182.6 65.8
480.5 1,990.7
494.6 141.0
7,630
360 8,090 1,135 1,130
95 68
1,360.0 870 490
1,550 409.0 45.5 36.3 33.0 3.3
39.5 42.1 15.1 34.5
112.6 46.0
82,733 6,385
89,542 37,555 10,148
804 1,962
52,777 17,007 35,770 30,855 1,114 1,045 1,334 1,168 165.8
200.8 50.4
676.1 2,002.0
464.6 134.2
7,490
340 7,710 1,575 1,570
105 67
1,220.0 720 500
1,380 408.0 43.5 51.0 44.0 7.0
36.5 52.5 8.6
45.0 110.6 45.8
81,740 6,113
88,110 39,605 12,896
865 1,978
52,839 16,608 36,231 30,540 1,095 1,023 1,223 1,099 123.5
178.2 62.7
458.3 1,943.5
473.1 131.1
194.0 21.5 47.5 66.9 67.0 75.0 76.0 2.79 3.35 1.80 2.97 30.6 405
1,886 1,950 1,250
2,070 2,240 1,910 2,080
165 42.0
176.6 20.0 49.3 46.4 41.0 61.7 73.0 2.43 3.28 2.02 2.76 31.7 432
1,603 1,582 1,750
2,072 2,181 2,014 1,526 162.9 44.8
182.0 22.0 50.5 59.0 59.0 59.0 76.0 2.52 2.85 2.05 2.73 25.7 430
2,236 2,250 2,150
2,300 2,530 1,980 2,060
140 29.0
176.4 19.9 51.6 47.6 48.3 64.9 77.4 2.34 3.17 1.96 2.61 30.3 444
1,731 1,726 1,781
2,292 2,439 1,918 1,861 154.9 38.7
Bu
Tons Bu Bu Bu Bu Bu
Tons Tons Tons Tons Tons Cwt Lbs Lbs Lbs
Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs Cwt Cwt
Bu Tons
Bu Bu Bu Bu Bu
Tons Tons Tons Tons Tons Cwt Lbs Lbs Lbs
Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs
Tons Tons
1,480,220
7,740 384,275 75,935 75,710 7,125 5,168 3,797 2,915
882 4,597
12,515 18,428 68,475 64,350 4,125
818 943 288
71,760 18,579 1,932
14,609,407 127,434
4,411,633 1,740,910
415,851 49,585
143,258 128,207 55,812 72,395 85,198 35,317
450,921 2,137,750 1,847,525
290,225
4,161 1,099
13,617 3,055,410 75,674.4
6,012.4
1,363,180
7,480 389,355 92,930 92,630 6,195 5,092 3,077 2,052 1,025 3,763
10,486 18,705
114,050 99,000 15,050
840
1,328 170
92,700 15,484 1,328
14,420,101 121,361
4,543,883 1,884,458
623,232 56,130
153,082 123,600 52,634 70,966 79,774 33,145
454,314 2,116,410 1,896,410
220,000
4,085 1,529 8,792
3,616,560 73,279.7
5,071.7
Bu
Tons Bu Bu Bu Bu Bu
Tons Tons Tons Tons Tons Cwt Lbs Lbs Lbs
Cwt Cwt Cwt Lbs Cwt Cwt
Bu Tons
Bu Bu Bu Bu Bu
Tons Tons Tons Tons Tons Cwt Lbs Lbs Lbs
Cwt Cwt Cwt Lbs
Tons Tons
1 Area planted for all purposes. 2 Yield in pounds, production in hundredweight.
2019 Minnesota Agricultrial Statistics USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
11
Barley Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, Production, Price, and Value – Minnesota: 2014-2018
Year Area planted
Area harvested
Yield per acre Production Price per
bushel 1 Value of
production
(1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (bushels) (1,000 bushels) (dollars) (1,000 dollars)
2014 ........................... 2015 ........................... 2016 ........................... 2017 ........................... 2018 ...........................
75 135 95 80 80
60 120 79 68 67
52.0 77.0 66.0 76.0 76.0
3,120 9,240 5,214 5,168 5,092
5.38 5.34 4.18 4.33 4.15
16,786 49,342 21,795 22,377 21,132
1 Marketing year average price.
Canola Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, Production, Price, and Value – Minnesota: 2014-2018
Year Area planted
Area harvested
Yield per acre Production Price per
cwt 1 Value of
production
(1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (pounds) (1,000 pounds) (dollars) (1,000 dollars)
2014 ........................... 2015 ........................... 2016 ........................... 2017 ........................... 2018 ...........................
15,000 23,000 29,000 36,000 46,000
14,500 21,500 27,500 34,500 45,000
1,650 1,880 1,700 2,080 2,060
23,925 40,420 46,750 71,760 92,700
19.70 18.30 18.00
(D) 19.10
4,713 7,397 8,415
(D) 17,706
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1 Marketing year average price.
Corn for Grain Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, Production, Price, and Value – Minnesota: 2014-2018
Year Area planted
Area harvested
Yield per acre Production Price per
bushel 1 Value of
production
(1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (bushels) (1,000 bushels) (dollars) (1,000 dollars)
2014 ........................... 2015 ........................... 2016 ........................... 2017 ........................... 2018 ...........................
8,200 8,100 8,450 8,050 7,900
7,550 7,600 8,000 7,630 7,490
156.0 188.0 193.0 194.0 182.0
1,177,800 1,428,800 1,544,000 1,480,220 1,363,180
3.58 3.37 3.21 3.18 3.40
4,216,524 4,815,056 4,956,240 4,707,100 4,634,812
1 Marketing year average price.
Corn for Silage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – Minnesota: 2014-2018
Year Area harvested
Yield per acre Production
(1,000 acres) (tons) (1,000 tons)
2014 .................................................... 2015 .................................................... 2016 .................................................... 2017 .................................................... 2018 ....................................................
500 450 390 360 340
18.0 21.5 21.5 21.5 22.0
9,000 9,675 8,385 7,740 7,480
900
1,000
1,100
1,200
1,300
1,400
1,500
1,600
Milli
on b
ushe
ls
Corn Production - Minnesota: 2004-2018
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
Bush
els
per a
cre
Corn Yield - Minnesota: 2004-2018
12 2019 Minnesota Agricultrial Statistics USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Green Peas Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, Production, Price, and Value – Minnesota: 2014-2018 [Acreage and yield estimates for fresh and processing utilizations were discontinued beginning in 2016. Table data through 2015 includes processing vegetables only. Table data from 2016 and newer includes both fresh and processing vegetables.]
Year Area planted
Area harvested
Yield per acre Production Price 1 Value of
production
(acres) (acres) (dollars) (1,000 dollars)
2014 ........................................... 2015 ........................................... 2016 ........................................... 2017 ............................................ 2018 ............................................
68,600 57,700 52,300 49,300 52,000
64,000 48,500 46,300 46,000 45,800
1.22 tons 2.32 tons 41.00 cwt 42.00 cwt 29.00 cwt
78,150 tons 112,450 tons
1,898,300 cwt 1,932,000 cwt 1,328,200 cwt
567.00/ton 402.00/ton 12.50/cwt 12.80/cwt 13.00/cwt
44,273 45,156 23,808 24,651 17,306
1 Marketing year average price.
Oat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, Production, Price, and Value – Minnesota: 2014-2018
Year Area planted
Area harvested
Yield per acre Production Price per
bushel 1 Value of
production
(1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (bushels) (1,000 bushels) (dollars) (1,000 dollars)
2014 ........................... 2015 ........................... 2016 ........................... 2017 ........................... 2018 ...........................
230 280 210 170 180
125 160 120 95
105
63.0 78.0 68.0 75.0 59.0
7,875 12,480 8,160 7,125 6,195
3.22 2.01 2.02 2.15 2.35
25,358 25,085 16,483 15,319 14,558
1 Marketing year average price.
Potato Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, Production, Price, and Value – Minnesota: 2014-2018
Year Area
planted Area
harvested Yield
per acre Production
Price per cwt 1
Value of production
(1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (cwt) (1,000 cwt) (dollars) (1,000 dollars)
2014 ........................... 2015 ........................... 2016 ........................... 2017 ........................... 2018 ...........................
42.0 41.0 44.0 46.0 44.0
41.0 40.5 43.0 45.5 43.5
400 400 400 405 430
16,400 16,200 17,200 18,428 18,705
9.25 10.00 9.05 9.38 9.64
151,700 162,000 155,660 172,855 180,316
1 Marketing year average price.
Dry Edible Beans Acreage, Yield, and Production – Minnesota: 2014-2018 Year Area Planted 1 Area Harvested 1 Yield 1 Production 1 Price per cwt 2 Value of Production 1
(acres) (acres) (pounds) (cwt) (dollars) (1,000 dollars)
2014 ...................... 2015 ...................... 2016 ...................... 2017 ...................... 2018 ......................
155,000 190,000 155,000 170,000 175,000
148,000 182,000 147,000 163,000 168,000
1,950 2,140 2,230 2,190 2,360
2,886,000 3,896,000 3,279,000 3,567,000 3,964,000
43.10 30.50 30.10 27.40 28.00
124,387 118,828 98,698 97,736
110,992 1 Includes chickpeas. 2 Excludes chickpeas.
2019 Minnesota Agricultrial Statistics USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
13
Alfalfa Hay Area Harvested, Yield, Production, Price, and Value – Minnesota: 2014-2018
Year Area harvested Yield Production Price per
ton 1 Value of
production
(1,000 acres) (tons) (1,000 tons) (dollars) (1,000 dollars)
2014 ........................... 2015 ........................... 2016 ........................... 2017 ........................... 2018 ............................
1,100 1,050 1,000
870 720
2.90 2.70 3.40 3.35 2.85
3,190 2,835 3,400 2,915 2,052
136.00 100.00 81.00
113.00 132.00
433,840 283,500 275,400 329,395 270,864
1 Marketing year average price.
Other Hay Area Harvested, Yield, Production, Price, and Value – Minnesota: 2014-2018
Year Area harvested Yield Production Price per
ton 1 Value of
production
(1,000 acres) (tons) (1,000 tons) (dollars) (1,000 dollars)
2014 ........................... 2015 ........................... 2016 ........................... 2017 ........................... 2018 ............................
810 520 520 490 500
1.60 2.20 2.00 1.80 2.05
1,296 1,144 1,040
882 1,025
90.00 67.00 53.00 78.00 97.00
116,640 76,648 55,120 68,796 99,425
1 Marketing year average price.
Hay and Haylage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – Minnesota: 2014-2018
Year Area harvested
Yield per acre Production
(1,000 acres) (tons) (1,000 tons)
2014 ............................................... 2015 ............................................... 2016 ............................................... 2017 ............................................... 2018 ...............................................
2,210 1,890 1,835 1,550 1,380
2.56 2.81 3.19 2.97 2.73
5,657 5,309 5,852 4,597 3,763
0500
1,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,000
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
1,00
0 to
ns
Hay Production - Minnesota: 2014-2018
All Hay Other Hay Alfalfa
14 2019 Minnesota Agricultrial Statistics USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Soybeans for Beans Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, Production, Price, and Value – Minnesota: 2014-2018
Year Area planted
Area harvested
Yield per acre Production Price per
bushel 1 Value of
production
(1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (bushels) (1,000 bushels) (dollars) (1,000 dollars)
2014 ........................... 2015 ........................... 2016 ........................... 2017 ........................... 2018 ...........................
7,350 7,600 7,550 8,150 7,800
7,270 7,550 7,490 8,090 7,710
41.5 50.0 52.0 47.5 50.5
301,705 377,500 389,480 384,275 389,355
9.96 8.75 9.23 9.17 8.55
3,004,982 3,303,125 3,594,900 3,523,802 3,328,985
1 Marketing year average price.
Sugarbeets Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, Production, Price, and Value – Minnesota: 2014-2018
Year Area
planted Area
harvested Yield
per acre Production
Price per ton 1
Value of production
(1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (tons) (1,000 tons) (dollars) (1,000 dollars)
2014 ........................... 2015 ........................... 2016 ........................... 2017 ........................... 2018 ...........................
440 443 437 420 415
434 435 417 409 408
22.5 28.0 30.0 30.6 25.7
9,765 12,180 12,510 12,515 10,486
45.10 46.40 33.80 42.50
( 2 )
440,402 565,152 422,838 531,888
( 2 ) 1 Marketing year average price. 2 Published in February 2020.
200220240260280300320340360380400
Milli
on b
ushe
ls
Soybean Production - Minnesota: 2004-2018
30
34
38
42
46
50
54
Bush
els
per a
cre
Soybean Yield - Minnesota: 2004-2018
2019 Minnesota Agricultrial Statistics USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
15
Sunflower Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, Production, Price, and Value – Minnesota: 2014-2018
Year Area planted
Area harvested
Yield per acre Production Price
per cwt 1 Value of
production
(1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (pounds) (1,000 pounds) (dollars) (1,000 dollars)
2014 ........................... 2015 ........................... 2016 ........................... 2017 ........................... 2018 ...........................
62.0 101.0 80.0 38.7 52.5
59.5 98.5 77.5 36.3 51.0
1,477 1,686 1,465 1,886 2,236
87,870 166,050 113,550 68,475
114,050
24.50 21.00 19.10 18.90 18.90
20,809 36,223 21,945 12,885 21,598
1 Marketing year average price.
Sunflower Non-oil Type Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, Production, Price, and Value – Minnesota: 2014-2018
Year Area planted
Area harvested
Yield per acre Production Price
per cwt 1 Value of
production
(1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (pounds) (1,000 pounds) (dollars) (1,000 dollars)
2014 ........................... 2015 ........................... 2016 ........................... 2017 ........................... 2018 ...........................
15.0 24.0 14.0 4.7 7.5
14.5 23.5 13.5 3.3 7.0
1,560 1,800 1,300 1,250 2,150
22,620 42,300 17,550 4,125
15,050
(D) 28.00 23.30 22.20
(D)
(D) 11,844 4,089
916 (D)
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1 Marketing year average price.
Sunflower Oil Type Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, Production, Price, and Value – Minnesota: 2014-2018
Year Area planted
Area harvested
Yield per acre Production Price
per cwt 1 Value of
production
(1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (pounds) (1,000 pounds) (dollars) (1,000 dollars)
2014 ........................... 2015 ........................... 2016 ........................... 2017 ........................... 2018 ...........................
47.0 77.0 66.0 34.0 45.0
45.0 75.0 64.0 33.0 44.0
1,450 1,650 1,500 1,950 2,250
65,250 123,750 96,000 64,350 99,000
(D) 19.70 18.60 18.60
(D)
(D) 24,379 17,856 11,969
(D) (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1 Marketing year average price.
Sweet Corn Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, Production, Price, and Value – Minnesota: 2014-2018 [Acreage and yield estimates for fresh and processing utilizations were discontinued beginning in 2016. Table data through 2015 includes processing vegetables only. Table data from 2016 and newer includes both fresh and processing vegetables.]
Year Area planted
Area harvested
Yield per acre Production Price Value of
production
(acres) (acres) (dollars) (1,000 dollars)
2014 ........................................... 2015 ........................................... 2016 ........................................... 2017 ........................................... 2018 ...........................................
116,600 115,500 120,000 120,700 114,400
109,400 103,200 114,000 112,600 110,600
6.85 tons 7.38 tons
140 cwt 165 cwt 140 cwt
749,440 tons 761,320 tons
15,960,000 cwt 18,579,000 cwt 15,484,000 cwt
113.00/ton 96.20/ton 4.61/cwt 4.30/cwt 5.29/cwt
84,805 73,214 73,592 79,361 81,899
16 2019 Minnesota Agricultrial Statistics USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
All Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, Production, Price, and Value – Minnesota: 2014-2018
Year Area planted
Area harvested
Yield per acre Production Price per
bushel 1 Value of
production
(1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (bushels) (1,000 bushels) (dollars) (1,000 dollars)
2014 ........................... 2015 ........................... 2016 ........................... 2017 ........................... 2018 ...........................
1,262 1,532 1,321 1,170 1,621
1,212 1,473 1,268 1,135 1,575
54.8 59.9 59.0 66.9 59.0
66,468 88,294 74,828 75,935 92,930
5.48 4.69 4.69 5.76 5.35
363,900 413,934 351,326 438,062 497,041
1 Marketing year average price.
Other Spring Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, Production, Price, and Value – Minnesota: 2014-2018
Year Area planted
Area harvested
Yield per acre Production Price per
bushel 1 Value of
production
(1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (bushels) (1,000 bushels) (dollars) (1,000 dollars)
2014 ........................... 2015 ........................... 2016 ........................... 2017 ........................... 2018 ...........................
1,220 1,480 1,310 1,160 1,610
1,180 1,430 1,260 1,130 1,570
55.0 60.0 59.0 67.0 59.0
64,900 85,800 74,340 75,710 92,630
5.48 4.70 4.70 5.77 5.35
355,652 403,260 349,398 436,847 495,571
1 Marketing year average price.
Winter Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, Production, Price, and Value – Minnesota: 2014-2018
Year Area planted
Area harvested
Yield per acre Production Price per
bushel 1 Value of
production
(1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (bushels) (1,000 bushels) (dollars) (1,000 dollars)
2014 ........................... 2015 ........................... 2016 ........................... 2017 ........................... 2018 ...........................
42 52 11 10 11
32 43 8 5 5
49.0 58.0 61.0 45.0 60.0
1,568 2,494
488 225 300
5.26 4.28 3.95 5.40 4.90
8,248 10,674 1,928 1,215 1,470
1 Marketing year average price.
60,000
65,000
70,000
75,000
80,000
85,000
90,000
95,000
100,000
105,000
1,00
0 bu
shel
s
Spring Wheat Production - Minnesota: 2004-2018
2019 Minnesota Agricultrial Statistics USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
17
Barley Stocks by Position and Month – Minnesota: 2013-2018
Date On farms Off farms 1 Total all positions
(1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels)
March 1, 2013 .................................................................. June 1, 2013 .................................................................... September 1, 2013 .......................................................... December 1, 2013 ........................................................... March 1, 2014 .................................................................. June 1, 2014 .................................................................... September 1, 2014 .......................................................... December 1, 2014 ........................................................... March 1, 2015 .................................................................. June 1, 2015 .................................................................... September 1, 2015 .......................................................... December 1, 2015 ........................................................... March 1, 2016 .................................................................. June 1, 2016 .................................................................... September 1, 2016 .......................................................... December 1, 2016 ........................................................... March 1, 2017 .................................................................. June 1, 2017 .................................................................... September 1, 2017 .......................................................... December 1, 2017 ........................................................... March 1, 2018 .................................................................. June 1, 2018 .................................................................... September 1, 2018 .......................................................... December 1, 2018 ...........................................................
1,250 810
3,600 2,700
1,150
500 2,450 1,600
1,200
590 6,000 3,800
2,300 1,800 3,500 2,800
1,900 1,150 4,900 2,600
1,900 1,650 5,200 3,200
6,447 5,722 6,685 6,719
6,343 5,319 5,717 4,512
6,217 4,706 5,585 6,530
5,794 4,358 5,966 6,964
6,964 7,156 9,428 8,416
9,179 7,327 7,315 5,508
7,697 6,532
10,285 9,419
7,493 5,819 8,167 6,112
7,417 5,296
11,585 10,330
8,094 6,158 9,466 9,764
8,864 8,306
14,328 11,016
11,079 8,977
12,515 8,708
1 Includes stocks at mills, elevators, terminals, and processors.
Corn Stocks by Position and Month – Minnesota: 2013-2018
Date On farms Off farms 1 Total all positions
(1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels)
March 1, 2013 .................................................................. June 1, 2013 .................................................................... September 1, 2013 .......................................................... December 1, 2013 ........................................................... March 1, 2014 .................................................................. June 1, 2014 .................................................................... September 1, 2014 .......................................................... December 1, 2014 ........................................................... March 1, 2015 .................................................................. June 1, 2015 .................................................................... September 1, 2015 .......................................................... December 1, 2015 ........................................................... March 1, 2016 .................................................................. June 1, 2016 .................................................................... September 1, 2016 .......................................................... December 1, 2016 ........................................................... March 1, 2017 .................................................................. June 1, 2017 .................................................................... September 1, 2017 .......................................................... December 1, 2017 ........................................................... March 1, 2018 .................................................................. June 1, 2018 .................................................................... September 1, 2018 .......................................................... December 1, 2018 ...........................................................
540,000 245,000 38,000
760,000
570,000 330,000 80,000
870,000
580,000 325,000 82,000
960,000
670,000 440,000 96,000
1,110,000
770,000 490,000 120,000
1,120,000
770,000 495,000 89,000
950,000
268,864 147,762 63,165
301,102
226,049 139,394 82,727
262,520
193,702 145,581 107,597 321,393
270,048 173,371 104,494 368,626
282,139 175,534 145,327 397,499
311,892 188,961 142,662 335,548
808,864 392,762 101,165
1,061,102
796,049 469,394 162,727
1,132,520
773,702 470,581 189,597
1,281,393
940,048 613,371 200,494
1,478,626
1,052,139 665,534 265,327
1,517,499
1,081,892 683,961 231,662
1,285,548 1 Includes stocks at mills, elevators, terminals, and processors.
18 2019 Minnesota Agricultrial Statistics USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Hay Stocks by Position and Month – Minnesota: 2013-2018
Date On farms
(1,000 tons)
May 1, 2013 ..................................................................................................................................... December 1, 2013 ........................................................................................................................... May 1, 2014 ..................................................................................................................................... December 1, 2014 ........................................................................................................................... May 1, 2015 ..................................................................................................................................... December 1, 2015 ........................................................................................................................... May 1, 2016 ..................................................................................................................................... December 1, 2016 ........................................................................................................................... May 1, 2017 ..................................................................................................................................... December 1, 2017 ........................................................................................................................... May 1, 2018 ..................................................................................................................................... December 1, 2018 ...........................................................................................................................
490 3,180
440
3,050
720 3,150
770
3,200
860 2,590
560
2,040
Oat Stocks by Position and Month – Minnesota: 2013-2018 Date On farms Off farms 1 Total all positions
(1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels)
March 1, 2013 .................................................................. June 1, 2013 .................................................................... September 1, 2013 .......................................................... December 1, 2013 ........................................................... March 1, 2014 .................................................................. June 1, 2014 .................................................................... September 1, 2014 .......................................................... December 1, 2014 ........................................................... March 1, 2015 .................................................................. June 1, 2015 .................................................................... September 1, 2015 .......................................................... December 1, 2015 ........................................................... March 1, 2016 .................................................................. June 1, 2016 .................................................................... September 1, 2016 .......................................................... December 1, 2016 ........................................................... March 1, 2017 .................................................................. June 1, 2017 .................................................................... September 1, 2017 .......................................................... December 1, 2017 ........................................................... March 1, 2018 .................................................................. June 1, 2018 .................................................................... September 1, 2018 .......................................................... December 1, 2018 ...........................................................
2,900 1,600 3,500 2,900
2,600 1,300 3,500 3,000
2,400 1,700 6,600 5,800
4,600 3,200 6,100 5,500
3,100 2,000 4,900 3,800
2,900 1,500 4,200 3,200
17,405 12,763 7,099 6,983
3,900 5,862 8,632
13,324
13,646 13,730 14,959 18,056
21,823 16,289 16,001 19,901
16,024 14,979 12,553
(D)
(D) 10,180
(D) (D)
20,305 14,363 10,599 9,883
6,500 7,162
12,132 16,324
16,046 15,430 21,559 23,856
26,423 19,489 22,101 25,401
19,124 16,979 17,453
(D)
(D) 11,680
(D) (D)
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1 Includes stocks at mills, elevators, terminals, and processors.
2019 Minnesota Agricultrial Statistics USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
19
Potatoes, Fall Stocks by Month – Minnesota: 2015-2019
Date Stocks
(1,000 cwt)
April 1, 2015 .................................................................................................................................... June 1, 2015 ................................................................................................................................... April 1, 2016 .................................................................................................................................... June 1, 2016 ................................................................................................................................... April 1, 2017 .................................................................................................................................... June 1, 2017 ................................................................................................................................... April 1, 2018 .................................................................................................................................... June 1, 2018 ................................................................................................................................... April 1, 2019 .................................................................................................................................... June 1, 2019 ...................................................................................................................................
5,000 2,800
4,700 1,400
5,500 3,200
7,200 3,900
6,700 4,200
Soybean Stocks by Position and Month – Minnesota: 2013-2018
Date On farms Off farms 1 Total all positions
(1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels)
March 1, 2013 .................................................................. June 1, 2013 .................................................................... September 1, 2013 .......................................................... December 1, 2013 ........................................................... March 1, 2014 .................................................................. June 1, 2014 .................................................................... September 1, 2014 .......................................................... December 1, 2014 ........................................................... March 1, 2015 .................................................................. June 1, 2015 .................................................................... September 1, 2015 .......................................................... December 1, 2015 ........................................................... March 1, 2016 .................................................................. June 1, 2016 .................................................................... September 1, 2016 .......................................................... December 1, 2016 ........................................................... March 1, 2017 .................................................................. June 1, 2017 .................................................................... September 1, 2017 .......................................................... December 1, 2017 ........................................................... March 1, 2018 .................................................................. June 1, 2018 .................................................................... September 1, 2018 .......................................................... December 1, 2018 ...........................................................
75,000 18,000 5,900
96,000
59,000 12,500 3,300
125,000
72,000 29,000 6,300
145,000
99,000 48,000 3,700
140,000
93,000 52,000 13,500
170,000
115,000 56,000 15,500
200,000
50,658 24,028 9,824
104,607
50,142 26,073 7,043
95,865
50,183 26,033 10,905
121,366
66,493 53,942 13,492
135,249
87,332 55,947 19,294
138,794
103,481 73,016 26,401
139,133
125,658 42,028 15,724
200,607
109,142 38,573 10,343
220,865
122,183 55,033 17,205
266,366
165,493 101,942 17,192
275,249
180,332 107,947 32,794
308,794
218,481 129,016 41,901
339,133 1 Includes stocks at mills, elevators, terminals, and processors.
20 2019 Minnesota Agricultrial Statistics USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
All Wheat Stocks by Position and Month – Minnesota: 2013-2018
On Farms Off Farms 1 Total All Positions
(1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels)
March 1, 2013 .................................................................. June 1, 2013 .................................................................... September 1, 2013 .......................................................... December 1, 2013 ........................................................... March 1, 2014 .................................................................. June 1, 2014 .................................................................... September 1, 2014 .......................................................... December 1, 2014 ........................................................... March 1, 2015 .................................................................. June 1, 2015 .................................................................... September 1, 2015 .......................................................... December 1, 2015 ........................................................... March 1, 2016 .................................................................. June 1, 2016 .................................................................... September 1, 2016 .......................................................... December 1, 2016 ........................................................... March 1, 2017 .................................................................. June 1, 2017 .................................................................... September 1, 2017 .......................................................... December 1, 2017 ........................................................... March 1, 2018 .................................................................. June 1, 2018 .................................................................... September 1, 2018 .......................................................... December 1, 2018 ...........................................................
26,000 11,500 45,000 40,000
30,000 9,200
62,000 43,000
26,000 17,000 57,000 47,000
39,000 22,500 56,000 54,000
32,000 22,000 56,000 45,500
29,000 12,500 59,000 57,000
29,875 20,257 32,031 34,214
30,124 21,843 23,877 33,942
33,029 28,266 49,519 45,430
36,508 35,073 49,834 39,620
31,800 30,971 44,253 35,293
28,986 22,046 44,273 36,784
55,875 31,757 77,031 74,214
60,124 31,043 85,877 76,942
59,029 45,266
106,519 92,430
75,508 57,573
105,834 93,620
63,800 52,971
100,253 80,793
57,986 34,546
103,273 93,784
1 Includes stocks at mills, elevators, terminals, and processors.
Grain Storage Capacity by Position and Off-Farm Facilities – Minnesota: December 1, 2013-2018
Date On farms Off farms 1 Off farm facilities
(1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels) (Number)
December 1, 2013 ........................................................... December 1, 2014 ........................................................... December 1, 2015 ........................................................... December 1, 2016 ........................................................... December 1, 2017 ........................................................... December 1, 2018 ...........................................................
1,450,000 1,500,000 1,500,000 1,550,000 1,550,000 1,550,000
690,000 720,000 750,000 760,000 760,000 800,000
585 585 585 580 575 565
1 Includes stocks at mills, elevators, terminals, and processors.
2019 Minnesota Agricultrial Statistics USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
21
Livestock, Dairy, and Poultry Summary – Minnesota and U.S.: 2017-2019
Minnesota United States Units
Cattle and Calves Cattle and calves, January 1, 2018 ................................................. Cattle and calves, January 1, 2019 ................................................. Milk cows, January 1, 2018 ............................................................. Milk cows, January 1, 2019 ............................................................. Cattle and calves on feed, January 1, 2018 ..................................... Cattle and calves on feed, January 1, 2019 ..................................... Cattle marketed, 2017 ..................................................................... Cattle marketed, 2018 ..................................................................... Calves marketed, 2017 ................................................................... Calves marketed, 2018 ................................................................... Hogs and Pigs Hogs and pigs, December 1, 2017 .................................................. Hogs and pigs, December 1, 2018 .................................................. Pig crop, 2017 ................................................................................. Pig crop, 2018 ................................................................................. Hogs marketed, 2017 ...................................................................... Hogs marketed, 2018 ...................................................................... Sheep and Goats All sheep and lambs, January 1, 2018 ............................................. All sheep and lambs, January 1, 2019 ............................................. Lamb crop, 2017 ............................................................................. Lamb crop, 2018 ............................................................................. Milk goats, January 1, 2018 ............................................................ Milk goats, January 1, 2019 ............................................................ Meat & other goats, January 1, 2018 ............................................... Meat & other goats, January 1, 2019 ............................................... Poultry All chickens, December 1, 2017 ...................................................... All chickens, December 1, 2018 ...................................................... Eggs produced, Dec 2016-Nov 2017 ............................................... Eggs produced, Dec 2017-Nov 2018 ............................................... Turkeys raised, 2017 ....................................................................... Turkeys raised, 2018 ....................................................................... Milk and Dairy Products Milk production, 2017 ...................................................................... Milk production, 2018 ...................................................................... Dairy products manufactured .......................................................... Total cheese, 2017 ...................................................................... Total cheese, 2018 ...................................................................... Cheddar cheese, 2017 ................................................................ Cheddar cheese, 2018 ................................................................ Honey Honey produced, 2017 .................................................................... Honey produced, 2018 ....................................................................
2,350,000 2,320,000
455,000 450,000 430,000 410,000
1,261,000 1,388,000
105,500 104,500
8,500,000 9,000,000
13,568,000 13,597,000 21,006,000 21,145,000
130,000 125,000 90,000 90,000 14,000 13,000 24,000 25,000
13,918,000 14,185,000
3,070,700,000 3,131,800,000
42,000,000 42,000,000
9,867,000,000 9,868,000,000
712,988,000 740,601,000 560,747,000 589,107,000
7,812,000 7,259,000
94,298,000 94,759,700 9,432,100 9,353,400
14,146,000 14,370,900 43,644,200 45,120,900 7,777,400 7,598,900
73,145,000 74,915,000
129,427,700 133,340,800 171,320,100 180,512,500
5,265,000 5,230,000 3,230,000 3,235,000
420,000 430,000
2,075,000 2,055,000
514,838,000 527,573,000
107,241,600,000 109,192,100,000
245,200,000 244,750,000
215,527,000,000 217,575,000,000
12,639,962,000 13,024,587,000 3,721,468,000 3,802,508,000
149,025,000 152,348,000
Head Head Head Head Head Head Head Head Head Head
Head Head Head Head Head Head
Head Head Head Head Head Head Head Head
Head Head Eggs Eggs Head Head
Lbs Lbs
Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs
Lbs Lbs
22 2019 Minnesota Agricultrial Statistics USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
All Cattle and Calves Production and Income – Minnesota: 2014-2018
Year Production1 Marketings2 Value of
production Cash
receipts3 Value of home consumption
Gross income
(1,000 Pounds) (1,000 Pounds) (1,000 dollars) (1,000 dollars) (1,000 dollars) (1,000 dollars)
2014 ...................... 2015 ...................... 2016 ...................... 2017 ...................... 2018 ......................
1,337,457 1,263,717 1,223,970 1,407,277 1,967,704
1,633,600 1,446,500 1,648,446 1,846,830 1,998,424
1,882,635 1,770,261 1,326,356 1,490,540 2,044,232
2,373,533 2,045,283 1,830,644 2,012,372 2,063,652
38,141 31,068 26,648 23,811 16,461
2,411,674 2,076,351 1,857,292 2,036,183 2,080,113
1 Adjustments made for changes in inventory and inshipments. 2 Excludes custom slaughter for use on farms where produced and inter-farm sales within the state. 3 Receipts from marketings and sale of farms slaughter.
Cattle and Calves: Number by Class and Calf Crop – Minnesota: January 1, 2015-2019
Class 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
(Head) (Head) (Head) (Head) (Head)
All Cattle and Calves ........................................................ Cows and Heifers That Have Calved ............................ Beef Cows ................................................. Milk Cows .................................................. Calves Under 500 Pounds ............................................ Steers 500 Pounds and Over ........................................ Heifers 500 Pounds and Over ....................................... Beef Cow Replacements ........................... Milk Cow Replacements ............................ Other Heifers ............................................. Bulls 500 Pounds and Over .......................................... Cattle on Feed ................................................................... Calf Crop ...........................................................................
2,320,000 800,000 340,000 460,000 455,000 500,000 530,000 90,000
280,000 160,000
35,000
385,000 770,000
2,420,000 810,000 350,000 460,000 480,000 520,000 570,000 95,000
300,000 175,000
40,000
405,000 800,000
2,410,000 830,000 370,000 460,000 490,000 500,000 555,000 95,000
295,000 165,000
35,000
375,000 790,000
2,350,000 820,000 365,000 455,000 455,000 475,000 565,000 100,000 290,000 175,000
35,000
430,000 800,000
2,320,000 820,000 370,000 450,000 460,000 485,000 520,000 95,000
255,000 170,000
35,000
410,000 (NA)
(NA) Not available.
2019 Minnesota Agricultrial Statistics USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
23
Cattle on Feed, Placements, Marketings, and Other Disappearance, for 1,000+ Head Capacity Feedlots – Minnesota: 2017-2018
Year and Month
Number on Feed 1
Placements Marketings Other
Disappearance 2
(1,000 head) (1,000 head) (1,000 head) (1,000 head)
2017 Jan .................... Feb ................... Mar ................... Apr .................... May ................... Jun .................... Jul ..................... Aug ................... Sep ................... Oct .................... Nov ................... Dec ................... 2018 Jan .................... Feb ................... Mar ................... Apr .................... May ................... Jun .................... Jul ..................... Aug ................... Sep ................... Oct .................... Nov ................... Dec ...................
150,000 159,000 160,000 160,000 155,000 145,000 140,000 130,000 120,000 120,000 150,000 155,000
160,000 170,000 165,000 160,000 155,000 145,000 135,000 130,000 125,000 130,000 150,000 160,000
25,000 21,000 23,000 12,000 17,000 15,000 15,000 20,000 26,000 43,000 26,000 21,000
25,000 16,000 17,000 12,000 16,000 14,000 17,000 23,000 24,000 39,000 25,000 12,000
15,000 19,000 22,000 16,000 26,000 19,000 24,000 29,000 25,000 12,000 20,000 15,000
14,000 20,000 21,000 16,000 25,000 23,000 21,000 27,000 18,000 18,000 14,000 16,000
1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000
1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000
1 Cattle on feed are steers and heifers being fed a ration of grain, silage, hay, and/or protein supplement for slaughter market that are expected to produce a carcass that will grade select or better. It excludes cattle being "backgrounded only" for later sale as feeders or later placement in another feedlot.
2 Includes death loss, movement from feedlots to pasture, and shipments to other feedlots for further feeding.
Total Milk Production – Minnesota: 2014-2018 [Excludes milk sucked by calves.]
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
(million pounds)
(million pounds)
(million pounds)
(million pounds)
(million pounds)
(million pounds)
(million pounds)
(million pounds)
(million pounds)
(million pounds)
(million pounds)
(million pounds)
2014 ........ 2015 ........ 2016 ........ 2017 ........ 2018 ........
777 803 814 830 835
704 731 773 764 760
780 810 833 851 847
764 791 810 831 819
789 826 846 858 860
757 796 811 827 831
768 810 815 840 841
764 796 806 838 839
738 752 770 795 798
761 780 793 818 816
741 764 779 787 789
784 803 816 828 833
Milk Produced per Cow – Minnesota: 2014-2018 [Excludes milk sucked by calves.]
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
(pounds) (pounds) (pounds) (pounds) (pounds) (pounds) (pounds) (pounds) (pounds) (pounds) (pounds) (pounds)
2014 ........ 2015 ........ 2016 ........ 2017 ........ 2018 ........
1,690 1,745 1,770 1,805 1,835
1,530 1,590 1,680 1,660 1,670
1,700 1,760 1,810 1,855 1,865
1,660 1,720 1,760 1,810 1,805
1,715 1,795 1,835 1,870 1,895
1,645 1,730 1,755 1,805 1,835
1,670 1,760 1,765 1,835 1,860
1,660 1,730 1,745 1,830 1,860
1,605 1,635 1,670 1,740 1,770
1,655 1,695 1,720 1,790 1,810
1,610 1,660 1,690 1,725 1,750
1,705 1,745 1,770 1,815 1,850
24 2019 Minnesota Agricultrial Statistics USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
All Layers and Egg Production – Minnesota: 2014-2018 [Data may not add to totals due to rounding. Data by type of flock not shown for some states to avoid disclosing individual operations, data included in United States totals.]
All layers on hand
Total egg production
Table egg production
(1,000 layers) (million eggs) (million eggs)
2014 ........................ 2015 ........................ 2016 ........................ 2017 ........................ 2018 ........................
11,277 9,377
10,908 10,458 11,174
3,071 2,875 2,814 3,071 3,132
2,999 2,799 2,739 2,991 3,045
Turkey Production and Value – Minnesota: 2009-2018
Year Production measured in head 1
Production measured in pounds
Value of production
(1,000 head) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 Dollars)
2009 .................................... 2010 .................................... 2011 .................................... 2012 .................................... 2013 .................................... 2014 .................................... 2015 .................................... 2016 .................................... 2017 .................................... 2018 ....................................
45,000 47,000 46,500 46,000 44,000
45,500 40,500 44,500 42,000 42,000
1,161,000 1,175,000 1,181,100 1,168,400 1,126,400
1,178,450
976,050 1,103,600 1,058,400 1,113,000
580,500 716,750 805,510 842,416 749,056
866,161 791,577 911,574 683,726 567,630
1 Excludes young turkeys lost.
44,500
48,000
40,500
42,000
40,000
41,000
42,000
43,000
44,000
45,000
46,000
47,000
48,000
49,000
1,00
0 he
ad
Turkey Production - Minnesota: 2004-2018
2019 Minnesota Agricultrial Statistics USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
25
Hogs and Pigs: Production, Marketings and Income – Minnesota: 2009-2018 [Dollar values based on data received from United States Department of Agriculture's Agricultural Marketing Service]
Year Production 1 Marketings 2 Value of
production 3 Cash
receipts 3 4 Value of home consumption
Gross income
(1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 dollars) (1,000 dollars) (1,000 dollars) (1,000 dollars)
2009 ...................... 2010 ...................... 2011 ...................... 2012 ...................... 2013 ...................... 2014 ...................... 2015 ...................... 2016 ...................... 2017 ...................... 2018 ......................
3,651,800 3,685,752 3,675,511 3,938,732 3,912,363
3,995,414 4,124,076 4,344,222 4,441,949 4,552,980
3,961,500 3,800,233 3,803,682 4,148,510 4,068,331
4,164,195 4,320,170 4,503,533 4,676,898 4,745,187
1,246,087 1,848,944 2,296,476 2,410,425 2,522,978
2,911,674 2,177,289 2,021,704 2,237,745 2,162,512
1,937,633 2,291,524 2,615,678 2,788,750 2,855,095
3,364,902 2,514,191 2,312,869 2,602,583 2,514,681
2,092 2,786 2,722 2,680 2,433
2,651 2,046 1,557 1,257 1,202
1,939,725 2,294,310 2,618,400 2,791,430 2,857,528
3,367,553 2,516,237 2,314,426 2,603,840 2,515,883
1 Adjustments made for changes in inventory and for inshipments. 2 Excludes custom slaughter for use on farms where produced and interfarm sales within the State. 3 Includes allowance for higher average price of State inshipments and outshipments of feeder pigs. 4 Receipts from marketings and sale of farm slaughter.
Hogs and Pigs Total, Breeding and Market Inventory, Farrowings, Pigs per litter, Pig crop, and Marketings – Minnesota: December 1, 2009-2018 [Farrowings, Pigs per litter, Pig crop and Marketings for the Year December 1, previous year, through November 30.]
Year Inventory Sows
farrowing Pigs
per litter Pig crop
Marketings 1 Total Breeding Market
(1,000 head) (1,000 head) (1,000 head) (1,000 head) (head) (1,000 head) (1,000 head)
2009 .................. 2010 .................. 2011 .................. 2012 .................. 2013 .................. 2014 .................. 2015 .................. 2016 .................. 2017 .................. 2018 ..................
7,200 7,700 7,800 7,650 7,800
8,100 8,100 8,500 8,500 9,000
560 560 560 560 550
560 560 570 570 570
6,640 7,140 7,240 7,090 7,250
7,540 7,540 7,930 7,930 8,430
1,110 1,105 1,160 1,195 1,145
1,155 1,150 1,180 1,190 1,210
9.94 10.10 10.26 10.25 10.71
10.73 11.08 11.11 11.40 11.24
11,030 11,165 11,907 12,253 12,268
12,394 12,739 13,115 13,568 13,597
17,690 16,768 17,102 18,652 18,473
18,380 19,139 19,486 21,006 21,145
1 Includes custom slaughter for use on farms where produced and State outshipments, but excludes interfarm sales within the State.
Market Hogs and Pigs Inventory by Weight Group – Minnesota: December 1, 2009-2018
Year Under
50 pounds 1 50-119
pounds 1 120-179 pounds
180 pounds and over
Total market hogs
(1,000 head) (1,000 head) (1,000 head) (1,000 head) (1,000 head)
2009 ............................ 2010 ............................ 2011 ............................ 2012 ............................ 2013 ............................ 2014 ............................ 2015 ............................ 2016 ............................ 2017 ............................ 2018 ............................
2,350 2,430 2,450 2,430 2,650
2,650 2,660 2,720 2,720 2,830
2,010 2,160 2,180 2,150 1,980
2,200 2,200 2,350 2,350 2,460
1,230 1,380 1,440 1,430 1,390
1,520 1,470 1,560 1,600 1,830
1,050 1,170 1,170 1,080 1,230
1,170 1,210 1,300 1,260 1,310
6,640 7,140 7,240 7,090 7,250
7,540 7,540 7,930 7,930 8,430
1 Prior to December 2010, the first two weight groups were "under 60 pounds" and "60 - 119 pounds".
26 2019 Minnesota Agricultrial Statistics USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Honey: Number of Colonies, Yield, Production, Stocks, Price, and Value – Minnesota: 2009-2018 [Producers with 5 or more colonies.]
Year Honey
producing colonies 1
Yield per
colony Production
Stocks December 15 2
Average price per pound 3
Value of
production 4
(1,000) (pounds) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (cents) (1,000 dollars)
2009 ...................... 2010 ...................... 2011 ...................... 2012 ...................... 2013 ...................... 2014 ...................... 2015 ...................... 2016 ...................... 2017 ...................... 2018 ......................
122 128 120 125 130
132 122 124 126 119
65 66 53 67 58
60 68 59 62 61
7,930 8,448 6,360 8,375 7,540
7,920 8,296 7,316 7,812 7,259
1,427 1,774 2,099 1,591 1,282
1,426 2,157 1,390 1,016 1,161
144 155 163 192 199
206 184 169 193 188
11,419 13,094 10,367 16,080 15,005
16,315 15,265 12,364 15,077 13,647
1 Honey producing colonies are the maximum number of colonies from which honey was taken during the year. It is possible to take honey from colonies which did not survive the entire year. 2 Stocks held by producers. 3 Average price per pound based on expanded sales. 4 Value of production is equal to production multiplied by average price per pound.
75
100
125
150
175
200
225
$6,000
$8,000
$10,000
$12,000
$14,000
$16,000
$18,000
Cen
ts p
er p
ound
1,00
0 do
llars
Honey, Value of Production and Price Received Minnesota: 2004-2018
Value of Production Price Received
2019 Minnesota Agricultrial Statistics USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
27
Sheep and Lamb Inventory by Class – Minnesota: January 1, 2010-2019
Year
Inventory
Breeding sheep Replacement lambs under one year old
Total breeding sheep and
lambs Market
Total sheep and
lambs Ewes Rams
(1,000 head) (1,000 head) (1,000 head) (1,000 head) (1,000 head) (1,000 head)
2010 ...................... 2011 ...................... 2012 ...................... 2013 ...................... 2014 ......................
2015 ...................... 2016 ...................... 2017 ...................... 2018 ...................... 2019 ......................
76 77 83 79 79
73 70 72 74 74
5 4 4 4 4
4 4 5 4 4
11 14 19 16 15
15 14 14 12 12
92 95
106 99 98
92 88 91 90 90
38 35 44 36 37
38 37 39 40 35
130 130 150 135 135
130 125 130 130 125
Market Sheep and Lamb Inventory by Weight Group – Minnesota: January 1, 2010-2019
Year
Market lambs Market sheep
Total market
sheep and lambs
Under 65 pounds
65-84pounds
85-105pounds
Over 105 pounds
Total
(1,000 head) (1,000 head) (1,000 head) (1,000 head) (1,000 head) (1,000 head) (1,000 head)
2010 .................. 2011 .................. 2012 .................. 2013 .................. 2014 ..................
2015 .................. 2016 .................. 2017 .................. 2018 .................. 2019 ..................
7.0 8.0 9.0 7.0 8.0
7.0 7.0 7.0 8.0 9.0
6.0 7.0
10.0 7.0 6.0
8.0 7.0 8.0 7.0 6.0
12.0 6.0
10.0 8.0 9.0
8.0 8.0 8.5 9.0 8.0
12.0 13.0 14.0 13.0 13.0
12.0 14.0 13.5 15.0 11.0
37.0 34.0 43.0 35.0 36.0
35.0 36.0 37.0 39.0 34.0
1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
3.0 1.0 2.0 1.0 1.0
38.0 35.0 44.0 36.0 37.0
38.0 37.0 39.0 40.0 35.0
Wool Production, Price and Value – Minnesota: 2009-2018
Year Sheep shorn Weight per
fleece Production
Price per pound
Value of production 1
(1,000 head) (pounds) (1000 pounds) (dollars) (1,000 dollars)
2009 ............................ 2010 ............................ 2011 ............................ 2012 ............................ 2013 ............................
2014 ............................ 2015 ............................ 2016 ............................ 2017 ............................ 2018 ............................
130 130 140 130 135
125 120 127 112 102
6.4 6.4 6.2 6.2 6.3
6.4 6.4 6.2 6.3 6.3
830 830 870 800 850
800 770 790 700 640
0.29 0.43 0.62 0.73 0.84
0.82 0.79 0.62 0.60 0.67
241 357 539 584 714
656 608 490 420 429
1 Production multiplied by marketing year average price.
28 2019 Minnesota Agricultrial Statistics USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Commercial Red Meat Production – Minnesota: 2009-2018
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Annual
----------------------------------------------------------------------------- (million pounds) -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2009 .......... 2010 .......... 2011 .......... 2012 .......... 2013 ..........
2014 ......... 2015 ......... 2016 ......... 2017 ......... 2018 .........
217.2 206.5 223.8 240.8 241.7
238.8 227.8 215.2 226.8 249.3
199.1 203.6 210.9 227.3 211.2
203.0 207.5 204.1 202.1 220.0
214.7 233.1 239.3 240.0 227.6
206.0 223.0 213.6 231.1 241.9
205.4 219.2 208.7 214.6 214.8
208.8 215.2 206.1 204.7 222.7
196.1 201.8 214.3 229.6 222.2
201.5 194.3 197.9 221.3 231.2
210.5 228.7 228.1 217.2 198.6
198.4 215.6 209.2 226.1 215.6
215.3 216.8 208.0 215.9 214.3
199.8 214.4 188.5 208.4 227.0
212.4 222.9 229.8 239.4 221.9
188.8 209.2 220.4 249.6 248.0
228.5 235.1 243.0 230.7 214.1
209.0 220.9 220.0 243.1 221.5
239.8 246.4 249.1 266.5 249.6
230.6 230.5 231.1 256.8 258.9
218.9 249.2 248.6 250.2 234.3
201.7 211.6 226.6 235.4 248.2
224.9 247.0 251.4 236.3 232.8
220.1 223.9 224.2 248.7 234.4
2,582.8 2,710.6 2,755.1 2,808.4 2,683.0
2,506.6 2,593.8 2,557.1 2,754.0 2,818.9
Commercial Hog Slaughter – Minnesota: Monthly 2017-2018
Month Number slaughtered Total live weight Average live weight
2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018
(1,000 head) (1,000 head) (1,000
pounds) (1,000
pounds) (pounds) (pounds)
January .................................................................... February ................................................................... March ....................................................................... April .......................................................................... May .......................................................................... June .........................................................................
July ........................................................................... August ...................................................................... September ................................................................ October .................................................................... November ................................................................. December .................................................................
Annual Total ............................................................
956.6 844.5 971.4 851.7 938.7 947.6
891.9 1,059.6 1,026.9 1,101.8
985.5 1,052.7
11,628.9
1,043.1 921.9
1,004.8 930.1 968.3 892.6
963.7 1,056.9
937.8 1,091.6 1,049.7
985.9
11,846.5
260,610 229,146 263,930 232,547 253,582 255,479
238,638 287,964 281,502 301,739 271,725 290,495
3,167,356
287,091 254,343 277,527 255,887 264,334 240,585
260,592 286,728 256,221 300,501 290,249 272,483
3,246,540
272 271 272 273 270 270
268 272 274 274 276 276
272
275 276 276 275 273 270
270 271 273 275 277 276
274
Commercial Sheep and Lamb Slaughter – Minnesota: Monthly 2017-2018
Month Number slaughtered Total live weight Average live weight
2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018
(1,000 head) (1,000 head) (1,000
pounds) (1,000
pounds) (pounds) (pounds)
January .................................................................... February ................................................................... March ....................................................................... April .......................................................................... May .......................................................................... June .........................................................................
July ........................................................................... August ...................................................................... September ................................................................ October .................................................................... November ................................................................. December .................................................................
Annual Total ............................................................
0.4 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3
0.3 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4
4.3
0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3
0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.5
4.8
42 24 33 31 31 35
37 58 56 50 39 44
479
31 25 30 27 34 27
37 53 61 67 49 50
491
114 114 122 124 119 115
114 113 106 104 98
107
111
97 100 105 97 92
104
104 108 106 103 107 95
102
Year
2019 Minnesota Agricultrial Statistics USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
29
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