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2019 AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS ANNUAL BULLETIN MINNESOTA This document is made available electronically by the Minnesota Legislative Reference Library as part of an ongoing digital archiving project. http://www.leg.state.mn.us/lrl/lrl.asp

2019 - leg.state.mn.us · This document is made available electronically by the Minnesota Legislative Reference Library ... STATISTICS DISTRICTS. Minnesota Agricultural Statistics

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Page 1: 2019 - leg.state.mn.us · This document is made available electronically by the Minnesota Legislative Reference Library ... STATISTICS DISTRICTS. Minnesota Agricultural Statistics

2019AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS

ANNUAL BULLETIN

MINNESOTA

This document is made available electronically by the Minnesota Legislative Reference Library as part of an ongoing digital archiving project. http://www.leg.state.mn.us/lrl/lrl.asp

Page 2: 2019 - leg.state.mn.us · This document is made available electronically by the Minnesota Legislative Reference Library ... STATISTICS DISTRICTS. Minnesota Agricultural Statistics

MINNESOTA’S AGRICULTURAL

STATISTICS DISTRICTS

Page 3: 2019 - leg.state.mn.us · This document is made available electronically by the Minnesota Legislative Reference Library ... STATISTICS DISTRICTS. Minnesota Agricultural Statistics

Minnesota Agricultural Statistics 2019 Annual Bulletin

Compiled by the United States Department of Agriculture National Agricultural Statistics Service

Minnesota Field Office

Dan Lofthus, State Statistician

Tiffany Byrne, Survey Coordinator

375 Jackson St, Ste 610

St. Paul, MN 55101

Phone: (651) 728-3113

Fax: (855) 271-9802

www.nass.usda.gov/mn

[email protected]

Issued Cooperatively by the:

Minnesota Department of Agriculture and

United States Department of Agriculture

Thom Petersen, Commissioner National Agricultural Statistics Service

Hubert Hamer, Administrator

USDA Is an equal opportunity employer

Page 4: 2019 - leg.state.mn.us · This document is made available electronically by the Minnesota Legislative Reference Library ... STATISTICS DISTRICTS. Minnesota Agricultural Statistics

Foreword

As Minnesota’s new agriculture commissioner, I’m pleased to introduce the 2019 Minnesota Agricultural Statistic Bulletin from the

National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS).

Agricultural crops and livestock were among Minnesota’s first industries and today we remain a leader in ag and food production.

Farming has seen some recent challenges and yet Minnesota remains a powerful ag state – our farm and food sector generates

approximately $112 billion annually to the state’s economy and supports more than 431,000 jobs.

When you look at the numbers, I think you’ll agree that Minnesota’s agriculture industry has a lot to be proud of. We rank 5th nationally

in total ag production and we rank in the Top 10 in more than 20 ag commodities including turkeys, hogs, soybeans, corn, barley, honey,

and potatoes. I would also note that Minnesota is above the national average in the percentage of young farmers (10.3% vs 9.4%) and

in the percentage of women farmers (31% vs 27%).

The Minnesota Department of Agriculture and NASS have a longtime partnership in producing this accurate, and useful, annual

statistical bulletin. It contains valuable information on farm income, crop and livestock production, export trends, and other data needed

by farmers, agribusinesses, and policy decision-makers all across the agricultural sector.

Thanks to NASS and to all those who respond to the annual surveys for their commitment to this important work.

Thom Petersen, Commissioner

Minnesota Department of Agriculture

The 2019 Minnesota Agricultural Statistics bulletin presents the statistics for 2018 from the United States Department of Agriculture’s

National Agricultural Statistics Service in cooperation with the Minnesota Department of Agriculture. This publication documents

Minnesota’s farmers’ efforts in feeding the nation and the world. Production from our farmers has Minnesota ranked in the top ten

leading states for several commodities. Agriculture plays a key role in the Minnesota economy and helps make Minnesota a great place

to live and grow.

These statistics provide a voice for farmers and also provide facts to build for the future of agriculture. I say “Thank you” to the farmers

and agribusiness people and County FAC members who participate in USDA NASS surveys. Your participation allows your voice to

be heard and your future to be shaped on facts for all agriculture. As always, USDA NASS counts agriculture because “Agriculture

Counts”!

If you would like additional information, e-mail us at [email protected] or call us at 1-651-728-3113. You can also access our

reports at www.nass.usda.gov/mn.

Dan Lofthus, State Statistician

Upper Midwest Region, Minnesota Field Office

2 2019 Minnesota Agricultrial Statistics USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Page 5: 2019 - leg.state.mn.us · This document is made available electronically by the Minnesota Legislative Reference Library ... STATISTICS DISTRICTS. Minnesota Agricultural Statistics

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Title Page ................................................................................................................................................................................ 1

Message from Minnesota Department of Agriculture ............................................................................................................. 2

Message from NASS Minnesota State Statistician ................................................................................................................. 2

Table of Contents .................................................................................................................................................................... 3

Agricultural Top Ten Rankings ............................................................................................................................................... 4

Minnesota Agriculture Records, Highs, and Lows ................................................................................................................. 6

Farms, Land in Farms, Land Values ....................................................................................................................................... 7

Cash Rent ................................................................................................................................................................................ 8

2018 Weather Summary .......................................................................................................................................................... 9

CROPS Crop Summary: Minnesota and U.S......................... 11

Barley ....................................................................... 12

Canola ...................................................................... 12

Corn .......................................................................... 12

Dry Edible Beans ..................................................... 13

Green Peas ................................................................ 13

Oats .......................................................................... 13

Potatoes .................................................................... 13

Hay .......................................................................... 14

Soybeans .................................................................. 15

Sugarbeets ................................................................ 15

Sunflowers ................................................................ 16

Sweet Corn ............................................................... 16

Wheat ....................................................................... 17

Stocks ....................................................................... 18

LIVESTOCK Livestock Summary: Minnesota and US ................. 22

Cattle ........................................................................ 23

Cattle on Feed .......................................................... 24

Milk Cows ................................................................ 24

Poultry ...................................................................... 25

Hogs & Pigs ............................................................. 26

Honey ....................................................................... 27

Sheep & Lambs ........................................................ 28

Slaughter .................................................................. 29

2019 Minnesota Agricultrial Statistics USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

3

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State Rankings, General Farm Characteristics and Crops – Minnesota and 10 Leading States

Category

Unit 1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

Minnesota rank

U.S. total

GENERAL FARM CHARACTERISTICS Number of farms, 2018

Farms

TX 247,000

MO 95,000

IA 86,000

OH 77,800

OK 77,300

KY 75,100

IL 72,000

TN 70,000

CA 69,400

MN 68,500

10 2,029,200

Cash receipts, total, 20171

Million dollars

CA 50,264

IA 26,605

TX 22,769

NE 21,315

MN 17,119

IL 15,932

KS 15,656

NC 11,481

WI 11,331

IN 10,580

5 371,431

Net farm income, 2017

Million dollars

CA 17,859

TX 4,408

IA 3,403

NC 3,193

WA 3,164

NE and GA 2,673

FL 2,636

IL 2,061

MN 1,841 10 75,175

Farm production expenditures, 2017 Million dollars

CA 37,380

IA 26,400

TX 25,890

NE 22,575

KS 19,205

IL 16,760

MN 16,690

WI 11,555

NC 11,140

MO 10,480 7 359,800

CROPS Capacity of total grain storage, December 1, 2018

Million bushels

IA 3,600

IL 2,980

MN 2,350

NE 2,150

KS 1,530

IN 1,405

ND 1,390

SD 1,155

OH 1,005

MO 815 3 24,991,210

Capacity of on-farm grain storage, December 1, 2018

Million bushels

IA 2,100

MN 1,550

IL 1,480

NE 1,200

ND 915

IN 860

SD 730

MO and OH (Tied) 540

KS 380

2

13,518

Capacity of commercial grain storage facilities, Dec. 1, 2018

Million bushels

IL and IA (Tied) 1,500

KS 1,150

NE 950

MN 800

TX 640

IN 545

ND 475

OH 465

SD 425

5 11,473

Total value, principal crops 2017

Million dollars

CA 33,467

IA 14,244

IL 13,892

MN 10,069

NE 9,641

TX 7,352

ND 6,874

IN 6,845

WA 6,734

KS 6,619 4 187,867

Harvested acreage, principal crops, 20181

(000) acres

IA 23,959

ND 23,642

IL 22,780

KS 22,726

NE 19,419

MN 19,223

SD 16,595

TX 15,169

MO 13,413

IN 11,990 6 300,566

Corn for grain production, 2018

(000) bushels

IA 2,508,800

IL 2,278,500

NE 1,787,520

MN 1,363,180

IN 982,800

SD 777,600

KS 645,000

OH 617,100

WI 545,240

MO 466,200

4 14,420,101

Vegetable production, 2018 (000) cwt

CA 453,691

WA 40,206

FL 34,316

GA 17,731

MN 17,455

MI 16,683

TX 16,304

NY 12,775

IN 10,219

IL 7,980

5 752,798

Dry edible beans, value of production, 2018 (000)

dollars ND

257,183 MT

128,264 MI

126,536 MN

110,992 WA

87,554 NE

77,326 ID

73,172 CA

73,008 CO

22,846 WY

15,721 4 978,076

Oat production, 2018 (000)

bushels ND

8,610 SD

7,790 MN

6,195 WI

5,490 MI

3,150 TX

2,500 NY

2,322 IA

2,079 IL

2,075 OH

1,950 3 56,130

Potatoes production, 2018 (000) cwt

ID 140,175

WA 105,600

WI 28,400

OR 28,060

ND 23,360

CO 21,722

MN 18,705

MI 18,240

CA 15,470

ME 15,345

7 454,314

Sugarbeets production, 2018

(000) tons

MN 10,486

ID 6,602

ND 5,731

MI 4,278

NE 1,407

MT 1,319

CA 1,092

WY 946

CO 831

OR 366

1 33,145

Soybeans for bean production, 2018

(000) bushels

IL 698,750

IA 564,870

MN 389,355

IN 346,320

NE 333,350

OH 288,840

MO 261,000

SD 256,680

ND 243,530

KS 204,450

3 4,543,883

Spring wheat production, 2018 (000)

bushels ND

318,010 MT

95,880 MN

92,630 ID

42,275 SD

40,530 WA

27,810 OR

5,025 UT 468

CO 304

NV 300

3 623,232

Alfalfa hay production, 2018

(000) tons

ID 4,410

CA 4,278

MT 3,895

SD 3,763

NE 3,655

ND 2,499

CO 2,482

IA 2,294

AZ 2,158

KS 2,135

11 52,634

1 Preliminary

42019 M

innesota Agricultrial Statistics U

SDA, N

ational Agricultural Statistics Service

Page 7: 2019 - leg.state.mn.us · This document is made available electronically by the Minnesota Legislative Reference Library ... STATISTICS DISTRICTS. Minnesota Agricultural Statistics

State Rankings, Livestock – Minnesota and 10 Leading States

Category

Unit 1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

Minnesota rank

U.S. total

LIVESTOCK

Pork exports, 2017 Million Dollars

IA 2,191

MN 804

NC 721

IL 395

IN 378

OK 282

MO 282

NE 247

OH 213

KS 167

2 6,485

All hogs and pigs inventory, December 1, 2018

(000) head

IA 23,500

NC 9,100

MN 9,000

IL 5,350

IN 4,200

MO 3,600

NE 3,500

OH 2,550

OK 2,190

KS 2,040

3

74,915

Pig crop, 2018

(000) head

IA 25,034

NC 18,718

MN 13,597

IL 11,397

MO 10,047

OK 8,724

NE 8,520

SD 5,360

IN 5,129

OH 3,950 3 133,341

Commercial hog slaughter, 2018

(000) head

IA 35,034

IL 12,243

MN 11,847

MO 9,049

IN 8,574

NE 7,873

OK 5,622

PA 3,351

MI 2,439

CA 2,133

3 124,512

Value of hogs on farms, ending inventory December 1, 2018

Million dollars

IA 2,237

MN 854

NC 828

IL 514

IN 407

MO 351

NE 347

OH 273

OK 264

KS 205

2

7,299

Steers 500 pounds and over inventory, January 1, 2019

(000) head

TX 2,720

NE 2,380

KS 2,010

IA 1,360

OK 1,050

CO 830

SD 730

CA 600

MN 485

MO 385

9 16,633

Cattle and calves on feed inventory, January 1, 2019

(000) head

NE and TX (Tied) 2,750

KS 2,430

IA 1,320

CO 1,050

CA 535

SD 425

MN 410

OK 330

AZ 300

8

14,371

Commercial red meat production, dressed weight, 2018

Million pounds

NE 8,106

IA 7,701

KS 5,875

TX 4,655

IL 3,400

MN 2,819

NC 2,554

CO 2,236

MO 1,996

IN 1,812

6

53,417

Milk cow inventory, January 1, 2019 (000) head

CA 1,730

WI 1,270

NY 625

ID 614

TX 545

PA 505

MN 450

MI 422

NM 325

WA 280 7 9,353

Cheese production, 2018

Million pounds

WI 3,423

CA 2,543

ID 991

NM 896

NY 802

MN 741

PA 434

IA 296

SD 293

OH 239

6

13,025

Milk production, 2018

Million pounds

CA 40,413

WI 30,579

ID 15,149

NY 14,882

TX 12,852

MI 11,168

PA 10,665

MN 9,868

NM 8,285

WA 6,736

8

217,575

Milk goats inventory, January 1, 2019 head WI

72,000 CA

42,000 IA

32,000 TX

27,000 PA

15,000 MN and OR (Tied)

13,000 IN, MI, MO, NY, and OH (Tied)

12,000 6 430,000

Turkeys raised, 2018 (000) head

MN 42,000

NC 32,500

AR 31,500

IN 20,000

MO 19,000

VA 16,800

IA 11,900

CA 11,000

PA 7,000

OH 6,700 1 244,750

Turkeys, value of production, 2018 (000)

dollars NC

609,960 MN

567,630 IN

391,680 MO

326,553 AR

303,629 IA

243,367 VA

235,620 CA

162,129 OH

143,856 MI

113,256 2 3,875,131

Honey, bee colonies inventory, 2018 (000)

colonies ND 530

CA 335

SD 255

FL 215

MT 160

TX 132

MN 119

GA 98

ID 96

OR 93

7 2,803

Honey, value of production, 2018 (000)

dollars ND

71,741 CA

28,294 MT

28,262 FL

25,284 SD

23,730 TX

15,228 MN

13,647 MI

9,594 GA

9,296 NY

8,978 7 333,482 Egg production, 2018

Million eggs

IA 16,274

IN 9,659

OH 9,365

PA 8,423

TX 6,109

GA 4,871

MI 4,548

CA 4,295

NC 3,705

AR 3,535

12

109,192

2019 Minnesota Agricultrial Statistics

USD

A, National Agricultural Statistics Service

5

Page 8: 2019 - leg.state.mn.us · This document is made available electronically by the Minnesota Legislative Reference Library ... STATISTICS DISTRICTS. Minnesota Agricultural Statistics

Crops and Livestock, Record Highs and Lows – Minnesota

Item Unit Record high Record low Year

estimates started Quantity Year 1 Quantity Year 1

CORN FOR GRAIN 2 Harvested 1,000 acres 8,330 2012 1,790 1934 19192

Yield Bushels per acre 194.0 2017 22.0 1936 19192

Production 1,000 bushels 1,544,000 2016 44,034 1934 19192

CORN FOR SILAGE Harvested 1,000 acres 1,490 1976 283 1919 1919 Yield Tons per acre 22.0 2018 4.0 1936 1919 Production 1,000 tons 10,935 1981 2,207 1919 1919 HAY Acres harvested 1,000 acres 4,721 1941 1,220 2018 1909 Yield Tons per acre 3.39 1986 0.67 1934 1909 Production 1,000 tons 9,675 1986 2,728 1934 1909 OATS Planted 1,000 acres 5,466 1945 170 2017 1929 Harvested 1,000 acres 5,392 1945 95 2017 1866 Yield Bushels per acre 78.0 2015 19.0 1934 1866 Production 1,000 bushels 242,640 1945 4,125 1866 1866 POTATOES Planted 1,000 acres 399 1932 41 2015 1929 Harvested 1,000 acres 486 1922 16 1866 1866 Yield Cwt per acre 460 2009 28 1936 1866 Production 1,000 cwt 26,244 1922 845 1870 1866 SOYBEANS Planted 1,000 acres 8,150 2017 15 1933 1933 Harvested 1,000 acres 8,090 2017 2 1934 1934 Yield Bushels per acre 52.0 2016 12.0 1936 1934 Production 1,000 bushels 389,480 2016 30 1934 1934 SPRING WHEAT Planted 1,000 acres 3,880 1976 580 1957 1924 Harvested 1,000 acres 3,800 1976 560 1957 1919 Yield Bushels per acre 67.0 2017 9.0 1936 1919 Production 1,000 bushels 137,500 1992 9,802 1954 1919 CATTLE All Cattle & calves 1,000 head 4,518 1965 211 1867 1867 Beef cows 1,000 head 751 1976 78 1929 1920 Milk cows 1,000 head 1,893 1934 101 1867 1867 Cattle on feed 1,000 head 589 1970 265 1998 1965 HOGS All hogs 1,000 head 8,900 2018 300 1866 1866 All sows farrowed 1,000 head 1,210 2018 630 1975 1924 Pig crop 1,000 head 13,597 2018 4,585 1975 1924 SHEEP All sheep & lambs 1,000 head 1,496 1943 125 2019 1920 Breeding sheep 1,000 head 1,201 1943 88 2016 1920 Ewes – 1 year plus 1,000 head 947 1943 70 2016 1920 Lamb crop 1,000 head 1,015 1942 90 2018 1924 TURKEYS Turkeys raised head 48,000 2008 1,301 1930 1929

1 In case of a tie, the most recent year was used. 2 Corn for grain estimates are available for years prior to 1919, however, the production for silage and other uses were converted to grain weight equivalent and included in the corn for grain estimates.

6 2019 Minnesota Agricultrial Statistics USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Page 9: 2019 - leg.state.mn.us · This document is made available electronically by the Minnesota Legislative Reference Library ... STATISTICS DISTRICTS. Minnesota Agricultural Statistics

Farms and Land in Farms by Sales Class – Minnesota: 2014-2018 [Farms and ranches are classified in "sales classes" by summing sales of agricultural products and government program payments.]

$1,000- $9,999

$10,000- $99,999

$100,000- $249,999

$250,000- $499,999

$500,000- $999,999

$1,000,000 & over Total

Number of Farms ..................................... 2014 .................................................. 2015 .................................................. 2016 .................................................. 2017 .................................................. 2018 .................................................. Land in farms ........................ 1,000 acres 2014 .................................................. 2015 .................................................. 2016 .................................................. 2017 .................................................. 2018 .................................................. Average farm size ........................... acres 2014 .................................................. 2015 .................................................. 2016 .................................................. 2017 .................................................. 2018 ..................................................

26,100 25,800 25,600 25,600 25,400

1,900 1,800 1,700 1,600 1,600

73 70 66 63 63

21,500 21,400 20,900 20,400 20,400

3,700 3,700 3,600 3,600 3,600

172 173 172 176 176

8,300 8,000 8,000 7,700 7,700

2,700 2,800 3,000 2,900 2,900

325 350 375 377 377

6,200 5,900 5,700 5,800 5,800

3,400 3,500 3,600 3,800 3,900

548 593 632 655 672

5,200 5,000 4,900 4,800 4,800

4,900 5,000 5,100 5,100 5,100

942 1,000 1,041 1,063 1,063

4,900 4,800 4,700 4,500 4,400

9,100 8,900 8,600 8,500 8,400

1,857 1,854 1,830 1,889 1,909

72,200 70,900 69,800 68,800 68,500

25,700 25,700 25,600 25,500 25,500

356 362 367 371 372

Land Values – Minnesota: 2015-2019

Item 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

(dollars per acre)

(dollars per acre)

(dollars per acre)

(dollars per acre)

(dollars per acre)

Cropland, average value ................................................................ Pasture, average value .................................................................. Farm real estate, average value ....................................................

4,860 1,720 4,760

4,840 1,680 4,790

4,920 1,740 4,870

4,950 1,750 4,850

4,810 1,700 4,840

500

1,500

2,500

3,500

4,500

5,500

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

Dol

lars

per

acr

e

Land Values - Minnesota: 2010-2019

Cropland Value Pasture Value Farm Real Estate Value

2019 Minnesota Agricultrial Statistics USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

7

Page 10: 2019 - leg.state.mn.us · This document is made available electronically by the Minnesota Legislative Reference Library ... STATISTICS DISTRICTS. Minnesota Agricultural Statistics

Cash Rent – Minnesota by County: 2017 and 2019

Cash Rent – Minnesota: 2015-2019

Item 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Cropland, cash rent expense (dollars per acre) ......................... 181.00 170.00 166.00 167.00 164.00 Irrigated, cash rent expense (dollars per acre) .................. 210.00 185.00 185.00 192.00 205.00 Non-irrigated, cash rent expense (dollars per acre)........... 180.00 170.00 166.00 166.00 163.00

Pasture, cash rent expense (dollars per acre) ........................... 28.00 30.00 30.00 31.00 28.00

County &

District

Non-Irrigated Cropland Pasture

2017 2019 2017 2019

-----------------(dollars per acre)-----------------

Aitkin .......................... Anoka ........................ Carlton ....................... Chisago ..................... Crow Wing ................. Hennepin ................... Isanti .......................... Kanabec .................... Mille Lacs ................... Pine ........................... Washington ................ Combined counties 1 .. East Central .............. Cottonwood ................ Jackson ..................... Lincoln ....................... Lyon ........................... Murray ....................... Nobles ....................... Pipestone ................... Redwood ................... Rock .......................... Combined counties 1 .. Southwest ................ Blue Earth .................. Brown ........................ Faribault ..................... Freeborn .................... Le Sueur .................... Martin ........................ Nicollet ....................... Rice ........................... Steele ........................ Waseca ...................... Watonwan .................. Combined counties 1 .. South Central ........... Dakota ....................... Dodge ........................ Fillmore ...................... Goodhue .................... Houston ..................... Mower ........................ Olmsted ..................... Wabasha ................... Winona ...................... Combined counties 1 .. Southeast ................. Minnesota .................

33.00 57.00 19.50 69.00 37.00

131.00 62.00 62.50 75.50 31.50

114.00 (X)

72.50

202.00 202.00 171.00 183.00 177.00 189.00 180.00 187.00 212.00

(X) 190.00

232.00 197.00 219.00 217.00

– –

215.00 214.00 219.00 216.00 213.00 222.00 217.00

202.00 207.00 191.00 250.00 178.00 199.00 194.00 186.00 206.00

(X) 214.00

166.00

25.00 – –

65.50 38.50

137.00 60.50 60.50 73.50 31.00

143.00 41.50 77.50

184.00 211.00 169.00 192.00 189.00 203.00 189.00 200.00 212.00

(X) 196.00

209.00 192.00 213.00 211.00 226.00 213.00 208.00 224.00 219.00 208.00 209.00

(X) 211.00

220.00 218.00 208.00 224.00 165.00 204.00 209.00 180.00 188.00

(X) 210.00

163.00

14.50 –

6.00 19.00 16.00

– 12.50 16.00 19.50 15.00 32.00 42.00 15.50

41.00 46.00 41.00 51.00 60.00 51.50

– 74.50 42.50 51.50

– – –

40.50 33.00 50.00

– 56.50 46.50

– 36.00 36.50 44.50

– –

38.00 –

20.00 –

42.00 30.00 37.00 45.00 38.00

30.00

11.50 –

6.00 39.50 13.00

– 14.00 12.50

– 24.50 39.00 22.50 16.50

31.00 43.00 58.50 56.50 57.00 58.00 63.00 36.50 56.00

(X) 53.50

60.00 55.00

– 56.50 62.50 38.00

– –

42.00 – –

52.00 52.50

– –

36.50 –

23.00 –

46.00 46.50 36.50 38.50 37.50

28.00

(X) Not applicable. – Does not meet publication standards or represents zero. 1 Includes counties not published individually.

County &

district

Non-Irrigated Cropland Pasture

2017 2019 2017 2019 -----------------(dollars per acre)-----------------

Becker ....................... Clay ........................... Clearwater ................. Kittson ........................ Mahnomen ................. Marshall ..................... Norman ...................... Pennington ................. Polk ........................... Red Lake ................... Roseau ...................... Combined counties 1 .. Northwest ................. Beltrami ..................... Cass .......................... Hubbard ..................... Itasca ......................... Koochiching ............... Lake of the Woods ..... Combined counties 1 .. North Central ............ St. Louis ..................... Combined counties 1 .. Northeast .................. Big Stone ................... Chippewa ................... Douglas ..................... Grant .......................... Lac qui Parle .............. Otter Tail .................... Pope .......................... Stevens ...................... Swift ........................... Traverse .................... Wilkin ......................... Yellow Medicine ......... Combined counties 1 .. West Central ............. Benton ....................... Carver ........................ Kandiyohi ................... McLeod ...................... Meeker ....................... Morrison ..................... Renville ...................... Scott .......................... Sherburne .................. Sibley ......................... Stearns ...................... Todd .......................... Wadena ..................... Wright ........................ Combined counties 1 .. Central ......................

111.00 141.00 37.50 75.00

110.00 90.00

110.00 65.00

125.00 65.00 53.50

(X) 105.00

40.00 35.00 24.50

– –

32.50 22.50 30.00

12.50

(X) 12.50

163.00 190.00 129.00 168.00 170.00 106.00 143.00 164.00 174.00 170.00 137.00 183.00

(X) 160.00

79.00

189.00 214.00 223.00 175.00 77.00

219.00 198.00 52.00

226.00 142.00 62.50 31.00

159.00 (X)

186.00

133.00 135.00 41.00 76.50

111.00 87.00

121.00 74.50

109.00 68.00 50.50

(X) 100.00

42.50 31.50 21.00 17.50 23.00 32.50

(X) 32.50

11.00 11.00

153.00 205.00

– 167.00 167.00 82.00

126.00 153.00 168.00 176.00

– 208.00 133.00 159.00

93.00

197.00 196.00 203.00 180.00 70.50

209.00 190.00 57.00

213.00 134.00 64.50 27.00

159.00 (X)

172.00

22.00 20.50 12.50 10.50 12.50 29.00

– –

13.00 –

15.00 28.50 17.00

13.50 9.00

12.00 – –

6.00 14.50 12.50

9.00

(X) 9.00

28.50 25.50 20.00

– 71.00 14.00 43.50 50.00 55.00 30.00

– 37.00 31.50 42.50

22.00

– 36.50

– –

20.00 – – – –

37.00 23.00 12.00 35.00 41.50 27.00

17.00 19.00 15.50 13.00 12.00

– 17.00

– 15.00 18.50 16.50 19.00 15.50

10.00 17.00

– – –

8.50 10.50 14.50

5.00

(X) 5.00

52.00 32.50 29.00

– 58.00 18.00 41.00 43.00 44.00

– –

57.50 22.50 34.00

27.00

– 60.00

– – – – – – –

26.50 27.50

– 47.50 17.50 24.00

8 2019 Minnesota Agricultrial Statistics USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

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2018 Weather Summary

Crop planting in 2018 started out well behind the normal pace for all crops due to lingering cool weather, snow

cover and additional precipitation. These persistent cool temperatures and wet conditions hindered field activity

until mid-May when small grains planting progress caught up to the five-year average. However, row crop

planting remained behind normal until late May. The week ending May 20 had 5.7 days suitable for fieldwork,

allowing planting to advance rapidly. Rainfall amounts were sufficient throughout April and May. The week

ending June 24 saw the best pasture and range condition of the season with 81 percent rated in good to excellent

condition. Soil moisture shortages began to be reported in late July. The lowest moisture supplies were reported

for the week ending August 19, 2018 when 33 percent of the state was reported short to very short on topsoil

moisture. Small grain harvest was underway by late July. Dry conditions allowed for rapid harvest in late August.

Soybean harvest began in early September, with corn for grain harvest not far behind, starting in mid-September.

Wet conditions throughout September and early October limited farmers’ ability to complete fieldwork, with only

1.1 days suitable for fieldwork during the week ending October 14. Conditions improved in late October,

averaging just over 4 days suitable for fieldwork per week through Thanksgiving. During this time, farmers made

progress on harvest and fall fieldwork as conditions allowed. Most farmers were able to complete harvest and

field activities by the final week of November.

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Crop Summary, Acres Planted, Harvested, Yield and Production – Minnesota and U.S.: 2017-2018

Planted acreage Harvested acreage Yield per harvested acres Production 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 Units 2017 2018 Units

(1,000 acres)

(1,000 acres)

(1,000 acres)

(1,000 acres) (1,000 units) (1,000 units) (1,000

units) Minnesota Corn for grain 1 ................... Corn for silage .................... Soybeans .......................... All wheat ............................ Spring wheat ..................... Oats ................................... Barley ................................ All hay ............................... Alfalfa hay ...................... Other hay ....................... Forage ............................... Sugarbeets ........................ All potatoes ........................ All sunflowers .................... Oil sunflowers ................ Non-oil sunflowers ......... All dry edible beans Navy beans 2 .................. Dark red kidney beans 2 .. Pinto beans 2 .................. Canola ............................... Sweet corn ........................ Green peas ........................ United States Corn for grain 1 ................... Corn for silage .................... Soybeans .......................... All wheat ............................ Spring wheat ..................... Oats ................................... Barley ................................ All hay ............................... Alfalfa hay ...................... Other hay ....................... Forage ............................... Sugarbeets ........................ All potatoes ........................ All sunflowers .................... Oil sunflowers ................ Non-oil sunflowers ......... All dry edible beans Navy beans 2 .................. Dark red kidney beans 2 .. Pinto beans 2 .................. Canola ............................... Sweet corn ........................ Green peas ........................

8,050

-- 8,150 1,170 1,160

170 80 -- -- -- --

420.0 46.0 38.7 34.0 4.7

41.4 44.2 15.9 36.0

120.7 49.3

90,167 --

90,162 46,052 11,019 2,589 2,486

-- -- -- --

1,131 1,053 1,403 1,216 187.0

205.2 52.9

706.4 2,077.0

484.8 144.7

7,900

-- 7,800 1,621 1,610

180 80 -- -- -- --

415.0 44.0 52.5 45.0 7.5

38.0 54.7 9.0

46.0 114.4 52.0

89,129 --

89,196 47,800 13,200

2,746 2,543

-- -- -- --

1,113 1,033 1,301 1,164 137.0

182.6 65.8

480.5 1,990.7

494.6 141.0

7,630

360 8,090 1,135 1,130

95 68

1,360.0 870 490

1,550 409.0 45.5 36.3 33.0 3.3

39.5 42.1 15.1 34.5

112.6 46.0

82,733 6,385

89,542 37,555 10,148

804 1,962

52,777 17,007 35,770 30,855 1,114 1,045 1,334 1,168 165.8

200.8 50.4

676.1 2,002.0

464.6 134.2

7,490

340 7,710 1,575 1,570

105 67

1,220.0 720 500

1,380 408.0 43.5 51.0 44.0 7.0

36.5 52.5 8.6

45.0 110.6 45.8

81,740 6,113

88,110 39,605 12,896

865 1,978

52,839 16,608 36,231 30,540 1,095 1,023 1,223 1,099 123.5

178.2 62.7

458.3 1,943.5

473.1 131.1

194.0 21.5 47.5 66.9 67.0 75.0 76.0 2.79 3.35 1.80 2.97 30.6 405

1,886 1,950 1,250

2,070 2,240 1,910 2,080

165 42.0

176.6 20.0 49.3 46.4 41.0 61.7 73.0 2.43 3.28 2.02 2.76 31.7 432

1,603 1,582 1,750

2,072 2,181 2,014 1,526 162.9 44.8

182.0 22.0 50.5 59.0 59.0 59.0 76.0 2.52 2.85 2.05 2.73 25.7 430

2,236 2,250 2,150

2,300 2,530 1,980 2,060

140 29.0

176.4 19.9 51.6 47.6 48.3 64.9 77.4 2.34 3.17 1.96 2.61 30.3 444

1,731 1,726 1,781

2,292 2,439 1,918 1,861 154.9 38.7

Bu

Tons Bu Bu Bu Bu Bu

Tons Tons Tons Tons Tons Cwt Lbs Lbs Lbs

Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs Cwt Cwt

Bu Tons

Bu Bu Bu Bu Bu

Tons Tons Tons Tons Tons Cwt Lbs Lbs Lbs

Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs

Tons Tons

1,480,220

7,740 384,275 75,935 75,710 7,125 5,168 3,797 2,915

882 4,597

12,515 18,428 68,475 64,350 4,125

818 943 288

71,760 18,579 1,932

14,609,407 127,434

4,411,633 1,740,910

415,851 49,585

143,258 128,207 55,812 72,395 85,198 35,317

450,921 2,137,750 1,847,525

290,225

4,161 1,099

13,617 3,055,410 75,674.4

6,012.4

1,363,180

7,480 389,355 92,930 92,630 6,195 5,092 3,077 2,052 1,025 3,763

10,486 18,705

114,050 99,000 15,050

840

1,328 170

92,700 15,484 1,328

14,420,101 121,361

4,543,883 1,884,458

623,232 56,130

153,082 123,600 52,634 70,966 79,774 33,145

454,314 2,116,410 1,896,410

220,000

4,085 1,529 8,792

3,616,560 73,279.7

5,071.7

Bu

Tons Bu Bu Bu Bu Bu

Tons Tons Tons Tons Tons Cwt Lbs Lbs Lbs

Cwt Cwt Cwt Lbs Cwt Cwt

Bu Tons

Bu Bu Bu Bu Bu

Tons Tons Tons Tons Tons Cwt Lbs Lbs Lbs

Cwt Cwt Cwt Lbs

Tons Tons

1 Area planted for all purposes. 2 Yield in pounds, production in hundredweight.

2019 Minnesota Agricultrial Statistics USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

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Barley Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, Production, Price, and Value – Minnesota: 2014-2018

Year Area planted

Area harvested

Yield per acre Production Price per

bushel 1 Value of

production

(1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (bushels) (1,000 bushels) (dollars) (1,000 dollars)

2014 ........................... 2015 ........................... 2016 ........................... 2017 ........................... 2018 ...........................

75 135 95 80 80

60 120 79 68 67

52.0 77.0 66.0 76.0 76.0

3,120 9,240 5,214 5,168 5,092

5.38 5.34 4.18 4.33 4.15

16,786 49,342 21,795 22,377 21,132

1 Marketing year average price.

Canola Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, Production, Price, and Value – Minnesota: 2014-2018

Year Area planted

Area harvested

Yield per acre Production Price per

cwt 1 Value of

production

(1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (pounds) (1,000 pounds) (dollars) (1,000 dollars)

2014 ........................... 2015 ........................... 2016 ........................... 2017 ........................... 2018 ...........................

15,000 23,000 29,000 36,000 46,000

14,500 21,500 27,500 34,500 45,000

1,650 1,880 1,700 2,080 2,060

23,925 40,420 46,750 71,760 92,700

19.70 18.30 18.00

(D) 19.10

4,713 7,397 8,415

(D) 17,706

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1 Marketing year average price.

Corn for Grain Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, Production, Price, and Value – Minnesota: 2014-2018

Year Area planted

Area harvested

Yield per acre Production Price per

bushel 1 Value of

production

(1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (bushels) (1,000 bushels) (dollars) (1,000 dollars)

2014 ........................... 2015 ........................... 2016 ........................... 2017 ........................... 2018 ...........................

8,200 8,100 8,450 8,050 7,900

7,550 7,600 8,000 7,630 7,490

156.0 188.0 193.0 194.0 182.0

1,177,800 1,428,800 1,544,000 1,480,220 1,363,180

3.58 3.37 3.21 3.18 3.40

4,216,524 4,815,056 4,956,240 4,707,100 4,634,812

1 Marketing year average price.

Corn for Silage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – Minnesota: 2014-2018

Year Area harvested

Yield per acre Production

(1,000 acres) (tons) (1,000 tons)

2014 .................................................... 2015 .................................................... 2016 .................................................... 2017 .................................................... 2018 ....................................................

500 450 390 360 340

18.0 21.5 21.5 21.5 22.0

9,000 9,675 8,385 7,740 7,480

900

1,000

1,100

1,200

1,300

1,400

1,500

1,600

Milli

on b

ushe

ls

Corn Production - Minnesota: 2004-2018

140

150

160

170

180

190

200

Bush

els

per a

cre

Corn Yield - Minnesota: 2004-2018

12 2019 Minnesota Agricultrial Statistics USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

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Green Peas Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, Production, Price, and Value – Minnesota: 2014-2018 [Acreage and yield estimates for fresh and processing utilizations were discontinued beginning in 2016. Table data through 2015 includes processing vegetables only. Table data from 2016 and newer includes both fresh and processing vegetables.]

Year Area planted

Area harvested

Yield per acre Production Price 1 Value of

production

(acres) (acres) (dollars) (1,000 dollars)

2014 ........................................... 2015 ........................................... 2016 ........................................... 2017 ............................................ 2018 ............................................

68,600 57,700 52,300 49,300 52,000

64,000 48,500 46,300 46,000 45,800

1.22 tons 2.32 tons 41.00 cwt 42.00 cwt 29.00 cwt

78,150 tons 112,450 tons

1,898,300 cwt 1,932,000 cwt 1,328,200 cwt

567.00/ton 402.00/ton 12.50/cwt 12.80/cwt 13.00/cwt

44,273 45,156 23,808 24,651 17,306

1 Marketing year average price.

Oat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, Production, Price, and Value – Minnesota: 2014-2018

Year Area planted

Area harvested

Yield per acre Production Price per

bushel 1 Value of

production

(1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (bushels) (1,000 bushels) (dollars) (1,000 dollars)

2014 ........................... 2015 ........................... 2016 ........................... 2017 ........................... 2018 ...........................

230 280 210 170 180

125 160 120 95

105

63.0 78.0 68.0 75.0 59.0

7,875 12,480 8,160 7,125 6,195

3.22 2.01 2.02 2.15 2.35

25,358 25,085 16,483 15,319 14,558

1 Marketing year average price.

Potato Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, Production, Price, and Value – Minnesota: 2014-2018

Year Area

planted Area

harvested Yield

per acre Production

Price per cwt 1

Value of production

(1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (cwt) (1,000 cwt) (dollars) (1,000 dollars)

2014 ........................... 2015 ........................... 2016 ........................... 2017 ........................... 2018 ...........................

42.0 41.0 44.0 46.0 44.0

41.0 40.5 43.0 45.5 43.5

400 400 400 405 430

16,400 16,200 17,200 18,428 18,705

9.25 10.00 9.05 9.38 9.64

151,700 162,000 155,660 172,855 180,316

1 Marketing year average price.

Dry Edible Beans Acreage, Yield, and Production – Minnesota: 2014-2018 Year Area Planted 1 Area Harvested 1 Yield 1 Production 1 Price per cwt 2 Value of Production 1

(acres) (acres) (pounds) (cwt) (dollars) (1,000 dollars)

2014 ...................... 2015 ...................... 2016 ...................... 2017 ...................... 2018 ......................

155,000 190,000 155,000 170,000 175,000

148,000 182,000 147,000 163,000 168,000

1,950 2,140 2,230 2,190 2,360

2,886,000 3,896,000 3,279,000 3,567,000 3,964,000

43.10 30.50 30.10 27.40 28.00

124,387 118,828 98,698 97,736

110,992 1 Includes chickpeas. 2 Excludes chickpeas.

2019 Minnesota Agricultrial Statistics USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

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Alfalfa Hay Area Harvested, Yield, Production, Price, and Value – Minnesota: 2014-2018

Year Area harvested Yield Production Price per

ton 1 Value of

production

(1,000 acres) (tons) (1,000 tons) (dollars) (1,000 dollars)

2014 ........................... 2015 ........................... 2016 ........................... 2017 ........................... 2018 ............................

1,100 1,050 1,000

870 720

2.90 2.70 3.40 3.35 2.85

3,190 2,835 3,400 2,915 2,052

136.00 100.00 81.00

113.00 132.00

433,840 283,500 275,400 329,395 270,864

1 Marketing year average price.

Other Hay Area Harvested, Yield, Production, Price, and Value – Minnesota: 2014-2018

Year Area harvested Yield Production Price per

ton 1 Value of

production

(1,000 acres) (tons) (1,000 tons) (dollars) (1,000 dollars)

2014 ........................... 2015 ........................... 2016 ........................... 2017 ........................... 2018 ............................

810 520 520 490 500

1.60 2.20 2.00 1.80 2.05

1,296 1,144 1,040

882 1,025

90.00 67.00 53.00 78.00 97.00

116,640 76,648 55,120 68,796 99,425

1 Marketing year average price.

Hay and Haylage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – Minnesota: 2014-2018

Year Area harvested

Yield per acre Production

(1,000 acres) (tons) (1,000 tons)

2014 ............................................... 2015 ............................................... 2016 ............................................... 2017 ............................................... 2018 ...............................................

2,210 1,890 1,835 1,550 1,380

2.56 2.81 3.19 2.97 2.73

5,657 5,309 5,852 4,597 3,763

0500

1,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,000

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

1,00

0 to

ns

Hay Production - Minnesota: 2014-2018

All Hay Other Hay Alfalfa

14 2019 Minnesota Agricultrial Statistics USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

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Soybeans for Beans Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, Production, Price, and Value – Minnesota: 2014-2018

Year Area planted

Area harvested

Yield per acre Production Price per

bushel 1 Value of

production

(1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (bushels) (1,000 bushels) (dollars) (1,000 dollars)

2014 ........................... 2015 ........................... 2016 ........................... 2017 ........................... 2018 ...........................

7,350 7,600 7,550 8,150 7,800

7,270 7,550 7,490 8,090 7,710

41.5 50.0 52.0 47.5 50.5

301,705 377,500 389,480 384,275 389,355

9.96 8.75 9.23 9.17 8.55

3,004,982 3,303,125 3,594,900 3,523,802 3,328,985

1 Marketing year average price.

Sugarbeets Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, Production, Price, and Value – Minnesota: 2014-2018

Year Area

planted Area

harvested Yield

per acre Production

Price per ton 1

Value of production

(1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (tons) (1,000 tons) (dollars) (1,000 dollars)

2014 ........................... 2015 ........................... 2016 ........................... 2017 ........................... 2018 ...........................

440 443 437 420 415

434 435 417 409 408

22.5 28.0 30.0 30.6 25.7

9,765 12,180 12,510 12,515 10,486

45.10 46.40 33.80 42.50

( 2 )

440,402 565,152 422,838 531,888

( 2 ) 1 Marketing year average price. 2 Published in February 2020.

200220240260280300320340360380400

Milli

on b

ushe

ls

Soybean Production - Minnesota: 2004-2018

30

34

38

42

46

50

54

Bush

els

per a

cre

Soybean Yield - Minnesota: 2004-2018

2019 Minnesota Agricultrial Statistics USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

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Sunflower Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, Production, Price, and Value – Minnesota: 2014-2018

Year Area planted

Area harvested

Yield per acre Production Price

per cwt 1 Value of

production

(1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (pounds) (1,000 pounds) (dollars) (1,000 dollars)

2014 ........................... 2015 ........................... 2016 ........................... 2017 ........................... 2018 ...........................

62.0 101.0 80.0 38.7 52.5

59.5 98.5 77.5 36.3 51.0

1,477 1,686 1,465 1,886 2,236

87,870 166,050 113,550 68,475

114,050

24.50 21.00 19.10 18.90 18.90

20,809 36,223 21,945 12,885 21,598

1 Marketing year average price.

Sunflower Non-oil Type Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, Production, Price, and Value – Minnesota: 2014-2018

Year Area planted

Area harvested

Yield per acre Production Price

per cwt 1 Value of

production

(1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (pounds) (1,000 pounds) (dollars) (1,000 dollars)

2014 ........................... 2015 ........................... 2016 ........................... 2017 ........................... 2018 ...........................

15.0 24.0 14.0 4.7 7.5

14.5 23.5 13.5 3.3 7.0

1,560 1,800 1,300 1,250 2,150

22,620 42,300 17,550 4,125

15,050

(D) 28.00 23.30 22.20

(D)

(D) 11,844 4,089

916 (D)

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1 Marketing year average price.

Sunflower Oil Type Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, Production, Price, and Value – Minnesota: 2014-2018

Year Area planted

Area harvested

Yield per acre Production Price

per cwt 1 Value of

production

(1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (pounds) (1,000 pounds) (dollars) (1,000 dollars)

2014 ........................... 2015 ........................... 2016 ........................... 2017 ........................... 2018 ...........................

47.0 77.0 66.0 34.0 45.0

45.0 75.0 64.0 33.0 44.0

1,450 1,650 1,500 1,950 2,250

65,250 123,750 96,000 64,350 99,000

(D) 19.70 18.60 18.60

(D)

(D) 24,379 17,856 11,969

(D) (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1 Marketing year average price.

Sweet Corn Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, Production, Price, and Value – Minnesota: 2014-2018 [Acreage and yield estimates for fresh and processing utilizations were discontinued beginning in 2016. Table data through 2015 includes processing vegetables only. Table data from 2016 and newer includes both fresh and processing vegetables.]

Year Area planted

Area harvested

Yield per acre Production Price Value of

production

(acres) (acres) (dollars) (1,000 dollars)

2014 ........................................... 2015 ........................................... 2016 ........................................... 2017 ........................................... 2018 ...........................................

116,600 115,500 120,000 120,700 114,400

109,400 103,200 114,000 112,600 110,600

6.85 tons 7.38 tons

140 cwt 165 cwt 140 cwt

749,440 tons 761,320 tons

15,960,000 cwt 18,579,000 cwt 15,484,000 cwt

113.00/ton 96.20/ton 4.61/cwt 4.30/cwt 5.29/cwt

84,805 73,214 73,592 79,361 81,899

16 2019 Minnesota Agricultrial Statistics USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

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All Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, Production, Price, and Value – Minnesota: 2014-2018

Year Area planted

Area harvested

Yield per acre Production Price per

bushel 1 Value of

production

(1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (bushels) (1,000 bushels) (dollars) (1,000 dollars)

2014 ........................... 2015 ........................... 2016 ........................... 2017 ........................... 2018 ...........................

1,262 1,532 1,321 1,170 1,621

1,212 1,473 1,268 1,135 1,575

54.8 59.9 59.0 66.9 59.0

66,468 88,294 74,828 75,935 92,930

5.48 4.69 4.69 5.76 5.35

363,900 413,934 351,326 438,062 497,041

1 Marketing year average price.

Other Spring Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, Production, Price, and Value – Minnesota: 2014-2018

Year Area planted

Area harvested

Yield per acre Production Price per

bushel 1 Value of

production

(1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (bushels) (1,000 bushels) (dollars) (1,000 dollars)

2014 ........................... 2015 ........................... 2016 ........................... 2017 ........................... 2018 ...........................

1,220 1,480 1,310 1,160 1,610

1,180 1,430 1,260 1,130 1,570

55.0 60.0 59.0 67.0 59.0

64,900 85,800 74,340 75,710 92,630

5.48 4.70 4.70 5.77 5.35

355,652 403,260 349,398 436,847 495,571

1 Marketing year average price.

Winter Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, Production, Price, and Value – Minnesota: 2014-2018

Year Area planted

Area harvested

Yield per acre Production Price per

bushel 1 Value of

production

(1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (bushels) (1,000 bushels) (dollars) (1,000 dollars)

2014 ........................... 2015 ........................... 2016 ........................... 2017 ........................... 2018 ...........................

42 52 11 10 11

32 43 8 5 5

49.0 58.0 61.0 45.0 60.0

1,568 2,494

488 225 300

5.26 4.28 3.95 5.40 4.90

8,248 10,674 1,928 1,215 1,470

1 Marketing year average price.

60,000

65,000

70,000

75,000

80,000

85,000

90,000

95,000

100,000

105,000

1,00

0 bu

shel

s

Spring Wheat Production - Minnesota: 2004-2018

2019 Minnesota Agricultrial Statistics USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

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Barley Stocks by Position and Month – Minnesota: 2013-2018

Date On farms Off farms 1 Total all positions

(1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels)

March 1, 2013 .................................................................. June 1, 2013 .................................................................... September 1, 2013 .......................................................... December 1, 2013 ........................................................... March 1, 2014 .................................................................. June 1, 2014 .................................................................... September 1, 2014 .......................................................... December 1, 2014 ........................................................... March 1, 2015 .................................................................. June 1, 2015 .................................................................... September 1, 2015 .......................................................... December 1, 2015 ........................................................... March 1, 2016 .................................................................. June 1, 2016 .................................................................... September 1, 2016 .......................................................... December 1, 2016 ........................................................... March 1, 2017 .................................................................. June 1, 2017 .................................................................... September 1, 2017 .......................................................... December 1, 2017 ........................................................... March 1, 2018 .................................................................. June 1, 2018 .................................................................... September 1, 2018 .......................................................... December 1, 2018 ...........................................................

1,250 810

3,600 2,700

1,150

500 2,450 1,600

1,200

590 6,000 3,800

2,300 1,800 3,500 2,800

1,900 1,150 4,900 2,600

1,900 1,650 5,200 3,200

6,447 5,722 6,685 6,719

6,343 5,319 5,717 4,512

6,217 4,706 5,585 6,530

5,794 4,358 5,966 6,964

6,964 7,156 9,428 8,416

9,179 7,327 7,315 5,508

7,697 6,532

10,285 9,419

7,493 5,819 8,167 6,112

7,417 5,296

11,585 10,330

8,094 6,158 9,466 9,764

8,864 8,306

14,328 11,016

11,079 8,977

12,515 8,708

1 Includes stocks at mills, elevators, terminals, and processors.

Corn Stocks by Position and Month – Minnesota: 2013-2018

Date On farms Off farms 1 Total all positions

(1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels)

March 1, 2013 .................................................................. June 1, 2013 .................................................................... September 1, 2013 .......................................................... December 1, 2013 ........................................................... March 1, 2014 .................................................................. June 1, 2014 .................................................................... September 1, 2014 .......................................................... December 1, 2014 ........................................................... March 1, 2015 .................................................................. June 1, 2015 .................................................................... September 1, 2015 .......................................................... December 1, 2015 ........................................................... March 1, 2016 .................................................................. June 1, 2016 .................................................................... September 1, 2016 .......................................................... December 1, 2016 ........................................................... March 1, 2017 .................................................................. June 1, 2017 .................................................................... September 1, 2017 .......................................................... December 1, 2017 ........................................................... March 1, 2018 .................................................................. June 1, 2018 .................................................................... September 1, 2018 .......................................................... December 1, 2018 ...........................................................

540,000 245,000 38,000

760,000

570,000 330,000 80,000

870,000

580,000 325,000 82,000

960,000

670,000 440,000 96,000

1,110,000

770,000 490,000 120,000

1,120,000

770,000 495,000 89,000

950,000

268,864 147,762 63,165

301,102

226,049 139,394 82,727

262,520

193,702 145,581 107,597 321,393

270,048 173,371 104,494 368,626

282,139 175,534 145,327 397,499

311,892 188,961 142,662 335,548

808,864 392,762 101,165

1,061,102

796,049 469,394 162,727

1,132,520

773,702 470,581 189,597

1,281,393

940,048 613,371 200,494

1,478,626

1,052,139 665,534 265,327

1,517,499

1,081,892 683,961 231,662

1,285,548 1 Includes stocks at mills, elevators, terminals, and processors.

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Hay Stocks by Position and Month – Minnesota: 2013-2018

Date On farms

(1,000 tons)

May 1, 2013 ..................................................................................................................................... December 1, 2013 ........................................................................................................................... May 1, 2014 ..................................................................................................................................... December 1, 2014 ........................................................................................................................... May 1, 2015 ..................................................................................................................................... December 1, 2015 ........................................................................................................................... May 1, 2016 ..................................................................................................................................... December 1, 2016 ........................................................................................................................... May 1, 2017 ..................................................................................................................................... December 1, 2017 ........................................................................................................................... May 1, 2018 ..................................................................................................................................... December 1, 2018 ...........................................................................................................................

490 3,180

440

3,050

720 3,150

770

3,200

860 2,590

560

2,040

Oat Stocks by Position and Month – Minnesota: 2013-2018 Date On farms Off farms 1 Total all positions

(1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels)

March 1, 2013 .................................................................. June 1, 2013 .................................................................... September 1, 2013 .......................................................... December 1, 2013 ........................................................... March 1, 2014 .................................................................. June 1, 2014 .................................................................... September 1, 2014 .......................................................... December 1, 2014 ........................................................... March 1, 2015 .................................................................. June 1, 2015 .................................................................... September 1, 2015 .......................................................... December 1, 2015 ........................................................... March 1, 2016 .................................................................. June 1, 2016 .................................................................... September 1, 2016 .......................................................... December 1, 2016 ........................................................... March 1, 2017 .................................................................. June 1, 2017 .................................................................... September 1, 2017 .......................................................... December 1, 2017 ........................................................... March 1, 2018 .................................................................. June 1, 2018 .................................................................... September 1, 2018 .......................................................... December 1, 2018 ...........................................................

2,900 1,600 3,500 2,900

2,600 1,300 3,500 3,000

2,400 1,700 6,600 5,800

4,600 3,200 6,100 5,500

3,100 2,000 4,900 3,800

2,900 1,500 4,200 3,200

17,405 12,763 7,099 6,983

3,900 5,862 8,632

13,324

13,646 13,730 14,959 18,056

21,823 16,289 16,001 19,901

16,024 14,979 12,553

(D)

(D) 10,180

(D) (D)

20,305 14,363 10,599 9,883

6,500 7,162

12,132 16,324

16,046 15,430 21,559 23,856

26,423 19,489 22,101 25,401

19,124 16,979 17,453

(D)

(D) 11,680

(D) (D)

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1 Includes stocks at mills, elevators, terminals, and processors.

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Potatoes, Fall Stocks by Month – Minnesota: 2015-2019

Date Stocks

(1,000 cwt)

April 1, 2015 .................................................................................................................................... June 1, 2015 ................................................................................................................................... April 1, 2016 .................................................................................................................................... June 1, 2016 ................................................................................................................................... April 1, 2017 .................................................................................................................................... June 1, 2017 ................................................................................................................................... April 1, 2018 .................................................................................................................................... June 1, 2018 ................................................................................................................................... April 1, 2019 .................................................................................................................................... June 1, 2019 ...................................................................................................................................

5,000 2,800

4,700 1,400

5,500 3,200

7,200 3,900

6,700 4,200

Soybean Stocks by Position and Month – Minnesota: 2013-2018

Date On farms Off farms 1 Total all positions

(1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels)

March 1, 2013 .................................................................. June 1, 2013 .................................................................... September 1, 2013 .......................................................... December 1, 2013 ........................................................... March 1, 2014 .................................................................. June 1, 2014 .................................................................... September 1, 2014 .......................................................... December 1, 2014 ........................................................... March 1, 2015 .................................................................. June 1, 2015 .................................................................... September 1, 2015 .......................................................... December 1, 2015 ........................................................... March 1, 2016 .................................................................. June 1, 2016 .................................................................... September 1, 2016 .......................................................... December 1, 2016 ........................................................... March 1, 2017 .................................................................. June 1, 2017 .................................................................... September 1, 2017 .......................................................... December 1, 2017 ........................................................... March 1, 2018 .................................................................. June 1, 2018 .................................................................... September 1, 2018 .......................................................... December 1, 2018 ...........................................................

75,000 18,000 5,900

96,000

59,000 12,500 3,300

125,000

72,000 29,000 6,300

145,000

99,000 48,000 3,700

140,000

93,000 52,000 13,500

170,000

115,000 56,000 15,500

200,000

50,658 24,028 9,824

104,607

50,142 26,073 7,043

95,865

50,183 26,033 10,905

121,366

66,493 53,942 13,492

135,249

87,332 55,947 19,294

138,794

103,481 73,016 26,401

139,133

125,658 42,028 15,724

200,607

109,142 38,573 10,343

220,865

122,183 55,033 17,205

266,366

165,493 101,942 17,192

275,249

180,332 107,947 32,794

308,794

218,481 129,016 41,901

339,133 1 Includes stocks at mills, elevators, terminals, and processors.

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All Wheat Stocks by Position and Month – Minnesota: 2013-2018

On Farms Off Farms 1 Total All Positions

(1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels)

March 1, 2013 .................................................................. June 1, 2013 .................................................................... September 1, 2013 .......................................................... December 1, 2013 ........................................................... March 1, 2014 .................................................................. June 1, 2014 .................................................................... September 1, 2014 .......................................................... December 1, 2014 ........................................................... March 1, 2015 .................................................................. June 1, 2015 .................................................................... September 1, 2015 .......................................................... December 1, 2015 ........................................................... March 1, 2016 .................................................................. June 1, 2016 .................................................................... September 1, 2016 .......................................................... December 1, 2016 ........................................................... March 1, 2017 .................................................................. June 1, 2017 .................................................................... September 1, 2017 .......................................................... December 1, 2017 ........................................................... March 1, 2018 .................................................................. June 1, 2018 .................................................................... September 1, 2018 .......................................................... December 1, 2018 ...........................................................

26,000 11,500 45,000 40,000

30,000 9,200

62,000 43,000

26,000 17,000 57,000 47,000

39,000 22,500 56,000 54,000

32,000 22,000 56,000 45,500

29,000 12,500 59,000 57,000

29,875 20,257 32,031 34,214

30,124 21,843 23,877 33,942

33,029 28,266 49,519 45,430

36,508 35,073 49,834 39,620

31,800 30,971 44,253 35,293

28,986 22,046 44,273 36,784

55,875 31,757 77,031 74,214

60,124 31,043 85,877 76,942

59,029 45,266

106,519 92,430

75,508 57,573

105,834 93,620

63,800 52,971

100,253 80,793

57,986 34,546

103,273 93,784

1 Includes stocks at mills, elevators, terminals, and processors.

Grain Storage Capacity by Position and Off-Farm Facilities – Minnesota: December 1, 2013-2018

Date On farms Off farms 1 Off farm facilities

(1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels) (Number)

December 1, 2013 ........................................................... December 1, 2014 ........................................................... December 1, 2015 ........................................................... December 1, 2016 ........................................................... December 1, 2017 ........................................................... December 1, 2018 ...........................................................

1,450,000 1,500,000 1,500,000 1,550,000 1,550,000 1,550,000

690,000 720,000 750,000 760,000 760,000 800,000

585 585 585 580 575 565

1 Includes stocks at mills, elevators, terminals, and processors.

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Livestock, Dairy, and Poultry Summary – Minnesota and U.S.: 2017-2019

Minnesota United States Units

Cattle and Calves Cattle and calves, January 1, 2018 ................................................. Cattle and calves, January 1, 2019 ................................................. Milk cows, January 1, 2018 ............................................................. Milk cows, January 1, 2019 ............................................................. Cattle and calves on feed, January 1, 2018 ..................................... Cattle and calves on feed, January 1, 2019 ..................................... Cattle marketed, 2017 ..................................................................... Cattle marketed, 2018 ..................................................................... Calves marketed, 2017 ................................................................... Calves marketed, 2018 ................................................................... Hogs and Pigs Hogs and pigs, December 1, 2017 .................................................. Hogs and pigs, December 1, 2018 .................................................. Pig crop, 2017 ................................................................................. Pig crop, 2018 ................................................................................. Hogs marketed, 2017 ...................................................................... Hogs marketed, 2018 ...................................................................... Sheep and Goats All sheep and lambs, January 1, 2018 ............................................. All sheep and lambs, January 1, 2019 ............................................. Lamb crop, 2017 ............................................................................. Lamb crop, 2018 ............................................................................. Milk goats, January 1, 2018 ............................................................ Milk goats, January 1, 2019 ............................................................ Meat & other goats, January 1, 2018 ............................................... Meat & other goats, January 1, 2019 ............................................... Poultry All chickens, December 1, 2017 ...................................................... All chickens, December 1, 2018 ...................................................... Eggs produced, Dec 2016-Nov 2017 ............................................... Eggs produced, Dec 2017-Nov 2018 ............................................... Turkeys raised, 2017 ....................................................................... Turkeys raised, 2018 ....................................................................... Milk and Dairy Products Milk production, 2017 ...................................................................... Milk production, 2018 ...................................................................... Dairy products manufactured .......................................................... Total cheese, 2017 ...................................................................... Total cheese, 2018 ...................................................................... Cheddar cheese, 2017 ................................................................ Cheddar cheese, 2018 ................................................................ Honey Honey produced, 2017 .................................................................... Honey produced, 2018 ....................................................................

2,350,000 2,320,000

455,000 450,000 430,000 410,000

1,261,000 1,388,000

105,500 104,500

8,500,000 9,000,000

13,568,000 13,597,000 21,006,000 21,145,000

130,000 125,000 90,000 90,000 14,000 13,000 24,000 25,000

13,918,000 14,185,000

3,070,700,000 3,131,800,000

42,000,000 42,000,000

9,867,000,000 9,868,000,000

712,988,000 740,601,000 560,747,000 589,107,000

7,812,000 7,259,000

94,298,000 94,759,700 9,432,100 9,353,400

14,146,000 14,370,900 43,644,200 45,120,900 7,777,400 7,598,900

73,145,000 74,915,000

129,427,700 133,340,800 171,320,100 180,512,500

5,265,000 5,230,000 3,230,000 3,235,000

420,000 430,000

2,075,000 2,055,000

514,838,000 527,573,000

107,241,600,000 109,192,100,000

245,200,000 244,750,000

215,527,000,000 217,575,000,000

12,639,962,000 13,024,587,000 3,721,468,000 3,802,508,000

149,025,000 152,348,000

Head Head Head Head Head Head Head Head Head Head

Head Head Head Head Head Head

Head Head Head Head Head Head Head Head

Head Head Eggs Eggs Head Head

Lbs Lbs

Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs

Lbs Lbs

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All Cattle and Calves Production and Income – Minnesota: 2014-2018

Year Production1 Marketings2 Value of

production Cash

receipts3 Value of home consumption

Gross income

(1,000 Pounds) (1,000 Pounds) (1,000 dollars) (1,000 dollars) (1,000 dollars) (1,000 dollars)

2014 ...................... 2015 ...................... 2016 ...................... 2017 ...................... 2018 ......................

1,337,457 1,263,717 1,223,970 1,407,277 1,967,704

1,633,600 1,446,500 1,648,446 1,846,830 1,998,424

1,882,635 1,770,261 1,326,356 1,490,540 2,044,232

2,373,533 2,045,283 1,830,644 2,012,372 2,063,652

38,141 31,068 26,648 23,811 16,461

2,411,674 2,076,351 1,857,292 2,036,183 2,080,113

1 Adjustments made for changes in inventory and inshipments. 2 Excludes custom slaughter for use on farms where produced and inter-farm sales within the state. 3 Receipts from marketings and sale of farms slaughter.

Cattle and Calves: Number by Class and Calf Crop – Minnesota: January 1, 2015-2019

Class 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

(Head) (Head) (Head) (Head) (Head)

All Cattle and Calves ........................................................ Cows and Heifers That Have Calved ............................ Beef Cows ................................................. Milk Cows .................................................. Calves Under 500 Pounds ............................................ Steers 500 Pounds and Over ........................................ Heifers 500 Pounds and Over ....................................... Beef Cow Replacements ........................... Milk Cow Replacements ............................ Other Heifers ............................................. Bulls 500 Pounds and Over .......................................... Cattle on Feed ................................................................... Calf Crop ...........................................................................

2,320,000 800,000 340,000 460,000 455,000 500,000 530,000 90,000

280,000 160,000

35,000

385,000 770,000

2,420,000 810,000 350,000 460,000 480,000 520,000 570,000 95,000

300,000 175,000

40,000

405,000 800,000

2,410,000 830,000 370,000 460,000 490,000 500,000 555,000 95,000

295,000 165,000

35,000

375,000 790,000

2,350,000 820,000 365,000 455,000 455,000 475,000 565,000 100,000 290,000 175,000

35,000

430,000 800,000

2,320,000 820,000 370,000 450,000 460,000 485,000 520,000 95,000

255,000 170,000

35,000

410,000 (NA)

(NA) Not available.

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Cattle on Feed, Placements, Marketings, and Other Disappearance, for 1,000+ Head Capacity Feedlots – Minnesota: 2017-2018

Year and Month

Number on Feed 1

Placements Marketings Other

Disappearance 2

(1,000 head) (1,000 head) (1,000 head) (1,000 head)

2017 Jan .................... Feb ................... Mar ................... Apr .................... May ................... Jun .................... Jul ..................... Aug ................... Sep ................... Oct .................... Nov ................... Dec ................... 2018 Jan .................... Feb ................... Mar ................... Apr .................... May ................... Jun .................... Jul ..................... Aug ................... Sep ................... Oct .................... Nov ................... Dec ...................

150,000 159,000 160,000 160,000 155,000 145,000 140,000 130,000 120,000 120,000 150,000 155,000

160,000 170,000 165,000 160,000 155,000 145,000 135,000 130,000 125,000 130,000 150,000 160,000

25,000 21,000 23,000 12,000 17,000 15,000 15,000 20,000 26,000 43,000 26,000 21,000

25,000 16,000 17,000 12,000 16,000 14,000 17,000 23,000 24,000 39,000 25,000 12,000

15,000 19,000 22,000 16,000 26,000 19,000 24,000 29,000 25,000 12,000 20,000 15,000

14,000 20,000 21,000 16,000 25,000 23,000 21,000 27,000 18,000 18,000 14,000 16,000

1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000

1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000

1 Cattle on feed are steers and heifers being fed a ration of grain, silage, hay, and/or protein supplement for slaughter market that are expected to produce a carcass that will grade select or better. It excludes cattle being "backgrounded only" for later sale as feeders or later placement in another feedlot.

2 Includes death loss, movement from feedlots to pasture, and shipments to other feedlots for further feeding.

Total Milk Production – Minnesota: 2014-2018 [Excludes milk sucked by calves.]

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

(million pounds)

(million pounds)

(million pounds)

(million pounds)

(million pounds)

(million pounds)

(million pounds)

(million pounds)

(million pounds)

(million pounds)

(million pounds)

(million pounds)

2014 ........ 2015 ........ 2016 ........ 2017 ........ 2018 ........

777 803 814 830 835

704 731 773 764 760

780 810 833 851 847

764 791 810 831 819

789 826 846 858 860

757 796 811 827 831

768 810 815 840 841

764 796 806 838 839

738 752 770 795 798

761 780 793 818 816

741 764 779 787 789

784 803 816 828 833

Milk Produced per Cow – Minnesota: 2014-2018 [Excludes milk sucked by calves.]

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

(pounds) (pounds) (pounds) (pounds) (pounds) (pounds) (pounds) (pounds) (pounds) (pounds) (pounds) (pounds)

2014 ........ 2015 ........ 2016 ........ 2017 ........ 2018 ........

1,690 1,745 1,770 1,805 1,835

1,530 1,590 1,680 1,660 1,670

1,700 1,760 1,810 1,855 1,865

1,660 1,720 1,760 1,810 1,805

1,715 1,795 1,835 1,870 1,895

1,645 1,730 1,755 1,805 1,835

1,670 1,760 1,765 1,835 1,860

1,660 1,730 1,745 1,830 1,860

1,605 1,635 1,670 1,740 1,770

1,655 1,695 1,720 1,790 1,810

1,610 1,660 1,690 1,725 1,750

1,705 1,745 1,770 1,815 1,850

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All Layers and Egg Production – Minnesota: 2014-2018 [Data may not add to totals due to rounding. Data by type of flock not shown for some states to avoid disclosing individual operations, data included in United States totals.]

All layers on hand

Total egg production

Table egg production

(1,000 layers) (million eggs) (million eggs)

2014 ........................ 2015 ........................ 2016 ........................ 2017 ........................ 2018 ........................

11,277 9,377

10,908 10,458 11,174

3,071 2,875 2,814 3,071 3,132

2,999 2,799 2,739 2,991 3,045

Turkey Production and Value – Minnesota: 2009-2018

Year Production measured in head 1

Production measured in pounds

Value of production

(1,000 head) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 Dollars)

2009 .................................... 2010 .................................... 2011 .................................... 2012 .................................... 2013 .................................... 2014 .................................... 2015 .................................... 2016 .................................... 2017 .................................... 2018 ....................................

45,000 47,000 46,500 46,000 44,000

45,500 40,500 44,500 42,000 42,000

1,161,000 1,175,000 1,181,100 1,168,400 1,126,400

1,178,450

976,050 1,103,600 1,058,400 1,113,000

580,500 716,750 805,510 842,416 749,056

866,161 791,577 911,574 683,726 567,630

1 Excludes young turkeys lost.

44,500

48,000

40,500

42,000

40,000

41,000

42,000

43,000

44,000

45,000

46,000

47,000

48,000

49,000

1,00

0 he

ad

Turkey Production - Minnesota: 2004-2018

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Hogs and Pigs: Production, Marketings and Income – Minnesota: 2009-2018 [Dollar values based on data received from United States Department of Agriculture's Agricultural Marketing Service]

Year Production 1 Marketings 2 Value of

production 3 Cash

receipts 3 4 Value of home consumption

Gross income

(1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 dollars) (1,000 dollars) (1,000 dollars) (1,000 dollars)

2009 ...................... 2010 ...................... 2011 ...................... 2012 ...................... 2013 ...................... 2014 ...................... 2015 ...................... 2016 ...................... 2017 ...................... 2018 ......................

3,651,800 3,685,752 3,675,511 3,938,732 3,912,363

3,995,414 4,124,076 4,344,222 4,441,949 4,552,980

3,961,500 3,800,233 3,803,682 4,148,510 4,068,331

4,164,195 4,320,170 4,503,533 4,676,898 4,745,187

1,246,087 1,848,944 2,296,476 2,410,425 2,522,978

2,911,674 2,177,289 2,021,704 2,237,745 2,162,512

1,937,633 2,291,524 2,615,678 2,788,750 2,855,095

3,364,902 2,514,191 2,312,869 2,602,583 2,514,681

2,092 2,786 2,722 2,680 2,433

2,651 2,046 1,557 1,257 1,202

1,939,725 2,294,310 2,618,400 2,791,430 2,857,528

3,367,553 2,516,237 2,314,426 2,603,840 2,515,883

1 Adjustments made for changes in inventory and for inshipments. 2 Excludes custom slaughter for use on farms where produced and interfarm sales within the State. 3 Includes allowance for higher average price of State inshipments and outshipments of feeder pigs. 4 Receipts from marketings and sale of farm slaughter.

Hogs and Pigs Total, Breeding and Market Inventory, Farrowings, Pigs per litter, Pig crop, and Marketings – Minnesota: December 1, 2009-2018 [Farrowings, Pigs per litter, Pig crop and Marketings for the Year December 1, previous year, through November 30.]

Year Inventory Sows

farrowing Pigs

per litter Pig crop

Marketings 1 Total Breeding Market

(1,000 head) (1,000 head) (1,000 head) (1,000 head) (head) (1,000 head) (1,000 head)

2009 .................. 2010 .................. 2011 .................. 2012 .................. 2013 .................. 2014 .................. 2015 .................. 2016 .................. 2017 .................. 2018 ..................

7,200 7,700 7,800 7,650 7,800

8,100 8,100 8,500 8,500 9,000

560 560 560 560 550

560 560 570 570 570

6,640 7,140 7,240 7,090 7,250

7,540 7,540 7,930 7,930 8,430

1,110 1,105 1,160 1,195 1,145

1,155 1,150 1,180 1,190 1,210

9.94 10.10 10.26 10.25 10.71

10.73 11.08 11.11 11.40 11.24

11,030 11,165 11,907 12,253 12,268

12,394 12,739 13,115 13,568 13,597

17,690 16,768 17,102 18,652 18,473

18,380 19,139 19,486 21,006 21,145

1 Includes custom slaughter for use on farms where produced and State outshipments, but excludes interfarm sales within the State.

Market Hogs and Pigs Inventory by Weight Group – Minnesota: December 1, 2009-2018

Year Under

50 pounds 1 50-119

pounds 1 120-179 pounds

180 pounds and over

Total market hogs

(1,000 head) (1,000 head) (1,000 head) (1,000 head) (1,000 head)

2009 ............................ 2010 ............................ 2011 ............................ 2012 ............................ 2013 ............................ 2014 ............................ 2015 ............................ 2016 ............................ 2017 ............................ 2018 ............................

2,350 2,430 2,450 2,430 2,650

2,650 2,660 2,720 2,720 2,830

2,010 2,160 2,180 2,150 1,980

2,200 2,200 2,350 2,350 2,460

1,230 1,380 1,440 1,430 1,390

1,520 1,470 1,560 1,600 1,830

1,050 1,170 1,170 1,080 1,230

1,170 1,210 1,300 1,260 1,310

6,640 7,140 7,240 7,090 7,250

7,540 7,540 7,930 7,930 8,430

1 Prior to December 2010, the first two weight groups were "under 60 pounds" and "60 - 119 pounds".

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Honey: Number of Colonies, Yield, Production, Stocks, Price, and Value – Minnesota: 2009-2018 [Producers with 5 or more colonies.]

Year Honey

producing colonies 1

Yield per

colony Production

Stocks December 15 2

Average price per pound 3

Value of

production 4

(1,000) (pounds) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (cents) (1,000 dollars)

2009 ...................... 2010 ...................... 2011 ...................... 2012 ...................... 2013 ...................... 2014 ...................... 2015 ...................... 2016 ...................... 2017 ...................... 2018 ......................

122 128 120 125 130

132 122 124 126 119

65 66 53 67 58

60 68 59 62 61

7,930 8,448 6,360 8,375 7,540

7,920 8,296 7,316 7,812 7,259

1,427 1,774 2,099 1,591 1,282

1,426 2,157 1,390 1,016 1,161

144 155 163 192 199

206 184 169 193 188

11,419 13,094 10,367 16,080 15,005

16,315 15,265 12,364 15,077 13,647

1 Honey producing colonies are the maximum number of colonies from which honey was taken during the year. It is possible to take honey from colonies which did not survive the entire year. 2 Stocks held by producers. 3 Average price per pound based on expanded sales. 4 Value of production is equal to production multiplied by average price per pound.

75

100

125

150

175

200

225

$6,000

$8,000

$10,000

$12,000

$14,000

$16,000

$18,000

Cen

ts p

er p

ound

1,00

0 do

llars

Honey, Value of Production and Price Received Minnesota: 2004-2018

Value of Production Price Received

2019 Minnesota Agricultrial Statistics USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

27

Page 30: 2019 - leg.state.mn.us · This document is made available electronically by the Minnesota Legislative Reference Library ... STATISTICS DISTRICTS. Minnesota Agricultural Statistics

Sheep and Lamb Inventory by Class – Minnesota: January 1, 2010-2019

Year

Inventory

Breeding sheep Replacement lambs under one year old

Total breeding sheep and

lambs Market

Total sheep and

lambs Ewes Rams

(1,000 head) (1,000 head) (1,000 head) (1,000 head) (1,000 head) (1,000 head)

2010 ...................... 2011 ...................... 2012 ...................... 2013 ...................... 2014 ......................

2015 ...................... 2016 ...................... 2017 ...................... 2018 ...................... 2019 ......................

76 77 83 79 79

73 70 72 74 74

5 4 4 4 4

4 4 5 4 4

11 14 19 16 15

15 14 14 12 12

92 95

106 99 98

92 88 91 90 90

38 35 44 36 37

38 37 39 40 35

130 130 150 135 135

130 125 130 130 125

Market Sheep and Lamb Inventory by Weight Group – Minnesota: January 1, 2010-2019

Year

Market lambs Market sheep

Total market

sheep and lambs

Under 65 pounds

65-84pounds

85-105pounds

Over 105 pounds

Total

(1,000 head) (1,000 head) (1,000 head) (1,000 head) (1,000 head) (1,000 head) (1,000 head)

2010 .................. 2011 .................. 2012 .................. 2013 .................. 2014 ..................

2015 .................. 2016 .................. 2017 .................. 2018 .................. 2019 ..................

7.0 8.0 9.0 7.0 8.0

7.0 7.0 7.0 8.0 9.0

6.0 7.0

10.0 7.0 6.0

8.0 7.0 8.0 7.0 6.0

12.0 6.0

10.0 8.0 9.0

8.0 8.0 8.5 9.0 8.0

12.0 13.0 14.0 13.0 13.0

12.0 14.0 13.5 15.0 11.0

37.0 34.0 43.0 35.0 36.0

35.0 36.0 37.0 39.0 34.0

1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0

3.0 1.0 2.0 1.0 1.0

38.0 35.0 44.0 36.0 37.0

38.0 37.0 39.0 40.0 35.0

Wool Production, Price and Value – Minnesota: 2009-2018

Year Sheep shorn Weight per

fleece Production

Price per pound

Value of production 1

(1,000 head) (pounds) (1000 pounds) (dollars) (1,000 dollars)

2009 ............................ 2010 ............................ 2011 ............................ 2012 ............................ 2013 ............................

2014 ............................ 2015 ............................ 2016 ............................ 2017 ............................ 2018 ............................

130 130 140 130 135

125 120 127 112 102

6.4 6.4 6.2 6.2 6.3

6.4 6.4 6.2 6.3 6.3

830 830 870 800 850

800 770 790 700 640

0.29 0.43 0.62 0.73 0.84

0.82 0.79 0.62 0.60 0.67

241 357 539 584 714

656 608 490 420 429

1 Production multiplied by marketing year average price.

28 2019 Minnesota Agricultrial Statistics USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Page 31: 2019 - leg.state.mn.us · This document is made available electronically by the Minnesota Legislative Reference Library ... STATISTICS DISTRICTS. Minnesota Agricultural Statistics

Commercial Red Meat Production – Minnesota: 2009-2018

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Annual

----------------------------------------------------------------------------- (million pounds) -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

2009 .......... 2010 .......... 2011 .......... 2012 .......... 2013 ..........

2014 ......... 2015 ......... 2016 ......... 2017 ......... 2018 .........

217.2 206.5 223.8 240.8 241.7

238.8 227.8 215.2 226.8 249.3

199.1 203.6 210.9 227.3 211.2

203.0 207.5 204.1 202.1 220.0

214.7 233.1 239.3 240.0 227.6

206.0 223.0 213.6 231.1 241.9

205.4 219.2 208.7 214.6 214.8

208.8 215.2 206.1 204.7 222.7

196.1 201.8 214.3 229.6 222.2

201.5 194.3 197.9 221.3 231.2

210.5 228.7 228.1 217.2 198.6

198.4 215.6 209.2 226.1 215.6

215.3 216.8 208.0 215.9 214.3

199.8 214.4 188.5 208.4 227.0

212.4 222.9 229.8 239.4 221.9

188.8 209.2 220.4 249.6 248.0

228.5 235.1 243.0 230.7 214.1

209.0 220.9 220.0 243.1 221.5

239.8 246.4 249.1 266.5 249.6

230.6 230.5 231.1 256.8 258.9

218.9 249.2 248.6 250.2 234.3

201.7 211.6 226.6 235.4 248.2

224.9 247.0 251.4 236.3 232.8

220.1 223.9 224.2 248.7 234.4

2,582.8 2,710.6 2,755.1 2,808.4 2,683.0

2,506.6 2,593.8 2,557.1 2,754.0 2,818.9

Commercial Hog Slaughter – Minnesota: Monthly 2017-2018

Month Number slaughtered Total live weight Average live weight

2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018

(1,000 head) (1,000 head) (1,000

pounds) (1,000

pounds) (pounds) (pounds)

January .................................................................... February ................................................................... March ....................................................................... April .......................................................................... May .......................................................................... June .........................................................................

July ........................................................................... August ...................................................................... September ................................................................ October .................................................................... November ................................................................. December .................................................................

Annual Total ............................................................

956.6 844.5 971.4 851.7 938.7 947.6

891.9 1,059.6 1,026.9 1,101.8

985.5 1,052.7

11,628.9

1,043.1 921.9

1,004.8 930.1 968.3 892.6

963.7 1,056.9

937.8 1,091.6 1,049.7

985.9

11,846.5

260,610 229,146 263,930 232,547 253,582 255,479

238,638 287,964 281,502 301,739 271,725 290,495

3,167,356

287,091 254,343 277,527 255,887 264,334 240,585

260,592 286,728 256,221 300,501 290,249 272,483

3,246,540

272 271 272 273 270 270

268 272 274 274 276 276

272

275 276 276 275 273 270

270 271 273 275 277 276

274

Commercial Sheep and Lamb Slaughter – Minnesota: Monthly 2017-2018

Month Number slaughtered Total live weight Average live weight

2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018

(1,000 head) (1,000 head) (1,000

pounds) (1,000

pounds) (pounds) (pounds)

January .................................................................... February ................................................................... March ....................................................................... April .......................................................................... May .......................................................................... June .........................................................................

July ........................................................................... August ...................................................................... September ................................................................ October .................................................................... November ................................................................. December .................................................................

Annual Total ............................................................

0.4 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3

0.3 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4

4.3

0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3

0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.5

4.8

42 24 33 31 31 35

37 58 56 50 39 44

479

31 25 30 27 34 27

37 53 61 67 49 50

491

114 114 122 124 119 115

114 113 106 104 98

107

111

97 100 105 97 92

104

104 108 106 103 107 95

102

Year

2019 Minnesota Agricultrial Statistics USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

29

Page 32: 2019 - leg.state.mn.us · This document is made available electronically by the Minnesota Legislative Reference Library ... STATISTICS DISTRICTS. Minnesota Agricultural Statistics

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