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ESA UNCLASSIFIED - For Official Use
2018 EISC WorkshopStrategy for Space Safety and SecurityDr. Christina Giannopapa
Head of Political Affairs Office, ESA Strategy Department
ESA UNCLASSIFIED - For Official Use
A day without Space
ESA UNCLASSIFIED - For Official Use
ESA-EU Joint Statement
ESA UNCLASSIFIED - For Official Use
• “Exclusively peaceful purposes”. In line with the generally accepted legal
interpretation of the UN Charter and Article IV of the UN Outer Space Treaty,
the term of ‘peaceful purposes’ is meant to cover all non- aggressive activities.
• Any cooperation on space activities among European States for exclusively
peaceful purposes, as defined above, is then within the mandate of ESA.
ESA‘s role in space safety and security
ESA UNCLASSIFIED - For Official Use
Seamless Chain of Protection
EDA
safety security defence
ESA
ESA UNCLASSIFIED - For Official Use
ESA framework for cooperationBilateral cooperation• ESA/EU Framework Agreement (2004, renewed till 2016)
• Eight Space Councils
• ESA/EU Security Agreement (2008)• ESA/EDA Administrative Arrangement (2011)
• Arrangements on specific projects
• Security arrangement (2012)Framework for coordination of research activities
• ESA/EDA/EC “European Framework Cooperation for Defence Civilian Security and Space-related Research” (EFC) (2009)
ESA UNCLASSIFIED - For Official Use
Security in October Council 2016ESA/C(2016)106
Elements of ESA’s Policy on Space and Security
ESA UNCLASSIFIED - For Official Use
in S
pace
Space Safety
Maritime
from
Spa
ce Food
Disaster ManagementSafety and Security Applications
ESA’s Space Safety and Security
ESA UNCLASSIFIED - For Official Use
• Space and security in DG’s Proposal, Action Item 1.c
OBJECTIVE 5 FWELCOMES the Director General’s proposal (ESA/C-M(2016)1) and in particular:(f) RECOGNISES that space technology and derived services contribute to providing solutions to security challenges and INVITES the Director General to establish a strategy concerning ESA space security activities, in coordination with its Member States and other national and European actors;
CM16 Mandate : Strategy for Space Safety and Security
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CM19: 4 Main Programmatic CategoriesApplications Science and
ExplorationEnabling and Support (transp., tech, & ops)
Safety and Security
ESA UNCLASSIFIED - For Official Use
in S
pace
Space Safety
An envelope programme covering mainly:- Space Weather- Planetary Defence- Space Traffic Management
ESA’s Space Safety and Security
ESA UNCLASSIFIED - For Official Use
Space SafetySpace Safety
Space Weather
Space Traffic Management
Planetary Defence
ESA UNCLASSIFIED - For Official Use
Solar flare
ESA UNCLASSIFIED - For Official Use
Chelyabinsk meteor
Space Debris
> Ø1cm: > 600000
Increased activities in space
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Satellite Maintenance and Deorbiting
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Space Traffic ManagementSatellite Collision Avoidance SystemSCAS
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Establishing Space Traffic ManagementSpace activities need a comprehensive traffic regime
ESA UNCLASSIFIED - For Official Use
Challenge for establishing STM
One comprehensive STM regime comprising of civilian and military space activities or two separate regimes distinct from each other?
ESA UNCLASSIFIED - For Official Use
Maritime
from
Spa
ce Food
Disaster ManagementSafety and Security Applications
ESA’s Space Safety and Security
ESA UNCLASSIFIED - For Official Use
ESA UNCLASSIFIED - For Official Use
Earth observation programmes: SENTINEL
SENTINEL‐5P CAPTURES BALI VOLCANIC ERUPTION
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Negribreen GlacerCopernicus Sentinel-1
Space And The ArcticArctic
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Transport
APPLICATIONS FOR AUTONOMOUS SHIPPING
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Vessel Detection
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Water Monitoring in Africa
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Illegal Crop Growth Detection
Peru
ESA UNCLASSIFIED - For Official Use
Safety and Security Applications from Space
• Disasters• Transport• Energy• Food • Water• Resources• Surveillance• Critical infrastructure• …
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Cybersecurity
Space is a critical infrastructure• Satellites (jamming, spoofing, blinding)• Ground stations (hacking)• …
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ScylightSecure and Laser communication Technology
GlobeNet
Quantum Cryptography
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ESA ESEC – European Space Security and Education CenterRedu, Belgium
• Centre of excellence for space cyber security services
