2018 Central New York NATIVE PLANT Shopping Guidehgcny.org/docs/Guide/2018 NPSG Complete.pdf2018 Central New York NATIVE PLANT Shopping Guide Compiled by Habitat Gardening in Central

2018 Central New York NATIVE PLANT Shopping Guide

Compiled by Habitat Gardening in Central New York

a chapter of Wild Ones: Native Plants, Natural Landscapes

Though not all insects are as distinctive as this sphinx moth

(sometimes mistaken for a baby hummingbird) insects are an important part of the food web

we all depend on. And many insects rely on native plants, such as this Monarda fistulosa.

About HGCNY and Wild Ones Habitat Gardening in Central New York (HGCNY) is a chapter of Wild Ones: Native Plants, Natural Landscapes (www.wildones.org), a national not-for-profit environmental education and advocacy organization.

Our mission is to promote environmentally sound landscaping practices to encourage biodiversity through the preservation, restoration and establishment of native plant communities. Learn about our programs and resources, including our free e-newsletter and our annual native plant sale on the web at www.hgcny.org and on Facebook at www.facebook.com/hgcny.

Thank you for using our 2018 CNY Native Plant Shopping Guide HGCNY creates this Guide each year to help you find native plants to purchase. We invite native plant nurseries in CNY to provide a list of native plants they plan to sell during the growing season. We review their selections and compile this Guide, which may be freely downloaded, printed, and shared. It may not be sold. The nurseries in this Guide do not pay to be included, nor are they paid to participate. View online or download additional copies of this Guide from our website www.hgcny.org.

The plants are listed two ways, though we encourage you to use the scientific names: Section 1: By scientific name for ferns, grasses/sedges/rushes, wildflowers, vines, shrubs, and trees Section 2: By common name for each of these plant types

This Guide’s definition of “native” We favor the Darke/Tallamy functional definition of “native” as found in The Living Landscape: “A plant or animal that has evolved in a given place over a period of time sufficient to develop complex and essential relationships with the physical environment and other organisms in a given ecological community.” We have made judgments about which plants to include primarily based on maps found in The Biota of North America database at www.bonap.org. The plants included in this Guide may not be strictly native to CNY, but they should be native to the Northeast in general.

The codes we use in our Guide List entries in BOLD type: These plants are “Biodiversity All-Stars” according to Doug Tallamy and William Cullina, so they should strongly contribute to increasing biodiversity. We encourage you to include these in your landscape!

The “bee” icon indicates plants especially beneficial for native bees (Xerces Society and Wildflower Center). The “bird” icon indicates plants especially beneficial for birds (National Audubon and Wildflower Center). S for Species and C for Cultivar: This Guide primarily lists native plant species, not cultivars. An exception for now: some cultivars of plants that require both a male and female plant (e.g. winterberry) and those species that are compromised in some way (e.g. American elm). Cultivars of native plants (increasingly termed “nativars”) are generally propagated vegetatively to preserve selected traits so they no longer participate in natural reproduction patterns that would maintain biodiversity. Species, on the other hand, provide genetic diversity and provide desirable habitat qualities. Read more about the Wild Ones position on nativars at www.wildones.org/about-us-2/wild-ones-position-statements/.

L for Local: Plants grown from local ecotype seeds and plants are indicated by an “L.” Why is this important? For example, a red maple from the South and one from the Northeast are both Acer rubrum, BUT the local ecotype plant will better match local conditions. We applaud our nurseries for increasingly propagating plants from locally-collected seeds. We encourage you to choose these selections.

http://www.wildones.org/

http://www.hgcny.org/

http://www.facebook.com/hgcny


http://www.bonap.org/

https://www.wildones.org/about-us-2/wild-ones-position-statements/

Shopping tips • Use the full scientific name, including the first (Genus) and second (species) names. Sometimes knowing

the particular variety is important, too, and is noted as “var.” Some scientific names, for example Asters and Eupatoriums, have been updated to more accurately reflect plants’ evolutionary history and relationships. We’ve included updated names as well as commonly used synonyms to simplify using references that may use older names. Common names are not as accurate. More than one common name can refer to the same plant and the same common name can refer to different plants. We’ve included a list of common names for convenience but we encourage you to use scientific names when you research and choose plants.

• Use a native plant references to research and plan your purchases. Know the conditions on your own site and choose plants that will thrive in those conditions. Bring your books and lists with you as you shop!

• Read plant labels carefully. Be aware that many stores or nurseries may have plant labels that say “Native,” but may be native to the continent, not to the Northeast. Plants native to the Pacific Northwest, for example, don’t belong in CNY.

• Patronize nurseries that sell nursery-propagated native plants from seeds or cuttings. Never dig plants from the wild or buy plants dug from the wild. Ask nurseries about the source of their plants.

• Buy pesticide-free plants. Increasingly, plants are treated with systemic pesticides: pesticides incorporated into the plant that don’t wash off and can linger in the soil for years. These pesticides (banned in some countries) may harm pollinators when they visit the plant. Buying Organic-certified plants ensures that no pesticides were used, but many plants are not labeled as such. Explore this issue further with each vendor.

• CALL AHEAD to confirm nursery hours and the availability of your desired plants before setting out.

To learn more, we recommend: Native plant books: Note that some of these include plants native to other parts of the continent:

Joel Baines: Native Plants for Native Birds, published by Ithaca’s Cayuga Bird Club Donald Leopold: Native Plants of the Northeast: A Guide for Gardening and Conservation William Cullina: Wildflowers: A Guide to Growing and Propagating Native Flowers of No. America William Cullina: Native Trees, Shrubs, & Vines William Cullina: Native Ferns, Moss, & Grasses

Native plant websites: New York Flora Atlas: www.newyork.plantatlas.usf.edu/ – Important: Filter for “Native”

Biota of No. America Program: bonap.org/ - Shows native range of plants (green is native) Native Plants for Birds at www.audubon.org/plantsforbirds - Audubon list Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center at https://www.wildflower.org/plants/ by state, size etc. Discussion course: HGCNY has created a 6-session discussion course called “Caring for Our Piece of the Earth” for use in small groups or for individuals. FREE to download at www.hgcny.org/course/. Habitat gardening books:

Rick Darke and Doug Tallamy: The Living Landscape: Designing for beauty and biodiversity Douglas Tallamy: Bringing Nature Home: How You Can Sustain Wildlife with Native Plants Sara Stein: Noah’s Garden: Restoring the Ecology of Our Own Back Yards – an enduring classic!

Habitat gardening websites:

HGCNY website at www.hgcny.org – describes our programs and projects; links to more information Stewardship Garden at www.ourhabitatgarden.org/ - An example of a local HGCNY habitat garden Habitat Network at www.yardmap.org – A wealth of information in the “Learn” section! Audubon’s Bird-Friendly Communities: www.audubon.org/conservation/bird-friendly-communities

http://www.newyork.plantatlas.usf.edu/

http://bonap.org/

http://www.audubon.org/plantsforbirds

https://www.wildflower.org/plants/

http://www.hgcny.org/course/


https://www.ourhabitatgarden.org/

http://www.yardmap.org/

http://www.audubon.org/conservation/bird-friendly-communities

Participating nurseries We recommend you always CALL AHEAD to confirm hours and plant availability before setting out.

A Amanda's Garden

8030 Story Road Dansville, NY 14437 (585) 750-6288 www.amandasnativeplants.com/

B The Fernery 108 Whitehouse Rd. Hartwick, NY 13348 (607) 293-8114 www.theferneryatwhitehouse.com

C Nannyberry Native Plants 649 Maple Ave. Fulton, NY 13069 (315) 593-8627 www.nannyberrynativeplants.com

D The Plantsmen Nursery

482 Peruville Rd. (Route 34B) Groton, NY 13073 (607) 533-7193 www.plantsmen.com

E White Oak Nursery Physical location: 4350 Kipp Rd. Gorham, NY 14461 Mailing address: 801W. Washington St. Geneva, NY 14456 (315) 789-3509 www.whiteoaknursery.biz

Need help designing and/or installing your landscape? You can create habitat for wildlife and a healthier planet simply by planting native plants. But if you’re unsure of what to plant in your yard or how to design an attractive landscape, the following CNY nurseries and landscapers can help. Stress that you’re interested in a natural landscape with NATIVE plants! Green Scapes – Ask for HGCNYer Beth Fry. Offers both design and install services in Syracuse and surrounding areas. Contact her at greenscapesonline.com/.

The Plantsmen Nursery – Offers both design and install services throughout Tompkins County, sometimes as far as Binghamton and Syracuse or further. Contact them at www.plantsmen.com/design for details.

White Oak Nursery – Offers both design and install services in the Syracuse/Ithaca/Rochester area. Contact Jim Engel at www.whiteoaknursery.biz for details.

Contributions and suggestions If you find this Guide helpful and wish to make a tax-deductible contribution, please make checks payable to Habitat Gardening in CNY and mail to: HGCNY Treasurer, 7022 Bush Rd., Jamesville, NY 13078. You may also support us by becoming a member of Wild Ones, which makes you a member of HGCNY, too! See membership information on the Wild Ones website at www.wildones.org. Thank you!

• Please let the nurseries you patronize know you’re using this Guide. Thanks! • For suggestions, feedback or corrections, or to participate in next year’s Guide, email

[email protected]

Approximate location of the nurseries

http://www.amandasnativeplants.com/

http://www.nannyberrynativeplants.com/

http://www.plantsmen.com/

http://www.whiteoaknursery.biz/

https://greenscapesonline.com/

http://www.plantsmen.com/design

http://www.whiteoaknursery.biz/

http://www.wildones.org/

mailto:[email protected]

2018 CNY Native Plant Buying Guidecompiled on 4/5/2018

Section 1: By scientific name

BOLD=Biodiversity All-Star Page 1 of 15L = Local ecotype S = Species

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Agastache foeniculum Anise hyssop S S

Aronia melanocarpaSyn: Photinia melanocarpa

Black chokeberry S

Aster divaricatusSyn: Eurybia divaricata

White wood aster S L SL L S L

Betula lenta Sweet birch S L S L

Cornus amomum Silky dogwood S L S L

Ilex verticillata Winterberry (unknown sex) S S L S

Ilex verticillata Winterberry (female) S L S

Ilex verticillata Winterberry (male) S L S

Liatris spicata Blazing star S L S

Lonicera sempervirens Trumpet honeysuckleaka Coral honeysuckle

S S

Rudbeckia laciniata Cutleaf coneflower S L L L

Sambucus canadensisSyn: Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis

Black elderberry S L L S

Solidago caesia Goldenrod, Bluestem S L L S L

Sorghastrum nutans Indiangrass S S L S

Actaea racemosaSyn: Cimicifuga racemosa

Black cohosh S S L S

Asclepias incarnata Swamp milkweed S L S L S L

Chelone glabra White turtlehead S L S L S L

Cornus alternifolia Pagoda dogwood S L S L

Eupatorium perfoliatum Boneset S L L S L

Monarda fistulosa Bergamont S L S L S L

Quercus rubra Northern red oak L S L S L

Rubus odoratus Purple-flowering raspberry S L L S L S L

Schizachyrium scoparium Little bluestem S S L S

2018 Bird-Friendly Plants





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Symphyotrichum novae-angliae New England aster S L L S L

Adiantum pedatum Maidenhair fern S L S SAsplenium platyneuron Ebony spleenwort S L SAsplenium scolopendrium var. americanum Syn: Phyllitis scolopendrium var. americanaBUT NOT the Eurasian A. scolopendrium var. scolopendrium

American hart's-tongue fern S S

Athyrium filix-femina Lady fern S S SCheilanthes lanosa Hairy lip fern SCystopteris bulbifera Bulblet fern S Cystopteris fragilis Fragile fern S Deparia acrostichoides Silvery spleenwort S L Dryopteris carthusianaSyn: Dryopteris spinulosa

Spinulose wood fern S

Dryopteris celsa Log fern SDryopteris cristata Crested wood fern S Dryopteris goldiana Goldie's wood fern S Dryopteris intermedia Evergreen wood fern S L Dryopteris marginalis Marginal shield fern S S SHomalosorus pycnocarpus Glade fern SMatteuccia struthiopteris Ostrich fern S L SOnoclea sensibilis Sensitive fern S L S L SOsmundastrum cinnamomeumSyn: Osmunda cinnamomea

Cinnamon fern S S

Osmunda claytoniana Interrupted fern S L SOsmunda regalis var. spectabilis Royal fern S L S SParathelypteris noveboracensis Syn: Thelypteris noveboracensis

New York fern S L

Phegopteris connectilis Long beech Fern S S LPhyllitis scolopendrium var. americanaSyn: Asplenium scolopendrium var. americanaBUT NOT the Eurasian:NOT: A. scolopendrium var. scolopendrium

American hart's-tongue fern S S

Polypodium virginianum Rock polypody fern S L S L

Polystichum acrostichoidesvar. acrostichoides Christmas fern S L S L S

FERNS




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Polystichum braunii Braun's holly fern S S

Thelypteris noveboracensis Syn: Parathelypteris noveboracensis

New York fern S L

Thelypteris palustris Marsh fern S L S SWoodwardia areolataSyn: Lorinseria areolata

Netted chain fern S L S

Woodwardia virginicaSyn: Anichstea virginica

Virginia chain fern S

Andropogon gerardii Big bluestem S S Bouteloua curtipendula Sideoats grama S

Carex appalachica Upland sedge S SCarex aurea Golden-fruited sedge LCarex gracillima Graceful sedge LCarex grayi Gray's Sedge S S LCarex intumescens Bladder sedge S Carex lupulina Hop sedge S LCarex pensylvanica Pennsylvania sedge S L SCarex plantaginea Plaintain sedge S S L SCarex radiata Eastern star sedge S

Carex rosea Upland star sedgeaka Rosy sedge

S L

Chasmanthium latifoliumSyn: Uniola latifolia

Northern sea oats S S

Elymus canadensis Canada wild rye S Elymus hystrixSyn: Hystrix patula

Bottlebrush grass S L S L L S L

Eragrostis spectabilis Purple lovegrass S S SGlyceria canadensis Rattlesnake grass S Hystrix patulaSyn: Elymus hystrix

Bottlebrush grass S S L L S L

Juncus effusus Softrush S LLuzula acuminata Hairy woodrush S Panicum virgatum Switchgrass S

Schizachyrium scoparium Little bluestem S S L S

Scirpus atrovirens Green bulrush L

Scirpus cyperinus Wool grass S L

GRASSES / SEDGES / RUSHES




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Sorghastrum nutans Indiangrass S S L SSporobolus heterolepsis Prairie dropseed S SUniola latifoliaSyn: Chasmanthium latifolium

Northern sea oats S S

Actaea pachypoda White baneberry aka Doll's eyes

S L S L S

Actaea racemosaSyn: Cimicifuga racemosa


Actaea rubra Red baneberry aka Doll's eyes

S L S L L S L

Agastache foeniculum Anise hyssop S S

Ageratina altissimaSyn: Eupatorium rugosum

White snakeroot S L

Allium cernuum Nodding onion S L S

Allium tricoccum Wild leekaka Ramps

S L S L L L

Amsonia tabernaemontana Blue star S SAnemone acutiloba Syn: Hepatica nobilis var. acuta

Sharp-lobed hepatica S

Anemone americanaSyn: Hepatica nobilis var obtusa; Syn: H americana

Round-lobed hepatica S L S

Anemone canadensis Canada anemone aka Windflower

S L S S

Anemone virginiana Thimbleweed aka Tall anemone

S L S L

Anemonella thalictroidesSyn: Thalictrum thalictoides

Rue anemone S S L

Aplectrum hyemale Puttyroot S

Apocynum cannabinum Hemp dogbane aka Indian hemp

L

Aquilegia canadensis Wild columbine S L S L L

Aralia racemosa American spikenard S L S S

Arisaema dracontium Green dragon S S

Arisaema triphyllum Jack-in-the-pulpit S L S L L S L

HERBACEOUS WILDFLOWERS




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Aruncus dioicus var. dioicusNOT var. acuminatusNOT var. vulgaris

Goat's beard S S

Asarum canadense Wild ginger S L S L S

Asclepias incarnata Swamp milkweed S L S L S L

Asclepias syriaca Common milkweed S L L S L

Asclepias tuberosa Butterflyweed S L L S L

Aster cordifoliusSyn: Symphyotrichum cordifolium

Heart-leaved asteraka Blue wood aster

S L S S

Aster divaricatusSyn: Eurybia divaricata

White wood aster S L SL L S L

Aster laevisSyn: Symphyotrichum laeve

Smooth aster S S S

Aster macrophyllusSyn: Eurybia macrophylla

Bigleaf aster S

Aster novae-angliaeSyn: Symphyotrichum novae-angliae

New England aster S L L S L

Aster novi-belgiiSyn: Symphyotrichum novi-belgii

New York asteraka Dwarf aster

S L

Aster oblongifolius Syn: Symphyotrichum oblongifolium

Shale aster S

Aster prenanthoidesSyn: Symphyotrichum prenanthoides

Crooked-stem asteraka Zig-zag aster

L S L

Baptisia albaSyn: B. leucantha

Wild white indigo S

Baptisia australis Blue false indigo S L S

Boltonia asteroides False aster aka White doll's daisy

S

Caltha palustris Marsh marigold S L S L L S LCampanula rotundifolia Harebell S SCapnoides sempervirensSyn: Corydalis sempervirens

Rock harlequin S

Cardamine concatenataSyn: Dentaria laciniata

Cut-leaf toothwort S L

Cardamine diphyllaSyn: Dentaria diphylla

Two leafed toothwort S L S L

Cassia hebecarpaSyn: Senna hebecarpa

Wild senna S S

Caulophyllum thalictroides Blue cohosh S L S L L

Chamerion angustifoliumSyn: Epilobium angustifolium

Fireweed L S




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Chelone glabra White turtlehead S L S L S LChelone lyonii Pink turtlehead SChrysogonum virginianum Green and gold SCimicifuga racemosaSyn: Actaea racemosa


Clintonia borealis Bluebead S Collinsonia canadensis Horse balm S LConoclinium coelestinumSyn: Eupatorium coelestinum

Hardy ageratumaka Blue mistflower

S

Coreopsis grandiflora Largeflower tickseedCoreopsis lanceolata Lanceleaf tickseed SCorydalis sempervirensSyn: Capnoides sempervirens

Rock harlequin S S L

Delphinium exaltatum Tall larkspur S SDentaria diphyllaSyn: Cardamine diphylla

Two leafed toothwort S L S L

Dentaria laciniataSyn: Cardamine concatenata

Cut-leaf toothwort S L

Desmodium canadense Showy tick trefoil SDicentra canadensis Squirrel corn S S

Dicentra cucullaria Dutchman’s breeches S SDicentra eximia Wild bleeding heart S S

Dodecatheon meadia Shooting star S SDoellingeria umbellata Flat-topped white aster S L LEchinacea pallida Pale coneflower SEchinacea purpurea Coneflower S L S

Epilobium angustifoliumSyn: Chamerion angustifolium

Fireweed L S

Erythronium americanum Trout lily S LEupatorium coelestinumSyn: Conoclinium coelestinum

Hardy ageratumaka Blue mistflower

S

Eupatorium maculatumSyn: Eutrochium maculatum

Spotted joe-pye weed S L L S L

Eupatorium perfoliatum Boneset S L L S L

Eupatorium purpureum Syn: Eutrochium purpureum

Purple joe-pye weed S L S

Eupatorium rugosum Syn: Ageratina rugosum

White snakeroot S L

Eupatorium sessilifolium Upland boneset S L




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Eurybia divaricataSyn: Aster divaricatus

White wood aster S L S L S L

Eurybia macrophyllaSyn: Aster macrophyllus

Bigleaf aster S

Eutrochium maculatumSyn: Eupatorium maculatum

Spotted joe-pye weed S L L S L

Eutrochium purpureumSyn: Eupatorium purpureum

Purple joe-pye weed S L S L

Filipendula rubra Queen of the prairieaka Floss flower

S L

Gaillardia aristata Blanket flower S

Gentiana andrewsii Bottle gentian L S

Gentiana clausa Closed gentian S Gentianopsis crinita Fringed gentian L

Geranium maculatum Wild geranium S L S L S LGeum rivale Water avens L LGeum triflorum Prairie smoke S SGillenia trifoliataSyn: Porteranthus trifoliatus

Bowman's root S

Goodyera pubescens Rattlesnake plantain S

Helenium autumnale Sneezeweed S L S L

Helenium flexuosum Purple-headed sneezeweed S

Helianthus divaricatus Woodland sunflower SHelianthus maximiliani Maximilian sunflower S

Heliopsis helianthoides Oxeye aka False sunflower

L S

Hepatica americanaSyn: H. nobilis var. obtusa; Anemone americana

Round-lobed hepatica S S

Heuchera americana Alumroot SHibiscus moscheutosSyn: Hibiscus palustris

Rose mallowaka Swamp rose mallow

S L S

Hibiscus palustrisSyn: Hibiscus moscheutos

Rose mallowaka Swamp rose mallow

S L S

Hydrastis canadensis Goldenseal S S S

Hydrophyllum canadense Maple-leaved waterleafaka Canada waterleaf

S L S L

Hydrophyllum virginianum Eastern waterleafaka Virginia waterleaf

S L

Iris cristata Crested iris S S




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Iris versicolor Blue flag iris S L S L S LJeffersonia diphylla Twinleaf S SLiatris pycnostachya Prairie blazing star S

Liatris spicata Blazing star S L S

Lilium canadense Canada lily SLilium superbum Turk's cap lily S

Lobelia cardinalis Cardinal flower S S L S L

Lobelia siphilitica Great blue lobelia S L S L S L

Lupinus perennis Wild lupine SMaianthemum canadense Canada mayflower S L S L S L

Maianthemum racemosumSyn: Smilacina racemosa

False Solomon's seal S L S L S L

Maianthemum stellatum Starry false Solomon's seal S S SMedeola virginiana Indian cucumber root LMertensia virginica Virginia bluebells S S SMicranthes pensylvanicaSyn: Saxifraga pensylvanica

Swamp saxifrage S L

Micranthes virginiensis Virginia saxifrage S L Mimulus ringens Monkey flower S SMitella diphylla Bishop's cap S L

Monarda didyma Beebalm S S L S L

Monarda fistulosa Bergamot S L S L S L

Monarda punctata Dotted horsemint SOenothera fruticosa Syn: Oenothera tetragona

Sundrops, Narrowleaf L S

Oligoneuron rigidumSyn: Solidago rigida

Goldenrod, Stiff S

Opuntia humifusa Eastern prickly-pear S

Pachysandra procumbens Alleghany spurgeaka Alleghany pachysandra

S S

Packera aureaSyn: Senecio aurea

Golden ragwort S S L

Panax quinquefolius Ginseng SParnassia glauca Grass of Parnassus S LParthenium integrifolium Wild quinine S




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Penstemon calycosus Calico beardtongueaka Long-sepal penstemon

S

Penstemon digitalis Tall white beardtongue S L S L S Penstemon hirsutus Hairy beardtongue L S L

Phlox paniculata Summer phlox LPhlox stolonifera Creeping phlox S

Phlox subulata Moss-pink aka Moss phlox

S

Physostegia virginiana False dragonheadaka Obedient plant

S

Podophyllum peltatum Mayapple S L S L S L

Polemonium reptans Jacob's ladder S SPolygonatum biflorum Solomon's seal SPolygonatum pubescens Solomon's Seal, Hairy S Portheranthus trifoliatusSyn: Gillenia trifoliata

Bowman's root S

Pycnanthemum muticum Mountain mint, Short-toothed S SPycnanthemum verticillatum var. pilosum Mountain mint, Hairy S

Pycnanthemum virginianum Mountain mint, Virginia S Ratibida columnifera Mexican hat S

Ratibida pinnata Prairie conefloweraka Grey-headed coneflower

S

Rudbeckia fulgida Orange black-eyed Susan S

Rudbeckia laciniata Cutleaf coneflower S L L L

Rudbeckia triloba Brown-eyed susan L S LRuellia humilis Hairy wild petunia L SSanguinaria canadensis Bloodroot S L S L L SSaxifraga pensylvanicaSyn: Micranthes pensylvanica

Swamp saxifrage S L

Sedum ternatum Wild stonecrop S S S

Senecio aureusSyn: Packera aurea

Golden ragwort S S L

Senna hebecarpaSyn: Cassia hebecarpa

Wild senna S S

Silene caroliniana Mountain pink SSisyrinchium augustifolium Blue-eyed grass S L

Smilacina racemosaSyn: Maianthemum racemosum

False Solomon's seal S L S L S L




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Solidago bicolor Goldenrod, Silverrod L

Solidago caesia Goldenrod, Bluestem S L L S L

Solidago flexicaulis Goldenrod, Zigzag S L S L L L

Solidago nemoralis Goldenrod, Gray SSolidago rigidaSyn: Oligoneuron rigidum

Goldenrod, Stiff S

Stylophorum diphyllum Celandine poppy aka Yellow wood poppy

S

Symphyotrichum cordifoliumSyn: Aster cordifolius


S L S S

Symphyotrichum laeveSyn: Aster laevis

Smooth aster S S S

Symphyotrichum novae-angliae New England aster S L L S LSymphyotrichum novi-belgii Syn: Aster novi-belgii


S L

Symphyotrichum prenanthoides Crooked-stem asteraka Zig-zag aster

L S L

Thalictrum dioicum Early meadow rue S L S L LThalictrum pubescensSyn: Thalictrum polygamum

Tall meadow rueaka King of the meadow

S L S L L L

Thalictrum thalictroidesSyn: Anemonella thalictroides

Rue anemone S S L

Thermopsis villosa Carolina bushpea S STiarella cordifoliaSyn: Tiarella wherryi

Heartleaf foamflower S S S L

Tradescantia ohiensis Smooth spiderwortaka Bluejacket; aka Ohio spiderwort

S

Trillium erectum Purple trilliumaka Red trillium

S L S L

Trillium grandiflorum White trillium S L STrollius laxus Spreading globe flower S SUvularia grandiflora Large spreading bellwort S S LUvularia perfoliata Perfoliate bellwort S LUvularia sessilifolia Sessile bellwort S L S L

Verbena hastata Tall verbenaaka Blue vervain

S L S L

Verbesina alternifolia Wingstemaka Yellow ironweed

S

Vernonia noveboracensis New York ironweed S L S




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Veronicastrum virginicum Culver's root S S S S

Viola canadensis Violet, Canada white S

Viola labradorica Violet, Labrador SViola macloskeyiSyn: Viola pallens

Violet, Northern whiteaka Small white violet

S L

Viola pallensSyn: Viola macloskeyi

Violet, Northern whiteaka Small white violet

S L

Viola pubescens Violet, Downy yellow S S L

Viola sororia Violet, Dooryard aka Common blue violet

S S L S

Waldsteinia fragarioidesSyn: Geum fragarioides

Barren strawberry S L S S

Zizia aptera Heart-leaved alexanders SZizia aurea Golden alexanders S S L L S

Clematis virginiana Virgin's bower S L S L

Lonicera sempervirens Trumpet honeysuckleaka Coral honeysuckle

S S

Mitchella repens Partridge berry S

Parthenocissus quinquefolia Virginia creeper S L

Aesculus parviflora Bottlebrush buckeye S SAlnus rugosaSyn: Alnus incana ssp. rugosa

Speckled alder L

Alnus serrulata Alder, Blackaka Smooth; aka Common

S

Aronia arbutifoliaSyn: Photinia pyrifolia

Red chokeberry S S

Aronia melanocarpaSyn: Photinia melanocarpa

Black chokeberry L S

Calycanthus floridus Sweetshrub S S

Ceanothus americanus New Jersey tea L S

Cephalanthus occidentalis Buttonbush S L S LChionanthus virginicus White fringetree S SClethra alnifolia Summersweet S

SHRUBS

VINES




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Cornus amomum Silky dogwood S L S L

Cornus racemosa Gray dogwood S S LCornus rugosa Roundleaf dogwood S LCornus sericeaSyn: Cornus stolonifera

Red osier dogwood S L S L

Cornus stolonifera Syn: Cornus sericea

Red osier dogwood S L S L

Corylus americana American hazelnut S S S

Corylus cornuta Beaked hazelnut S L

Diervilla lonicera Bush honeysuckle S S

Gaultheria procumbens Wintergreenaka Teaberry

S

Hamamelis virginiana Witch-hazel S S S LHypericum prolificum Shrubby St. John's wort L S S

Ilex verticillata Winterberry (unknown sex) S S L S

Ilex verticillata Winterberry (female) S L S

Ilex verticillata Winterberry (male) S L SItea virginica Virginia sweetspire SJuniperus virginiana Eastern red cedar S

Lindera benzoin Spicebush S L S L S L

Lonicera canadensis American fly-honeysuckle SMorella pensylvanicaSyn: Myrica pensylvanica

Northern bayberry S S

Myrica pensylvanicaSyn: Morella pensylvanica

Northern bayberry S S

Photinia pyrifoliaSyn: Aronia arbutifolia

Red chokeberry S S

Photinia melanocarpaSyn: Aronia melanocarpa

Black chokeberry L S

Physocarpus opulifolius Ninebark S S L SPotentilla fruticosaSyn: Dasiphora fruticosa

Shrubby cinquefoil aka Potentilla

S

Prunus americana Sand cherry S

Prunus virginiana American chokecherry S L




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Rhododendron periclymenoides Pinxter bush S

Rhus aromatica Fragrant sumac S S

Rhus typhina Staghorn Sumac S L

Rosa palustris Swamp rose L S L

Rosa setigera Climbing rose S

Rosa virginiana Virginia rose S

Rubus odoratus Purple-flowering raspberry S L L S L S L

Sambucus canadensisSyn: Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis


Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis;Syn: Sambucus canadensis


Sambucus racemosa ssp. pubens Red elderberry S L S L

Spirea alba Meadowsweet L S

Spiraea tomentosa Steeplebush S

Staphylea trifolia Bladdernut L S L

Vaccinium corymbosum Highbush blueberry SViburnum acerifolium Maple leaf viburnum S L

Viburnum dentatum Arrowwood viburnum S L

Viburnum nudum var. cassinoidesSyn: Viburnum cassinoides

Witherood viburnumaka Possum haw; aka Wild raisin

S

Viburnum opulus var. americanumNOT V. opulus var. opulus (Eurasian) American cranberrybush S S

Viburnum trilobumSyn: Viburnum opulus var. americanum

American cranberrybush S S

Xanthorhiza simplicissima Yellowroot S S

Acer pensylvanicum Striped mapleaka Moosewood

S

Acer rubrum Red maple L S S

Acer saccharinum Silver maple S

Acer saccharum Sugar maple S S LAesculus glabra Ohio buckeye S

TREES




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Amelanchier arborea Downy serviceberry S

Amelanchier canadensis Shadbushaka Juneberry; aka Serviceberry

S

Amelanchier laevis Alleghany serviceberry S SAsimina triloba Pawpaw S SBetula alleghaniensis Yellow birch S L S L

Betula lenta Sweet birch S L S L

Betula nigra River birch SBetula papyrifera Paper birch S SBetula populifolia Gray birch S

Carpinus caroliniana American hornbeamaka Ironwood; aka Musclewood

S S L

Carya cordiformis Bitternut hickory S L

Carya ovata Shagbark hickory S L

Castanea dentata American chestnut SCatalpa speciosa Northern catalpa S

Celtis occidentalis Hackberry S S L

Cercis canadensis Eastern redbud S SCladrastis kentukea Yellowwood S S

Cornus alternifolia Pagoda dogwood S L S L

Cornus florida Flowering dogwood S S SDiospyros virginiana Persimmon S S

Fagus grandifolia American beech SGleditsia triacanthos Honey locust SGymnocladus dioicus Kentucky coffee tree S SHalesia tetraptera Syn: Halesia carolina

Mountain silverbell S S

Juniperus virginiana Eastern red cedar S

Larix laricina American larch SLiquidambar styraciflua Sweetgum S

Liriodendron tulipifera Tulip tree L S SMagnolia virginiana Sweetbay magnolia S




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Nyssa sylvatica Blackgumaka Sour Gum; aka Tupelo

S S

Ostrya virginiana Eastern hophornbeamaka Ironwood

S

Picea glauca White spruce S S

Pinus strobus White Pine S S

Platanus occidentalis American sycamore S S L

Populus tremuloides Quaking aspen S S

Prunus serotina Black cherry L S L S L

Quercus alba White oak S S L

Quercus bicolor Swamp white oak S S

Quercus coccinea Scarlet oak S

Quercus macrocarpa Bur oak S S

Quercus montana (Formerly Q. prinus) Chestnut oak S L

Quercus palustris Pin oak S S

Quercus rubra Northern red oak L S L S L

Quercus velutina Black oak S

Salix discolor Pussy willow S L

Sassafras albidum Sassafras STaxodium distichum Bald cypress S S

Tilia americana American basswood S

Tsuga canadensis Canadian hemlock S

Viburnum lentago Nannyberry S S L


Section 2: By common name


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COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME

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Anise hyssop Agastache foeniculum S S

Black chokeberry Aronia melanocarpaSyn: Photinia melanocarpa

S

White wood aster Aster divaricatusSyn: Eurybia divaricata

S L SL L S L

Sweet birch Betula lenta S L S L

Silky dogwood Cornus amomum S L S L

Winterberry (unknown sex) Ilex verticillata S S L S

Winterberry (female) Ilex verticillata S L S

Winterberry (male) Ilex verticillata S L S

Blazing star Liatris spicata S L S

Trumpet honeysuckleaka Coral honeysuckle

Lonicera sempervirens S S

Cutleaf coneflower Rudbeckia laciniata S L L L

Black elderberry Sambucus canadensisSyn: Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis

S L L S

Goldenrod, Bluestem Solidago caesia S L L S L

Indiangrass Sorghastrum nutans S S L S

Black cohosh Actaea racemosaSyn: Cimicifuga racemosa

S S L S

Swamp milkweed Asclepias incarnata S L S L S L

White turtlehead Chelone glabra S L S L S L

Pagoda dogwood Cornus alternifolia S L S L

Boneset Eupatorium perfoliatum S L L S L

Bergamot Monarda fistulosa S L S L S L

Northern red oak Quercus rubra L S L S L

Purple-flowering raspberry Rubus odoratus S L L S L S L

Little bluestem Schizachyrium scoparium S S L S






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New England aster Symphyotrichum novae-angliae S L L S L

American hart's-tongue fern

Asplenium scolopendrium var. americanum Syn: Phyllitis scolopendrium var. americanaBUT NOT the Eurasian A. scolopendrium var. scolopendrium

S S

Braun's holly fern Polystichum braunii S S

Bulblet fern Cystopteris bulbifera S

Christmas fern Polystichum acrostichoidesvar. acrostichoides S L S L S

Cinnamon fern Osmundastrum cinnamomeumSyn: Osmunda cinnamomea

S S

Crested wood fern Dryopteris cristata S Ebony spleenwort Asplenium platyneuron S L SEvergreen wood fern Dryopteris intermedia S L Fragile fern Cystopteris fragilis S Glade fern Homalosorus pycnocarpus SGoldie's wood fern Dryopteris goldiana S Hairy lip fern Cheilanthes lanosa SInterrupted fern Osmunda claytoniana S L SLady fern Athyrium filix-femina S S SLog fern Dryopteris celsa SLong beech Fern Phegopteris connectilis S S L

Maidenhair fern Adiantum pedatum S L S SMarginal shield fern Dryopteris marginalis S S SMarsh fern Thelypteris palustris S L S S

Netted chain fern Woodwardia areolataSyn: Lorinseria areolata

S L S

New York fern Parathelypteris noveboracensis Syn: Thelypteris noveboracensis

S L

New York fern Thelypteris noveboracensis Syn: Parathelypteris noveboracensis

S L

Ostrich fern Matteuccia struthiopteris S L SRock polypody fern Polypodium virginianum S L S LRoyal fern Osmunda regalis var. spectabilis S L S SSensitive fern Onoclea sensibilis S L S L SSilvery spleenwort Deparia acrostichoides S L

FERNS




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Spinulose wood fern Dryopteris carthusianaSyn: Dryopteris spinulosa

S

Virginia chain fern Woodwardia virginicaSyn: Anichstea virginica

S

Big bluestem Andropogon gerardii S SBladder sedge Carex intumescens S

Bottlebrush grass Elymus hystrixSyn: Hystrix patula

S L S L L S L

Canada wild rye Elymus canadensis S Eastern star sedge Carex radiata S Golden-fruited sedge Carex aurea LGraceful sedge Carex gracillima LGray's Sedge Carex grayi S S L

Green bulrush Scirpus atrovirens LHairy woodrush Luzula acuminata S Hop sedge Carex lupulina S L

Indiangrass Sorghastrum nutans S S L S

Little bluestem Schizachyrium scoparium S S L S

Northern sea oats Chasmanthium latifoliumSyn: Uniola latifolia

S S

Pennsylvania sedge Carex pensylvanica S L SPlaintain sedge Carex plantaginea S S L SPrairie dropseed Sporobolus heterolepsis S SPurple lovegrass Eragrostis spectabilis S S SRattlesnake grass Glyceria canadensis S

Sideoats grama Bouteloua curtipendula S Softrush Juncus effusus S LSwitchgrass Panicum virgatum S Upland sedge Carex appalachica S SUpland star sedgeaka Rosy sedge

Carex rosea S L

Wool grass Scirpus cyperinus S L

Alleghany spurgeaka Alleghany pachysandra

Pachysandra procumbens S S

GRASSES / SEDGES / RUSHES

HERBACEOUS WILDFLOWERS




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Alumroot Heuchera americana S

American spikenard Aralia racemosa S L S S

Anise hyssop Agastache foeniculum S S

Barren strawberry Waldsteinia fragarioidesSyn: Geum fragarioides

S L S S

Beebalm Monarda didyma S S L S L

Bergamot Monarda fistulosa S L S L S L

Bigleaf aster Aster macrophyllusSyn: Eurybia macrophylla

S

Bishop's cap Mitella diphylla S L

Black cohosh Cimicifuga racemosaSyn: Actaea racemosa

S S L S

Blanket flower Gaillardia aristata S

Blazing star Liatris spicata S L SBloodroot Sanguinaria canadensis S L S L L S

Blue cohosh Caulophyllum thalictroides S L S L L

Blue false indigo Baptisia australis S L S

Blue flag iris Iris versicolor S L S L S LBlue star Amsonia tabernaemontana S SBlue-eyed grass Sisyrinchium augustifolium S LBluebead Clintonia borealis S

Boneset Eupatorium perfoliatum S L L S L

Bottle gentian Gentiana andrewsii L S

Bowman's root Portheranthus trifoliatusSyn: Gillenia trifoliata

S

Brown-eyed susan Rudbeckia triloba L S L

Butterflyweed Asclepias tuberosa S L L S L

Calico beardtongueaka Long-sepal penstemon

Penstemon calycosus S

Canada anemone aka Windflower Anemone canadensis S L S S

Canada lily Lilium canadense SCanada mayflower Maianthemum canadense S L S L S L

Cardinal flower Lobelia cardinalis S S L S L




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Carolina bushpea Thermopsis villosa S SCelandine poppy aka Yellow wood poppy

Stylophorum diphyllum S

Closed gentian Gentiana clausa S

Common milkweed Asclepias syriaca S L L S LConeflower Echinacea purpurea S L SCreeping phlox Phlox stolonifera SCrested iris Iris cristata S S

Crooked-stem asteraka Zig-zag aster

Aster prenanthoidesSyn: Symphyotrichum prenanthoides

L S L

Culver's root Veronicastrum virginicum S S S S

Cut-leaf toothwort Dentaria laciniataSyn: Cardamine concatenata

S L

Cutleaf coneflower Rudbeckia laciniata S L L L

Dotted horsemint Monarda punctata S Dutchman’s breeches Dicentra cucullaria S S

Early meadow rue Thalictrum dioicum S L S L L Eastern prickly-pear Opuntia humifusa S

Eastern waterleafaka Virginia waterleaf

Hydrophyllum virginianum S L

False aster aka White doll's daisy

Boltonia asteroides SFalse dragonheadaka Obedient plant

Physostegia virginiana S

False Solomon's seal Smilacina racemosaSyn: Maianthemum racemosum

S L S L S L

FireweedEpilobium angustifoliumSyn: Chamerion angustifoliumSyn: Chamaenerion angustifolium

L S

Flat-topped white aster Doellingeria umbellata S L LFringed gentian Gentianopsis crinita LGinseng Panax quinquefolius S

Goat's beardAruncus dioicus var. dioicusNOT var. acuminatusNOT var. vulgaris

S S

Golden alexanders Zizia aurea S S L L S

Golden ragwort Senecio aureusSyn: Packera aurea

S S L

Goldenrod, Bluestem Solidago caesia S L L S L




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Goldenrod, Gray Solidago nemoralis S

Goldenrod, Silverrod Solidago bicolor L

Goldenrod, Stiff Solidago rigidaSyn: Oligoneuron rigidum

S

Goldenrod, Zigzag Solidago flexicaulis S L S L L LGoldenseal Hydrastis canadensis S S SGrass of Parnassus Parnassia glauca S L

Great blue lobelia Lobelia siphilitica S L S L S LGreen and gold Chrysogonum virginianum S

Green dragon Arisaema dracontium S S

Hairy beardtongue Penstemon hirsutus L S LHairy wild petunia Ruellia humilis L SHardy ageratumaka Blue mistflower

Eupatorium coelestinumSyn: Conoclinium coelestinum

S

Harebell Campanula rotundifolia S SHeart-leaved alexanders Zizia aptera S


Aster cordifoliusSyn: Symphyotrichum cordifolium

S L S S

Heartleaf foamflower Tiarella cordifoliaSyn: Tiarella wherryi

S S S L

Hemp dogbane aka Indian hemp

Apocynum cannabinum L

Horse balm Collinsonia canadensis S LIndian cucumber root Medeola virginiana L

Jack-in-the-pulpit Arisaema triphyllum S L S L L S L

Jacob's ladder Polemonium reptans S SLanceleaf tickseed Coreopsis lanceolata SLarge spreading bellwort Uvularia grandiflora S S LLargeflower tickseed Coreopsis grandifloraMaple-leaved waterleafaka Canada waterleaf

Hydrophyllum canadense S L S L

Marsh marigold Caltha palustris S L S L L S LMaximilian sunflower Helianthus maximiliani S

Mayapple Podophyllum peltatum S L S L S LMexican hat Ratibida columnifera SMonkey flower Mimulus ringens S S




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Moss-pink aka Moss phlox

Phlox subulata S

Mountain mint, Hairy Pycnanthemum verticillatum var. pilosum S Mountain mint, Short-toothed Pycnanthemum muticum S S

Mountain mint, Virginia Pycnanthemum virginianum S Mountain pink Silene caroliniana S

New England aster Aster novae-angliaeSyn: Symphyotrichum novae-angliae

S L L S L


Aster novi-belgiiSyn: Symphyotrichum novi-belgii

S L

New York ironweed Vernonia noveboracensis S L SNodding onion Allium cernuum S L SOrange black-eyed susan Rudbeckia fulgida S

Oxeye aka False sunflower

Heliopsis helianthoides L S

Pale coneflower Echinacea pallida SPerfoliate bellwort Uvularia perfoliata S LPink turtlehead Chelone lyonii SPrairie blazing star Liatris pycnostachya SPrairie conefloweraka Grey-headed coneflower

Ratibida pinnata S

Prairie smoke Geum triflorum S S

Purple joe-pye weed Eupatorium purpureum Syn: Eutrochium purpureum

S L S

Purple trilliumaka Red trillium

Trillium erectum S L S L

Purple-headed sneezeweed Helenium flexuosum SPuttyroot Aplectrum hyemale S Queen of the prairieaka Floss flower

Filipendula rubra S L

Rattlesnake plantain Goodyera pubescens S

Red baneberry aka Doll's eyes

Actaea rubra S L S L L S L

Rock harlequin Corydalis sempervirensSyn: Capnoides sempervirens

S S L

Rose mallowaka Swamp mallow

Hibiscus moscheutosSyn: Hibiscus palustris

S L S

Round-lobed hepaticaHepatica americanaSyn: Hepatica nobilis var. obtusaSyn: Anemone americana

S S




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Rue anemone Anemonella thalictroidesSyn: Thalictrum thalictoides

S S L

Sessile bellwort Uvularia sessilifolia S L S L

Shale aster Aster oblongifolius Syn: Symphyotrichum oblongifolium

S

Sharp-lobed hepatica Anemone acutiloba aka Hepatica nobilis var. acuta

S

Shooting star Dodecatheon meadia S S Showy tick trefoil Desmodium canadense S

Smooth aster Aster laevisSyn: Symphyotrichum laeve

S S S

Smooth spiderwortaka Bluejacket; aka Ohio spiderwort

Tradescantia ohiensis S

Sneezeweed Helenium autumnale S L S LSolomon's seal Polygonatum biflorum SSolomon's Seal, Hairy Polygonatum pubescens S

Spotted joe-pye weed Eupatorium maculatumSyn: Eutrochium maculatum

S L L S L

Spreading globe flower Trollius laxus S SSquirrel corn Dicentra canadensis S S

Starry false Solomon's seal Maianthemum stellatum S S SSummer phlox Phlox paniculata L

Sundrops Oenothera fruticosa Syn: Oenothera tetragona

L S

Swamp milkweed Asclepias incarnata S L S L S L

Swamp saxifrage Saxifraga pensylvanicaSyn: Micranthes pensylvanica

S L

Tall larkspur Delphinium exaltatum S STall meadow rueaka King of the meadow

Thalictrum pubescensSyn: Thalictrum polygamum

S L S L L L

Tall verbenaaka Blue vervain

Verbena hastata S L S L

Tall white beardtongue Penstemon digitalis S L S L SThimbleweed aka Tall anemone

Anemone virginiana S L S L

Trout lily Erythronium americanum S LTurk's cap lily Lilium superbum STwinleaf Jeffersonia diphylla S S




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Two leafed toothwort Cardamine diphyllaSyn: Dentaria diphylla

S L S L

Upland boneset Eupatorium sessilifolium S L

Violet, Canada white Viola canadensis S Violet, Dooryard aka Common blue violet

Viola sororia S S L S

Violet, Downy yellow Viola pubescens S S L

Violet, Labrador Viola labradorica SViolet, Northern whiteaka Small white violet

Viola macloskeyiSyn: Viola pallens

S L

Virginia bluebells Mertensia virginica S S SVirginia saxifrage Micranthes virginiensis S L Water avens Geum rivale L L

White baneberry aka Doll's eyes

Actaea pachypoda S L S L S

White snakeroot Ageratina altissimaSyn: Eupatorium rugosum

S L

White trillium Trillium grandiflorum S L S

White turtlehead Chelone glabra S L S L S L

White wood aster Aster divaricatusSyn: Eurybia divaricata

S L SL L S L

White wood aster Eurybia divaricataSyn: Aster divaricatus

S L S L S L

Wild bleeding heart Dicentra eximia S S

Wild columbine Aquilegia canadensis S L S L L

Wild geranium Geranium maculatum S L S L S LWild ginger Asarum canadense S L S L SWild leek aka Ramps

Allium tricoccum S L S L L L

Wild lupine Lupinus perennis SWild quinine Parthenium integrifolium S

Wild senna Senna hebecarpaSyn: Cassia hebecarpa

S S

Wild stonecrop Sedum ternatum S S S

Wild white indigo Baptisia albaSyn: B. leucantha

S

Wingstemaka Yellow ironweed

Verbesina alternifolia S




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Woodland sunflower Helianthus divaricatus S

Partridge berry Mitchella repens S

Trumpet honeysuckleaka Coral honeysuckle

Lonicera sempervirens S S

Virgin's bower Clematis virginiana S L S L

Virginia creeper Parthenocissus quinquefolia S L

Alder, Blackaka Smooth; aka Common

Alnus serrulata S

American chokecherry Prunus virginiana S L

American cranberrybush Viburnum opulus var. americanumNOT V. opulus var. opulus (Eurasian) S S

American fly-honeysuckle Lonicera canadensis SAmerican hazelnut Corylus americana S S S

Arrowwood viburnum Viburnum dentatum S L

Beaked hazelnut Corylus cornuta S L

Black chokeberry Aronia melanocarpaSyn: Photinia melanocarpa

L S

Black elderberry Sambucus canadensisSyn: Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis

S L L S

Bladdernut Staphylea trifolia L S LBottlebrush buckeye Aesculus parviflora S S

Bush honeysuckle Diervilla lonicera S S

Buttonbush Cephalanthus occidentalis S L S L

Climbing rose Rosa setigera S Eastern red cedar Juniperus virginiana S

Fragrant sumac Rhus aromatica S S

Gray dogwood Cornus racemosa S S L

Highbush blueberry Vaccinium corymbosum S

Maple leaf viburnum Viburnum acerifolium S L

SHRUBS

VINES




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Meadowsweet Spirea alba L S

New Jersey tea Ceanothus americanus L SNinebark Physocarpus opulifolius S S L S

Northern bayberry Myrica pensylvanicaSyn: Morella pensylvanica

S S

Pinxter bush Rhododendron periclymenoides S

Purple-flowering raspberry Rubus odoratus S L L S L S L

Red chokeberry Aronia arbutifoliaSyn: Photinia pyrifolia

S S

Red elderberry Sambucus racemosa ssp. pubens S L S L

Red osier dogwood Cornus sericeaSyn: Cornus stolonifera

S L S L

Red osier dogwood Cornus stolonifera Syn: Cornus sericea

S L S L

Roundleaf dogwood Cornus rugosa S L Sand cherry Prunus americana S

Shrubby cinquefoil aka Potentilla

Potentilla fruticosaSyn: Dasiphora fruticosa

S

Shrubby St. John's wort Hypericum prolificum L S S

Silky dogwood Cornus amomum S L S L

Speckled alder Alnus rugosaSyn: Alnus incana ssp. rugosa

L

Spicebush Lindera benzoin S L S L S L

Staghorn Sumac Rhus typhina S L

Steeplebush Spiraea tomentosa S

Summersweet Clethra alnifolia S

Swamp rose Rosa palustris L S LSweetshrub Calycanthus floridus S S

Virginia rose Rosa virginiana SVirginia sweetspire Itea virginica SWhite fringetree Chionanthus virginicus S S

Winterberry (female) Ilex verticillata S L S

Winterberry (male) Ilex verticillata S L S




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Winterberry (unknown sex) Ilex verticillata S S L S

Wintergreenaka Teaberry

Gaultheria procumbens S

Witch-hazel Hamamelis virginiana S S S L

Witherood viburnumaka Possum haw; aka Wild raisin

Viburnum nudum var. cassinoidesSyn: Viburnum cassinoides

S

Yellowroot Xanthorhiza simplicissima S S

Alleghany serviceberry Amelanchier laevis S S

American basswood Tilia americana S

American beech Fagus grandifolia S

American chestnut Castanea dentata S

American hornbeamaka Ironwood; aka Musclewood

Carpinus caroliniana S S L

American larch Larix laricina S

American sycamore Platanus occidentalis S S LBald cypress Taxodium distichum S S

Bitternut hickory Carya cordiformis S L

Black cherry Prunus serotina L S L S L

Black oak Quercus velutina SBlackgumaka Sour Gum; aka Tupelo

Nyssa sylvatica S S

Bur oak Quercus macrocarpa S S

Canadian hemlock Tsuga canadensis S

Chestnut oak Quercus montana (Formerly Q. prinus) S L

Downy serviceberry Amelanchier arborea S

Eastern hophornbeamaka Ironwood

Ostrya virginiana S

Eastern red cedar Juniperus virginiana S

Eastern redbud Cercis canadensis S S

TREES




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Flowering dogwood Cornus florida S S S

Gray birch Betula populifolia S

Hackberry Celtis occidentalis S S LHoney locust Gleditsia triacanthos SKentucky coffee tree Gymnocladus dioicus S S

Mountain silverbell Halesia tetraptera Syn: Halesia carolina

S S

Nannyberry Viburnum lentago S S LNorthern catalpa Catalpa speciosa S

Northern red oak Quercus rubra L S L S LOhio buckeye Aesculus glabra S

Pagoda dogwood Cornus alternifolia S L S LPaper birch Betula papyrifera S SPawpaw Asimina triloba S SPersimmon Diospyros virginiana S S

Pin oak Quercus palustris S S

Pussy willow Salix discolor S L

Quaking aspen Populus tremuloides S S

Red maple Acer rubrum L S S

River birch Betula nigra S

Sassafras Sassafras albidum S

Scarlet oak Quercus coccinea S

Shadbushaka Juneberry; aka Serviceberry

Amelanchier canadensis S

Shagbark hickory Carya ovata S L

Silver maple Acer saccharinum S

Striped mapleaka Moosewood

Acer pensylvanicum S

Sugar maple Acer saccharum S S L

Swamp white oak Quercus bicolor S S

Sweet birch Betula lenta S L S L




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Sweetbay magnolia Magnolia virginiana SSweetgum Liquidambar styraciflua S

Tulip tree Liriodendron tulipifera L S S

White oak Quercus alba S S L

White Pine Pinus strobus S SWhite spruce Picea glauca S SYellow birch Betula alleghaniensis S L S LYellowwood Cladrastis kentukea S S

Documents

2018 Central New York NATIVE PLANT Shopping Guidehgcny.org/docs/Guide/2018 NPSG Complete.pdf2018 Central New York NATIVE PLANT Shopping Guide Compiled by Habitat Gardening in Central