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Functional Design Targets !Hospital Infection Control!
2017 Healthcare Surfaces Summit
Max Munn, CEO and FounderMunnworks, LLC
Problem:Sinksinhospitalbathroomsaremajorsourceofmicrobesthatcauseinfec7on.
• 7of8sinksintheisola7onroomsoftheICUwerefoundtobeCPEcontaminated.• An#microbialResistance&Infec#onControl,• Published:16February2017,
hBps://doi.org/10.1186/s13756-017-0182-3• TeenSavedbyTransplant,KilledbySuperbugatNIHHospital• Outbreakresponsibleforkillingmul#plepa#ents
atthefacility• StudyTracksHowSuperbugsSplashOutof
HospitalSinkDrains• NBCNews:
hBp://www.nbcnews.com/health/health-news/teen-saved-transplant-killed-superbug-nih-hospital-n225496
• SpreadfromtheSinktothePa7ent• UsingGreenFluorescentProtein(GFP)toModel
BacterialDispersionfromHand-WashingSink-TrapReservoirs
• UniversityofVirginia,Mar31,2017,• hBps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/ar#cles/PMC5377511/
Lightshowingthebacteriainahospitalbathroomsink
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EconomicImpact
• Impactofhealthcareassociatedinfec7on(HAI)• 4to5%ofthepa#entswhoenterahealthcarefacilitywillacquireaHAI• Resul#nginanes#mated75,000to100,000deathsperyear• Atleast50%ormoreoftheseinfec7onsarepreventable.
• Costcomponents• Since2009,CentersforMedicaid/MedicareServices(CMS)nolongercoversthehealthcarecostsforHAI
• Healthcarefacili#esareresponsiblefortheHAImedicalcostsnotcoveredbyinsurance
• In2011,CMSbegantoalsolevyafineforhighinfec7onrates.• HAI’sextendthepa#ent#meinthefacility,thuslossofthatbedduetoextendedstay
• Es7mateofHAIcoststohospitals• InU.S.hospitalsalone,HAIsinfect1in20pa#entsandtheresultisanes#mated$35.7billionto$45billioninexcessmedicalcosts(RMKlevens,2007)• Thefinancialbenefitofusingpreven#onprac#cesises#matedtobe$25billionto$31.5billioninmedicalcostsavings.(RDScoB,2009)
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Issueswithtypicalhospitalbathroomsinkstoday
• Impossibletocleanallareasbehindfaucetespecially#leinbackofsinkanddrain
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• Lastbutnotleast,ourdisinfec#ngbacklitmirror,withaligh#ngcolorat2700K,enhancesone’sappearance
• Ofentoiletlocatedwithincloseproximityofsinkandcountertopsaddingmicrobialcontamina#on
Expertcollabora7onhasresultedinauniquesolu7on
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• Highlyregardedasaninterna#onalleaderinarchitectureforhealthcare
• “MostAdmiredFirm”byInteriorDesignmagazine3yearsinarow
• 75awardsforhealthcareinpast10years• Lookingforabacklitmirrorforpa#entroomsthatprovideseaseofmaintenanceandcomplieswithinfec#oncontrolrequirements
• Designerandmanufactureroffinemirrors(www.munnworks.com)
• Withafocusondesignandanunderstandingofthesurfacepathogenissue,thedevelopmentofthisbacklitdisinfec#ngmirrorwasenabled
• Reduceunacceptablyhighlevelofcontamina#ononcountertops,sink,drain&backsplash• Mirrorillumina#onthatenhancestheappearanceoftheviewer• Designadisinfec#ngmirrorto
• Addressthecri#calissueofinfec#oncontrol• Createahomeorhotellikeatmospherethatwasmorehospitable
NBBJ Sea(le MunnWorks &
Objec7ves
Result:TheDisinfec7ngMirror• Style
• Servesasabothawallmirrorandligh#ngfixture
• Aesthe#callypleasing• Easytoinstall
• Func7on• Provides99.99%destruc#onof
pathogens(Suppor#ngdatatofollow)• Whenusedforapproximately2
hoursovera24-hourperiod.• Easilyaccessibleformaintenance&
cleaning• Mirrorandelectronicchassison
hinge• En#relysafe• Variable#mingop#onsavailable
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UVLEDLIGHTON UVLEDLIGHTOFFwww.munnworks.com
THEPOWEROFUVLEDDISINFECTION:
• Disinfec#onperformanceisafunc#onoftheUVdoseappliedtothemicro-organism:dosebeingtheproductofUVpowermul#pliedby#me.
• Notallmicro-organismsrespondtoUVlightinthesameway,asshowninthegraphtotheright.Forexample,tokill99.99%(4-log)ofE.coli,roughly5mJ/cm2isrequired(or,putanotherway,5mW/second/cm2).
• However,if#meisnoconstraint,wecankill99.99%ofE.coliwithjust0.08mW/cm2inonlyoneminute!
AbovegraphprovidedbySensorElectricTechnology,Inc.
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Result:TheDisinfec7ngMirror
• SinkHandles• Clostridiumdifficile(Cdiff)
• >99.99%afer1hrexposure• Methicillin-resistantStaph.aureus
(MRSA)• >99.99%afer30min
• SinkBasin• Cdiff
• >99.99%afer2hr• MRSA
• >99.99%afer1hr
• SinkEdge• Cdiff
• >99%afer2hr• MRSA
• >99%afer1hr• Note:E.ColidatasimilartoMRSA ResinnovaLaboratories
MaBhewHardwick,PHD
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