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URSUS - Use of Force Incident Reporting
III
IV
The Role of the Criminal Justice Statistics Center
is to:
• Collect, analyze, and report statistical data that provide valid measures of crime and the criminal justice process.
• Examine these data on an ongoing basis to better describe crime and the criminal justice system.
• Promote the responsible presentation and use of crime statistics.
CALIFORNIA DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICEXavier Becerra, Attorney General
URSUSUse of Force Incident Reporting 2016
Xavier Becerra, Attorney GeneralCalifornia Department of Justice
URSUS, 2016 presents a summary overview of use of force and discharge of firearm incidents as defined in Government Code section 12525.2. Due to the narrow definition of this statute, the data contained in this report only represent incidents where use of force resulted in serious bodily injury or death or the discharge of a firearm. Caution should be used in making comparisons or generalizations with this data set as it does not contain the full spectrum of use of force incidents that occurred in California.
INCIDENTS
• In 2016, there were 782 incidents that involved use of force resulting in serious bodily injury or death of a civilian or officer; or the discharge of a firearm. (Table 1)
• Of the 782 incidents, 328 reported a discharge of a firearm. (Table 8A)
• Of the 782 incidents, 49.0 percent (383) occurred during a call for service, 17.8 percent (139) resulted from a vehicle/bike/pedestrian stop, and 16.2 percent (127) occurred while either a crime was in progress or while officers were investing suspicious persons or circumstances. (Tables 2A and 2B)
• Of the 782 incidents, 75.7 percent (592) resulted in an arrest. (Tables 2A and 2B)
URSUS, 2016Reason for Initial Contact
Call forservice
49.0%
Crime inprogress
16.2%
Publiccontact
4.2%
Other
0.8%
Ambush
0.8%
In-custody
5.6%
Pre-plannedactivity
5.6%
Source: Table 2A
Note: ‘Other’ includes civil assembly and welfare check.
Vehicle/bike/pedestrian
stop
17.8%
URSUS - Use of Force Incident Reporting 1
2
CIVILIANS
• In 2016, 832 civilians were involved in incidents that involved the discharge of a firearm or use of force resulting in serious bodily injury or death. (Table 6)
• Of the 832 civilians, 92.3 percent (768) were male, 6.0 percent (50) were female, and 1.7 percent (14) fled the scene and their gender was unknown. (Table 7)
• Of the 832 civilians, 42.2 percent (351) were Hispanic, 30.0 percent (250) were white, and 19.6 percent (163) were black. (Table 7)
• Of the 832 civilians, 30.9 percent (257) were hit by the discharge of a firearm, 16.7 (139) and 13.7 percent (114) received force by control hold/takedown tactics and electronic control device deployment, respectively. (Table 8B)
• Of the 832 civilians, 63.8 percent (531) were injured, 15.6 percent (130) were not injured, and 18.9 percent (157) died. (Table 21)
• Of the 832 civilians, 476 were perceived armed and 354 were confirmed armed. (Tables 15 and 16)
URSUS, 2016Age Group of Civilian
31-40
21-30 26.8%
35.9%
41-50
14.3%
18-20
8.8% 51-60
7.3%
10-17
3.8% Unknown
1.7%
61 and over
1.3%
American Indian
0.6%
Asian Indian
0.2%
Asian/Pacific
Islander
3.6%
Other
1.2%Unknown
1.7%Multi-race
0.8%
Hispanic
42.2%
White
30.0%
Black
19.6%
URSUS, 2016Race/Ethnic Group of Civilian
Source: Table 7Notes: Unknown designates civilians that fled the scene resultingin the officer’s inability to identify their age or race/ethnic group.Percentages may not add to 100.0 due to rounding.
3
OFFICERS
• In 2016, 1,729 officers were involved in incidents that involved the discharge of a firearm or use of force resulting in serious bodily injury or death. (Table 6)
• Of the 1,729 officers, 95.0 percent (1,642) were male and 5.0 percent (87) were female. (Table 7)
• Of the 1,729 officers, 56.5 percent (977) were white, 31.7 percent (548) were Hispanic, 4.8 percent (83) were Asian/Pacific Islander, and 3.4 percent (59) were black. (Table 7)
• Of the 1,729 officers, 43.7 percent (755) did not receive force, 24.2 percent (419) received force during physical contact with a civilian, and 9.8 percent (169) received force by the discharge of a firearm. (Table 8B)
• Of the 1,729 officers, 20.2 percent (349) were injured, 79.5 percent (1,374) were not injured, and 0.3 percent (6) died. (Table 32)
• Of the 1,729 officers, 1,603 reported use of force to affect arrest/take into custody (1,209), to overcome resistance (381), or to prevent escape (13). (Table 29)
31-40
44.2%
21-30
30.4%
41-50
22.0%
61 and over
0.2%51-60
3.2%
URSUS, 2016Age Group of Officer
URSUS, 2016Race/Ethnic Group of Officer
White
56.5%
Hispanic
31.7%
Asian Indian
0.3%Black
3.4% Multi-race
2.1%
Other
0.9%
American Indian
0.2%Asian/Pacific
Islander
4.8%
Source: Table 7
Note: Percentages may not add to 100.0 due to rounding.
4
History of URSUS
In late 2015, the California legislature passed Assembly Bill (AB) 71, adding Government Code (GC) section 12525.2. This new statute mandates law enforcement agencies (LEA) in California to report use of force incidents that result in serious bodily injury or death or involved the discharge of a firearm. Effective January 1, 2016, all LEAs were required to begin collecting data on use of force incidents for submittal to the Department of Justice (DOJ) beginning January 1, 2017.
THE SYSTEM
The DOJ consulted with LEAs and stakeholders throughout the state in a series of regional meetings. This collaboration resulted in the development of use of force incident data elements and definitions, as well as a web-based data collection system through which LEAs may enter and submit use of force data to the DOJ. This online platform is named URSUS, a tribute to the California state animal. All agencies employing peace officers have the requirement to report even if they have no use of force incidents (zero-reporting).
DATA LIMITATIONS
The data contained in URSUS is narrowly defined and does not represent the totality of use of force incidents that occur in California. LEAs are only required to report use of force incidents that result in serious bodily injury or death of either the civilian or the officer and all incidents where there is a discharge of a firearm. As such, caution must be used when using the data for comparisons or in calculating rates.
2016 represents the first year of data collection and reporting. While every effort was made to provide access to all LEAs in the state, not all agencies reported. Additionally, there could be inconsistencies in reporting during the first year as training and outreach efforts are ongoing.
5
FUTURE ENHANCEMENTS
Each year of collection provides an opportunity to refine data elements and add useful contextual information. The DOJ will continue to work with stakeholders to provide a platform for improved data collection over time.
DEFINITIONS
Use of force and serious bodily injury are defined in GC section 12525.2. Please see the Legislation section on page 6 for further detail.
Discharge of a firearm - Includes any discharge of a firearm during an interaction between a civilian and an officer, regardless of whether any person was injured. A firearm is defined as a weapon that fires a shot by the force of an explosion, e.g., a handgun, rifle, shotgun, and other such device commonly referred to as a firearm. Not included in this definition are electronic control devices; stun guns; BB, pellet, air, or gas-powered guns; or weapons that discharge rubber bullets or bean bags.
Injury severity - Severity levels below “serious bodily injury” are included in the system due to the fact that reporting is required for any discharge of a firearm.
6
LEGISLATION
Effective January 1, 2016, Chapter 462, Statutes of 2015 (AB 71) added GC section 12525.2 pertaining to the collection and reporting of use of force incidents resulting in serious bodily injury, as defined, discharge of firearm, or death. As such, on January 1, 2016, all LEAs were required to begin collecting use of force incidents for submittal to the DOJ beginning January 1, 2017.
GOVERNMENT CODE SECTION 12525.2.
(a) Beginning January 1, 2017, each law enforcement agency shall annually furnish to the Department of Justice, in a manner defined and prescribed by the Attorney General, a report of all instances when a peace officer employed by that agency is involved in any of the following:(1) An incident involving the shooting of a civilian by a peace officer.(2) An incident involving the shooting of a peace officer by a civilian.(3) An incident in which the use of force by a peace officer against a civilian results in serious
bodily injury or death.(4) An incident in which use of force by a civilian against a peace officer results in serious bodily
injury or death.
(b) For each incident reported under subdivision (a), the information reported to the Department of Justice shall include, but not be limited to, all of the following:(1) The gender, race, and age of each individual who was shot, injured, or killed.(2) The date, time, and location of the incident.(3) Whether the civilian was armed, and, if so, the type of weapon.(4) The type of force used against the officer, the civilian, or both, including the types of
weapons used.(5) The number of officers involved in the incident.(6) The number of civilians involved in the incident.(7) A brief description regarding the circumstances surrounding the incident, which may
include the nature of injuries to officers and civilians and perceptions on behavior or mental disorders.
(c) Each year, the Department of Justice shall include a summary of information contained in the reports received pursuant to subdivision (a) in its annual crime report issued by the department pursuant to Section 13010 of the Penal Code. This information shall be classified according to the reporting law enforcement jurisdiction. In cases involving a peace officer who is injured or killed, the report shall list the officer’s employing jurisdiction and the jurisdiction where the injury or death occurred, if they are not the same. This subdivision does not authorize the release to the public of the badge number or other unique identifying information of the peace officer involved.
(d) For purposes of this section, “serious bodily injury” means a bodily injury that involves a substantial risk of death, unconsciousness, protracted and obvious disfigurement, or protracted loss or impairment of the function of a bodily member or organ.
7
LIST OF DATA TABLES
INCIDENTS
Table 1 Number of Use of Force Incidents by County ............................................................ 9
Table 2A Reason for Initial Contact and Arrest Made per Incident ........................................10
Table 2B Reason for Initial Contact and Arrest Made per Incident - Percent Distribution by Reason for Contact .............................................................10
Table 3 Reason for Initial Contact by County ..........................................................................11
Table 4 Number of Involved Civilians and Involved Officers per Incident ............................ 13
COMBINED CIVILIAN AND OFFICER
Table 5 Multiple Locations or on a K-12 Campus .................................................................... 13
Table 6 Number of Incidents, Civilians, and Officers by County and Jurisdiction..............................................................................................14
Table 7 Number of Involved Civilians and Officers by Gender, Age, and Race/Ethnic Group ........................................................................ 21
Table 8A Number of Incidents, Civilians, and Officers by Type of Incident............................. 21
Table 8B Type of Force Received ..............................................................................................22
Table 9 Number of Civilians and Officers Injured and the Medical Aid Received .................23
CIVILIAN
Table 10 By Race/Ethnic Group, Gender, and Age of Civilian ................................................. 24
Table 11 Type of Force Received by Gender of Civilian .......................................................................................................25
Table 12 Type of Force Received by Arrests Made and Race/Ethnic Group of Civilian ..................................................... 26
Table 13 Type of Force Received by Age of Civilian .............................................................................................................27
Table 14 Type of Force Received by Civilian by Reason for Initial Contact ........................................................................ 28
Table 15 Type of Force Received by Civilian and Civilian Perceived Armed by Officer ...................................................... 29
Table 16 Type of Force Received by Civilian and Civilian Confirmed Armed by Weapon and Firearm Type .................... 30
8
Table 17 Type of Force Received by Civilian and Civilian Resistance .................................................................................. 31
Table 18 Civilian’s Mental Status by Gender, Age, and Race/Ethnic Group ............................32
Table 19 Type of Force Received by Civilian and Signs of Mental Status............................................................................33
Table 20 Type of Force and Injury Received by Civilian .......................................................... 34
Table 21 Civilian Injury by Type ................................................................................................ 34
Table 22 Civilian Injury by County and Jurisdiction, Gender, Age, and Race/Ethnic Group ........................................................................35
Table 23 Civilians with Serious Bodily Injury by County and Jurisdiction, Gender, Age, and Race/Ethnic Group ...............................37
Table 24 Deceased Civilians by County and Jurisdiction, Gender, Age, and Race/Ethnic Group ....................................................................... 42
OFFICER
Table 25 By Race/Ethnic Group, Gender, and Age of Officer ................................................. 45
Table 26 Type of Force Received by Gender of Officer .......................................................... 46
Table 27 Type of Force Received by Race/Ethnic Group of Officer ........................................ 47
Table 28 Type of Force Received by Age of Officer ................................................................ 48
Table 29 Race/Ethnic Group of Involved Officer by Reason for Use of Force ....................... 49
Table 30 Officer’s Designated Dress During Incident ............................................................. 49
Table 31 Type of Force and Injury Received by Officer .......................................................... 50
Table 32 Officer Injury by Type ................................................................................................ 50
Table 33 Officer Injury by County and Jurisdiction, Gender, Age, and Race/Ethnic Group ........................................................................ 51
Table 34 Officers with Serious Bodily Injury by County and Jurisdiction, Gender, Age, and Race/Ethnic Group ....................................................................... 54
Table 35 Deceased Officers by County and Jurisdiction, Gender, Age, and Race/Ethnic Group ........................................................................57
OTHER
Table 36 Jurisdictions That Reported Zero Incidents ............................................................. 58
Table 37 Population Estimates and Sworn Law Enforcement Personnel by County.............61
9
Table 1USE OF FORCE, 2016
Number of Use of Force Incidents by County
County Number Percent County Number Percent
Placer...................... 6 0.8 Plumas.................... 1 0.1 Riverside................. 60 7.7 Sacramento............. 20 2.6 San Benito............... 1 0.1
San Bernardino....... 71 9.1 San Diego............... 49 6.3 San Francisco......... 6 0.8 San Joaquin............ 23 2.9 San Luis Obispo...... 2 0.3
San Mateo............... 15 1.9 Santa Barbara......... 15 1.9 Santa Clara............. 24 3.1 Santa Cruz.............. 4 0.5 Shasta..................... 3 0.4
Sierra....................... 0 0.0 Siskiyou................... 2 0.3 Solano..................... 9 1.2 Sonoma................... 6 0.8 Stanislaus................ 11 1.4
Sutter....................... 2 0.3 Tehama................... 2 0.3 Trinity...................... 0 0.0 Tulare...................... 14 1.8 Tuolumne................ 0 0.0
Ventura.................... 7 0.9 Yolo......................... 1 0.1 Yuba........................ 5 0.6
Statewide..................... 782 100.0
Alameda.................. 20 2.6 Alpine...................... 0 0.0 Amador................... 0 0.0 Butte........................ 4 0.5 Calaveras................ 2 0.3
Colusa..................... 0 0.0 Contra Costa........... 27 3.5 Del Norte................. 1 0.1 El Dorado................ 1 0.1 Fresno..................... 26 3.3
Glenn....................... 2 0.3 Humboldt................. 6 0.8 Imperial................... 2 0.3 Inyo......................... 1 0.1 Kern......................... 36 4.6
Kings....................... 3 0.4 Lake........................ 1 0.1 Lassen..................... 1 0.1 Los Angeles............ 212 27.1 Madera.................... 3 0.4
Marin....................... 0 0.0 Mariposa................. 1 0.1 Mendocino............... 2 0.3 Merced.................... 2 0.3 Modoc..................... 2 0.3
Mono....................... 0 0.0 Monterey................. 2 0.3 Napa........................ 4 0.5 Nevada.................... 1 0.1 Orange.................... 61 7.8
Notes: Percentages may not add to 100.0 because of rounding. California Highway Patrol (CHP) incidents are included within the county where each occurred.
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Table 4USE OF FORCE, 2016
Number of Involved Civilians and Involved Officers per Incident
Number of involved officers Total
Number of involved civilians
1 2 3 4 5
Total............................ 782 745 28 6 2 1
1.............................. 320 305 10 4 1 02.............................. 242 230 9 2 1 03.............................. 103 99 4 0 0 04.............................. 55 53 2 0 0 05.............................. 26 25 1 0 0 06.............................. 16 14 1 0 0 17.............................. 10 10 0 0 0 08+............................ 10 9 1 0 0 0
Table 5USE OF FORCE, 2016
Multiple Locations or on a K-12 Campus
Yes/No Number of incidents
Number of involved civilians
Number of involved officers
Multiple locationsTotal............................... 782 832 1,729 Yes.............................. 41 44 105 No................................ 741 788 1,624
K-12 campusTotal............................... 782 832 1,729 Yes.............................. 6 7 12 No................................ 776 825 1,717
14
Table 6USE OF FORCE, 2016
Number of Incidents, Civilians, and Officers by County and Jurisdiction
County and jurisdiction Number ofincidents
Number ofinvolved civilians
Number ofinvolved officers
Total .................................................... 782 832 1,729
Alameda County .................................. 20 20 34 Sheriff's Dept. .................................... 8 8 13 Albany ................................................ 1 1 1 Bay Area Rapid Transit ...................... 1 1 1 East Bay Regional Park ..................... 1 1 1 Fremont ............................................. 2 2 5
Hayward ............................................ 3 3 7 Newark .............................................. 2 2 3 Union City .......................................... 1 1 2 Richmond1............................................ 1 1 1
Alpine County ...................................... 0 0 0
Amador County .................................... 0 0 0
Butte County ........................................ 4 4 7 Chico ................................................. 2 2 3 Paradise ............................................ 2 2 4
Calaveras County ................................ 2 2 3 Sheriff's Dept. .................................... 2 2 3
Colusa County ..................................... 0 0 0
Contra Costa County ........................... 26 29 40 Sheriff's Dept. .................................... 6 6 10 Antioch .............................................. 4 4 7 Concord ............................................. 1 1 2 Pittsburg ............................................ 2 4 3 Pleasant Hill ....................................... 3 3 7
Richmond .......................................... 9 10 10 Walnut Creek ..................................... 1 1 1
Del Norte County ................................. 1 1 1 County Probation ............................... 1 1 1
El Dorado County ................................ 1 1 1 Sheriff's Dept. .................................... 1 1 1
Fresno County ..................................... 25 26 35 Sheriff's Dept. .................................... 3 3 3 Clovis ................................................. 3 3 4 Fresno ............................................... 17 18 26 Huron ................................................. 1 1 1 Parlier ................................................ 1 1 1
(continued)
15
Table 6 - continuedUSE OF FORCE, 2016
Number of Incidents, Civilians, and Officers by County and Jurisdiction
County and jurisdiction Number ofincidents
Number ofinvolved civilians
Number ofinvolved officers
Glenn County ....................................... 2 2 5 Orland ................................................ 2 2 5
Humboldt County ................................. 6 6 10 Sheriff's Dept. .................................... 2 2 2 Arcata ................................................ 1 1 2 Eureka ............................................... 1 1 4
1 Mendocino Sheriff's Dept. .................. 1 1 1 Ukiah1................................................... 1 1 1
Imperial County .................................... 2 2 4 Brawley .............................................. 2 2 4
Inyo County .......................................... 1 1 1 Sheriff's Dept. .................................... 1 1 1
Kern County ......................................... 35 36 78 Sheriff's Dept. .................................... 2 2 3 County Probation ............................... 1 1 1 Bakersfield ......................................... 29 29 67 Delano ............................................... 1 1 3 Shafter ............................................... 1 1 1
Taft .................................................... 1 2 3
Kings County ....................................... 3 3 6 Sheriff's Dept. .................................... 3 3 6
Lake County ........................................ 1 1 1 Clearlake ........................................... 1 1 1
Lassen County ..................................... 1 1 3 Susanville .......................................... 1 1 3
Los Angeles County ............................. 210 230 537 Sheriff's Dept. .................................... 56 60 161 Alhambra ........................................... 1 1 1 Azusa ................................................ 1 1 5 Bell .................................................... 1 1 3 Beverly Hills ....................................... 2 2 3
Burbank ............................................. 2 2 5 Culver City ......................................... 1 1 2 Downey .............................................. 1 1 3 El Monte ............................................ 1 1 3 Gardena ............................................ 1 1 2
Glendale ............................................ 1 1 1 Glendora ............................................ 4 4 6 Hawthorne ......................................... 1 1 2 Hermosa Beach ................................. 2 2 3 Huntington Park ................................. 2 2 4
(continued)
16
Table 6 - continuedUSE OF FORCE, 2016
Number of Incidents, Civilians, and Officers by County and Jurisdiction
County and jurisdiction Number ofincidents
Number ofinvolved civilians
Number ofinvolved officers
Los Angeles County continued Inglewood .......................................... 1 2 5 Long Beach ....................................... 21 22 61 Los Angeles ....................................... 81 95 205 Manhattan Beach ............................... 2 2 3 Monterey Park ................................... 1 1 1
Pasadena .......................................... 1 1 1 Pomona ............................................. 1 1 3 Redondo Beach ................................. 3 3 6 San Fernando .................................... 1 1 2 San Gabriel ........................................ 1 1 1
Santa Monica ..................................... 3 3 7 South Gate ........................................ 1 1 1 South Pasadena ................................ 1 1 1 Torrance ............................................ 2 2 6 West Covina ...................................... 7 7 14 Whittier .............................................. 6 6 16
Madera County .................................... 3 3 4 Madera .............................................. 3 3 4
Marin County ....................................... 0 0 0
Mariposa County .................................. 1 1 1 Sheriff's Dept. .................................... 1 1 1
Mendocino County ............................... 1 1 2 Willits ................................................. 1 1 2
Merced County .................................... 2 2 5 Sheriff's Dept. .................................... 1 1 2 Los Banos .......................................... 1 1 3
Modoc County ...................................... 2 2 4 Sheriff's Dept. .................................... 2 2 4
Mono County ....................................... 0 0 0
Monterey County ................................. 2 2 6 Sheriff's Dept. .................................... 1 1 3 Soledad ............................................. 1 1 3
Napa County ........................................ 4 5 5 Calistoga ............................................ 1 2 1 Napa .................................................. 3 3 4
Nevada County .................................... 1 1 2 Sheriff's Dept. .................................... 1 1 2
(continued)
17
Table 6 - continuedUSE OF FORCE, 2016
Number of Incidents, Civilians, and Officers by County and Jurisdiction
County and jurisdiction Number ofincidents
Number ofinvolved civilians
Number ofinvolved officers
Orange County .................................... 58 60 131 Sheriff's Dept. .................................... 28 28 76 Anaheim ............................................ 6 6 11 County Probation ............................... 1 1 2 Cypress ............................................. 1 1 3 Fullerton ............................................ 4 4 6
Garden Grove .................................... 2 2 4 Huntington Beach .............................. 2 2 3 La Habra ............................................ 2 2 5 Newport Beach .................................. 3 3 10 Orange ............................................. 1 2 1
Santa Ana .......................................... 7 8 9 Westminster ...................................... 1 1 1
Placer County ...................................... 6 6 8 Sheriff's Dept. .................................... 1 1 3 Auburn ............................................... 1 1 1 County Probation ............................... 1 1 1 Lincoln ............................................... 1 1 1 Roseville ............................................ 2 2 2
Plumas County .................................... 1 1 4 Sheriff's Dept. .................................... 1 1 4
Riverside County ................................. 59 65 121 Sheriff's Dept. .................................... 10 12 16 Banning ............................................. 2 2 4 Beaumont .......................................... 1 1 3 Corona ............................................... 3 3 5 Desert Hot Springs ............................ 1 1 2
Hemet ................................................ 13 13 18 Indio ................................................... 3 3 5 Palm Springs ..................................... 2 2 10 Riverside ............................................ 18 19 39 Murrieta ............................................. 5 6 18
1 Los Angeles ........................................ 1 3 1
Sacramento County ............................. 16 18 29 Sheriff's Dept. .................................... 7 9 11 Citrus Heights .................................... 2 2 4 Elk Grove ........................................... 1 1 1 Sacramento ....................................... 6 6 13
San Benito County ............................... 1 1 2 Sheriff's Dept. .................................... 1 1 2
(continued)
18
Table 6 - continuedUSE OF FORCE, 2016
Number of Incidents, Civilians, and Officers by County and Jurisdiction
County and jurisdictionincidents involved civilians involved officers
San Bernardino County ........................ 71 74 146 Sheriff's Dept. .................................... 32 32 62 Chino ................................................. 2 2 4 Colton ................................................ 2 3 3 Fontana ............................................. 4 4 17 Fontana Unified School District .......... 2 2 7
Ontario ............................................... 1 1 4 Redlands ........................................... 1 2 9 San Bernardino .................................. 24 25 33 Hemet1................................................. 1 1 2
1 Riverside ............................................. 1 1 11 West Covina ........................................ 1 1 4
San Diego County ................................ 49 50 142 Sheriff's Dept. .................................... 31 31 98 El Cajon ............................................. 3 4 5 Oceanside ......................................... 1 1 2 San Diego .......................................... 14 14 37
San Francisco County .......................... 4 4 10 Sheriff's Dept. .................................... 1 1 5 San Francisco .................................... 3 3 5
San Joaquin County ............................. 22 24 47 Sheriff's Dept. .................................... 4 4 8 Lodi .................................................... 2 2 4 Manteca ............................................. 1 1 1 Stockton ............................................ 13 15 32 Stockton Unified School District ......... 2 2 2
San Luis Obispo County ...................... 2 2 4 Arroyo Grande ................................... 1 1 1 Atascadero ........................................ 1 1 3
San Mateo County ............................... 14 14 18 Sheriff's Dept. .................................... 5 5 5 Daly City ............................................ 1 1 1 Pacifica .............................................. 1 1 2 Redwood City .................................... 1 1 2 San Bruno .......................................... 1 1 1
San Mateo ......................................... 1 1 1 South San Francisco ......................... 4 4 6
Santa Barbara County ......................... 15 15 46 Sheriff's Dept. .................................... 5 5 17 Lompoc .............................................. 5 5 13 Santa Barbara ................................... 3 3 8 Santa Maria ....................................... 2 2 8
(continued)
Number of Number of Number of
19
Table 6 - continuedUSE OF FORCE, 2016
Number of Incidents, Civilians, and Officers by County and Jurisdiction
County and jurisdiction Number ofincidents
Number ofinvolved civilians
Number ofinvolved officers
Santa Clara County ............................. 24 29 48 Sheriff's Dept. .................................... 3 7 6 Gilroy ............................................... 2 3 3 Los Altos .......................................... 1 1 3 Milpitas ............................................ 2 2 2 Morgan Hill ...................................... 1 1 1
San Jose ......................................... 6 6 19 San Jose State University ................ 1 1 4
Santa Clara ...................................... 2 2 4 Sunnyvale............................................. 5 5 5
1 San Mateo Sheriff's Dept. .................... 1 1 1
Santa Cruz County .............................. 4 4 7 Sheriff's Dept. .................................... 1 1 1 Santa Cruz ......................................... 1 1 4 Watsonville ........................................ 1 1 1 Scotts Valley ...................................... 1 1 1
Shasta County ..................................... 3 3 19 Redding ............................................. 3 3 19
Sierra County ....................................... 0 0 0
Siskiyou County. .................................. 1 1 2 Sheriff's Dept. .................................... 1 1 2
Solano County ..................................... 9 10 16 Sheriff's Dept. .................................... 1 1 4 Fairfield .............................................. 1 1 1 Suisun City ........................................ 1 1 3 Vacaville ............................................ 4 4 4 Vallejo ................................................ 2 3 4
Sonoma County ................................... 5 5 12 Sheriff's Dept. .................................... 1 1 2 Santa Rosa ........................................ 4 4 10
Stanislaus County ................................ 11 11 24 Sheriff's Dept. .................................... 5 5 8 Ceres ................................................. 1 1 2 Modesto ............................................. 4 4 13 Oakdale ............................................. 1 1 1
Sutter County ....................................... 2 2 3 Yuba City ........................................... 2 2 3
(continued)
20
Table 6 - continuedUSE OF FORCE, 2016
Number of Incidents, Civilians, and Officers by County and Jurisdiction
Number ofCounty and jurisdictionincidents
Number ofinvolved civilians
Number ofinvolved officers
Tehama County ................................... 2 3 2 Corning .............................................. 1 2 1 Red Bluff ............................................ 1 1 1
Trinity County ....................................... 0 0 0
Tulare County ...................................... 14 14 24 Sheriff's Dept. .................................... 6 6 9 Porterville ........................................... 1 1 2 Tulare ................................................ 2 2 8 Visalia ................................................ 5 5 5
Tuolumne County ................................ 0 0 0
Ventura County .................................... 7 7 13 Oxnard ............................................... 3 3 4 Port Hueneme ................................... 1 1 4 Simi Valley ......................................... 2 2 4 Ventura .............................................. 1 1 1
Yolo County ......................................... 1 1 11 West Sacramento .............................. 1 1 11
Yuba County ........................................ 5 5 10 Sheriff's Dept. .................................... 4 4 8 Marysville ........................................... 1 1 2
CHP 20 21 35 Contra Costa .................................... 1 1 1 Fresno .............................................. 1 1 1 Kern .................................................. 1 1 2 Los Angeles ...................................... 2 2 5 Mendocino ......................................... 1 1 3
Orange ............................................. 3 4 5 Riverside ........................................... 1 1 1 Sacramento ...................................... 4 4 9 San Francisco ................................... 2 2 3 San Joaquin ...................................... 1 1 1
San Mateo ........................................ 1 1 2 Siskiyou ............................................ 1 1 1 Sonoma ............................................ 1 1 11 Jurisdictions are listed under the county where the incident occurred.
21
Table 7USE OF FORCE, 2016
Number of Involved Civilians and Officers by Gender, Age, and Race/Ethnic Group
Gender, age group, and race/ethnic group
Civilians Officers
Number Percent Number Percent
Gender total........................... 832 100.0 1,729 100.0 Male.................................... 768 92.3 1,642 95.0 Female................................ 50 6.0 87 5.0
1 Unknown ............................ 14 1.7 - -
Age total................................. 832 100.0 1,729 100.0 10-17................................... 32 3.8 0 0.0 18-20................................... 73 8.8 0 0.0 21-30................................... 299 35.9 526 30.4 31-40................................... 223 26.8 764 44.2 41-50................................... 119 14.3 381 22.0
51-60................................... 61 7.3 55 3.2 61+...................................... 11 1.3 3 0.2
1 Unknown ............................ 14 1.7 - -
Race/ethnic group total.......... 832 100.0 1,729 100.0 American Indian.................. 5 0.6 4 0.2 Asian Indian........................ 2 0.2 5 0.3 Asian / Pacific Islander........ 30 3.6 83 4.8 Black................................... 163 19.6 59 3.4 Hispanic.............................. 351 42.2 548 31.7
White................................... 250 30.0 977 56.5 Multi-race............................ 7 0.8 37 2.1 Other................................... 10 1.2 16 0.9
1 Unknown ............................ 14 1.7 - -Note: Percentages may not add to 100.0 because of rounding.1 Unknown designates civilians that fled the scene resulting in the officers' inability to identify their gender, race, and age.
Table 8AUSE OF FORCE, 2016
Number of Incidents, Civilians, and Officers by Type of Incident
Type of incident Number of incidents
Number of involved civilians
Number of involved officers
Total.................................................. 782 832 1,729 Discharge of a firearm................... 328 366 666 Use of force................................... 454 466 1,063Notes: While 666 officers were involved in 328 incidents, only 169 officers were the actual recipients of the
discharge of a firearm force type. See Table 8B.While 366 civilians were involved in 328 incidents, only 332 civilians were the actual recipients of the discharge of a firearm force type. See Table 8B.
22
Table 8BUSE OF FORCE, 2016 Type of Force Received
Type of force Number Percent
Received by civilianTotal................................................................................. 832 100.0
Blunt impact weapon..................................................... 36 4.3Carotid restraint control hold......................................... 38 4.6Chemical spray (e.g. OC/CS)........................................ 3 0.4Discharge of firearm (hit)............................................... 257 30.9Discharge of firearm (miss)........................................... 75 9.0
Electronic control device................................................ 114 13.7Impact projectile............................................................ 7 0.8K-9 contact................................................................... 71 8.5Knife, blade, or stabbing instrument.............................. 0 0.0Officer vehicle contact................................................... 3 0.4
Other control hold/takedown.......................................... 139 16.7Other dangerous weapon.............................................. 1 0.1Other physical contact (hands, fists, feet, etc.)............. 44 5.3No force received.......................................................... 44 5.3
Received by officerTotal................................................................................. 1,729 100.0
Animal............................................................................ 0 0.0Blunt impact weapon..................................................... 29 1.7Chemical spray (e.g. OC/CS)........................................ 1 0.1Civilian physical contact................................................. 419 24.2Civilian vehicle contact.................................................. 50 2.9
Discharge of firearm (hit)............................................... 24 1.4Discharge of firearm (miss)........................................... 145 8.4Electronic control device................................................ 1 0.1Knife, blade, or stabbing instrument.............................. 95 5.5Other dangerous weapon.............................................. 55 3.2
Threat of firearm............................................................ 155 9.0No force received.......................................................... 755 43.7
Notes: Percentages may not add to 100.0 because of rounding. Due to the hierarchical severity of the types of force used, the following types do not appear in civilian table: Threat of firearm. Due to the hierarchical severity of the types of force used, the following types do not appear in officer table: Impact projectile. For additional information, see Appendix 1.
23
Table 9USE OF FORCE, 2016
Number of Civilians and Officers Injured and the Medical Aid Received
Type of medical aid received Civilian OfficerNumber Percent Number Percent
Total...................................................................................... 832 100.0 1,729 100.0
Admitted to hospital........................................................... 1 0.1 0 0.0 Admitted to hospital - critical injuries................................. 131 15.7 23 1.3 Admitted to hospital - other circumstance......................... 66 7.9 12 0.7 Admitted to hospital - precautionary measure only............ 34 4.1 11 0.6 Medical assistance - treated at facility and released......... 319 38.3 171 9.9
Medical assistance - treated on scene.............................. 108 13.0 42 2.4 No medical assistance or refused assistance................... 28 3.4 96 5.6
1 No injury ........................................................................... 131 15.7 1,374 79.52 Unknown .......................................................................... 14 1.7 - -
Note: Percentages may not add to 100.0 because of rounding.1 'No Injury' includes one civilian who died at the scene of the incident.2 Unknown designates civilians that fled the scene resulting in the officers' inability to know if medical assistance was sought.
24
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25
Table 11USE OF FORCE, 2016
Type of Force Received by Gender of Civilian
Type of force Total
Gender
Male Female 1Unknown
Total................................................................................ 832 768 50 14
Blunt impact weapon................................................... 36 34 2 0Carotid restraint control hold....................................... 38 38 0 0Chemical spray (e.g. OC/CS)...................................... 3 2 1 0Discharge of firearm (hit)............................................. 257 250 7 0Discharge of firearm (miss).......................................... 75 64 4 7
Electronic control device.............................................. 114 110 3 1Impact projectile.......................................................... 7 7 0 0K-9 contact.................................................................. 71 66 5 0Knife, blade, or stabbing instrument............................ 0 0 0 0Officer vehicle contact................................................. 3 3 0 0
Other control hold/takedown........................................ 139 121 18 0Other dangerous weapon............................................ 1 0 1 0Other physical contact (hands, fists, feet, etc.)............ 44 38 6 0No force received......................................................... 44 35 3 6
Note: Due to the hierarchical severity of the types of force used, the following types do not appear in this table: Threat of firearm. For additional information, see Appendix 1.1 Unknown designates civilians that fled the scene resulting in the officers' inability to identify their gender.
26
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.....
Oth
er p
hysi
cal c
onta
ct (h
ands
, fis
ts, f
eet,
etc.
).....
.N
o fo
rce
rece
ived
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
...
832 36 38 3
257 75 114 7
630 34 33 3
121 64 107
202 2 5 0
136 11 7
61
701
00 0 24 0 8 7
5 0 0 0 2 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
30 1 1 0 9 4 7 0 1 0 0 6 0 1 0
163 7 7 1 45 19 26 3 10 0 1 24 0 6 14
351 16 16 1
107 28 45 2 38 0 1 57 1 25 14
250 11 11 1 87 13 35 1 18 0 1 52 0 11 9
7 1 1 0 2 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0
10 0 2 0 5 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1
14 0 0 0 0 7 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6
71 0 3
139 1 44 44
3
115 1 36 37
1
.pp
endi
xee
A s
ion,
atm
ornf
onal
ii
add
itor
. F
mea
rri f
of
eat
hr T
e:ab
l ts
hi e.n
tac
app
ear i r
heir
tyf d
o no
tde
nti
o i
pes tyti
yng
tna
bil
i ilo
w 'serol c
he f i
t he o
ffed
,n
te
us ng i
ic tulor f es
of
pes
ene
rcy
he t
he s
t o
fy le
d t
t fer
iha
tev t
sal an
sic li
hi vic car eser
gnat
he h
ii
o t
n de
sue
t D no
we: nk
ot UN 1
27
anilivi C
201
6ge
of
, AE
e 13 C
RO ed
by
abl v
F ei
T F ec OE e R
S c U or
Fyp
e of
T
Type
of f
orce
Tota
lAg
e
10-1
718
-20
21-2
526
-30
31-3
536
-40
41-4
546
-50
51-5
556
-60
61-6
566
-70
71-7
586
-90
1U
nkno
wn
Tota
l.....
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
..Bl
unt i
mpa
ct w
eapo
n....
......
......
......
......
......
......
....
Car
otid
rest
rain
t con
trol h
old.
......
......
......
......
......
.C
hem
ical
spr
ay (e
.g. O
C/C
S)...
......
......
......
......
...D
isch
arge
of f
irear
m (h
it)...
......
......
......
......
......
....
Dis
char
ge o
f fire
arm
(mis
s)...
......
......
......
......
......
Elec
troni
c co
ntro
l dev
ice.
......
......
......
......
......
......
.Im
pact
pro
ject
ile...
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
K-9
cont
act..
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
...Kn
ife, b
lade
, or s
tabb
ing
inst
rum
ent..
......
......
......
Offi
cer v
ehic
le c
onta
ct...
......
......
......
......
......
......
..
Oth
er c
ontro
l hol
d/ta
kedo
wn.
......
......
......
......
......
.O
ther
dan
gero
us w
eapo
n....
......
......
......
......
......
..O
ther
phy
sica
l con
tact
(han
ds, f
ists
, fee
t, et
c.)..
..N
o fo
rce
rece
ived
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
.
832 36 38 3
257 75 114 7 71 0 3
139 1 44 44
32 1 1 0 11 1 1 0 0 0 0 9 0 4 4
73 1 2 2 25 15 2 1 8 0 0 11 0 1 5
138 5 10 0 32 9 23 1 14 0 2 23 0 11 8
161 6 5 0 49 13 21 2 21 0 0 29 0 7 8
121 4 9 1 42 11 18 1 7 0 0 19 0 6 3
102 4 3 0 34 11 12 0 11 0 1 13 1 7 5
65 7 4 0 15 2 17 2 4 0 0 9 0 3 2
54 5 1 0 19 1 12 0 3 0 0 8 0 3 2
36 1 2 0 12 3 5 0 2 0 0 10 0 0 1
25 2 0 0 13 2 1 0 1 0 0 5 0 1 0
3 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
2 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
5 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0
1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
14 0 0 0 0 7 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6
1.
xdi
ppen
ee A
s,oni
atm
orfn ial
ion
t a
ddi
or F.
mea
rri f
of
eat
rh T
e:ab
l tsih t e.n i a
g a
ppea
r reih tyf
oti
do
n dent
o i
pes tytiy t ab
ilg nn i
owi 'sl erol c
e f if
h t e of
ed, h tns
e u ignc it
orlu
f es o
fe
rpe
sency
e t
e s
h h t o
fed
ty lt fi
er athev t
s sal anic lii vh ic car eser at
e hi ngh i
o t
des
e t n
u ow D nke: n
ot UN 1
28
tac
ont
Calit
ni Ior
on f
610 eas
2 RE,
e 14 C
RO an
by
abl il
Fivi
T F CSE
O U ve
d by
eiec
e R
cor
Fpe
of
yT
Rea
son
for i
nitia
l con
tact
Crim
e in
P
re-p
lann
ed
Con
sens
ual
prog
ress
/ ac
tivity
(arre
st /
Type
of f
orce
Tota
lV
ehic
le /
bike
/ A
mbu
sh -
no
Cal
l for
C
ivil
enco
unte
r /
inve
stig
atin
g In
-cus
tody
se
arch
war
rant
, W
elfa
re
pede
stria
n w
arni
ngse
rvic
eas
sem
bly
publ
ic c
onta
ct /
susp
icio
us
even
tpa
role
/ ch
eck
stop
flag
dow
npe
rson
s or
pr
obat
ion
circ
umst
ance
sse
arch
)
Tota
l.....
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
..83
26
394
136
146
4847
149
5
Blu
nt im
pact
wea
pon.
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
.36
019
01
41
47
0C
arot
id re
stra
int c
ontro
l hol
d....
......
......
......
......
....
380
190
49
41
10
Che
mic
al s
pray
(e.g
. OC
/CS
).....
......
......
......
......
..3
11
00
00
01
0D
isch
arge
of f
irear
m (h
it)...
......
......
......
......
......
.....
257
412
91
740
016
564
Dis
char
ge o
f fire
arm
(mis
s)...
......
......
......
......
......
.75
025
04
190
621
0
Ele
ctro
nic
cont
rol d
evic
e....
......
......
......
......
......
.....
114
073
04
145
315
0Im
pact
pro
ject
ile...
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
70
60
00
01
00
K-9
con
tact
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
.....
710
310
218
06
140
Kni
fe, b
lade
, or s
tabb
ing
inst
rum
ent..
......
......
......
.0
00
00
00
00
0O
ffice
r veh
icle
con
tact
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
30
00
02
00
10
Oth
er c
ontro
l hol
d/ta
kedo
wn.
......
......
......
......
......
.13
90
590
917
307
170
Oth
er d
ange
rous
wea
pon.
......
......
......
......
......
......
10
00
00
00
10
Oth
er p
hysi
cal c
onta
ct (h
ands
, fis
ts, f
eet,
etc.
).....
440
220
35
71
51
No
forc
e re
ceiv
ed...
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
....
441
100
218
12
100
1.
xpp
endi
ee A
son
,i
atm
ornf i
onal
i a
ddit
or F.
mea
rri f
of
eat
hr T
e:ab
l ts
hin
t a
ppea
r i d
o no
tpe
sy
ng t
iowl
olhe
f t
ed,
e us
cor f
of
pes
yhe
t t
of
ytier
ev s
alchic
arer
he h
io
tue
t D
e:ot
N
29
erciff O
ed b
ymr
ed A
veic
201
6 eran
Pil, i
e 15
E vC i
Rab
l O FT F
Oan
and
Cili
E viS CUed
by
vei
ece
Rc
or F
pe o
fyT
Type
of f
orce
Tota
l
Per
ceiv
ed a
rmed
by
offic
er1
Per
ceiv
ed w
eapo
n
No
Yes
Fire
arm
Kni
fe, b
lade
or
sta
bbin
g In
stru
men
t
Oth
er
dang
erou
s w
eapo
nU
nkno
wn
Tota
l.....
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
....
Blu
nt im
pact
wea
pon.
......
......
......
......
......
......
.....
Car
otid
rest
rain
t con
trol h
old.
......
......
......
......
.....
Che
mic
al s
pray
(e.g
. OC
/CS
).....
......
......
......
......
Dis
char
ge o
f fire
arm
(hit)
......
......
......
......
......
......
Dis
char
ge o
f fire
arm
(mis
s)...
......
......
......
......
.....
Ele
ctro
nic
cont
rol d
evic
e....
......
......
......
......
......
..Im
pact
pro
ject
ile...
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
....
K-9
con
tact
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
...K
nife
, bla
de, o
r sta
bbin
g in
stru
men
t.....
......
......
..O
ffice
r veh
icle
con
tact
......
......
......
......
......
......
....
Oth
er c
ontro
l hol
d/ta
kedo
wn.
......
......
......
......
.....
Oth
er d
ange
rous
wea
pon.
......
......
......
......
......
....
Oth
er p
hysi
cal c
onta
ct (h
ands
, fis
ts, f
eet,
etc.
)...
No
forc
e re
ceiv
ed...
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
..
832 36 38 3
257 75 114 7 71 0 3
139 1 44 44
356 17 31 3 22 10 72 1 33 0 0
111 0 35 21
476 19 7 0
235 65 42 6 38 0 3 28 1 9 23
270 2 0 0
157 51 11 0 20 0 3 2 0 4 20
102 7 2 0 56 2 14 4 7 0 0 8 0 1 1
65 4 1 0 26 10 9 2 5 0 0 6 1 0 1
63 7 4 0 8 3 13 0 11 0 0 12 0 4 1 1
.xi d.d e
en mrpp d a
A ee ve ei s c, rnoi pe
t ra om fr so ef sn n ila po
on esiti ' rdd se
a 'yor f
o F. ber
m marer nu
i e ff h o
at an t
e hr th r T he: ge i
bl ha s t i
sih ons
t pn ir eaea w
edpp v at eio co
n r p
e d f
oes rpy be
t mngi nu
w eo hll to ,y f le tnh t, ueed qe
e us s
oncr Co f d.f e
o ves eicp r
y p
ee
tsh t d
a o
f etyti orre epv re s
alc n be
i ah ccr nar poei a
h e whe e
o t
t on
anue D
he
te:t or
o MN 1
30
pey T
marer
d Fi
n a
onpea
W b
yed
mr 61 d A
0 e 2 m, ri
16 nfoe R
CE
Cbla anT F FO il
Oiv
Ci
EU
S d a
nanilivi
Cy b
edveice
e R
cor
F o
fpeyT
Type
of f
orce
Civ
ilian
conf
irmed
arm
ed
Con
firm
ed a
rmed
1C
onfir
med
wea
pon
Con
firm
ed fi
rear
m ty
pe
Yes
No
Fled
Fire
arm
Fire
arm
re
plic
a
Kni
fe, b
lade
, or
sta
bbin
g in
stru
men
t
Oth
er
Dan
gero
us
Wea
pon
Han
dgun
Han
dgun
an
d rif
le
Han
dgun
, rif
le, a
nd
shot
gun
Rifl
eR
ifle
and
shot
gun
Sho
tgun
Tota
l.....
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
..
Blu
nt im
pact
wea
pon.
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
.C
arot
id re
stra
int c
ontro
l hol
d....
......
......
......
......
.....
Che
mic
al s
pray
(e.g
. OC
/CS
).....
......
......
......
......
..D
isch
arge
of f
irear
m (h
it)...
......
......
......
......
......
.....
Dis
char
ge o
f fire
arm
(mis
s)...
......
......
......
......
......
..
Ele
ctro
nic
cont
rol d
evic
e....
......
......
......
......
......
.....
Impa
ct p
roje
ctile
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
...K
-9 c
onta
ct...
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
..K
nife
, bla
de, o
r sta
bbin
g in
stru
men
t.....
......
......
.....
Offi
cer v
ehic
le c
onta
ct...
......
......
......
......
......
......
...
Oth
er c
ontro
l hol
d/ta
kedo
wn.
......
......
......
......
......
..O
ther
dan
gero
us w
eapo
n....
......
......
......
......
......
...O
ther
phy
sica
l con
tact
(han
ds, f
ists
, fee
t, et
c.)..
...N
o fo
rce
rece
ived
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
.
354 9 2 0
205 51 26 6 17 0 3 13 1 4 17
464 27 36 3 52 17 87 1 54 0 0
126 0 40 21
14 0 0 0 0 7 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6
183 0 0 0
110 36 6 0 12 0 3 0 0 2 14
17 0 0 0 14 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
100 6 1 0 61 2 14 4 5 0 0 5 0 2 0
63 3 1 0 24 13 7 2 1 0 0 8 1 0 3
150 0 0 0 87 32 4 0 10 0 3 0 0 2 12
2 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
21 0 0 0 13 3 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 2
2 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
6 0 0 0 5 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 01. x ed.
ppen
di mar
ed
A m
ee ri
s onf
on, c
i orat f
m es
ornf i pons
onal es r'it
addi esy' ofor
F ber
.m
num
ear
rif he
t of
han
eat
t
hrT gher
e: hi
abl s it s
hitn i ea
pons
ed
i app
ear w
mr
not
onf
do c
of
pes
ber
yng
t
num
i
he
ow t l ,
ol ylfhe
t
ed, eque
nt
us ons
e Cc
orf ed.
of m r
pes i
onf
y ct
he
as
tof ed
t yti
er epor
evs alc an
be
rea
pon
chicar
erhi
he
to on
e w
ue t
han
D t
e e: or
ot M N 1
31
Table 17USE OF FORCE, 2016
Type of Force Received by Civilian and Civilian Resistance
Type of force TotalCivilian resisted
Yes No
Total......................................................................... 832 810 22
Blunt impact weapon............................................. 36 35 1Carotid restraint control hold................................. 38 38 0Chemical spray (e.g. OC/CS)................................ 3 3 0Discharge of firearm (hit)...................................... 257 253 4Discharge of firearm (miss)................................... 75 71 4
Electronic control device....................................... 114 114 0Impact projectile.................................................... 7 7 0K-9 contact............................................................ 71 71 0Knife, blade, or stabbing instrument...................... 0 0 0Officer vehicle contact........................................... 3 3 0
Other control hold/takedown................................. 139 139 0Other dangerous weapon...................................... 1 1 0Other physical contact (hands, fists, feet, etc.)..... 44 44 0No force received.................................................. 44 31 13
Note: Due to the hierarchical severity of the types of force used, the following types do not appear in this table: Threat of firearm. For additional information, see Appendix 1.
32
oup
r Gc
hni
tEe/
ac610 a
nd R
2, ge,
e 18 RC
E A,O
abl
FT F ende
r G OE b
y U
Sus
att S
alen
t M
an's
iliviC
Gen
der,
age
grou
p,
and
race
/eth
nic
grou
pTo
tal
Tota
lN
one
Sign
s of
alco
hol
impa
irmen
t
Men
tal s
tatu
s
Sign
s of
deve
lopm
enta
ldi
sabi
lity
Sign
s of
drug
impa
irmen
t
Sign
s of
men
tal
disa
bilit
y
Sign
s of
phys
ical
disa
bilit
y
Gen
der t
otal
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
.....
Mal
e....
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
....
Fem
ale.
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
...
Age
grou
p to
tal..
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
....
Und
er 1
8....
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
...18
-25.
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
.....
26-3
5....
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
..36
-45.
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
.....
46-5
5....
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
..56
and
ove
r.....
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
....
Rac
e/et
hnic
gro
up to
tal..
......
......
......
......
......
......
....
Amer
ican
Indi
an...
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
.....
Asia
n In
dian
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
..As
ian/
Paci
fic Is
land
er...
......
......
......
......
......
......
...Bl
ack.
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
His
pani
c....
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
....
Whi
te...
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
...M
ulti-
race
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
Oth
er
818
768 50 818
902
845 57 902 34 227
307
189
104 41 902 6 2 31 173
377
290 10 13
488
459 29 488
116
108 8
116
3 3 0 3
194
184 10 194
100 91 9
100
1 0 1 132 211
282
167 90 36 818 5 2 30 163
351
250 7 10
28 137
171 91 46 15 488 2 2 17 115
226
118 3 5
1 27 31 30 20 7
116 1 0 1 13 46 52 2 1
0 2 0 0 1 0 3 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 0
2 45 80 45 17 5
194 2 0 7 32 78 67 4 4
3 16 25 23 19 14 100 1 0 6 13 26 50 1 3
0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0...
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
....
ians
livied
cv
olnv i
of
ber
he n
um th
an t
gher
hi
s ion
si
atver
obs
usatt
sal
ent
m o
fbe
rhe
num
t,yleq
uent
ons
Can
.ilivi
ced
per
tep
oran
be
r
uded
.l
c nc
usatt
s e no
t i
alen
t
ene
ar
m c
gn o
f
he s
iha
n on
e s ed
tl
ho f
w
e t
ians
or
liv
: M i
esot
N
C
33
usatt
Sal
ent
M o
f6 gn
s1 i
0 2
e 19 RC
E,an
and
SO il
abl iv F i
T F C U
SE O
ed b
yv
eiec
e R
cor
Fpe
of
yT
Men
tal s
tatu
s
Sig
ns o
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igns
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ns o
fTy
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tal
Tota
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hol
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lopm
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pairm
ent
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pairm
ent
disa
bilit
ydi
sabi
lity
Tota
l.....
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
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1
Blu
nt im
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......
......
......
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4120
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l hol
d....
......
......
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....
3844
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Che
mic
al s
pray
(e.g
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/CS
).....
......
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......
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32
10
00
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arge
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irear
m (h
it)...
......
......
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257
291
162
341
4945
0D
isch
arge
of f
irear
m (m
iss)
......
......
......
......
......
....
6871
501
013
70
Ele
ctro
nic
cont
rol d
evic
e....
......
......
......
......
......
....
113
128
4914
151
130
Impa
ct p
roje
ctile
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
...7
94
10
13
0K
-9 c
onta
ct...
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
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7557
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nife
, bla
de, o
r sta
bbin
g in
stru
men
t.....
......
......
...0
00
00
00
0O
ffice
r veh
icle
con
tact
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
33
20
01
00
Oth
er c
ontro
l hol
d/ta
kedo
wn.
......
......
......
......
......
.13
914
970
301
3116
1O
ther
dan
gero
us w
eapo
n....
......
......
......
......
......
...1
11
00
00
0O
ther
phy
sica
l con
tact
(han
ds, f
ists
, fee
t, et
c.)..
..38
4728
80
83
0N
o fo
rce
rece
ived
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
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4031
40
32
0.
ans
i 1.
li xvied
cv pp
endi
olnv i ee
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on,
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he n
um
atm
ornf i
han
t
iona
l a
ddit t
gher
or hi
s i . F
ons m
i ear
at riv f
er of
obs
eat
us hr
att T
s e:
al abl
ent ts
m hin
t
of
ber i
app
ear
he n
um t,y d
o no
t
eque
ntl
pes
y
ons
ing
tow C l
ol
ian.
liv he f
i t
c ed,
e us
ed p
ert c
epor or f
an b
e r
uded
. of
pes
lnc
y
c i he t
use
not t
att of
s yt
al
ier
ent
ene
arev
m c she
sgn
of alc
hici ed t
han
one
s l arho
f er w he
hi
e t ians o t
lor
iv M
i ue t
:es
otN
C
D
34
Table 20USE OF FORCE, 2016
Type of Force and Injury Received by Civilian
Type of force Total No injuryNumber Percent
With injuryNumber Percent
1Unknown
Total........................................................................... 832 130 100.0 688 100.0 14
Blunt impact weapon.............................................. 36 0 0.0 36 5.2 0Carotid restraint control hold.................................. 38 0 0.0 38 5.5 0Chemical spray (e.g. OC/CS)................................. 3 1 0.8 2 0.3 0Discharge of firearm (hit)........................................ 257 2 1.5 255 37.1 0Discharge of firearm (miss).................................... 75 55 42.3 13 1.9 7
Electronic control device........................................ 114 8 6.2 105 15.3 1Impact projectile...................................................... 7 0 0.0 7 1.0 0K-9 contact.............................................................. 71 0 0.0 71 10.3 0Knife, blade, or stabbing instrument....................... 0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0Officer vehicle contact............................................ 3 0 0.0 3 0.4 0
Other control hold/takedown.................................. 139 26 20.0 113 16.4 0Other dangerous weapon....................................... 1 0 0.0 1 0.1 0Other physical contact (hands, fists, feet, etc.)...... 44 7 5.4 37 5.4 0No force received................................................... 44 31 23.8 7 1.0 6
Notes: Due to the hierarchical severity of the types of force used, the following types do not appear in this table: Threat of firearm. For additional information, see Appendix 1. Percentages may not add to 100.0 because of rounding.1 Unknown designates civilians that fled the scene resulting in the officers' inability to determine if civilian sustained injury.
Table 21USE OF FORCE, 2016 Civilian Injury by Type
Injury type Number Percent
Total..........................................
Death..................................... Injury...................................... Serious bodily injury............... No injury.................................
1 Unknown ..............................
832
15792
43913014
100.0
18.911.152.815.61.7
Note: Percentages may not add to 100.0 because of rounding.1 Unknown designates civilians that fled the scene resulting in the officers' inability to identify their injury type.
35
roup
G chn
it
Ee/
acR
ge, a
nd
A , 2
016
,E ende
r
22 C G
e R O on
,
abl
F it T cF diO sE uri
S JU a
nd
you
ntC
by yur
njan
Iilivi
C
Cou
nty
and
juris
dict
ion
Tota
l
Gen
der
Age
Rac
e/et
hnic
gro
up
Mal
eFe
mal
eU
nder
18
18-2
526
-35
36-4
546
-55
56 a
nd
over
Am
eric
an
Indi
anA
sian
In
dian
Asi
an/
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ific
Isla
nder
Bla
ckH
ispa
nic
Whi
teM
ulti-
race
Oth
er
Tota
l ....
......
......
......
......
......
..
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med
a C
ount
yS
herif
f's D
ept .
......
......
..
But
te C
ount
yP
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ise
.....
......
......
....
Con
tra C
osta
Cou
nty
She
riff's
Dep
t ....
......
.....
Wal
nut C
reek
....
......
...
Fres
no C
ount
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esno
....
......
......
......
..
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nn C
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rland
....
......
......
......
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rial C
ount
yB
raw
ley
.....
......
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n C
ount
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ld .
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.....
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gs C
ount
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Ang
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Cou
nty
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riff's
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t ....
......
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ambr
a ..
......
......
......
Bur
bank
....
......
......
......
Her
mos
a B
each
....
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Ang
eles
....
......
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hatta
n B
each
....
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edon
do B
each
....
......
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ta M
onic
a ..
......
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th P
asad
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.....
....
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nce
.....
......
......
....
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t Cov
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.....
......
....
Nap
a C
ount
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toga
....
......
......
....
92 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 3 1 2 5 1 1 2 16 1 2 1 1 1 1 1
89 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 3 1 2 5 1 1 2 16 1 2 1 1 1 1 1
3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
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35 0 1 0 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 4 0 1 1 5 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
17 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0
10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 3 0 1 0 1 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
3 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
16 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 3 1 0 0 4 0 1 1 0 0 0 0
39 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 2 0 2 2 0 0 1 6 1 0 0 0 1 1 0
32 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 6 0 1 0 1 0 0 1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0(c
ontin
ued)
36
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hni
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A
nued
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dict
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Tota
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Gen
der
Age
Rac
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hnic
gro
up
Mal
eFe
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18
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526
-35
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-55
56 a
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over
Am
eric
an
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anA
sian
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dian
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an/
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ific
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nge
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nty
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riff's
Dep
t ....
......
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....
......
......
......
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den
Gro
ve .
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abra
....
......
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ch .
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....
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ta A
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ersi
de C
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ept .
......
......
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....
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......
....
Mur
rieta
....
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Ber
nard
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nty
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riff's
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t ....
......
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......
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Die
go C
ount
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......
......
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an D
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....
......
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...
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Joa
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riff's
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t ....
......
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Mat
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ount
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aly
City
....
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ifica
....
......
......
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.S
outh
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Fra
ncis
co ..
.
San
ta B
arba
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ount
yS
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ept .
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mpo
c ..
......
......
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ta C
lara
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nty
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riff's
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t ....
......
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oy .
......
......
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.C
SU
San
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e ...
......
....
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ano
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nty
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lejo
....
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nisl
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nty
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....
......
......
......
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ter C
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ity .
......
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ville
....
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3 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 3 6 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 1 1 1 1 1 3 2 3 6 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
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0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
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0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1
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0 0 0 1 0 1 1 2 2 4 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
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0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
37
Cou
nty
and
juris
dict
ion
Tota
l
Gen
der
Age
Rac
e/et
hnic
gro
up
Mal
eFe
mal
eU
nder
1818
-25
26-3
536
-45
46-5
556
and
ov
erA
mer
ican
In
dian
Asi
an
Indi
an
Asi
an/
Pac
ific
Isla
nder
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nic
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teM
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race
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er
Tota
l ....
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
.
Ala
med
a C
ount
yS
herif
f's D
ept
......
......
......
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any
.....
......
......
......
......
.....
Frem
ont
......
......
......
......
......
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ayw
ard
.....
......
......
......
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ay A
rea
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rans
it ..
.....
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te C
ount
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hico
....
......
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arad
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Cal
aver
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tra C
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nty
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herif
f's D
ept
......
......
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....
......
......
......
......
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sbur
g ..
......
......
......
......
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asan
t Hill
.....
......
......
......
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ichm
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El D
orad
o C
ount
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herif
f's D
ept
......
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no C
ount
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lovi
s ..
......
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esno
....
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on .
......
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lier
......
......
......
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nn C
ount
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rland
....
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bold
t Cou
nty
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ata
.....
......
......
......
......
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eka
.....
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......
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Cou
nty
She
riff's
Dep
t ...
......
......
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n C
ount
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f's D
ept
......
......
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batio
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ept .
......
......
......
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aker
sfie
ld .
......
......
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hafte
r ...
......
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.....
......
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Kin
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ount
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......
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439 7 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 4 2 3 2 10 1 1 9 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 21 1 1 1
409 6 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 4 2 3 2 10 1 1 8 1 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 21 1 0 1
30 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
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111 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 4 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0
146 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 2 0 1 4 1 0 0 1 1 0 2 0 8 0 1 0
89 5 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 8 1 0 0
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2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
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ont
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ued)
roup
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A,en
der
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, 201
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Bou
si
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38
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Gchn
it
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G
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201
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C iur c R
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by
yur
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t w
ian
silivi
C
Cou
nty
and
juris
dict
ion
Tota
l
Gen
der
Age
Rac
e/et
hnic
gro
up
Mal
eFe
mal
eU
nder
1818
-25
26-3
536
-45
46-5
556
and
ov
erA
mer
ican
In
dian
Asi
an
Indi
an
Asi
an/
Pac
ific
Isla
nder
Bla
ckH
ispa
nic
Whi
teM
ulti-
race
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er
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en C
ount
yS
usan
ville
....
......
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.
Los
Ang
eles
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nty
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riff's
Dep
t ...
......
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ever
ly H
ills .
......
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bank
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ney
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ng B
each
....
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Ang
eles
....
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hatta
n B
each
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onte
rey
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k ..
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asad
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ona
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edon
do B
each
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San
ta M
onic
a ..
......
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est C
ovin
a ..
......
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....
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ttier
....
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era
Cou
nty
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era
.....
......
......
......
......
....
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ipos
a C
ount
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herif
f's D
ept
......
......
......
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Mer
ced
Cou
nty
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Ban
os .
......
......
......
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oc C
ount
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herif
f's D
ept
......
......
......
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tere
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ount
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herif
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ept
......
......
......
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....
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a C
ount
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.....
......
......
......
......
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nge
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nty
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riff's
Dep
t ...
......
......
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nahe
im .
......
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rton
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ch .
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ra .
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port
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ch .
......
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anta
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....
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1 30 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 16 29 1 1 1 1 1 1 6 4 2 1 1 2 1 1 3 21 2 4 1 1 1 3
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0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 1
0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 8 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 8 8 1 0 1 0 0 0 2 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 4 1 2 1 1 0 1
0 14 1 0 0 0 2 0 1 4 10 0 1 0 0 1 0 3 2 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 6 1 1 0 0 0 2
1 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 6 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 4 0 1 0 0 0 0
0 5 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 1 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 8 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 7 12 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 17 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 4 13 0 1 1 1 1 1 6 2 2 0 1 0 0 1 2 7 1 2 0 1 0 3
0 5 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 0 2 0 0 1 8 1 2 1 0 1 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0(c
ontin
ued)
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
39
roup
Gchn
it
Ee/
ac a
nd R
ge,
Aen
der,
G
nued
201
6 on,
itc,i di
ont E s
C iur c R
e 23
- O FF and
J O y
abl
ET S ou
ntU C
by
yur
nj Iylod
i B
ous
ier
h S
t w
ian
silivi
C
Cou
nty
and
juris
dict
ion
Tota
l
Gen
der
Age
Rac
e/et
hnic
gro
up
Mal
eFe
mal
eU
nder
1818
-25
26-3
536
-45
46-5
556
and
ov
erA
mer
ican
In
dian
Asi
an
Indi
an
Asi
an/
Pac
ific
Isla
nder
Bla
ckH
ispa
nic
Whi
teM
ulti-
race
Oth
er
Pla
cer C
ount
y S
herif
f's D
ept
......
......
......
.....
Aub
urn
.....
......
......
......
......
.....
Ros
eville
....
......
......
......
......
..
Riv
ersi
de C
ount
yB
anni
ng .
......
......
......
......
......
.D
eser
t Hot
Spr
ings
....
......
....
Hem
et .
......
......
......
......
......
...R
iver
side
....
......
......
......
......
..C
oron
a ..
......
......
......
......
......
.
Mur
rieta
....
......
......
......
......
....
Sac
ram
ento
Cou
nty
Sac
ram
ento
....
......
......
......
...E
lk G
rove
....
......
......
......
......
.
San
Ben
ito C
ount
yS
herif
f's D
ept
......
......
......
.....
San
Ber
nard
ino
Cou
nty
She
riff's
Dep
t ...
......
......
......
..C
olto
n ..
......
......
......
......
......
...Fo
ntan
a ..
......
......
......
......
......
Ont
ario
....
......
......
......
......
.....
Red
land
s ..
......
......
......
......
....
San
Ber
nard
ino
.....
......
......
...
San
Die
go C
ount
y S
herif
f's D
ept
......
......
......
.....
El C
ajon
....
......
......
......
......
...O
cean
side
....
......
......
......
......
San
Die
go .
......
......
......
......
...
San
Joa
quin
Cou
nty
She
riff's
Dep
t ...
......
......
......
..Lo
di .
......
......
......
......
......
......
.S
tock
ton
.....
......
......
......
......
..S
tock
ton
Uni
fied
Sch
. Dis
t. ..
San
Lui
s O
bisp
o C
ount
yA
rroyo
Gra
nde
.....
......
......
....
Ata
scad
ero
.....
......
......
......
....
1 1 2 2 1 13 15 1 2 3 1 1 22 1 3 1 1 16 22 1 1 5 2 2 9 2 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 13 14 1 1 3 1 1 21 1 3 1 0 16 20 1 1 4 1 2 9 2 1 1
0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 2 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0
0 0 0 1 0 4 6 0 1 0 1 1 6 0 2 0 0 3 4 0 1 0 1 1 5 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 1 2 3 1 1 3 0 0 7 1 0 0 1 6 5 1 0 2 0 0 4 0 0 0
0 1 1 1 0 5 2 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 1 1 0 5 4 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 9 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1
0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
0 0 0 1 1 3 3 0 0 2 0 0 5 0 1 0 0 3 3 0 0 2 0 0 2 1 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 3 7 1 1 0 0 1 7 0 2 1 0 11 10 0 1 2 1 0 3 1 0 0
1 1 2 1 0 6 4 0 1 1 1 0 10 1 0 0 1 1 9 1 0 1 1 2 2 0 1 1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0(c
ontin
ued)
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
40
roup
Gchn
it
Ee/
ac a
nd R
ge,
Aen
der,
G
nued
201
6 on,
itc,i di
ont E s
C iur c R
e 23
- O FF and
J O y
abl
ET S ou
ntU C
by
yur
nj Iylod
i B
ous
ier
h S
t w
ian
silivi
C
Cou
nty
and
juris
dict
ion
Tota
l
Gen
der
Age
Rac
e/et
hnic
gro
up
Mal
eFe
mal
eU
nder
1818
-25
26-3
536
-45
46-5
556
and
ov
erA
mer
ican
In
dian
Asi
an
Indi
an
Asi
an/
Pac
ific
Isla
nder
Bla
ckH
ispa
nic
Whi
teM
ulti-
race
Oth
er
San
Mat
eo C
ount
y S
herif
f's D
ept
......
......
......
.....
Sou
th S
an F
ranc
isco
....
......
.
San
ta B
arba
ra C
ount
yS
herif
f's D
ept
......
......
......
.....
San
ta B
arba
ra .
......
......
......
...S
anta
Mar
ia .
......
......
......
......
San
ta C
lara
Cou
nty
Gilr
oy .
......
......
......
......
......
.....
Los
Alto
s ..
......
......
......
......
....
Milp
itas
.....
......
......
......
......
....
Mor
gan
Hill
.....
......
......
......
....
San
Jos
e ..
......
......
......
......
....
San
ta C
lara
....
......
......
......
....
Sun
nyva
le .
......
......
......
......
...
San
ta C
ruz
Cou
nty
Wat
sonv
ille .
......
......
......
......
.S
cotts
Val
ley
.....
......
......
......
.
Sha
sta
Cou
nty
Red
ding
....
......
......
......
......
....
Sol
ano
Cou
nty
She
riff's
Dep
t ...
......
......
......
..Fa
irfie
ld .
......
......
......
......
......
.S
uisu
n C
ity .
......
......
......
......
..V
acav
ille .
......
......
......
......
.....
Val
lejo
....
......
......
......
......
......
Son
oma
Cou
nty
She
riff's
Dep
t ...
......
......
......
..S
anta
Ros
a ..
......
......
......
......
Sta
nisl
aus
Cou
nty
She
riff's
Dep
t ...
......
......
......
..M
odes
to .
......
......
......
......
......
Sut
ter C
ount
yY
uba
City
....
......
......
......
......
.
Teha
ma
Cou
nty
Red
Blu
ff ..
......
......
......
......
....
6 2 3 3 1 2 1 1 1 4 2 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 4 3 2 1 1
6 2 2 3 1 2 1 1 1 4 0 5 1 0 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 3 3 2 0 1
0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0
0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
4 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2 0 0 2 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 2 0 0 0 1 1 0 2 0 0 1 1 2 0 0
0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1
0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0
0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0
4 1 3 0 1 2 1 1 1 4 1 3 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 0
2 1 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 3 0 1 4 1 1 1 1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
(con
tinue
d)
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
41
roup
Gchn
it
Ee/
ac a
nd R
ge,
Aen
der,
G
nued
201
6 on,
itc,i di
ont E s
C iur c R
e 23
- O FF and
J O y
abl
ET S ou
ntU C
by
yur
nj Iylod
i B
ous
ier
h S
t w
ian
silivi
C
Cou
nty
and
juris
dict
ion
Tota
l
Gen
der
Age
Rac
e/et
hnic
gro
up
Mal
eFe
mal
eU
nder
1818
-25
26-3
536
-45
46-5
556
and
ov
erA
mer
ican
In
dian
Asi
an
Indi
an
Asi
an/
Pac
ific
Isla
nder
Bla
ckH
ispa
nic
Whi
teM
ulti-
race
Oth
er
Tula
re C
ount
y S
herif
f's D
ept
......
......
......
.....
Por
terv
ille .
......
......
......
......
....
Tula
re .
......
......
......
......
......
....
Vis
alia
....
......
......
......
......
......
Ven
tura
Cou
nty
Oxn
ard
.....
......
......
......
......
....
Por
t Hue
nem
e ..
......
......
......
..V
entu
ra .
......
......
......
......
......
.S
imi V
alle
y ..
......
......
......
......
.
Cal
iforn
ia H
ighw
ay P
atro
l ....
......
5 1 2 4 1 1 1 2 9
5 1 2 4 1 1 1 2 9
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 3
3 1 1 2 0 0 0 2 3
1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 3
1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 2
2 1 1 3 1 0 0 1 5
2 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 2
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
42
oup
r Gc
hni
tEe/
ac a
nd R
ge,
A, 2
016
ende
r, G
e 24
EC on
,R i
abl O tc
F di
T sF i O ur
ESU
y an
d J
ount
C b
yan
silivi
ed C
eas
ecD
Cou
nty
and
juris
dict
ion
Tota
l
Gen
der
Age
Rac
e/et
hnic
gro
up
Mal
eFe
mal
eU
nder
1818
-25
26-3
536
-45
46-5
556
and
over
Am
eric
anIn
dian
Asi
anIn
dian
Asi
an/
Pac
ific
Isla
nder
Bla
ckH
ispa
nic
Whi
teM
ulti-
race
Oth
er
Tota
l.....
......
......
......
......
......
....
Ala
med
a C
ount
yFr
emon
t ....
......
......
......
....
New
ark
......
......
......
......
...C
ontra
Cos
ta C
ount
yS
herif
f's D
ept .
......
......
.....
Ant
ioch
.....
......
......
......
....
Con
cord
.....
......
......
......
..P
ittsb
urg
......
......
......
......
.Fr
esno
Cou
nty
She
riff's
Dep
t ....
......
......
..C
lovi
s ...
......
......
......
......
..Fr
esno
.....
......
......
......
.....
Hum
bold
t Cou
nty
She
riff's
Dep
t ....
......
......
..Im
peria
l Cou
nty
Bra
wle
y ...
......
......
......
.....
Ker
n C
ount
yB
aker
sfie
ld ..
......
......
......
.La
ke C
ount
yC
lear
lake
.....
......
......
......
.Lo
s A
ngel
es C
ount
yS
herif
f's D
ept .
......
......
.....
Azu
sa ..
......
......
......
......
...B
ell .
......
......
......
......
......
..E
l Mon
te ..
......
......
......
.....
Hun
tingt
on P
ark
......
......
.
Ingl
ewoo
d ...
......
......
......
..Lo
ng B
each
.....
......
......
...Lo
s A
ngel
es ..
......
......
.....
San
Fer
nand
o ...
......
......
.S
outh
Gat
e ...
......
......
......
Torr
ance
.....
......
......
......
..W
est C
ovin
a ...
......
......
....
Whi
ttier
.....
......
......
......
....
Men
doci
no C
ount
yS
herif
f's D
ept .
......
......
.....
157 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 4 1 19 1 1 1 1 2 4 21 1 1 1 1 1 1
152 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 4 1 19 1 1 1 1 1 4 21 1 1 0 1 1 1
5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0
27 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 2 9 0 0 0 0 0 0
56 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 8 0 0 1 0 2 1 6 0 0 0 0 0 0
35 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 4 1 1 0 1 0 1 2 0 1 1 0 1 0
18 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0
15 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
21 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 2 1 5 0 0 1 0 0 0
68 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 3 0 11 1 1 1 1 0 2 14 0 1 0 0 1 0
56 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1
3 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0(c
ontin
ued)
2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
43
oup
r Gc
hni
tEe/
ac a
nd R
ge,
A, 2
016
inue
d
ende
r, G
ont E
C on,
c R iO t
e 24
- c F disF i
O ur
abl
ET SU
y an
d J
ount
C b
yan
silivi
ed C
eas
ecD
Cou
nty
and
juris
dict
ion
Tota
l
Gen
der
Age
Rac
e/et
hnic
gro
up
Mal
eFe
mal
eU
nder
1818
-25
26-3
536
-45
46-5
556
and
over
Am
eric
anIn
dian
Asi
anIn
dian
Asi
an/
Pac
ific
Isla
nder
Bla
ckH
ispa
nic
Whi
teM
ulti-
race
Oth
er
Mer
ced
Cou
nty.
......
......
......
She
riff's
Dep
t ....
......
......
..N
evad
a C
ount
y ...
......
......
...S
herif
f's D
ept .
......
......
.....
Ora
nge
Cou
nty.
......
......
......
She
riff's
Dep
t ....
......
......
..A
nahe
im ..
......
......
......
.....
Hun
tingt
on B
each
.....
......
San
ta A
na ..
......
......
......
..P
lace
r Cou
nty.
......
......
......
..Li
ncol
n ...
......
......
......
......
.R
iver
side
Cou
nty.
......
......
...S
herif
f's D
ept .
......
......
.....
Bea
umon
t ....
......
......
......
.H
emet
.....
......
......
......
.....
Indi
o ...
......
......
......
......
....
Pal
m S
prin
gs ..
......
......
....
Mur
rieta
.....
......
......
......
...S
acra
men
to C
ount
y ...
......
..S
herif
f's D
ept .
......
......
.....
Sac
ram
ento
.....
......
......
...C
itrus
Hei
ghts
.....
......
......
San
Ber
nard
ino
Cou
nty.
......
She
riff's
Dep
t ....
......
......
..C
hino
.....
......
......
......
......
.C
olto
n ...
......
......
......
......
..R
edla
nds
......
......
......
......
San
Ber
nard
ino
......
......
..S
an D
iego
Cou
nty.
......
......
..S
herif
f's D
ept .
......
......
.....
El C
ajon
.....
......
......
......
..S
an D
iego
.....
......
......
.....
San
Fra
ncis
co C
ount
y....
.....
San
Fra
ncis
co ..
......
......
..S
an J
oaqu
in C
ount
y....
......
..S
herif
f's D
ept .
......
......
.....
Man
teca
.....
......
......
......
..S
tock
ton
......
......
......
......
.
1 1 1 4 1 4 1 6 1 1 2 1 1 5 2 2 1 2 1 1 4 3 2 4 3 1 1 5
1 1 1 4 1 4 1 6 1 1 2 1 1 5 2 2 1 2 1 1 4 3 1 4 2 1 1 5
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0
0 1 1 3 0 4 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 2 2 0 2 2 1 0 3
1 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 2
1 0 0 4 0 4 0 1 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 2
0 1 1 0 1 0 1 4 1 0 0 0 0 5 0 1 0 1 0 1 3 2 1 2 2 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0(c
ontin
ued)
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
44
oup
r Gc
hni
tEe/
ac a
nd R
ge,
A,
nued
201
6 en
der
,i G
ont E
C on,
c R i
e 24
- O tc F disF i
O ur
abl
ET SU
y an
d J
ount
C b
yan
silivi
ed C
eas
ecD
Cou
nty
and
juris
dict
ion
Tota
l
Gen
der
Age
Rac
e/et
hnic
gro
up
Mal
eFe
mal
eU
nder
1818
-25
26-3
536
-45
46-5
556
and
over
Am
eric
anIn
dian
Asi
anIn
dian
Asi
an/
Pac
ific
Isla
nder
Bla
ckH
ispa
nic
Whi
teM
ulti-
race
Oth
er
San
ta B
arba
ra C
ount
yS
herif
f's D
ept .
......
......
.....
Lom
poc
......
......
......
......
..S
anta
Mar
ia ..
......
......
......
San
ta C
lara
Cou
nty
She
riff's
Dep
t ....
......
......
..S
an J
ose
......
......
......
......
San
ta C
ruz
Cou
nty
She
riff's
Dep
t ....
......
......
..S
anta
Cru
z ...
......
......
......
Sha
sta
Cou
nty
Red
ding
.....
......
......
......
...S
iski
you
Cou
nty
She
riff's
Dep
t ....
......
......
..S
tani
slau
s C
ount
yC
eres
.....
......
......
......
......
Mod
esto
.....
......
......
......
..Tu
lare
Cou
nty
Vis
alia
.....
......
......
......
.....
Cal
iforn
ia H
ighw
ay P
atro
l....
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 7
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 7
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 2
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 4
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 2
0 1 0 1 0 1 1 2 1 0 2 1 4
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
45
erciff O
ge o
f610
2 and
AE,
,
e 25 C
Rab
l O ende
r G FT F
oup,
SE O r
GU c
hni
tEe/
ac RyB
Rac
e/et
hnic
gro
upTo
tal
Gen
der
Age
Mal
eFe
mal
e21
-25
26-3
031
-35
36-4
041
-45
46-5
051
-55
56-6
061
-65
Tota
l.....
......
......
......
......
......
....
Am
eric
an In
dian
......
......
......
As
ian
Indi
an...
......
......
......
....
As
ian/
Paci
fic Is
land
er...
......
.
Blac
k....
......
......
......
......
......
..
His
pani
c....
......
......
......
......
...
W
hite
......
......
......
......
......
.....
M
ulti-
race
......
......
......
......
.....
O
ther
......
......
......
......
......
.....
1,72
9 4 5 83 59 548
977 37 16
1,64
2 3 5 79 51 518
935 35 16
87 1 0 4 8 30 42 2 0
141 0 2 5 7 50 72 4 1
385 1 0 6 12 125
228 8 5
480 0 0 25 10 150
279 11 5
284 2 1 20 10 94 148 7 2
224 0 2 17 5 73 123 3 1
157 1 0 8 9 41 93 3 2
40 0 0 1 3 13 22 1 0
15 0 0 1 3 1 10 0 0
3 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 0
46
Table 26USE OF FORCE, 2016
Type of Force Received by Gender of Officer
Type of force TotalGender
Male FemaleTotal.............................................................. 1,729 1,642 87
Animal........................................................ 0 0 0Blunt impact weapon................................. 29 26 3Chemical spray (e.g. OC/CS).................... 1 1 0Civilian physical contact............................. 419 393 26Civilian vehicle contact............................... 50 49 1
Discharge of firearm (hit)........................... 24 23 1Discharge of firearm (miss)....................... 145 137 8Electronic control device............................ 1 1 0Knife, blade, or stabbing instrument.......... 95 88 7Other dangerous weapon.......................... 55 54 1
Threat of firearm........................................ 155 149 6No force received....................................... 755 721 34
Note: Due to the hierarchical severity of the types of force used, the following types do not appear in this table: Impact projectile. For additional information, see Appendix 1.
47
erciff O
oup
ofr
G 2
016 c
hni
t, E
e 27
E e/CR ac
abl O R
FT F OE ve
d by
S eiU ec
e R
cor
Fyp
e of
T
Type
of f
orce
To
tal
Rac
e/et
hnic
gro
up
Amer
ican
Indi
anAs
ian
Indi
an
Asia
n/Pa
cific
Is
land
erBl
ack
His
pani
cW
hite
Mul
ti-ra
ceO
ther
Tota
l.....
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
....
Anim
al...
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
Blun
t im
pact
wea
pon.
......
......
......
......
...C
hem
ical
spr
ay (e
.g. O
C/C
S)...
......
......
Civ
ilian
phys
ical
con
tact
......
......
......
......
Civ
ilian
vehi
cle
cont
act..
......
......
......
......
Dis
char
ge o
f fire
arm
(hit)
......
......
......
....
Dis
char
ge o
f fire
arm
(mis
s)...
......
......
...El
ectro
nic
cont
rol d
evic
e....
......
......
......
.Kn
ife, b
lade
, or s
tabb
ing
inst
rum
ent..
...O
ther
dan
gero
us w
eapo
n....
......
......
.....
Thre
at o
f fire
arm
......
......
......
......
......
.....
No
forc
e re
ceiv
ed...
......
......
......
......
......
.
1,72
9 0 29 141
9 50 24 145 1 95 55 155
755
4 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2
5 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 3 0
83 0 2 0 20 4 1 3 0 3 5 4 41
59 0 2 0 17 1 1 6 0 4 4 7 17
548 0 9 1
140 14 6 50 0 30 17 58 223
977 0 15 0
227 31 15 80 1 52 28 78 450
37 0 1 0 8 0 1 3 0 4 1 3 16
16 0 0 0 5 0 0 3 0 1 0 1 6N
ote:
Due
to th
e hi
erar
chic
al s
ever
ity o
f the
type
s of
forc
e us
ed, t
he fo
llow
ing
type
s do
not
app
ear i
n th
is ta
ble:
Im
pact
pro
ject
ile.
For a
dditi
onal
info
rmat
ion,
see
App
endi
x 1.
48
erciff O
201
6 ge
of
A,e
28E
CR ed
by
abl O v
ei FT F ec OE e R
cSU or
Fyp
e of
T
Age
Type
of f
orce
Tota
l21
-25
26-3
031
-35
36-4
041
-45
46-5
051
-55
56-6
061
-65
Tota
l.....
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
.....
1,72
914
138
548
028
422
415
740
153
Anim
al...
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
.0
00
00
00
00
0Bl
unt i
mpa
ct w
eapo
n....
......
......
......
......
..29
18
59
14
10
0C
hem
ical
spr
ay (e
.g. O
C/C
S)...
......
......
.1
00
10
00
00
0C
ivilia
n ph
ysic
al c
onta
ct...
......
......
......
....
419
4611
011
459
5125
122
0C
ivilia
n ve
hicl
e co
ntac
t.....
......
......
......
....
504
1314
108
01
00
Dis
char
ge o
f fire
arm
(hit)
......
......
......
.....
242
510
13
11
01
Dis
char
ge o
f fire
arm
(mis
s)...
......
......
....
145
1036
2620
2423
42
0El
ectro
nic
cont
rol d
evic
e....
......
......
......
..1
01
00
00
00
0Kn
ife, b
lade
, or s
tabb
ing
inst
rum
ent..
....
955
1822
1517
152
10
Oth
er d
ange
rous
wea
pon.
......
......
......
...55
410
198
55
22
0
Thre
at o
f fire
arm
......
......
......
......
......
......
155
632
4332
1620
31
2N
o fo
rce
rece
ived
......
......
......
......
......
.....
755
6315
222
613
099
6414
70
1.
xpp
endi
ee A
son
,i
atm
ornf i
onal
it a
ddi
or F
e.litec
oj p
rt
pac
mI e:
abl
t shi
n t
i a
ppea
r d
o no
tpe
syt
ng
iowl
olhe
f t
ed,
e us
cor f
of
pes
yhe
t t
of
ytier
ev s
alchic
arer
hihe
o
tue
t D
e:ot
N
49
Table 29USE OF FORCE, 2016
Race/Ethnic Group of Involved Officer by Reason for Use of Force
Race/ethnic groupof officer Total No force
used
Officer use of force reason
Total
To affect arrest or take into custody
To overcome resistance
To prevent escape
Total................................. 1,729 126 1,603 1,209 381 13
American Indian............ 4 0 4 2 2 0 Asian Indian.................. 5 0 5 3 2 0 Asian/Pacific Islander.... 83 4 79 59 17 3 Black............................. 59 7 52 45 6 1 Hispanic........................ 548 35 513 412 100 1
White............................. 977 79 898 656 234 8 Multi-race...................... 37 1 36 24 12 0 Other............................. 16 0 16 8 8 0
Table 30USE OF FORCE, 2016
Officer's Designated Dress During Incident
Officer dress Number PercentTotal..................................... 1,729 100.0
Patrol uniform...................... 1,489 86.1Plain clothes........................ 63 3.6Tactical................................ 94 5.4Utility.................................. 83 4.8
Note: Percentages may not add to 100.0 because of rounding.
50
Table 31USE OF FORCE, 2016
Type of Force and Injury Received by Officer
Type of force TotalNo injury
Number PercentWith injury
Number Percent
Total............................................................. 1,729 1,374 100.0 355 100.0
Animal....................................................... 0 0 0.0 0 0.0Blunt impact weapon................................. 29 13 0.9 16 4.5Chemical spray (e.g. OC/CS).................... 1 1 0.1 0 0.0Civilian physical contact............................ 419 204 14.8 215 60.6Civilian vehicle contact.............................. 50 28 2.0 22 6.2
Discharge of firearm (hit)........................... 24 2 0.1 22 6.2Discharge of firearm (miss)....................... 145 135 9.8 10 2.8Electronic control device........................... 1 1 0.1 0 0.0Knife, blade, or stabbing instrument.......... 95 86 6.3 9 2.5Other dangerous weapon.......................... 55 44 3.2 11 3.1
Threat of firearm........................................ 155 154 11.2 1 0.3No force received...................................... 755 706 51.4 49 13.8
Notes: Due to the hierarchical severity of the types of force used, the following types do not appear in this table: Impact projectile. For additional information, see Appendix 1. Percentages may not add to 100.0 because of rounding.
Table 32USE OF FORCE, 2016 Officer Injury by Type
Injury type Number Percent
Total........................................ 1,729 100.0
Death.................................... 6 0.3 Injury..................................... 216 12.5 Serious bodily injury............. 133 7.7 No injury............................... 1,374 79.5Note: Percentages may not add to 100.0 because of rounding.
51
oup
r Gc
hni
tE
e/ac
and
Rge
, 2
016 A,
,e
33E en
der
C GRab
l O on,
F itT cF di O sE i
urSU
y an
d J
ount
C b
yy
urnj I
erciffO
Gen
der
Age
Rac
e/et
hnic
gro
upAs
ian/
Cou
nty
and
juris
dict
ion
Tota
l56
and
Am
eric
an
Asia
n M
ale
Fem
ale
Und
er 1
818
-25
26-3
536
-45
46-5
5Pa
cific
Bl
ack
His
pani
cW
hite
Mul
ti-ra
ceO
ther
over
Indi
anIn
dian
Isla
nder
Tota
l ....
......
......
......
......
......
....
216
204
120
2712
052
161
00
109
7611
37
1
Alam
eda
Cou
nty
Sher
iff's
Dep
t ....
......
......
32
10
02
01
00
01
01
10
0H
ayw
ard
.....
......
......
......
32
10
02
10
00
00
00
30
0
Butte
Cou
nty
Para
dise
....
......
......
......
.1
10
00
10
00
00
00
01
00
Cal
aver
as C
ount
ySh
eriff
's D
ept .
......
......
...1
10
00
10
00
00
00
01
00
Con
tra C
osta
Cou
nty
Pitts
burg
....
......
......
......
.2
20
00
20
00
00
01
00
10
Fres
no C
ount
yC
lovi
s ..
......
......
......
......
.1
10
00
01
00
00
00
10
00
Fres
no .
......
......
......
......
.2
20
00
11
00
00
00
11
00
Gle
nn C
ount
yO
rland
....
......
......
......
....
11
00
01
00
00
00
00
01
0
Kern
Cou
nty
Bake
rsfie
ld .
......
......
......
66
00
13
11
00
00
00
51
0Ta
ft ..
......
......
......
......
....
11
00
01
00
00
00
01
00
0
Lake
Cou
nty
Cle
arla
ke .
......
......
......
...1
10
00
10
00
00
00
01
00
Los
Ange
les
Cou
nty
Sher
iff's
Dep
t ....
......
......
1514
10
010
50
00
02
110
20
0Be
verly
Hills
...
......
......
.2
20
00
11
00
00
00
11
00
Haw
thor
ne
......
......
......
.1
10
00
00
10
00
00
10
00
Hun
tingt
on P
ark
.....
......
22
00
02
00
00
00
02
00
0Lo
ng B
each
....
......
......
..15
141
02
93
10
00
22
74
00
Los
Ange
les
.....
......
......
2421
30
613
40
10
00
317
40
0M
anha
ttan
Beac
h ..
......
.1
10
00
01
00
00
00
01
00
Pom
ona
.....
......
......
......
22
00
02
00
00
00
01
10
0R
edon
do B
each
....
......
.1
10
00
01
00
00
00
01
00
Sant
a M
onic
a ..
......
......
.1
10
00
01
00
00
00
01
00
Wes
t Cov
ina
.....
......
.....
33
00
20
01
00
02
00
10
0W
hitti
er .
......
......
......
.....
11
00
00
10
00
00
00
10
0
Mod
oc C
ount
ySh
eriff
's D
ept .
......
......
...1
10
00
00
10
00
00
01
00
Mon
tere
y C
ount
ySo
leda
d ..
......
......
......
....
22
00
01
10
00
01
01
00
0(c
ontin
ued)
52
oup
r Gc
hni
tE
e/ac
and
Rge
, A
nued
201
6 ,,i ende
r
ont E
C G c Re
33 - O on
, F itcF di O
abl s
E iurT S
Uy
and
Jou
nt C
by
yur
nj Ierciff
OG
ende
rAg
eR
ace/
ethn
ic g
roup
Asia
n/C
ount
y an
d ju
risdi
ctio
nTo
tal
56 a
nd
Amer
ican
As
ian
Mal
eFe
mal
eU
nder
18
18-2
526
-35
36-4
546
-55
Paci
fic
Blac
kH
ispa
nic
Whi
teM
ulti-
race
Oth
erov
erIn
dian
Indi
anIs
land
er
Nap
a C
ount
yC
alis
toga
....
......
......
......
11
00
10
00
00
00
01
00
0N
apa
.....
......
......
......
.....
33
00
03
00
00
00
02
10
0
Ora
nge
Cou
nty
Sher
iff's
Dep
t ....
......
......
88
00
06
20
00
00
10
70
0C
ypre
ss .
......
......
......
.....
11
00
00
01
00
00
00
10
0Fu
llero
n ..
......
......
......
....
11
00
01
00
00
00
00
10
0G
arde
n G
rove
....
......
....
20
20
01
01
00
00
02
00
0La
Hab
ra .
......
......
......
..3
30
00
03
00
00
00
21
00
New
port
Beac
h ..
......
.....
11
00
01
00
00
00
00
10
0Sa
nta
Ana
.....
......
......
...5
50
00
41
00
00
00
23
00
Riv
ersi
de C
ount
ySh
eriff
's D
ept .
......
......
...1
10
00
00
10
00
00
00
01
Bann
ing
.....
......
......
......
.2
20
00
00
20
00
00
02
00
Des
ert H
ot S
prin
gs .
......
11
00
01
00
00
00
00
10
0H
emet
....
......
......
......
....
55
00
22
10
00
00
00
50
0Pa
lms
Sprin
gs .
......
......
.2
20
00
20
00
00
00
02
00
Riv
ersi
de .
......
......
......
...5
50
00
32
00
00
00
32
00
Mur
rieta
.....
......
......
......
..7
70
00
70
00
00
00
16
00
Sacr
amen
to C
ount
ySh
eriff
's D
ept .
......
......
...1
10
00
01
00
00
00
01
00
Sacr
amen
to .
......
......
.....
33
00
03
00
00
00
00
30
0El
k G
rove
....
......
......
.....
11
00
00
10
00
00
00
10
0
San
Bern
ardi
no C
ount
ySh
eriff
's D
ept .
......
......
...12
120
02
71
20
00
00
66
00
Font
ana
.....
......
......
......
.3
30
00
12
00
00
00
12
00
San
Bern
adin
o ..
......
.....
44
00
13
00
00
00
11
20
0
San
Die
go C
ount
ySh
eriff
's D
ept .
......
......
...8
71
01
52
00
00
00
35
00
Oce
ansi
de .
......
......
......
.1
10
00
01
00
00
00
01
00
San
Die
go .
......
......
......
.2
11
01
10
00
00
00
02
00
San
Joaq
uin
Cou
nty
Sher
iff's
Dep
t ...
......
......
11
00
01
00
00
00
00
10
0Lo
di .
......
......
......
......
.....
11
00
01
00
00
00
00
10
0St
ockt
on .
......
......
......
....
55
00
22
10
00
00
00
41
0
San
Mat
eo C
ount
yPa
cific
a ..
......
......
......
....
11
00
01
00
00
00
00
10
0
Sant
a Ba
rbar
a C
ount
ySh
eriff
's D
ept .
......
......
...3
30
00
20
10
00
10
02
00
Lom
poc
.....
......
......
......
.2
20
02
00
00
00
00
11
00
Sant
a Ba
rbar
a ..
......
......
43
10
04
00
00
00
01
30
0Sa
nta
Mar
ia .
......
......
.....
33
00
01
11
00
00
02
10
0(c
ontin
ued)
53
oup
r Gc
hni
tE
e/ac
and
Rge
, A
nued
201
6 ,,i ende
r
ont E
C G c Re
33 - O on
, F itcF di O
abl s
E iurT S
Uy
and
Jou
nt C
by
yur
nj Ierciff
OG
ende
rAg
eR
ace/
ethn
ic g
roup
Asia
n/C
ount
y an
d ju
risdi
ctio
nTo
tal
56 a
nd
Amer
ican
As
ian
Mal
eFe
mal
eU
nder
18
18-2
526
-35
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58
Table 36USE OF FORCE, 2016
Jurisdictions That Reported Zero Incidents
County and jurisdictionAlameda County
Probation DepartmentAlameda Emeryville Livermore Oakland
Pleasanton San Leandro CSU Hayward Oakland Housing Authority
Amador County Sheriff's DepartmentDistrict AttorneyProbation Department
Butte CountySheriff's DepartmentDistrict AttorneyProbation DepartmentButte Comm. College CSU Chico
Gridley-BiggsOroville
Calaveras CountySheriff's DepartmentDistrict AttorneyProbation DepartmentAngels Camp
Colusa CountyDistrict AttorneyProbation DepartmentColusaWilliams
Contra Costa CountySheriffs DepartmentProbation DepartmentBrentwood Contra Costa Comm. College El Cerrito Hercules Martinez Moraga OakleyPinole San Ramon
Del Norte CountyCrescent City
El Dorado CountyDistrict AttorneyProbation DepartmentPlacervilleSouth Lake Tahoe
Fresno CountyDistrict AttorneyProbation DepartmentCoalinga CSU Fresno Firebaugh
Fowler Kerman Kingsburg Mendota Orange Cove
Reedley Sanger Selma
Glenn CountyProbation Department
Humboldt CountyProbation DepartmentFerndale CSU Humboldt
Imperial CountySheriff's DepartmentProbation DepartmentEl Centro Imperial
Inyo CountyProbation DepartmentBishop
Kern CountyDistrict AttorneyBear Valley Ridgecrest Stallion Springs Tehachapi
Kings CountyProbation DepartmentHanford Lemoore
Lake CountySheriff's DepartmentProbation Department
Lassen CountySheriff's DepartmentProbation Department
Los Angeles CountyArcadia Baldwin Park Bell Garden Cal Poly - Pomona Claremont
Covina CSU Dominguez Hills CSU Long Beach CSU Northridge El Camino College
El Segundo Glendale Comm. CollegeIrwindale La Verne Long Beach Fire Dept. - Invest.
Los Angeles Harbor-PortLos Angeles Unified Sch. Dist.Los Angeles World Airport Monrovia Montebello
Pasadena Comm. College Santa Monica College Sierra Madre Signal Hill UC Los Angeles
Vernon
Madera CountySheriff's DepartmentProbation DepartmentChowchilla
(continued)
59
Table 36 - continuedUSE OF FORCE, 2016
Jurisdictions That Reported Zero Incidents
County and jurisdictionMarin County
District AttorneyProbation DepartmentBelvedere Fairfax Mill Valley
Ross Sausalito
Mariposa CountyProbation Department
Mendocino CountyDistrict AttorneyProbation DepartmentFort Bragg
Merced CountyDistrict AttorneyProbation DepartmentDos Palos Gustine Livingston
Merced
Modoc CountyProbation DepartmentAlturas
Mono CountySheriff's DepartmentProbation DepartmentMammoth Lakes
Mendocino CountyCarmel
Monterey CountyProbation DepartmentCSU Monterey Bay GonzalesKing City Marina
Monterey Pacific Grove Salinas Sand City
Napa CountySheriff's OfficeDistrict AttorneyProbation DepartmentNapa Valley College St. Helena
Nevada County Probation DepartmentGrass Valley Nevada City Truckee
Orange CountyDistrict AttorneyBrea Buena Park Costa Mesa Fountain Valley
Irvine La Palma Laguna Beach Seal Beach Tustin
UC Irvine
Placer CountyDistrict AttorneyRocklin
Plumas CountyDistrict AttorneyProbation Department
Riverside CountyDistrict AttorneyProbation DepartmentCathedral City UC Riverside
Sacramento CountyDistrict AttorneyProbation DepartmentWelfare Dept.CSU Sacramento
San Benito CountyProbation DepartmentHollister
San Bernardino CountyProbation DepartmentCSU San Bernardino Montclair
San Diego CountyProbation DepartmentCarlsbad Chula Vista Coronado CSU San Diego
CSU San Marcos Escondido La Mesa Palomar Comm. College
San Francisco CountyAdult Probation DepartmentJuvenile Probation DepartmentSan Francisco Comm. College San Francisco State University
San Joaquin CountyDistrict AttorneyProbation DepartmentEscalon Tracy
San Luis Obispo County Sheriff's DepartmentProbation DepartmentCal Poly - San Luis Obispo Morro Bay Paso Robles
Pismo Beach San Luis Obispo
(continued)
60
Table 36 - continuedUSE OF FORCE, 2016
Jurisdictions That Reported Zero Incidents
County and jurisdictionSan Mateo County
District AttorneyProbation DepartmentAtherton Belmont Brisbane
Broadmoor Burlingame ColmaHillsborough
Santa Barbara CountyDistrict AttorneyProbation Department
Santa Clara CountyDistrict AttorneyProbation DepartmentFoothill De Anza Comm. CollegeLos Gatos Monte Sereno
Palo Alto
Santa Cruz CountyProbation DepartmentCapitola UC Santa Cruz
Shasta CountySheriff's DepartmentDistrict AttorneyProbation DepartmentMarshall's OfficeAnderson
Sierra CountySheriff's Department
Siskiyou CountyDistrict AttorneyMt Shasta Tulelake Weed Yreka
Solano County District AttorneyBenicia Rio Vista
Sonoma CountyDistrict AttorneyProbation DepartmentCloverdale Cotati CSU Sonoma
Healdsburg Petaluma Rohnert Park Santa Rosa Jr College Sebastopol
Stanislaus CountyDistrict AttorneyProbation DepartmentTurlock
Sutter CountySheriff's DepartmentDistrict Attorney
Tehama CountyProbation Department
Trinity CountySheriff's DepartmentProbation Department
Tulare CountyExeter Farmersville Lindsay Porterville Developmental Ctr.Woodlake
Tuolumne CountyDistrict AttorneyProbation DepartmentSonora
Ventura CountySheriff's DepartmentDistrict AttorneyCSU Channel Islands
Yolo CountySheriff's DepartmentDistrict AttorneyProbation DepartmentDavis Winters
Woodland
Yuba CountyDistrict AttorneyProbation DepartmentWheatland
California State DepartmentsAlcoholic Beverage ControlCorrections and RehabilitationFish and WildlifeForestry and Fire ProtectionFranchise Tax BoardInsuranceJusticeParks & RecreationSecretary of State State Fair
61
Table 37POPULATION ESTIMATES AND SWORN LAW ENFORCEMENT PERSONNEL, 2016
By County
County Totalpopulation
Sworn lawenforcement
personnelCounty Total
population
Sworn lawenforcement
personnel
Statewide................. 39,354,432 77,824
Alameda................ 1,637,712 2,983 Placer.................... 376,092 464 Alpine.................... 1,148 13 Plumas.................. 19,494 33 Amador................. 37,191 65 Riverside............... 2,360,727 3,021 Butte...................... 225,125 253 Sacramento........... 1,506,677 2,266 Calaveras.............. 44,791 55 San Benito............. 58,014 53
Colusa................... 22,408 48 San Bernardino..... 2,147,933 3,128 Contra Costa......... 1,129,894 1,599 San Diego............. 3,300,891 5,600 Del Norte............... 27,040 33 San Francisco....... 871,185 3,203 El Dorado.............. 184,180 209 San Joaquin.......... 738,873 962 Fresno................... 989,183 1,714 San Luis Obispo.... 278,917 640
Glenn..................... 29,073 42 San Mateo............. 768,122 1,063 Humboldt............... 136,086 290 Santa Barbara....... 448,353 803 Imperial................. 187,157 323 Santa Clara........... 1,930,215 3,058 Inyo....................... 18,649 45 Santa Cruz............ 276,249 360 Kern....................... 888,994 1,428 Shasta................... 178,208 287
Kings..................... 149,407 191 Sierra..................... 3,140 11 Lake...................... 65,128 88 Siskiyou................. 44,372 124 Lassen.................. 30,645 76 Solano................... 434,102 532 Los Angeles.......... 10,229,245 23,734 Sonoma................. 503,953 604 Madera.................. 155,693 155 Stanislaus.............. 545,008 839
Marin..................... 263,257 435 Sutter..................... 98,191 157 Mariposa............... 18,055 56 Tehama................. 64,098 115 Mendocino............. 88,995 181 Trinity.................... 13,482 35 Merced.................. 272,610 287 Tulare.................... 468,235 892 Modoc................... 9,469 26 Tuolumne.............. 54,282 72
Mono..................... 13,785 31 Ventura.................. 854,383 1,312 Monterey............... 441,129 658 Yolo....................... 216,866 336 Napa...................... 142,269 308 Yuba...................... 76,129 144 Nevada.................. 98,552 116 Orange.................. 3,181,371 4,307
Source: Population estimates were provided by the Demographic Research Unit, California Department of Finance. Sworn law enforcementpersonnel numbers were obtained from the annual Full-Time Law Enforcement Personnel survey conducted by theCriminal Justice Statistics Center. (Personnel in state regulatory agencies are not include in this table).
Note: Statewide law enforcement personnel numbers include personnel from the California Highway Patrol, California Department ofParks & Recreation, California Department of Developmental Services, and the Bay Area Rapid Transit.
62
APPENDIX
For each incident described in this publication, there could be a single use of force type or multiple use of force types reported. For statistical purposes, if multiple use of force types occurred in a single incident, a hierarchy of severity was applied to identify the most severe use of force type. The following tables display the hierarchy used in identifying the most severe use of force type. The lower the hierarchy number, the more severe the use of force type.
USE OF FORCE RECEIVED BY CITIZENS
HIERARCHYNUMBER USE OF FORCE TYPE
1 Discharge of firearm (hit)
2 Discharge of firearm (miss)
3 Knife, blade, or stabbing instrument
4 Electronic control device
5 K-9 contact
6 Officer vehicle contact
7 Blunt / impact weapon
8 Impact projectile
9 Chemical spray (e.g. OC/CS)
10 Carotid restraint control hold
11 Other dangerous weapon
12 Other control hold/takedown
13Other physical contact (Use of hands, fists, feet, etc.)
14 Threat of firearm
63
USE OF FORCE RECEIVED BY OFFICERS
HIERARCHYNUMBER USE OF FORCE TYPE
1 Discharge of firearm (hit)
2 Discharge of firearm (miss)
3 Knife, blade, or stabbing instrument
4 Electronic control device
5 Animal
6 Civilian vehicle contact
7 Blunt / impact weapon
8 Impact projectile
9 Chemical spray (e.g. OC/CS)
10 Other dangerous weapon
11 Civilian physical contact
12 Threat of firearm
When a use of force incident is reported, a reason for an officer’s use of force must also be reported; one or more reasons that led up to the application of force can be reported per officer. For statistical purposes, if multiple reasons are reported, a hierarchy of severity is used to identify the most severe reason. The lower the hierarchy number, the more severe the reason.
USE OF FORCE RECEIVED REASON
HIERARCHYNUMBER USE OF FORCE TYPE
1 To affect arrest or take into custody
2 To overcome resistance
3 To prevent escape
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