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1 Glanbia plc 2013 half year results
Half year results
Delivering better nutrition for every step of life’s journey
2016
Wednesday, 17 August 2016
Glanbia plc – Delivering better nutrition for every step of life’s journey 2016 half year results Page | 2
Strong performance in first half driven by Glanbia Performance Nutrition Guidance reiterated of 8% to 10% constant currency adjusted EPS growth in 2016
17 August 2016 - Glanbia plc (“Glanbia”, the “Group”, the “plc”), the global nutrition group, announces its
results for the six months ended 02 July 2016.
Results highlights for the half year 2016
Adjusted earnings per share 44.87 cent, up 10.8% on prior half year, constant currency (up 10.5%
reported);
EBITA from wholly owned business €157.4 million, up 13.7% on prior half year, constant currency
(up 13.6% reported);
EBITA margins from wholly owned business 11.0%, up 130 bps on prior half year, constant currency
and reported;
Strong result from Glanbia Performance Nutrition with EBITA of €81.7 million, a 35.0% increase on
prior half year, constant currency (up 34.6% reported);
Glanbia Nutritionals1 delivered a satisfactory result with EBITA of €58.0 million, a 4.0% decrease on
prior half year, constant currency (down 3.8% reported);
Dairy Ireland in line with expectations with EBITA of €17.7 million, a 1.1% increase on prior half
year;
Joint Ventures & Associates EBITA declined 4.5%, constant currency, (down 5.4% reported) in the
first half ; and
Recommended interim dividend of 5.37 cent per share, an increase of 10% on prior year.
Commenting today Siobhán Talbot, Group Managing Director, said:
“Glanbia delivered a strong performance in the first six months of 2016 driven by Glanbia Performance
Nutrition. Total Group earnings before interest, tax and amortisation for the half year grew by over 11%.
Sales of performance nutrition brands and value-added nutritional ingredients showed good growth in
the first half of 2016 delivering on our vision to be a leading nutrition business. Global dairy markets
remain weak and continue to be a challenge for parts of the business, however the diversity of the Glanbia
portfolio has enabled us to navigate this and we reiterate guidance for the full year of adjusted earnings
per share growth of 8% to 10% on a constant currency basis.”
2016 half year results
Reported Constant Currency
€m HY 2016 HY 2015 Change Change2
Wholly-owned business
Revenue 1,434.8 1,431.7 +0.2% +0.4%
EBITA3 157.4 138.5 +13.6% +13.7%
EBITA margin 11.0% 9.7% + 130 bps +130 bps
Joint Ventures & Associates
Revenue 402.3 445.3 -9.7% -8.8%
EBITA 19.1 20.2 -5.4% -4.5%
EBITA margin 4.7% 4.5% +20bps +20bps
Total Group4
Revenue 1,837.1 1,877.0 -2.1% -1.7%
EBITA 176.5 158.7 +11.2% +11.4%
EBITA margin 9.6% 8.5% +110bps +110bps
Adjusted earnings per share5 44.87c 40.60c +10.5% +10.8% 1. Global Ingredients has been rebranded Glanbia Nutritionals. The operations of the segment are unchanged.
2. To arrive at the Constant Currency Change, the average FX rate for the current period is applied to the relevant reported result from the
same period in the prior year. The average Euro US Dollar FX rate for the first half of 2016 was €1 = $1.116 (HY 2015: €1 = $1.115).
3. EBITA is defined as earnings before interest, tax and amortisation and is stated before exceptional items.
4. Total Group includes Glanbia’s share of Joint Ventures & Associates.
5. Adjusted earnings per share is reconciled in Note 10 of the financial statements.
This release contains certain alternative performance measures. A detailed glossary of the key performance indicators and non-IFRS
performance measures can be found on pages 36 to 39.
Glanbia plc – Delivering better nutrition for every step of life’s journey 2016 half year results Page | 3
2016 half year overview and outlook
Glanbia delivered a strong performance in the first half of 2016. Wholly owned revenue was €1,434.8
million, an increase of 0.4% constant currency (up 0.2% reported). Wholly owned EBITA was €157.4
million, up 13.7% constant currency (up 13.6% reported). Wholly owned EBITA margin was 11.0%, up
130 bps, constant currency and reported. Total Group revenue for the period, including the Group’s share
of Joint Ventures & Associates, was €1,837.1 million, a decrease of 1.7% constant currency (down 2.1%
reported). Total Group EBITA was €176.5 million, up 11.4% constant currency (up 11.2% reported).
Total Group EBITA margin was 9.6%, up 110 bps, constant currency and reported. Adjusted earnings per
share for the half year were 44.87 cent, up 10.8%, constant currency (up 10.5% reported).
Capital investment and corporate development Glanbia’s total investment in capital expenditure was €41.7 million in the first half of 2016, of which
€27.8 million was strategic investment reflecting the on-going focus on the organic growth potential of
the business. Key strategic projects undertaken in the period were the investments in value-added
ingredient processing technologies at the Glanbia Nutritionals sites in Idaho and California, USA.
Board changes On 09 May 2016, Tom Grant, Brendan Hayes, Patrick Hogan and Eamon Power retired from the plc Board
as part of the agreement in place with Glanbia Co-operative Society Limited to reduce its director
representation on the plc Board by four in 2016.
Glanbia Nutritionals The Global Ingredients segment has been reshaped to improve its positioning with customers and target
growth opportunities. The overall portfolio has been integrated into one global organisation to deliver to
customers the full suite of Glanbia’s capabilities across its cheese and nutritional ingredients platforms .
This new organisation is consumer insight driven, has regionally focused sales teams, and is enabled by
centres of excellence across areas such as product supply, innovation and strategy. The segment contains
the prior operations of Global Ingredients and has been rebranded “Glanbia Nutritionals”. It will continue
to report revenue, EBITA and EBITA margin.
2016 outlook Glanbia reiterates its guidance for 2016 of 8% to 10% growth in adjusted earnings per share, constant
currency. If the full year 2016 average Euro US dollar exchange rate remains at similar levels to the first
half of 2016, Glanbia expects the 2016 reported adjusted earnings per share growth to be broadly in line
with the constant currency result.
Glanbia Performance Nutrition (‘GPN’) is expected to be the main driver of 2016 earnings per share
growth. GPN continues to focus on like for like branded revenue progression and is currently expecting
full year growth in line with the first half. Favourable input costs, mix improvement and operational
leverage are expected to drive margin improvement and earnings for 2016 versus prior year. Glanbia
Nutritionals expects to deliver modest EBITA improvement versus prior year. This will be driven by
increased sales of value-added nutritional ingredients offset somewhat by reduced performance from US
Cheese as a result of weak markets. Dairy Ireland and Joint Ventures & Associates are expected to be
broadly in line with prior year.
HY 2016 operations review Segmental analysis (as reported)
HY 2016 HY 2015
€m Revenue EBITA EBITA % Revenue EBITA EBITA %
Glanbia Performance Nutrition 505.3 81.7 16.2% 453.5 60.7 13.4%
Glanbia Nutritionals 572.6 58.0 10.1% 609.3 60.3 9.9%
Dairy Ireland 356.9 17.7 5.0% 368.9 17.5 4.7%
Total wholly-owned businesses 1,434.8 157.4 11.0% 1,431.7 138.5 9.7%
Joint Ventures & Associates 402.3 19.1 4.7% 445.3 20.2 4.5%
Total Group 1,837.1 176.5 9.6% 1,877.0 158.7 8.5%
Glanbia plc – Delivering better nutrition for every step of life’s journey 2016 half year results Page | 4
Glanbia Performance Nutrition
Reported Constant Currency
€m HY 2016 HY 2015 Change Change
Revenue 505.3 453.5 +11.4% +12.0%
EBITA 81.7 60.7 +34.6% +35.0%
EBITA margin 16.2% 13.4% +280bps +280bps
Commentary is on a constant currency basis throughout
Glanbia Performance Nutrition (‘GPN’) delivered a strong performance in the first half of 2016 against the
same period in 2015. Revenues increased 12.0% to €505.3 million. Drivers of revenue growth were an
8.0% improvement in volume and a 10.7% revenue contribution from the thinkThin acquisition offset by
a 6.7% decline in price, due to promotional investment.
Like for like branded revenue growth for H1 2016 was 4.4% as good branded volume growth across all
regions was somewhat offset by promotional investment. The strong US Dollar remains a headwind in
certain non US markets. The thinkThin acquisition performed well in the period maintaining its
historically strong growth rate. Innovation continues to be a focus and the recent launch of BSN N.O.-
XPLODE XE has performed well with a strong pipeline of new product launches planned for H2 2016.
EBITA grew strongly by 35.0% in the period driven by revenue growth and EBITA margin progression of
280 bps to 16.2%. The margin increase was driven by a reduction in input cost, mix improvement from
increased branded sales relative to contract and continued gains in operating leverage.
Glanbia Nutritionals
Reported Constant Currency
€m HY 2016 HY 2015 Change Change
Revenue 572.6 609.3 -6.0% -5.9%
EBITA 58.0 60.3 -3.8% -4.0%
EBITA margin 10.1% 9.9% +20bps +20bps
Commentary is on a constant currency basis throughout
Glanbia Nutritionals (‘GN’) performance was in line with expectations in the first half of 2016 and
delivered a satisfactory result in the context of on-going challenging dairy markets. Revenues decreased
by 5.9% to €572.6 million as volume growth of 2.2% was more than offset by weaker dairy markets
which reduced pricing by 8.1%. Overall margins progressed to 10.1% driven by a strong performance
from the Nutritional Ingredients portfolio.
Nutritional Ingredients improved performance was driven by volume growth of value-added dairy and
non-dairy ingredients, including bar systems and high-end whey ingredients following investment in
increased capacity in 2015.
US Cheese volumes were broadly in line in the first half of 2016 as plants operated close to full capacity.
Cheese demand remains solid across the US retail and foodservice markets although pricing in the overall
US market was weak. On-going challenging dairy market dynamics led to a reduced performance in this
part of the business.
Glanbia plc – Delivering better nutrition for every step of life’s journey 2016 half year results Page | 5
Dairy Ireland
Reported
€m HY 2016 HY 2015 Change
Revenue 356.9 368.9 -3.3%
EBITA 17.7 17.5 +1.1%
EBITA margin 5.0% 4.7% +30bps
Dairy Ireland had a satisfactory performance in the first half of 2016. Revenues decreased 3.3% reflecting
a 1.1% increase in volumes, a 4.9% decline in price and a 0.5% revenue contribution from acquisitions. A
30 bps improvement in margin drove an increase in EBITA of 1.1% versus the prior half year.
Consumer Products delivered an improved performance versus prior year. This was driven by an
improvement in sales of value-added branded products and input cost reductions. Consumer Products
continues to focus on improving its cost base.
Agribusiness delivered a somewhat reduced performance in the period. Increased animal feed sales
volume was more than offset by lower pricing across animal feed and fertiliser which led to a decline in
margin.
Joint Ventures & Associates (Glanbia Share)
Reported Constant Currency
€m HY 2016 HY 2015 Change Change
Revenue 402.3 445.3 -9.7% -8.8%
EBITA 19.1 20.2 -5.4% -4.5%
EBITA margin 4.7% 4.5% +20bps +20bps
Commentary is on a constant currency basis throughout
Joint Ventures & Associates revenue reduced by 8.8% in the period as a result of the challenging dairy
environment. The key driver of the revenue movement was a 12.8% decline in pricing reflecting weaker
global dairy markets which was partially offset by a 6.6% increase in volumes. The disposal of Glanbia’s
interest in Nutricima in April 2015 led to an additional 2.6% decline in revenues compared to the prior
half year. All Joint Ventures & Associates grew volumes in the period with a focus on costs, off-setting
some of the price challenges which generated a 20 bps improvement in margin.
Glanbia plc – Delivering better nutrition for every step of life’s journey 2016 half year results Page | 6
Half year 2016 finance review
HY 2016 results summary pre-exceptional Constant Currency
€m HY 2016 HY 2015 Change Change
Revenue 1,434.8 1,431.7 +0.2% +0.4%
EBITA 157.4 138.5 +13.6% +13.7%
EBITA margin 11.0% 9.7% +130bps +130bps
- Amortisation of intangible assets (19.4) (15.6)
- Net finance costs (11.6) (10.7)
- Share of results of Joint Ventures Associates
12.3 13.3
- Income tax (21.7) (19.1)
Profit for the half year 117.0 106.4
Income statement
For the first half of 2016, wholly owned revenue increased 0.4%, constant currency (up 0.2% reported) to
€1,434.8 million (HY 2015: €1,431.7 million). EBITA grew by 13.7%, constant currency (up 13.6%
reported) to €157.4 million (HY 2015: €138.5 million). EBITA margin increased by 130 bps to 11.0%,
both constant currency and reported.
Net financing costs of €11.6 million increased versus prior year (HY 2015: €10.7 million) due to an
increase in average net debt. The Group’s average interest rate for the period was 3.6% (HY 2015: 3.9%).
Glanbia operates a policy of fixing a significant amount of its interest exposure, with 85% of projected
2016 debt currently contracted at fixed rates for 2016.
The HY 2016 pre-exceptional tax charge increased by €2.6 million to €21.7 million (HY 2015: €19.1
million). This represents an effective rate, excluding Joint Ventures & Associates, of 17.1% (HY 2015:
17.0%).
The Group’s share of results of Joint Ventures & Associates decreased by €1.0 million to €12.3 million (HY
2015: €13.3million). Share of results of Joint Ventures & Associates is an after tax and interest amount.
Adjusted earnings per share
HY 2016 HY 2015 Change Constant Currency
Change
Adjusted earnings per share* 44.87c 40.60c +10.5% +10.8%
* Adjusted earnings per share is reconciled in note 10 of the financial statements. A full glossary of terms
used throughout this release can be found in the financial statements section on page 36-39.
Total adjusted earnings per share grew 10.8% (up 10.5% reported), driven by growth in EBITA. Adjusted
earnings per share is believed to be more reflective of the Group’s underlying performance than basic
earnings per share and is calculated based on the net profit attributable to equity holders of the parent
before exceptional items and amortisation of intangible assets, net of related tax.
Dividend per share
The Board is recommending an interim dividend of 5.37 cent per share (HY 2015: interim dividend 4.88
cent per share). This represents an increase of 10% on the prior year interim dividend. The dividend will
be paid on 07 October 2016 to shareholders on the register of members as at 26 August 2016. Irish
withholding tax will be deducted at the standard rate where appropriate.
Glanbia plc – Delivering better nutrition for every step of life’s journey 2016 half year results Page | 7
Exceptional items
€ m HY 2016 HY 2015
1. Organisation redesign costs (6.2) (3.1)
2. Acquisition integration costs (1.9) -
3. Rationalisation costs (0.8) (1.1)
4. Disposal of interest in Joint Venture - (3.6)
Exceptional (charge) pre-tax (8.9) (7.8)
Taxation credit 1.6 0.5
Total exceptional (charge) (7.3) (7.3)
Exceptional items incurred in the first half of 2016 resulted in a post-tax exceptional charge of €7.3
million compared to an equal charge of €7.3 million for the same period in 2015. Details of the
exceptional items incurred in the period are as follows:
1. The organisation redesign costs relate to the on-going programme announced in 2015 in Glanbia Nutritionals to fundamentally reorganise the business to leverage future market opportunities. It is envisaged that this programme will continue until H1 2017 and will involve a total cost of approximately €20 million across 2015, 2016 and 2017.
2. Acquisition integration costs comprise of costs relating to the integration, restructuring and redesign of route to market capabilities within acquired businesses in the Glanbia Performance Nutrition segment.
3. Rationalisation costs primarily relate to the current redundancy and rationalisation programme in
the Dairy Ireland segment.
4. Relates to the disposal in April 2015 of Glanbia’s investment in Milk Ventures (UK) Limited which is
the parent company of Nutricima Limited, a non-core Joint Venture business involved in the supply
and distribution of evaporated and powdered milk, based in Nigeria.
Group financing and cash flow
Financing key performance indicators HY 2016 HY 2015 FY 2015
Net debt €m 644 577 584
Net debt : adjusted EBITDA1 1.83 times 1.97 times 1.75 times
Adjusted EBIT1 : net finance cost 11.4 times 9.8 times 10.8 times
1. Definition of net debt, adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBIT are as per financing agreements which
include dividends from Joint Ventures & Associates and the pro forma effect of acquisitions. A detailed
glossary of the key performance indicators and non-IFRS performance measures can be found on pages
36 to 39.
The Group’s financial position continues to be strong. Net debt at the end of HY 2016 was €644 million.
This is an increase of €67 million relative to the end of HY 2015. Net debt to adjusted EBITDA was 1.83
times and interest cover was 11.4 times, both metrics remaining well within financing covenants.
Relative to the year end of 2015, net debt has increased by €60 million. The key drivers of the net debt
increase from year end 2015 have been a seasonal increase in working capital and capital expenditure.
Pension
On 02 July 2016, the Group’s net pension liability under IAS 19 (revised) ‘Employee Benefits’, before
deferred tax, increased by €44.8 million to €132.1 million versus year end 2015 (FY 2015 pension
liability €87.3 million). A significant driver of this was the decrease in the discount rate driven by the
decline in interest rates on high quality corporate bonds. See note 17 for further details on the retirement
benefit obligation at the reporting date.
Glanbia plc – Delivering better nutrition for every step of life’s journey 2016 half year results Page | 8
Principal risks and uncertainties affecting the Group’s performance in 2016
The Board of Glanbia plc has the ultimate responsibility for the Group’s systems of risk management and
internal control. The Group’s risk management framework outlines the key stakeholder risk management
responsibilities. It is designed to ensure that there is input across all levels of the business to the
management of risk and to enable the Group to remain responsive to the ever changing environment in
which it operates. This framework, together with the processes to identify, manage and mitigate potential
material risks to the achievement of the Group’s strategic objectives are set out in detail on pages 32-34
of the plc’s 2015 Annual Report.
The Group’s principal risks and uncertainties are summarised in the risk profile table below, according to
the strategic objective to which they relate, together with an overview of the risk trend identified for the
year ended 02 January 2016, issued on 03 March 2016 which the plc Board believes to still remain
applicable. There may be other risks and uncertainties that are not yet considered material or not yet
known to the Group and this list will change if these risks assume greater importance in the future.
Group
strategic
priorities
Maintain and grow
Glanbia’s global
leadership in
performance
nutrition and
nutritional and
functional
ingredients
Grow through
organic
investment
programme and
acquisition/
partner with
complementary
businesses
Develop talent,
culture and values
in line with
Glanbia’s growing
global scale
Other risks
Risks where
trend is
increasing
Economic, industry
and political risk
IT and cyber
security risks
Risks which
are stable
Strategy risk
Market risk
Customer
concentration risk
Supplier risk
Acquisition risk Talent management
risk
Site compliance risk
and environment,
health & safety
regulation risk
Product safety and
compliance risk
Key risk factors and uncertainties with the potential to impact on the Group’s financial performance in the
second half of the year include:
Economic, industry and political risk. Macroeconomic uncertainty continues to increase, partly as a result of the United Kingdom (UK) electorate voting to leave the European Union. While the direct impacts of this decision are limited, currency volatility, further movement in discount rates and other economic uncertainties will require on-going monitoring by the Group;
The continued impact on the competitive landscape for Glanbia Performance Nutrition, recognising
the impact of a stronger US dollar on the purchasing power of consumers in certain international
markets; and
The overall impact on margins of movements in dairy pricing particularly in whey markets.
The Group actively manages these and all other risks through its risk management and internal control
processes. Full details of the principal risk exposures and the related mitigation actions are outlined on
pages 35–38 of the plc 2015 Annual Report.
Glanbia plc – Delivering better nutrition for every step of life’s journey 2016 half year results Page | 9
Cautionary statement This announcement contains forward-looking statements. These statements have been made by the
Directors in good faith based on the information available to them up to the time of their approval of this
report. Due to the inherent uncertainties, including both economic and business risk factors underlying
such forward looking information, actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied by
these forward-looking statements. The Directors undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking
statements contained in this announcement, whether as a result of new information, future events, or
otherwise.
Results webcast and dial-in details There will be a webcast and presentation to accompany this results announcement at 8.30 a.m. BST today.
Please access the webcast from the Glanbia website at http://www.glanbia.com/investors/results-centre,
where the presentation can also be viewed or downloaded. In addition, a dial-in facility is available using
the following numbers:
Ireland: 01 2465605
UK / International: +44 20 3427 1925
USA: 646 254 3375
The access code for all participants is: 9767248
A replay of the call will be available for 30 days approximately two hours after the call ends.
For further information contact Glanbia plc +353 56 777 2200
Siobhán Talbot, Group Managing Director
Mark Garvey, Group Finance Director
Liam Hennigan, Head of Investor Relations +353 86 046 8375
Martha Kavanagh, Head of Media Relations +353 87 646 2006
Glanbia plc – Delivering better nutrition for every step of life’s journey 2016 half year results Page | 10
Responsibility statement
The Directors are responsible for preparing the half yearly financial report in accordance with the
Transparency (Directive 2004/109/EC) Regulations 2007 as amended, the related Transparency Rules of
the Central Bank of Ireland and with IAS 34 ‘Interim Financial Reporting’, as adopted by the European
Union.
The Directors of Glanbia plc confirm that, to the best of their knowledge:
• The Group condensed interim financial statements for the half year ended 02 July 2016 have been
prepared in accordance with the international accounting standard applicable to interim financial
reporting (IAS34) adopted pursuant to the procedure provided for under Article 6 of the Regulation
(EC) No. 1606/2002 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 19 July 2002;
• The half yearly financial report includes a fair review of the development and performance of the
business and the position of the Group;
• The half yearly financial report includes a fair review of the important events that have occurred
during the first six months of the financial year, and their impact on the Group condensed financial
statements for the half year ended 02 July 2016, and a description of the principal risks and
uncertainties for the remaining six months; and
• The half yearly financial report includes a fair review of related party transactions that have occurred
during the first six months of the current financial year that have materially affected the financial
position or the performance of the Group during that period and any changes in the related party
transactions described in the last Annual Report that could have a material effect on the financial
position or the performance of the Group in the first six months of the current financial year.
The Directors of Glanbia plc are as listed in the Glanbia plc 2015 Annual Report, with the exception of the
following changes in the period:
Tom Grant, Brendan Hayes, Patrick Hogan and Eamon Power retired as Directors of Glanbia plc on 09
May 2016.
A list of current directors is maintained on the Glanbia plc website: www.glanbia.com
On behalf of the Board
Siobhán Talbot Mark Garvey
Group Managing Director Group Finance Director
16 August 2016
Condensed income statement for the half year ended 02 July 2016
Glanbia plc – Delivering better nutrition for every step of life’s journey 2016 half year results Page | 11
Half year 2016 Half year 2015 Year 2015 Pre-
exceptional Exceptional Total Pre-
exceptional Exceptional Total Pre-
exceptional Exceptional Total
2016 2016 2016 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015
€'000 €'000 €'000 €'000 €'000 €'000 €'000 €'000 €'000
Notes (note 6) (note 6) (note 6)
Revenue 4 1,434,764 - 1,434,764 1,431,590 - 1,431,590 2,774,326 - 2,774,326 Earnings before interest, tax and amortisation (EBITA) 157,389 (8,885) 148,504 138,473 (7,838) 130,635 271,003 (26,342) 244,661
Intangible asset amortisation (19,424) - (19,424) (15,566) - (15,566) (31,125) - (31,125)
Operating profit 137,965 (8,885) 129,080 122,907 (7,838) 115,069 239,878 (26,342) 213,536
Finance income 7 1,160 - 1,160 885 - 885 1,706 - 1,706
Finance costs 7 (12,732) - (12,732) (11,588) - (11,588) (22,816) - (22,816)
Share of results of Joint Ventures & Associates 12,328 - 12,328 13,267 - 13,267 26,270 - 26,270
Profit before taxation 138,721 (8,885) 129,836 125,471 (7,838) 117,633 245,038 (26,342) 218,696
Income taxes 8 (21,664) 1,629 (20,035) (19,075) 533 (18,542) (37,322) 2,543 (34,779)
Profit for the period 117,057 (7,256) 109,801 106,396 (7,305) 99,091 207,716 (23,799) 183,917
Attributable to:
Equity holders of the Parent
109,364 98,674 183,271
Non-controlling interests
437 417 646
109,801 99,091 183,917
Earnings per share attributable to the equity holders of the Parent
Basic earnings per share (cent) 10 37.06 33.43 62.08
Diluted earnings per share (cent) 10 36.92 33.18 61.87
Condensed statement of comprehensive income for the half year ended 02 July 2016
Glanbia plc – Delivering better nutrition for every step of life’s journey 2016 half year results Page | 12
Half year Half year Year 2016 2015 2015 Notes €’000 €’000 €’000
Profit for the period 109,801 99,091 183,917
Other comprehensive income
Items that are not reclassified subsequently to the Group income statement:
Remeasurements – defined benefit schemes 17 (51,379) 18,178 20,856
Deferred tax credit/(charge) on remeasurements 4,866 (2,430) (2,334)
Share of remeasurements – Joint Ventures & Associates 14
(10,480) 4,811 4,254
Deferred tax credit/(charge) on remeasurements – Joint Ventures & Associates
1,310 (600) (612)
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to the Group income statement:
Currency translation differences (33,036) 75,654 91,102
Net investment hedge 2,015 (6,980) (8,684)
Revaluation of available for sale financial assets (617) 1,052 1,273
Fair value movements on cash flow hedges (506) 2,476 145 Recycle of currency reserve to the Group income statement on disposal of Investment in Joint Venture
- 5,037 5,037
Deferred tax on cash flow hedges and revaluation of available for sale financial assets 63 (444) (480)
Other comprehensive (expense)/income for the period, net of tax (87,764) 96,754 110,557
Total comprehensive income for the period 22,037 195,845 294,474
Total comprehensive income attributable to:
Equity holders of the Parent 21,600 195,428 293,828
Non-controlling interests 437 417 646
Total comprehensive income for the period 22,037 195,845 294,474
Condensed balance sheet As at 02 July 2016
Glanbia plc – Delivering better nutrition for every step of life’s journey 2016 half year results Page | 13
Half year Half year Year 2016 2015 2015 Notes €'000 €'000 €'000
ASSETS
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment 579,258 551,860 586,190
Intangible assets 921,721 704,663 951,527
Investments in Associates 95,994 91,564 97,897
Investments in Joint Ventures 59,243 62,665 60,585
Trade and other receivables 14,654 1,850 1,850
Derivative financial instruments 15 - -
Deferred tax assets 42,711 26,152 36,474
Available for sale financial assets 10,105 10,522 10,754
1,723,701 1,449,276 1,745,277
Current assets
Inventories 331,435 350,819 344,353
Trade and other receivables 447,554 412,954 350,020
Derivative financial instruments 997 1,686 414
Cash and cash equivalents 13 94,909 94,400 210,889
874,895 859,859 905,676
Total assets 2,598,596 2,309,135 2,650,953
EQUITY
Issued capital and reserves attributable to equity holders of the Parent
Share capital and share premium 16 105,393 105,370 105,370
Other reserves 272,400 294,073 306,425
Retained earnings 673,900 572,965 642,763
1,051,693 972,408 1,054,558
Non-controlling interests 8,952 8,313 8,515
Total equity 1,060,645 980,721 1,063,073
LIABILITIES
Non-current liabilities
Borrowings 13 672,408 634,015 752,963
Derivative financial instruments - - 47
Deferred tax liabilities 201,860 135,153 201,646
Retirement benefit obligations 17 132,075 93,971 87,288
Provisions 15 16,578 19,816 18,984
Capital grants 2,697 2,121 2,787
1,025,618 885,076 1,063,715
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables 399,321 369,681 442,713
Current tax liabilities 24,183 21,350 18,969
Borrowings 13 66,841 37,448 42,169
Derivative financial instruments 3,896 408 902
Provisions 15 17,850 14,451 19,128
Capital grants 242 - 284
512,333 443,338 524,165
Total liabilities 1,537,951 1,328,414 1,587,880
Total equity and liabilities 2,598,596 2,309,135 2,650,953
Condensed statement of changes in equity for the half year ended 02 July 2016
Glanbia plc – Delivering better nutrition for every step of life’s journey 2016 half year results Page | 14
Attributable to equity holders of the Parent
Share capital and
share premium
Other reserves
Retained earnings Total
Non –controlling
interests Total
Half year 2016 Notes €'000 €'000 €'000 €'000 €'000 €'000
Balance at 02 January 2016 105,370 306,425 642,763 1,054,558 8,515 1,063,073
Profit for the period - - 109,364 109,364 437 109,801
Other comprehensive income/(expense)
Remeasurements - defined benefit schemes 17 - - (51,379) (51,379) - (51,379)
Deferred tax on remeasurements - - 4,866 4,866 - 4,866 Share of remeasurements – Joint Ventures & Associates (net of deferred tax) - - (9,170) (9,170) - (9,170)
Fair value movements - (1,123) - (1,123) - (1,123)
Deferred tax on fair value movements - 63 - 63 - 63
Currency translation differences - (33,036) - (33,036) - (33,036)
Net investment hedge - 2,015 - 2,015 - 2,015
Total comprehensive income for the period - (32,081) 53,681 21,600 437 22,037
Dividends paid during the period 9 - - (21,374) (21,374) - (21,374)
Cost of share based payments - 5,693 - 5,693 - 5,693 Transfer on exercise, vesting or expiry of share based payments - 2,681 (2,681) - - -
Deferred tax on share based payments - - 1,511 1,511 - 1,511
Shares issued 16 1 - - 1 - 1
Premium on shares issued 16 22 - - 22 - 22
Purchase of own shares - (10,318) - (10,318) - (10,318)
Balance at 02 July 2016 105,393 272,400 673,900 1,051,693 8,952 1,060,645
Attributable to equity holders of the Parent
Share capital and
share premium
Other reserves
Retained earnings Total
Non –controlling
interests Total
Half year 2015 Notes €'000 €'000 €'000 €'000 €'000 €'000
Balance at 03 January 2015 104,728 218,581 473,573 796,882 7,896 804,778
Profit for the period - - 98,674 98,674 417 99,091
Other comprehensive income/(expense)
Remeasurements - defined benefit schemes 17 - - 18,178 18,178 - 18,178
Deferred tax on remeasurements - - (2,430) (2,430) - (2,430) Share of remeasurements - Joint Ventures & Associates (net of deferred tax) - - 4,211 4,211 - 4,211
Fair value movements - 3,528 - 3,528 - 3,528
Deferred tax on fair value movements - (444) - (444) - (444)
Currency translation differences - 75,654 - 75,654 - 75,654 Recycle of currency reserve to the Group income statement on disposal of Investment in Joint Venture - 5,037 - 5,037 - 5,037
Net investment hedge - (6,980) - (6,980) - (6,980)
Total comprehensive income for the period - 76,795 118,633 195,428 417 195,845
Dividends paid during the period 9 - - (19,449) (19,449) - (19,449)
Cost of share based payments - 3,565 - 3,565 - 3,565
Transfer on exercise, vesting or expiry of share based payments - (208) 208 - - -
Shares issued 16 9 - - 9 - 9
Premium on shares issued 16 633 - - 633 - 633
Purchase of own shares - (4,660) - (4,660) - (4,660)
Balance at 04 July 2015 105,370 294,073 572,965 972,408 8,313 980,721
Condensed statement of changes in equity for the half year ended 02 July 2016
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Attributable to equity holders of the Parent
Share capital and
share premium
Other reserves
Retained earnings Total
Non –controlling
interests Total
Year 2015 Notes €'000 €'000 €'000 €'000 €'000 €'000
Balance at 03 January 2015 104,728 218,581 473,573 796,882 7,896 804,778
Profit for the period - - 183,271 183,271 646 183,917
Other comprehensive income/(expense)
Remeasurements - defined benefit schemes 17 - - 20,856 20,856 - 20,856
Deferred tax on remeasurements - - (2,334) (2,334) - (2,334) Share of remeasurements - Joint Ventures & Associates (net of deferred tax) - - 3,642 3,642 - 3,642
Fair value movements - 1,418 - 1,418 - 1,418
Deferred tax on fair value movements - (480) - (480) - (480)
Currency translation differences - 91,102 - 91,102 - 91,102 Recycle of currency reserve to the Group income statement on disposal of Investment in Joint Venture - 5,037 - 5,037 - 5,037
Net investment hedge - (8,684) - (8,684) - (8,684)
Total comprehensive income for the period - 88,393 205,435 293,828 646 294,474
Dividends paid during the period 9 - - (33,895) (33,895) (427) (34,322)
Cost of share based payments - 8,724 - 8,724 - 8,724
Transfer on exercise, vesting or expiry of share based payments - 4,078 (4,078) - - -
Deferred tax on share based payments - - 1,728 1,728 - 1,728
Shares issued 16 9 - - 9 - 9
Premium on shares issued 16 633 - - 633 - 633
Purchase of own shares - (13,351) - (13,351) - (13,351)
Additions during the year - - - - 400 400
Balance at 02 January 2016 105,370 306,425 642,763 1,054,558 8,515 1,063,073
Other reserves for the half year ended 02 July 2016
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Capital and
merger reserve
Currency reserve
Hedging reserve
Available for sale
financial asset
reserve Own
shares
Share based payment
reserve Total
Half year 2016 €'000 €'000 €'000 €'000 €'000 €'000 €'000
Balance at 02 January 2016 115,973 186,251 (660) 3,391 (13,238) 14,708 306,425
Currency translation differences - (33,036) - - - - (33,036)
Net investment hedge - 2,015 - - - - 2,015
Revaluation of interest rate swaps – gain in period - - 27 - - - 27
Foreign exchange contracts – loss in period - - (657) - - - (657)
Transfers to income statement:
Foreign exchange contracts – gain in period - - (307) - - - (307)
Forward commodity contracts – loss in period - - 360 - - - 360 Revaluation of forward commodity contracts - gain in period - - 71 - - - 71 Revaluation of available for sale financial assets - loss in period - - - (617) - - (617)
Deferred tax on fair value movements - - (141) 204 - - 63
Cost of share based payments - - - - - 5,693 5,693 Transfer on exercise, vesting or expiry of share based payments - - - - 8,166 (5,485) 2,681
Purchase of own shares - - - - (10,318) - (10,318)
Balance at 02 July 2016 115,973 155,230 (1,307) 2,978 (15,390) 14,916 272,400
Capital and
merger reserve
Currency reserve
Hedging reserve
Available for sale
financial asset
reserve Own
shares
Share based payment
reserve Total
Half year 2015 €'000 €'000 €'000 €'000 €'000 €'000 €'000
Balance at 03 January 2015 115,973 98,796 (745) 2,538 (7,965) 9,984 218,581
Currency translation differences - 75,654 - - - - 75,654 Recycle of currency reserve to the Group income statement on disposal of Investment in Joint Venture - 5,037 - - - - 5,037
Net investment hedge - (6,980) - - - - (6,980)
Revaluation of interest rate swaps – gain in period - - 35 - - - 35
Foreign exchange contracts – gain in period - - 2,955 - - - 2,955
Transfers to income statement:
Foreign exchange contracts – gain in period - - (771) - - - (771)
Forward commodity contracts – loss in period - - 700 - - - 700 Revaluation of forward commodity contracts - loss in period - - (443) - - - (443) Revaluation of available for sale financial assets - gain in period
- - - 1,052 - - 1,052
Deferred tax on fair value movements - - (97) (347) - - (444)
Cost of share based payments - - - - - 3,565 3,565 Transfer on exercise, vesting or expiry of share based payments - - - - 486 (694) (208)
Purchase of own shares - - - - (4,660) - (4,660)
Balance at 04 July 2015 115,973 172,507 1,634 3,243 (12,139) 12,855 294,073
Other reserves for the half year ended 02 July 2016
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Capital and
merger reserve
Currency reserve
Hedging reserve
Available for sale
financial asset
reserve Own
shares
Share based payment
reserve Total
Year 2015 €'000 €'000 €'000 €'000 €'000 €'000 €'000
Balance at 03 January 2015 115,973 98,796 (745) 2,538 (7,965) 9,984 218,581
Currency translation differences - 91,102 - - - - 91,102 Recycle of currency reserve to the Group income statement on disposal of Investment in Joint Venture - 5,037 - - - - 5,037
Net investment hedge - (8,684) - - - - (8,684)
Revaluation of interest rate swaps – gain in period - - 248 - - - 248
Foreign exchange contracts – loss in period - - (294) - - - (294)
Transfers to income statement:
Foreign exchange contracts – gain in period - - (149) - - - (149)
Forward commodity contracts – loss in period - - 701 - - - 701 Revaluation of forward commodity contracts - loss in period - - (361) - - - (361) Revaluation of available for sale financial assets - gain in period
- - - 1,273 - - 1,273
Deferred tax on fair value movements - - (60) (420) - - (480)
Cost of share based payments - - - - - 8,724 8,724 Transfer on exercise, vesting or expiry of share based payments - - - - 8,078 (4,000) 4,078
Purchase of own shares - - - - (13,351) - (13,351)
Balance at 02 January 2016 115,973 186,251 (660) 3,391 (13,238) 14,708 306,425
Condensed statement of cash flows for the half year ended 02 July 2016
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Half year Half year Year 2016 2015 2015 Notes €’000 €’000 €’000
Cash flows from operating activities
Cash generated from operating activities 20 53,616 25,463 307,865
Interest received 615 417 1,773
Interest paid (11,710) (13,164) (22,939)
Tax (paid)/refunded (11,762) 1,360 (9,987)
Net cash inflow from operating activities 30,759 14,076 276,712 Cash flows from investing activities
Acquisition of subsidiaries – purchase consideration 21 (8,724) (544) (195,579)
Net cash flow relating to previous acquisitions (6,942) - -
Acquisition of subsidiaries – liabilities settled at completion - (802) (1,296)
Acquisition of subsidiaries – cash and cash equivalents acquired - - 6,991
Disposal of Investment in Joint Venture - 28,511 28,516
Capital grants received - - 1,132
Purchase of property, plant and equipment 11 (34,471) (52,241) (103,792)
Purchase of intangible assets 11 (7,223) (6,523) (19,798)
Interest paid in relation to property, plant and equipment (500) (1,250) (2,403)
Dividends received from Joint Ventures & Associates 2,248 3,237 14,924
Loans advanced to Associate 18 (12,800) - -
Net redemption and additions in available for sale financial assets 32 1,151 1,140
Proceeds from property, plant and equipment 98 132 428
Net cash outflow from investing activities (68,282) (28,329) (269,737) Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from issue of ordinary shares 16 23 608 642
Net outflow from derivative financial instruments (1,815) - -
Purchase of own shares (10,318) (4,660) (13,351)
(Decrease)/increase in borrowings (67,197) (21,471) 91,577
Finance lease payments (169) (203) (468)
Dividends paid to Company shareholders 9 (21,374) (19,449) (33,895)
Dividends paid to non-controlling interests - - (427)
Net cash (outflow)/inflow from financing activities (100,850) (45,175) 44,078 Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents (138,373) (59,428) 51,053 Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period 169,125 110,370 110,370
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents (2,333) 6,418 7,702 Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period 13
28,419 57,360 169,125
Half year Half year Year
2016 2015 2015
Reconciliation of net cash flow to movement in net debt €’000 €’000 €’000
Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents (138,373) (59,428) 51,053
Cash movements from debt financing 67,366 21,675 (91,109) (71,007) (37,753) (40,056)
Exchange translation adjustment 10,910 (28,947) (33,824) Movement in net debt in the period (60,097) (66,700) (73,880)
Net debt at the beginning of the period (584,243) (510,363) (510,363) Net debt at the end of the period (644,340) (577,063) (584,243) Net debt comprises:
Borrowings 13 (672,759) (634,423) (753,368)
Cash and cash equivalents 13 28,419 57,360 169,125
(644,340) (577,063) (584,243)
Notes to the condensed financial statements for the half year ended 02 July 2016
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1. General information
Glanbia plc (the “Company”) and its subsidiaries (together the “Group”) is a leading global nutrition group with its main
operations in Europe, USA, Middle East, Asia Pacific and Latin America.
The Company is a public limited company incorporated and domiciled in Ireland. The address of its registered office is
Glanbia House, Kilkenny, Ireland. Glanbia Co-operative Society Limited (the “Society”), together with its subsidiaries, holds
36.5% of the issued share capital of the Company. The Board of Directors as at 02 July 2016 is comprised of 18 members, of
which up to 10 are nominated by the Society. In accordance with IFRS 10 ‘Consolidated Financial Statements’, the Society
controls the Group and is the ultimate parent of the Group.
The Company’s shares are quoted on the Irish and London Stock Exchanges.
These condensed interim financial statements were approved for issue by the Board of Directors on 16 August 2016.
2. Summary of significant accounting policies
a) Basis of preparation
The Group’s condensed interim financial statements for the six months ended 02 July 2016 have been prepared in accordance
with the Transparency (Directive 2004/109/EC) Regulations 2007 as amended, the related Transparency Rules of the
Central Bank of Ireland and with IAS 34 ‘Interim Financial Reporting’, as adopted by the European Union. The condensed
interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements for the year ended 02 January 2016,
which have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”).
The condensed interim financial statements for the six months ended 02 July 2016 and for the six months ended 04 July 2015
have not been audited or reviewed by the Group’s auditors.
b) Statutory information
The condensed interim financial statements are considered non-statutory financial statements for the purposes of the
Companies Act 2014 and in compliance with section 340(4) of that Act we state that:
the condensed interim financial statements for the half year to 02 July 2016 have been prepared to meet our
obligation to do so under the Transparency (Directive 2004/109/EC) Regulations 2007 as amended (Statutory
Instrument No. 277);
the condensed interim financial statements for the half year to 02 July 2016 do not constitute the statutory
financial statements of the Group;
the statutory financial statements for the financial year ended 02 January 2016 have been annexed to the annual
return and filed with the Companies Registration Office;
the statutory auditors of the Group have made a report under section 391 in the form required by section 336
Companies Act 2014 in respect of the statutory financial statements of the Group; and
the matters referred to in the statutory auditors’ report were unqualified, and did not include a reference to any
matters to which the statutory auditors drew attention by way of emphasis without qualifying the report.
c) Going Concern
The Group meets its day-to-day working capital requirements through its bank facilities. The Group’s forecasts and
projections, taking account of changes in trading performance, show that the Group expects to be able to operate within the
level of its current facilities. After making enquiries, the Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Group has sufficient
resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. In forming this view, the Directors have reviewed
the Group’s budget for 2016 and the medium term plans as set out in the three year strategic plan, and have taken into
account the cash flow implications of the plans, including proposed capital expenditure, and compared these with the Group’s
committed borrowing facilities and Group financing key performance indicators (“KPIs”). The Group therefore continues to
adopt the going concern basis in preparing its condensed interim financial statements for the six months ended 02 July 2016.
Notes to the condensed financial statements for the half year ended 02 July 2016
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d) Foreign currency translation
The Group’s condensed interim financial statements are presented in euro, which is the Group’s presentation currency.
The principal exchange rates used for the translation of results and balance sheets into euro are as follows:
Average Period end
Half year Half year Year Half year Half year Year 2016 2015 2015 2016 2015 2015
euro 1 =
US dollar 1.1161 1.1150 1.1092 1.1135 1.1096 1.0887
Pound Sterling 0.7795 0.7316 0.7259 0.8383 0.7102 0.7340
Danish Kroner 7.4497 7.4567 7.4589 7.4380 7.4607 7.4626
Following the result of the UK referendum on EU membership on 23 June 2016, the Group reviewed its methodology for
determining the average rates and concluded that due to the trading profile of the Group, it remained appropriate to use an
average rate as an approximation of the actual Pound Sterling exchange rate when translating income and expenses.
e) Changes in accounting policies
The methods of computation, presentation and accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the Group’s condensed
interim financial statements are consistent with those applied in the Annual Report for the year ended 02 January 2016
(“2015 Annual Report”). The Group’s accounting policies are set out in the financial statements in the 2015 Annual Report.
The following standards, issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) and the International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (“IFRIC”), are effective for the Group for the first time in the period ended 02 July 2016 and have been adopted by the Group.
Amendments to IFRS 11 ‘Joint Arrangements’ on acquisition of an interest in a joint operation (effective on or after 01 January 2016).
Amendments to IAS 16 ‘Property, Plant and Equipment’ and IAS 38, ‘Intangible Assets’, on depreciation and amortisation (effective on or after 01 January 2016).
Amendments to IAS 27 ‘Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements’ on the equity method (effective on or after 01 January 2016).
Amendments to IFRS 10 ‘Consolidated Financial Statements’ and IAS 28, ‘Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures’ (effective on or after 01 January 2016 - not yet endorsed).
Amendment to IAS 1 ‘Presentation of Financial Statements’ on the disclosure initiative (effective on or after 01 January 2016).
Annual Improvements 2012-2014 on IFRS 7 ‘Financial Instruments: Disclosures’, IAS 19 ‘Employee Benefits’ and IAS 34 ‘Interim Financial Reporting’ (effective on or after 01 January 2016).
The above standards did not have a significant impact on the results or the financial position of the Group during the six months ended 02 July 2016.
The following standards, amendments and interpretations have been published. The Group will apply the relevant standards from their effective dates and is currently assessing their impact on the Group’s financial statements. The standards are mandatory for future accounting periods but are not yet effective and have not been early adopted by the Group.
IFRS 15 ‘Revenue from Contracts with Customers’ (effective on or after 01 January 2018 - not yet endorsed).
IFRS 15 is a converged standard from the IASB and the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) on revenue recognition. The standard will improve the financial reporting of revenue and improve comparability of the top line in financial statements globally.
IFRS 9 ‘Financial Instruments’ (effective on or after 01 January 2018 - not yet endorsed).
This standard replaces the guidance in IAS 39 ‘Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement’. It includes requirements on the classification and measurement of financial assets and liabilities; it also includes an expected credit losses model that replaces the current incurred loss impairment model.
Amendments to IAS 12 'Income Taxes' on the recognition of deferred tax assets for unrealised losses (effective on or after 01 January 2017 - not yet endorsed).
These amendments clarify the recognition of deferred tax assets for unrealised losses on debt instruments.
Notes to the condensed financial statements for the half year ended 02 July 2016
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Amendments to IAS 7 'Statement of Cash Flows' under its disclosure initiative (effective on or after 01 January 2017 - not yet endorsed).
These amendments are intended to improve the information provided to users of financial statements about an entity's financing activities.
IFRS 16 'Leases' (effective on or after 01 January 2019 - not yet endorsed).
IFRS 16 supersedes IAS 17 'Leases'. The new standard provides a single lessee accounting model, requiring lessees to recognise assets and liabilities for all leases unless the lease term is 12 months or less or the underlying asset has a low value. Lessors continue to classify leases as operating or finance, with IFRS 16's approach to lessor accounting substantially unchanged from IAS 17.
3. Changes in critical accounting estimates and assumptions
Having considered the result of the UK referendum on EU membership, the Group concluded that no indicator of impairment
existed at the reporting date with respect to intangible assets and property, plant and equipment. In valuing the retirement
benefit obligation at the reporting date, the loss from changes in financial assumptions was €64.7 million offset by the return
on plan assets of €13.3 million. A significant driver of the movement in the discount rate (based on high quality corporate
bonds) was the result of the UK referendum on EU membership. See note 17 for further details on the retirement benefit
obligation at the reporting date.
With the exception of those outlined above, the significant judgements made by management in applying the Group’s
accounting policies and the key sources of estimation uncertainty were the same as those that applied to the consolidated
financial statements for the year ended 02 January 2016.
4. Segment information
In accordance with IFRS 8 ‘Operating Segments’, the Group has four segments, as follows: Glanbia Performance Nutrition,
Glanbia Nutritionals (previously Global Ingredients), Dairy Ireland and Joint Ventures & Associates. These segments align
with the Group’s internal financial reporting system and the way in which the Chief Operating Decision Maker assesses
performance and allocates the Group’s resources. A segment manager is responsible for each segment and is directly
accountable for the performance of that segment to the Glanbia Operating Executive which acts as the Chief Operating
Decision Maker for the Group. There has been no change in the basis of segmentation or in the basis of measurement of
segment profit or loss in the period.
Each segment derives its revenues as follows: Glanbia Performance Nutrition earns its revenue from performance nutrition
products; Glanbia Nutritionals earns its revenue from the manufacture and sale of cheese, dairy and non dairy nutritional
ingredients; Dairy Ireland earns its revenue from the manufacture and sale of a range of consumer products and farm inputs
and Joint Ventures & Associates revenue arises from the manufacture and sale of cheese and dairy ingredients.
Each segment is reviewed in its totality by the Chief Operating Decision Maker. The Glanbia Operating Executive assesses the
trading performance of operating segments based on a measure of earnings before interest, tax, amortisation and exceptional
items.
Amounts stated for Joint Ventures & Associates represents the Group’s share.
Notes to the condensed financial statements for the half year ended 02 July 2016
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4.1 The segment results for the period ended 02 July 2016 are as follows:
Gross segment revenue
Inter-segment revenue
Total Group revenue EBITA
€'000 €'000 €'000 €'000
Glanbia Performance Nutrition 505,370 (115) 505,255 81,675
Glanbia Nutritionals 586,413 (13,856) 572,557 57,984
Dairy Ireland 357,383 (431) 356,952 17,730
Joint Ventures & Associates 402,257 - 402,257 19,135
Group including Joint Ventures & Associates 1,851,423 (14,402) 1,837,021 176,524
Joint Ventures & Associates (402,257) (19,135) Reported Group 1,434,764 157,389
Amortisation (19,424)
Operating profit 137,965
Exceptional items (8,885)
Share of results of Joint Ventures & Associates 12,328
Finance income 1,160
Finance costs (12,732)
Reported profit before taxation 129,836
Income taxes (20,035) Reported profit for the period 109,801
Included in external revenue are related party sales between Dairy Ireland and Joint Ventures & Associates of €4.5 million
and related party sales between Glanbia Nutritionals and Joint Ventures & Associates of €6.6 million. Inter-segment transfers
or transactions are entered into under the normal commercial terms and conditions that would also be available to unrelated
third parties.
Amortisation and exceptional items are not allocated to segments as they are not reported by segment to the Glanbia
Operating Executive. Finance income, finance costs and income taxes are not allocated to segments as this type of activity is
driven by central treasury and taxation functions which manage the cash and taxation position of the Group.
Segment assets and liabilities: Segment
assets Segment
liabilities €’000 €’000
Glanbia Performance Nutrition 1,128,231 247,784
Glanbia Nutritionals 803,838 198,333
Dairy Ireland 362,541 216,398
Joint Ventures & Associates 169,891 -
Group including Joint Ventures & Associates 2,464,501 662,515
Unallocated 134,095 875,436 Reported Group 2,598,596
1,537,951
Unallocated assets primarily include taxation, cash and cash equivalents, available for sale financial assets and derivatives.
Unallocated liabilities include taxation, borrowing and derivatives.
Notes to the condensed financial statements for the half year ended 02 July 2016
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4.2 The segment results for the period ended 04 July 2015 are as follows:
Gross segment revenue
Inter-segment revenue
Total Group revenue EBITA
€'000 €'000 €'000 €'000
Glanbia Performance Nutrition 453,818 (346) 453,472 60,686
Glanbia Nutritionals 626,732 (17,476) 609,256 60,342
Dairy Ireland 368,862 - 368,862 17,445
Joint Ventures & Associates 445,327 - 445,327 20,204
Group including Joint Ventures & Associates 1,894,739 (17,822) 1,876,917 158,677
Joint Ventures & Associates (445,327) (20,204) Reported Group 1,431,590 138,473
Amortisation (15,566)
Operating profit 122,907
Exceptional items (7,838)
Share of results of Joint Ventures & Associates 13,267
Finance income 885
Finance costs (11,588)
Reported profit before taxation 117,633
Income taxes (18,542) Reported profit for the period 99,091
Included in external revenue are related party sales between Dairy Ireland and Joint Ventures & Associates of €8.0 million
and related party sales between Glanbia Nutritionals and Joint Ventures & Associates of €7.6 million. Inter-segment transfers
or transactions are entered into under the normal commercial terms and conditions that would also be available to unrelated
third parties.
Amortisation and exceptional items are not allocated to segments as they are not reported by segment to the Glanbia
Operating Executive. Finance income, finance costs and income taxes are not allocated to segments as this type of activity is
driven by central treasury and taxation functions which manage the cash and taxation position of the Group.
Segment assets and liabilities:
Segment
assets Segment
liabilities
€’000 €’000
Glanbia Performance Nutrition 867,221 153,560
Glanbia Nutritionals 816,024 219,648
Dairy Ireland 342,088 188,241
Joint Ventures & Associates 156,079 -
Group including Joint Ventures & Associates 2,181,412 561,449
Unallocated 127,723 766,965 Reported Group 2,309,135
1,328,414
Unallocated assets primarily include taxation, cash and cash equivalents, available for sale financial assets and derivatives.
Unallocated liabilities include taxation, borrowing and derivatives.
Notes to the condensed financial statements for the half year ended 02 July 2016
Glanbia plc – Delivering better nutrition for every step of life’s journey 2016 half year results Page | 24
4.3 The segment results for the year ended 02 January 2016 are as follows:
Gross segment revenue
Inter-segment revenue
Total Group revenue EBITA
€'000 €'000 €'000 €'000
Glanbia Performance Nutrition 924,165 (1,050) 923,115 135,610
Glanbia Nutritionals 1,272,795 (54,814) 1,217,981 106,642
Dairy Ireland 633,787 (557) 633,230 28,751
Joint Ventures & Associates 893,089 - 893,089 39,690
Group including Joint Ventures & Associates 3,723,836 (56,421) 3,667,415 310,693
Joint Ventures & Associates (893,089) (39,690) Reported Group 2,774,326 271,003
Amortisation (31,125)
Operating profit 239,878
Exceptional items (26,342)
Share of results of Joint Ventures & Associates 26,270
Finance income 1,706
Finance costs (22,816)
Reported profit before taxation 218,696
Income taxes (34,779) Reported profit for the year 183,917
Included in external revenue are related party sales between Dairy Ireland and Joint Ventures & Associates of €17.0 million
and related party sales between Glanbia Nutritionals and Joint Ventures & Associates of €15.3 million. Inter-segment
transfers or transactions are entered into under the normal commercial terms and conditions that would also be available to
unrelated third parties.
Amortisation and exceptional items are not allocated to segments as they are not reported by segment to the Glanbia
Operating Executive. Finance income, finance costs and income taxes are not allocated to segments as this type of activity is
driven by central treasury and taxation functions which manage the cash and taxation position of the Group. Segment assets and liabilities:
Segment
assets Segment
liabilities
€’000 €’000
Glanbia Performance Nutrition 1,150,637 257,148
Glanbia Nutritionals 794,155 237,853
Dairy Ireland 302,000 181,146
Joint Ventures & Associates 160,332 -
Group including Joint Ventures & Associates 2,407,124 676,147
Unallocated 243,829 911,733 Reported Group 2,650,953
1,587,880
Unallocated assets primarily include taxation, cash and cash equivalents, available for sale financial assets and derivatives.
Unallocated liabilities include taxation, borrowing and derivatives.
5. Seasonality
Elements of the Dairy Ireland segment reflect the seasonal nature of the Irish agricultural industry.
Notes to the condensed financial statements for the half year ended 02 July 2016
Glanbia plc – Delivering better nutrition for every step of life’s journey 2016 half year results Page | 25
6. Exceptional items
Half year Half year Year
2016 2015 2015
Notes €'000 €'000 €'000
Organisation redesign costs (a) (6,207) (3,099) (6,945)
Acquisition integration costs (b) (1,850) - (2,919)
Rationalisation costs (c) (828) (1,162) (7,841)
Irish defined benefit pension schemes (d) - - (5,006)
Disposal of Joint Venture (e) - (3,577) (3,631)
Total exceptional charge before tax (8,885) (7,838) (26,342)
Exceptional tax credit 1,629 533 2,543 Total exceptional charge
(7,256) (7,305) (23,799)
The nature of the total exceptional charge before tax is as follows:
Half year Half year Year
2016 2015 2015
€'000 €'000 €'000
Employee benefit expense (3,385) (1,162) (7,416)
Defined benefit pension scheme settlement loss - - (4,306)
Other operating costs (5,500) (6,676) (14,620) Total exceptional charge before tax
(8,885 ) (7,838) (26,342)
The total cash outflow during the period in respect of exceptional charges was €10.5 million (HY 2015: €3.0 million) of which €6.4 million (HY 2015: €0.6 million) was in respect of prior year exceptional charges.
a) The organisation redesign costs relate to the on-going programme announced in 2015 in Glanbia Nutritionals to fundamentally reorganise the business to leverage future market opportunities. Costs of €6.2 million include consultancy of €2.3 million, employee benefit expense (directly attributable employee costs and redundancy) of €1.7 million and other costs of €2.2 million.
b) Acquisition integration costs comprise of costs relating to the integration, restructuring and redesign of route to market capabilities within acquired businesses in the Glanbia Performance Nutrition segment. Costs of €1.9 million include consultancy of €0.7 million, employee benefit expense (directly attributable payroll costs and redundancy) of €0.9 million and other costs of €0.3 million.
c) Rationalisation costs primarily relate to the current redundancy and rationalisation programme in the Dairy Ireland segment. Costs of €0.8 million include employee benefit expense (redundancy) of €0.8 million.
d) The Group undertook a review of its pension arrangements in 2015 and agreed with the pension trustees to wind up three of its smaller Irish defined benefit pension schemes. This transaction resulted in an exceptional charge in the year of €5.0 million. This charge relates to gains and losses on settlement of €4.3 million, in accordance with IAS 19 ‘Employee Benefits’, and professional fees of €0.7 million in relation to the transaction. This settlement reduced the gross retirement benefit obligation by €60.2 million.
e) On 01 April 2015, the Group disposed of its investment in Milk Ventures (UK) Limited which is the parent company of Nutricima Limited, a non-core Joint Venture business involved in the supply and distribution of evaporated and powdered milk based in Nigeria, resulting in a non cash loss of €3.6 million.
Notes to the condensed financial statements for the half year ended 02 July 2016
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7. Finance income and costs
Half year Half year Year
2016 2015 2015
€'000 €'000 €'000
Finance income
Interest income 1,160 885 1,706 Total finance income 1,160 885 1,706
Finance costs
Bank borrowing costs (3,632) (2,233) (4,109)
Facility fees (1,325) (1,414) (2,761)
Unwinding of discounts (73) (74) (142)
Finance lease costs (38) (72) (127)
Finance cost of private debt placement (7,664) (7,795) (15,677)
Total finance costs (12,732) (11,588) (22,816)
Net finance costs (11,572) (10,703) (21,110)
Net finance costs do not include borrowing costs of €0.5 million (HY 2015: €1.25 million) attributable to the acquisition,
construction or production of a qualifying asset, which have been capitalised, as disclosed in note 11. Borrowing costs are
capitalised at the Group’s average interest rate for the period of 3.6% (HY 2015: 3.9%).
8. Income taxes
The Group’s income tax charge after exceptional items of €20.0 million (HY 2015: €18.5 million) has been prepared based on
the Group’s best estimate of the weighted average tax rate that is expected for the full financial year.
9. Dividends
Half year Half year Year
2016 2015 2015
€'000 €'000 €'000
Dividends paid per ordinary share are as follows: Final dividend for the year ended 02 January 2016 of 7.22 cent per share paid on 29 April 2016
21,374 - -
Final dividend for the year ended 03 January 2015 of 6.57 cent per share paid on 15 May 2015
- 19,449 19,449
Interim dividend for the year ended 02 January 2016 of 4.88 cent per share paid on 16 October 2015
- - 14,446
21,374 19,449 33,895
The Directors have recommended the payment of an interim dividend of 5.37 cent per share on the ordinary shares which
amounts to €15.9 million. This dividend will be paid on 07 October 2016 to shareholders on the register of members at 26
August 2016, the record date. These condensed financial statements do not reflect this interim dividend. There are no income
tax consequences for the Company in respect of dividends proposed prior to issuance of the condensed interim financial
statements.
Notes to the condensed financial statements for the half year ended 02 July 2016
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10. Earnings per share Basic
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net profit attributable to the equity holders of the Parent by the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the period, excluding ordinary shares purchased by the Group and held as own shares.
Half year Half year Year
2016 2015 2015
Profit attributable to equity holders of the Parent (€’000) 109,364 98,674 183,271
Weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue 295,127,674 295,124,380 295,196,003
Basic earnings per share (cent) 37.06 33.43 62.08
Diluted
Diluted earnings per ordinary share is calculated by adjusting the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue to assume conversion of all potential dilutive ordinary shares. Share options and share awards are the Company’s only potential dilutive ordinary shares. Share awards, which are performance based, are treated as contingently issuable shares because their issue is contingent upon satisfaction of specified performance conditions in addition to the passage of time. These contingently issuable ordinary shares are excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share where the exercise conditions have not been satisfied as at the end of the reporting period.
Half year Half year Year
2016 2015 2015
Weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue 295,127,674 295,124,380 295,196,003
Adjustments for share awards 1,090,798 2,182,723 1,002,678
Adjustments for share options 34,191 42,162 42,617
Adjusted weighted average number of ordinary shares 296,252,663 297,349,265 296,241,298
Diluted earnings per share (cent) 36.92 33.18 61.87
Adjusted
Adjusted earnings per share is calculated on the net profit attributable to equity holders of the Parent, before net exceptional items and intangible asset amortisation (net of related tax). Adjusted earnings per share is considered to be more reflective of the Group’s overall underlying performance, and reflects the metrics used by the Group to measure profitability and financial performance.
Half year Half year Year
2016 2015 2015
Profit attributable to equity holders of the Parent (€’000) 109,364 98,674 183,271
Amortisation of intangible assets (net of related tax) (€’000) 15,531 13,620 26,126
Amortisation of Joint Ventures & Associates intangible assets (net of related tax) (€’000) 270 208 417
Exceptional items (net of related tax) (€’000) 7,256 7,305 23,799 Adjusted net income (€’000) 132,421 119,807 233,613
Adjusted earnings per share (cent) 44.87 40.60 79.14
Diluted adjusted earnings per share (cent) 44.70 40.29 78.86
Notes to the condensed financial statements for the half year ended 02 July 2016
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11. Property, plant and equipment, intangible assets and capital commitments
During the six month period to 02 July 2016 the Group spent €41.7 million (HY 2015: €58.8 million) on additions to property,
plant and equipment and intangible assets. There were no significant disposals during the period.
As part of the business combination during the period (note 21), the Group acquired intangible assets, comprising customer
relationships and goodwill, amounting to €2.5 million and property, plant and equipment amounting to €0.2 million.
At 02 July 2016 the Group had entered into contractual commitments for the acquisition of property, plant and equipment
amounting to €11.3 million (HY 2015: €24.6 million). During the six month period the Group capitalised borrowing costs
amounting to €0.5 million (HY 2015: €1.25 million) on qualifying assets (note 7).
12. Inventories The amount written off as an expense to the condensed income statement in respect of inventories carried at net realisable value was €2.5 million (HY 2015: €0.7 million).
13. Net debt
Half year Half year Year
2016 2015 2015
€’000 €’000 €’000
Non-current
Bank borrowings 380,187 340,393 453,978
Private debt placement 291,872 292,898 298,521
Finance lease liabilities 349 724 464
672,408 634,015 752,963
Current
Bank overdraft and borrowings 66,490 37,040 41,764
Finance lease liabilities 351 408 405
66,841 37,448 42,169
Total borrowings 739,249 671,463 795,132
Less: cash and cash equivalents (94,909) (94,400) (210,889) Net debt 644,340 577,063 584,243
The maturity of non-current borrowings is €0.3 million (HY 2015: €0.4 million, 2015: €0.4 million) in 1 to 2 years, €672.1 million (HY 2015: €340.7 million, 2015: €454.1 million) in 2 to 5 years and €nil (HY 2015: €292.9 million, 2015: €298.5 million) in more than 5 years. Cash and cash equivalents include the following for the purposes of the condensed statement of cash flows at the reporting date:
Half year Half year Year
2016 2015 2015
€’000 €’000 €’000
Cash and cash equivalents (94,909) (94,400) (210,889)
Bank overdraft 66,490 37,040 41,764
(28,419)
(57,360)
(169,125)
Notes to the condensed financial statements for the half year ended 02 July 2016
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Borrowings include the following for the purposes of the condensed statement of cash flows at the reporting date:
Half year Half year Year
2016 2015 2015
€’000 €’000 €’000
Borrowings 739,249 671,463 795,132
Bank overdraft included as part of cash and cash equivalents (66,490) (37,040) (41,764)
672,759 634,423 753,368 The Group has the following undrawn borrowing facilities at the reporting date:
Half year Half year Year
2016 2015 2015
€’000 €’000 €’000
Expiring within 1 year 97,790 76,113 80,701
Expiring beyond 1 year 337,781 377,473 265,652
435,571 453,586 346,353
Movement in net borrowings in the period is analysed as follows:
Half year 2016
€’000
Half year 2015
€’000
Year 2015
€’000
At the beginning of the period 584,243 510,363 510,363
Net drawdown of borrowings 71,007 37,753 40,056
Exchange translation adjustment (10,910) 28,947 33,824
At the end of the period 644,340 577,063 584,243
14. Financial risk management
The Group’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks as follows: currency risk, interest rate risk, price risk, liquidity
risk, cash flow risk and credit risk. The condensed interim financial statements do not include all financial risk management
information and disclosures required in the annual financial statements, and should be read in conjunction with the Group’s
2015 Annual Report.
There have been no changes to the risk management procedures or policies since 2015 year end.
Fair value estimation
The condensed interim financial statement fair value estimation disclosures below should be read in conjunction with the
Group’s 2015 Annual Report.
Fair value of financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value
The table below analyses the Group’s financial instruments measured at fair value by valuation method. The different levels
have been defined as follows:
quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets and liabilities (level 1);
inputs, other than quoted prices included in level 1, that are observable for the asset and liability, either directly
(that is, as prices) or indirectly (that is, derived from prices) (level 2); and,
inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (that is, unobservable inputs) (level 3).
Notes to the condensed financial statements for the half year ended 02 July 2016
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The following table presents the Group’s financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value at the reporting dates:
Fair Value Half year Half year Year
Hierarchy 2016 2015 2015
€’000 €’000 €’000
Assets
Non hedging derivatives Level 2 - 649 -
Derivatives used for hedging Level 2 1,012 1,037 414
Available for sale financial assets - equity securities Level 1 132 212 161
Available for sale financial assets - equity securities Level 2 6,111 5,360 5,666
Total assets 7,255 7,258 6,241
Liabilities
Non hedging derivatives Level 2 (3,299) - (666)
Derivatives used for hedging Level 2 (597) (408) (283)
Total liabilities (3,896) (408) (949)
There were no transfers between levels 1 and 2 during the period. There were no changes in valuation techniques during the
periods. The Group did not hold any level 3 financial assets or liabilities at the reporting dates.
Valuation techniques used to derive level 2 fair values
Level 2 equities are fair valued using the latest prices quoted in the grey market as at the reporting dates.
Level 2 derivatives comprise mainly of foreign exchange contracts and commodity futures. These foreign exchange contracts
and commodity futures have been fair valued using forward rates that are quoted in active markets. The effects of
discounting are generally insignificant for level 2 derivatives.
Group’s valuation process
The Group’s finance department includes a team that performs the valuations of financial assets and financial liabilities
required for financial reporting purposes, including level 3 fair values. The Group did not hold any level 3 financial assets or
liabilities at 02 July 2016, 04 July 2015 or 02 January 2016. The valuation team reports directly to the Group Finance Director
who in turn reports to the Audit Committee. Discussions of valuation processes and results are held between the Group
Finance Director and the Audit Committee.
Changes in level 2 and level 3 fair values are analysed at each reporting date. As part of this discussion, the valuation team
presents a report that explains the reasons for the fair value movements.
Fair value of financial assets and liabilities measured at amortised cost
The fair value of the Group’s trade and other receivables, cash and cash equivalents and trade and other payables
approximate their carrying value.
The following table presents the fair value of the Group’s financial assets and liabilities that are measured at amortised cost at
the reporting dates:
Half year Half year Year
2016 2015 2015
€'000 €'000 €'000
Non-current borrowings
Carrying value 672,408 634,015 752,963
Fair value 705,814 658,058 776,931
The carrying value of current borrowings approximates to their fair value.
Notes to the condensed financial statements for the half year ended 02 July 2016
Glanbia plc – Delivering better nutrition for every step of life’s journey 2016 half year results Page | 31
15. Provisions
Restructuring €'000
UK pension
€'000
Legal claims €'000
Lease commitments
€'000 Operational
€'000 Total
€'000
note (a) note (b) note (c) note (d) note (e)
At 02 January 2016 5,692 18,898 6,928 992 5,602 38,112
Provided for in the period
828 - - - - 828 Utilised in the period (1,747) (94) (199) (64) (3) (2,107)
Exchange differences - (2,348) (112) - (18) (2,478)
Unwinding of discounts - 70 - 3 - 73
At 02 July 2016 4,773 16,526 6,617 931 5,581 34,428
Non-current - 15,776 - 802 - 16,578
Current 4,773 750 6,617 129 5,581 17,850
4,773 16,526 6,617 931 5,581 34,428
a) The restructuring provision relates to rationalisation programmes in Dairy Ireland. The provision, which relates to redundancy payments, is expected to be utilised during the year. The amount provided in the period is recognised in the income statement as an exceptional item.
b) The UK pension provision relates to administration and certain costs associated with pension schemes attached to businesses disposed of in prior years. This provision is expected to be fully utilised over the next 27.5 years.
c) The legal claims provision represents legal claims brought against the Group. Due to the nature of these items, there is some uncertainty around the amount and timing of payments. In the opinion of the Directors, after taking appropriate legal advice, the outcome of these legal claims is not expected to give rise to any significant loss beyond the amounts provided for at 02 July 2016.
d) The lease commitments provision relates to onerous leases in respect of two properties where the Group has present and future obligations to make lease payments. It is expected that €0.1 million will be utilised during the year and the balance will be fully utilised in 2017.
e) The operational provision represents provisions relating to certain insurance claims, property remediation works and product returns. Due to the nature of these items, there is some uncertainty around the amount and timing of payments.
16. Share capital and share premium
Number of shares
(thousands) Ordinary shares
€'000 Share premium
€'000 Total
€'000
At 03 January 2015 295,876 17,752 86,976 104,728
Shares issued 155 9 633 642
At 04 July 2015 and 02 January 2016 296,031 17,761 87,609 105,370
Shares issued 10 1 22 23 At 02 July 2016 296,041 17,762 87,631 105,393
The total authorised number of ordinary shares is 350 million shares (HY 2015 and 2015: 350 million shares) with a par
value of €0.06 per share (HY 2015 and 2015: €0.06 per share). All issued shares are fully paid.
During the period ended 02 July 2016 10,000 (HY 2015 and 2015: 155,000) of the 2002 Long Term Incentive Plan shares
were exercised with exercise proceeds of €0.02 million (HY 2015 and 2015: €0.6 million). The exercise price was €2.29 (HY
2015 and 2015 average exercise price: €4.14) per share.
Notes to the condensed financial statements for the half year ended 02 July 2016
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17. Retirement benefit obligations The movement in the liability recognised in the Group condensed balance sheet is as follows:
Half year Half year Year
2016 2015 2015
€’000 €’000 €’000
At the beginning of the period (87,288) (114,808) (114,808)
Exchange differences 2,584 (2,362) (1,557)
Service cost and net interest cost (3,699) (4,299) (8,512)
Loss on settlement - - (4,306)
Remeasurements - defined benefit schemes (51,379) 18,178 20,856
Contributions paid/payable by employer 7,707 9,320 21,039 At the end of the period (132,075) (93,971) (87,288)
The amounts recognised in the Group condensed balance sheet are determined as follows:
Half year Half year Year
2016 2015 2015
€’000 €’000 €’000
Fair value of plan assets 360,877 416,691 352,789
Present value of funded obligations (492,952) (510,662) (440,077)
Liability in the Group condensed balance sheet (132,075) (93,971) (87,288)
The following actuarial assumptions have been made in determining the Group's retirement benefit obligations for the half years ended 02 July 2016 and 04 July 2015 and full year ended 02 January 2016:
Half year 2016 Half year 2015 Year 2015
IRL UK IRL UK IRL UK
Discount rate 1.40% 2.60% 2.40% 3.65% 2.25% 3.70%
Inflation rate 1.10% - 1.20% 1.75% - 2.75% 1.50% - 1.60% 2.15% - 3.15% 1.30% - 1.40% 2.00% - 3.00%
Future salary increases 2.20% 3.50% 2.60% 3.90% 2.40% 3.75%
Future pension increases 0.00% 1.90% - 2.65% 0.00% 2.20% - 2.95% 0.00% 2.10% - 2.80%
The following table analyses for the Group’s pension schemes, the estimated impact in the plan liabilities resulting from a
0.25% change in the discount rate:
Half year Half year Year
2016 2015 2015
€’000 €’000 €’000
Discount rate – increase/decrease 0.25% Decrease/increase by
€21.8 million Decrease/increase by
€23.6 million Decrease/increase by
€19.4 million
Mortality rates The mortality assumptions are consistent with those applied in the 2015 Annual Report.
Notes to the condensed financial statements for the half year ended 02 July 2016
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18. Related party transactions
The Group is controlled by the Society, which holds 36.5% of the issued share capital of Glanbia plc and is the ultimate parent
of the Group. During the period, dividends of €7.8 million (HY 2015: €8.0 million) were paid to the Society and its wholly
owned subsidiaries based on their shareholding in Glanbia plc.
During the six months to 02 July 2016, sales to related parties amounted to €16.6 million (HY 2015: €18.1 million), purchases
from related parties amounted to €35.2 million (HY 2015: €39.5 million) and net balances owed to related parties were
€39.9 million (HY 2015: €54.3 million). During 2016 the Group advanced a loan of €12.8 million at arms length to Glanbia
Ingredients Ireland Limited (Associate), which is repayable on 03 July 2018. The related party transactions relate primarily to
trading between the Group, Southwest Cheese Company, LLC, Glanbia Ingredients Ireland Limited and the Society.
In the opinion of the Directors, there have been no related party transactions, or changes therein, since the year ended 02
January 2016, that have materially affected the Group’s financial position or performance during the six months ended 02
July 2016.
19. Contingent liabilities
Group bank guarantees amounting to €4.9 million (HY 2015: €3.6 million) are outstanding at 02 July 2016. The Group does
not expect any material loss to arise from these guarantees.
The Group has contingent liabilities in respect of legal claims arising in the ordinary course of business. It is not anticipated
that any material liability will arise from these contingent liabilities other than those provided for.
20. Cash generated from operations
Half year Half year Year
2016 2015 2015
€’000 €’000 €’000
Profit before taxation 129,836 117,633 218,696
Non cash element of exceptional charge 4,785 5,386 18,299
Share of results of Joint Ventures & Associates (12,328) (13,267) (26,270)
Write off of property, plant and equipment 183 - -
Depreciation 24,588 21,209 43,137
Amortisation 19,424 15,566 31,125
Cost of share based payments 5,693 3,565 8,724
Difference between pension charge and cash contributions (4,008) (5,023) (6,027)
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment 87 96 209
Finance income (1,160) (885) (1,706)
Finance expense 12,732 11,588 22,816
Amortisation of government grants received (121) (103) (282)
Cash generated before changes in working capital 179,711 155,765 308,721
Changes in net working capital:
- Decrease in inventory 9,309 7,184 20,287
- (Increase) in short term receivables (100,690) (88,962) (12,187)
- (Decrease)/increase in short term liabilities (32,607) (38,114) 846
- (Decrease) in provisions (2,107) (10,410) (9,802)
Cash generated from operating activities 53,616 25,463 307,865
Notes to the condensed financial statements for the half year ended 02 July 2016
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21. Business combinations
For the acquisitions completed in 2015 there have been no material revisions, as at the reporting date, of the provisional fair value adjustments since the initial values were established. On 29 February 2016, the Group acquired 100% of the business and operating assets of EMI Nutrition Distributors Pty Limited (“EMI”). EMI’s principal activity is the distribution and marketing of performance nutrition products. The acquisition will allow the Group to expand and further enhance Glanbia Performance Nutrition distribution channels. Goodwill is attributable to the profitability and development opportunities associated with complementing and enhancing existing distribution channels. Goodwill is not deductible for tax purposes. Acquisition related costs charged to the condensed income statement, included within other expenses, during the period ended 02 July 2016 amounted to €0.2 million (HY 2015: €nil). Details of the net assets acquired and goodwill arising from the acquisition are as follows:
Half year 2016
€’000
Purchase consideration 10,318
Less: Fair value of assets acquired (9,355) Goodwill 963
Prior to the acquisition, EMI was a distributor of the Group’s product in Australia. As at the acquisition date, EMI’s trade payable balance to the Group amounted to €1.6 million, being the contractual value. This balance was effectively settled on the acquisition date and is excluded from the liabilities acquired. The total purchase consideration is as follows:
Half year 2016
€’000
Purchase consideration – cash paid 8,724
Pre-existing relationship payable balance 1,594 Purchase consideration 10,318
The fair value of assets and liabilities arising from the acquisition are as follows:
Half year 2016
€’000
Property, plant and equipment 165
Intangible assets - customer relationships 1,508
Inventories 3,686
Trade and other receivables 4,225
Trade and other payables (41)
Deferred tax liability (188) Fair value of assets acquired 9,355
The fair value of EMI’s trade and other receivables at the acquisition date amounted to €4.2 million, which equates to the gross contractual amount. The revenue and profit (net of transaction costs) of the Group including the impact of the acquisition during the period ended 02 July 2016 were as follows:
2016 Group
excluding
Consolidated Group
including
Acquisition acquisition acquisition
€’000 €’000 €’000
Revenue 1,761 1,433,003 1,434,764
(Loss)/profit before taxation and exceptional items (1,228) 139,949 138,721
Notes to the condensed financial statements for the half year ended 02 July 2016
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The revenue and profit (net of transaction costs) of the Group for the period ended 02 July 2016 determined in accordance with IFRS 3 as though the acquisition date for all business combinations effected during the period had been at the beginning of the period would be as follows:
2016 Group
excluding Pro Forma
Consolidated
Acquisition acquisition Group
€’000 €’000 €’000
Revenue 2,612 1,433,003 1,435,615
(Loss)/profit before taxation and exceptional items (798) 139,949 139,151
22. Events after the reporting period
There have been no material events subsequent to the end of the interim period 02 July 2016 which require disclosure in this
report.
23. Information
Copies of this half yearly financial report are available for download from the Group’s website at www.glanbia.com.
Glossary Key performance indicators and non-IFRS performance measures
Glanbia plc – Delivering better nutrition for every step of life’s journey 2016 half year results Page | 36
Non-IFRS performance measures The Group reports certain performance measures that are not defined under IFRS but which represent additional measures
used by the Board of Directors and the Glanbia Operating Executive in assessing performance and for reporting both
internally and to shareholders and other external users. The Group believes that the presentation of these non-IFRS
performance measures provides useful supplemental information which, when viewed in conjunction with our IFRS financial
information, provides readers with a more meaningful understanding of the underlying financial and operating performance
of the Group.
None of these non-IFRS performance measures should be considered as an alternative to financial measures drawn up in
accordance with IFRS.
The principal non-IFRS performance measures used by the Group for the half year results are consistent with those
presented in the Group’s 2015 Annual Report and there have been no changes to the basis of calculation. The full list of key
performance indicators and non-IFRS performance measures used by the Group are set out in the 2015 Annual Report.
Constant currency While the Group reports its results in euro, it generates a significant proportion of its earnings in currencies other than euro,
in particular US dollar. Constant currency reporting is used by the Group to eliminate the translational effect of foreign
exchange on the Group's results. To arrive at the constant currency change, the results for the prior period are retranslated
using the average exchange rates for the current period and compared to the current period reported numbers.
The principal average exchange rates used to translate results as at the reporting dates were as follows:
Half year 2016
Half year 2015
Year 2015
euro 1 = US dollar 1.1161 1.1150 1.1092 Pound Sterling 0.7795 0.7316 0.7259 Danish Kroner 7.4497 7.4567 7.4589
Total Group The Group has a number of strategically important Joint Ventures & Associates which when combined with the Group’s wholly owned businesses give an important indication of the scale and reach of the Group’s operations. Total Group is used to describe certain financial metrics such as Revenue and EBITA when they include both the wholly owned businesses and the Group's share of Joint Ventures & Associates.
Revenue Revenue comprises sales of goods and services of the wholly owned businesses to external customers net of value-added tax, rebates and discounts. Revenue is one of the Group’s Key Performance Indicators.
Total Group Revenue Total Group Revenue comprises the revenue of the wholly owned businesses and the Group's share of the revenue of its Joint Ventures & Associates.
Notes
Half year 2016
€’000
Half year 2015
€’000
Year 2015 €’000
Revenue per the Group condensed income statement 1,434,764 1,431,590 2,774,326 Group’s share of revenue of Joint Ventures & Associates 4 402,257 445,327 893,089
Total Group Revenue 1,837,021 1,876,917 3,667,415
EBITA EBITA is defined as earnings before interest, tax and amortisation excluding exceptional items.
EBITA is one of the Group's Key Performance Indicators. Business Segment EBITA growth on a constant currency basis is one of the performance conditions in Glanbia's Annual Incentive Plan for Executive Directors with Business Unit responsibility.
Glossary Key performance indicators and non-IFRS performance measures
Glanbia plc – Delivering better nutrition for every step of life’s journey 2016 half year results Page | 37
Total Group EBITA Total Group EBITA comprises EBITA of the wholly owned businesses and the Group's share of its Joint Ventures & Associates EBITA.
Notes
Half year 2016
€’000
Half year 2015
€’000
Year 2015
€’000 EBITA per the Group condensed income statement 157,389 138,473 271,003 Group’s share of EBITA of Joint Ventures & Associates 4 19,135 20,204 39,690
Total Group EBITA 176,524 158,677 310,693
Reconciliation of the Group's share of Joint Ventures & Associates EBITA to the share of results of Joint Ventures & Associates per the Group condensed income statement is as follows:
Notes
Half year 2016
€’000
Half year 2015 €’000
Year 2015
€’000 EBITA of Joint Ventures & Associates 4 19,135 20,204 39,690 Amortisation (309) (238) (476) Finance costs (2,799) (2,574) (5,037) Income tax (3,699) (4,125) (7,907)
Share of results of Joint Ventures & Associates per the Group
condensed income statement
12,328 13,267 26,270
EBITA margin EBITA margin is defined as EBITA as a percentage of the revenue of the wholly owned businesses.
Half year 2016
€’000
Half year 2015
€’000
Year 2015
€’000 EBITA per the Group condensed income statement 157,389 138,473 271,003 Revenue per the Group condensed income statement 1,434,764 1,431,590 2,774,326
EBITA margin 11.0% 9.7% 9.8%
Total Group EBITA margin Total Group EBITA margin is defined as Total Group EBITA as a percentage of Total Group Revenue.
Notes
Half year 2016
€’000
Half year 2015
€’000
Year 2015
€’000 Total Group EBITA 4 176,524 158,677 310,693 Total Group Revenue 4 1,837,021 1,876,917 3,667,415
Total Group EBITA margin 9.6% 8.5% 8.5%
Glossary Key performance indicators and non-IFRS performance measures
Glanbia plc – Delivering better nutrition for every step of life’s journey 2016 half year results Page | 38
Adjusted Earnings per share (EPS) Adjusted EPS is defined as the net profit attributable to the equity holders of Glanbia plc, before exceptional items and intangible asset amortisation, net of related tax, divided by the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the period. The Group believes that Adjusted EPS is a better measure of underlying performance than Basic EPS as it excludes exceptional items that are not related to on-going operational performance and intangible asset amortisation, which allows better comparability of segments and companies that grow by acquisition to those that grow organically.
Adjusted EPS is one of the Group's Key Performance Indicators. Adjusted EPS growth on a constant currency basis is one of the performance conditions in Glanbia's Annual Incentive Plan. Adjusted EPS growth on a reported basis is one of the performance conditions in Glanbia's Long-term Incentive Plan.
Notes
Half year 2016
€’000
Half year 2015
€’000
Year 2015
€’000 Profit attributable to equity holders of the Parent 109,364 98,674 183,271 Amortisation of intangible assets (net of related tax) 10 15,531 13,620 26,126 Amortisation of Joint Venture & Associates intangible assets (net of
related tax) 10 270 208 417 Exceptional items (net of related tax) 6 7,256 7,305 23,799
Adjusted net income 132,421 119,807 233,613
Weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue 10 295,127,674 295,124,380 295,196,003
Adjusted earnings per share (cent) 44.87 40.60 79.14
Financing Key Performance Indicators The following are the financing key performance indicators defined as per the Group’s financing agreements and are for a rolling 12 month period. Net debt : adjusted EBITDA is calculated as net debt at the end of the period divided by adjusted EBITDA. Net debt is calculated as total borrowings less cash and cash equivalents. Adjusted EBITDA is calculated as EBITDA for the wholly owned businesses (earnings before interest, taxation, depreciation and amortisation) plus dividends received from Joint Ventures & Associates, and in the event of an acquisition in the period, includes pro-forma EBITDA as though the acquisition date had been at the beginning of the period.
Notes
Half year 2016
€’000
Half year 2015
€’000
Year 2015
€’000 Rolling 12 month EBITDA 336,135 278,060 313,858 Rolling 12 month dividends received from Joint Ventures & Associates 13,935 12,714 14,924 Acquisition pro-forma EBITDA 2,088 2,180 5,188
Adjusted EBITDA 352,158 292,954 333,970 Net Debt 13 644,340 577,063 584,243
Net debt : adjusted EBITDA 1.83 1.97 1.75
Adjusted EBIT : net finance cost is calculated as earnings before interest and tax plus dividends received from Joint Ventures & Associates divided by net finance cost. Net finance cost comprises finance costs less finance income per the Group condensed income statement plus capitalised borrowing costs.
Half year 2016
€’000
Half year 2015
€’000
Year 2015
€’000 Rolling 12 month operating profit 254,936 212,280 239,878 Rolling 12 month dividends received from Joint Ventures & Associates 13,935 12,714 14,924
Adjusted EBIT 268,871 224,994 254,802
Rolling 12 month net finance cost
23,629 22,932 23,510 Adjusted EBIT : net finance cost 11.4 9.8 10.8
Glossary Key performance indicators and non-IFRS performance measures
Glanbia plc – Delivering better nutrition for every step of life’s journey 2016 half year results Page | 39
Operating cashflow Operating cashflow is defined as earnings before interest, taxation, depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA) of the wholly owned businesses net of business sustaining capital expenditure and working capital movements, excluding exceptional cash flows. EBITDA represents pre-exceptional EBITA of the wholly owned businesses plus depreciation, net of grant amortisation.
Operating cashflow is one of the Group's Key Performance Indicators. Operating cashflow on a constant currency basis is one of the performance conditions in Glanbia's Annual Incentive Plan. Reconciliation of Operating cashflow to the condensed statement of cash flows in the condensed interim financial statements:
Notes
Half year 2016
€’000
Half year 2015
€’000
Year 2015
€’000
Cash generated from operating activities 20 53,616 25,463 307,865
Add back exceptional costs paid in period - note 1 10,505 3,040 15,090
Add back non operating working capital movements in period 1,517 512 (1,295)
Less business sustaining capital expenditure - note 2 (13,926) (13,868) (37,391)
Non cash items not adjusted in computing Operating Cash Flow:
Cost of share options 20 (5,693) (3,565) (8,724)
Difference between pension charge and cash contributions 20 4,008 5,023 6,027
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment 20 (87) (96) (209)
Operating cashflow 49,940 16,509 281,363
Exceptional costs paid in the period Pre-tax exceptional charge for period 6 8,885 7,838 26,342 Non-cash element of exceptional charge 20 (4,785) (5,386) (18,299) Current period exceptional costs paid in the period 4,100 2,452 8,043 Prior period exceptional costs paid in the period 6,405 588 7,047 Total exceptional costs paid in the period
10,505 3,040 15,090
Capital expenditure analysis
Business sustaining capital expenditure 13,926 13,868 37,391 Strategic capital expenditure 27,768 44,896 86,199 Total capital expenditure
41,694 58,764 123,590
Capital expenditure reconciled to condensed statement of cash flows:
Purchase of property plant and equipment 34,471 52,241 103,792 Purchase of intangible assets 7,223 6,523 19,798 Total capital expenditure per the condensed statement of cash flows
41,694 58,764 123,590
Business sustaining capital expenditure The Group defines business sustaining capital expenditure as the expenditure required to maintain/replace existing assets with a high proportion of expired useful life. This expenditure does not attract new customers or create the capacity for a bigger business. It enables the company to keep running at current throughput rates but also keep pace with regulatory and environmental changes as well as complying with new requirements from existing customers.
Strategic capital expenditure The Group defines strategic capital expenditure as the expenditure required to facilitate growth and generate additional returns for the Group. This is generally expansionary expenditure beyond what is necessary to maintain the Group's current competitive position.