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ACTUARIALMEMORANDUMandCERTIFICATIONfor
TIMEINSURANCECOMPANYin
Missourion
FormsTIM14.POL.ONE.MO,TIM14.POL.IRX.MO,TIM14.POL.OVI.MO,TIM14.POL.RXC.MO,TIM14.POL.OVC.MO,andTIM14.POL.CAT.MO
ThepurposeofthisannualratefilingistosettheindexrateandanyotherapplicableadjustmentstotheindexrateforJanuary1st,2015,assetforthintheAffordableCareAct(ACA)requirements,andtodemonstratethereasonablenessofbenefitsinrelationshiptopremiums.Thisratefilingisnotintendedforotherpurposes.AssurantHealthisthemarketingnameofthelegalentitiesTimeInsuranceCompanyandJohnAldenLifeInsuranceCompany.AssurantHealthwilladminister,issue,andinsurethisblock.Theselegalentitiesofferidenticalproductswiththesamerates,administrativesystems,andprocesses.
1. GeneralInformation:
a. InsuranceCompanyName TimeInsuranceCompanyb. State Missouric. HIOSIssuerID 14026d. Market IndividualMajorMedicale. EffectiveDates January1,2015December31,2015
f. PrimaryContactName RobertAndersong. PrimaryContactPhone# 4142996866h. PrimaryContactEmailAddress [email protected]
i. GeneralPolicyDescription:
ThisratefilingisfornongrandfatheredindividualmajormedicalplanswhichcovertheEssentialHealthBenefits(EHB)asrequiredundertheAffordableCareAct(ACA).TheseplansareguaranteedissueandguaranteedrenewableasdefinedundertheACAandHIPAA.Plansaremarketedthroughgeneralagencies,brokers,wholesalearrangements,anddirecttoconsumer.In2015,AssurantHealthwillonlysellplansoutsideofthepublichealthexchangesinthisstate.Coveragebeyondage65willbesecondarytoMedicare.Premiumsareonanattainedagebasisandwillincreasewithage.Premiumsalsovarybyplandesign,tobaccostatusandgeographicarea.In2015,onlytheoldestthreedependentsunderage21willbechargedapremiumrateforagivenpolicy.
2. ProposedRateIncrease:
Theproposedaveragerateincreaseforthisstateis23%.Thisincreaseexcludesattainedageincreases.Therateincreasedoesvarybyplan.Theseadjustmentsaredescribedinfurtherdetail
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insection14ofthismemorandum.AppendixAshowsthedevelopmentofbaseratesforthisproduct.Theremainingsectionsofthememorandumdetailtheassumptionsweusedtodeveloprates.ReasonsforRateIncrease:Thefollowinglistisabriefdescriptionofthesignificantfactorsdrivingtheproposedratechange.Moredetaileddescriptionsofthesefactorsareincludedlaterinthismemorandum.1.) MedicalTrend:Ourmedicaltrendaccountsfortheeffectsonfutureclaimsduetoinflation,
advancingmedicaltechnologyandtechniques,andincreasedutilizationandcostshifting.
2.) AdditionalFees:Thehealthinsurerfeeassessmentismovingfrom$8billionto$11.3billionin2015whichresultsinalowertargetlossratio.
3.) AverageMorbidity:Therewillcontinuetobechangesintheprojectedriskpoolduemainly
to,butnotlimitedto,thefollowingfactors:a.) ContinuedgroupandMedicaidmigrationb.) Continueduninsuredmigrationc.) CurrentIMconsumersforgoingcoveraged.) Allowanceoftheextensionofnoncompliantnongrandfatheredplans(grand
motheredplans)e.) Statehighriskpooltermination
4.) PaidtoAllowedRatio:Thedifferencebetweenourprojectedpaidtoallowedratioinour
experienceversusthatofthe2014actuarialvaluecalculatorresultsinanincreasetoourprice.
5.) Reinsurance:TheinitialACAreinsuranceprogramfor2014wastoreimbursecarriers80%ofclaimcostsbetween$60,000and$250,000.In2015,thereimbursementwillchangeto50%ofclaimcostsbetween$70,000and$250,000.However,perrecentguidance,HHShassuggestedthattheparameterisgoingtobeloweredagainin2015from$70,000to$45,000,whichwehavetakenintoaccount.
TherateincreasesvarybyproductprimarilyduetobenefitleveragingdifferencesbymetallevelanddifferencesinPPOnetworkfactors.Theseadjustmentsarewarrantedastheyresultinactuariallyappropriateratesthatreflectthetruecostdifferencesbetweentheplans.PleasenotethatourratingmethodologydiffersfromthatoutlinedintheUnifiedRateReviewTemplate.Rather,theUnifiedRateReviewTemplaterepresentsinformationrequiredbyFederalRegulationtofacilitatereview.ThefollowingsectionsnoteanydifferencesbetweentheUnifiedRateReviewTemplateandthepricingmethodologyweusedtodeveloprates.PleaserefertoAppendixAforourratedevelopmentmethodology.
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3. ExperiencePeriodPremiumandClaims
WepreparedtheUnifiedRateReviewTemplateusingstateandlegalentityspecificnongrandfatheredexperienceinordertocomplywithDepartmentofHealthandHumanServices(HHS)requirements.Forthepurposeofestimatingtheaverageriskofthe2015market,grandfatheredandnongrandfatheredexperienceofTimeInsuranceCompanyandJohnAldenLifeInsuranceCompanywasreviewedtogether.Thiscombinedexperiencewasusedinordertodevelopanactuariallyappropriatepredictionofthemarketwidepermemberpermonthriskandstandardizedclaimcostin2015.Thesameexperiencebasisisusedforboththepricingmethodologyandthedevelopmentoffactorsthatwilladdresstheimpactofourriskrelativetothemarketandtheimpactthishasonpremiumrates.Thisprocessisdescribedinmoredetailbelow.
ExperiencePeriod:TheexperienceperiodisclaimsincurredandpremiumearnedfromJanuary
1,2013throughDecember31,2013. PaidThroughDate:Thedatethroughwhichpaymentshavebeenmadeonclaimsincurred
duringtheexperienceperiodisFebruary28,2014. Premiums(NetofMLRRebate)inExperiencePeriod:IntheUnifiedRateReviewTemplate,the
earnedpremiumpriortoMedicalLossRatio(MLR)rebatesfortheCalendarYear2013experienceperiodwas$17,132,091.EarnedpremiumwasnotadjustedforanyreductionsprescribedwhencalculatingtheMLR,suchastaxesandassessments.TheMLRrebatesfortheexperienceperiodareestimatedat$1,661,266.
ThefinancialactuarialteamatAssurantHealthestimatesaccruedpremiumrefundsrequiredunderFederalMinimumLossRatioregulationsfortheIndividualMedicalandGroupMedicalinsurancebusiness.Theteamprojectsincurredclaims,earnedpremiums,andotherelementsandappliesadjustmentsasoutlinedinFederallawsandregulations.Theseprojectionsareperformedonastateandmarketlevelbasisandrecentclaimsexperienceisadjustedforestimatedclaimsreservesonastatelevelbasis.
AllowedandIncurredClaimsDuringtheExperiencePeriod:IntheUnifiedRateReview
Template,theamountofincurredclaimsprocessedthroughourclaimsystemfortheexperienceperiod2013is$11,221,198.Thebestestimateofexperienceperiodclaimsincurredbutnotreportedis$400,256fortotalincurredclaimsof$11,621,454.Theamountofallowedclaimsprocessedthroughourclaimsystemfortheexperienceperiod2013is$19,104,911.Thebestestimateofexperienceperiodallowedclaimsincurredbutnotpaidasofthepaidthroughdateshownaboveis$997,969fortotalallowedclaimsof$20,102,880.Allowedclaimsaredevelopedbysubtractingineligiblechargesanddiscountsfromthetotalproviderbilledamount.AssurantHealthhasnocapitationagreements.
Thepermemberpermonthexperienceperiodallowedclaimsinourpricingmethodologyis
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baseduponallIndividualMedicalexperiencewithinthestateforAssurantHealth.ThemethodologyisdemonstratedinAppendixA.Experienceforlimitedbenefitplanswasnotincluded.Furthermore,anadjustmentwasmadeinordertopoollargeclaimsacrossourblock.Claimsinexcessof$50,000foraspecificmemberandincurredmonthwereremovedfromtheexperience,andthenanationwideaveragepoolingchargewasappliedpermember.Allpricingcomponents,includingthebaseexperienceperioddata,areappliedconsistentlyacrossthesingleriskpoolinthestateandmarketfor2015.
OurfinancialactuarialteamdevelopslagtrianglesfornationwideIndividualMedicalexperience.
ThesetrianglesareseparatelydevelopedforMedicalandPrescriptionDrugCardcoverage.SpecificlargeclaimsthatarepartofourcasemanagementprogramareremovedfromtheMedicaltrianglesandreservedforseparately.Historicalaveragesareusedinordertocalculatemonthlycompletionfactorsfortheremainingclaims.
4. BenefitCategories Inpatientservicesarethosereceivedduringapatientshospitalstayandareincludedinthe
InpatientHospitalCategory.Outpatientservices(e.g.labtests,Xrays,andsomesurgicalservices)arethoserenderedbyafacilitywithinanoutpatientsetting.Professionalservicesincludeprimarycare,specialist,therapyandotherprofessionalchargesthatarenotincludedinfacilityfees.OtherMedicalservicesincludechargesforitemsthatdonotfallintothecategoriesabove,suchasambulanceanddurablemedicalequipment.TheOthercategoryismeasuredbasedupondistinctservicesoritemsprovided.RetailandmailorderpharmacyclaimsareincludedinthePrescriptionDrugcategory.
5. ProjectionFactors
ChangesintheMorbidityoftheInsuredPopulation:Therearetwoadjustmentsthatweareusingtogettoanestimateofthe2015marketrisk.ThefirstisanadjustmenttogetAssurantspecificprereformrisktothemarketaverage.Thesecondistogettheaverageprereformmarketrisktotheexpected2015averagemarketrisk.Bothareexplainedinfurtherdetailbelow.AssurantHealthtoMarketAverage:Toestablishthisestimate,AssurantHealthparticipatedintheWakelyNationalRiskAdjustmentSimulationProject(WNRASP).InthisprojecttheWakelyConsultingGroupquantifiedriskusingtheHCCHHSmodelthatHealthandHumanServices(HHS)developedforimplementationin2014.Wakelyconductedrisksimulationsinindividualandsmallgroupmarketsonlywhen75%+ofthestatewidemembershipwasrepresented.HealthplanscoveringthesemembersusedclaimexperiencetodetermineplanliabilityriskscoresconsistentwiththeHCCHHSmethodology.HealthplanspecificliabilityriskscoresalongwithallowableratingfactorsarecomparedtothescoresofallmarketparticipantsconsistentwiththemethodologysetforthintheRiskAdjustmentProgram.
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TheWNRASPresultsprovidedtoAssurantHealthquantifythedifferenceintheriskoftheAssurantHealthbookofbusinessrelativetothestateandmarketaveragerisk.Theestimateofthemarketriskwasadjustedtoapproximateariskscorewhenthemarketincludesbothgrandfatheredandnongrandfatheredexperience.Sinceweusebothgrandfatheredandnongrandfatheredexperiencewefeelitisappropriatethatthemarketisonthissamebasis.In2012theWakelyNationalRiskAdjustmentSimulationProject(WNRASP)usedbothgrandfatheredandnongrandfathereddatawhilein2013onlynongrandfathereddatawasused.Tocalculateanadjustmenttoaccountforincludinggrandfatheredexperienceweusedthe2013marketto2012marketriskscore.Thefinalstateresultisadjustedtotheextentthatbaseperioddatawaslessthan100%credible,inordertobeonaconsistentbasiswiththeindexrateforthestate.Thefinalresultforuseinourpricingmethodologywasa0.89riskscore.ThisindicatesthatAssurantHealthbusinesspractices(e.g.distributionmethodsandunderwriting)andmemberselectionpatternshavecreatedabookofexperiencewith11%lowercosts.Ourpricingwasadjustedbyafactorof1.0/0.89torepresenttheaverageactuarialrisk,asshowninAppendixA.Thismultiplicativeadjustmentisconsistentlyappliedacrossallplanswithinthestate.PrereformMarkettoPostReformMarket:TheACAincentivizesvarioussubpopulationsofMissouritomigrateintooroutoftheACAIMmarket,alteringtheaverageriskoftheinsuredpopulation.Keydriversofthismigrationinclude,butarenotlimitedto:
1.) ThedissolutionoftheMissourihighriskpool,whichwillincentivizethehighriskpoolmemberstoentertheACAIMmarket
2.) TheexpansionofMedicaid,whichwillincentivizelowerrisk,lowincomepersonstoentertheMedicaidmarketratherthantheACAIMmarket
3.) Theavailabilityofsubsidies,whichwillincentivizelowerrisk,formerlyuninsuredpersonstoentertheACAIMmarket
4.) Theguaranteedissueenvironment,whichwillincentivizemembersoftheuninsuredpopulationwithpreexistingconditionstoentertheACAIMmarket
5.) Employeeslosinggroupcoverage,whichingeneralwillresultinanincreaseinmorbidityasthegroupmarketislesshealthythantheprereformIMmarket
6.) Theallowanceoftheextensionofnoncompliant,nongrandfatheredplanspast2014,whichkeepshealthierlowerriskmembersoutofthemarketandincreasestheaveragemorbidity
Ourfinalestimateisthatthemorbidityofthe2015insuredpopulationinMissouriwillincreaseby53%overthemorbidityofthepreACAinsuredpopulation.Anumberofsourceswereusedtocalculatethismorbidityfactor.FigurespublishedbytheDepartmentofHealth&HumanServicesinSummaryEnrollmentReportfortheInitialAnnualOpenEnrollmentPeriodwereacceptedasthedefinitivecountofexchangeapplicationsthroughtheendofMarch.Weused
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dataprovidedbytheWakelyConsultingGroupinconnectionwiththeirNationalRiskAdjustmentReportingProject(NRAP)todetermineoffexchangeenrollmentthroughtheendofMarch,thevolumeofearlyadoptersbothonandoffexchange,andthenumberofinsuredonnoncompliantplansscheduledtorolltoacompliantplanbytheendof2014.MorbiditydatafurnishedbytheSocietyofActuariesintheirCostoftheFutureNewlyInsuredundertheAffordableCareAct(ACA)wasusedtocomparethemorbidityofthemigratingpopulationtothemorbidityofthepreACAinsuredpopulation.Otherindustrystudieswereusedtovalidatethereasonablenessofourresults.Inadditiontotheexpectedchangeintheaverageriskoftheinsuredpopulation,weanticipatethattherewillbeanincreaseinutilizationrelativetoourexperienceperiodduetothepentupdemandasnewlyinsuredenrolleescontinuetosignupforcoverage.Whenconsumersareuninsuredorunderinsured,theymayopttodelayhealthcareservices.Historically,approximately30%ofoursaleshavebeentocustomerswhodidnotpreviouslyhavehealthinsurance.Thesepreviouslyuninsuredcustomershaveclaimexperiencethatissignificantlyworsethanthosewithpriorcoverage.Thisexperiencediscrepancyismostpronouncedinthefirst6monthsofcoverage,whentheexperiencerelativitybetweenthesetwocohortsisupto20%higherthantheultimaterelativity.Weexpectthatthemandatetopurchaseinsurancemaytemperthepentupdemandofthenewlyinsuredenteringthemarketin2015.Therefore,the2015utilizationonnewlyinsuredindividualswillnothaveaslargeofaspikeasourhistoricalexperience.Ourassumptionisthatanadditional10%ofourblockwillbenewlyinsuredindividuals,with10%higherthantypicalutilizationinthefirst6monthsofcoverage.Thisleadstoanadjustmentof0.5%withinourpricingandclaimprojection.
ChangesinBenefits:Thereisanadjustmentof7.0%withinourpricingandclaimprojectionto
includenewandexpandedbenefitsinaccordancewiththeEHBrequirementsoftheACA.Thetablebelowliststheestimatedadditionalcostassociatedwitheachnewbenefit.ThePediatricDentalexpensewasestimatedusingcommercialgroupexperiencefor2011and2012fromoursistersegment,AssurantEmployeeBenefits.Theremainingestimatesarebaseduponpurchaseddataofexperienceofastandardpopulation.
Benefit Estimated Additional Cost
Maternity 3.1% Mental Health and Substance Abuse 1.2%
Pediatric Vision 0.4% Chiropractic 0.4%
Private Duty Nursing 0.3% Pediatric Dental 1.6%
GRAND TOTAL 7.0% WealsomadeanadjustmenttoaccountforthecoverageofadditionalpreventativeitemsthatwillbepaidfirstdollarduetoupdatesbytheUSPSTF.Webelievetheimpactofcoveringtheseadditionalfirstdollarbenefitsis1.0%.Thisestimatewasdeterminedbyevaluatingthevolume
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oftheseitemsinourhistoricalexperience.Theadditionalfirstdollarpreventativebenefitsare:
1.) AlcoholMisuse2.) BreastCancerRisk3.) HepatitisCScreening4.) HIVScreening5.) TobaccoUsePreventioninChildrenandAdolescents
Inaddition,itisexpectedthattheaverageactuarialvalueofourblockwillincreasefromapproximately60%toapproximately69.0%afterthechangetostandardizedBronze,Silver,GoldandPlatinummetallicplans.Furthermore,approximately30%ofbusinesswithinourexperiencedataisonaplanthathasanactuarialvalueof55%orless.Weexpectthatricherbenefitsin2015willinducedemandforhealthcareservicesthatishigherthantheaverageutilizationwithinourbaseexperience.WeassumethatfutureSilverplanswillhaveutilizationthatis3%higherthanouraveragecurrentexperience,Goldwillbe8%higher,andPlatinumwillbe15%higher.Baseduponourexpected2015splitofplansbymetallevel,wehaveadjustedourexperienceperiodclaimsby2.9%inordertoaccountforthisbenefitleveldrivenincreaseinutilization.Theprojected2015membershipwasusedtodetermineboththeaverageactuarialvalueandutilizationimpact.Themembershipmethodologyisdescribedinmoredetailbelow.OtherAdjustments:Wemadeanadjustmentofnegative6.1%withinourpricingandclaimprojectioninordertoaccountforexpectedimprovementsinPreferredProviderOrganization(PPO)discountsin2015relativetothe2013experienceperiod.OurexpectedPPOdiscountsaredevelopedbyusingacombinationofexperienceandreporteddatafromthenetworksthatwelease.ThefutureimprovementisdrivenbyalargershareofbusinessexpectedintheAetnaSignatureAdministrators(ASA)networkin2015relativeto2013.ThisnetworkarrangementismorefavorableforAssurantHealththanotherleasednetworks.Furthermore,ourrentalnetworksworktorenegotiateandimprovetheircontractswithprovidersovertimewhichalsocontributestowardstheimprovementindiscounts.TheASAnetworkwasfirstlaunchedinMissouriinMarch2012.
TrendFactors(cost/utilization):Theeffectsonfutureclaimsofinflation,advancingmedicaltechnologyandtechniques,andincreasedutilizationandcostshiftingareaccountedforbyanannualseculartrendassumptionof9.5%.Thisisanallowedclaimstrendfactor.Thistrendwasdevelopedfromhistoricalexperienceofournationwideblock.Ourhistoricalexperienceshowsslightlyhighertrendbutweareloweringitto9.5%asweanticipatetrendwillbelowerthanourhistoricalexperienceduetoamorestandardriskpopulationgoingforward.PleaseseeAppendixBforfurtherdetail.Experiencewastrendedfor24months,fromthemidpointof2013tothemidpointof2015.AgeShift:Theexpectedageshiftbetween2013and2015isincludedintheindexratedevelopment.PleaseseeAppendixAfordetails.
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GeographicShift:Theexpectedgeographicshiftbetween2013and2015isincludedintheindexratedevelopment.PleaseseeSection15bandAppendixAfordetails.
6. CredibilityManualRateDevelopment
ThemanualratereflectstheAssurantHealthIndividualMedical2013nationwideallowedclaimspermemberpermonth(pmpm).Thisallowedpmpmvaluehasbeenadjustedtoaddressthefollowingneeds:1. AdjustthenationwideclaimstoreflecttheAssurantHealthdistributionbyageandtobacco
useinMissouri.2. RemovetheimpactofclaimsexperiencefromMissouri(toavoiddoublecountingthis
experienceintheratedevelopment).3. AdjusttoreflectthespecificutilizationandchargelevelpatternsofMissouri.Externaldata,inconjunctionwithclaimsexperiencefrom2012,isusedtodeterminetheMissouritonationwideexpectedcostrelativity.Inordertodeterminethisrelativityfor2012,regressionanalysisisusedholdingage,gender,andsmokingstatusconstant.If2012experienceinMissouriisnotfullycredible,thestaterelativecostfactorisblendedwithastaterelativecostfactordevelopedusingTruvenAnalyticsMarketScan2011database.Controllingforageandgender,regressionanalysisontheTruvendatabaseproducedthestatetonationwideallowedcostrelativity.The2011andTruvenblendedrelativityfactorisreferredtoasthemanualstatefactor.Aregressionbasedonnationwide2013allowedclaimsexperiencewasusedtosmoothallowedclaimlevelsbyage,gender,andsmokingstatus.Fromthisregression,predictedallowedclaimswerecalculatedateachageandsmokingstatuscombination.TheseallowedpmpmclaimlevelsareappliedtotheMissouridistributionofmembershipbyage,gender,andsmokingstatusandsummed.Inaddition,anadjustmentisappliedtoremovetheinfluenceMissouriclaimshaveonthenationwideaverageclaims.Themanualstatefactorismultipliedbyadjusted2013nationalclaimlevelsasdescribedinthepreviousparagraphtocalculatethemanualpmpmallowedclaimsinthestate.Themanualrateisblendedwiththebaseperiodrateasdescribedinthecredibilitysectionbelow.Themanualratewasadjustedtothe2015pricingperiodusingtheprojectionfactorslistedinthesectionabove.
7. CredibilityofExperience
Todevelopourfullcredibilitystandard,weconductedastudytoestablishconfidencelevelsatdifferentcohortsizes.Inthisstudy,werandomlysampledcohortsfromourinternalblockofmembers.Weanalyzed100,000randomlysampledcohortsateachsizetoestablishthevariance
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associatedwithacohortofthatsize.Therequiredcohortsizetobeconsideredfullycrediblewassetatthepointwherewewere95%confidentthatclaimswouldfallwithin4%ofourtarget.Thisresultsinafullycrediblestandardof82,000membermonthsforexperiencethathashadclaimsinexcessof$50,000permemberpermonthlevelpooledacrosstheblock,asusedwithinourpricingmethodology.TheUnifiedRateReviewTemplateutilizesunpooledclaims.Therefore,baseduponthesame95%confidence,thestandardforfullcredibilityontheUnifiedRateTemplateis562,000membermonths.Partialcredibilityisassignedtotheexperienceperioddatabasedupontheclassicalcredibilityformulalistedbelow:SquareRoot((ExperienceDataMemberMonths)/(FullCredibilityStandard))Basedupontheabovecredibilitymethodology,ourMissouripooledexperienceasusedwithinpricingis100%credible.Thestatespecificexperiencewasremovedfromthedevelopmentofthemanualrateinordertoavoidanydoublecountingofthebaseperiodexperience.GiventhatwedonothavecredibleEHBclaimdatayet,wefeelitisappropriatetoincludegrandfatheredexperiencewithinourpricingdatainordertodevelopthemostpredictiveestimateoftheaveragemorbidityofthe2015market.Inaddition,pleasenotethatourotherpricingassumptionsweredevelopedonaconsistentbasis.Forexample,wedevelopedourchangeinmarketriskassumptionrelativetothetotalIMcurrentmarket,notrelativetothenongrandfatheredcurrentmarket.SincetheURRTrequiresunpoolednongrandfathereddata,ourpricingapproachwasincompatiblewiththestandarduseoftheURRT.Therefore,weassigned0%credibilitytotheunpoolednongrandfathereddatawhichisrequiredintheURRTinordertogivefullcredibilitytothecredibilitymanualwhichmatchesourpricing.
8. PaidtoAllowedRatio
OurprojectedPaidtoAllowedRatiois69.0%.Inour2014pricingdevelopment,theActuarialValue(AV)calculatorprovidedbyHHSproducedvaluesthatwereveryclosetoourhistoricalpaidtoallowedratiosonanaggregatebasis.Therefore,wedetermineditwasreasonabletousetheHHSAVcalculatortodevelopestimatesofthepaidtoallowedratioofour2014insuredpopulation.However,our2013paidtoallowedratiowasslightlyhigherthanthevalueproducedAVcalculator,whichisreasonablegiventhatunderlyingdataintheAVcalculatorwasnotupdatedfromtheprioryear.Therefore,weareaccountingforthisdifferencebyincludingabenefitleveragingfactorinthepricingvaluesofourplans.Thisfactorwillvarybymetallevelduetothedifferingleveragingeffectsbycostsharinglevel.Bronzeplanswillhaveahigherleveragingeffectduetohighercostsharingand
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conversely,Platinumplanswillhavealowerleveragingeffectduetolowercostsharing.Todeterminetheleveragingfactors,weusedaclaimprobabilitydistributionfromthe2012MillimanHealthCostGuidelinestomodeltheleveragingeffectonourmetalplans.Thefinalassumptionsareasfollows:
MetalLevel LeveragingCatastrophic 1.035
Bronze 1.035Silver 1.030Gold 1.015
Platinum 1.010Theapproximateaverageleveragingusingthefactorsaboveis3%,whichislowerthanourhistoricalbenefitleveragingof4%.WebelievethisdecreaseisappropriategiventhelargeproportionofourhistoricalbookthathadAVslessthan55%.TodeveloptheprojectedPaidtoAllowedRatio,weusedourmembershipprojectiontodeterminethedistributionofplansbymetallevelin2015.Wethenappliedtheleveragingfactorsbymetalleveltotheactuarialvaluesandaveragedthemtogetatotalprojectedpaidtoallowedratio.Themethodologyofourmembershipprojectionisdescribedinmoredetailbelow.
9. RiskAdjustmentandReinsurance
RiskAdjustment:In2014,theACAestablishedaRiskAdjustmentProgramthatwillallowissuerstosetpremiumsaccordingtotheaverageactuarialriskintheindividualandsmallgroupmarketwithoutrespecttothetypeofriskselectiontheissuerwouldotherwiseexpect.TheACAestablishesastandardquantificationofriskwiththeHCCHHSriskscoringmodel.UntilwegainfurtherknowledgeonthetotalMissourimarketrisk,wearecontinuingtopricetothemarketaverageriskof1.0.Therefore,nomarketwideadjustmentfortheriskadjustmentprogramwasappliedwhendeterminingthemarketadjustedindexrate.
ReinsuranceRecoveries:In2015,theACAhasaReinsuranceProgramthatwillreimbursecarriers50%ofclaimcostsbetween$70,000and$250,000permember.However,perrecentguidance,HHShassuggestedthattheparameterisgoingtobeloweredagainin2015from$70,000to$45,000.Wearetakingthischangeintoaccountwhichresultsinanegative11.0%adjustmenttoourexpectedclaimcostswithinourpricinginordertoaccountforexpectedreinsurancerecoveries.ThisprojectedreinsuranceadjustmentisappliedtotheindexratetodevelopthemarketadjustedindexrateinaccordancewithPartIIIinstructions.OurreinsurancerecoveryassumptionwasdevelopedusingTruvenHealthMarketScanResearchDatabases,whichisrepresentativeofastandardpopulationandwithcoveragesimilartotheACAEHBpackage.Theexposureandclaimdatawaslimitedtomembersthathadcompletedataand
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wereonanoncapitatedbasis.Inaddition,theclaimdataforeachmemberwastrendedto2015andautilizationadjustmentwasmadetoscaleclaimstotheappropriatecostsharinglevel.Thereinsuranceformulawasappliedbymember,andtheresultwasdividedbytotalpaidclaimsonthesameadjustedbasis.Thisprocesswasdonetoestimateareinsurancerecoveryfactorforeachplanmetallevel.ThefinalcompositefactorabovewasdevelopedbaseduponourexpectedmixofBronze,Silver,GoldandPlatinumbusiness.Thereinsurancerecoveryestimatedin2014wasnegative14%forMissouri.Therefore,thisresultsinanestimatedrateimpactof3.5%overtheprioryear.ReinsuranceContributions:TheReinsuranceProgramisfundedbyafeeof$3.67permemberpermonth.Wehaveincreasedourexpectedclaimcostswithinourpricingdevelopmentby1.1%inordertocoverthisfee.Inordertomaintaincompliancewiththerequiredrelativityofpricesbyage,wehaveappliedtheadjustmentonamultiplicativebasis.Ouradjustmentfactorwasdevelopedbydividing$3.67bytheexpectedtotalpermemberpermonthclaimcostsinthestate.
10. NonBenefitExpensesandProfit&Risk
ThetablebelowliststheexpectedNonBenefitExpensesandTargetProfitforAssurantHealthinMissouri.Thepricingloadtocovertheseexpensesisappliedconsistentlyacrossproductsandplans,asdisplayedintheworkupoftheplanadjustedindexrate.Theseitemsarediscussedindetailinthefollowingparagraphs.
ExpenseCategory %ofPremium
GeneralandAdministrative 12.0%CommissionsandSalesBonus 5.0%ManagedCareandCostContainment 2.5%QualityImprovement 0.9%NetInvestmentIncome 2.5%Taxes,FeesandStateAssessments 2.4%ACAHealthInsurerFee 1.7%FederalIncomeTaxes 2.1%ProfitandRiskMargin(AfterTax) 1.5% Total 25.5%
Ourpricedforlossratiois74.5%inMissouri,whichisapproximatelyan80%MedicalLossRatioasdefinedbytheACA.ThecalculationoftheMedicalLossRatioisshownintheProjectedLossRatiosection.ThefinalpricedforTotalNonBenefitExpensesandProfitis25.5%.However,asdemonstratedinthetableabove,ourprojected2015totalnonbenefitexpensesandprofitare28.0%.Thiswillresultinanactualmarginforriskandprofitthatislowerthanthetargetshownabove.
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Inaddition,pleasenotethatexpensesforeachfunctionalareawithinthecompanyarerecordedatanationwidelevel.Expenseassumptionsforastateandproductareallocatedandrepresentedonapercentofpremiumbasis.Thispercentofpremiumrepresentationofexpensesisconsistentwithouractualtoexpectedlossratiopricingmethodology.AdministrativeExpenseLoads:GeneralandAdministrativeExpenses:Thiscategoryaccountsfortheexpensesofadministeringthebusiness,suchasclaimpaymentexpenses.Theassumptionwasderivedfromactualexpensesin2013relativetoactualrevenue.Indevelopingthisexpenseassumption,underwritingexpenseswereadjustedduetothereductionofstaffwithintheunderwritingfunctionalareathatoccurredinresponsetothe2014marketrules.CommissionsandSalesBonus:Thisisavariableexpensethatrepresentsthecostofacquiringbusiness.Ourcommissionschedulesandbonuscampaignswillbesetto5.0%ofpremium.ManagedCareandCostContainmentExpenses:Thisisavariableexpensethataccountsforexpensesincurredinordertoreduceclaimscosts,suchasaccessfeespaidtothePreferredProviderOrganizationNetworksthatareleasedonbehalfofourcustomers.Thisexpenseassumptionwasderivedfromactualexpensesin2013relativetoactualrevenue.QualityImprovementExpenses:Thiscategoryaccountsforexpensesincurredinordertoimprovethequalityofhealthcare.QualityImprovementExpensesareaddedtoclaimpaymentsintheMedicalLossRatioCalculation.Thisexpenseassumptionwasderivedfromactualexpensesin2013relativetoactualrevenueandadjustedtoaccountforadditionalQIexpensesexpectedin2015.NetInvestmentIncome:Thiscategoryaccountsforinvestmentincomeearnedonreservesandsurplus.Thisassumptionwasderivedfromouractualcurrentnetinvestmentincomeratio.Profit&RiskMargin:Ourtargetedaftertaxmarginforriskandprofitis3%ofpremium.Thepricingloadforthis3%aftertaxmarginisappliedconsistentlyacrossproducts.
TaxesandFees:HealthInsurerFee:$8billionwillbecollectednationallyforthisfeein2014and$11.3billionin2015.Thefeeisbasedonourshareofthetotalmarketpremium.Itisestimatedthatthisfeewillbe1.7%ofpremium.Furthermore,thisfeeisnotdeductiblefromfederalincometaxes.StatePremiumTaxesandAssessments:Thisisestimatedatapproximately2.4%ofpremiumbasedupon2013experience.AnadjustmentwasmadetohistoricalexperienceinordertoreduceanyComprehensiveHealthAssociationassessments.Inaddition,anadjustmentofapproximately0.05%hasalsobeenmadetoaccountforthe$2permemberperyearPCORIfee.Theminimalimpactofthe$0.08permemberpermonthRiskAdjustmentProgramadministrationfeehasbeenremovedfromthissectionandisincludedintheprojectedriskadjustmentperthePartIIIActuarialMemoandCertificationInstructions.
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IncomeTaxes:FederalIncomeTaxesareexpectedtobe2.1%ofpremium,calculatedas((3.6%+1.7%)X40%),where3.6%isthepretaxprofitmargin,1.7%isthenondeductibleACAhealthinsurerfeecostand40%isanapproximationofthefederalincometaxrateforAssurantHealth.Pleasenotethatoureffectivefederalincometaxrateisexpectedtobegreaterthanthestandard35%duetothenondeductibilityofcertaininternalandexternalindividualcompensation.Thisnondeductiblecompensationisprimarilyincurredwithinnonhealthinsurancelinesofbusinessfromourparentcompany,Assurant,Inc.ExchangeUserFees:Assurantwillonlyissuebusinessofftheexchangeinthisstatein2015.Therefore,noexchangeuserfeehasbeenappliedtotherates.
11. ProjectedLossRatio
Theprojectedfuturelossratiofortheperiodof1/1/2015through12/31/2015is74.8%.Ourpremiumratewasdevelopedbydividingprojectedincurredclaimsbythepricedforlossratio.Ourpricedforlossratiois74.5%inMissouri.However,attherequestofHHS,weremovedour0.4%loadtocoverthecostofnotchargingpremiumforchilddependentsbeyondthree.Withthisadjustment,ourprojectedlossratiois74.8%,whichisapproximatelyan80%MedicalLossRatioasdefinedbytheAffordableCareAct.AcalculationoftheprojectedMedicalLossRatio(MLR)isshownbelow:MLR =(Claims+QualityImprovementExpense)/(PremiumTaxesandFees)
=(A+B)/(CDEF)=(74.8%+0.9%)/(100%2.4%1.7%1.1%)=80%
Where: AisIncurredClaims,netofReinsuranceandRiskAdjustmentTransfers BisExpensesforImprovementintheQualityofHealthcare Cispremium
Disstatepremiumtaxesandotherassessmentsandfees EistheHealthInsurerFee FisFederalIncomeTaxes(excludingtaxesonprofitduetoInvestmentIncome)
12. SingleRiskPoolandIndexRate
Thesingleriskpoolreflectsallcoveredlivesforeverynongrandfatheredproduct/plancombinationforthisstateandmarket.TheIndexRateistheestimatedtotalallowedclaimspermemberpermonthforallnon
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grandfatheredplansforallessentialhealthbenefitswithinthestate.ThisfiguredoesnotincludeadjustmentsforReinsurance,RiskAdjustmenttransfers,orexchangeuserfees.TherearenomaterialcoveredbenefitsinexcessoftheEssentialHealthBenefits.PleaseseeAppendixAfordetailontheprojected2015IndexRatecalculation.Also,pleaseseetheMarketAdjustedIndexRateandPlanAdjustedIndexRateExplanationSectionsbelowfordetailsonhowratesarecalculatedrelativetotheIndexRate.Theexperienceusedtodeveloptheprojectedindexrateincludestheexperienceoftransitionalplans.
13. MarketAdjustedIndexRate
TheMarketAdjustedIndexRateiscalculatedastheIndexRateadjustedforallallowable marketwidemodifiersdefinedinthemarketratingrules,45CFRPart156,156.80(d)(1). Theseadjustmentsinclude:
Federalreinsuranceprogram Riskadjustment Exchangeuserfee
Pleaseseesection9ofthismemoforadescriptionofthereinsuranceandriskadjustment.Pleaseseesection10ofthismemoforadescriptionoftheexchangeuserfeeadjustment.ThecalculationoftheMarketAdjustedIndexRatecanbefoundinAppendixA.
14. PlanAdjustedIndexRate
ThePlanAdjustedIndexRateiscalculatedastheMarketAdjustedIndexRateadjustedforallallowableplanlevelmodifiersdefinedinthemarketratingrules,45CFRPart156,156.80(d)(2).Theseadjustmentsaredescribedbelow.ThecalculationofthePlanAdjustedIndexRatecanbefoundintheattachedrateexhibits.
ActuarialValueandCostSharing:o ActuarialValuePleaseseesection17ofthismemoforadescriptiononhow
theactuarialvalueswerecalculated.o PaidtoAllowedLeveragingFactorPleaseseesection8ofthismemofora
descriptiononhowthepaidtoallowedleveragingfactorwascalculated.o UtilizationWeexpectthatricherbenefitsin2015willinduceutilizationfor
healthcareservicesthatishigherthantheaverageutilizationwithinourbaseexperience.WeassumethatfutureSilverplanswillhaveutilizationthatis3%higherthanouraveragecurrentexperience,Goldwillbe8%higher,andPlatinumwillbe15%higher.ThesefactorsaretheprescribedHHSinducedutilizationfactorsusedintheHHSriskadjustmentcalculations.
o DependentFactorThedependentfactorwasdevelopedtospreadthecostofcovering4ormoredependentsunder21.Thisfactorisconstantacrossallplans.
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o NontobaccoUserAdjustmentThenontobaccouserfactorisusedtoputthemarketadjustedindexrateonanontobaccobasis.Thisfactorisconsistentacrossallplans.Thetobaccocalibrationfactoristhereciprocalofthefollowingcalculation:
(NontobaccoMemberMonths+TobaccoMemberMonths*TobaccoLoad)
TotalMemberMonths
ProviderNetworkPPOfactorsweredevelopedusinginternalcompanydiscountexperienceinconjunctionwithreporteddiscountsfromthenetwork.Thefactorsreflectthedifferencefromtheaveragediscountinthestate.
CatastrophicPlanAdjustmentForthecatastrophicplan,wecontinuetoassumethepopulationwillalmostentirelyconsistofconsumersunderage30,thus,theyoungerconsumersonthisplanwillnotneedtosubsidizeolderconsumers.Therefore,todevelopourCatastrophicPlanadjustmentfactor,wehaveestimatedandremovedtheimpacttothe1830yearoldpricethatwasspecificallyduetothechangefromourcurrentageslopetothenewstatespecified3:1ageslope.Webelievethatthehardshipexemptionwillhavelittletonoeffectonthecatastrophicpopulationsowehavenotmadeanadjustmentforit.
AdministrativeCostsTheadministrativecostfactoristhereciprocalofourprojectedlossratio.Pleaseseesection11foradescriptiononhowourprojectedlossratiowascalculated.Theadministrativecostfactorisconstantacrossallplans.
15. Calibration
a. AgeCurveCalibrationTheagecurvecalibrationisusedtoadjustPlanAdjustedIndexRatetoa21yearold.Theagecurvecalibrationiscalculatedas:
1/AverageAgeRatingFactorWeightedbyAgeMembershipSplit
Theaverageageratingfactoristhestandardagecurveweightedbyourmembershipdistributioninthestate.TheagecurvecalibrationisapplieduniformlytoallplansandisdemonstratedinAppendixA.Duringthefilingreviewprocess,theexpectedageshiftbetween2013and2015wasincorporatedintheindexratedevelopment.
b. GeographicFactorCalibration
Theratingareafactorsusedinour2014pricingwereusedinthedevelopmentoffactorsfor2015,withtheexceptionofadjustmentsinRatingAreas2,3,and10.Tocalibrate,we
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firstused2013membershipandbalancedtheoverallstateareafactortoa1.0togettheareafactorsonthebasisofour2013pricingexperienceperiod.Secondly,weusedtheprojected2015membershipbyratingareaandreweightedtheareafactorsagaintodeterminetheprojectedstateaverage.Theresultingstateaveragefactorinthisstatewas0.983.Thismarketwidecalibrationfactoristhenappliedafterthedeterminationoftheplanadjustedindexratesandtheindividualareafactorsaredividedbyittocalibratethemarketaveragebacktoa1.0.Thetablebelowshowstheresultingweightedaveragegeographicfactorof1.000forthestatealongwithrelativityfactorsforeachratingareawithinthestateandtheircorrespondingprojectedmemberdistributions.
RatingArea
2015IMMember
Distribution
2015WeightedIMAreaFactors
1 8.1% 0.932 10.0% 1.063 18.5% 1.004 4.3% 1.085 17.0% 1.006 6.1% 1.107 3.7% 0.948 17.0% 0.949 8.2% 0.9210 7.2% 1.11Total 100% 1.000
Duringthefilingreviewprocess,thisgeographicshiftbetween2013and2015wasincorporatedintheindexratedevelopment.Thegeographiccalibrationisnow1.0.
16. ConsumerAdjustedPremiumRate
TheConsumerAdjustedPremiumRateisthefinalpremiumrateforaplanthatischargedtoanindividualorfamily.TheConsumerAdjustedPremiumRateisdevelopedbycalibratingthePlanAdjustedIndexRatetotheagecurveandgeographythenapplyingtheratingfactorsspecifiedby45CFRPart147,147.102.Theseratingfactorsaredescribedbelow.Theratingfactorscanbefoundintheattachedrateexhibitfile.
AreaFactorsSeeaboveforanexplanationofthedevelopmentoftheareafactors.TheAreafactorisconstantacrossallplansandisbalancedtoequal1.0intotalforthestate,as
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describedabove. AgeFactorsTheagecurveusedtosettheagefactorsisthestandardagecurvesetbyHHS.
Theagefactorsaresetrelativetotheprojectedaverageageusedintheagecurvecalibrationabove.
TobaccoStatusAregressionbasedonnationwide2012and2013experiencewasusedtocalculateacompositesmokerfactorof1.20.Thenontobaccouserfactoris1.0.
17. AVMetalValues
TheHHSActuarialValueCalculator(AVC)wasusedtogeneratetheAVvaluesandmetalvaluesforthemajorityoftheplansinourportfolio.ThereareaselectnumberofAssurantHealthplansthatuseanacceptablealternativemethodologytogenerateAVs.ThemethodologyusedtodeveloptheseplansAVsisdetailedbelow.Pleasenotethatthesearethesameadjustmentsthatwereusedinourpriorfiling,whichwefeelisappropriategiventhattheAVChasnotbeenupdated.1.SpecialtyHighCostDrugsApplicablePlans:Bronze4,Bronze5SpecialtyDrugsforAssurantHealthplanswithaseparateRxdeductible/coinsurancewillgotowardsthemedicaldeductible/coinsurance.TheHHSAVCdoesnotallowfortheusertospecifythatspecialtydrugsshouldgotothemedicaldeductibleandcoinsurancewheninputtingaplandesignwithaseparatedrugdeductible.ThefollowingisatabledetailingtheaveragecostandscriptsfromtheBronzeRxcontinuancetableintheHHSAVC:
RxCategory
AvgCostperEE
AvgScripts
%ofTotalScripts
Generics $178.03 5.94 59.2%PreferredBrand $534.99 3.55 35.4%NonPreferredBrand $117.58 0.51 5.1%SpecialtyHighCost $102.41 0.04 0.3%Total $933.01 10.04 100%
Sincethefrequencyofspecialtyhighcostdrugsisverylowcomparedtotheotherdrugcategories,Iamcertifyingthattheimpactofthespecialtyhighcostdrugsbeingsubjecttomedicaldeductible/coinsuranceinsteadofdrugdeductible/coinsurancewillbeinsignificanttotheAV.2.RxBrandDeductibleAccumulationApplicablePlans:Bronze4,Bronze5BasedonthedocumentationintheHHSAVC,servicesthathavebothdeductiblesandcopayswillbevaluedasthoughthecopayispaidfirst,withtheremaindergoingtowardsthedeductible.However,forourplanswithaseparatedrugdeductible,thecopayswillonlyapply
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afterthedeductibleisreached.Toaccountforthis,wehavedeterminedtheequivalentcoinsurancerateforthebranddrugsandusedthatinplaceofthebrandcopays.
Plan BrandCopay(pref/nonpref) AVw/noRxDed EquivalentCoinsBronze4 $50/$75 62.1% 61%/61%Bronze5 $50/$75 62.8% 61%/61%
3.OfficeVisitLimitsApplicablePlans:Bronze2,Silver2,Silver4OfficevisitcopaylimitsforAssurantHealthplanswillapplytoprimarycareandspecialtycareofficevisitsintotal.TheHHScalculatoronlyallowsfortheusertoapplycopaylimitstoprimarycarevisits.Theaveragefrequenciesforofficevisitsfromthebronzeandsilvercopaylimitsaredetailedbelow:
AvgFrequency
PCPAvgFrequency
SP Total PCP%ofTotalBronzeCombinedTable 1.36 0.90 2.26 60%SilverCombinedTable 1.57 0.94 2.51 63%
AssumedPCP%ofTotal 60%
Usingtheassumptionthat60%ofofficevisitsareprimarycare,thetablebelowdetailsthenumberofvisitsthatwouldbeprimarycarevs.specialtyfora4totalvisitlimitanda10totalvisitlimit.
VisitLimit PCP% PCPVisits SPVisits4 60% 2 210 60% 6 4
Therefore,foraplanwitha4copaylimit,a2copaylimitwasinputtedforprimarycare,andlikewisefora10visitlimit,a6copaylimitwasinputted.ThevaluecalculatedbelowfortheBronze2planwassubtractedfromtheHHSAVtoaccountforthevisitlimitsonspecialtycare.Forthesilverplans,movingfromanunlimitedPCPcopaytoa4copaylimithasanegligibleeffectontheAV.Therefore,IamcertifyingthattheAVimpactofaspecialistcopaylimitontheSilver2andSilver4planswillbeinsignificant.
Bronze2AVNoCopay(a) 59.0%AVUnlimited$35PCPCopay(b) 61.3%AV2Visit$35Copay(c) 60.2%ImpactofNocopaytounlimited(d=ba) 2.3%
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ImpactofNocopaytoXvisitlimit(e=ca) 1.2%NetImpact(f=(de)/d) 48% AVUnlimited$35SPCopay(g) 60.5%Est.AVImpactof2VisitSPLimit(h=(ga)*f) 0.7%
Plan AVImpact
Bronze2 0.7%Silver2 0.0%Silver4 0.0%
4.$500FirstDollarD/X/LBenefitApplicablePlans:Silver3,Silver4AssurantHealthwillhavetwosilverplansthathavea$500firstdollarLabandXRaybenefit.Inordertoevaluatetheactuarialvalueofthisbenefit,anewcontinuancetablehadtobecreatedsincetheHHSAVCcannotcalculatetheimpactoffirstdollarbenefits.TheclaimcostbasiswasselectedastheactuarialcontinuancetablesoftheHHSAVC.ThecontinuancetablesoftheHHSactuarialtablesarecomprisedofclaimcostssegregatedbyservicecategory,plusanallowanceforadditionalclaimcostsexpectedfromhighriskpools.Continuancetableswerebuilttoremovetheadditionalcostofthehighrisktables.Thevalueaddedtothetableswasasetdollaramount,withoutallocationtotheseparateservicecategoryclaimcosts.Twoaggregatetableswerebuilt,onereflectingallservicecategoriesandthesecondreflectingallservicecategorieswithoutLabandXRay,bothofthesetablesexcludingthehighriskpooladditionalcosts.Expectedclaimcostsweredevelopedforeachmetallevelatadeductiblelevelthatgeneratestheprescribedmetalactuarialvalue,withanintegratedmedicalanddrugdeductible.AcontinuancetableofLabandXRaybenefitswasbuiltfromdatafromMilliman.ThetablewasadjustedsothattotalclaimcostsofLabandXraybenefitswereequaltotheamountofclaimsforLabandXRaysundereachmetalbenefitlevel.Thecontinuancetablewassplitintoprofessionalandtechnicalbytheuseofalevelproportionacrossallaverageclaimlevels.Thecontinuancetablewasutilizedtoderivea$500firstdollarcoveragebenefit.Remainingclaimswerethenappliedtothebaseplandeductible.Eachmetalplancontinuancetablewasreliedontoderivethisvalue.Belowarethecalculationsofthe$500firstdollarlabandXraybenefitresultingfromtheprocessdescribedabove:
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Silver3 Silver4ClaimCostofPlanatMetalLevel(a) $3,136 $2,889
includesallmedicalandpharmacybenefits ClaimCostofPlanatMetalLevel(b) $2,854 $2,617
nobenefitsforLabandXRay ValueofLabandXRay(c) $164 $164
firstdollarbenefits,upto$500 AdditionalValueofLabandXRay,appliedagainstdeductible(d) $166 $154
includesanestimateofimpactofdeductible NewEstimateofMedicalClaimCoste=(b+c+d) $3,183 $2,935 RiderAddonCost(e/a1): 1.5% 1.6%
5.OneDeductiblePlansAffectedplans:1DedBronze1,1DedBronze2TheOneDeductibleproductdesignconsistsofasinglefamilydeductibleforplanswithmorethan1member.ThescopeofthisproductdesignisoutsidethoseallowedbytheHHSAVC.AHHScontinuancetablewasadjustedthatreplicatedresultsoftheBronzelevelAVsfromtheHHSAVC,usinganintegrateddeductible.ThisBronzelikecontinuancetablewasconjugatedwithitselftorepresenttheexpectedclaimsof2,3,4,5,6,or7membersunderaunifiedfamilydeductible.ExpectedmemberlevelAVsarethendevelopedfromaninputtedplandesign,foreachofsevendifferentcontinuancetables.AnaggregateplanlevelActuarialValueisdevelopedfromabusinessweightingbyfamilysize.Thefollowingtableshowsthecalculationoftheaggregate.
NumberofMembers MixofBusiness 1DedBronze1AVs 1DedBronze2AVs
1 43% 61.0% 61.4%2 19% 51.3% 51.9%3 13% 55.4% 56.0%4 15% 59.4% 59.7%5 7% 63.1% 63.2%
Plan AVImpactSilver3 1.5%Silver4 1.6%
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6 2% 66.5% 66.3%7+ 1% 69.6% 69.1%
AggregateActuarialValue: 58.5% 58.9%TheplanportfolioforAssurantHealthisincludedinAppendixC.ScreenshotsoftheAVcalculationscanbefoundinAppendixD.
18. AVPricingValues TheAVpricingvaluesincludetheAVs,calculatedasdescribedabove,inadditiontoan
adjustmentforutilizationdifferencesweexpectduetoplancostsharingdesign.Whileweunderstandthedifficultyindifferentiatingincreasedutilizationfromanincreasedriskprofile,wedofeelitisappropriatetoadjustlowermembercostsharingplansforincreasedutilization.IntheActuarialValueCalculatorMethodologydocumentreleasedbyHHS,HHSstatesthatspendingisaffectedbyplandesignthroughinduceddemand,andtheyinturnhaveexplicitlydifferentiatedandestimatedtheimpactofinducedutilizationbymetallevel.AninternalstudyhasconfirmedthatinducedutilizationisrelevantandsuggeststhattheHHSdefinedinducedutilizationfactorsmaybeconservative.Resultsfromtheinternalstudyareasfollows.
BronzePlanLiabilityRiskScore AllowedPerMemberPerYear
LOB=$5,000Ded(b)
Increase(c=a/b1)
=$5,000Ded(e)
Increase(f=d/e)
InducedUtilization(g=(1+f)/(1+c)1)
IM 0.50 0.42 17% $2,897 $2,059 41% 20% Sincewedonthaveenoughcredibilitytodetermineseparateinducedutilizationfactorsfor
eachmetallevel,weareapplyingtheprescribedHHSinducedutilizationfactorsusedintheHHSriskscoretoourplans.
Theothervaluesusedindeterminingtheplanadjustedindexrateareexplainedintheapplicablesectionabove.Pleaseseetheattachedrateexhibitsfortheportionofthevaluethatisduetotheallowedplanmodifiers.
19. MembershipProjections
PleaseseeAppendixEforprojectedexperiencein2015.Ourprojectionof2015membermonthswasdevelopedbycombiningthefollowingpiecesofinformation:
2014openenrollmentsalesandexpected2015openenrollmentsales PoliciesthathaverolledtoanACAcompliantplanthrough4/1/2014
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PoliciesthatweexpecttorolltoanACAcompliantplanthroughtheendof2014,includingthosethatmaykeeptheircurrentNonACAcomplaintplanin2014androlltoanACAcompliantplanin2015
QualifiedLifeEventsalesoutsideofopenenrollmentexpectedeachyear
Wemodeledthemembershiponamonthlybasisthroughtheendof2015usingourmonthlylapseratesbymetallevelandexpectedrolldateforeverypolicywithinthestatethatisnotyetonanACAcompliantplan.Theexpectedmembercountduring2015foreachmonthisthenaddeduptoarriveatthetotalmembermonthsexpectedin2015.Anydifferencesbetweenthecurrentdistributionofprojectedmembermonthsandcurrentmetallicmembershipdistributionwouldbeattributedtoanymetallicrollsduringtheyearandadditionalexchangesales,ifapplicable.
20. TerminatedProducts
NongrandfatheredproductsonformsTIM.CER.MO,227,244,and553willbediscontinuedbeginning1/1/2014.Theseproductsareincludedintheexperienceperioddata.Inthisstate,policyholdershavetheoptiontocontinuetheirplanunderthePresident'stransitionalmemorandum,exceptthoseonForm554.Theseproductsareincludedintheexperienceperioddata.
21. PlanType
All2015IndividualMedicalPlanswillbePPOplans.22. WarningAlerts
Adescriptionofthewarningalertsfromtheunifiedratereviewtemplateisbelow:
1. Awarningappearsbecausehistoricalrateincreaseswerenotenteredforourterminatedproducts.Theinstructionsfortheunifiedratereviewtemplatespecificallystatethatthesearenotrequired.
23. EffectiveRateReviewInformation
None.
24. Reliance
IndevelopingthisratefilingIrelieduponinformationprovidedbyotherswithinmydepartment,aswellasoninformationprovidedbyotherdepartmentswithintheorganization.Ihavereviewedthisinformationforreasonableness,andIconsiderittobereliable.
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25. ActuarialCertificationIamamemberoftheAmericanAcademyofActuaries.Tothebestofmyknowledgeandjudgment,1. Thisratefilingisincompliancewiththeapplicablelawsandregulationsconcerning
premiumratedevelopmentinthisstateandthebenefitsarereasonableinrelationshiptopremiums.
2. Theprojectedindexrateis:a. IncompliancewithallapplicableStateandFederalStatutesandRegulations.b. DevelopedincompliancewiththeActuarialStandardsofPractice.c. Reasonableinrelationtothebenefitsprovidedandthepopulationanticipatedtobe
covered.d. Neitherexcessivenordeficient.
3. Theindexrateandonlytheallowablemodifiersasdescribedin45CFR156.80(d)(1)and45CFR156.80(d)(2)wereusedtogenerateplanlevelrates.
4. ThepercentoftotalpremiumthatrepresentsessentialhealthbenefitsincludedinWorksheet2,SectionsIIIandIVwerecalculatedinaccordancewithactuarialstandardsofpractice.Tothebestofmyknowledge,thepercentoftotalpremiumthatrepresentsEHBsis100%.
5. TheHHSAVCalculatorwasusedtodeterminetheAVMetalValuesforallplansshowninWorksheet2ofthePartIUnifiedRateReviewTemplateexceptforthosedocumentedinthismemorandum.TheAVvaluesforthosedocumentedinthememorandumweredevelopedbasedononeoftheacceptablealternativemethodsandareinaccordancewithgenerallyacceptedactuarialprinciplesandmethodologies.
______________BrentWiskirchen,FSA,MAAAAssociateActuaryReformPricing10/2014