2015 CONSERVATION REPORT CARD - Defenders …D efenders of Wildlife’s 2015 Conservation Report Card measures the commitment of U.S. senators and representatives to wildlife and habitat

114t h Co n g r e s s, 1s t se s s i o n

CONSERVATION REPORT CARD

2015

Defenders of Wildlife is a national, nonprofit membership organization dedicated to the protection of all native

animals and plants in their natural communities.

Defenders’ approach to conservation is direct and straightforward: We protect and restore imperiled species throughout North America by transforming policies and institutions and promoting innovative solutions. Informed by scientific, legal and policy expertise, hands-on wildlife management experience and effective advocacy, we strive to make a lasting difference for wildlife and its habitat in these uniquely challenging times.

Defenders engages in vigorous congressional advocacy efforts in support of our mission. We express our views on legislation affecting wildlife and public lands, work to achieve acceptable pro-wildlife and habitat outcomes, and grade lawmakers on their votes in our annual conservation report cards. For real-time news and information, follow Defenders’ government relations team on Twitter: @DefendersGovRel.

© 2016 Defenders of Wildlife1130 17th Street, N.W.Washington, D.C. 20036www.defenders.org

Cover photo: Male greater sage grouse © Jon LeVasseur

https://twitter.com/DefendersGovRel

Defenders of Wildlife’s 2015 Conservation Report Card measures the commitment of U.S. senators and representatives to

wildlife and habitat conservation during the first session of the 114th Congress. It tells you at a glance how well your elected representatives are safeguarding our natural heritage for our children and grandchildren.

This report card reviews 11 Senate votes on legislation with serious implications for wildlife and habitat such as ending federal protections for some species safeguarded under the Endangered Species Act (ESA), selling off America’s public lands, creating obstacles to national monument designations, starving environmental funding, overturning waterway protection, and preventing action on climate change.

The report card also covers 12 votes by the House of Representatives on legislation with conservation consequences, including ending federal protections for gray wolves and northern long-eared bats protected under the ESA, promoting damaging logging in our national forests, using the California drought as an excuse to undermine endangered species protection, and removing a legislative rider waiving certain environmental reviews for grazing permits on federal land.

For more detailed vote descriptions and individual voting records of the 114th Congress, visit www.defenders.org/conservation-report-card

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2 Conservation Report Card 2015 defenders.org/conservation-report-card 3

SENATEkey issues & votes

1 Undermining Citizen Enforcement of the Endangered Species Act The Senate rejected an amendment that would have discouraged citizen enforcement of the Endangered Species Act (ESA) by restricting plaintiffs’ ability to recover litigation costs when they prevail in court. (January 21, 2015, Roll Call No. 7)

2 Limiting the Designation of Public Land The Senate rejected an amendment that would have made it more difficult to safeguard public lands through protective land designations. (January 22, 2015, Roll Call No. 14)

3 Removing Necessary Endangered Species Act Protections for the Threatened Lesser Prairie-Chicken The Senate rejected an amendment that would have removed vital federal protections for the lesser prairie-chicken—an imperiled southwestern bird that the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) listed as “threatened” under the ESA in May 2014. (January 28, 2015, Roll Call No. 35)

4 Creating Obstacles to National Monument Designations The Senate rejected an amendment that would have expressed a “sense of Congress” that all future national monument designations by the president be invalid unless approved by the state governor and state legislature. (January 28, 2015, Roll Call No. 37)

5 Stripping Wilderness Protection Based on Congressional Inaction The Senate rejected an amendment that would have removed wilderness protection for wilderness study areas if Congress did not permanently designate the lands as wilderness within one year. (January 28, 2015, Roll Call No. 39)

6 Mandating the Approval of the Keystone Xl Pipeline The Senate passed a bill that would assure approval of the Keystone XL tar sands pipeline. (January 29, 2015, Roll Call No. 49)

7 Selling Off America’s Public Lands The Senate passed an amendment that would authorize the sale, transfer or exchange of federal lands to state and local governments that, in turn, could sell the lands for use in harmful resource extraction activities. (March 26, 2015, Roll Call No. 106)

8 Prioritizing Economic Considerations Over Conservation Science in Endangered Species Act Determinations The Senate passed an amendment that would potentially allow FWS to inject economic considerations into the process for listing species under the ESA—a process Congress previously said should be based only on the best available science and biological factors. (March 27, 2015, Roll Call No. 128)


SENATEkey issues & votes

NOTE: Legislators who served a full term received “Incomplete” scores if they missed more than 25 percent of the key votes. Legislators who served a partial term did not receive “Incomplete” scores unless they missed more than 25 percent of the key votes while they were in office.

9 Starving Environmental Funding The Senate passed a budget resolution for 2016 that would continue damaging funding cuts for programs that protect the environment and natural resources. (March 27, 2015, Roll Call No. 135)

10 Overturning Waterway Protections The Senate agreed to a resolution to overturn the Obama administration’s water rule under the Congressional Review Act. (November 4, 2015, Roll Call No. 297)

11 Preventing Action on Climate Change The Senate passed a resolution that would permanently block the Clean Power Plan, preventing the biggest step the United States has ever taken to address climate change and threatening our environment and our future. (November 17, 2015, Roll Call No. 306)

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The number of anti-conservation votes cast by the Senate increased significantly in 2015, as compared to recent years.


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1 Undermining Citizen Enforcement of the Endangered Species Act2 Limiting the Designation of Public Land3 Removing Necessary Endangered Species Act Protections for the Threatened

Lesser Prairie-Chicken4 Creating Obstacles to National Monument Designations5 Stripping Wilderness Protection Based on Congressional Inaction6 Mandating the Approval of the Keystone Xl Pipeline

7 Selling Off America’s Public Lands8 Prioritizing Economic Considerations Over Conservation Science in Endangered Species Act

Determinations9 Starving Environmental Funding

10 Overturning Waterway Protections11 Preventing Action on Climate Change

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 SCORE

ALABAMA

Richard C. Shelby R - - - - - - - NV - - - 0%

Jeff Sessions R - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

ALASKA

Lisa A. Murkowski R - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

Daniel Sullivan R - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

ARIZONA

John McCain R - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

Jeff Flake R - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

ARKANSAS

John N. Boozman R - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

Tom Cotton R - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

CALIFORNIA

Dianne Feinstein D + + + + + + + NV NV + + 100%

Barbara Boxer D + + + + + + + + + + + 100%

COLORADO

Michael Bennet D + + + + + - + + + + + 91%

Cory Gardner R - - - + + - + - - - - 27%

CONNECTICUT

Richard Blumenthal D + + + + + + + + + + + 100%

Christopher S. Murphy D + + + + + + + + + + + 100%

DELAWARE

Thomas R. Carper D + + + + + - + + + + + 91%

Christopher Coons D + + + + + + + + + + + 100%

FLORIDA

Bill Nelson D + + + + + + + + + + + 100%

Marco Rubio R - - NV NV NV NV - - - NV NV Incomplete*

GEORGIA

Johnny Isakson R - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

David Perdue R - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

*Missed more than 25% of key votes eligible to cast.


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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 SCORE

HAWAII

Brian Schatz D + + + + + + + NV + + + 100%

Mazie K. Hirono D + + + + + + + + + + + 100%

IDAHO

Michael D. Crapo R - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

James E. Risch R - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

ILLINOIS

Richard J. Durbin D + + + + + + + + + + + 100%

Mark Steven Kirk R - - - - - - - NV - - + 10%

INDIANA

Dan Coats R - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

Joseph Donnelly D + + + + + - + + + - - 73%

IOWA

Charles E. Grassley R - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

Joni Ernst R - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

KANSAS

Pat Roberts R - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

Jerry Moran R - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

KENTUCKY

Mitch McConnell R - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

Rand Paul R - - - - - - - - + - - 9%

LOUISIANA

David Vitter R - - - - - - - - - NV - 0%

Bill Cassidy R - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

MAINE

Susan M. Collins R - + - - + - - + - + + 45%

Angus King I + - + + + + + + + + + 91%

MARYLAND

Barbara A. Mikulski D + + + + + + + NV NV + + 100%

Benjamin L. Cardin D + + + + + + + + + + + 100%


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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 SCORE

MASSACHUSETTS

Elizabeth Warren D + + + + + + + + + + + 100%

Edward J. Markey D + + + + + + + + + + + 100%

MICHIGAN

Debbie Stabenow D + + + + + + + + + + + 100%

Gary Peters D + + + + + + + + + + + 100%

MINNESOTA

Amy Klobuchar D + + + + + + + + + + + 100%

Al Franken D + + + + + + + + + + + 100%

MISSISSIPPI

Thad Cochran R - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

Roger F. Wicker R - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

MISSOURI

Claire McCaskill D + + + + + - + + + + + 91%

Roy Blunt R - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

MONTANA

Jon Tester D + + + + + - + + + + + 91%

Steve Daines R - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

NEBRASKA

Deb Fischer R - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

Ben Sasse R - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

NEVADA

Harry Reid D NV NV NV NV NV NV + + + + + Incomplete*

Dean Heller R - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

NEW HAMPSHIRE

Jeanne Shaheen D + + + + + + + + + + + 100%

Kelly Ayotte R - + - + + - + + - - + 55%

NEW JERSEY

Robert Menendez D + + + + + + + + + + + 100%

Cory A. Booker D + + + + + + + + + + + 100%

NEW MEXICO

Tom Udall D + + + + + + + NV + + + 100%

Martin T. Heinrich D + + + + + + + + + + + 100%



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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 SCORE

NEW YORK

Charles E. Schumer D + + + + + + + + + + + 100%

Kirsten E. Gillibrand D + + + + + + + + + + + 100%

NORTH CAROLINA

Richard Burr R - + - - - - - - - - - 9%

Thom Tillis R - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

NORTH DAKOTA

John Hoeven R - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

Heidi Heitkamp D + - + - + - + - + - - 45%

OHIO

Sherrod Brown D + + + + + + + + + + + 100%

Rob Portman R - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

OKLAHOMA

James M. Inhofe R - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

James Lankford R - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

OREGON

Ron Wyden D + + + + + + + + + + + 100%

Jeffrey Merkley D + + + + + + + + + + + 100%

PENNSYLVANIA

Robert P. Casey D + + + + + - + + + + + 91%

Pat Toomey R - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

RHODE ISLAND

Jack Reed D + + + + + + + + + + + 100%

Sheldon Whitehouse D + + + + + + + + + + + 100%

SOUTH CAROLINA

Lindsey O. Graham R - + - - - - - - - NV NV 11%

Tim Scott R - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

SOUTH DAKOTA

John Thune R - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

Mike Rounds R - - - - - - - - - - - 0%



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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 SCORE

TENNESSEE

Lamar Alexander R - - - + + - + - - - - 27%

Bob Corker R - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

TEXAS

John Cornyn R - - - NV - - - - - - - 0%

Ted Cruz R - - - - - - - - + - - 9%

UTAH

Orrin G. Hatch R - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

Michael Lee R - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

VERMONT

Patrick J. Leahy D + + + + + + + + + + + 100%

Bernard Sanders I + + + + + + + + + + + 100%

VIRGINIA

Mark Warner D + + + + + - + + + + + 91%

Tim Kaine D + - + + + + + + + + + 91%

WASHINGTON

Patty Murray D + + + + + + + + + + + 100%

Maria Cantwell D + + + + + + + + + + + 100%

WEST VIRGINIA

Joe Manchin D + - - + - - + - + - - 36%

Shelley M. Capito R - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

WISCONSIN

Ron Johnson R - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

Tammy Baldwin D + + + + + + + + + + + 100%

WYOMING

Michael B. Enzi R - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

John A. Barrasso R - - - - - - - - - - - 0%


1 Starving Environmental Funding The House passed a budget resolution for 2016 that would continue damaging funding cuts for programs that protect the environment and natural resources. (March 25, 2015, Roll Call No. 142)

2 Removing Necessary Endangered Species Act Protections for Two Imperiled Species The House passed an amendment to the National Defense Authorization Act that removes Endangered Species Act (ESA) protections for the threatened lesser prairie-chicken for at least six years and permanently removes ESA protections for the endangered American burying beetle. (May 15, 2015, Roll Call No. 236)

3 Striking a Harmful Grazing Provision from FY 2016 Interior Appropriations Bill The House rejected an amendment to the FY 2016 Interior Appropriations bill that would have removed language that waives environmental review, public input and government accountability over grazing permits on land already damaged by drought or wildfire. (July 8, 2015, Roll Call No. 399)

4 Keeping America’s Public Lands in Public Hands The House rejected an amendment that would have protected our public lands by preventing their sale or transfer to state or local government that, in turn, could sell the lands for use in harmful resource extraction activities. (July 8, 2015, Roll Call No. 403)

5 Restoring Protections for the Endangered Gray Wolf, Threatened Northern Long-Eared Bat and Imperiled Sage-Grouse The House rejected an amendment that would have invalidated three harmful provisions in the underlying Interior appropriations bill that remove, weaken or prevent Endangered Species Act protections for the endangered gray wolf, the threatened northern long-eared bat and the imperiled sage-grouse. (July 8, 2015, Roll Call No. 404)

6 Protecting Elephants at Risk From Poaching The House rejected an amendment that would have removed harmful language from the Interior appropriations bill, blocking efforts by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service to stop the illegal ivory trade within the United States and the associated poaching of African elephants. (July 8, 2015, Roll Call No. 405)

7 Blocking Protection of Our National Monuments The House passed an amendment that would prevent the president from protecting many national treasures by blocking national monument designations in certain local communities. (July 8, 2015, Roll Call No. 409)

8 Promoting Damaging Logging on America’s Forests The House passed a bill that would promote high-risk logging on our public forests at the expense of wildlife, watersheds and communities. (July 9, 2015, Roll Call No. 428)

HOUSEkey issues & votes

NOTE: Legislators who served a full term received “Incomplete” scores if they missed more than 25 percent of the key votes. Legislators who served a partial term did not receive “Incomplete” scores unless they missed more than 25 percent of the key votes while they were in office.


9 Giving Water Contractors Undue Influence in Endangered Species Act Decisions The House passed an amendment that would give water contractors more influence than other stakeholders in the ESA process for a federal irrigation project in Oregon and California. (July 16, 2015, Roll Call No. 444)

10 Using the California Drought as an Excuse for Undermining Endangered Species Protections The House passed a bill that that would override ESA protections in the California Bay-Delta, shut down the San Joaquin River Restoration Program, preempt state water law and undermine other environmental safeguards in the Bay-Delta. (July 16, 2015, Roll Call No. 447)

11 Removing Arbitrary Project Approval Timelines for Projects that Would Impact Threatened or Endangered Species The House rejected an amendment that would have prevented the implementation of arbitrary approval timelines set in the underlying legislation for projects that limit access or opportunities for hunting and fishing or impact threatened or endangered species. (September 25, 2015, Roll Call No. 512)

12 Preventing Action on Climate Change The House passed a resolution that would permanently block the Clean Power Plan, preventing the biggest step the United States has ever taken to address climate change and threatening our environment and our future. (December 1, 2015, Roll Call No. 650)

HOUSEkey issues & votes

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In 2015, the House increased its efforts to undermine the Endangered Species Act.

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0% NEVER VOTED PRO-CONSERVATION

1 Starving Environmental Funding2 Removing Necessary Endangered Species Act Protections for Two Imperiled Species3 Striking a Harmful Grazing Provision from FY 2016 Interior Appropriations Bill4 Keeping America’s Public Lands in Public Hands5 Restoring Protections for the Endangered Gray Wolf, Threatened Northern

Long-Eared Bat and Imperiled Sage-Grouse6 Protecting Elephants at Risk From Poaching

7 Blocking Protection of Our National Monuments8 Promoting Damaging Logging on America’s Forests9 Giving Water Contractors Undue Influence in Endangered Species Act Decisions

10 Using the California Drought as an Excuse for Undermining Endangered Species Protections11 Removing Arbitrary Project Approval Timelines for Projects that Would Impact Threatened

or Endangered Species12 Preventing Action on Climate Change


KEY VOTE: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 SCORE

ALABAMA

1 Bradley Byrne R - - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

2 Martha Roby R - - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

3 Michael D. Rogers R - - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

4 Robert B. Aderholt R - - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

5 Mo Brooks R - - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

6 Gary Palmer R - - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

7 Terri Sewell D NV + + + + + + - + + + NV 90%

ALASKA

1 Don Young R - - - - - - - - - - + - 8%

ARIZONA

1 Ann Kirkpatrick D + + + + - + + - + + + NV 82%

2 Martha McSally R + - - - - - - - - - - - 8%

3 Raul M. Grijalva D + + + + + + + + + + + + 100%

4 Paul Gosar R - NV - - - - - - - - - - 0%

5 Matt Salmon R - - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

6 David Schweikert R + - - - - - - - - - - - 8%

7 Ruben Gallego D + + + + + + + + + NV + + 100%

8 Trent Franks R - - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

9 Kyrsten Sinema D + + - + + + + - - + + + 75%

ARKANSAS

1 Rick Crawford R + - - - - - - - - - - - 8%

2 French Hill R - - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

3 Steve Womack R - - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

4 Bruce Westerman R - - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

CALIFORNIA

1 Doug LaMalfa R - NV - - - - - - - - - - 0%

2 Jared Huffman D + + + + + + + + + + + + 100%

3 John Garamendi D + + + + + + + - - + + + 83%

4 Tom McClintock R - - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

5 Mike Thompson D + + + + + - + + + + + + 92%

DISTRICT

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KEY VOTE: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 SCORE

6 Doris Okada Matsui D + + + + + + + + + + + + 100%

7 Ami Bera D + + + + + + + - - + + + 83%

8 Paul Cook R - - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

9 Jerry McNerney D + + + + + + + + + + + + 100%

10 Jeffrey John Denham R - - - - - NV - - - - - - 0%

11 Mark DeSaulnier D + + + + + + + + + + + + 100%

12 Nancy Pelosi D + + + + + + + + NV + + + 100%

13 Barbara Lee D + + + + + + + + + + + + 100%

14 Jackie Speier D + + + + + + + + + + NV + 100%

15 Eric Swalwell D + + + + + + + + + + + + 100%

16 Jim Costa D + + - + + - + - - - + + 58%

17 Michael M. Honda D + + + + + + + + + + + + 100%

18 Anna G. Eshoo D + + + + + + + + NV + + + 100%

19 Zoe Lofgren D + + NV NV NV NV NV NV + + + + Incomplete*

20 Sam Farr D + + + + + + + + + + + + 100%

21 David G. Valadao R - - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

22 Devin Nunes R - - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

23 Kevin McCarthy R - - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

24 Lois Capps D + NV + + + + + + + + + + 100%

25 Steve Knight R - - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

26 Julia Brownley D + + + + + + + + + + + + 100%

27 Judy Chu D + + + + + + + + + + + + 100%

28 Adam B. Schiff D + + + + + + + + + + + + 100%

29 Tony Cardenas D + + + + + + + + + + + + 100%

30 Brad Sherman D + + + + + + + + + + + + 100%

31 Pete Aguilar D + + + + + + + + + + + + 100%

32 Grace F. Napolitano D + + + + + + + + + + + + 100%

33 Ted Lieu D + + + + + + + + + + + + 100%

34 Xavier Becerra D + + + + + + + + + + + + 100%

35 Norma Torres D + + + + + + + + + + + + 100%

36 Raul Ruiz D NV + + + + + + + - + + + 91%

DISTRICT


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KEY VOTE: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 SCORE

37 Karen Bass D + NV + + + + + + + + + + 100%

38 Linda T. Sanchez D + + + + + + + + + + + + 100%

39 Edward R. Royce R - - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

40 Lucille Roybal-Allard D + + + + + + + + + + + + 100%

41 Mark Takano D + + + + + + + + + + + + 100%

42 Ken Calvert R - - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

43 Maxine Waters D + + + + + + + + + + + + 100%

44 Janice Hahn D + + + + + + + + + + + + 100%

45 Mimi Walters R - - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

46 Loretta Sanchez D + + + + + + + + + + NV + 100%

47 Alan S. Lowenthal D + + + + + + + + + + + + 100%

48 Dana Rohrabacher R - - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

49 Darrell E. Issa R - - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

50 Duncan D. Hunter R - - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

51 Juan Vargas D + + + + + + + + + + + + 100%

52 Scott Peters D + + + + + + + NV + + + + 100%

53 Susan A. Davis D + + + + + + + + + + + + 100%

COLORADO

1 Diana DeGette D + + + + + + + + + + + + 100%

2 Jared Polis D + + + + + + + + + + + + 100%

3 Scott R. Tipton R - - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

4 Ken Buck R + - - - - - - - - - NV - 9%

5 Doug Lamborn R - - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

6 Michael Coffman R - - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

7 Ed Perlmutter D + + - + + + + - + + + + 83%

CONNECTICUT

1 John B. Larson D + + + + + + + + NV NV + + 100%

2 Joseph Courtney D + + + + + + + + + + + + 100%

3 Rosa L. DeLauro D + + + + + + + + + + + + 100%

4 Jim Himes D + + + + + + + + + + + + 100%

5 Elizabeth Esty D + + + + + + + + + + + + 100%

DISTRICT

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KEY VOTE: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 SCORE

DELAWARE

1 John Carney D + + + + + + + + + + + + 100%

FLORIDA

1 Jefferson B. Miller R - - NV NV NV NV NV - - - - - Incomplete*

2 Gwen Graham D + + + + + - + - + + + + 83%

3 Ted Yoho R - - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

4 Ander Crenshaw R - - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

5 Corrine Brown D + + + + + + + + + + + + 100%

6 Ron DeSantis R - - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

7 John L. Mica R - - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

8 Bill Posey R - - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

9 Alan Grayson D + + + + + + + + + + + + 100%

10 Daniel Webster R - - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

11 Richard Nugent R - - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

12 Gus Michael Bilirakis R - - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

13 David Jolly R + - - - - - - - - - - - 8%

14 Katherine Castor D + + + + + + + + + + + + 100%

15 Dennis Ross R - - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

16 Vern Buchanan R - + - - + + - - - - NV - 27%

17 Tom Rooney R - - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

18 Patrick Murphy D + + + + + + + + + NV NV + 100%

19 Curt Clawson R - - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

20 Alcee L. Hastings D + + + + + + + + + + + + 100%

21 Theodore Deutch D + + NV NV NV NV NV + + + NV + Incomplete*

22 Lois Frankel D + + + + + + + + + + + + 100%

23 Debbie Wasserman Schultz D + + + + + + + + + + + + 100%

24 Frederica S. Wilson D + + + + + + + + + + + + 100%

25 Mario Diaz-Balart R - - - - - - - - - - + - 8%

26 Carlos Curbelo R - - - - + - + - - - + - 25%

27 Ileana Ros-Lehtinen R - - - - + - - - - - + - 17%

DISTRICT


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KEY VOTE: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 SCORE

GEORGIA

1 Earl Carter R - - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

2 Sanford D. Bishop D + - + + + + + - + + + - 75%

3 Lynn A. Westmoreland R - - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

4 Henry C. Johnson D + + + + + + + + + + + + 100%

5 John Lewis D + + + + + + + + + + NV + 100%

6 Tom Price R - - - - - - - - - - NV - 0%

7 Rob Woodall R - - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

8 Austin Scott R - - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

9 Doug Collins R - - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

10 Jody Hice R - - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

11 Barry Loudermilk R - - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

12 Rick Allen R - - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

13 David A. Scott D + + + + + + + + + - NV + 91%

14 Tom Graves R - - - - - - - - - - - NV 0%

HAWAII

1 Mark Takai D + + + + + + + + + + + NV 100%

2 Tulsi Gabbard D + + + + + + + + + + + + 100%

IDAHO

1 Raul R. Labrador R + - - - - - + - - - - - 17%

2 Michael K. Simpson R - - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

ILLINOIS

1 Bobby L. Rush D + + + + + + + + + + + NV 100%

2 Robin Kelly D + + + + + + + + + + + + 100%

3 Daniel Lipinski D + + + + + + + + + + + + 100%

4 Luis V. Gutierrez D + + + + + + + + + + + + 100%

5 Michael Quigley D + + + + + + + + + + + + 100%

6 Peter J. Roskam R - - - - - + - - - - - - 8%

7 Danny K. Davis D + + + + + + + + + + + + 100%

8 Tammy Duckworth D + + + + + + + + + + + + 100%

9 Janice D. Schakowsky D + + + + + + + + + + + + 100%

DISTRICT

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KEY VOTE: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 SCORE

10 Bob Dold R - + - - + + + - - - - + 42%

11 Bill Foster D + + + + + + + + + + + + 100%

12 Mike Bost R - - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

13 Rodney Davis R - - - - - - + - - - - - 8%

14 Randall M. Hultgren R - - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

15 John Shimkus R - - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

16 Adam Kinzinger R - - - - - - + - - - - - 8%

17 Cheri Bustos D + + + + + + + + + + + + 100%

18 Aaron Schock R - NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Incomplete*

18 Darin LaHood R NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA - - Incomplete*

INDIANA

1 Peter J. Visclosky D + + + + + + + + + + + + 100%

2 Jackie Walorski R - - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

3 Marlin A. Stutzman R - - - - - - NV - - - - NV 0%

4 Todd Rokita R - - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

5 Susan Brooks R - - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

6 Luke Messer R - - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

7 Andre Carson D + + + + + + + + + NV + + 100%

8 Larry Bucshon R - - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

9 Todd Young R - - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

IOWA

1 Rod Blum R - - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

2 David Loebsack D + + + + + + + + + + + + 100%

3 David Young R - - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

4 Steven A. King R - - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

KANSAS

1 Tim Huelskamp R + - - - - - - - - - - - 8%

2 Lynn Jenkins R - - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

3 Kevin Yoder R - - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

4 Mike Pompeo R - - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

DISTRICT


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KEY VOTE: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 SCORE

KENTUCKY

1 Ed Whitfield R - - - - - + - + - - - - 17%

2 Steven Brett Guthrie R - - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

3 John A. Yarmuth D + + + + + + + + + + + + 100%

4 Thomas Massie R + - - - - - - - - - - - 8%

5 Harold Rogers R - - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

6 Garland Barr R - - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

LOUISIANA

1 Steve J. Scalise R - NV - - - - - - - - - - 0%

2 Cedric L. Richmond D + + + + + + + + + + + + 100%

3 Charles W. Boustany R - - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

4 John Fleming R - - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

5 Ralph Abraham R - - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

6 Garret Graves R - - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

MAINE

1 Chellie Pingree D + + + + + + + + + + + + 100%

2 Bruce Poliquin R - - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

MARYLAND

1 Andrew P. Harris R - - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

2 C.A. Ruppersberger D + + + + + + + + - - + NV 82%

3 John P. Sarbanes D + + + + + + + + + + + + 100%

4 Donna Edwards D + + + + + + + + + + + + 100%

5 Steny H. Hoyer D + + + + + + + + + + + + 100%

6 John Delaney D + + + + + + + + + + + + 100%

7 Elijah E. Cummings D + + + + + + + + NV + + + 100%

8 Christopher Van Hollen D + + + + + + + + + + + + 100%

MASSACHUSETTS

1 Richard E. Neal D + + + + + + + + + + + + 100%

2 James P. McGovern D + + + + + + + + + + + + 100%

3 Niki Tsongas D + + + + + + + + + + NV + 100%

4 Joseph Kennedy D + + + + + + + + + + + + 100%

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KEY VOTE: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 SCORE

5 Katherine Clark D + + + + + + + + + + + + 100%

6 Seth Moulton D + + + + + + + + + + + + 100%

7 Michael E. Capuano D + + + + + + + + + + + + 100%

8 Stephen F. Lynch D + + + + + + + + + + + + 100%

9 Bill Keating D + + + + + + + + + + + + 100%

MICHIGAN

1 Dan Benishek R - - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

2 Bill Huizenga R - - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

3 Justin Amash R + - - - - - + - - - - - 17%

4 John Moolenaar R - - - - - - - - - - NV - 0%

5 Daniel Kildee D + + + + + + + + + + NV + 100%

6 Fred Upton R - - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

7 Tim Walberg R - - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

8 Mike Bishop R - - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

9 Sander M. Levin D + + + + + + + + + + + + 100%

10 Candice S. Miller R - - - - - - - - - - + - 8%

11 Dave Trott R - - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

12 Debbie Dingell D + + + + + + + + + + + + 100%

13 John Conyers D + + + + + + + + NV NV + + 100%

14 Brenda Lawrence D + + + + + + + + + + + + 100%

MINNESOTA

1 Timothy J. Walz D + + + + - - + - + + + + 75%

2 John Paul Kline R - - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

3 Erik Paulsen R - + - - - - + - - - - - 17%

4 Betty McCollum D + + + + + + + + + + NV + 100%

5 Keith M. Ellison D + + + + + + + + + + + + 100%

6 Tom Emmer R - - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

7 Collin C. Peterson D + - - - - - + - - - + - 25%

8 Richard Nolan D + + + + - + + - NV NV + + 80%

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KEY VOTE: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 SCORE

MISSISSIPPI

1 Trent Kelly R - - - - - - - - - - 0%

2 Bennie G. Thompson D + + + + + + + + + + + + 100%

3 Gregg Harper R - - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

4 Steven Palazzo R - - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

MISSOURI

1 William Lacy Clay D + + + + + + + + + + + + 100%

2 Ann Wagner R - - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

3 Blaine Luetkemeyer R - - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

4 Vicky Hartzler R - - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

5 Emanuel Cleaver D + + + + + + + + + + + + 100%

6 Sam Graves R - - - - - - - - NV - - - 0%

7 Billy Long R - NV - - - - - - NV NV NV - Incomplete*

8 Jason Smith R - - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

MONTANA

1 Ryan Zinke R - - - + - - - - - - - - 8%

NEBRASKA

1 Jeffrey Fortenberry R - - - + - - + - - - - - 17%

2 Brad Ashford D + - - + - - + - + - + - 42%

3 Adrian M. Smith R - - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

NEVADA

1 Dina Titus D + + + + + + + - + + + + 92%

2 Mark Amodei R - - - - - - - - - - NV - 0%

3 Joseph Heck R - - - - - - - - - - NV - 0%

4 Cresent Hardy R - - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

NEW HAMPSHIRE

1 Frank Guinta R - - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

2 Ann Kuster D + + + + + + + - + + + + 92%

NEW JERSEY

1 Donald W. Norcross D + + + + + + + + + + + + 100%

2 Frank A. LoBiondo R + + - - - - + - - - - - 25%

DISTRICT


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KEY VOTE: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 SCORE

3 Tom MacArthur R - - - - - - - - - - + - 8%

4 Christopher H. Smith R - + - - - - + - - - - - 17%

5 E. Scott Garrett R - - - - - - - - NV NV - - 0%

6 Frank Pallone D + + + + + + + + + + + + 100%

7 Leonard Lance R - + - - - - + - - - - - 17%

8 Albio Sires D + + + + + + + + + + + + 100%

9 Bill Pascrell D + + + + + + + + + + + + 100%

10 Donald Payne D NV NV + + + + + NV + + + + 100%

11 Rodney P. Frelinghuysen R - - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

12 Bonnie Watson Coleman D + + + + + + + + + + + + 100%

NEW MEXICO

1 Michelle Lujan Grisham D + + - + + + + + + + + + 92%

2 Steve Pearce R - - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

3 Ben Ray Lujan D + + - + + + + + + + + + 92%

NEW YORK

1 Lee Zeldin R - - - + - - + - - - - - 17%

2 Peter T. King R - - - - - + + - - - - - 17%

3 Steve Israel D + + + + + + + + + + + + 100%

4 Kathleen Rice D + + + + + + + + + + + + 100%

5 Gregory W. Meeks D + + + + + + + + + + + + 100%

6 Grace Meng D + + + + + + + + + + + + 100%

7 Nydia M. Velazquez D + + + + + + + + + + + + 100%

8 Hakeem Jeffries D + + + + + + + + + + + + 100%

9 Yvette Diane Clarke D + + + + + + + + + + + + 100%

10 Jerrold Nadler D + + + + + + + + + + + + 100%

11 Mike Grimm R NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Incomplete*

11 Dan Donovan R NA - - - - + + - - - - - 18%

12 Carolyn B. Maloney D + + + + + + + + + + + + 100%

13 Charles B. Rangel D + + + + + + + + + + + + 100%

14 Joseph Crowley D + + + + + + + + + + + + 100%

15 Jose E. Serrano D + + + + + + + + + + + + 100%

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KEY VOTE: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 SCORE

16 Eliot L. Engel D + + + + + + + + NV NV + + 100%

17 Nita M. Lowey D + + + + + + + + + + + + 100%

18 Sean Maloney D + + + + + + + + + + + + 100%

19 Christopher Gibson R + + - + - - + - - - - - 33%

20 Paul Tonko D + + + + + + + + + + + + 100%

21 Elise Stefanik R - - - - - - + - - - - - 8%

22 Richard Hanna R - + - - + - - - - - - + 25%

23 Tom Reed R - - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

24 John Katko R + - - - + - + - - - - - 25%

25 Louise McIntosh Slaughter D + + + + + + + + + + + NV 100%

26 Brian Higgins D + + + + + + + + + + + + 100%

27 Chris Collins R - - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

NORTH CAROLINA

1 George K. Butterfield D + + + + + + + + + + + + 100%

2 Renee Ellmers R - - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

3 Walter B. Jones R + + - - - - - - - - NV - 18%

4 David E. Price D + + + + + + + + + + + + 100%

5 Virginia Foxx R - - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

6 Mark Walker R - - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

7 David Rouzer R - - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

8 Richard Hudson R - - - - - - - - NV NV - - 0%

9 Robert Pittenger R - - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

10 Patrick T. McHenry R - - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

11 Mark Meadows R - - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

12 Alma S. Adams D + + + + + + + + + + + + 100%

13 George Holding R - - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

NORTH DAKOTA

1 Kevin Cramer R - - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

OHIO

1 Steven Chabot R - - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

2 Brad Wenstrup R - - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

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KEY VOTE: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 SCORE

3 Joyce Beatty D + + + + + + + + + + + + 100%

4 James D. Jordan R - - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

5 Robert E. Latta R - - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

6 Bill Johnson R - - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

7 Bob Gibbs R - - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

8 John A. Boehner R - S S S S S S S S S S NA S

9 Marcy Kaptur D + + + + + + + + + + + + 100%

10 Michael R. Turner R - - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

11 Marcia L. Fudge D + + + + + + + + + + + + 100%

12 Patrick J. Tiberi R - - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

13 Timothy J. Ryan D + + + + + + + + + + + + 100%

14 David Joyce R - - - - - - - - NV - NV - 0%

15 Steve Stivers R - NV - - - - - - - - - - 0%

16 Jim Renacci R - - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

OKLAHOMA

1 James Bridenstine R - - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

2 Markwayne Mullin R - - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

3 Frank D. Lucas R - - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

4 Tom Cole R - - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

5 Steve Russell R - - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

OREGON

1 Suzanne Bonamici D + + + + + + + + + + + + 100%

2 Greg Walden R - - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

3 Earl Blumenauer D + + + + + + + + + + + + 100%

4 Peter A. DeFazio D + + + + + + + - + + + + 92%

5 Kurt Schrader D + + + - - - - - + + + + 58%

PENNSYLVANIA

1 Robert A. Brady D + + + + + + + + + + + + 100%

2 Chaka Fattah D + + + + + + + + + + + + 100%

3 Mike Kelly R - - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

4 Scott Perry R - - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

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KEY VOTE: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 SCORE

5 Glenn Thompson R - - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

6 Ryan Costello R - - - + + - + - NV NV - - 30%

7 Patrick Meehan R - - - + + - + - - - - - 25%

8 Michael Fitzpatrick R - + - + + - + - - - + - 42%

9 William Shuster R - - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

10 Thomas Marino R - - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

11 Lou Barletta R - NV - - - - - - - - NV - 0%

12 Keith Rothfus R - - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

13 Brendan F. Boyle D + + + + + + + + + + + + 100%

14 Michael F. Doyle D + NV + + + + + + NV NV + + 100%

15 Charles W. Dent R - - - - - - + - - - + - 17%

16 Joseph R. Pitts R - - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

17 Matthew Cartwright D + + + + + + + + + + + + 100%

18 Timothy F. Murphy R - - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

RHODE ISLAND

1 David Cicilline D + + + + + + + + + + + + 100%

2 James R. Langevin D + + + + + + + + + + + + 100%

SOUTH CAROLINA

1 Mark Sanford R - - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

2 Addison Graves Wilson R - - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

3 Jeff Duncan R - - - - - NV - - - - - - 0%

4 Trey Gowdy R - - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

5 Mick Mulvaney R + NV - - - - - - - - - - 9%

6 James E. Clyburn D + + + + + + + + + + + + 100%

7 Tom Rice R - - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

SOUTH DAKOTA

1 Kristi Noem R - - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

TENNESSEE

1 Phil Roe R - - - - - - - NV - - - - 0%

2 John J. Duncan R - - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

3 Chuck Fleischmann R - - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

DISTRICT

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KEY VOTE: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 SCORE

4 Scott DesJarlais R - - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

5 James Cooper D + + + + + - + + + + + + 92%

6 Diane Black R - NV - - - - - - - - - - 0%

7 Marsha W. Blackburn R - - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

8 Stephen Fincher R - - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

9 Stephen I. Cohen D + + + + + + + + + + + + 100%

TEXAS

1 Louie Gohmert R - - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

2 Ted Poe R - - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

3 Sam Johnson R - - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

4 John Ratcliffe R - - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

5 Thomas J. Hensarling R - - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

6 Joe Barton R - - - - - - - - - - NV - 0%

7 John Abney Culberson R - - NV NV NV NV NV - - - - - Incomplete*

8 Kevin Brady R - - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

9 Al Green D + + + + + + + + + + + + 100%

10 Michael T. McCaul R - - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

11 K. Michael Conaway R - - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

12 Kay Granger R - - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

13 Mac Thornberry R - - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

14 Randy Weber R - - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

15 Ruben Hinojosa D NV + + + + + + - + + + + 91%

16 Beto O'Rourke D NV + + + + + + + + + + + 100%

17 Bill Flores R - - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

18 Sheila Jackson Lee D + + + + + + + + + + + + 100%

19 Robert Neugebauer R - - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

20 Joaquin Castro D + + + + + + + + + + + + 100%

21 Lamar S. Smith R - - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

22 Pete Olson R - - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

23 Will Hurd R - - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

24 Kenny Marchant R - - - - - - - - - - NV - 0%

DISTRICT


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KEY VOTE: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 SCORE

25 Roger Williams R - - - - - - - - - - NV NV 0%

26 Michael C. Burgess R - - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

27 Blake R. Farenthold R - - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

28 Henry Cuellar D + - - + - + + - - + + - 50%

29 Gene Green D + + + + + - + + + + + + 92%

30 Eddie Bernice Johnson D + + + + + + + + + + + + 100%

31 John R. Carter R - - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

32 Pete Sessions R - - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

33 Marc Veasey D + + + + + + + + + + + + 100%

34 Filemon Vela D + + + + + + + + + + + + 100%

35 Lloyd Doggett D + + + + + + + + + + + + 100%

36 Brian Babin R - - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

UTAH

1 Robert W. Bishop R - - - - - - - - - - NV - 0%

2 Chris Stewart R - - - - - - - - - - - NV 0%

3 Jason Chaffetz R - - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

4 Mia Love R - - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

VERMONT

1 Peter F. Welch D + + + + - + + + + + + + 92%

VIRGINIA

1 Robert J. Wittman R - - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

2 Scott E. Rigell R - - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

3 Robert C. Scott D + + + + + + + + + + + + 100%

4 James Randy Forbes R - - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

5 Robert Hurt R - - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

6 Bob Goodlatte R - - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

7 David Brat R - - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

8 Donald Beyer D + + + + + + + + + + + + 100%

9 Morgan Griffith R - - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

10 Barbara J. Comstock R + - - - - - - - - - - - 8%

11 Gerald E. Connolly D + + + + + + + + + + + + 100%

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KEY VOTE: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 SCORE

WASHINGTON

1 Suzan DelBene D + + + + + + + + + + + + 100%

2 Rick Larsen D + + + + + + + + + + + + 100%

3 Jaime Herrera Beutler R - - - - - - - - NV - - NV 0%

4 Dan Newhouse R - - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

5 Cathy McMorris Rodgers R - - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

6 Derek C. Kilmer D + + + + + + + + + + + + 100%

7 Jim McDermott D + + + + + + + + + + + + 100%

8 David G. Reichert R - - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

9 Adam Smith D NV + + + + + + + + + + + 100%

10 Denny Heck D + + + + + + + + + + + + 100%

WEST VIRGINIA

1 David McKinley R + - - - - - - - - - - - 8%

2 Alex Mooney R - - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

3 Evan Jenkins R - - - - - - - - - - NV - 0%

WISCONSIN

1 Paul Ryan R - - - - - - - - - - - S 0%

2 Mark Pocan D + + + + + + + + + + + + 100%

3 Ron Kind D + + + + - + + + + + + + 92%

4 Gwen Moore D + + + + + + + + + + + + 100%

5 F. James Sensenbrenner R + - - - - - - - - + - - 17%

6 Glenn Grothman R - - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

7 Sean Duffy R - - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

8 Reid Ribble R - NV - + - - - - - - - - 9%

WYOMING

1 Cynthia M. Lummis R - - - - - - - - - - - - 0%

DISTRICT

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CONSERVATION REPORT CARD

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2015

Documents

2015 CONSERVATION REPORT CARD - Defenders …D efenders of Wildlife’s 2015 Conservation Report Card measures the commitment of U.S. senators and representatives to wildlife and habitat