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2015 Annual Convention
Date: Sunday, October 11, 2015 Time: 7:30 am – 9:00 am Location: Gaylord National Harbor Resort and Convention Center, National Harbor 3 Title: Profit Opportunity for Pharmacy – The Family Pet Niche (non-CE) Speakers: Chris Simmons, RPh, Vice President of Creative Development, PCCA
Kevin Day, PharmD, Executive Resident, NCPA Spending on Pets in the United States in 2015 is estimated to be 60.59 billion with 14.39 billion of that being on supplies and over the counter medications. American’s own 163.6 million cats and dogs alone, and this represents a valuable opportunity to pharmacy owners to serve the health care needs of these furry family members. This non-CE educational program will give you resources and opportunities, marketing and guidance on how to establish or grow your pet care health niche.
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Profit Opportunity for Pharmacy – the Family Pet Niche
1. Outline the opportunity in pet health care for community pharmacies.
2. Detail how compounding pharmacies can adapt their business to care for family pets.
3. Discuss top products to consider adding to your front end as a pet health section.
4. Consider marketing strategies to build a successful pet care niche.
Learning Objectives
65% of American households own a pet
There are 163.6 MILLION cats and dogs living as pets
This means they live with A LOT of your patients!
Pets in America
www.americanpetproducts.org/press_industrytrends.asp
2
Pets in America
Total US Pet Spending
www.americanpetproducts.org/press_industrytrends.asp
Total US Pet Spending
0
5
10
15
20
25
Food Supplies/OTCMedicine
Vet Care Live Animal Purchase Pet Services
SPENDING IN BILLIONS
$13.75 Billion
www.americanpetproducts.org/press_industrytrends.asp
NON‐INSURANCE!
3
Compounding for Companion
Animals
Chris Simmons, PCCA
Compounding for Fursons
4
5
Research shows that nonhumans experience pain in much the same way
as the human animal
Common Signs of Pain in Dogs– Decreased social interaction– Anxious expression– Submissive behavior– Refusal to move– Whimpering– Howling– Growling– Guarding behavior– Aggression; biting– Decreased appetite– Self‐mutilation (chewing)– Changes in posture
Common Signs of Pain in Cats– Reduced activity– Loss of appetite– Quiet/loss of curiosity– Changes in urinary/defecation habits– Hiding– Hissing or spitting– Lack of agility/jumping– Excessive licking/grooming– Stiff posture/gait– Guarding behavior– Stops grooming/matted fur– Tail flicking– Weight loss
Pain Management
6
7
8
9
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Other Opportunities for Pet Care in
Community Pharmacies
• Most veterinarians will fill Rx medications out of their offices– For chronic medications, the pharmacy is often both more
convenient and less expensive
• Some states require veterinarians to write a prescription at the patient’s (owner) request– This number is growing!
• The American Veterinarian Medical Association (AVMA) Code of Ethics recommends that all veterinarians write prescriptions if requested
Prescription Pet Medications
• Prescriptions Classes for Pets– Antibiotics and Antifungals
– Anti-Inflammatory Medications
– Antihistamines
– Diuretics
– Ear, Eye, and Skin Medications
– Flea, Tick and Parasite Medications
– Gastroenterology Medications
– Heart and Blood Pressure Medications
– Heartworm Prevention Medications
– Pain Medications
Prescription Pet Medications
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• Most pet specific medications do not have generics
• Sourcing Prescription Medications:– MANY ARE THE SAME AS THE HUMAN DRUGS!
– Major wholesalers carry some of the most common pet medications
– Anda (1115) supplies a larger variety of pet prescription medications
• Plus a line of supplements and OTCs
– There are many secondary wholesalers who sell pet medications
– Animal Med Express (636)
Prescription Pet Medications
• Partnership with NCPA
• Fulfill any and all pet prescription or over-the-counter order
• Direct shipment to your pharmacy
Animal Med Express
• Vitamins/Supplements
• Over-the-Counter Medications
• Pill-Pockets
• Dental Care
• Ear Care
• Healthy Treats
• Soaps and Shampoos
• Wound Care
• Cleaning Products
Building a Pet-Niche in Your Front End
• Space Dependent
– Toys
– Supplies
– Food
– Bags
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• Joint Health– Glucosamine—Far and away the most common!
• Multivitamins • Coat Health
– Fatty Acids, Fish Oil
• GI Health– Probiotics, Digestive Enzymes
• Anti-aging– Antioxidants
• Calming– Generally Proprietary Blends
• Other Common Vitamins– Calcium, Vitamin D, Vitamin A, Lysine (cats)
Vitamins/Supplements
• Where to source these?
• Do your own research so you are happy and confident recommending these products
• Ask local vets if there are brands they normally use!
Vitamins/Supplements
• Ideally:– Pick a brand that offers natural products
• These pet parents will often be looking for all-natural or organic products!
– Offers a wide selection of products– Offers next day or two day shipping– Does not have a minimum
order requirement– Free shipping– Offers information about
their products directed at your patients
– Has good shelf appearance and shelf life
Vitamins/Supplements
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• Where to source these?– Emerson Ecologics (533)
• https://www.emersonecologics.com/
– PetEdge• http://www.petedge.com
– Pet Naturals of Vermont• http://www.petnaturals.com/
– Dr. Fosters and Smith• http://www.drsfostersmith.com
– KV Vet• http://www.kvsupply.com/
– Amazon• http://www.amazon.com/
– Chewy.com• http://www.chewy.com/
Vitamins/Supplements
• Pricing– Must be competitive with major retailers
– Compare online to:• Petsmart—www.petsmart.com
• Petco—www.Petco.com
• Target—www.target.com
Vitamins/Supplements
• Flea and Tick Prevention and Treatment– Frontline– K9 Advantix– PetArmor– Private label– All Natural (Pet Naturals)– Flea collars
• Pain and Other Treatments– Liquid OTC Medications– GI– Allergies– Scoot Bars– Large dogs may need more
than the human dose!
Over-the-Counter Medications
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• Most pets do not want to take medications!– Especially for cats!
• Put the medication in a treat!
• These are a no-brainer if you are selling other medications!
Pill Pockets
• Toothbrushes– Small, soft bristled
– Some go over the finger
• Toothpaste (including medicated)– No Fluoride!
• Dentastix or other dental chew
• Breath Bars
Dental Care
• Goal of ear care is to prevent infections
• Cleanser– Cotton balls or makeup rounds
– Special cleansing solutions • Wet or dry
• Tweezers to pluck ear hair
Ear Care
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• Everyone loves a (healthy) cookie!
• If your pharmacy is pet friendly, consider giving out treats to the pets who come in your store!
• Look for organic/all-natural options
Healthy Treats
• Consider medicated cleaners– Oatmeal
– Anti-Tick and Flea
– Anti-Bacterial and Fungal
– Itch Relief
• De-Shedder
• Again, All-Natural!
Soaps and Shampoos
• Pets need sunscreen too!– Do NOT use human sunscreens
– Some may be toxic, especially since it likely will be ingested
– http://www.epi-pet.com/sunscreen.aspx
– Offer education about this issue!
• Pet insect repellent– Especially helpful for long hikes,
camping trips etc.
Skin Care
16
• Pets are furry… but the concepts of wound care are the same– Stop the bleeding, cleaning, bandaging– Styptic Pencil—good for nicks and nails– Elastikon Tape– Anti Lick Tape/Strips
• Pet First Aid Kits… You could build and sell!– Gauze, pads and roll– Nonstick bandages/towels for more serious absorption– Adhesive tape– Benadryl– Others: Small Leash, Milk of Magnesia or Activated Charcoal,
Hydrogen Peroxide, Digital Rectal Thermometer, Eye Dropper, Ice Pack, Gloves, Scissors, Sterile Saline, Tea Tree Oil, Tweezers etc.
– Always encourage owners to keep records in this kit!
Wound Care
• Pets make messes, therefore cleaning supplies are important!
• Stain and odor remover spray
• Depends on space but many stores will be able to sell
• For smaller stores, maybe only one product– MAKE IT DIFFERENT!
Cleaning Products
• Doggie Waste Bags– Everyone with a pet section can sell these!
– Biodegradable!
– Preferably scented!
Less Healthcare-Focused Ideas
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• Toys– Small toys can be easy impulse sells to dog-lovers
– It is likely hard to compete on price
– Keep to one or two options, small balls or bones are probably best
– Consider some variation every time you order!
Less Healthcare-Focused Ideas
• Supplies– Leashes, Collars, Water/Food Bowls, Combs,
Brushes, etc.
– Larger stores may be successful in this area
– Smaller stores may have to focus on healthcare purely for space
Less Healthcare-Focused Ideas
• Food– Very widely accessible and very competitive
– Cat and Dog food takes up space
– Cat and Dog food is expensive
– There are lots of line extensions in food
– Most pets do not tolerate switching from one to another very well
Less Healthcare-Focused Ideas
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• Have to market to both the veterinarians and the pet owners
• Start with your patients!– 65% of them are pet owners!
• Make sure they are aware they can ask for a prescription from their vet– “Heading to the vet? Ask for a written
prescription, we can fill it here!”
• Start conversations! (with treats!)• Make flyers and resource pages
Marketing
• If your pharmacy is pet-friendly, put signs up letting people know!
• If it isn’t now but could be, consider allowing your patients to bring pets!
• Take pictures of your patients pets and (with their permission!) use them on social media
Marketing
MarketingThis image cannot currently be displayed.
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• Use flyers where pet owners are:– Dog Parks– Groomers– Training schools– Kennels– Animal Hospitals– Pet Adoption Events/Welfare Leagues– Other Pet Stores
• A store that sells just leashes and puppy sweaters might send you the most referrals!
– Pet-Friendly Establishments– Consider events or a board for others to post on
• Trainers, walkers, sitters, groomers, vets, etc.
Marketing
• Detailing Veterinarians:– Be careful not to threaten the veterinarian’s
business• Start where they are not: compounding and
wound care
– Ask for suggestions to build rapport
– Leave cards/flyers for the office
– Many veterinarians send medications off to mail-order pharmacies, offer better care, locally!
Marketing
RESOURCES—Pain ManagementCommon Signs of Pain in Dogs
– Decreased social interaction
– Anxious expression
– Submissive behavior
– Refusal to move
– Whimpering
– Howling
– Growling
– Guarding behavior
– Aggression; biting
– Decreased appetite
– Self‐mutilation (chewing)
– Changes in posture
Common Signs of Pain in Cats– Reduced activity– Loss of appetite– Quiet/loss of curiosity– Changes in urinary/defecation
habits– Hiding– Hissing or spitting– Lack of agility/jumping– Excessive licking/grooming– Stiff posture/gait– Guarding behavior– Stops grooming/matted fur– Tail flicking– Weight loss
RESOURCES
RESOURCES
• Emerson Ecologics (533)– https://www.emersonecologics.com/
• PetEdge– http://www.petedge.com
• Pet Naturals of Vermont– http://www.petnaturals.com/
• Dr. Fosters and Smith– http://www.drsfostersmith.com
• KV Vet– http://www.kvsupply.com/
• Amazon– http://www.amazon.com/
• Chewy.com– http://www.chewy.com/
• Anda– http://www.andanet.com/page/company.htm
• Animal Med Express– https://www.animalmedexpress.com/
• Response Products– http://www.responseproducts.com/
SOURCES
Common Medications That Are Safe for Your Dog Product Canine Dosage Common Use
Buffered aspirin Give dose once or twice a day
with food Weight Amount < 10 lbs ½ baby aspirin 10-30 lbs 1 baby aspirin 30-50 lbs ½ regular aspirin 50-100 lbs 1 regular aspirin over 100 lbs 2 regular aspirin
Pain relief/anti-inflammatory Note: do not give for more than one week straight without advice of a veterinarian, can cause ulcer in susceptible dogs
Benadryl (diphenhydramine)
Give dose twice daily. General dose is 1 mg / pound Weight Amount Less than 12 lbs 12.5 mg 12 - 25 lbs 25 mg 26 - 50 lbs 50 mg Over 51 lbs Ask vet
Allergies/itching
Cranberry juice concentrate Give 1/4 cup to bowl of water. Some dogs will not drink the juice, if so, capsules are available.
Urinary tract infections
Dramamine (dimenhydrinate)
Give dose ½ hour prior to travel Weight Amount Small 12.5 mg Medium 25 mg Large 50 mg
Motion sickness
Glucosamine/chondroitin
Give total dose per day Weight Amount < 25 lbs 500 mg 25-50 lbs 1000 mg over 50 lbs 1500 mg
Arthritis joint pain
Hydrocortisone Apply a small amount up to two times daily
Itchy, raw or irritated skin
Hydrogen peroxide 3% Give 10 ml by mouth every 15 minutes
Induce vomiting after accidental ingestion of a poison
Imodium (loperamide)
Follow child dosage Diarrhea
Maalox (aluminum with magnesium hydroxide)
Up to 4 teaspoons every 8 hours Antacid and anti-gas
Mineral oil Up to 4 teaspoons daily Constipation Pepcid AC Give dose once or twice daily.
Talk to your vet first Weight Amount Small ¼ tablet Medium ½ tablet Large 1 whole tablet
Ulcers, acid reflux or belly ache
Pepto Bismol Give 1 teaspoon per 20 pounds of weight every 4-6 hours for 24 hours or until symptoms begin to resolve
Mild vomiting or stomach gas, diarrhea
Other common medications
Antibiotic ointments: Helpful in the treatment of small wounds, bites or minor infections. Always thoroughly clean the wound with soap and water first.
Antibacterial soap: Can be use to clean any wound or injury.
Nasal sprays: Saline nasal spray and pediatric nasal sprays (Little Noses) can be given in puppies and dogs to alleviate dryness and nasal congestion associated with a cold.
Common Medications to Avoid in Your Dog
Tylenol
This seemingly safe drug used in humans for headaches and fever, can actually be deadly to your dog. Check with your veterinarian whether you can safely use this drug for your dog.
Sudafed
Pseudoephedrine is a decongestant found in many cold remedies, but acts like a stimulant in dogs, who can experience elevated heart rates and seizures.
Many Prescription Medications
Pets often snatch pill vials from counters and nightstands or gobble up meds accidentally dropped on the floor. If accidental ingestion is suspected, call your veterinarian or the pharmacy.
Common Medications That Are Safe for Your Cat
Product
Feline Dosage Common Use
Benadryl (diphenhydramine)
Give 1 mg per 1 pound of body weight
Allergies/itching
Cranberry juice concentrate Encourage to drink often and as much as possible
Urinary tract infections
Dramamine (dimenhydrinate)
Give 12.5 mg one half hour prior to travel
Motion sickness
Glucosamine/chondroitin
Give 500 mg per day Arthritis joint pain
Hydrocortisone Apply a small amount up to two times daily
Itchy, raw or irritated skin
Hydrogen peroxide 3% Give 10 ml by mouth every 15 minutes
Induce vomiting after accidental ingestion of a poison
Imodium (loperamide)
Give 1 teaspoon for every 20 pounds every 4-6 hours or until symptoms being to resolve
Diarrhea
Mineral oil
Up to 2 teaspoons daily Constipation
Maalox (aluminum with magnesium hydroxide)
Up to 2 teaspoons every 8 hours Antacid and anti-gas
Pepcid AC (famotidine)
Give ¼ tablet once or twice daily. Talk to your vet first
Ulcers, acid reflux or belly ache
Other common medications
Antibiotic ointments: Helpful in the treatment of small wounds, bites or minor infections. Always thoroughly clean the wound with soap and water first.
Antibacterial soap: Can be use to clean any wound or injury.
Nasal sprays: Saline nasal spray and pediatric nasal sprays (Little Noses) can be given in kittens and cats to alleviate dryness and nasal congestion associated with a cold.
Common Medications to Avoid in Your Cat
Tylenol (acetaminophen)
This seemingly safe drug used in humans for headaches and fever, can actually be deadly to your cat. Cats have an unusual metabolism in their liver. When Tylenol is eaten, it is taken by the bloodstream to the liver. In the cat, the liver metabolizes or breaks down Tylenol into separate components which are actually toxic to the cat. In other species these components are further broken down by the liver into non toxic substances. But the cat lacks the necessary enzymes to continue this breakdown process. These end products of Tylenol breakdown are so toxic to the cat that death is the typical outcome.
Aspirin and Pepto-Bismol
Similar to Tylenol, both aspirin and Pepto Bismol are highly toxic when used in treating cats. Both medicines contain salicylates which can cause respiratory failure and hyperglycemia.
Sudafed (pseudoephedrine)
Pseudoephedrine is a decongestant found in many cold remedies, but acts like a stimulant in cats who can experience elevated heart rates and seizures.
Many Prescription Medications
Pets often snatch pill vials from counters and nightstands or gobble up meds accidentally dropped on the floor. Medications of particular concern are:
• Prescription NSAIDS (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug) • Antidepressants • Pain relievers like Vicodin, Tylenol with Codeine and Percocet • Ritalin (methylphenidate) • Fluorouracil • Isoniazid • Anti-diabetics like Glucophage (metformin) and glyburide • Vitamin D derivatives • Baclofen