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U n I V E R S A L D E S I G N SOURCES: http://universaldesign101.weebly.com/ http://easi.cc/archive/book-reviews/burgstahler/web_data/slides_and_notes.htm http://stanleybeamansears.com/universal-design-inclusive-intuitive- intelligent/

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Universal Design

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U n I V E R S A L D E S I G N

SOURCES:http://universaldesign101.weebly.com/

http://easi.cc/archive/book-reviews/burgstahler/web_data/slides_and_notes.htmhttp://stanleybeamansears.com/universal-design-inclusive-intuitive-intelligent/

W H A T I S U N I V E R S A L D E S I G

N ?

“the design of products & environments to be

usable by all people, to the greatest extent

possible, without the need for adaptation or

specialized design”

U n I V E R S A L D E S I G N

barriers…

Physical Barriers

Sensory Barriers

Cognitive Barriers

Psychological Barriers

Language Barriers

Social Barriers

Cultural Barriers

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U n I V E R S A L D E S I G N

W H E R E I S I T A P P L I C A B L

E ?

“In everything that is designed”

U n I V E R S A L D E S I G N

“Universal Design can

apply to products like

door handles, kitchen

utensils and smartphones.”

U n I V E R S A L D E S I G N

W H E R E I S I T A P P L

I C A B L E ?

U n I V E R S A L D E S I G N

“Universal Design can be applied to architecture and the built environment, including public and commercial buildings, as well as residential buildings and family homes.”

W H E R E I S I T A P P L

I C A B L E ?

U n I V E R S A L D E S I G N

“Universal Design can also be applied to the community at large through urban planning and public transportation.”

W H E R E I S I T A P P L I C A B L

E ?

GENERAL APPLICATION OF UNIVERSAL DESIGN?

U n I V E R S A L D E S I G N

Planning, policies & evaluation > Laws

Appearance

Entrances / Routes of travel

Fixtures & Furniture

Information Resources / Technology

Safety

Accommodation

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W H A T A B O U T U N I V E R S A L D E S I

G N ?

The phrase was coined byAr. Ronald L. Mace to express an idea in architecture to design buildings, products and create environment that is functional yet possessing beauty.

U n I V E R S A L D E S I G N

Is it the same as following the accessibility laws?

U n I V E R S A L D E S I G N

Is it the same as following the accessibility laws?

U n I V E R S A L D E S I G N

Equitable Use

Flexibility in Use

Simple & Intuitive Use

Perceptible Information

Tolerance to Errors

Low Physical Effort

Size & Space for Approach & Use

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U n I V E R S A L D E S I G N

Principles of universal design

AVOIDS SEGREGATING / STIGMATIZING ANY USERS.

PROVISION FOR PRIVACY, SECURITY & SAFETY ARE EQUALLY AVAILABLE TO ALL USERS.

DESIGN IS APPEALING TO ALL USERS.

a

b

c

U n I V E R S A L D E S I G N

Principles of universal design

a

b

c

d

PROVIDES CHOICE IN METHOD OF USE.

ACCOMMODATES RIGHT & LEFT HANDED ACCESS & USE

FACILITATES THE USER’S ACCURACY & PRECISION.

PROVIDES ADAPTABILITY TO THE USER’S PACE.

U n I V E R S A L D E S I G N

Principles of universal design

U n I V E R S A L D E S I G N

ELIMINATES UNNECESSARY COMPLEXITY.

CONSISTENT WITH USER EXPECTATIONS & INTUITION.

ACCOMODATES A WIDE RANGE OF LITERACY & LANGUAGE SKILLS.

PROVIDES ADAPTABILITY TO THE USER’S PACE.

PROVIDES EFFECTIVE PROMOTING & FEEDBACK DURING & AFTER THE TASK.

a

b

c

d

E

Principles of universal design

U n I V E R S A L D E S I G N

PROVIDE ADEQUATE CONTRAST BETWEEN ESSENTIAL INFORMATION & ITS SURROUNDING.

MAXIMIZES “LEGIBILITY” OF ESSENTIAL INFORMATION.

DIFFERENTIATES ELEMENTS IN WAYS THAT CAN DE DESCRIBED.

PROVIDES COMPATIBILITY WITH VARIETY OF TECHNIQUES / DEVICES USED BY PEOPLEWITH SENSORY LIMITATIONS.

a

b

c

d

Principles of universal design

U n I V E R S A L D E S I G N

a

b

c

d

ARRANGES ELEMENTS TO MINIMIZE HAZARDS & ERRORS.(MOST USED ELEMENTS; MOST ACCESSIBLE; HAZARDOUS ELIMINATED, ISOLATED OR SHIELDED)

PROVIDES WARNING OF HAZARDS & ERRORS.

PROVIDES FAIL-SAFE FEATURES.

DISCOURAGES UNCONSIOUS ACTION IN TASK THAT REQUIRES VIGILANCE.

Principles of universal design

U n I V E R S A L D E S I G N

ALLOWS USER TO MAINTAIN NEUTRAL BODY POSITION.

USES REASONABLE OPERATING FORCES.

MINIMIZES REPETITIVE ACTIONS.

MINIMIZES SUSTAINED PHYSICAL EFFORT.

a

b

c

d

Principles of universal design

U n I V E R S A L D E S I G N

PROVIDES A CLEAR LINE OF SIGHT TO IMPORTANT ELEMENTS FOR ANY SEATED OR STANDING USER.

MAKES REACHING TO ALL COMPONENTS COMFORTABLE FOR PEOPL SEATED/STANDING.

ACCOMODATES VARIATION IN HAND & GRIP SIZE.

PROVIDES ADEQUATE SPACE FOR THE USE OF ASSISTIVE DEVICES / PERSONAL ASSITANCE.

a

b

c

d

Principles of universal design

Examples of universal design in planning buildings / structures

U n I V E R S A L D E S I G N

Entrances without stairs / steps (ex: Hospitals)

Turning points at hallways (1500mm x 1500mm)

Large flat panels on light switches

Touch sensitive controls

Lever handles on doors (ex: Panic Bars)

Slip-resistant surfaces

Use of meaningful icons w/ text labels

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Examples of universal design in planning buildings / structures

U n I V E R S A L D E S I G N

Contrast controls on visual outputs

Product components requiring min. force to use

Clear lines of sight to reduce dependence on sound

Bathtub with doors

Stairlifts

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