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2014 APCBEES TAIPEI CONFERENCES
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2014 APCBEES TAIPEI CONFERENCES
SCHEDULE
2014 5th International Conference on Chemical Engineering and Applications (CCEA 2014)
2014 International Conference on Substantial Environmental Engineering (ICSEE 2014)
2014 International Conference on Biomedical and Bioinformatics Engineering (ICBBE 2014)
Taipei, Taiwan
August 26-27, 2014
RegaLees Hotel (福格大饭店)
Sponsored and Published by
www.cbees.org
2014 APCBEES TAIPEI CONFERENCES
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2014 APCBEES Taipei Conferences
Introduction
Welcome to CBEES 2014 conferences in Taipei. The objective of the Taipei conferences is to provide a
platform for researchers, engineers, academicians as well as industrial professionals from all over the
world to present their research results and development activities in Chemical Engineering and
Applications, Substantial Environmental Engineering, and Biomedical and Bioinformatics Engineering.
2014 5th International Conference on Chemical Engineering and Applications (CCEA 2014)
Paper publishing and index: All papers of CCEA 2014 will be published in the
Volume of Journal ( IPCBEE, ISSN: 2010-4618), and all papers will be included in
the Engineering & Technology Digital Library, and indexed by Ei Geobase(Elsevier),
CABI, Ulrich's Periodicals Directory, EBSCO, CNKI(中国知网), WorldCat, Google
Scholar, Cross ref and sent to be reviewed by Compendex and ISI Proceedings.
Conference website and email: http://www.cbees.org/ccea/;
2014 International Conference on Substantial Environmental Engineering (ICSEE 2014)
Paper publishing and index: All papers of ICSEE 2014 will be published in
the International Journal of Environmental Science and Development (IJESD,
ISSN:2010-0264), and all papers will be included in the Engineering &
Technology Digital Library, and indexed by Chemical Abstracts Services (CAS),
EBSCO, CABI, DOAJ, WorldCat, Google Scholar, Cross ref, ProQuest and sent to
be reviewed by Ei Compendex and ISI Proceedings.
Conference website and email: http://www.icsee.org/; [email protected]
2014 International Conference on Biomedical and Bioinformatics Engineering (ICBBE 2014)
Paper publishing and index: All papers for the ICBBE 2014 will be published
in the Journal of Medical and Bioengineering (JOMB, ISSN: 2301-3796), and all
papers will be included in the Engineering & Technology Digital Library, and
indexed by Ulrich's Periodicals Directory, Google Scholar, EBSCO and Electronic
Journals Digital Library and sent to be reviewed by EI Compendex and ISI
Proceedings.
Conference website and email: http://www.icbbe.com/; [email protected]
2014 APCBEES TAIPEI CONFERENCES
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Excellent Paper Award
One excellent paper will be selected from each oral presentation sessions, and the Certificate for
Excellent Papers will be awarded at the end of each session on August 27, 2014.
Instructions for Oral Presentations
Devices Provided by the Conference Organizer:
Laptop Computer (MS Windows Operating System with MS PowerPoint & Adobe Acrobat Reader )
Digital Projectors & Screen
Laser Sticks
Materials Provided by the Presenters:
PowerPoint or PDF files (Files shall be copied to the Conference Computer at the beginning of each
Session)
Duration of each Presentation (Tentatively):
Regular Oral Presentation: about 8 Minutes of Presentation and 2 Minutes of Q&A
Keynote Speech: 25 Minutes of Presentation and 5 Minutes of Q&A
Instructions for Poster Presentation
Materials Provided by the Conference Organizer:
The wall to put poster
Materials Provided by the Presenters:
Home-made Posters
Maximum poster size is A1.
Load Capacity: Holds up to 0.5 kg.
2014 APCBEES TAIPEI CONFERENCES
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Brief Schedule for Conferences
August 26, 2014
10:00am-3:00pm: Arrival and Registration
3:00pm-5:00pm: Academic visit
August 27, 2014
8:30am-5:30pm
Registration and Conference Presentation
Conference Room 4
Opening Remarks 08:30am~08:40am
Keynote Speech I 08:40am~09:10am
Keynote Speech II 09:10am~09:40am
Keynote Speech III 09:40am~10:10am
Coffee Break & Photo Taking 10:10am~10:30am
Session 1: 10:30am-12:30pm (11 presenters)---(CCEA 2014)
Lunch: 12:30pm~1:30pm
(Please arrive on time at “Conference Room 4” by 1:30pm after lunch.)
Conference Room 4
Session 2: 1:30pm-3:20pm (11 presenters)---(ICSEE 2014, CCEA 2014)
A
Coffee Break: 3:20pm-3:40pm
It offers you a great time to communicate with other experts about your study field and research results
Conference Room 4
Session 3: 3:40pm-5:30pm (11 presenters)---(ICSEE 2014, ICBBE 2014, CCEA 2014)
A
Dinner 6:00pm
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Presentation Tracking Contents
SESSION–1 (CCEA 2014)
Venue: Conference room 4
Session Chair: Associate Prof. Chi-wai Kan
Time: 10:30am-12:30pm
SESSION–2 (ICSEE 2014, CCEA 2014)
Venue: Conference room 4
Session Chair: Prof. KUO-YUAN HWA
Time: 1:30pm-3:20pm
PAGE PAPER ID PRESENTER PAGE PAPER ID PRESENTER
7 A0001 Sperisa Distantina 11 S0001 M. Sadatomi
7 A0002 Dewi Selvia Fardhyanti 12 S0002 T. Akasaki
8 A0004 Retno Ambarwati Sigit
Lestari 12 S0007 K. F. R. Liu
8 A0006 P. S. T. Sai 12 S0009 Y. Nabeshima
9 A0007 C. W. Kan 13 S0016 W. Paengjuntuek
9 A0009 Adithya Subramanian 13 A0011 Nurdan Bahar
9 A0015 Heny Dewajani 13 A0012 Nurdan Bahar
10 A0017 Diana 14 A0013 Yee Sern Ng
10 A0018 Paisan Apinhapat 14 A0014 Nurdan Bahar
10 A0022 Sana Mohammeb Anayb
Baleg 14 A0016 Nurdan Bahar
11 A0023 Eden G. Mariquit 15 A0019 Muftah H. El-Naas
SESSION–3 (ICSEE, ICBBE 2014, CCEA 2014)
Venue: Conference room 4
Session Chair: Prof. Yau-Hung Chen
Time: 3:40pm-5:30pm
Attention Please:
1. Each presenter has about ten minutes
(including question and answer time), please
control your presentation time.
2. Please kindly prepare your PPT or poster
according to your research and the time
regulation before the conference and take it to
the conference site.
3. Please arrive at the conference room
(Conference room 4) when your session
begins.
4. Hoping you to have a good time during the
conference.
PAGE PAPER ID PRESENTER
16 S0003 J. F. Yao
16 S0010 Heri Hermansyah
16 S0017 J. Mungkalasiri
17 S2002 M. Rahayuningsih
17 B0003 Chuang Wang
17 B0005 Titiek Hidayati
18 B0013 Retno Supriyanti
18 B0016 Lalida P. Shank
18 B0017 Laddawan. Potprommanee
19 B0019 Boopathi Subramani
19 A0003 Fadilah
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Detailed Schedule for Conferences August 26, 2014 (Tuesday)
Venue: Lobby
10:00am-3:00pm Arrival and Registration
3:00pm-5:00pm Academic visit to Tamkang University
Note: (1) You can also register at any time during the conference.
(2) The organizer doesn’t provide accommodation, and we suggest you make an early reservation.
(3) One excellent paper will be selected from each oral presentation sessions, and the Certificate for Excellent
Papers will be awarded at the end of each session on August 27, 2014.
Morning, August 27, 2014 (Wednesday)
Venue: Conference Room 4
8:30am-8:40am
Opening Remarks
Prof. Yau-Hung Chen
Tamkang University,Taiwan
8:40am-9:10am
Keynote Speech I
Prof. KUO-YUAN HWA
National Taipei University of Technology, Taiwan
“Studies on glyco-enzymes, from in silico analyses to empirical evidences”
9:10am–09:40am
Keynote Speech II
Associate Prof. Chi-wai Kan
The Hong Kong Polytechnic University
“Effect of Plasma Treatment Process for Fading Colour from Textile Products”
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9:40am–10:10am
Keynote Speech III
Prof. Yau-Hung Chen
Tamkang University,Taiwan
“An Emerging Model for Nephrotoxicity Assessment of Xenobiotics”
10:10am-10:30am Coffee Break & Taking Photo
Morning, August 27, 2014 (Wednesday)
SESSION–1 (CCEA 2014) (11 presenters)
Venue: Conference room 4
Session Chair: Associate Prof. Chi-wai Kan
Time: 10:30am-12:30pm
A0001 Stabilization of Kappa Carrageenan Film by Crosslinking: Comparison of Glutaraldehyde
and Potassium Sulphate as the Crosslinker
Sperisa Distantina, Rochmadi Rochmadi, Mohammad Fahrurrozi, and Wiratni Wiratni
Sebelas Maret University
Abstract—The objective of this research was to crosslink kappa carrageenan films extracted
from Kappaphycus alvarezii seaweed in order to form hydrogel structure that may be used as
a controlled release delivery system. The effect of the crosslinker type namely glutaraldehyde
and K2SO4 on the swelling degree in different media was studied. Crosslinking carrageenan
with glutaraldehyde was conducted using film immersion in which carrageenan film was
immersed in glutaraldehyde solution and then followed by thermal curing. Crosslinking
carrageenan with K2SO4 was conducted using homogeneous reaction in which the K2SO4
solution was directly added to the carrageenan solution with heating. It is found that kappa
carrageenan extracted from Kappaphycus alvarezii could be crosslinked using glutaraldehyde
or K2SO4 indicated by the stability properties of obtained crosslinked films in distilled water,
phosphate buffer, and NaOH solution. In distilled water (pH~7) and phosphate buffer
(pH~7.4), the films crosslinked with K2SO4 exhibited higher swelling degree than that of
glutaraldehyde. While in NaOH solution (pH~13) the films crosslinked with glutaraldehyde
exhibited higher swelling degree than that K2SO4. Crosslinked kappa carrageenan showed
swelling ability of pH sensitive.
A0002 Three-Suffix Margules Model for Liquid-Liquid Phase Equilibrium in Phenolic Compound
Extraction from Coal Tar
Dewi Selvia Fardhyanti, Megawati, and Sri Wahyuni
Semarang State University
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Abstract—The focus of this research is to study the liquid-liquid extraction process of the
major components of coal tar and to generalize the results of experiments by correlating the
data of liquid-liquid equilibrium with thermodynamic model and to obtain the values of the
parameters of the model. Variables of the research are composition of the solvent (the mole
fraction of water and solvent), the type of solvent, and solvent-feed mass ratio.
This research includes one stage experiment, that is the the liquid-liquid extraction of phenol,
o-cresol, and p-cresol using a aqueous acetone and aqueous methanol. The experiment used
artificial coal tar containing phenol, o-cresol, p-cresol in kerosene, which was prepared in the
laboratory with the phenol, o-cresol, p-cresol content similar to the real coal tar. The
extraction process aims to obtain the equilibrium data and parameters of thermodynamic
model for this system.
By using visual inspection, it can be concluded that Three-Suffix Margules’s model produces
the best results for predict the liquid-liquid equilibrium of phenol, o-cresol, p-cresol system
studied.
A0004 The Exploratory Study on Sulfide Removal Ability of Sulfur-Oxidizing Bacteria in Biofilm
on Salak Fruit Seeds
Retno Ambarwati Sigit Lestari, Wahyudi Budi Sediawan, Siti Syamsiah, and Sarto
17 Agustus 1945 University
Abstract—Sulfur-oxidizing bacteria were isolated from biofilm on salak fruif seeds. The
bacteria were used for the removal of sulfide was taken from sludge of the municipal waste
water treatment plant in Srandakan of Bantul of Yogyakarta (Indonesia). The results were 14
isolates of bacteria. Their peformances in sulfide removal were experimentaly tested. Each
isolate was mixed with SOB medium containing approximate 25 ppm sodium sulfide and
additives. Liquid samples were taken at the time of 4.5 hours and 9 hours. The sulfide
contents in the samples were then analyzed with spectrophotometer at 664 nm. The isolates
showing good performances in sulfide removal (effectively reducing sulfide concentration)
were selected. Among 14 samples, there were 6 isolates that can reduce the sulfide
concentration by 99 % for 9 hours at 30 0 C. The batch experiments for cultivation of the
isolated bacteria on salak fruit seeds (SFS) can reduce the sulfide concentration 91 % for 24
hours by isolate 3 on SFS without SOB medium, and 99.5 % for 31 hours by isolate 3 on SFS
with SOB medium.
A0006 Experimental Investigation on Segregation of Binary Mixture of Solids by Continuous Liquid
Fluidization
P. S. T. Sai and S. Narasimha Reddy
Indian Institute of Technology Madras
Abstract—Segregation of binary mixture of solids was experimentally investigated in a
continuous liquid fluidized bed with water as the fluidizing medium. The feed is a uniform
mixture of particles of equal composition of different size but same density. Experiments
were conducted to study the effect of feed rate of solids and liquid superficial velocity on
entrainment and discharge rate of solids, and purity of top and bottom products. The
fluidization behavior was observed through pressure drop measurement. The results indicate
that the purity of the top of product decreases and the purity of the bottom product increases
with increasing liquid superficial velocity.
2014 APCBEES TAIPEI CONFERENCES
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A0007 A Study of Plasma-Assisted Rechargeable Antimicrobial Finishing for Cotton
C. W. Kan, C. E. Zhou, A. Luximon, K. W. Lau, and K. S. Chen
The Hong Kong Polytechnic University
Abstract—In this paper, oxygen plasma treatment was applied in different application stages
of finishing process of cotton fabrics of coating with 5,5-dimethylhydantoin (DMH). The
aim of plasma treatment is to improve and assist the DMH coating. Chlorine was then
introduced on the DMH coated cotton fabrics in order to make it with antimicrobial property
by chlorination with sodium hypochlorite. The antimicrobial property of the coated cotton
fabrics, its rechargeability and stability were investigated. The results showed that
oxygen-plasma could assist the adhesion of DMH on fabric and then the successful
introduction of chlorine on the coated fabric could inhibit gowth of bacteria and the
antimicrobial property is regenerable. Therefore, the coating of cotton fabrics with DMH with
the assistance of oxygen-plasma treatment, plus chlorination with sodium hypochlorite
achieves good effect in enhancing the antimicrobial property.
A0009 Extraction of Grapefruit Essential Oil from Grapefruit Peels
Adithya Subramanian, S. Ananthan, T. Prasanth, S. P. Selva bharathi, and M.
Thirumarimurugan
Coimbatore Institute of Technology
Abstract—This project involves extraction of grapefruit essential oil from grapefruit peels
using various oils like castor oil, gingelly oil, olive oil as carrier oils. The main aim of this
project is to extract the oil which has numerous medicinal uses. The extraction can be
performed by two methods, one by mason jar method and other by crack pot method. Project
involves extraction of the oil with various carrier oils in a view to reduce the cost of
production and the physical properties of the extracted oil are examined.The cost of
production by using other carrier oils like gingelly oil, castor oil etc.. is found to be reduced
while compared to the production by using almond oil.
A0015 Two Stage Thermal Conversion of Indonesian Nyamplung Oil (Calophyllum inophyllum) to
Improve Selectivity of Light Liquid Organic Product
Heny Dewajani, Rochmadi, Suryo Purwono, and Arief Budiman
The State Polytechnic of Malang
Abstract—Catalytic cracking processing has a potential to become an important process for
conversion of vegetable oils into renewable bio-based fuel. This process has advantages in
the feedstock flexibility without considering the level of free fatty acid and gum contents,
compared to trans-esterification process for biodiesel production. This work aims to improve
the selectivity of organic liquid product cracking of Indonesian nyamplung oil with two
stages thermal conversion namely thermal and catalytic process using fixed bed reactor with
zeolite-based catalyst. The thermal cracking process was carried out in the pre heater where
the oil would turn into vapor phase. This is to ensure that the non-volatile matter of crude
nyamplung oil can be separated in the pre heater so the oil vapor which flowed into the
reactor has the homogeneous and fixed composition. The previous process was done with
single stage thermal conversion of semi batch reactor. The liquid hydrocarbon products
obtained from this process were analyzed using Gas-Chromatograph and GC-MS and
2014 APCBEES TAIPEI CONFERENCES
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grouped into 3 lumps, i.e., C5-C11, C12-C15 and C16-C22 that having similarity to gasoline,
kerosene and diesel fraction. The experimental results show that the process with two stage of
thermal conversion can improve the selectivity of fraction C5-C11 from 33.3% up to 74.03%.
A0017 Esterification of Indonesian Turpentine with Acetic Acid over Ion-Exchange Resin
Diana, Sutijan, Rochmadi, and Arief Budiman
Gadjah Mada University
Abstract—Pine trees in Indonesia are largely of pine mercusii species which typically give
turpentine that contains about 79% α-pinene, 12% carene and balanced with other numerous
components such as camphene, β-pinene and limonene. In this work,
heterogeneously-catalyzed liquid phase reaction of turpentine with acetic acid was studied.
The catalytic experiments were carried out over Amberlyst 36 wet and Dowex 50x4 catalysts.
Reactions at atmospheric condition and various temperatures were investigated. The effects
of α-pinene concentration in turpentine were taken into account. The reaction produced two
series of products, esterification products (acetates) and rearrangement products (isomers).
The objective of this work was to study the feasibility of using crude of Indonesian turpentine
in batch esterification of α-pinene to produce bornyl acetate. It was found that purification of
turpentine up to 88% α-pinene does not give significant difference to its original. Experiment
shows that original turpentine reached 100% conversion of α-pinene and 26% selectivity of
bornyl acetate after 6 hours of reaction at 90oC.
A0018 Experimental Investigation on Pyrotechnic Igniter for Solid Rocket Motor
Paisan Apinhapat and Narupon Pittayaprasertkul
Defence Technology Institute
Abstract—Solid rocket igniters normally use pyrotechnic igniter compositions as a heat
source to ignite the solid propellant. In this paper, thermodynamic properties of pyrotechnic
pellet from Graphical User Interface Propellant Evaluation Program (GUIPEP) are used to
calculate the suitable amount of pyrotechnic pellet quantity that produces a combustion
pressure. This pressure must be higher than the critical pressure which is a reference level to
continually burn a propellant. Pyrotechnic pellet composes of BKNO3:Mg/Teflon: composite
propellant in a ratio of 1:2:4 to increase series of heat and pressure generation. In the static
test of rocket motor, various pyrotechnic pellet weights are used. The result shows
pyrotechnic pellet weight with less than 45% wt. from ideal gas method calculation cannot
increase the pressure to burn the propellant in 0.100 second. In contrast, pyrotechnic pellet
weight with equal and higher than analytical calculation can increase the pressure to burn the
propellant within 0.040 second.
A0022 Effect the Er:YAG Laser Treatment on Skin Tissue
Sana Mohammeb Anayb Baleg, Noriah Bidin, Lau Pik Suan, Muhammad Fakarruddin Sidi
Ahmad, and Ganesan Krishnan
Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
Abstract—The skin is the most important organ in our body which protects us from external
environmental effects. The determination of the histological examination of irradiated tissue
has a significant scientific and medical application value. In this work, the materials used in
this investigation were skin samples taken from the rat’s dorsal where they were excised to
2014 APCBEES TAIPEI CONFERENCES
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different Er:YAG laser pulses of 1, 3, 6, and 10 pulses of each. The histological investigation
indicated that, there was a loss in epidermis layer thickness with a deep of collagen
coagulation in dermis layer. Besides that, more collagen fibers were remolded in the treated
samples by Er:YAG laser after six days of treatment. We conclude that the Er:YAG laser was
perfect device for skin treatment which confirmed by our histological data, the collagen of
irradiated skin increased with minimal thermal damage to surrounding the tissue.
A0023 Photocatalytic Activity and Hydrophilicity of Immobilized Nano-TiO2 Thin Films Prepared
with Surfactants
Eden G. Mariquit, Winarto Kurniawan, Masahiro Miyauchi, and Hirofumi Hinode
Tokyo Institute of Technology
Abstract—We have immobilized titanium dioxide (TiO2) thin films on glass substrates using
TiO2 sol-gel solution with cationic and non-ionic surfactants. The prepared films were
characterized using field emission scanning electron microscope (FE-SEM),
thermogravimetry and differential thermal analysis (TG-DTA), and x-ray diffraction (XRD).
The films’ photocatalytic performances were tested in terms of its ability to degrade of an
organic dye, methylene blue. Aside from its phocatalytic performance, the photo-induced
hydrophilicity of thin TiO2 films surface was also studied. Characterization of the thin film
showed that the addition of surfactant gave rise to characteristic patterns on the surface of the
TiO2 thin film which eventually affects the photocatalytic activity as well. All of the TiO2
multilayer thin films were able to degrade MB, but the films with prepared with surfactant
showed better performance than the TiO2 thin film prepared without the surfactant. However,
in the case UV light-induced surface hydrophilicity of the TiO2 thin films, the effect of the
addition of surfactant become only significant at the end of irradiation.
12:30pm-1:30pm Lunch
Afternoon, August 27, 2014 (Wednesday)
SESSION–2 (ICSEE 2014, CCEA 2014) (11 presenters)
Venue: Conference Room 4
Session Chair: Prof. KUO-YUAN HWA
Time: 1:30pm-3:20pm
S0001 Siphonic Removal of Sediments in Water Reservoirs -Additional Experiment for Model
Revision
M. Sadatomi, T. Nagano, and A. Kawahara
Graduate School of Science and Technology, Kumamoto University, Japan
Abstract—In water reservoirs and dams in Japan, the increment of sediments causes capacity
reduction and water quality deterioration. In the present paper, the siphonic sediment
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removal system, invented by Sadatomi, is experimentally studied using different sized
siphons and sands. From the present and our previous data for spherical particles, a new
correlation of particle volume flow rate fraction is obtained. By incorporating the new
correlation, the performance prediction model proposed in our previous study is revised.
The revised model is validated by testing against the present data as well as previous data.
Thus, the revised model is promising as a design tool of actual large scale systems.
S0002 Purification of Deep Water in a Dam Lake Using Micro-Bubbles and/or Eco-Bio-Ring
M. Sadatomi, A. Kawahara, K. Kurogawa, and T. Akasaki
Graduate School of Science and Technology, Kumamoto University, Japan
Abstract—This study is aiming at finding an efficient method to purify deep water in
Midorikawa-dam Lake in Kumamoto Pref., Japan. The biological oxygen demand (BOD)
of the water at first was 46 mg/L in the worst case. In the test, micro-bubbles were
periodically supplied into the water in 80 L tank by a multi-fluids-mixer patented by
Sadatomi and Kawahara. The bubbling rate were changed as QG = 1.0 L/min and 2.0 L/min
to study its effect. In addition, the Eco-Bio-Ring including aerobic bacteria (Bacillus
bacterium), sold by Big Bio Co. Ltd., Japan, were immersed in two tanks of the three in order
to study its effect. As a result, it was cleared that QG = 1.0 L/min was enough to reduce the
BOD to about 6-10 mg/L within two weeks, and the Eco-Bio-Ring was effective to reduce
turbidity.
S0007 Health Risk Analysis of Indoor Air Pollution
K. F. R. Liu, K. Yeh, M. J. Hung, C. W. Chen, and Y. S. Shen
Ming Chi University of Technology, Taiwan
Abstract—This study uses target organ-specific hazard index (TOSHI) and cancer Risk to
analyze the health risk for indoor air pollutants defined in Taiwan Indoor Air Quality
Management Act. The reference concentrations (RfC) refer to the minimal values among
chronic reference exposure level (REL) developed by OEHHA, guideline values developed
by WHO, threshold limit values (TLV) developed by ACGIH, and Taiwan Indoor Air Quality
Standard. As for cancer unit risk, the minimal values between OEHH and WHO are
considered. Finally, the method is performed to analyze the health risk of IAQ in a local
hospital, before and after improvement plan, respectively.
S0009 Deterioration of Strength of Lime-Stabilized Soils Subjected to the Repetition of Crush and
Compaction
Y. Nabeshima, S. Tomohisa, and Y. Miura
Akashi National College of Technology, Japan
Abstract—A huge amount of surplus soil and muddy soil was produced from the construction
earth works in Japan. To reuse these soils in the construction sites, the soil improvements by
mixing with cement or lime were sometime adopted. Recently, the case in which the
improved soil was excavated, refilled and compacted was supposed. As the improved soil
was excavated, refilled and compacted, it was necessary to evaluate the strength of the
improved soil. However, the strength of stabilized soil was decreased by repetition of
excavation, refill and compaction processes. In this paper, the deterioration of strength of the
lime-stabilized soil subjected to the repetition of crush and compaction process was
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discussed. A series of unconfined compression tests were carried out to evaluate the
deterioration of strength of the stabilized soil by repeating crush and compaction processes.
As a result, it is found that the strength was decreased by repetition of crush and compaction
processes from that without the crush and compaction process. However, the deteriorated
strength of the stabilized soil which was repeatedly crushed and compacted had similar
strength to that of the soil with one-time of crush and comaction process.
S0016 Environmental Assessment of Integrated Biomass Gasification Fuel Cell for Power
Generation System
W. Paengjuntuek, J. Boonmak, and J. Mungkalasiri
Thammasat University, Thailand
Abstract—Biomass gasification has received considerable attention as a partial substitute for
fossil fuels power generation. In addition, the energy efficiency of biomass gasification can
be greatly enhanced when operated with highly efficient power generation systems, such as
solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC). The combined cycle is called integrated biomass gasification
fuel cell (BGFC) system. In this research, rice straw is used as raw material for power
generation as it is available in large amounts in Thailand. The objectives are finding the
optimal operating conditions in order to make highest power efficiency and evaluating
environmental impact of BGFC system. Aspen plus is used to perform a simulation in this
study. In addition, Life cycle assessment (LCA) method is applied using global warming,
acidification and eutrophication potentials. The results show that BGFC operated in the
optimal conditions can generate 651.35 kW of net power output and 59.17% of efficiency.
Moreover, the impact of global warming, acidification and eutrophication is 0.4077 kgCO2eq,
0.0026 kgSO2eq and 0.000148 kgPO4eq, respectively.
A0011 Basic Red 46 Removal from Aqueous Solutions by Using Sodium Hydroxide and
Epichlorohydrin Modified Sugar Beet Pulp
Nurdan Bahar and Fikret Tümen
Tunceli University
Abstract—In this study, the removal of Basic Red 46 (BR46) from aqueous solutions was
investigated using sodium hydroxide and epichlorohydrin modified sugar beet pulp
(SEMSBP) as sorbent. The sorption behavior of SEMSBP was examined through pH and
equilibrium experiments. Sorption was pH dependent. The optimum pH was found to be
7.0±0.5. The experimental data were analyzed using the Langmuir, Freundlich and
Dubinin-Radushkevich isotherm models. Equilibrium data could be fitted into Langmuir and
Dubinin-Radushkevich isotherms. Maximum sorption capacity calculated from Langmuir
isotherm is 0.447mmol/g (178 mg/g) at 25oC. SEMSBP has the potantial of being used as an
efficient sorbent for removal BR46 in textile wastewaters.
A0012 Kinetic study of Basic Violet 7 Sorption from Aqueous Solutions onto Sodium Hydroxide
and Citric Acid Modified Sugar Beet Pulp
Nurdan Bahar and Fikret Tümen
Tunceli University
Abstract—The present research was focused on the study of sorption kinetic of Basic Violet 7
(BV7) onto sodium hydroxide and citric acid modified sugar beet pulp (SCMSBP) from
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aqueous solutions. The research was performed in the temperature interval 25-55 oC and
concentration range of 0.1-2.5 mmol/L. In batch experimental set-up, optimum conditions for
quantitative removal of BV7 by SCMSBP was attained following searching effect of
variables such as sorbent dose and initial pH. The sorption kinetic data were analyzed by
pseudo-first-order, pseudo-second-order, 'ntraparticle diffusion, modified Freundlich and
Banghman kinetic models. The sorption kinetic was found to follow pseudo- second order
kinetic model. Based on the rate constants obtained by pseudo-second-order kinetic model
using Arrhenius equation, the activation energy was determined to be 10.82 kJ/mol. The
results of this study indicate that SCMSBP might be a useful sorbent for BV7 contained in
waste streams generated in dye processes.
A0013 Effects of Wetting Agents and Approaching Anode on Lead Migration in Electrokinetic Soil
Remediation
Yee Sern Ng, Mohd Ali Hashim, and Bhaskar Sen Gupta
University of Malaya
Abstract—Approaching anode is one of the enhancement techniques in electrokinetic soil
remediation. This technique is reported to give promising migration for heavy metals under
shorter treatment time and at lower cost in comparison to normal fixed anode system. In the
present study, the effectiveness of fixed anode and approaching anode techniques in
electrokinetic soil remediation for lead migration under different types of wetting agents
(0.01M NaNO3 and 0.1M citric acid) was investigated. The study showed that the use of
citric acid enhanced lead migration in comparison to NaNO3. For NaNO3 tests, lead was
found to accumulate in the middle of soil section due to high soil pH, which favoured lead
adsorption and precipitation. Approaching anode reduced this effect by compressed high soil
pH region and enhanced lead migration at cathode region. The approaching anode only
showed technical advantages when NaNO3 was used whereas the enhancement in citric acid
test was insignificant. Nevertheless, this technique reduced electricity usage by 18-20% for
both wetting agents.
A0014 Removal of Reactive Dyes from Aqueous Solutions by Sugar Beet Pulp and Modified
Products of Sugar Beet Pulp in Batch System
Nurdan Bahar
Tunceli University
Abstract—The present research was focused on the study of sorption of Reactive Blue 21
(RB21) and Reactive Black 5 (RB5) onto sugar beet pulp (SBP), saponified sugar beet pulp
with sodium hydroxide (SSBP) and esterification product of saponified sugar beet pulp with
phosphoric acid (SSBP-PA) from aqueous solutions. The research was performed in the
temperature interval 25-55 oC in and in the concentration range of 50-600 mg/L. Batch study
was conducted in order to determine the optimal initial pH and the optimal initial pH was
selected to be 4. Langmuir and Freundlich models were fitted to the experimental data. It was
found that the Langmuir isotherm model presented satisfactory fit with the experimental data.
The maximum sorption capacity onto SSBP-PA after 6 h at 25 oC could reach 204 and 192
mg/g for RB21 and RB5, respectively. The sorption process of RB21 and RB5 onto SSBP-PA
were endothermic.
A0016 Removal of Reactive Dyes from Aqueous Solutions by Sugar Beet Pulp and Modified
2014 APCBEES TAIPEI CONFERENCES
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Products of Sugar Beet Pulp in a Fixed Bed Column
Nurdan Bahar
Tunceli University
Abstract—Sugar beet pulp (SBP), saponified sugar beet pulp (SSBP) and esterification
product of saponified sugar beet pulp with phosphoric acid (SSBP-PA) were used as sorbent
for the removal of Reactive Black 5 (RB5) and Reactive Blue 21 (RB21) from aqueous
solution in a fixed bed column. The experiment was performed in column mode at room
temperature (25 oC) and effect of bed depth on breakthrough curves was presented.
Maximum dye removal in continuous mode experiments with SSBP-PA for RB5 and RB21
were found to be 43.28 and 32.85 mg/g, respectively. These findings revealed that SSBP-PA
has a high sorption potential and it can be used for the treatment of reactive dye containing
wastewater.
A0019 Removal of Hexavalent Chromium from Groundwater by Continuous Electrocoagulation
Muftah H. El-Naas and Shaima S. Hamdan
United Arab Emirates University
Abstract—Continuous electrocoagulation was evaluated for the removal of hexavalent
chromium from groundwater. Different operating parameters were examined for their effects
on chromium removal, including inlet flow rate, electrode type, applied current density,
initial pH, initial chromium concentration, conductivity and temperature. The experimental
results indicated that chromium removal was affected by electrode arrangements (iron and/or
aluminum); thus the highest removal efficiency (100% chromium removal) was obtained
when using Fe-Fe electrode pair at an electrocoagulation time of 5 minutes, an inlet flow rate
of 90 ml/min and a current density of 7.94 mA/cm2. The results show that electrocoagulation
could be considered as an effective solution for the treatment of groundwater with an
estimated energy consumption of 0.8 kWh/m3
3:20pm-3:40pm Coffee Break
Afternoon, August 27, 2014 (Wednesday)
SESSION–3 (ICSEE 2014, ICBBE 2014, CCEA 2014) (11 presenters)
Venue: Conference room 4
Session Chair: Prof. Yau-Hung Chen
Time: 3:40pm-5:30pm
2014 APCBEES TAIPEI CONFERENCES
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S0003 Design Procedure and Performance Evaluation of a Flat-Jet Twin-Fluid Atomizer by
Siphoning Liquid
J. F. Yao, K. Tanaka, A. Kawahara, and M. Sadatomi
Kumamoto University, Japan
Abstract—A design procedure and performance evaluation of a flat-jet atomizer is described.
The objective is to achieve a flat spray with minimum drop size and high performance for
stipulated flow conditions. In the design process, the flat spray was formed by using in-line
orifices and a rectangular outlet. The high spray performance was achieved by adopting the
same working principle of a full-cone atomizer patented by Sadatomi & Kawahara (2012),
which only needs pneumatic power, and the liquid can be sucked by siphoning force due to
the negative pressure caused by the orifice. In the evaluation process of the new design, the
influence of the outlet with different lengths and the orifice with different shapes on spray
characteristics were studied, and the optimum dimension and geometry of the outlet and
orifice were determined. Next, at different flow conditions, the flat-jet atomizer was
experimentally tested and the suitable flow condition was proposed. Finally, practical
applications of the new design (e.g. CO2 absorption) were recommended.
S0010 Kinetic Study of Immobilized Whole-Cell Lipase Rhizopus oryzae as Biocatalyst in
Biodiesel Synthesis through Non-Alcohol Route
Heri Hermansyah, Merisa B. Faiz and Rita Arbianti,
Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia
Abstract— Utilizing whole-cell biocatalyst is a potential way to reduce catalyst cost in
biodiesel production using lipase as catalyst. Whole-cell of Rhizopus oryzae was cultivated
by one-step and two-step method and was immobilized on Biomass Support Particles (BSPs)
and chitosan-TPP bead. Immobilized whole-cells on BSPs produce 11% (one-step) and 12%
(two-step) FAME yield. While, FAME yield produced by immobilized whole-cell in
chitosan-TPP beads are 23% (one-step) and 22% (two-step). Kinetic model based
Michaelis-Menten used was found to fit fairly the substrate and product concentration profile.
Value of Km and Vmax for R. oryzae whole-cell immobilized on BSP are 4 mole L-1
, 0.05 mole
L-1
h-1
(one-step) and 3 mole L-1
, 0.04 mol L-1
h-1
(two-step). While, for immobilized
whole-cell in chitosan-TPP bead, the values are 0.3 mole L-1
, 0.01 mole L-1h-1
and 0.2 mole
L-1
, 0.008 mole L-1h-1 for single-step and two-step respectively.
S0017 Water Footprint Evaluation of Oil Palm Fresh Fruit Bunches in Pathumthani and Chonburi
(Thailand)
J. Mungkalasiri, R. Wisansuwannakorn, and W. Paengjuntuek
National Metal and Materials Technology Center, Thailand
Abstract—Due to an encouragement of renewable energy, an implantation of oil palm in
Thailand is increased. It affects the amount of water consumption in each area. From this
point, the aim of this work is to evaluated water footprint (WF) of oil palm fresh fruit
bunches using CROPWAT program. The water footprint assessment of fresh fruit bunches in
Pathumthani and Chonburi provinces are comparatively studied finding the suitable
plantation area in term of water availability. In addition, the appropriate blue water footprint
calculation methods and weather data sources are evaluated. The results revealed that
2014 APCBEES TAIPEI CONFERENCES
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Chonburi is more suitable plantation area than Pathumthani. In addition, the results from this
study can be used as a water management approach for sustainable agriculture.
S2002 Spatial Modeling of Whreathed Hornbill (Aceros undulatus) Habitat in Mount Ungaran
Central Java
M. Rahayuningsih, N. E. Kartijono, and E. Suharini
Semarang State University, Indonesia
Abstract—The objective of the research was to find the suitable habitat for Whreathed
Hornbill (Aceros undulatus) using GIS in Mount Ungaran. The research was carried out in
five stations: Banyuwindu, Gajah Mungkur, Watu Ondo, Gunung Gentong, and Gajah
Mungkur. The method of data collection consisted of spatial data and tabular data. The
determining of habitat and the nest distribution were carried out using GPS (Global
Positioning System) and processing the data was using Arc Gis and Erdas Imagine 9.1
software.The results showed that very suitable area for bird habitat in Mount Ungaran was
2436.73 ha (13%), whereas 985.11 ha (51%) was considered as suitable area and 7171.37 ha
or 36% as unsuitable area. The results validate the suitability of habitat for Whreathed
Hornbill is 75%. The accuracy value of 75% indicates that the suitability map model for
Whreathed Hornbill habitat is relatively good and is acceptable.
B0003 Level Set Segmentation of Optic Discs from Retinal Images
Chuang Wang, Djibril Kaba and Yongmin Li
Brunel University, London, Unite Kingdom
Abstract—Analysis of retinal images can provide important information for detecting and
tracing retinal and vascular diseases. The purpose of this work is to design a method that can
automatically segment the optic disc in the digital fundus images. The template matching
method is used to approximately locate the optic disc centre, and the blood vessel is extracted
to reset the centre. This is followed by applying the Level Set Method, which incorporates
edge term, distance-regularization term and shape-prior term, to segment the shape of the
optic disc. Seven measures are used to evaluate the performance of the methods. The
effectiveness of the proposed method is evaluated against alternative methods on three public
data sets DRIVE, DIARETDB1 and DIARETDB0. The results show that our method
outperforms the state-of-the-art methods on these datasets
B0005 The Insulin Like Growth Factor-1(IGF-1) and Insulin binding Protein-3 (IGFBP-3) Level as
Predictor Biomarker of Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) Patients in Indonesia
Titiek Hidayati, Ahmad Hamim Sadewa, Jarir Aththobari, and Marstyawan HNES
Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Abstract—This research aimed to identify (i). the IGF-1 and IGFBP-3 level of ESRD and non
ESRD populations in Indonesia and (ii). the correlation between IGF-1 and IGFBP-3 level
and ESRD incidences. This case control study was carried out in Yogyakarta among 159
volunteers. The result showed that among respondents whose data were successfully and
completely collected involved 159 volunteers. The result of bivariate analysis showed level,
IGF-1 and IGFBP-3 plasma level, DM history and hypertensive illness history had
correlation with ESRD incidences. Lower IGF-1 level and higher IGFBP-3 level have
highest OR value and can be used as predictor biomar ESRD incidence. Based on the
2014 APCBEES TAIPEI CONFERENCES
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research result, it is concluded that there difference in IGF-1 and IGFBP-3 plasma level
between ESRD and non- ESRD patients in Indonesia. The IGF-1 and IGFBP-3 plasma level
have correlation with ESRD incidence in Indonesia.
B0013 Extraction of Ultrasonography Images Using Ratio of Geometric Operations
Retno Supriyanti, Ades Wahyu Dwi Susilo, Yogi Ramadhani, Arwita Mulyawati, and Haris
B. Widodo
Jenderal Soedirman University, Indonesia
Abstract—The use of ultrasonography as a support machine diagnosis in the medical field has
been commonly used today. Based on this fact we need accurate information from
ultrasonography image. Currently there some kinds of ultrasonography machine such as 2D,
3D or 4D ultrasonography. Although there are many functions of using ultrasonography,
however, the largest use of ultrasonography is for prenatal care. In this research we use 2D
ultrasonography because this kind of ultrasonography is widely available in the developing
countries. In other hand, there many researches about exploring ultrasonography images. In
this paper we will do a comparative analysis study for ultrasonography image especially
focus on uterus area by comparing moment values produced by central moment, spatial
moment and invariant moment. Extraction analysis will be implemented to geometric
operation such as rotation, translation and scale. The result show that invariant moments
feature is the best choice for exploring information about ultrasonography images especially
information about uterus region.
B0016 Characterization of Partially Purified Peroxidase from Fingerroot (Boesenbergia rotunda (L.)
Mansf.)
Lalida P. Shank, Pairoje Kijjanapanich, Suree Phutrakul, and Nattapong Fongbua
Chiang Mai University, Thailand
Abstract—Peroxidase from fingerroot was partially purified and characterized for potential
use in analytical applications. The procedure began with crude extract preparation,
followed by ammonium sulfate fractionation and Con A-sepharose 4B affinity
chromatography. The fraction of protein precipitated at 20-40% saturation of ammonium
sulfate possessed the highest specific activity of 7.74 units/ mg. This fraction was
subsequently purified further using affinity binding of peroxidase, a glycosylated enzyme, to
Con A-sepharose 4B column. The chromatographic step produced peroxidase with specific
activity of 55.33 units/ mg and resulted in 19.34 fold of purification. Invetigation on
optimal conditions revealed pH optimum to be at 6 and temperature optimum to be at 40 °C.
After 5 hour incubation fingerroot peroxidase retained 60% of activity at pH 6 and 40 °C.
Activity of the enzyme rapidly dropped at pH 2, while temperature at 70 °C and above
inactivated the enzyme within the first hour. At concentration of 5 mM CaCl2, MgCl2,
MnCl2, NaCl and ZnCl2 did not show notable effect on peroxidase activity, whereas CuCl2
and FeCl2 moderately inhibited the activity of peroxidase. AlCl3 and FeCl3 at 5 mM highly
inhibited the activity of the enzyme up to 70%.
B0017 Verification of GM2 Activator Protein for Potential Application as Lung Cancer Biomarker
Laddawan. Potprommanee, Kongsak. Boonyapranai, Busayamass. Chewaskulyong,
Shui-Tein. Chen, and Lalida. Shank
Chiang Mai University, Thailand
2014 APCBEES TAIPEI CONFERENCES
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Abstract—Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer–related deaths worldwide. Finding
effective biomarkers for early diagnosis would benefit available treatments. By 2-DE
analysis, GM2 activator protein (GM2AP) was increased in urine samples of lung cancer
patients. An increase of GM2AP level in urine samples of lung cancer patients were verified
by Western blot analysis, using healthy donors as controls. Levels of urinary GM2AP in
samples from the patients were significantly increased with 23-fold higher than that found in
healthy controls. The increased level of GM2AP was also confirmed in serum samples of
lung cancer patients. The levels of GM2AP were found with 14-fold in lung cancer patients
compared to those from healthy controls. Multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) assay
revealed that the concentration of urinary GM2AP in lung cancer patients were at 1.960,
1.334 and 9.303 µM/mL, whereas in the healthy controls was found at 1.082, 1.177 and 1.028
µM/mL. The concentration of the serum samples of lung cancer patients and healthy controls
were found at 2.113, 1.284 and 1.375 µM/mL, whereas in healthy controls were found at
0.995, 0.953 and 0.768 µM/mL, respectively. Therefore, we suggest that GM2AP might serve
as preliminary candidate biomarker of lung cancer.
B0019 Immobilization of Glucose Oxidase on Gold Surface for Applications in Implantable
Biosensors
Kuo-Yuan Hwa and Boopathi Subramani
National Taipei University of Technology, Taiwan
Abstract—Surface modification is an important step in developing nanoscale biosensors. The
uniform and stable surface structure by forming self-assembled monolayers (SAM) makes it
suitable for the development of biosensors. We have studied several surface modification
methods on a gold electrode to covalently immobilize the glucose oxidase. The methods with
SAM formation were more efficient for immobilizing glucose oxidase, as expected.
Furthermore, the gold surface modified with MPA and the coupling reagents EDC and NHS
was found to be the best method among the various matrices tested. With highly efficient
modified matrix, we hope to develop a continuous glucose monitoring system in the future.
A0003 Simple Kinetic Model for Extraction of Glucomannan from Porang (Amorphophallus
muelleri Blume)
Fadilah, Rochmadi, Siti Syamsiah, and Haryadi
Sebelas Maret University
Abstract—Glucomannan can be extracted from the corms of porang (Amorphophallus
muelleri Blume) by several processing methods. The wet process includes water extraction
simultaneous with enzymatic hydrolysis for degrading starch in the porang flour. The
experiment carried out by heating phosphate buffer solution to the desired temperature and
then adding an amount of amylase. The porang flour was then added into the solution and this
time was considered as the starting time of extraction and hydrolysis. In this paper only the
extraction of the glucomannan was reported. The influence of temperature on the extraction
was discussed and two models were used to analyze data. The increase of temperature
increased the extraction rate, reduced the extraction time and gived higher final
concentration. The results showed that both simple mass transfer model and rate law model
demonstrated good agreement between experimental and calculated data. The simple mass
2014 APCBEES TAIPEI CONFERENCES
- 20 -
transfer model correlated the experimental and calculated data with SSE of 8.53E-07 and
2.18E-06 for temperature 70 oC and 80
oC respectively and the rate law model correlated the
experimental and calculated data with SSE of 8.06E-07 and 9.3E-06 for temperature 70 oC
and 80 oC respectively.
6:00pm Dinner
Academic visit information:
Tamkang University
TKU Campus Tour
August 26, 2014! Please arrive at the Lobby at 2:50pm. Since this activity is free of charge, we do not
provide dinner on that day (August 26). Thank you for your understanding!
3:00pm-3:45pm: Campus tour (The Chinese Palace-style Classrooms, Lucky Dolphins Milestone Statue, The
Bronze Sculpture of the Five Tigers, and Maritime Museum)
3:45pm-4:30pm: Chemistry Hall tour (Fish Lab and Chemical Lab visiting)
4:30pm-5:00pm: Science discussion
2014 APCBEES TAIPEI CONFERENCES
- 21 -
Conference venue
RegaLees Hotel (福格大饭店)
http://www.regalees-hotel.com.tw/gb/main01.php
RegaLees Hotel wants to let customers feel Danshuis tranquility in the morning, the breathtaking sunset of the
Danshui estuary, and the local cultural milieu. We offer sovereign service to let you, on business or holiday,
get away from the citys hustling and bustling for a while and relax in the expanse between the sea and the sky.
We provide the service you need with incomparable attentiveness in a bid to bring a delightful and intellectual
Danshui experience to you.
The hotel is located on Syuefu Road, Danshui, only several minutes walk from MRT Danshui Station, and has
an indoor parking lot. We have 168 deluxe suites, family suites and business suites, complete with the
Commercial Center, the Conference Center, the VIP Hall, the spa refreshing club, etc. Internet access is also
available to guests carrying notebooks. Surrounded by the Tatun Mountain, the Guanyin Mountain and the
Danshui River, RegaLees offers a magnificent view from! Near Tamkang University, Yinshan Temple and
Danshui Old Street, among other tourist spots, and equipped with perfect facilities, the hotel is absolutely your
place of choice for holidays, breaks, parties and business.
Contact Method:
ADD: No.89, Shie-Fu Road, Danshuei District, New Taipei City 251, Taiwan (R.O.C.) TEL: 886-2-26262929
By MRT:
Ride Danshuei-line MRT to Danshuei Station, walk along Syuefu Road, and RegaLees is right in front of you.
By bus:
◎Take the San Chung Bus Co., Ltd.’s long-distance bus (Banciao to Danhai, through Dahan Bridge, Sanchong, Lujhou),
get off at Denggongli Station, walk along Syuefu Road, and is right in front of you.
◎Take the Chih-Nan Bus Company, Ltd.’s long-distance bus No. 10 (Shulin to Danhai, through Sinjhuang and Taishan),
get off at Denggongli Station, walk along Syuefu Road, and RegaLees is right in front of you.
◎Take the Chih-Nan Bus Company, Ltd.’s long-distance bus (Beimen to Danhai, through Chongcing N. Rd. and Taipei
Station), get off at Denggongli or Danshuei Station, walk along Syuefu Road, and RegaLees is right in front of you.
By Car:
◎From Sun Yat-sen Freeway: Exit the freeway through the Chongcing N. Rd. Exchange, drive past Shihlin, along
Highway 2b and Dadu Road to MRT Danshuei Station, then turn right and go straight for about 500 meters.
◎From the coast: Drive along Highway 2b, past Jinshan, Shihmen and Sanzhi to MRT Danshuei Station, then turn right
and go straight for about 500 meters.
2014 APCBEES TAIPEI CONFERENCES
- 22 -
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Welcome to submit papers or participate in our upcoming conferences.
2014 APCBEES TAIPEI CONFERENCES
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Note