2014 (170) · 2014 (170) ... 2014 (170)

Qhdk; - fiy ,yf;fpar; rQ;rpif - [§iy 2014 (170) 1

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fy;ahzk; Kbf;fpw xU Nahridia

cq;f kidtp nrhy;Ywh> mjpNy cq;fpl

rk;kjj;j mwpaj;jhd; $l;btur; nrhd;Ndhk;>

ePq;f vd;d nrhy;YwPq;f?"vdf; Nfl;Ltpl;L

vdJ Kfj;ijg; ghh;j;jhh;.

vjph;ghuhj nra;jpahy; mjph;e;JNghd

ehd; epkph;e;J vdJ kidtpapd;

Kfj;ijg; ghh;j;Njd;. mts; Gd;rpupg;

igr; rpe;jpatz;zk;> 'Xk;" vd;W

nrhy;Yq;f> ehDk; mtis vdJ

jq;ifahf Vw;Wf;nfhs;Ntd;. ,J

rj;jpak;" vd;W $wpats;> 'ePq;f fl;lhak;

Vw;Wf;nfhs;StPq;f vd;w ek;gpf;ifah

Nyjhd; ,e;j Nahridiar; nrhd;Ndd;"

vd;whs;.

vdJ kdf;f~;lj;jpypUe;J vd;idf;

fhg;ghw;Wtjw;fhf vd; kidtp vLj;j

Gj;jprhypj;jdkhd Kbit tpae;j ehd;

mq;F $bapUe;jth;fisAk; kwe;J

vOe;Njhbr;nrd;W fl;baizj;jgb

kidtpia Kj;jkplyhNdd;.

mmm


ftpij kjpg;gPLfs; Kbe;j Kbthdit vd;W nfhs;sg;gLjy;

,y;iy. midj;J kjpg;gPLfSk; rhu;Gepiyahdit.

nka;apay;> r%ftpay;> cstpay;> nkhopapay;> fy;tpapay;>

khdpltpay; Kjyhk; Jiwfspy; epfOk; Gjpa juprdq;fs;>

ftpij thrpg;gpy; khw;wq;fisf; nfhz;Ltuyhk;. Kd;ida

KbTfis khw;wpaikf;fyhk; my;yJ NkYk; gyg;gLj;jyhk;. Gjpa thrpg;igf;

nfhz;Ltuyhk;.

k`hftp (cUj;jpu%u;j;jp 1929-1971) gw;wp vOJk; nghOJ Nkw;$wpa

fUj;Jf;fs; vONfhyk; nfhs;fpd;wd. k`hftp ,d;dKk; rupahd kjpg;gPLfSf;F

cs;shf;fg;gltpy;iy vd;w Kd;nkhopT cz;L. k`hftpapd; rpwg;Gg; gz;GfSf;F

vjpupilahd GweilfSk; cz;L. Mdhy; nghJg;gz;Gfisf; nfhz;Nl

xUftpQid kjpg;gplNtz;Lk;. (E/khd;> 1984) vd;w fUj;Jk; cz;L. mit

midj;Jk; kjpg;gPL njhlu;ghd gpur;rpidfNshL njhlu;Ggl;Ls;sd.

fhydpj;Jt Ml;rpapy; fpuhkefu NtWghLfs; $u;ikAld; tsuj;njhlq;fpd.

fpuhkq;fis mikjpapd; tbtkhfTk; efuq;fis mtyj;jpd; tbtq;fshfTk;

fhZk; juprdk; gyepiyfspNy tsu;r;rp nfhs;syhapw;W. Nfhl;ghl;Lepiyapy;

fhe;jpAk; jh$Uk; 'fpuhkq;fSf;Fj; jpUk;Gjiy" typAWj;jpdu;. fpuhk efu Kuz;ghLk;>

fpuhkpa eag;Gk; k`hftpapd; ftpijfspNy gspr;rPL nfhs;fpd;wd.

k`hftp gpwe;J tsu;e;j msntl;bf;fpuhkk; ,irapYk; fiyfspYk;

gy jstsu;r;rpfisf; nfhz;lJ. jtpy; ehj];tuf; fiyQu;fspdhy; fu;ehlf

,irg;ghuk;gupak; nrt;tpa epiyapNy tsu;f;fg;gl;Lte;jJ. itjpf

topghl;blq;fis mbnahw;wp me;j tsu;r;rp epfo;e;jJ. mjw;Fr; rkhe;jukhf

ehl;lhu; ,irAk; ehl;Lf;$j;Jk; fpuhkpa topghLfSld; ,ize;J tsu;e;J

te;jd. mit ,uz;Lk; ,ize;j nrOq;fyitj; (BLEND) juprdq;fshf mtuJ

Mf;fq;fs; mike;jpUe;jd. me;jr; nrOq;fyitapw; Ngr;RnkhopAk; ,yhtfkhf

,ize;Jnfhz;lJ.

tif khjpupf;F Xu; vLj;Jf;fhl;L tUkhW:

'gliy jpwe;jJ| cs;Ns ghyg;gk;

tpw;fpd;w fpotp te;jhs;|

vl> ngbah Vdptis ,g;gbNa

itj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpwha; eP?

Rlr;RlNt jpd;whw; jhd; rhg;ghl;bw;

Rit njupAk;;| taJ te;jhy;

flflntd;W fhupaj;ij Kbf;fhky;

fhj;jpUj;jy; mofha; ,y;iy" (rlq;F)

NgRtJ Nghd;w ftpijr;nrhy;yLf;F ftpijapd;

ciuahlw; ngWkhdq;fSf;F ,l;Lr; nry;fpd;wJ.

Ngr;Nrhir> ftpij Xirahfpd;wJ.

kPs; Nehf;fpy;

k`hftp

Nguhrpupau; rgh n[auhrh


fhl;rpiaf; ftpijg;gLj;jp 'kdg;glk;'

cUthf;Fjw;Fj;jpUg;Gjy; k`hftpf;Fupa

jdpj;Jtq;fSs; xd;whFk;. gpd;tUk;

ftpijia mjw;F vLj;Jf;fhl;lhf;fyhk;.

mirAk; fhz;gpaq;fisf; ftpij

cUthf;Fjiyf;fhzyhk;.

'Nghl;lu; kzp mbf;fg;

Nghfl;Lk; vd;W nrhy;ypf;

fhl;lu; nfhb vLj;Jf;fhl;lf;

fidj;jgb

Xl;lk; njhlq;fpw;W capw;ngw;

nwhUtz;b' (kw;wtu;f;fha;g;gl;lJau;)

fhydpj;Jt Ml;rpapy; 'fpuhkpar;rpijT'

epfoj; njhlq;fptpl;lJ. gz;ghl;Lepiy>

fy;tpepiy> njhopy; epiy vd;w epiyfspy;

ntspj;Jyq;Fk; rpijTfs; Vw;glyhapd.

mf;fhyj;jpy; ,e;jpahtpYk; ,yq;ifapYk;

tpiue;J gutj; njhlq;fpa fhe;jpak;>

fpuhkq;fis kPsf;fl;bnaOg;GjNyhL

njhlu;Ggl;bUe;jJ.

fhe;jpaf;fUj;jpaypd; Cl;lj;NjhL

tsu;r;rp nfhs;sj;njhlq;fpa aho;g;ghzk;

,isQu; fhq;fpu]; fpuhkq;fspd; kW

kyu;r;rpia kPstypAWj;jpaJ. ,aw;gz;G

epiyapYk;> eag;GepiyapYk; fpuhkpa

tho;tpd; rpj;jpupg;ig ,yq;ifau;

Nfhd; cs;spl;l rpWfijahrpupau;fs;

Kd;ndLj;jdu;.

fpuhkj;jpd; FwpaPLfshf Nfhapy;fisf;

Fwpg;gpLk; kuG aho;g;ghzj;jpy; epytp

aJ. r%f mLf;fikTf;F Vw;wthW

NtWNtWgl;l Nfhapy;fSk; fpuhkq;fspw;

fhzg;gl;ld. 'Nfhapypd; nghypT

fpuhkj;jpd; nghypT" vd;w ek;gpf;if

ePz;L epytpaJ. NfhapYk;> fpuhkpa

epiytuKk; k`hftpapd; 'Nfhil" apNy

gythW ftpijahly; nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.

ftpijahlY}Nl 'fpuhkk; kPz;nlOk;"

vd;w ek;gpf;ifapd; mOj;jk; 'Nfhil"

apd; epiwTr; nra;jpahfj; jug;gl;Ls;sJ.

k`hftpapd; fhyj;jpy; khu;f;rpar;

rpe;jidfs; ,yq;ifr; R+oypNy

gutj; njhlq;fptpl;ld. fpuhkq;fspd;

r%ftpay;igj;jpwdha;T nra;jYk;> r%f

mLf;fiktpd; jho;epiyfspy; tho;Nthu;

vjpu;nfhs;Sk; neUf;fPLfis etPd

,yf;fpa ntspf;Ff;nfhz;LtUjYk;

vj;jifa Nfhl;ghLfisr; rhu;e;NjhuhYk;

jtpu;f;fg;gl Kbahj vOnghUs;fshfTk;>

vLnghUs;fshfTk; mike;jd.

vOj;jhsu;fshfpa lhdpay;> ePu;itg;

nghd;idad; MfpNahu; vOJk; gupkhzq;

fSld; fsq;fspy; epd;W tpidg;gLNthu;

(ACTIVIST) vd;w tfpghfj;ijAk; Nkw;

nfhz;bUe;jdu;. vOj;Jf;fspd; nka;k;

ikg; ghl;Lf;F me;j tpidg;ghl;L

mDgtq;fs; ifnfhLj;jd vd;gij epuh

fupf;f KbahJ.

aho;g;ghzj;jpy; epfo;e;j 'Myag;

gpuNtrk;"> 'NjePu;f; filg;gpuNtrk;"

Kjyhk; Nghuhl;lq;fspy; ,lJrhupfs;>

jPz;lhik vjpu;g;G ,af;fj;jpdu; MfpNahU

ld; fhe;jpaf; fUj;jpaNyhL rk;ge;jg;gl;l

jkpouRf;fl;rpapdUk; ,ize;J nfhz;ldu;.

gpw;Nghf;fhsiu Kwpabf;Fk; xUgue;j

,af;fkhf mJ cUntLj;jJ.

me;j tsu;r;rpAk; rhjpaj;ijf;

fUg;nghUshfj; njupe;njLg;gjw;F

tpirA+l;baJ. Kw;Nghf;F vOj;jhsu;

rq;fk; gue;j jsj;jpy; njhopw;gLtjw;Fk;

gyiuAk; cs;thq;fpf; nfhs;tjw;Fk; me;j

tsu;r;rp xUtifapy; Jiz nra;jJ.

k`hftp rpj;jpupf;Fk; ,be;J rpije;j

NfhGuk; (Nfhil) fpuhkpa tho;tpd;

rpijitf; FwpaPlhf;fpaJ. ,aw;gz;G>

(NATURALISM) elg;gpay;> kNdhujpak; vdg;gLk;>

vOftu;r;rp Mfpait xd;wpize;j

nrOq;fyit epiyapy; mtuJ ftpijfs;

mike;jpUe;jd. jdpj;J xUtifahd

fiyf;Nfhl;ghl;Lf;Fs; kl;Lk; mtuJ

fUj;jpay; fl;Lg;gl;bUf;ftpy;iy. khdpl

Nerpg;G vOj;Jk;> mjd; epoYkhfj;

njhlu;e;J nry;fpd;wJ.

mtuJ Muk;gfhyf; ftpijfspy;

kNdhujpag;ghq;Fk; gpw;fhyf; ftpijfspy;

elg;gpaw;ghq;Fk; ,Ue;jnjd;Wk; gpup

Nfhbl;Lg; ghu;j;jy; fbdk;. vtw;wp

ypUe;Jk; nghUj;jkhdtw;iwj; njupT

nra;Ak; 'eyd; njuptpay;" (ECLECTIC) gz;G

mtUf;Fupajhapw;W. mjD}Nl ,yf;fpaj;jpd;

'kfpo; nghOJ"g; gupkhzj;jpy; Cd;wpa

ftdk; nrYj;jpdhu;. FWk;ghtpy; mjd;

ePl;rp ,lk;ngw;wJ.

k`hftpapd; fhyj;jpy; jkpo;g;gz;ghL>

jkpou;tho;tplk;> jkpo;nkhop njhlu;ghd


milahsq;fis neUf;fbf;F cs;shf;Fk;

murpay; epiytuq;fs; $u;ikaile;J

tsuyhapd.

mjw;F Ke;jpa fhyfl;lj;jpy; kfhtyp

fq;ifiaf; FwpaPlhf;fpg;ghba ngUe;Njrpa

Nehf;F (ehtypA+u; NrhkRe;jug;Gytu;) Gjpa

milahs neUf;fbr;R+oypy; nkhopiaAk;

tho;tplq;fisAk;> gpuNjrq;fisAk;

Kjd;ikg;gLj;Jk; khw;Wj; Njrpaj;ij

Nehf;fpg;ngau;e;J nrd;wJ. njhFg;ghf

aho;g;ghz milahsk; ePl;rp nfhz;lJ.

k`hftpapd; fz;kzpahs; fhijapy;

'<oehNl vopy; #Ok; ehNl" vd;w

Njrpa milahsKk;> 'thoj;njhlu;e;J

Kad;wjdhy; ,d;W itaj;Jau;e;jJ

aho;g;ghzk;" vd;w ,df;FOk mil

ahsKk; rkepiyg;gl;L epw;fpd;wd. mtu;

fhyj;jpy; ghujpjhrd; ftpijfSld;>

gz;bju; rr;rpjhde;jd;> fh.rp. Mde;jd;

MfpNahupd; jkpo; vOr;rpf; ftpijfSk;

murpay; Nkilfspy; gutyhf vLj;

jhsg;gl;l epiyapy;> k`hftp> KUifad;

MfpNahu; vOr;rpf;FKwy;fspy; ,Ue;J

ngUkstpy; jk;ik tpLtpg;Nghuha;

,Ue;jdu;. vOr;rp miyia epjhdpj;J

Nehf;Fk; fiyg;gf;Ftk; mtu;fSf;F

,Ue;jJ.

mf;fhyj;ija ftpijahf;fq;fspNy

fhzg;gl;l Nja;tpak;gypy; (CLICHE) ,Ue;J

jk;ik tpLtpj;Jf;nfhs;Nthuha; k`hftp>

KUifad;> rpy;iyA+u; nry;tuhrd;>

ePyhtzd;> K.ngh.KjypNahu; ,Ue;jdu;.

Gjpa nghUis Kd;itj;jYk;>

khw;Wtifg;Gyf;fhl;rpA+Nl r%fj;ij

Nehf;FjYk;> Gjpa ftpijahliyf;

ifahSjYk; mtu;fsplj;Nj fhzg;

gl;ld.

Nja;tpak;giy cilj;J cjwp vwpe;j

epiyapy; NknyOe;j Mf;fq;fshf

k`hftpapd; FWk;gh eWf;Ffs;

mike;Js;sd. FWtupfshy; eifr;

Ritia cUthf;Fk; Kaw;rpahf

FWk;gh mike;Js;sJ. eifr;RitA+Nl

r%fk; gw;wpa jpwdha;Tk; kjpg;gPLk; eputy;

nra;ag;gLfpd;wd. njhd;kq;fis khdplg;

gLj;jYk; mf;fhyj;jpy; Kd;ndLf;fg; gl;l

,yf;fpar; nraw;ghlhapw;W. ngz;zpa

Nehf;fpy; FWk;ghit thrpg;Gf;F

cs;shf;fgl Ntz;ba Njit ,Ug;g

jid ,r;re;ju;g;gj;jpNy Rl;bf;fhl;l

Ntz;bAs;sJ. ngz;fs; gyepiyfspNy

vLj;jhsg;gLjyhy;> FWk;gh gw;wpa xU ngz;

zpa thrpg;G jtpu;f;fKbahjjhfTs;sJ.

Mf;fepiyapy; jkpopw;FWk;gh xU

jdpj;Jtkhd Kaw;rp. mtw;wpd; topahff;

ifaspf;fg;gLk; nra;jpfs; gd;ik

epiyg;gl;lit. r%f ,ay;gpd; gd;Kfr;

rpjwy; FWk;ghtpy; gpujpepjpj;Jtk; nra;ag;

gl;Ls;sJ. cz;ik epiytuq;fis

tpsq;fpf; nfhs;shJ r%fk; vt;thW

jpz;lhLfpd;wJ vd;gijf; FwpaPl;Lg;gLj;jp

vOjg;ngw;w xUFWk;ghit tif

khjpupf;Ff; Fwpg;gplyhk;.

'Mfh" vd;whu; xU rkPe;jhu;.

Ie;J gTz; rq;fpypia <e;jhu;>

'Nkhfd nkd;why; vdf;F

Nkhfk;" vd;whu;. ghlfNuh

'rh..`h"dh!?" vd;wgb Nrhu;e;jhu;.

trdq;fSf;Fupa njspTWj;jy; kw;

Wk; epWj;jw; FwpaPLfis ftpijapYk;

mtu; nghUj;jkhfg;gad;gLj;jpAs;sik

Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. ,f;fUj;ij Vw;fdNt

E/khDk; Rl;bf;fhl;bAs;shu;.

etPd fhtpa kuNghLk; k`hftp

jd;id <LgLj;jpf;nfhz;lhu;. mtu; vOjpa

MWfhtpaq;fs; njhFg;ghf;fg;ngw;W

Njrpa fiy ,yf;fpag; Nguitapdhy;

2000Mk; Mz;by; ntspaplg;gl;lJ.

ghujp vOjpa ghQ;rhyp rgjj;NjhLk;

Fapw;ghl;NlhLk; etPd fhtpa kuG

jkpopy; tsu;r;rp nfhs;sj;njhlq;fpaJ.

myq;fhu rh];jpuq;fspw; $wg;gl;l

fhtpa ,yf;fz Mrhuq;fisj; jfu;j;J>

ghQ;rhyp rgjj;ijAk; Fapw;ghl;ilAk;

ghujp ghbdhu;. gpd;te;j ftpQu;fSf;F

xUkhw;Wtif Eiothapiyj; jpwe;J

itj;jhu;.

ghQ;rhyp rgjk; ghujpapd; rgjkhapw;W.

mf;fhyj;J ,e;jpa epiytuq;fisf;

FwpaPlhf;fp mjidg;gilj;jhu;. 'Nghr;RJ

Nghr;RJ ghujehL" vd;w mb

FwpaPl;Lg;gLj;jiyj; Jy;ypakhf;fpaJ!

k`hftpapd; fhtpaq;fspy; aho;g;

ghzj;J ,lepiyar; #oYk;> gz;

ghl;Lr;#oYk; ftpijtopahd fhz;gpa

(VISUALS) khf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. mtw;iw


epiyj;j ,Ug;gpy; (STILL) itj;jpuhJ

mirAk; epiyf;F cUl;btpLjy; k`h

ftpf;Fupa jdpj;Jtkhfpd;wJ. fy;yofp

fhtpaj;jpd; njhlf;fNk gpd;tUkhW

mikfpd;wJ.

'My kuq;fs; mUNf tsu;e;jpUf;Fk;

rhiyapid tpl;Lj; jpUk;gpNdd;> rj;jkpLk;

Xiyg; gdq;fhl;bd; xw;iwabg;ghijapNy

es;spuT Neuk; 'eUf;" nfd;W ijj;JtpLk;

Ks;spUe;J fhypy;; Kwpe;j goe;J}z;fs;

cs;s ,lk; csNj CUf;Fj; J}uj;jpy;>

mq;Nfjhd; nrd;Nwd;...”

mur epu;thfj;jpy; tsu;r;rpAwj;

njhlq;fpa gzpahl;rpapd; (BUREAUCRACY) tbitf; ftpij ntspf;Ff; nfhz;L

te;jtu;fSs; k`hftp jdpj;Jtkhdtu;.

gzpahl;rp tho;f;ifapy; xd;wpj;j mtuJ

nrhe;j mDgtk; Neu; ntspg;ghlhf

gpd;tUk; ftpijapy; mike;jJ.

(rlq;F)

fr;Nrup Nru;e;Jtpl;lhd;;| fLjhrp

kiyfSf;Fg; gpd;dhy; cs;s

mr;rPkhd; jidf; fhzj; jho;thuj;

jiu kzpaha;j; jtNk nra;jhd;!

'cl;nry;y yhfh" njd; Wiuf;fpd;w

gyifapidj; jhz;br; nrd;why;>

mr;nrd;W Jk;Kfpwhu; mjpfhup

RoYk; xU tprpwpapd; fPo;.

njhlu;e;J tUk; ghlypy; fr;Nrup

mjpfhupapd; ,ay;ig Neu;epiyapy; (POSITIVE) rpj;jpupj;jpUg;gJ> k`hftp jd;idg; Gw

epiyg;gLj;jpajhfTk; nfhs;sj;jf;fJ.

aho;g;ghzj;Jg; Ngr;R nkhopapw;

fhzg;gLk; ctikfis ftpij

ntspf;F ,yhtfkhff; nfhz;LtUjYk;

k`hftpf;Fupa jdpj;Jtkhfpd;wJ. ghu;

itf;Fg;gpd;tUk; mbfisj;juyhk;>

Nfhg;gpf;Fs; ghiy ms;spf;

nfhl;bdhw; Nghy;> ,Ul;ilr;

rhg;gpl;l fpof;F thdk;

rupahf ntSf;f....

aho;g;ghzj;Jr; ruhrup eLj;jutu;f;f

kdpj tho;tpd; neLq;Nfhl;Lr; rpj;jpupg;ig

'xU rhjhuz kdpjdJ rupj;jpuk;"

fhl;Lfpd;wJ.

k`hftpapd; 'fe;jg;grgjk;" fhtpak;

tpQ;Qhdk; gw;wpa vjpupilahd fUj;ijj;

jOtpaJ. mf;fhyj;jpy; gutYw;w

fhe;jpaKk;> jh$upaKk;> tpQ;Qhdk; kw;Wk;

njhopy; El;gtsu;r;rpia vjpupilahfNt

Nehf;fpd. tpQ;Qhdk; Kjyhspaj;jpd;

iffspy; ,Uf;Fk; nghOJ mJ ghuJ}

ukhd vjpu; tpisTfis Vw;gLj;jpa

tz;zkpUf;Fk;. mjpjPtpu ,yhgkPl;Lk;

Kjyhspar; nraw;ghLfshy; %ytsq;fs;

%u;f;fj;jdkhfr; Ruz;lg;gLjYk; #oy;

NfLWjYk; njhlu;r;rpahf epfo;e;j

tz;zKs;sd. me;epiyapy; vjpu;fhy

kdpjd; gw;wpa mr;rj;Jf;Fupa fhuzpaha;

tpQ;Qhdj;ijf;nfhs;shJ> etPd Kjyhsp

aj;ijf;nfhs;tNj nghUj; jkhdJ.

,Utu; Nru;e;J vOJk; fhtpa

kuG xd;W 'jfdk;" fhtpaj;jpd; top

k`hftpahYk;> KUifadhYk; Njhw;W

tpf;fg;gl;lJ. njhd;kf; fijahfpa

fhkd; jfdj;Jf;Fg; GJtbtk; nfhLg;

gjw;F ,UftpQu;fSk; Kad;wdu;. ,U

ftpQu;fsJk; ftpj;Jtk; mjpw;gspr;rPL

nfhs;fpd;wJ. thrfUk; jpwdha;thsUk;

fhtpaj;ijf; FwpaPl;Lj;Njupy; Vw;wp

kW thrpg;ig tsu;j;Jr; nry;yyhk;.

gpw;Fwpg;gpy; KUifaDk; mjidNa

mthtpepw;wy; Nghd;W njupfpd;wJ.

k`hftpapd; fhyj;jpy; ,yf;fpaf;

fUj;J epiyfspy; KidTg;ghLfs; my;yJ

JUtg;ghLfs; Njhw;wk; ngw;Wtpl;ld. xU

Kidtpy; Kw;Nghf;Ff; fUj;Jf;fs;

Vwpepd;wd. kWKidtpy; khw;Wf;fUj;Jf;fs;

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epd;W nfhs;s Vf rkak; ,Ue;jJ. rphpj;Jf;

nfhz;L ifiaj; Nja;j;Jf; nfhz;L

fPNo tUk; ge;ij thq;fp topgl;lhh;!

rw;W mrl;L Kfj;Jld; ']hhp fhg;ld;.

jp ]d; th]; Md; ik I];" vd;whh;.

,jw;Fs; Nftp ftiyg;glhky; vd;Dld;

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\vjph;tPL|> \fpU~;zyPyh| rpWfijfspYk;

tUfpd;wd.

MdhYk; ,tw;iw tpl rh;tNjr

fphpf;nfl;by; #jhl;lk; nghpjhf

,lk;ngWtjw;F Kd;djhfNt 1990fspy;

R[hjh mJ Fwpj;J jPh;f;fjhprdkha;

vOjpa \fWg;Gf;Fjpiu| vd;w rpWfij

jw;Nghija fphpf;nfl; #oYf;Fk; nghUe;jp

tUtJjhd; Mr;rhpakhd tplak;.

mt;thNw <oj;jpd; %j;j vOj;jhsh;fspy;

xUtuhd Fg;gpshd; I.rz;Kfypq;fdpd;

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gjptpidf; fhzf;$bajhf cs;sJ.

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,uz;L ghlrhiy Mrphpah;fSf;fpilapy;

eilngw;w rpNefG+h;t fphpf;nfl;

Ml;lj;jpy; fye;J nfhz;l Ik;gJ taJ

Mrphpah; xUtuJ kd czh;Tfis

rpwg;ghf ,r;rpWfijapy; mth;

ntspf;nfhzh;e;jpUg;ghh;.

\ikjhdj;jpy; nghpa Muthuk;.

vq;fs; mzpapy; ehd;F tpf;nfl;Lfs;

tPo;e;jpUe;jd. ,isQh;fshd epUgDk;

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jl;btpl;L XLifapy; Jujp~;ltrkhf

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vd;w gFjpapd; Clhf JLg;ghl;lk;

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nghUj;jkha; ey;y cauk;! mtsplk;

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tisaj;jpD}lhf tpOe;J if jl;liyg;

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khw;wp tpLNkh? khw;wp tpLk; Nghyj;jhd;

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vLj;Jf;fhl;bAs;Nsd;. vjph;fhyj;jpy;

tpisahl;Lj;Jiw rhh;e;jth;fspy;

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ngw;wth;fs; mJFwpj;j GidTfspy;

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gilg;Gfs; ,d;ndhU gha;r;riy jkpo;g;

Gidfij cyfpy; epfo;j;Jk; vd;W

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mmm


Gj;jfq;fspd; ngau; gjpg;ghrpupau; gjpg;gfk; tpiy

1. fhye;NjhWk; ehl;baf;fiy fhu;j;jpfh fNzru; G+ghyrpq;fk gjpg;gfk; 450 -00ttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttt

2. jkpo; ,yf;fpa tuyhW

(rq;ffhyk; Kjy; ehaf;fu;fhyk;

tiu) fpU\;zgps;is eluhrh G+ghyrpq;fk;gjpg;gfk; 200 -00

,yq;ifj; jkpo; ,yf;fpa tuyhW

(gpupj;jhdpau; fhyk;tiu)

ttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttt

3. vy;yhs fhtpak; [pd;dh`; \upGj;jPd; md;id ntspaPl;lfk; 600-00ttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttt

4. ve;ijAk; ehNd Mzp kpj;uh 675-00ttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttt

5. rpW fld; v];. mkyehjd; 400.00ttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttt

6. jpiuAk; muq;Fk; :

fiyntspapy; xU gazk; m. NaRuhrh fhyr;RtL 843-75ttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttt

7. =jud; fijfs; fhyr;RtL 2812-50ttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttt

8. mRud; (tPo;j;jg;gl;ltu;fspd; Mde;j; ePyfz;ld;

tPu fhtpak;); (jkpopy; ehf yl;Rkp rz;Kfk;) kQ;Rs; 1481-00ttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttt

9. vdJ ,yf;fpaj;jlk; jp. QhdNrfud; Qhdk; gjpg;gfk; 500-00ttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttt

10. tl ,e;jpa gaz mDgtq;fs; jp. QhdNrfud; Qhdk; gjpg;gfk; 300-00


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GOjpkz; thrj;jpy; xU gf;fk; ikaUk;

kWgf;fk; NrhoDk; Nghl;L mit

,uz;Lk; xd;Nwhnlhd;W Nghl;b

Nghl;Lf;nfhz;L gdpapYk; kioapYk;

nropj;J tsUk; ghq;fpidf; fz;L ms

tpyh Mde;jk; mile;j mg;G> jdJ Nrid

apd; kj;jpapy; jhd; Nghl;l Giuapd; fPo;

rg;ghzp fl;b mku;e;jpUf;fpwhu;.

mg;Gtpd; gf;fj;jpy; mtuJ tho;f;ifj;

Jiz ts;sp mg;NghJ jhd; ,Oj;njLj;j

xU ghj;jp ikau;f; fpoq;ifj; Njhy; cupj;J

ntl;bf; fOtp xU mz;lhtpy; Nghl;L

mtpf;fpd;whs;.

fhl;Lf; nfhs;spapy; %z;nlOk;

fdypy; tpiuthff; fpoq;F mtpe;JtpLk;

vd;W fUjpa ts;sp> mLj;j Ntiyahfj;

jdJ GU\Df;F kpfTk; gpbj;jkhd

,why; fUthl;Lr; rk;gy; ,bg;gjw;fhf

cuiyj; Jilj;J epkpu;j;jp itj;Jtpl;L

Njq;fha; JUTfpwhs;.

Njq;fha; JUtp Kbe;jJk; fpoq;F

mLg;gpw;Fg; gf;fj;jpy; ,Ue;j ,d;DnkhU

mLg;gpy; ,uz;lhf cile;j xU

Xl;Lg; ghjpiaj; J}f;fpitj;J mjpy;

fUthl;ilg; Nghl;L gf;Ftkhf tWf;

fpd;whs;. fUthl;bd; kzk; mg;Gtpd;

%f;ifj; Jisj;njLf;fpwJ.

fUthl;L kzj;jhy; ftug;gl;l mg;G>

jdJ md;Gf;fpdpatspd; gf;fk; jpUk;gp

jdJ Kg;gj;jpapuz;L Nrq;Fg; gy;iyAk;

ntspapy; fhl;bagb nfhd;dpf; nfhd;dpr;

nrhy;fpwhu;. ikau;f;fpoq;F ,why; fU

thl;Lr; rk;gy; Nrhf;fh ,Uf;Fk;... ,z;

ilf;F xU ntl;Lntl;lyhk;.

fztdpd; jpf;Ftha;g; Ngr;rpy; tope;

Njhba Miriaf; fz;L nfhLg;Gf;Fs;

rpupj;Jf; nfhz;l ts;sp> fpoq;NfhL

gfy; nghOJNghapUk;... ,uitf;F

Ml;l khg;Gl;L ,y;yhl;b nwhl;bjhd;

vd;fpwhs;.

,uTr; rhg;ghl;ilg; gw;wp jdJ

rfju;kgj;jpdpapd; Kd;dwptpj;jYf;Ff;

fhJnfhLj;j mg;G> Gl;Lj;jhd; mtp...

ehd; Mj;Jf;Fg; Ngha; mQ;rhW nfha;kPd;

FQ;R tPrpj;Jthwd;... Mzk; itr;rhg;

Gl;Lf;Ff; fyhjpahf ,Uf;Fk; vd;W

nropj;Jtsu;e;j Nridg; gapu;fisg;

ghu;j;jgb nfhd;dpf; nfhd;dpr; nrhy;yp

tpl;L> Flj;jbapy; ifia myk;gpf;

nfhz;L kjpaNghrdtpUe;jpw;F Maj;jkh

fpd;whu;.

fztidr; rhg;gpl tpl;Ltpl;L

thior;Nrid kk;Kwhad; fhf;fhtplk;

ehYRz;L kQ;rs; Nrhsd; gUg;Gk; xU

ghiuf; fUthLk; nfhLj;J thq;fpa

kz;Flj;ij vLj;Jf; nfhz;L JuTg;

gf;fk; Nghd ts;sp>mq;F Xiyf; $e;jiy

tpupj;Jg; Nghl;Lf; $l;lkhf epw;Fk;

fUk;Gg; ngz;fspd; mofpy; xU fzk;

fpwq;fpg; Nghfpd;whs;. MapDk; ,e;jf;

fpwf;fk; rhg;gpLk; fztdpd; epidtpdhy;

njspTngwNt jz;zPu;f; Flj;ij

,Lg;gpy; itj;Jf; nfhz;L Ntfkhfg;

Giuf;Fj; jpUk;Gfpwhs;.


tapWKl;lr; rhg;gpl;l mg;G> xU

ngupa VtiwNahL vOe;J thiy Ml;ba

gb gLj;jpUf;Fk; jdJ Ntl;ileha;

tPkDf;F Ie;jhW fpoq;Fj; Jz;LfNshL

rk;gYk; itj;Jtpl;L Flj;jbapy;

gPq;fhidf; fOtp jz;zPu; Fbf;fpd;whu;.

JuTj; jz;zPu; mtu; tapw;iwf;

Fspu;tpf;fpd;wJ.

kUjk; fkfkf;Fk; kl;lf;fsg;gpd;

tlf;fpy; cs;s fpuhkq;fspy; jl;LKidAk;

xd;W. mg;GitAk; mtu; kidtp

ts;spiaAk; ngw;nwLj;j Gz;zpaG+kp

mJ. ,ijapl;L mjpfk; ngUikahf

mg;G nfhd;dpf; nfhd;dpf; fijg;gJz;L.

mg;GTf;F mtuJ Cu; jhd; cyfk;.

,e;j cyfj;ij tpl;L vdJ nrhu;f;f

Nyhfj;Jf;F th vd;W flTNs Neupy;

te;J miog;GtpLj;jhYk; mg;G mira

khl;lhu;. mg;G vd;d me;jf; fpuhkj;J

kf;fspy; xU Foe;ij $l mirahJ.

mira vg;gb kdk; tUk;?

Mw;Nwhuk;... ghis> ,sePu;f; Fiyfs;..

Njq;fha; vd;W gy;NtW Rit mKjq;fis

Ve;jp tUNthUf;F tpUe;J gilf;ff; fhj;J

epw;Fk; njd;idfs;.. tpupe;Jfplf;Fk; Xiy

nkj;ijapy; mku;e;J fijNgrp kfpOk;

fpsp> FUtpfs;... gpd;Neuj;jpy; fhiy ePl;bf;

nfhz;L gLj;jpUg;gjw;Nfw;w nrhUnrhU

kzy;... nfhOj;jgd;wp ,iwr;rp.. Nrhod;

Gl;L.. vUikj; japu;.... Njd;... ,g;gbj;

jdJ fpuhkj;jpy; cs;s vj;jidNah

RitmKjq;fs; flTs; tho;tjhfr; nrhy;

yg;gLk; nrhu;f;fGupapy; fpilf;Fkh?

cz;ikr; nrhu;f;fkhfpa jdJ fpuhkj;ij

tpl;L ntspNaw mg;GTf;Fg; igj;jpakh

gpbj;Jtpl;lJ?

mg;GTf;F ,g;NghJ taJ mWgJ.

ey;y cauk;. MW mbahtJ ,Ug;ghu;.

mkhthirf;Fk; mtu; epwj;Jf;Fk; ve;j

tpj;jpahrKk; ,y;iy. rpYg;gpagb Njhd;

Wk; mtuJ Nfrk; Njq;fha; vz;nza;

glhtpl;lhYk; fd;dq;fNuu; vd;Nw fhl;rp

jUk;. ,e;j tajpy; mtuJ jiyapy; xU

nts;iskapu; $l ,y;yhky; ,Ug;gJ

jhd; ngUk; mjprak;.

mWgjpYk; xU ,isQd; Nghy;

Njhw;wk; jUk; mg;GTf;F mtuJ

“nfhd;id” ,aw;if je;j jpU\;b

gupfhuk; vd;gJ jhd; kw;wtu;fspd; vz;

zk;. MdhYk; mg;GTf;Ff; Nfhgk; te;J

tpl;lhy; me;jf; nfhd;id ,Uf;fpw


,lNk njupahky; Ngha;tpLk;.

mg;GTf;Fr; NrhW ,y;yhtpl;lhYk;

RUl;L my;yJ ntw;wpiy ghf;F fl;lhak;

Ntz;Lk;. ghlrhiyf;Fg; Nghfpd;w

tajpy; fhiyapy; jz;zPu;r; Nrhw;NwhL

japUk; Nru;j;J xU gpbgpbj;Jf; nfhz;L

kz;ntl;biaAk; NfhlupiaAk; ifapy;

vLf;fj; njhlq;fpajhy; mg;Gtpd; iffhy;

euk;Gfs; vy;yhk; KWf;Nfwp rijiag;

gpa;j;Jf; nfhz;L ntspNa tug; ghu;g;gJ

Nghy; Njhw;wk; jUk;. ,e;j tajpYk; mg;G

,isQdhf ,Ug;gjd; ku;kk; ,Jjhd;.

mg;GTf;F ehd;F kf;fs;. me;j

ehd;F kf;fSk; ngz; kf;fshfg;

gpwe;jijapl;L mtu; vd;iwf;FNk

myl;bf; nfhz;ljpy;iy. mNjNtis

gilj;jtDf;Fj; njupAk; gb msf;f

vd;w gonkhopia ek;gpf; fhiy ePl;bg;

Nghl;;L ,Uf;fTk; mtUf;Fj; njupahJ.

ciog;G... ciog;G.. ,J xd;Wjhd;

mg;GTf;Fj; njupAk;.

ehd;F ngz; kf;fSk; ,d;W gps;is

Fl;bfNshL ,Ug;gJ fz;L mg;GTf;Fg;

ngUk; re;Njh\k;. xU kdpjd; tho;ehspy;

fhzNtz;ba nry;tk; ,Jjhd; vd;W

jdJ kidtp ts;spf;F mbf;fb $Wk;

mg;G> ,g;NghJ tho;e;J nfhz;bUg;gJ

jdJ thupRfSf;fhfj;jhd;.

thior;Nridapy; ,Ue;J jl;L

Kidf;Fr; irf;fpspy; tUk; nghl;

lzpf;fhud; kk;Kwhad; fhf;fhtpd;

thbf;ifahsu;fspy; mg;GTk; xUtu;.

rpj;jpiu tUlg; gpwg;gpw;F ,e;jf;

fhf;fhtplk; ,Ue;Jjhd; mg;G jdf;Fk;

jdJ kidtpf;Fk; cLGilitfis

thq;Fthu;. Mdhy; mg;NghJ jdJ Ngug;

gps;isfSf;F thq;fhtpl;lhy; mtu;

jiy ntbj;Jg; Ngha;tpLk;. thupRfSk;

mtiur; Rygj;jpy; tpl;Ltplkhl;lhu;fs;.

mg;G jhd; thOk; cyfj;ij tpl;L

rpyrkak; rhkhd; thq;Ftjw;fhf

njw;Nf ,UgJ iky; njhiytpy; cs;s

Xl;lkhtb my;yJ thior;Nridf;Fg;

NghfNtz;ba epu;g;ge;jk; Vw;gLtJz;L.

mg;gb Neupl;lhy; rhkhd; thq;fpa

ifNahL mLj;j g];]py; CUf;Fg;

Gwg;gl;LtpLthu;. mJtiu mtuJ

epiyik ePupy; ,Ue;J ntspNa Nghlg;

gl;l kPidg; Nghyj; jhd;.

jl;LKidf; fpuhkk; KOtJk; xU

NtUk; me;j Ntupd; kuKk; fpisfSkhf

,Ue;jhYk; mg;G kw;wtu;fspypUe;J

ngupJk; tpj;jpahrkhdtu;. ,e;j NtW

ghl;bw;Ff; fhuzNk mtuplkpUe;j fiy

czu;T jhd;.

mg;G xU gpwtpf; ftpQu;. ,e;j

cz;ikia Cupy; cs;stu;fsplk;

ahuhtJ nrhd;dhy; “me;jf; nfhd;;id

adh” vd;W xU khjpupahff; Nfl;fj;jhd;

nra;thu;fs;. me;jr; rkaq;fspy; mg;G

‘tho;e;jhYk; VRk;> jho;e;jhYk; VRk;’vd;w

rpdpkhg; ghl;ilj;jhd; gjpyhfr;

nrhy;tJz;L.

epidj;j Nghnjy;yhk; ftpkio

nghoptjpy; mg;GTf;F epfu; mg;Gjhd;.

,jpy; xU Nghl;b itj;jhy; me;jf;

fhyj;J ftpfhsNkfk; capu; ngw;Wte;jhy;

$l mg;Gjhd; thif #Lthu;.

mg;Git xU ftpQdhf;fpait

mtuJ fpuhkj;ijj; njhl;Lf; nfhz;L

XLk; MWk; kw;Wk; Fsq;fSk; tay;fSk;

jhd;. ,e;j ,aw;if moiff; fhZk;

Nghnjy;yhk; mg;G vd;w fhsNkfk;

jhdhfNt ftpkio nghopAk;.

ftpkio nghopAk; mg;Gtpd; Fzq;

fSk; xU ftpQDf;FupajhfNt ,Ue;jd.

nfhLik fz;L nfhjpg;gJ> Vio

vspatu;fSf;F ,uq;FtJ> jdpikia

ehLtJ> goikNahL rz;il gpbg;gJ..

,e;jf; Fzq;fs; jhd; mg;Git mtuJ

nrhe;j CupNyNa Xu; md;dpadhff;

fhl;bd. MdhYk; mg;G ,e;j md;dpak;

gw;wp myl;bf; nfhz;lNj ,y;iy.

Vndd;why; mtuJ cyfk; jdp. mjw;Fs;

NtW ahUk; EioaKbahJ.

mg;G md;W tof;fk; Nghyj;

jdJ tPl;bd; Kw;wj;jpy; ky;yhe;J

gLj;jpUf;fpd;whu;. NkNy rpj;jpiug; G+uz

epyT thdj;ij kl;Lkd;wp G+kpiaAk;

jdJ trkhf;fpf; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ.

Mz;Lf;nfhU jlit thdpy; eilngWk;

,e;j xsptpohtpy; G+kpAk; G+upj;Jg;

Nghfpd;wJ.

,dpa ,e;jr; #oypy; jpisj;j

mg;GtplkpUe;J jhdhfNt ftpkio

nghq;fpg; nghopfpd;wJ. mg;GTf;F ,ay;

ghfNt ey;y rhuPuk;. jl;LKidf; fpuhkk;

KOtJNk jdJ gpwtpf; ftpQdpd;

ftpkioapy; %o;fpg; Nghfpd;wJ.

mmm


tpahghuj;jpy; KOf;ftdj;Jld;

nraw;gl;Lf; nfhz;bUe;jhu; NtyhAjj;jhu;.

mf;filapy; KjyhspAk; mtu;jhd;.

rpg;ge;jpAk; mtu;jhd;.

gj;Jg;gj;jiu kzpf;F fil

fisfl;lj; njhlq;fpdhy; kj;jpahdk;

xUkzptiuf;Fk; rdk; FiwahJ.

gyruf;Ff;filnad;wgbahy; kjpa

czTf;Fupa nghUl;fis thq;Ftjw;fhf

Fiwe;jJ Vnol;L thbf;ifahsUldhtJ

fil fyfyg;ghf ,Uf;Fk;.

FbapUf;Fk; tPl;Lld; ,ize;Js;s

,e;jf;filia rhg;ghl;bw;fhfTk;> rw;W

Xa;ntLg;jw;fhfTk; gp.g %d;Wkzpastpy;

%bdhy; khiy 4.30 kzpf;Fj;jhd;

jpwg;ghu;. ,e;j ,ilNtisapy; VJk;

mtrpaj;Njitf;fhapDk; jpUQhd

rk;ge;jNu Neupy; te;J Njthuk; ghbdhYk;

mJ jpwth neLq;fjtk;jhd; vd;gJ

#oypy; cs;stu;fSf;Fj; njupAk;.

,uT gj;Jkzpf;Ff; filia

%bdhy; mjw;Fg; gpd;tUgtu;fSf;Fk;

mNj epiyjhd;. Kd;G xd;gJ kzpf;Ff;

filiag; g+l;bdhy; fhj;jpUe;J

xd;gJkzpf;Fg; gpwFjhd; te;J

'NtyhAjz;iz NtyhAjz;iz|| vd;W

$g;gpLthu;fshk;. fjitAk; jl;Lthu;fshk;.

gdNlhy;> Nggpf;nfhNyhd;> fpNwg;thl;lu;

,g;gb VNjh xd;Wf;fhfj;jhd; vd;W

fjitj;jpwe;jhy; fjitj;jl;baJ

Ntnwhd;Wf;Fkpy;iy. kpf kpf

mj;jpahtrpakhd rpfnul;Lf;fhfj;jhd;.

,e;j Ma;f;fpidf;fhf fil%lg;gLk;

Neuj;ij 9.30 Mf khw;wg;Nghf gpd;du; 9.40

- 9.45 f;F te;J fjitj; jl;Lthu;fshk;

mjdhy; fil %lg;gLk; Neuk; ,uT

gj;JkzpahfpaJ. gj;J kzpf;Fg; gpwF

ftu;dNu te;jhYk; filiaj; jpwf;f

khl;Nld; vd;ghh;.

NtyhAjj;jhu; fz;lgb fld;

nfhLf;fkhl;lhu;. Muthuj;Jld; jpwg;Gtpoh

nra;J filiaj; njhlq;fpatu;fs; fz;lgb

flDf;F tpahghuk; nra;J kpf tpiuthf

filf;F %Ltpoh nra;j fijfis mtu;

mwpthu;. fld; juhj Mj;jpuj;jpy; xUrpyuhy;

jdf;F \fQ;rd; NtyhAjk;| vdj; jpUehkk;

#l;lg;gl;bUg;gijAk; mtu; mwpthu;.

mtu; ,jw;nfy;yhk; ftiyg;gLtjpy;iy.

ve;jr; re;ju;g;gj;jpy; ahu; ahUf;Ff; fld;

nfhLg;ghu; vd;gijAk; mtu; ahUf;Fk;

nrhy;ypf;nfhs;tjpy;iy. mtUf;Fnfd;W

xU epahak; itj;jpUg;ghu;.

NtyhAjj;jhh; fwhuhd Ngu;top

vd;whYk; mtuJ filf;F thbf;if

ahsu;fs; mjpfkhf tUtjw;F mtuJ

epaha tpiyjhd; fhuzk;. gf;fj;jpy;

$l;LwTr;rq;ff; fpisapUe;Jk; ,tuplk; rdk;

tUfpwnjd;why; xU fhuzkpUf;fj;jhNd

Ntz;Lk;.

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kzpahfpAk; fil thrypd; Kd;gbapy;

Xukhf> rdk; fiyAk; tiu fe;jrhkp

fhj;jpUf;fpwhd;. neLNeukhf kpfTk;

gt;tpakhf mtd; cl;fhu;e;jpUg;gij

jdJ tpahghu neUf;Fthuj;jpw;Fs;Sk;


mtjhdpj;Jf;nfhz;bUe;j NtyhAjj;jhu;

mtd; VNjh fld;Nfl;fj;jhd; ,Uf;fpwhd;

vd;gij mDkhdpj;Jf; nfhz;lhu;.

'fe;jrhkp............ filiag; g+l;bw

NeukhFJ .. Vd; ,Uf;fpwha; nrhy;Y||

vOk;gp te;jhd; fe;jrhkp

'mz;iz...... %z;Lehsh njhopypy;iy.

,uz;L ehs; vg;gbNah rkhspr;Rg;Nghl;lk;.

,z;ilf;F fhyik ghZf;Fk; topapy;iy.

ngbas; gl;bdp... xU mWE}W &ghTf;F

msthff; fld; jhq;Nfh mz;iz.

uz;L %z;L ehisFs;s nfhz;L te;J

jhwd;.||

fe;jrhkp NtyhAjj;jhupd; ehshe;j

thbf;ifahsdy;y. vd;whYk; 'gps;isfs;

gl;bdp|| vd;w thu;j;ijfisf; Nfl;lJk;

kdkpuq;fptpl;lhu;. fe;jrhkpapDila

jikad; jq;fuhrh ,g;gbahd trdq;fisg;

ghtpj;J Ke;E}W&ghTf;F rhg;ghl;Lr;

rhkhd;fs; flDf;F thq;fpf;nfhz;L

Ngha; maypYs;s xU tPl;by; nfhLj;J

tpl;L> fhir thq;fpf; rhuhak; thq;fpf;

Fbj;jrk;gtk; ,tUf;F Qhgfj;jpw;F

te;jJ. me;jf; flDk; ,d;Dk; milgl

tpltpy;iy.

vd;whYk; fe;jrhkpf;F fldhfg;

nghUl;fis toq;f NtyhAjj;jhu;

Kd;te;jhh;.

'rup vd;;ndd;d NtZk; nrhy;Y..||..

',uz;L fpNyh muprp......||

'k;k; ||

',uz;L fpNyh NfhJikkh....||

'k;k;....||

'miuf;fpNyh rPdp.....||

'.k;k;........||

'xU Njapiyg; igf;fw;......||

'k;k;........... ||

'uz;L Njq;fha;......||

'k;k;......|||

'gw;gir rpf;dy; rpd;dJ xz;L....||

'k;k;...."

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igf;fw;...||

'k;k;||

fe;jrhkp nrhy;yr; nrhy;y 'ck;||

nfhl;bf;nfhz;Nl NtyhAjj;jhu; nghUl;

fis clDf;Fld; NkirkPJ itj;Jf;

nfhz;bUe;jhh;.

'k; Ntiw .......................||

'E}W &ghTf;F xU lanyhf;

fhl;Lk;> ,e;jf; fd;Nlh]; nrhf;fpNyw;

E}W&ghthd; xz;Lk; jhq;Nfh||

NtyhAjj;jhupd; Kfk; jPBnud

khw;wkile;jJ.

'Nla;......... ePAk; cd;iukdprpAk;

jpd;Dwnjz;lhnyd;d.. cd;iugps;isas;

jpd;Dwnjz;lhnyd;d> fhR ifapiy

,Uf;fpwNeuk; nrhf;fpNyw;iw thq;fpj;

jpd;Dq;Nfh...... fhrpUf;Nff;if Nghdpiy

fijAq;Nfh.......,g;g ce;jr; rhkhd;fis

vLj;Jf;nfhz;L tPl;ilNgha;r; Nru;.....

fld;fzf;F ehD}w;wp Ik;gj;njl;L

&ghitAk; ehiyQ;R ehisf;Fs;s

nfhz;Lte;J jh||

nrhy;ypf;nfhz;Nl filiag; g+l;L

tjw;Fupa Maj;jq;fisr; nra;aj;

njhlq;fpdhu;.

mmm

E}y;: jpwe;j fjTs; njupe;jit xU ghu;itMrpupau;: jpaj;jyhit vr;. vg;. up];dhntspaPL: nfhlNf epWtdk;tpiy : &gh 600/- ,e;E}ypy; 40 tpku;rdf; fl;Liufs;

mlq;fpAs;sd. mit ftpij E}y;fs;>

ehty;fs;> rpWtu; ,yf;fpak;> Vidait

vdj; juk; gpupf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. E}ypy;

Mrpupia up];dh> jhd;

thrpj;j E}y;fspy; fhzg;

gLk; tplaq;fis Mo

khfTk;> Neu;j;jpahfTk;

vspikahd jkpo;

eilapy; je;Js;shu;.

mz;ikf;fhyj;jpy;

ntspahd gy

E}y;fspd;

Xu; ,uridf;Fwpg;Gj;

jpul;lhf ,e;E}y;

mike;Js;sJ.


me;jr; rpwpa re;jpapy; ghoile;j

xU nfhl;by;. gjpNdO gjpndl;L taJ

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ehiye;J Ngh; fijj;Jf;nfhz;bUe;jdh;.


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rj;jkplj; njhlq;fpdhd;.


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Msy;y.

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tp~ak;?"

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fhff; Nfl;ld;.

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miukzp Neuj;jpd; gpd;G kPz;Lk; mq;Nf

te;jhd;. mg;NghJ mth;fs; Ntiyia

Kbj;J ntspNawpapUe;jdh;.

khiy Neuj;jpy; nghbad;fs;

fijr;Rfj;Jf;fhf mq;Nf tUtjpy;iy.

,Ue;Jk; fpLF> jb> rUF Nghd;wtw;iw

vhpj;j rhk;gy; Nkl;bd;kPJ fz;nfhlTk;

mjd; rfghbfSk; kiof;fhyk; tUk;

tiuapy; cUz;L Guz;ld.

ed;wp - fS f`tD

(rpWfijj; njhFjp - 1996)

mmm

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thh;j;ijfs; ntspf;nfhl;bd.

"ghh;f;fhk Nfl;fhk ,e;jf; Fg;ga

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nrhd;dJ?...vq;fl eha;fSf;F rhg;ghL

Nghl vq;fSf;Fj; njhpAk;...Ngha; cq;fl

Ntya ghUq;fl...".

'rhp rhp ehq;f Nghwk;"

'mg;g ,q;f Nghl;lJ?"

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VNjh nrhy;y Xub Kd;Nd itj;jNghJ

fhkpdp ifiag;gpbj;J gpd;Nd ,Oj;Jf;

nfhz;lhd;. tPl;bDs;spUe;J glglntd;W

te;j thl;lrhl;lkhd xUth; R+lhd

thf;Fthjj;jpy; ,ize;jhh;.

kWfzk; me;j nkype;jtdpd; ifia

nky;yg;gpbj;J Nfw;wpDs;Ns ,Oj;jgb

'nghpaz;zh cs;s Nghtk;. ,Uf;fpw

Ntiyf;Fs; ,njd;d njhy;iy...

Nghq;flh Nghq;f...... nfhz;Lte;jpl;lhq;f...

FLf;fpwnjhd;w vq;f NghahtJ FLq;f"

vd;W ngUq;Fuypy; rj;jkpl;lhd;.

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Fwit tpl;lhd;.

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ckpo;e;jgb tpf;ukghy nrhd;dhd;.

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'nrhy;yhk tpl;lJ ey;yJlh me;j

tPl;Lf;Fs;spUe;J te;jtd..... xU khjphp

rkhspj;jhd;. MSf;Fk; NfhgNkwpapUe;jh

nuhk;gj;J}uk; NghapUf;Fk;....."


vq;fsJ ,yz;ld; gazj;jpd; Kf;fpa

Nehf;fk; mq;F eilngw;w cyfj;jkpopay;

khehl;by; fye;J nfhs;tJjhd; vd;gij

Kd;dNu Fwpg;gpl;bUe;Njd;. me;j khehL

Kbtile;j kWehs; ,yz;ld; efupid

Nguhsu;fs; Rw;wpg;ghu;g;gjw;F khehl;L

mikg;ghsu;fs; xOq;F nra;jpUe;jdu;.

mjpy; ,yq;if ,e;jpa kNyrpag; Nguhsu;

fs; rpyu; fye;J nfhz;ldu;;. mt;thW

Nguhsu;fSld; Nru;e;J Rw;wpg;ghu;j;j

,lq;fspy; xd;Wjhd; gf;fpq;fhk; mur

khspif.

ehq;fs; me;j khspifia cs;Ns

nrd;W ghu;f;ff; $ba fhyNeuj;jpy;;

nry;yhjjhy; me;j khspif njhlu;ghd

tplaq;fs; mlq;fpa tpguq;fis Kd;dh

Ys;s jfty; toq;Fk; epiyaj;jpy;

ngw;W mwpe;J nfhz;Nlhk;;.

me;j khspif ,q;fpyhe;J murupd;

mjpfhuG+u;tkhd ,y;yKk; gzpaplKk;

MFk;. ,e;j muz;kidf;F nry;Yk;

ghijia Nkhy; (Mall) vd miof;

fpwhu;fs;.

,e;j khspif 1703Mk; Mz;by;

gf;fpq;fhk; gpuG n~t;tPy;l;Lf;fhff;

fl;lg;gl;ljhk;.. gpd;G1761y; %d;whtJ

N[hu;[; vd;gtUf;F tpw;fg;gl;lJ. mtuJ

thuprhd ehd;fhtJ N[hu;[; mjidj;

jpUj;jp mikj;jhu;. 1837y; murp tpf;Nlhupah

nghWg;Ngw;wgpd;du; ,e;j khspif mur

FLk;gj;jpdupd; ,lkhfpaJ.1901y; Vohk;

vl;Ntu;l; kd;du; mupaiz Vwpa gpd;du;

eld miw> gpukhz;l Eiothapy;>

khu;gps; miw> gpukhz;l gbfs;> $lq;fs;

ahTk; ghyhil nts;is epwKk; jq;f

KyhKk; G+rg;gl;ld. 1913y; NkYk;

mk;khspifapd; Kfg;Gg; gFjpfs; jpUj;jp

mikf;fg;gl;ld. MdhYk; ,e;j khspif

,uz;lhk; cyf kfh Aj;jj;jpd;NghJ

N[u;kd; ntb Fz;Lfshy; mope;jJ.

gpd;du; GdUj;jhuzk; nra;ag;gl;lJ. ,t;

muz;kidapy; 19 ngupa miwfSk; 52

Kf;fpa gLf;if miwfSk; 188 gzpahsu;

gLf;if miwfSk; 92 mYtyfq;fSk;>

78 fopg;giwfSk; cs;sd.

1990y; ,Ue;J muz;kidapd; xU

gFjp nghJ kf;fs; ghu;itf;Fj; jpwe;J

tplg;gl;Ls;sJ.

NkNy Fwpg;gpl;l 19 ngupa miwfspy;

cyfpd; kpfg;gpugykhd Xtpau;fs; jPl;ba

Xtpaq;fs; kw;Wk; iftpidg; nghUl;fs;

itf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

gf;fpq;fhk; muz;kidf;F ntspNa

fz;izf;ftUk; ,uz;L G+e;Njhl;lq;fs;

cs;sd. ,tw;wpy; 350 tifahd G+f;fs;

G+j;Jf;FYq;fp ghu;itahsu;fis kfpo;tpf;

fpd;wd. mUNf mur FLk;gj;jpdUf;Fr;

nrhe;jkhd Fjpiu yhaq;fs; cs;sd.

,tw;wpw;Fj; njw;Fg; Gwj;jpy; kpfg; ngupa

Vup xd;Ws;sJ. ,e;j muz;kidiar;

Rw;wpg;ghu;f;f Rkhu; %d;W kzp Neuk;

vLf;Fk; vdf; fzf;fpl;Ls;shu;fs;.

muz;kidf;F mz;kpj;jhd gFjpapy;

Rw;Wyhtpy; fye;Jnfhz;l

Nguhsh;fspy; xU gFjpapdh;.


kpfg;ngupa gzf;fhuu;fSk; n`hypT+l;

el;rj;jpuq;fSk; trpf;fpd;wdu; vd mwpa

Kbe;jJ. ,e;jpaj; njhopy; mjpgu;fshd

,e;J[h rNfhjuu;fSf;Fk; ,g;gFjpapy;

xU khspif ,Ug;gjhfTk; mjid

mtu;fs; 1000 Nfhb ,e;jpa&gha; nfhLj;J

thq;fpdhu;fs; vdTk; mwpaKbe;jJ.

muz;kidiag; ghu;f;fntd jpdKk;

E}w;Wf;fzf;fhd ntspehl;ltu;fs;; $L

fpd;wdu;. gyu; muz;kidapd; Kd;

epd;W jk;ikg; Gifg;glk; vLj;Jf;

nfhs;fpd;wdu;. ,e;j muz;kidapd; Kd;

murfhtyu;fs; ve;j NeuKk; Mlhky;

mirahky; epd;W nfhz;bUg;ghu;fs;.

jpdKk; gfy; 11kzpf;F mtu;fsJ

gzpkhw;wk; ,lk;ngWk;. mf;fhl;rpiaf;

fhz;gjw;nfdTk; mt;Ntisapy; gyu;

muz;kidapd; Kd;dhy; fhj;jpUg;gu;.

,e;j muz;kidapy; Kjd;Kjyp

ypy; trpj;j murp tpf;Nlhupah vd;gij

Kd;dNu Fwpg;gpl;bUe;Njd;. 1200 tUl

gpupj;jhdpa mur tuyhw;wpy; ,e;j

murpapd; murhl;rpf;fhyk; kpfKf;fpa

khdJ. gpupj;jhdpa tuyhw;wpy; mjpffhyk;

muNrhr;rpatu; ,tNu. ,tu; 64 tUlfhyk;

murhl;rp nra;jhu;.(1837-1909) ,tu; jdJ

18MtJ tajpNyNa murpahf Kb

#l;lg;gl;lhu;. ,tuJ khkdhuhd muru;

ehd;fhtJ tpy;ypak; mtu;fs; gps;isfs;

,y;yhky; ,we;J tplNt thuprhd

,tUf;F murhl;rp te;JNru;e;jJ. ,tuJ

fhyj;jpNyjhd; gpupj;jhdpah cyfpd;

ngupa ty;yurhf ,Ue;jJ. ekJ ehlhfpa

,yq;if cl;gl cyfpd; fhw;gq;F

epyg;gug;G gpupj;jhdpa ty;yurpd; fPo;

,Ue;jJ. 1877y; ,tu; ,e;jpahtpd; Nguurp

ahfTk; gpufldg;gLj;jg;gl;lhu;. ,tUf;F

9 gps;isfs;. 40 Ngug;gps;isfs;. 37

gPl;lg;gps;isfs;. ,tu;fSf;F INuhg;gpa

ehLfspy; cs;s mur FLk;gq;fspy;

jpUkzq;fs; nra;Jitj;J INuhg;gh

vq;Fk; jdJ cwTfis tp];jupj;jhu;

kfhuhzp.

jw;NghJs;s ,uz;lhtJ vyprngj;

kfhuhzp ,tuJ G+l;bahtu;. ,tuJ

jhahu;jhd; KjyhtJ vyprngj; kfh

uhzp. mtu; 102 Mz;Lfs; tho;e;jtu;.

(1900-2002) jhahuJ tho;f;ifiaAk;

eilKiwfisAk; gpd;gw;wp mikjpahf

tho;f;if elj;Jk; ,e;j kfhuhzpapd;

Nky; ehl;L kf;fs; ngUkjpg;G itj;jpUf;

fpwhu;fs;.

vyprngj; kfhuhzp 21-04-1926y;

gpwe;jtu;. jw;NghJ ,tUf;F taJ88

MfpwJ. ,tUf;F ehd;F gps;isfs;.

rhu;s;]; ,sturu;(1948)> ,d;W ,tu;

Nty;]; ,sturu; vd miof;fg;glfpwhu;.

,sturp Md; (1950)> ,sturd; Md;l;&

(1960) ,d;W mtu; bA+f; xg; Nahf; vd

miof;fg;gLfpwhu;> ,sturu; vl;Ntu;l;

(1964) ,g;NghJ Vu;s; xg; ntn]f;]; vd

miof;fg;gLfpwhu;.

rhh;s;]; ,sturu; Kjypy; lahdhit

jpUkzk; nra;jtu;. ,tu;fspilNa

kdKwpT Vw;gl;L tpthfuj;jpy; Kbe;J

tpl;lJ. ,jw;Ff; fhuzk; rhs;]; ,sturu;

fkPyh ghf;fu; vd;gtUld; ,ufrpaj;

njhlu;G nfhz;bUe;jJjhd; vdf;$wg;

gLfpwJ. fkPyh Vw;fdNt jpUkzkhdtu;.

rhs;i]j; jpUkzk; nra;tjw;fhf

nrhe;jf; fztdplkpUe;J tpthfuj;Jg;

ngw;wtu;. mur rk;gpujhak; tpthfuj;Jg;

ngw;w xUtiu kWkzk; nra;a

Vw;Wf;nfhs;tjpy;iy. MdhYk; ngUk;

ru;r;irfSf;Fk; rpf;fy;fSf;FkpilNa

rhs;];- fkpyh jpUkzk; ele;NjwpaJ.

rhs;]; ,sturUldhd jpUkz

Kwptpd;gpd; lahdh gpugy nry;te;juhd

Nlhb vd;gtUld; ,ufrpaj; njhlu;G

nfhz;bUe;jhu;. ,UtUk; ghuP]; ehl;

by; fhu; tpgj;Jf;Fs;shfp ,we;jdu;.

mJ njhlu;ghf mur FLk;gj;jpdiur;

tpf;Nlhhpah kfhuhzpapd; rpiyapd; Kd;dhy; rPdj; jk;gjpfspd; jpUkzk;


rk;ge;jg;gLj;jp ghuJ}ukhd nra;jpfs;

ntspte;jd.

,tw;iwnay;yhk; vyprngj; kfh

uhzp nghWikAld; jhq;fpf;nfhs;s

Ntz;bapUe;jJ.

gl;lj;J ,sturu; rhs;]{f;Fk;

lahdhTf;Fk; gpwe;jtu;fs; tpy;ypa

Kk; ùpAk; ,tu;fSk; gl;lj;J

,sturu;fs;jhd;. ,tu;fs; ,UtUNk

fhjypj;J jpUkzk; nra;J nfhz;ltu;fs;.

mz;zh tpy;ypak; Nfw; kpby;ud; vd;w

ngz;izAk;> jk;gp ùp nry;]p vd;w

ngz;izAk; fhjypj;J kze;jhu;fs;. ,e;jg;

ngz;fs; ,UtUNk mur FLk;gj;ijr;

Nru;e;jtu;fs; my;yu;. ,jd;fhuzkhf

gj;jpupiffspy; ,tu;fisg;gw;wpa nra;jp

fSk; fpRfpRf;fSk; ntspte;J jw;NghJ

mlq;fpg;NghAs;sd.

,e;j gf;fpq;fhk; khspifapd;

vjpu;g;Gwj;jpy; tpf;Nlhupah murpapd;

mofhd rpiy xd;W mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

,r;rpiyNahL xl;ba gbf;fl;Lfspy;

mku;e;J gyu; Gifg;glk; vLj;Jf;

nfhs;fpwhu;fs;

,e;j tpf;Nlhupah kfhuhzpapd;

rpiyapd; Kd;dhy; epd;W Rw;WyhtUk;

Nrhbfs; rpyu; jkJ jpUkzj;ij

elj;Jthu;fshk;. ehq;fs; mq;F

nrd;wNtis xU rPd ,sQ;Nrhbapd;

jpUkzj;ijf; fz;L fspf;ff; $bajhf

,Ue;jJ. me;jj; jpUkzj; jk;gjpfSf;F

ehKk; tho;j;Jj; njuptpj;J kfpo;e;Njhk;.

gpupj;jhdpa mUq;fhl;rpafk;

,e;j mUq;fhl;rpafk; 250 tUl

tuyhw;iwf;nfhz;lJ. 1660y; gpwe;j Nru;

`hd;]; ];Nyd; vd;w itj;jpau; jdpg;gl;l

uPjpapy; mUq;;fhl;rpg; nghUl;fisr;

Nrfupf;fj; njhlq;fpdhu;. 1753y; mtu;

,we;jNghJ 79575 nghUl;fis mtu;

Nrfupj;jpUe;jhu;. jhd; ,we;j gpd;

mtw;iwj; Njrpa nrhj;jhf;Fk;gb

mg;NghjpUe;j ,uz;lhtJ N[hu;[;

kd;duplk; Ntz;bapUe;jhu;. mjw;F

mikaNt gpupj;jhdpa mUq;fhl;rpafk;

cUthf;fg;gl;lJ.1759 [dtupkhjk; 15

Mk;jpfjp nghJkf;fspd; ghu;itf;F ,e;j

mUq;fhl;rpafk; jpwe;Jitf;fg;gl;lJ.

mjd;gpd;du; gy nghUl;fs;

,q;F md;gspg;Gfshf te;J Nru;e;jd.

mf;fhyj;jpy; Gfo; ngw;wthud cyfk;

Rw;Wk; flNyhbAk; mT];jpNuypahf;

fz;lj;ijf; fz;Lgpbj;jtUkhd fg;upd;

N[k; Ff; vd;gtu; jdJ fly;gazq;

fspd;NghJ fpilj;j mupa nghUl;fis

,e;j mUq;fhl;rpr; rhiyf;F toq;fpdhu;.

Nru; tpy;ypak; `kpy;ud;> fpwPf;

Njrj;jpypUe;J gy mupa nghUl;fis

,uz;L ts;sq;fspy; mDg;gpitj;jhu;.

rhs;];uTz;yp vd;gtu; cNuhkhGupg;

nghUl;fis tpw;whu;. neg;Nghypad;

Njhw;fbf;fg;gl;l gpd;du; mq;fpUe;J

<[pg;w; njhy;nghUl;fs; fpilj;jd. 1816y;

Vnjd;]; efuj;jpypUe;J gytpjkhd khgps;

fw;fs; fpilj;jd. vy;fpd; gpuG fpwP];

ehl;Lj; njhy;nghUl;fis 1802y; tpw;whu;.

cyfehLfspy; mf;fhyfl;lj;jpy; ,Ue;j

gpupj;jhdpaj; J}Jtu;fs; gyu; me;je;j

ehLfspy; ,Ue;j njhy;nghUl;fisj; jk

jhf;fp mDg;gpitj;jdu;. Nkw;Fwpg;gpl;l

jfty;fs; gpupj;jhdpa mUq;fhl;rpafj;ijg;

gw;wpa jfty;fs; mlq;fpa gpuRuq;fspy;

fhzg;gLfpd;wd.

MdhYk; cs;Ns Rw;wpg; ghu;j;jNghJ

Xu; cz;ik Gyg;gl;lJ. gpupj;jhdpau;fs;

cyf ehLfs; gytw;iwf; ifg;gw;wp jkJ

Ml;rpapd; fPo;itj;jpUe;j fhyj;jpy; me;j

tpf;Nlhhpah kfhuhzp


ehLfspy; cs;s njhy;nghUl;nry;tq;fs;

gytw;iw #iwahbj; jkJ ehl;bw;F

vLj;Jr; nrd;Ws;sdu;. mit ,d;W ,e;j

mUq;fhl;rpafj;jpd; fhl;rpg;nghUl;fshf

,Uf;fpd;wd.

vkJ ,yq;ifj; jPtpypUe;J nfhz;L

nry;yg;gl;l gy nghUl;fSk; me;j

mUq;fhl;rpafj;jpy; cs;sd. mtw;Ws;

\jhuh| vd;w Gj;j rka ngz;nja;tj;jpd;

rpiy vd; ftdj;ijg; ngupJk; <u;j;jJ.

fp.gp. vl;lhk; E}w;whz;ilr; Nru;e;j rpiy

vdf; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shu;fs;. ngz;nja;tj;jpd;

tyJ fuk; tujfukhf mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

tujfuk; vd;gJ nfhLf;Fk; fuk;. tukspf;

Fk; fuk;. me;jj; nja;tr; rpiy vdf;F

fhrpapy; mike;jpUf;Fk; md;d G+uzpapd;

rpiyia xj;jjhd czu;tpidj;

je;jJ. ,e;jr; rpiy kl;lf;fsg;Gf;Fk;

jpUNfhzkiyf;Fk; ,ilg;gl;l gpuNjrj;

jpy; fz;nlLf;fg;gl;L> Nru;. nwhNgl;

gpwTd;wpf; vd;gtu; mjid 1830y;

gpupj;jhdpahTf;Ff; nfhz;Lte;Js;shu;.

,yq;if mDuhjGuf; fhyj;jpy; kfhahd

ngsj;jk; ,yq;ifapy; epytpajw;F ,r;

rpiy rhd;W gfu;fpwJ vd;w Fwpg;Gfs;

rpiyapd; mUfpy; fhzg;gLfpd;wd.

\kfhahd ngsj;jj;jpy; nfsjk

Gj;jiuf; flTshff; nfhs;tu;. kfhahd

ngsj;jk; irdh> ag;ghd; Nghd;w ehL

fspy; jw;NghJ iff;nfhs;sg;gLfpwJ.

,yq;ifapy; jw;NghJ iff;nfhs;sg;gLk;;

Njuthj ngsj;jj;jpy; Gj;ju; flTshff;

nfhs;sg;gLtjpy;iy. Njuthj ngsj;jk;

,yq;ifapy; ,Ue;J fk;Nghbah>

jha;yhe;J> gu;kh> yhX]; Nghd;w

ehLfSf;Fg; gutpAs;sJ| vd;w

jftiy Qh. ghyr;re;jpudpd; \mq;Nfhu;

cyfg;ngUq;Nfhapy;| (2013) gazf; fl;L

iuapy; gbj;j Qhgfk; mg;NghJ vdf;F

Vw;gl;lJ.

rpe;Jntsp ehfuPfk; gw;wp thrfu;fs;

mwpe;jpUf;fyhk;. tl ,e;jpahtpy; cs;s

rpe;J ejpg;gpuNjrj;jpNy 5000 Mz;L

fSf;F Kd;du; xU goikahd ehfupfk;

epytpAs;sJ vd;gijAk; mq;F rpt

tzf;fk; epytpAs;sJ vd;gijAk; Nru;

N[hd; khu;~y;> Nru; mnyf;]hz;lu;

fz;zpq;fhk; Kjyhd NguwpQu;fs; 1920

Mk; Mz;by; Muha;r;rp nra;J cyFf;F

mwptpj;jdu;. mq;F ̀ ug;gh> nkhfQ;rjhuh

vd;Dk; efuq;fs; ,Ue;jd. me;efuq;fspy;

ghoile;J fplf;Fk; gytpjkhd fl;blq;fs;>

rpw;gq;fs;> fw;rpiyfs;> jhaj;Jfs;>

kpUfq;fspd; cUtq;fs;> kdpju; Nahfpau;

cUtq;fs;> vd;gd fhz;gtu;fs; vy;

NyhiuAk; tpaf;f itj;jd. mq;Nf

fz;nlLf;fg;gl;l ehzaq;fs; Kj;jpiu

fs; Kjypatw;iwf;nfhz;L 5478 Mz;L

fSf;F Kd;dNu rpt topghL ,Ue;jJ

vd;gJ ep&gpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

,tw;iwnay;yhk; fUj;J}d;wpf;

tpf;Nlhhpah kfhuhzpapd; fPhplj;jpy;

nghwpf;fg;gl;l Nfh`PD}h; ituk;

rpe;Jntspapy; fz;nlLf;fg;gl;l 5000 Mk; tUlq;fSf;Fk; Ke;jpa ,yr;rpidfs;

mNrhf kd;ddpd; (fp.K 3Mk; E}w;) J}z; xd;wpypUe;J ngwg;gl;l gpuhkp vOj;Jf;fs;.

(,e;jpa nkhop thptbtq;fspd; Kd;Ndhb)


ftdpj;j Nru; N[hd; khu;~y; vd;Dk; Muha;r;rpahsu;

irtrkak; rpe;Jntsp ehfuPfj;Jf;F Ke;jpaJ vd;Wk;

mJ cyfpNyNa kpfTk; goik tha;e;jJ vd;Wk;

mJ ,d;Wk; epytp tUfpwJ vd;Wk; $wpAs;shu;.

gpupj;jhdpa mUq; fhl;rpafj;jpy; ,e;jr; rpe;Jntsp

ehfuPf mfo;Tfspy; fz;nlLf;fg;gl;l ,yr;rpidfs;

gytw;iw ehd; ghu;j;Njd;. 5000 tUlq;fSf;F Kw;gl;l

vkJ gz;ghl;L Ntu; xd;iw mq;Nf ghu;j;jJ vdf;Fg;

ngUk; kfpo;itAk; kd epiwitAk; je;jJ.

ehDk; kidtpAk; rpytUlq;fspd; Kd;G cyf

mjpraq;fspy; xd;nwdf; fUjg;gLk; jh[;kfhiyg;

ghu;f;fr; nrd;wpUe;Njhk;. jh[;kfhypd; gpukhz;lj;jpYk;

mofpYk; kaq;fpa vq;fSf;F xU tplak; kdijg;

ngupJk; cWj;jpaJ. jh[;kfhypd; ehd;F gf;fr;

Rtu;fspYk; gjpj;J itf;fg;gl;l etuj;jpdq;fs; gy

Njhz;b vLf;fg;gl;L Rtu;fspNy rpW Nfhiwfs;

fhzg;gl;ld. mq;F gjpj;J itf;fg;gl;l etuj;jpdq;fs;

jPngj;> irdh> =yq;fh> Ngu;]pah> Mg;gfhdp];jhd;

Mfpa ehLfspypUe;J ngwg;gl;ljhf tuyhw;Wr; rhd;Wfs;

cs;sd. gpupj;jhdpau;fs; jkJ Ml;rpf; fhyj;jpy; ,e;j

etuj;jpdq;fisj; Njhz;b vLj;J jkJ ehl;Lf;Ff;

nfhz;L nrd;W tpl;lhu;fs; vdf; $wg;gLfpwJ.

,e;j ,lj;jpy; Nfh`pD}u; ituk; gw;wpAk;

$wNtz;bAs;sJ. cyfpy; mjpfk; mwpag;gl;lJk;

tpiykjpg;gw;wJkhd ,e;j ituk; ,e;jpahtpd; Me;jpug;

gpuNjrj;ijg; gpwg;gplkhff; nfhz;lJ. tuyhw;wpd; gy;NtW

fhyfl;lq;fspy; ,e;J K];yPk;> Kfyhau;> Ngu;rpau;>

Mg;fd;> rPf;fpau;> kw;Wk; gpupl;b~; Ml;rpahsu;fshy;

rz;ilaplg;gl;L ifkhwpf;nfhz;Nl ,Ue;jJ. ,Wjpahf

fpof;fpe;jpa fk;gdp %ykhff; ifg;gw;wg;gl;L; kfhuhzp

tpf;Nlhwpahtplk; ifaspf;fg;gl;lJ. tpf;Nlhwpah

kfhuhzp 1877y; ,e;jpahtpd; Nguurpahf mwptpf;

fg;gl;lNghJ kfhuhzpapd; fpuPlj;jpy; gjpf;fg;gl;lJ.

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3Mz;Lfspy; khngUk; tsu;r;rpia fz;L

52.,y; fhQ;rpGuj;jpy; ngUk;; khehl;il

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,d;Gw;wpUf;fNtz;Lk;

ey;Nyhu;fs; vz;zkpNj-Kj;jk;kh

ehdpy tho;Tk; ,Nj.

vd;Wk; ru;tNjr Fuy; vOg;gpa

fiyQu; nefpo;TjUk; ftpj;JtKld;

jhyhl;Lg; ghly;fspYk; r%f

ajhu;j;jj;ij ntspf;nfhzu;e;jhu;

‘nghUNs ,;y;yhhu;f;F njhy;iyah

GJtho;Nt ,y;iyah

,Us; ePq;Fk; khu;f;fk; nrhy;iyah

tWikg; Ngia tpul;l ehl;by;

topNa ,y;iyah"

vd;W Fuy; vOg;GtJk.;

G+khiy eP Vd; GOjp kz;NkNy

tPNz te;Njd; jto;e;jha;?

gwit $l;by; gpwe;jpUe;jhYk;

grpahw czTk; gwe;Njhb te;jpLk;

vd;W ftpij jPl;LtJk; kf;fs;

,yf;fpaj;jpd; cr;rk; my;yth! ,d;iwa

jpiuAyfj;jpd; rpwe;j ghly;fSf;Fk;.

fij fUT+yj;jpw;Fk; fiyQu; ftpQu;

fUzhepjpNa ejp%yk; vd;why;

kpifahFkh? mtu; ePz;l MAs;

ngw;W njhlu;e;J jkpio tsk;gLj;j

tho;j;JNthk;.

mmm


(ek;&j; : ,iwJ}jh; ,g;whfPik jP tsh;j;J vhpf;f Kad;w jPatd;. jP-mtd;)


,e;jpahtpd; nghJj;Njh;jy; Kbe;J>

Gjpa Ml;rp Vw;gl;l gpd;dh;> tlf;fpy;

fhq;fpu]; fl;rpAk;> jkpo;ehl;by; jp.K.f.Tk;

jkJ Njhy;tpf;fhd fhuzq;fis

tpyhthupahf Muha;e;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;wd.

,jw;fhfg; ngupjhfj; jiyiag; Nghl;Lg;

gpa;j;Jf;nfhs;sNtz;ba mtrpak;

,y;iy. ,uz;L fl;rpfSNk FLk;g

Ml;rpf;Fg; ngau;Nghdit. mtw;wpd;

FLk;g Ml;rpjhd; mtw;wpd; Njhy;tpf;fhd

KOKjy; fhuzk;. vd;W ,e;j ,uz;L

fl;rpfSk; FLk;g Mjpf;fj;jpy; ,Ue;J

tpLgLfpd;wdNth> md;Wjhd; mtw;Wf;F

tpNkhrdk;. ,y;iyNay;>

kf;fspd; rhgj;ijj;jhd;

mit ngw;Wf;nfhs;Sk;. xU

fl;rpapy; jhAk;> jidaDk;

(fhyg;Nghf;fpy; kfSk;

,ize;Jnfhs;sf;$Lk;) .

kw;iwa fl;rpapy; je;ijAk; kfDk;.

gpwpnjhU ehl;by; mz;zd;> jk;gpfs;>

kfd; vd;W gl;bay; ePSk;.

,e;jpag; gpujku; Nkhb jpwikahdtu;>

Jzpr;ryhdtu;> tp~aq;fis tpsq;fpf;

nfhs;sf;$batu;> jhkhf KbTfis

vLf;ff; $batu;. vdpDk;> mtiur;

Rw;wpAs;s Mu;.v];.v];. tiyf;Fs;Sk;

rpf;fpapUg;gtu;. mz;ikapy; Mu;.v];.v];.

Kf;fpa];ju; xUtu;> ,yq;ifj;

jkpoh;fSf;fhf ,e;jpa muR>

,yq;ifAldhd jdJ el;ig

,oe;Jtplf;$lhJ vd;w ghzpapy;

fUj;Jj; njuptpj;jpUe;jhu;.

,g;NghJ XusTf;F thiar;

rw;W %bf;nfhz;bUf;Fk; mfpy

,e;jpa murpay; Nfhkhspahfpa

Rg;gpukzpa RthkpAk; mt;tg;

NghJ Nkhbapd; fhy;fis ,lwf;$batu;.

'Rthkp" vg;NghJk; ,yq;ifj; jkpou;fisg;

gw;wpr; rpe;jpahJ> jkJ may;ehl;L

ez;gu;fisNa Nerpg;gtu;. ,j;jifatu;fs;

kj;jpapy;jhd; Nkhb> jkJ MSikia

tYg;gLj;j Ntz;batuhf cs;shu;.

ekJ ehl;bd; gf;fk; ekJ ghu;itiar;

nrYj;JNthkhdhy;> gy;NtW Mr;rhpaq;fs;

fhj;jpUf;fpd;wd. Nkypl MrPu;thjq;fSld;

ele;JtUk; 'Nrdh"f;fspd; mepahaq;fs;

mf;fpukq;fs;> ml;̂ opaq;fisj; jl;

bf;Nfl;gjw;F ahUk; ,y;iy.

mz;ikapy; njd;gFjpapy; ,lk;ngw;w

mrk;ghtpjq;fSf;F Nkw;Fyfr; rf;jpfspd;

rjpfNs fhuzk; vd;W> vrkhdu;fSf;fhf

mt;tg;NghJ Clftpayhsu;fis xd;W

$l;br; 'rkhjhdk;" NgRk; ru;tkjf;

$l;likg;G xd;wpd; ,];yhkpag; gpuKfh;

xUtu; Fwpg;gpl;lik kpf Ntbf;ifahdJ!

Ngupdthj vrkhdu;fSf;fhfr; ru;t

kjq;fisAk; Nru;e;j rpyu; gLk;ghL

nrhy;Ye;jukd;W.

,yq;ifapd; Kf;fpa

K];ypk;fl;rp> fpof;F khfhz

rigapy; jdf;Ff; fpilf;ftpUe;j

Kjy;tu; gjtpia Kd;du;

Nfhl;il tpl;lik rfyUk;

mwpe;j nra;jp. jkJ Ngupdthj

vrkhdu;fSld; $l;Lr; Nru;e;J

fpof;fpy; Ml;rpaikf;f tpUk;gp>

mq;Fk; ,q;Fk;


jdJ Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij ,oe;jJ> mf;fl;rp.

Kf;fpa jkpo;f;fl;rp xd;Wld; ,ize;J>

'uhrh" khjpup ,Ue;jpUf;f Ntz;ba

mf;fl;rp> gof;fNjh~j;jpd; fhuzkhfg;

Ngupdthjf;fl;rp xd;Wld; ,ize;J

'mbik" Nghyr; nrayhw;Wfpd;wJ. Kd;dh;

fpilj;j nghd;dhd re;ju;g;gj;ijf; fplg;gpy;

Nghl;Ltpl;L> ,d;ndhU re;ju;g;gj;Jf;fhf

mJ fhj;jpUe;jJ. mjw;Nfw;g Ml;rpapd;

gpd;diug; gFjpapy; jdf;Nf Kjy;tu; gjtp

jug;glNtz;Lk; vd;W Nfl;bUe;jJ. cWjpAk;

mspf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. mJ vjpu;ghu;j;jpUe;j

re;ju;g;gk; ,g;NghJ te;jNghJk;$l

mf;fl;rpf;F toq;fg;gl;l cWjpnkhop

tof;fk;Nghy; fhg;ghw;wg;gltpy;iy. jdf;F

cWjp mspf;fg;gl;lgb Kjy;tu; gjtp

toq;fg;gl khl;lhJ vd;W njhpe;jJk;>

mLj;j khu;r; khjk; tiu ,g;gpur;rpidia

xj;jpitg;gjhff; $wp> jdf;Fk;> jdJ

Ngupdthj vrkhdu;fSf;Fk; ve;jg;

gpur;rpidAk; Vw;glhjthW gf;Ftkhfj;

jg;gpf;nfhz;lJ. ghtk; K];ypk; kf;fs;!

Vkhe;J Vkhe;J Vkhe;J gofptpl;ldu;. mLj;j

khu;r; khjk; tUk;NghJ> mf;fl;rp gpwpnjhU

rhl;ilf; fz;Lgpbj;Jr; nrhy;Yk;. K];ypk;

kf;fs; kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; VkhWtjw;Fj;

jk;ikj; jahu;g;gLj;jpf; nfhs;sNtz;Lk;.

Fwpg;gpl;l K];ypk; fl;rpapd;

Kf;fpa];ju;fs; fhyj;Jf;Ff; fhyk;

kf;fSf;F VjhtJ nrhy;ypr; nrhy;ypr;

rkhspj;JtpLthu;fs;. 'Ngr;Rg; gy;yf;F

jk;gp fhy;eil" vd;gJ> mf;fl;rpf;F

kpfg; nghUj;jkhdJ. mz;ikf;fhykhfj;

jkJ fl;rp 'jPu;f;fkhd KbT" xd;iw

vLf;fg; Nghtjhf mf;fl;rpapd;

Kf;fpa];ju;fs; NgrpAk;> mwpf;iffs;

tpl;Lf;nfhz;Lk; ,Ue;jdu;. mij ek;gp>

ehDk; vdJ gj;jpnaOj;ij xUehs;

js;spg;Nghl;Lf;nfhz;Nld;. Mdhy;> ,ij

vOJk;tiu mf;fl;rpapd; 'jPu;f;fkhd KbT"

vJTk; ntsptutpy;iy.

ke;jpup gpujhdpfshf vg;NghJk;

,Ug;gijNa Fwpg;gpl;l fl;rp kdjhu

tpUk;GfpwJ. mtw;wpy; ,Ue;J

ntspNawptpl;lhy;> mf;fl;rp NkYk;

NkYk; Jz;LJz;Lfshf cilAk;

tha;g;G ,Uf;fpwJ. jq;fs; gjtpfisf;

fhg;ghw;wpf;nfhz;L> jkJ vrkhdu;fisg;

ghJfhg;gNj mtu;fspd; xNu ,yl;rpak;.

VjhtJ tprhuiz mJ ,J vd

vJ te;jhYk;> jkJ vrkhdu;fisf;

fhl;bf;nfhLf;Fk; 'mepahaj;ij"j; jhk;

nra;akhl;Nlhk; vd;Wk; fl;rpapd; Kf;fpa];ju;

xUtu; cWjpglj; njuptpj;Js;shu;. K];ypk;

kf;fs; jq;fs; gpur;rpidfis ahuplk;

nrhy;yp mOtJ?

jkpo; murpay;thjp xUtu; mz;ikapy;

gaDs;s kfpo;r;rpia Vw;gLj;Jfpd;w

mwpf;ifnahd;iw ntspapl;Ls;shu;.

jkpo; kf;fSf;F cz;ikapy; Mde;jj;ij

Vw;gLj;Jfpd;w mwpf;if mJ. jhk;

ehlhSkd;w murpaypy; ,Ue;J Xa;Tngwg;

Nghtjhf mtu; mt;twpf;ifapy;

njuptpj;Js;shu;. fhyk; jho;j;jpahtJ

,e;j ey;nyz;zk; mtUf;F Vw;gl;lik

tuNtw;fj;jf;fJ. ,e;j Kbit

vLj;jikf;fhfj; jkpo;kf;fs; xUNghJk;

mtu;kPJ Nfhgg;glkhl;lhu;fs;. gjpyhf

mtiug; ghuhl;lNt nra;tu;. Kd;du;

jkpo;kf;fspd; Mde;jj;ijr; rq;fupj;jtu;>

,g;NghJ mtu;fSf;F Mde;jj;ij

Vw;gLj;jpAs;shu;.

,yq;if thndhyp - ,d;iwa epiy

,yq;if thndhyp ePz;l fhykhfj;

jkpo;kf;fsJk;> K];ypk; kf;fsJk;

tpUg;gj;jpw;Fhpa thndhypahfj; jpfo;e;J

te;Js;sJ. gy;NtW jdpahh; thndhypfs;

te;Js;sNghjpYk;> ,yq;if thndhypapd;

jdpj;Jtk; kfj;jhdJ. ,yq;if

thndhypapd; Xu; xypgug;Gf;Fj; 'njd;wy;"

vd;W ngaupl;likapy; njhlu;Ggl;ltd;

vd;w KiwapYk;> mjd; gy;NtW

epfo;r;rpfspy; gq;Fnfhz;ltd; vd;w

KiwapYk; ,yq;if thndhypapd;

tsu;r;rp njhlu;ghf vdf;F ,ay;ghfNt

<LghL cz;L. ',yq;if thndhyp gw;wpf;

fUj;Jf; $Wtjw;F ,tUf;F vd;d

mUfij cz;L?" vd;W gj;jpupiffspy;

vOjpatu;fSk; cz;L. ,tu;fis ehd;

nghUl;gLj;JtNj ,y;iy.

,yq;if thndhypiag; nghWj;j


tiuapy;> 80 Mz;LfSf;F Nkw;gl;l

taijf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; mNjNtis>

1950fspy; ,Ue;J Gfo;ngw;w thndhypahf

mJ ,Ue;Jte;Js;sJ. v];.gp.kapy;thfdd;>

guuhrrpq;fk;> Nf.v];.uh[h> mg;Jy; `kPl;>

uhN[];tup rz;Kfk;> N[hh;[; re;jpuNrfud;>

eluh[rptk;> GtdNyh[pdp> rw;nrh&gtjp

KjyhNdhu; ,yq;if thndhypapd; Gfio

caug; gwf;fr; nra;j xypgug;ghsu;fs;.

,tu;fisj; njhlu;e;J> ,d;Wk; jpwikahd

rpy xypgug;ghsu;fs; ,yq;if thndhypapy;

Nritahw;wp tUtJ kfpo;r;rpf;FupaJ.

,yq;if thndhyp xypgug;ghsu;fspy;

n[fd;Nkhfd; gy;NtW jpwikfs; tha;e;jtu;.

rpwe;j mwptpg;ghsu;fspy; xUth; kl;Lkd;wp>

jpwikahd ghlfUk; $l. Fuy; khw;wpg;

ghLtjpy; jpwik tha;e;jtu;. thndhyp

epfo;r;rpfis mofhfr; nra;tjpy; ty;ytu;.

n[auQ;rd; Nahfuh[; ,yq;ifapd;

rpwe;j xypgug;ghsu;fspy; xUtu;.

mz;ikapy; rpwe;j jkpo;j; njhiyf;fhl;rpr;

nra;jpthrpg;ghsu; vd;w tpUjpidAk;

ngw;Ws;shu;. rpwe;j xypgug;ghsuhfpa

n[.Nahfuh[; thu ,Wjpehspy; jhk;

elj;Jfpd;w fhiy epfo;r;rpnahd;wpy;

ahNuh rhu;ghfTk;> vjNdh rhu;ghfTk;

msTf;F mjpfkhf czu;r;rptrg;gl;Lr;

nray;gLfpwhu;. epfo;r;rpfspy; njhiyNgrp

%yk; gq;Fgw;Wk; Neau;fs;> ,yq;ifapy;

rpWghd;ikapdUf;F vjpuhf ,lk;ngWk;

epfo;Tfs; njhlu;ghf czu;r;rptrg;gLtJ

,ay;ghdNj. Mdhy;> xypgug;ghsu;

n[auh[; ahUf;fhfNth vjw;fhfNth

tf;fhyj;J thq;FtJNghy; czu;r;rp

trg;gLtJ vd;dNth Nghy ,Uf;fpwJ.

rpwe;j Xu; xypgug;ghsu; jkJ juj;ij

,t;tifapy; jho;j;jpf;nfhs;tJ ey;yjy;y.

KUNfR utPe;jpud; ,yq;if thndhypapy;

,d;ndhU rpwe;j xypgug;ghsu;>

mwptpg;ghsu;> nra;jp thrpg;ghsu; Mfpa

,U JiwfspYk; jpwik tha;e;jtu;

mtu;. mj;NjhL> utPe;jpud; ,yq;ifapd;

Fwpg;gplj;jf;f rpWfij vOj;jhsu;fSs;

xUtUkhthu;. ,yq;if thndhypapd;

gpwpnjhU rpwe;j xypgug;ghsu; Nf.

n[afpU~;zh. mtu; rpwe;j mwptpg;ghsu;>

nra;jpthrpg;ghsu; vd;gNjhL> rpwe;j

thndhyp ebfu;> ghlfUk; $l.

,yq;if thndhypapy; jdpj;Jtk;

kpf;f xUtuhfr; nray;gLgtu;. V.vk;.jh[;

rpwe;j mwptpg;ghsu;> nra;jp thrpg;ghsu;

vd;gtw;NwhL mtu; Fwpg;gplj;jf;f ftpQUk;

$l. ,yq;if thndhyp muRrhu;ghd

thndhypahf ,Ue;jNghjpYk;> jh[;

jhk; elj;Jk; murpay; njhlu;ghd

epfo;r;rpfis epjhdj;JlNdNa elj;Jthu;.

vjpuzpapdupd; fUj;JfSk; me;j

epfo;r;rpfspy; cs;thq;fg;gLk;. vg;NghJk;

jkJ epfo;r;rpfisj; jukhf elj;Jk;

xypgug;ghsu;> jh[;;.

ngz; xypgug;ghsu;fspYk; fzprkhdtu;fs;

jpwikAilatu;fshfNt tpsq;Ffpd;wdu;.

n[ayl;Rkp re;jpuNrfu; rpwe;j mwptpg;

ghsu;fspy; xUtUk;> rpwe;j nra;jp

thrpg;ghsu;fspy; xUtUkhfj; jpfo;fpwhu;.

mj;NjhL> mtu; ey;y ghlfpAk;$l.

ehfG+~zpAk; rpwe;j mwptpg;ghsu;> rpwe;j

nra;jpthrpg;ghsu; vd;w ngUikfisg;

ngw;wtu;. mtu; xU ftpQuhfTk;

tpsq;Ffpd;whu;. ehfG+~zp vdJ khztp

vd;gJk; Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. Gu;fhd;gP ,g;jpfhu;

,d;ndhU rpwe;j ngz; xypgug;ghsu;

Mtu;. mtUk; jdpj;Jt MSik

nfhz;ltu;. ,yq;if thndhypapd;

gpwpnjhU rpwe;j xypgug;ghsuhf n[ae;jp

n[arq;fu; tpsq;Ffpwhu;. mj;NjhL>

mtu; xU ftpQuhfTk; jpfo;fpwhu;.

fiyaofp tujuhzpAk; ey;y Fuy;

tsk; nfhz;l rpwe;j mwptpg;ghsu;fSs;

xUtuhf tpsq;Ffpd;whu;. mtuJ rpy

Nkilg;Ngr;Rfisg; ghu;j;Js;Nsd;. ed;wh

fNt nra;fpwhu;.

,t;thW jpwik tha;e;j fzprkhd

xypgug;ghsu;fs; ,yq;if thndhypf;Ff;

fpilj;Js;sdu;. rpy ,sk; mwptpg;ghsu;fSk;

,ad;wtiu jpwikahfr; nray;gLfpd;wdu;.

Nghl;lhNghl;bfs; epiwe;j thndhypr;

r%fj;jpy; jpwikAs;stu;fs; vg;gbAk;

Kd;Df;F te;JtpLthh;fs;.

,yq;if thndhypiag; nghWj;jtiu

rpy xypgug;ghsu;fs; tpku;rfu;fs; kPJ

xUtif ntWg;Gzu;T nfhz;ltu;fshf

tpsq;FtijAk; mtjhdpf;f KbfpwJ.

,yq;if thndhypapd; fhiy


epfo;r;rpnahd;wpy;> vdJ Qhgfj;jpy; ,U

jlitfs; tpku;rfu;fis kl;le;jl;Lk;

Kaw;rpfs; ele;jd. 31.07.2012> 6.11.2012

Mfpa ,U jpdq;fspy; mt;thwhd

Kaw;rpfs; ,lk;ngw;wd. ,t;thwhd

juf;Fiwthd Kaw;rpfSk; ,yq;if

thndhypapy; ,lk;ngw;wik> mjd;

juj;ijf; Fiwg;gjhfNt mike;Jtpl;lJ.

fle;j Xuhz;Lf;F Nkyhf fhiy

epfo;r;rpnahd;wpy; ey;y khWjy;

Vw;gl;Ls;sik tuNtw;fj;jf;fJ. r%fk;

njhlu;ghd gpur;rpidfspy; Neau;fspd;

fUj;Jfis mwpa Kaw;rpg;gJ

gaDilajhf tpsq;FfpwJ. Mdhy;>

gj;jpupifr; nra;jpfis thrpf;Fk;NghJ

rpy mwptpg;ghsu;fs; vjpuzpapdupd; epaha

khd fUj;Jfisf;$lf; NfypAlDk;> fpz;

lYlDk; nfhr;irg;gLj;JtJ> mtu;fspd;

jukw;w epiyg;ghl;ilNa ,dq;fhl;LfpwJ.

vjpu;f;fl;rpfspd; epahakhd fUj;Jfis

Vd; gupfhrj;Jf;F cl;gLj;jNtz;Lk;?

rpyNtisfspy; mwptpg;ghsu;fs; jkJ

mwpahikiaAk; mt;tg;NghJ gj;jpup

ifr; nra;jpfs; thrpf;Fk;NghJ ntspg;

gLj;JtJ cz;L. thndhypiar; nrtp

kLg;gtu;fs; vy;NyhUk; ghkuu;fs; my;yu;

vd;w czu;T mwptpg;ghsu;fSf;F

,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. gj;jpupifr;nra;jpfis

thrpg;gtu;fs; kpFe;j nghWg;Gzu;TlDk;>

epjhdj;JlDk;> Neu;ikAlDk; mtw;iw

thrfu;fSf;F toq;fNtz;Lk;. tl

khfhz Kjyikr;riuf;$lg; gy;NtW

re;ju;g;gq;fspy; fpz;ly;nra;J> jq;fs;

vrkhdh;fisj; jpUg;jpg;gLj;j ,tu;fs;

Kaw;rpj;Js;sdu;. ,it vy;yhk; thndhyp

kuGf;F khwhdit.

Kd;du; Nf.v];. eluhrh ,yq;if

thndhypapd; jkpo;g;gpupT mjpfhupahff;

flikahw;wpaNghJ jkpo;epfo;r;rpfs;

njhlu;ghff; fz;Zk; fUj;Jkhf ,Ug;ghu;.

Jtwhd nrhw;gpuNahfq;fs; mwptpg;ghsu;

fshy; gpuNahfpf;fg;gl;lhy;$l> mLj;jehs;

mtu;fs; mtw;Wf;Fg; gjpy;nrhy;ypahf

Ntz;Lk;. jukw;w fUj;Jfs;> jukw;w

ghly;fs;> jukw;w epfo;r;rpfs;

thndhypapy; xypgug;gg;gl Kbahj

epiy ,Ue;jJ. ,d;W mg;gbay;y. ahu;

vJNtz;LkhdhYk; vg;gbAk; nra;ayhk;

vd;w xU tud;Kiwaw;w epiy ,yq;if

thndhypapy; fhzg;gLfpwJ. Kiwahd

fy;tpj;jifikfs; ,y;yhNjhu;$lg; gjtp

cau;Tfis ,yFthfg; ngw;WtpLfpd;wdu;.

Nkyplj;jpd; filf;fz;ghh;it khj;jpuk;

,Ue;jhy; NghJk; vd;w epiy

fhzg;gLfpwJ.

,yq;if thndhypapd; cau;

mjpfhupfshfj; jukhdtu;fs; epakpf;fg;gl

Ntz;Lk;. jkpo; xypgug;igg; nghWj;j

tiuapYk; cupa khw;wq;fs; nra;

ag;glNtz;Lk;. ,yq;if thndhypia

kPz;Lk; jukhd Nritahf khw;Wtjw;F>

,j;Jiw njhlu;ghf Mu;tk; nfhz;ltu;fs;

midtUk; Kaw;rpf;fNtz;Lk;. Nf.v];.

eluhrh> jpUQhdRe;juk; Nghd;w

jpwikkpf;f mjpfhupfisf; nfhz;ljhfj;

jkpo; xypgug;G tpsq;fNtz;Lk;.

mmm

E}y; mgptpUj;jp tq;fpapay;Mrpupau;: nghd;. ghyFkhu;ntspaPL: rd;khu;f;f rig> FUk;grpl;b

Mrpupaupd; Jiw rhu;e;j ,f;fl;Liuj; njhFjpapy; fpuhkf;fld;> tWik jzpg;gjw;fhd fUtpahf Ez;epjp> mgptpUj;jp tq;fpapaypy; gq;Nfw;G> mgptpUj;jpr; nrad;Kiwfs;> r%f tq;fpapay;> rpW ifj;njhopy; Kaw;rpf;fhd tq;fpf; fld; trjpfs;> rkfhy tq;fpapay;> rhkhd;dpau;f;fhd tq;fpapay;> mgptpUj;jp tq;fpapaypy; xU Gjpa gupkhzk;> VjpypfSf; fhd fld; jpl;lk;> tptrhap fSf;fhd fldl;il toq;FtJ rhj;jpakhdjh? Mfpa gad;kpf;f fl;Liufs; mlq;fpAs;sd.

tq;fpapayhsu;fSf;F

kl;Lkd;wp

gadhspfSf;Fk;

gad;juty;y E}y;.

Mrpupau; ghuhl;Lf;

Fupatu;.


‘mk;kh cg;G’ nfhLj;J ngz;fspd; ehbgpbf;f

Kaw;rpf;Fk; n[ayypjh!

Kjyikr;rh; n[ayypjhtpd; mz;ikf;

fhy A+fq;fisAk; tpA+fq;fisAk;

epidj;jhy;; 'cd; rkayiwapy; ehd;>

cg;gh rh;f;fiuah... vDk; rpdpkh ghly;

thpjhd; epidTf;F tUfpwJ vd;whYk;>

'vd; rikaiwapy; vy;yhk; mk;khjhd;

rh;tkak;" vd;W gjpyspf;fj; NjhZfpwJ!

mk;kh cztfk;> mk;kh FbePh;> mk;kh

cg;G> mk;kh fha;fwp> mk;kh Njapiy-B>

mk;kh rPdp!

ghuhSkd;wj; Njh;jypy; gzkio

nghope;J> [hk; [hk; vd;W thf;Ffisf;

Ftpj;J by;ypiaNa jpUk;gpg;ghh;f;f itj;j

jkpof Kjy; mikr;rh; n[ayypjh> ,uz;L

Mz;Lfspy; elf;fg;NghFk; jkpo;ehL

rl;lkd;wj; Njh;jYf;F ,g;nghONj

fha;efh;j;jp> jkpof thf;fhsh;fspy;> Mz;

thf;fhsh;fSf;F rkkhf ,Uf;Fk; jha;f;

Fyj;ij tisj;Jg;Nghl njhlq;fptpl;lhh;.

Njh;jy;fhyk; neUq;fpdhNy ,ytrkhf

(Ml;rp mfuhjpapy; tpiy ,y;yhj)

kpf;]p> fpiud;lh;> kpd;tprpwp> Nf]; mLg;G

,tw;Wld; ML> khL Mfpait XNfh

vd;W gl;Lthlh nra;ag;gl;L> Njh;jy;

jpfjp mwptpf;fg;gl;lJk; gzehafj;jhh;

NfhNyhr;rj; njhlq;fptpLthh;. ,e;j

epiyapy; kf;fs; kdjpy;> FLk;gq;fspy;

jpdKk; epidj;J thOk; tifapy; New;iwa

epytug;gb rhg;gpl Eioe;jhy; mk;kh

cztfk;> mk;kh FbePh; Nghj;jy;> mk;kh

kypTtpiy fha;fwp epiyak; vd;W gpurhu

Aj;jp tsh;r;rpfz;L ,d;W

'mk;kh cg;G'k; n[ayypjh

Gifg;glj;Jld; re;ij

iaj; njhl;Ltpl;lJ.

tutpUg;gJ mk;kh

rh;f;fiu (rPdp)>

mk;kh Njapiy> mk;kh B vd;W n[ah

glj;Jld; jha;khh;fspd; rikay; miwia

Mf;fpukpf;fg;NghfpwJ! vq;Fk; vjpYk;

mk;kh ngah;> glk; fhzg;gl;lhYk; Njh;jy;

fhyj;jpy; ,it kiwf;fg;gLtJ xU

gh~dhfptpl;lJ.

'mk;kh cg;G"f;F vd;d mtruk;? cg;gpl;ltiu cs;ssTk; epid!

Gjpjhf fle;j khjk; jkpof Kjy;th;

n[ayypjhthy; mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;l

'mk;kh cg;G" tpd; juj;ijg; ghh;f;f Kd;dh;

jkpo;ehL cg;G gw;wp xU Gs;sp tpguk;:

,e;jpahtpNyNa mjpf cg;G tpisAk;

khepyk; F[uhj;jhd;. ,jw;F mLj;jJ

jkpo; ehL. NkYk;> njd; khepyq;fshd

Nfush> Me;jpuh> fh;ehlfj;Jf;F vy;yhk;

jkpo;ehl;bypUe;J jhd; cg;G Vw;Wkjp

nra;ag;gLfpwJ! ,jidg; gbj;jJk;;

'ml ghtpfNs... cg;ig 'fl;" gz;zp>

fhtphp> Ky;iyg;nghpahW kw;Wk; ejpePh;g;

gpur;ridfis jPh;j;Jitf;fNtz;baJ

jhNd... vd;W ePq;fs; epidg;gJ rhpjhd;

vd;whYk;> mJ gopjPh;j;j fijahfptpLk;.

vg;nghOJk; VNjh xU gpur;ridapy;

nfhf;fp NghLtJjhNd murpay;!

cg;G gw;wp xU rpd;df; fzf;F:

xU 'fpNyh rhjhuz cg;ig jahhpf;f

Mff;$ba nryT ehw;gJ fhRfs;jhd;.

,jid ghf;nfl;by; epug;gp> filfspy;

t pe pNahf pg ; gjw ;F


MFk; nryT xU &ghjhd;. ,e;j epiyapy;>

mk;khtpd; mNahbd; cg;gpd; mlf;ftpiy

xU &gh kl;Lk;jhd; vDk; epiyapy; mjd;

ghf;nfl; nryT> filfSf;fhd tpepNahfk;

vd;W $l;bf; fopj;jhy; xU fpNyh cg;G

tpiy ehd;F &ghitj; jhz;lhJ.

Mdhy;> 'mk;kh cg;G" %d;W juq;fspy;

KiwNa 10>21>25 &gha;f;F tpw;gidf;F

te;Jtpl;lJ. cg;G tpw;f Kaw;rpj;jjw;F

xU fhuzk;: M];jhd N[hjplh;fs;> 'Fb

ePh;> md;djhdk;" ,Nj R+l;Lld; cg;Gk;

nfhLj;jhy; (cg;G jpd;dtd; FbePh;

Fbj;Jj;jhNd jPuNtz;Lk;) tUk; rl;lkd;wj;

Njh;jypy; jkpof kf;fs; mk;kh gf;fk;jhd;"

vd;W mspj;j cWjpAk;jhdhk;.

xU (FLk;g) ngz; jdJ tPl;L

rikay; miwf;Fs; Eioe;jhy;: Nghj;jy;

Fb ePiu ifapnyLj;jhy; mjpy; njhptJ

mk;kh glk;. Njapiy ghf;nfl; vd;why;

mjpy; tUtJ mk;kh glk;> rPdp ghf;nfl;>

md;whl mtrpaj; Njit> cg;G vd;why;

ghf;nfl;Lfspy; gspr;rpLtJ mk;kh> ,J

kl;Lky;y fpiud;lh;> kpf;]p> kpd;tprpwp>

fh]; mLg;G vy;yhtw;wpYk; mk;kh glk;

jhd;. ,tw;Wld; jkpo;ehl;bYs;s tpiy

Fiwe;j 654 mk;kh cztfq;fspYk;

n[ah glk; fhl;rp nfhLf;fpwJ. gpur;rhuk;

,y;iy Mdhy; gpur;rhuk;! filrpahf

re;ijf;F te;jpUf;Fk; %d;W tif 'mk;kh

cg;gpy;" mNahbd; cg;G fpNyh &.10>

mah;d; kw;Wk; mNahbd; fye;j cg;G

fpNyh &.21> Nrhbak; Fiwf;fg;gl;l cg;G

fpNyh &.25. tp~ak; njhpe;jth;fs; ,e;j

cg;G tiffis Nfl;L thq;Fthh;fs;.

gbg;gwptpy;yhjth;fs; kw;Wk; ,e;j

mah;d;> mNahbd;> Nrhbak; rkhr;rhuk;

Ghpahjth;fs;...xUifapy; fhR> kW ifapy;

cg;G. mt;tsTjhd;.

muR eyj; jpl;lq;fspy; mk;khglk;: thf;F Ntl;ilf;F jahuhfpwhh;!

ghuhSkd;wj; Njh;jypy; 37 njhFjpfisr;

RUl;bf;nfhz;L mDgtk; ngw;w jkpof

Kjy;th; n[ayypjh> R+l;NlhL R+l;lhf

2016,y; eilngwtpUf;Fk; jkpof rl;lkd;wj;

Njh;jiy ftdj;jpy; nfhz;L Cl;lr;rj;J

epiwe;j kypT tpiy 'mk;kh cg;ig"

Kjy;th; n[ayypjh mwpKfg;gLj;jp>

'cg;gpl;ltid cs;ssTk; epid!" vd;W

jha;khiu gaKWj;jpapUf;fpwhh;.

mk;kh glj;Jld; Nghj;jy; FbePh;

tpepNahfk; te;jNghNj mjw;F vjph;g;G

njhptpj;J ePjpkd;wj;jpd; fjitj; jl;bath;>

tof;Ffs; Gfo; r%f Mh;tyh; 'ugPf;"

uhkrhkp. ,g;nghOJ 'mk;kh cg;Gk;"

tPjpf;F te;Jtpl nfhjpj;Jg;Nghdhh;.

nra;jpahsh;fs; ,tiur; re;jpj;jNghJ

mk;khit fLikahfr; rhbdhh;.

'muR kJghd filfs; %yk; kf;fsplk;

gwpf;Fk; Nfhbf;fzf;fhd gzj;ij

itj;Nj jukhd FbePiuAk; cg;igAk;

Vio kf;fSf;F ,ytrkhfNt toq;fyhk;.

mijr; nra;a n[ahTf;F kdkpy;iy.

muR jpl;lq;fspy;> mk;kh mk;khd;D

jdJ ngaiuAk; Nghl;NlhitAk;

mth; Nghl;Lf;nfhs;tNj rl;lj;Jf;Fg;

Gwk;ghdJ> n[ayypjhTf;F jFjp

fpilahJ. mtq;fNshl gh;]pypUe;Njh>

mtq;fl tUkhdj;jpypUe;Njh my;yJ

mth; fl;rp epjpapypUe;Njh xU igrh$l

,e;j cg;Gf;fhf nryT gz;ziy. kf;fs;

thpg;gzj;jpy; ifitj;J> cg;G jahhpj;J>

mij kf;fsplNk tpw;Fk; fhhpak; ,J.

rl;lj;jpd; ghh;itapy; 18 Mz;Lfshf mth;

nrhj;Jf;Ftpg;G tof;if ,Oj;jbf;Fk;

Fw;wthsp. ,g;gbapUf;f> murpd; cg;gpy;

mtuJ ngaiuAk;> Gifg;glj;ijAk;

Nghlyhkh? ,tuh ,e;j cg;ig jahh;

nra;jhh;? cg;ig jahh; nra;j jkpo;ehL cg;G

epWtdj; jiyth; ngah; Nghl;bUe;jhy;

epahak; ,Uf;fpwJ. Kjy;th; cg;G vd;whtJ

Nghl;bUfyhk;. muR eyj;jpl;lj;jpy; vy;yhk;

jdJ ngah;> glk; Nghl;L> thf;FfSf;fhf

kf;fs; gzj;ij tPzbf;fyhkh? mk;kh

cg;igj; njhlh;e ;J mk;kh kpsfha;j ;

J}s;> mk;kh kQ;rs; J}s; vd;W njhlq;fp>

ghlrhiy> gy;fiyf;fofk;> kUj;Jtkid>

g]; epiyak; vd;W mk;kh ngah; ePbj;J>

jkpo; ehl;Lf;Nf 'mk;kh ehL" d;D ngaiu

tr;rhYk; tr;rpLthq;f. ,jid vjph;j;J

ePjpkd;wj;jpy; nghJeytof;F jhf;fy;

nra;Js;Nsd;... vd;W 'cg;G jtph;j;J

cztUe;Jk;" ugpf; uhkrhkp> uj;jf;

nfhjpg;G Vwpa epiyapy; czh;Tfisf;

nfhl;bdhh;!

mmm


“jpwe;j fjTs; njupe;jit xU ghu;it” E}y; ntspaPL

jpaj;jyht vr;. vg;. up];dhtpd; jpwe;j fjTs; njupe;jit xU ghu;it vd;w E}y;

ntspaPl;L epfo;T (07.06.2014) ngz;fs; fy;tp Ma;T epiyaj;jpy; ftpQu; fiythjp

fyPy; jiyikapy; Gutyu; mg;Jy; ifAk; Kd;dpiyapy; eilngw;wJ. ,e;epfo;tpy;

ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdu; V. vr;. vk;. m];tu; fye;J rpwg;G nra;jhu;.MrpAiuia itj;jpa

fyhepjp v];.KUfhde;jd; toq;f> ftptho;j;ij ftpQu; vd;. e[;Ky; ̀ {i]d; ghbdhu;.

fUj;Jiuia 'fyhG+~zk;" vk;.vk;.kd;]_u; toq;f> Vw;Giuia jpaj;jyht vr;. vg;.

up];dh toq;fpdhu;.

nghd;kdr; nrk;ky; gl;lkspg;G itgt ,Wtl;L ntspaPL

,yq;if nea;dhu; r%feyf; fhg;gfk; Gul;rpj; jiytu; vk;.[P.Mupd; ,yl;rpaf;

nfhs;iffNshL nray; GupAk; njhz;lhsu;fSf;F 'nghd;kr; nrk;ky;" vd;w rpwg;G

gl;lk; toq;fp nfsutk; nra;jJ. me;j epfo;it ,Wtl;lhf> mz;ikapy; (14.06.2014)

Gwf;Nfhl;il gioa efu kz;lgj;jpy; jkpo; njhz;lhsu; ,yf;fpag; Gutyu; `hrpk;

cku; Kd;dpiyapy; rpNu];l rl;lj;juzp [P. ,uh[FNye;jpuh jiyikapy; ntspaPl;L

tpohit elj;jpaJ. ,e;epfo;tpy; tuNtw;Giuia me;jdp[Pth toq;f> rpwg;Giuia

'nrk;nkhopj; jkpo;j; njd;wy;" fiyQu; fiyr;nry;td; epfo;j;jpdhu;. ed;wpAiuia

,yq;if nea;dhu; r%feyf; fhg;gfj; jiytu; ,k;uhd; nea;dhu; toq;fpdhu;.

nghd;kdr; nrk;ky; ,jpup];f;F nghw;fpop

jkpo;f;fiyQu; mgptpUj;jp epiyak; fle;jthuk; (15.06.2014) jiyefu; nfhOk;gpy;

Rfjhr ];Nghu;l;]; N`hl;lypy; njhopyjpgu; vl;kz;l ngu;zhd;Nlh jiyikapy;

,yf;fpa Gutyu; `hrpk;cku; Kd;dpiyapy; 'nghd;kdr; nrk;ky;" v];.vr;.vk;.

,jpup];f;F nghw;fpop toq;Fk; epfo;tpid elj;jpaJ. tuNtw;Giuia Njrge;J m.

Kj;jg;gd; nrl;bahu; toq;f> rpwg;Giuia jkpo;f;fiyQu; mgptpUj;jp epiya nrayhsu;

fiyQu; fiyr;nry;td; epfo;j;jpdhu;.nfhil ts;sy;> Njrkhd;a my;`h[; mg;Jy;

ifAk; nfsutk; toq;fp rpwg;G nra;jhu;. 'nghd;kdr; nrk;ky;" v];. vr;. vk;. ,jpup];

mtu;fspd; rpy ghu;itfSk; rpy gjpTfSk; vd;w jiyg;gpy; fiyQu; fiyr;nry;td;

njhFj;j rpw;Nwl;il nfhOk;G khefu rig cWg;gpdu; [dhg;. vk;. vr;.vk; kd;rpy;

ntspapl;L itf;f mjd; Kjw;gpujpia 'nghd; kdr; nry;tp" jpUkjp nfsry;ahNjtp

Nfhtpe;jgps;is ngw;W rpwg;Gr; nra;jhu;. tpoh ehafd; 'nghd;kdr; nrk;ky;" v];. vr;.

vk;. ,jpup]; Vw;Giuia njhlu;e;J my;-`h[; v];. gp. rp. jh]pk; toq;fpdhu;. epfo;Tfis

kpfTk; Rthurpakhf ghlfu;> mwptpg;ghsu; vk; vk;. ,u;ghd; njhFj;J toq;fpdhu;.

jkpo;f; fijQu; tl;lj;jpd;(jftk;) guprspg;G tpohTk;> kiyaf kf;fs; ftpkzp rp.tp.

NtYg;gps;is epidTk;.

jkpo;f; fijQu; tl;lj;jpdupd; (jftk;) guprspg;G tpoh nfhOk;Gj; jkpo;r; rq;f

rq;fug;gps;is kz;lgj;jpy; jftk; K. jahgud; jiyikapy; eilngw;wJ. ,e;epfo;T

rpwg;G miog;ghsu;fspd; kq;fy tpsf;Nfw;wy;> jkpo;j; jha; tho;j;Jld; Muk;khfpaJ.

E}whtJ [dd jpdj;ijf; nfhz;lhLk; kiyaf ftpkzp mkuu; rp. tp NtYg;gps;isapd;

cUtg;lj;jpw;F mtupd; Gjy;tpahu; jpUkjp [Pd; tpky#upa kyu;khiy nrYj;jp mQ;ryp

- Nf. nghd;Dj;Jiu


nrYj;jpdhu;.

Njrpag; gj;jpupiffs;> rpWrQ;rpiffspy; ntspahd rpWfijfis xt;nthU

fhyhz;Lf;Fk; njupT nra;J fijQu;fSf;F guprspj;J nfsutk; nra;J tUk;

jftj;jpd; gzpAld; tUle;NjhWk; %j;j gilg;ghsp xUtiuj; njupT nra;J Nkilapy;

ghuhl;b nfsutk; nra;tJk; jftj;jpd; gzpahFk;. me;j tifapy; ,t;tUlk; %j;j

vOj;jhsUk;> cstsj;Jiw MNyhrfUkhd jpUkjp Nfhfpyh kNfe;jpud; jkpo;f;

fijQu; tl;lj;jpduhy; nfsutpf;fg;gl;lhu;. mtUf;fhd ghuhl;Liuia nj. kJ#jdd;

toq;f> Vw;Giuia jpUkjp Nfhfpyh kNfe;jpud; epfo;j;jpdhu;.

2012>2013 Mz;Lfspy; gupR toq;Ftjw;F Nju;T nra;ag;gl;l rpWfijfisg; gw;wpa

fUj;Jiuia vOj;jhsUk; itj;jpaUkhd vk;.Nf.KUfhde;jd; toq;fpdhu;.

rpwe;j rpWfijfSf;fhd gupRfis Nguhrpupau; rgh.n[auhrh> gupR ngw;w

%j;jgilg;ghsp jpUkjp Nfhfpyh kNfe;jpud;> njsptj;ij N[hrg;> %j;j Clftpayhshu;

jpUkjp md;dnyl;Rkp ,uh[JiuMfpNahu; toq;fpdu;.

kf;fs; ftpkzp mkuu; rp.tp NtYg;gps;isapd; E}w;whz;il nahl;b epidTg;

NgUiuia ky;ypag;G+ re;jp jpyfu; epfo;j;jpdhu;.

jftk; FLk;gj;ijr; Nru;e;j tp[aFkhu; epfo;Tfisj; njhFj;J toq;fpdhu;. jpUkjp

tre;jp jahgudpd; ed;wpAiuAld; epfo;T epiwT va;jpaJ.

mmm

jftk; rpWfij kjpg;gPL gw;wpa xU Fwpg;GQhdj;jpw;F Kjypy; vkJ ey;tho;j;Jf;fs;

2012/2013 Mk; Mz;Lfspy; gpuRukhfpa rpWfijfs; gw;wpa jkpo; fijQh; tl;lk;

(jftj;jpd); kjPg;gPl;L KbTfs; (18.05.2014 jpdf;Fuypy;) ntspahfpAs;sd. ghpRf;fhfj;

njhpT nra;ag;gl;Ls;s nkhj;jk; 21 rpWfijfspy; Qhdk; 10 rpWfijfSf;fhd ghprpidj;

jl;bf; nfhz;Ls;sJ. Qhdj;jpd; Kaw;rpf;Fk; mauh ciog;gpw;Fk; kw;Wk; mjd; juj;jpw;Fk;

fpilj;j kpfg;ngUk; mq;fPfhukhf ,jidf; fUjyhk;. jpdf;Fuy; ehd;F rpWfijfSf;Fk;

tPuNfrhp kw;Wk; fiyKfk; Mfpad jyh ,uz;L rpWfijfSf;Fk; ghprpy; ngw;Ws;sd.

Rlh;xsp> nrq;fjph; kw;Wk; [Ptejp Mfpad jyh xt;nthU fijf;F ghprpy;ngw;W jkJ

tpspk;Gepiy ,Ug;igj; jw;fhj;Js;sd.

Qhdk; jdJ xt;NthubiaAk; kpf epjhdkhfTk; KOikahd mh;g;gzpg;GlDk;

jPh;f;fjhprdj;JlDk; Kd;ndLj;J tUtJ kfpo;r;rpjUfpd;wJ.

Qhdj;jpd; Nghh;,yf;fpar; rpwg;gpjo; etPd jkpo; ,yf;fpa tuyhw;wpy; nghq;fpnaOk;

GJg;GdyhFk;. mjidj; njhlh;e;J ntsptutpUf;Fk; <oj;Jg; Gyk;ngah; ,yf;fpar;

rpwg;gpjOk; etPd jkpo; ,yf;fpaj;jpd; Mw;Wg;gilahf mikaTs;sJ. Qhdj;jpd;

,yf;fpag;gzp njhlu vkJ ey;tho;Jf;fs;.

mNjNtis <oj;J rpWfijfspd; juj;jpd; ciufy;yhf jftk; tpsq;Ftijapl;L

jftj;jpw;F vkJ ghuhl;Lf;fs;. ,uz;L Mz;Lfshf <oj;jpypUe;J ntsptUk; gj;jphpiffs;

kw;Wk; rQ;rpiffspy; gpuRukhfpa rpWfijfs; ahtw;iwAk; Nrfhpg;gJk; mtw;iwj; jukhd

kjpg;gPl;lhsh;fisf; nfhz;L fha;jy; ctj;jyw;w tifapy; njhptpw;F cl;gLj;JtJk;

kpfr;rpukkhd gzpahFk;. jftk; ,uhirah kh];lh; Mw;wpte;j jd;dykw;w ,e;j ,yf;fpag;

gzpia mtuJ kfs; jpUkjp tre;jp jahgud; Kd;ndLj;Jr; nry;tJ Nghw;Wjw;FhpaJ.

1974Mk; Mz;L Nty;mKjd; ftpQh; Nfhj;jpud; MfpNahhpd; gq;fspg;Gld; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;l

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- Jiu kNdhfud;> Nguhjid.

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