1
YELLOW **** TUESDAY, DECEMBER 30, 2014 ~ VOL. CCLXIV NO. 153 WSJ.com HHHH $3.00 DJIA 18038.23 g 15.48 0.1% NASDAQ 4806.91 À 0.001% NIKKEI 17729.84 g 0.5% STOXX 600 344.27 À 0.1% 10-YR. TREAS. À 12/32 , yield 2.207% OIL $53.61 g $1.12 GOLD $1,181.70 g $13.60 EURO $1.2153 YEN 120.67 Getty Images TODAY IN PERSONAL JOURNAL A Baby’s Blueprint PLUS The Week of Living Lazily CONTENTS Ahead of the Tape.. C1 Arts in Review.......... D5 Corporate News... B2-4 Global Finance............ C3 Health & Wellness D2-4 Heard on the Street C8 In the Markets........... C4 Markets Dashboard C5 Opinion..................... A9-11 Sports.............................. D6 U.S. News................. A2-4 Weather Watch........ B6 World News...... A5-7,12 s Copyright 2014 Dow Jones & Company. All Rights Reserved > What’s News i i i World-Wide n AirAsia Flight 8501’s dis- appearance is the latest di- saster for a region where air- travel growth is posing new challenges for regulators, airlines and governments. A1 n Authorities widened the search for the missing jet after coming up empty Monday. A6 n The tepid initial response to Africa’s Ebola outbreak has prompted WHO to consider steps to prevent a repeat. A1 n Doctors in Scotland are treating a health-care worker infected with the virus who worked in Sierra Leone. A5 n Roche’s blood test for Eb- ola was approved for emer- gency use by the FDA. B2 n A Greek parliamentary vote to elect a president failed, so national elections will be held in January. A1 n New York Congressman Michael Grimm will resign in the wake of pleading guilty to felony tax evasion. A4 n Hundreds were rescued from a ferry that caught fire near Greece, but it wasn’t clear how many remain missing. A7 n The U.N. called for clues in the 1961 death of Secretary-Gen- eral Dag Hammarskjöld amid suggestions of foul play. A5 n Russia’s economy con- tracted for the first time in five years in November. A12 n Colleges are earmarking aid money for middle-class students as costs climb. A3 n A live opossum won’t be lowered at a North Carolina New Year’s event challenged by animal-rights groups. A4 i i i C hina’s Xiaomi is worth $46 billion, the most valuable tech startup in the world, as valuations soared to record heights in 2014. A1 The next test for Xiaomi is whether the smartphone maker can live up to inves- tors’ lofty expectations. B3 n Goldman Sachs could lose hundreds of millions of dollars after Portugal’s central bank reversed itself on the fate of a loan to Banco Espírito Santo. C1 n Stocks kicked off the final week of the year with a record close for the S&P 500, though the Dow edged lower. C4 n Burger chain Shake Shack filed IPO plans, betting the popularity of its burgers will whet investor appetite. C1 n Obama is planning to re- lease new rules for the oil and natural-gas industry. A2 n Oil producers appear to be scaling back operations, as the onshore rig count fell for a third straight week. A2 n The price of crude dropped to a new five-year low. C4 n The Vermont Yankee nu- clear-power plant closed af- ter four decades in use, hurt by cheap natural gas. A3 n UPS and FedEx delivered 98% of express packages on time for Christmas, a sharp improvement from last year. B1 n Heated competition to get into top private-equity funds is leaving some inves- tors stuck on the outside. C1 n Some Asian-issued debt is turning sour, hurt by low oil prices and a shakeout in China’s housing market. C4 Business & Finance A parliamentary vote to elect a president in Greece failed on Monday, unsettling stock markets in Europe’s most precarious countries and setting off worries that a new Greek political up- heaval could reignite a long-sim- mering debt crisis. The vote means Greece will hold national elections in late January—possibly opening the door to Syriza, a left-wing coali- tion that leads most polls over the ruling New Democracy party and is a potent opponent of the austerity-led policies ordered by Greece’s international rescuers and carried out by Prime Minister Antonis Samaras. A Syriza win could also em- bolden populist parties in other countries seeking to challenge a European prescription for the debt crisis that has largely calmed financial markets but done little to improve conditions for citizens struggling with high unemployment. The Greek uncertainty could also complicate matters for the European Central Bank, which is considering purchasing govern- ment bonds to stimulate a stag- nant economy. The most plausible version of such a quantitative- easing plan involves the central Please turn to page A7 By Alkman Granitsas and Stelios Bouras in Athens and Charles Forelle in London Greek Vote Sparks Fears Of Revolt on Austerity Chinese smartphone maker Xi- aomi Corp. is now officially the world’s most valuable tech startup, worth $46 billion—the exclamation point on a year of ex- traordinary valuations. Valuations placed on tech startups world-wide stretched to record heights in 2014 and accel- erated at an exceptional pace, even when compared with the late 1990s dot-com boom. Xiaomi is just the latest exam- ple. On Monday it raised more than $1 billion from investors, giving it the $46 billion overall valuation. Only Facebook Inc. raised capital at a higher value from private investors, at $50 bil- lion in 2011. This year, venture capitalists, mutual funds and big banks be- stowed valuations of $1 billion or more on about 40 startups world- wide, doubling the number of such companies at the start of the year, according to research firm Dow Jones VentureSource. Adjusted for inflation, the cur- rent roster of 70 “billion dollar” startups globally is nearly twice as large as the number during the boom years 1999 and 2000. A “startup,” in this case, is loosely defined as a young, pri- vate company backed by venture capital, with overall valuations derived from the price that pre- IPO investors pay for a fraction of the equity. Surveying the unprecedented valuations in the private market, “I have trouble drawing a paral- lel,” said Ted Schlein, a general partner at venture-capital firm Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers, adding that his firm is trying to exercise “aggressive restraint” as it looks for new investments. Perhaps more astonishing than the dollar figures was how fast Please turn to page A4 BY EVELYN M. RUSLI Startup Values Set Records Chinese Smartphone Maker Xiaomi, at $46 Billion, Tops a Strong Tech Field The tepid initial response to West Africa’s Ebola outbreak ex- posed holes in the global health system so gaping it has prompted the World Health Or- ganization to consider steps to prevent a repeat, including emergency-response teams and a fund for public-health crises. In a special session next month in Geneva, the WHO’s ex- ecutive board is expected to con- sider those and other recom- mendations by its member countries—including a proposal that it commission an outside review of its Ebola response—according to a docu- ment reviewed by The Wall Street Journal. The plan comes as global health officials are struggling with a knotty question: how the WHO could have moved at a slow pace initially despite lessons learned more than a decade ago from an- other deadly outbreak, of SARS. That virus killed hundreds af- ter surfacing in China in 2002. But the WHO acted more quickly and decisively back then, inter- national public-health specialists generally agree. And the global health system put measures in place afterward that were sup- posed to help it respond even more quickly to such outbreaks. Many aspects of Ebola’s spread trace to crippling local lapses, such as strikes by body collectors who left diseased corpses on the streets. And known diseases like Ebola tend to cause less alarm than diseases like SARS that are new and air- borne. Ebola, which spreads through bodily fluids, Please turn to page A8 By Betsy McKay in Atlanta and Peter Wonacott in Freetown, Sierra Leone ‘THERE WILL BE ANOTHER’ After Slow Ebola Response, World Seeks to Avoid Repeat The disappearance of AirAsia Flight 8501 is the third aviation disaster this year to strike a re- gion where air traffic has grown spectacularly to become the world’s biggest market, posing new challenges to safety regula- tors, airlines and governments. The search for the Airbus A320, which vanished from radar early Sunday in storm clouds en route to Singapore from the In- donesian city of Surabaya, en- tered its third day with no wreck- age found. Indonesian authorities have expanded the search area but said they had no new leads. Searchers have turned up only garbage floating on the sea. With little information to go on, many experts say it is too early to know what caused the disappearance, though investiga- tors suspect inclement weather played a role. Over the past five years, the number of passengers carried an- nually in the Asia-Pacific region has jumped by two-thirds to more than one billion, surpassing Europe and North America and accounting for 33% of the global total in 2013. But since 2010, Asian carriers have been involved in four of the five events with the most fatali- ties, according to the indepen- dent Aviation Safety Network. Recent events include a 2010 crash by an Air India Express Please turn to page A6 By Susan Carey in Chicago, Andy Pasztor in Los Angeles and Gaurav Raghuvanshi in Singapore Disaster Highlights Asia’s Air Challenges Growing Toll The number of reported* Ebola cases continues to rise. The Wall Street Journal Source: World Health Organization *Includes suspected, probable and confirmed cases 20 0 5 10 15 thousand A M J J A S O N D Cases Deaths Newly Minted Police Officers Honor Slain Predecessors Carlo Allegri/Reuters HERZOGENAURACH, Germany— In this sleepy town, busi- ness isn’t just business— it’s a family feud over sneakers. The Bavarian backwater is home to sportswear makers Adi- das AG and Puma SE. And like many families, it is broken. For nearly 70 years, folks liv- ing south of the river sported the Adidas three-stripe logo, social- ized with Adidas-wearing friends and shopped at butchers and bakeries where nobody in Puma gear would dare set foot. It was like the Hatfields and McCoys. People living north of the river did the same, but with alle- giance to Puma. Herzogenaurach became known as “the city of bent necks” because everyone’s first gaze was at other people’s shoes. Nobody knows exactly what brothers Adolf and Rudolf Dassler fought about at the close of World War II. Some heard sto- ries of a spat in a bomb shelter. Whatever happened, the schism divided their family shoe business—and the town. Even to- day, Mayor German Hacker says he must carefully balance his wardrobe. When Frank Dassler, a grandson of Puma founder Ru- dolf, joined Adidas a decade ago, his former colleagues gave him the cold shoulder. “People said my grandfather would turn in his grave,” says Mr. Dassler. Herzogenaurach doesn’t merit a Please turn to page A8 BY ELLEN EMMERENTZE JERVELL When Puma and Adidas Were Like Hatfields and McCoys i i i A German Town Long Divided Over Shoes Finally Agrees to a Truce SOLEMN MOMENT: New York Police graduates paid tribute Monday to two slain officers. Mayor Bill de Blasio spoke and faced some booing. Shippers Get Gifts There On Time Sources: Shipmatrix (share of on-time deliveries); the companies *Between Black Friday and Christmas Eve for FedEx and in December for UPS The Wall Street Journal Share of express packages delivered on time on Dec. 24 83% 90% 98% FedEx UPS FedEx 2013 2014 Number of packages delivered during the holiday season*, in millions UPS PCT. CHG. +11% +9% 2014 2013 2014 2014 290 267 585 527 2013 98% HOLIDAY CHEER: UPS and FedEx delivered about 98% of express packages on time this holiday season, in a turnaround from their stumble last year, and they shipped more packages as well. B1 Reuters (photo) Keywords: Frothy valuations.. B1 Italy’s reform efforts stall.......... A7 Markets shrug off turmoil....... C4 Search for plane expands........ A6 Route’s weather poses risk.... A6 Health-care worker treated for Ebola in Scotland... A5 C M Y K Composite Composite MAGENTA CYAN BLACK P2JW364000-4-A00100-10EFFB7178F CL,CX,DL,DM,DX,EE,EU,FL,HO,KC,MW,NC,NE,NY,PH,PN,RM,SA,SC,SL,SW,TU,WB,WE BG,BM,CC,CH,CK,CP,CT,DN,DR,FW,HL,HW,KS,LA,LG,LK,MI,ML,NM,PA,PI,PV,TD,TS,UT,WO P2JW364000-4-A00100-10EFFB7178F

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Page 1: 2014 12 30 cmyk NA 04online.wsj.com/public/resources/documents/pageone123014.pdfn Stocks kicked off the final week of the year with arecord close forthe S&P 500,though the Dowedged

YELLOW

* * * * TUESDAY, DECEMBER 30, 2014 ~ VOL. CCLXIV NO. 153 WSJ.com HHHH $3 .00

DJIA 18038.23 g 15.48 0.1% NASDAQ 4806.91 À0.001% NIKKEI 17729.84 g 0.5% STOXX600 344.27 À 0.1% 10-YR. TREAS. À 12/32 , yield 2.207% OIL $53.61 g $1.12 GOLD $1,181.70 g $13.60 EURO $1.2153 YEN 120.67

Getty

Images

TODAY IN PERSONAL JOURNAL

A Baby’s BlueprintPLUS The Week of Living Lazily

CONTENTSAhead of the Tape.. C1Arts in Review.......... D5Corporate News... B2-4Global Finance............ C3Health & Wellness D2-4Heard on the Street C8

In the Markets........... C4Markets Dashboard C5Opinion..................... A9-11Sports.............................. D6U.S. News................. A2-4Weather Watch........ B6World News...... A5-7,12

s Copyright 2014 Dow Jones & Company.All Rights Reserved

>

What’sNews

i i i

World-Widen AirAsia Flight 8501’s dis-appearance is the latest di-saster for a region where air-travel growth is posing newchallenges for regulators,airlines and governments. A1n Authorities widened thesearch for the missing jet aftercoming up empty Monday. A6n The tepid initial responseto Africa’s Ebola outbreak hasprompted WHO to considersteps to prevent a repeat. A1nDoctors in Scotland aretreating a health-care workerinfected with the virus whoworked in Sierra Leone. A5n Roche’s blood test for Eb-ola was approved for emer-gency use by the FDA. B2n A Greek parliamentaryvote to elect a presidentfailed, so national electionswill be held in January. A1n New York CongressmanMichael Grimm will resign inthe wake of pleading guiltyto felony tax evasion. A4n Hundreds were rescuedfrom a ferry that caught firenear Greece, but it wasn’t clearhowmany remain missing. A7n The U.N. called for clues inthe 1961 death of Secretary-Gen-eral Dag Hammarskjöld amidsuggestions of foul play. A5n Russia’s economy con-tracted for the first time infive years in November. A12n Colleges are earmarkingaid money for middle-classstudents as costs climb. A3nA live opossumwon’t belowered at a North CarolinaNew Year’s event challengedby animal-rights groups. A4

i i i

China’s Xiaomi is worth$46 billion, the most

valuable tech startup in theworld, as valuations soaredto record heights in 2014. A1 The next test for Xiaomiis whether the smartphonemaker can live up to inves-tors’ lofty expectations. B3n Goldman Sachs could losehundreds of millions of dollarsafter Portugal’s central bankreversed itself on the fate of aloan to Banco Espírito Santo. C1n Stocks kicked off the finalweek of the year with a recordclose for the S&P 500, thoughthe Dow edged lower. C4n Burger chain Shake Shackfiled IPO plans, betting thepopularity of its burgers willwhet investor appetite. C1n Obama is planning to re-lease new rules for the oiland natural-gas industry. A2n Oil producers appear tobe scaling back operations,as the onshore rig count fellfor a third straight week. A2n The price of crude droppedto a new five-year low. C4n The Vermont Yankee nu-clear-power plant closed af-ter four decades in use, hurtby cheap natural gas. A3n UPS and FedEx delivered98% of express packages ontime for Christmas, a sharpimprovement from last year. B1n Heated competition toget into top private-equityfunds is leaving some inves-tors stuck on the outside. C1n Some Asian-issued debt isturning sour, hurt by low oilprices and a shakeout inChina’s housing market. C4

Business&Finance

A parliamentary vote to elect apresident in Greece failed onMonday, unsettling stock marketsin Europe’s most precariouscountries and setting off worriesthat a new Greek political up-heaval could reignite a long-sim-mering debt crisis.

The vote means Greece willhold national elections in lateJanuary—possibly opening thedoor to Syriza, a left-wing coali-tion that leads most polls overthe ruling New Democracy partyand is a potent opponent of theausterity-led policies ordered byGreece’s international rescuers

and carried out by Prime MinisterAntonis Samaras.

A Syriza win could also em-bolden populist parties in othercountries seeking to challenge aEuropean prescription for thedebt crisis that has largelycalmed financial markets butdone little to improve conditionsfor citizens struggling with highunemployment.

The Greek uncertainty couldalso complicate matters for theEuropean Central Bank, which isconsidering purchasing govern-ment bonds to stimulate a stag-nant economy. The most plausibleversion of such a quantitative-easing plan involves the central

PleaseturntopageA7

By Alkman Granitsasand Stelios Bouras

in Athens and CharlesForelle in London

Greek Vote Sparks FearsOf Revolt on Austerity

Chinese smartphone maker Xi-aomi Corp. is now officially theworld’s most valuable techstartup, worth $46 billion—theexclamation point on a year of ex-traordinary valuations.

Valuations placed on techstartups world-wide stretched torecord heights in 2014 and accel-erated at an exceptional pace,even when compared with thelate 1990s dot-com boom.

Xiaomi is just the latest exam-ple. On Monday it raised morethan $1 billion from investors,giving it the $46 billion overallvaluation. Only Facebook Inc.raised capital at a higher valuefrom private investors, at $50 bil-lion in 2011.

This year, venture capitalists,mutual funds and big banks be-stowed valuations of $1 billion ormore on about 40 startups world-wide, doubling the number ofsuch companies at the start of the

year, according to research firmDow Jones VentureSource.

Adjusted for inflation, the cur-rent roster of 70 “billion dollar”startups globally is nearly twiceas large as the number during theboom years 1999 and 2000.

A “startup,” in this case, isloosely defined as a young, pri-vate company backed by venturecapital, with overall valuationsderived from the price that pre-IPO investors pay for a fraction ofthe equity.

Surveying the unprecedentedvaluations in the private market,“I have trouble drawing a paral-lel,” said Ted Schlein, a generalpartner at venture-capital firmKleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers,adding that his firm is trying toexercise “aggressive restraint” asit looks for new investments.

Perhaps more astonishing thanthe dollar figures was how fast

PleaseturntopageA4

BY EVELYN M. RUSLI

Startup Values Set RecordsChinese Smartphone Maker Xiaomi, at $46 Billion, Tops a Strong Tech Field

The tepid initial response toWest Africa’s Ebola outbreak ex-posed holes in the global healthsystem so gaping it hasprompted the World Health Or-ganization to consider steps toprevent a repeat, includingemergency-response teams and afund for public-health crises.

In a special session nextmonth in Geneva, the WHO’s ex-ecutive board is expected to con-sider those and other recom-mendations by its membercountries—including a proposalthat it commission an outsidereview of its Ebola response—according to a docu-ment reviewed by The Wall Street Journal.

The plan comes as global health officials arestruggling with a knotty question: how the WHO

could have moved at a slow paceinitially despite lessons learnedmore than a decade ago from an-other deadly outbreak, of SARS.

That virus killed hundreds af-ter surfacing in China in 2002.But the WHO acted more quicklyand decisively back then, inter-national public-health specialistsgenerally agree. And the globalhealth system put measures inplace afterward that were sup-posed to help it respond evenmore quickly to such outbreaks.

Many aspects of Ebola’sspread trace to crippling locallapses, such as strikes by bodycollectors who left diseasedcorpses on the streets. Andknown diseases like Ebola tendto cause less alarm than diseaseslike SARS that are new and air-

borne. Ebola, which spreads through bodily fluids,PleaseturntopageA8

By Betsy McKayin Atlanta and Peter

Wonacott in Freetown,Sierra Leone

‘THERE WILL BE ANOTHER’

After Slow Ebola Response,World Seeks to Avoid Repeat

The disappearance of AirAsiaFlight 8501 is the third aviationdisaster this year to strike a re-gion where air traffic has grownspectacularly to become theworld’s biggest market, posingnew challenges to safety regula-tors, airlines and governments.

The search for the AirbusA320, which vanished from radarearly Sunday in storm clouds enroute to Singapore from the In-donesian city of Surabaya, en-tered its third day with no wreck-age found. Indonesian authoritieshave expanded the search areabut said they had no new leads.Searchers have turned up onlygarbage floating on the sea.

With little information to goon, many experts say it is tooearly to know what caused thedisappearance, though investiga-tors suspect inclement weatherplayed a role.

Over the past five years, thenumber of passengers carried an-nually in the Asia-Pacific regionhas jumped by two-thirds tomore than one billion, surpassingEurope and North America andaccounting for 33% of the globaltotal in 2013.

But since 2010, Asian carriershave been involved in four of thefive events with the most fatali-ties, according to the indepen-dent Aviation Safety Network.Recent events include a 2010crash by an Air India Express

PleaseturntopageA6

By Susan Carey inChicago, Andy Pasztor

in Los Angeles andGaurav Raghuvanshi

in Singapore

DisasterHighlightsAsia’s AirChallenges

Growing TollThe number of reported* Ebolacases continues to rise.

The Wall Street Journal

Source: World Health Organization

*Includes suspected, probable andconfirmed cases

20

0

5

10

15

thousand

A M J J A S O N D

Cases

Deaths

Newly Minted Police Officers Honor Slain Predecessors

Carlo

Allegri/Re

uters

HERZOGENAURACH, Germany—In this sleepy town, busi-ness isn’t just business—it’s a family feud oversneakers.

The Bavarian backwater ishome to sportswear makers Adi-das AG and Puma SE. And likemany families, it is broken.

For nearly 70 years, folks liv-ing south of the river sported theAdidas three-stripe logo, social-ized with Adidas-wearing friendsand shopped at butchers andbakeries where nobody in Pumagear would dare set foot. It was

like the Hatfields and McCoys.People living north of the

river did the same, but with alle-giance to Puma. Herzogenaurachbecame known as “the city ofbent necks” because everyone’sfirst gaze was at other people’sshoes.

Nobody knows exactly whatbrothers Adolf and Rudolf

Dassler fought about at the closeof World War II. Some heard sto-ries of a spat in a bomb shelter.

Whatever happened, theschism divided their family shoebusiness—and the town. Even to-day, Mayor German Hacker sayshe must carefully balance hiswardrobe. When Frank Dassler, agrandson of Puma founder Ru-dolf, joined Adidas a decade ago,his former colleagues gave himthe cold shoulder.

“People said my grandfatherwould turn in his grave,” says Mr.Dassler.

Herzogenaurach doesn’t merit aPleaseturntopageA8

BY ELLEN EMMERENTZE JERVELL

When Puma and AdidasWere Like Hatfields and McCoysi i i

A German Town Long Divided Over Shoes Finally Agrees to a Truce

SOLEMN MOMENT: New York Police graduates paid tribute Monday to two slain officers. Mayor Bill de Blasio spoke and faced some booing.

Shippers Get Gifts There On Time

Sources: Shipmatrix (share of on-time deliveries); the companies

*Between Black Friday and Christmas Eve for FedEx and in December for UPS

The Wall Street Journal

Share of express packagesdelivered on time on Dec. 24

83%

90%

98%

FedEx

UPSFedEx

2013 2014

Number of packages delivered duringthe holiday season*, in millionsUPS

PCT. CHG.

+11%

+9%

2014

2013

2014

2014

290

267

585

527

2013

98%

HOLIDAY CHEER: UPS and FedEx delivered about 98% of expresspackages on time this holiday season, in a turnaround from theirstumble last year, and they shipped more packages as well. B1

Reuters(pho

to)

Keywords: Frothy valuations.. B1

Italy’s reform efforts stall.......... A7 Markets shrug off turmoil....... C4

Search for plane expands........ A6 Route’s weather poses risk.... A6

Health-care worker treated for Ebola in Scotland... A5

CM Y K CompositeCompositeMAGENTA CYAN BLACK

P2JW364000-4-A00100-10EFFB7178F CL,CX,DL,DM,DX,EE,EU,FL,HO,KC,MW,NC,NE,NY,PH,PN,RM,SA,SC,SL,SW,TU,WB,WEBG,BM,CC,CH,CK,CP,CT,DN,DR,FW,HL,HW,KS,LA,LG,LK,MI,ML,NM,PA,PI,PV,TD,TS,UT,WO

P2JW364000-4-A00100-10EFFB7178F