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TOWARD REDD+ REGISTRY SYSTEMTOWARD REDD+ REGISTRY SYSTEM
IN INDONESIA
presented by:p yEllyn K. Damayanti
REDD+ Task Force Indonesia [Institutional Development Specialist]
Outline
• National circumstances• Milestone of REDD+ implementation• REDD+ National Strategy– REDD+ Funding Instrumentg– Safeguards for REDD+
MRV framework for REDD+– MRV framework for REDD+– Pilot and Priority provinces
• REDD+ Registry System
26/04/2013 Assessing Country Needs & Implementation Options for REDD+ Data Management Systems 2
President’s commitment
+ 7% + 7% p.a. GDP growth
- 26/41% GHG emissionsemissions
26/04/2013 Assessing Country Needs & Implementation Options for REDD+ Data Management Systems 3
Projected business as usual emissions
2,950 Agriculture
IndustryMillion tons CO2 emissions
2,120
1,720 Energy & Transportation
Waste
F t & t
Transportation
Forestry & peat(>60%)
202020052000The importance of forest & peat lands
26/04/2013 Assessing Country Needs & Implementation Options for REDD+ Data Management Systems 4
Source: Indonesia’s Second National Communication to UNFCCC, 2009
Indonesia’s characteristics33 provinces497 districts & cities>550 ethnics> 596 l l l
136 million ha forest = 70% territory, of which:20 million ha are peat land forest12 million ha of mangrove forest
> 596 local languages
90 types of ecosystems
26/04/2013 Assessing Country Needs & Implementation Options for REDD+ Data Management Systems 5
3 bioecoregions: Sunda, Wallacea, Sahul
Indonesia’s characteristics33 provinces497 districts & cities>550 ethnics> 596 l l l
136 million ha forest = 70% territory, of which:20 million ha are peat land forest12 million ha of mangrove forest
> 596 local languages
90 types of ecosystems
26/04/2013 Assessing Country Needs & Implementation Options for REDD+ Data Management Systems 6
3 bioecoregions: Sunda, Wallacea, Sahul
Indonesia’s characteristics33 provinces497 districts & cities>550 ethnics> 596 l l l> 596 local languages
90 types of ecosystems
26/04/2013 Assessing Country Needs & Implementation Options for REDD+ Data Management Systems 7
3 bioecoregions: Sunda, Wallacea, Sahul
Outline
• National circumstances
• Milestone of REDD+ implementation• REDD+ National Strategy– REDD+ Funding Instrumentg– Safeguards for REDD+
MRV framework for REDD+– MRV framework for REDD+– Pilot and Priority provinces
• REDD+ Registry System
26/04/2013 Assessing Country Needs & Implementation Options for REDD+ Data Management Systems 8
Building up momentum2007 2008 2009 J 2010 M 20102007 2008 2009 Jan 2010 May 2010
Copenhagen Accord on REDD+
COP 13 in Bali G20 summit, 26/41 targets Indonesia-Norway Partnership
▪ Indonesia signs Accord– Prioritize
deforestation– Elevate financing
goals
▪ Indonesia pushed forest as the priority agenda
▪ Paradigm shift: economic value of standing forest
▪ Targets announced– Commitment to 26%
emission reduction – Commitment to 41%
reduction with
LOI signed
▪ Aligns with Indonesia policy and goals
▪ Supports infrastructure
National Climate Change il ( )
goalsreduction with international support and implementation
Council (DNPI)
Provincial REDD+ initiatives Provincial Low Carbon Growth Plans
REDD+ Task Force established
▪ Agency mandate– Generates policy – Coordinates climate
change control
Aceh: forest moratorium
change control efforts ▪ REDD+ working groups
– Aceh– West Kalimantan– Central Kalimantan– East Kalimantan
▪ Low carbon growth plans have been developed at province level with DNPI, e.g.
K l
▪ Presidential Decree signed to mandate the creation of a taskforce to prepare REDD+ i f Aceh: forest moratorium – East Kalimantan
– Papua– West Papua– Riau
▪ Except Riau, all of above is part of global level GCF
– Kalteng– Kaltim– Jambi▪ Aceh started
implementing moratorium on its forest
infrastructure
26/04/2013 Assessing Country Needs & Implementation Options for REDD+ Data Management Systems 9
1 Governors’ Climate and Forests Taskforce
part of global-level GCF
Phased approach for REDD+ readiness
Phase 2 : Phase 3 :
May 2010 January 2011 2014
Phase 2 :Transformation and Implementation
Phase 1:Preparation
Phase 3 :Contributions for verified reductions
▪ Funding instrument operational
▪ Tier 2 MRV system
▪ Further application of REDD+ strategy and program
▪ Develop REDD+ national strategy
▪ Design of REDD+ agency yoperational
▪ Launch first (2011) and second (2012) provincial pilot
▪ Submit programs for independent review and verification
Design of REDD+ agency
▪ Setup of funding instrument second (2012) provincial pilot
programs
▪ Enforce 2 year suspension of new concessions for natural
▪ Submit verification for UNFCCC reference level
▪ Design MRV framework
▪ Select pilot provincenew concessions for natural forest and peat▪ Design scope of
moratorium
26/04/2013 Assessing Country Needs & Implementation Options for REDD+ Data Management Systems 10
One Map
– Presidential Instruction No. 10/2011• Two years suspension of license issuance for new concessions
at natural forest and peat• New concession license suspension indication Map revised • New concession license suspension indication Map – revised
every 6 months• Momentum for Government of Indonesia (GoI) to solve M G (G )
conflicts related to spatial planning and land tenure, both on state lands and customary lands
– One Map is a movement toward: • Reference • Standard• Database
G l• Geoportal
26/04/2013 Assessing Country Needs & Implementation Options for REDD+ Data Management Systems 11
9
•� Approach and spirit, resulting in deliverables
•� Cross-sectoral and central-regional collaboration to break silo and build trust
•� Foundation towards better natural resources governance and bureaucratic reform
•� Building upon existing initiatives, namely Jaringan Spasial Data Nasional (National Spatial Data Network)
•� Merely a product
IS... IS NOT...
•� A project/event to develop a map using business-as-usual approach
•� THE answer for better natural resources governance and bureaucratic reform
•� Reinventing the wheel
���������
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Protected Forest and Conservation Area…
…overlay with HPH and HTI areas…
…overlay with plantation areas…
…overlay with mining area
Example:Overlay of forestry-plantation-mining areas in Pasir District (East Kalimantan)
���������������� ����� ����������� ����������������
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����� ������������������������� ��������������� �!��� �"���� �����������
# ����!" $�
One Government License
• Upgrading Remote Sensing Earth Receiving Station of N f A S ( A AN) fNational Institute of Aeronautics and Space (LAPAN) for direct acquisition of high resolution remote sensing satellite datadata
• Efficiencies of National Budget for satellite data• Mitigation of corruption practices both in the procurement • Mitigation of corruption practices, both in the procurement
and distribution• Free distribution of the satellite data to all governmental Free distribution of the satellite data to all governmental
institutions, both in the central and local
26/04/2013 Assessing Country Needs & Implementation Options for REDD+ Data Management Systems 12
GeoEyeGeoEye--1 (0.41 m)1 (0.41 m) World ViewWorld View--2 (0.5 m)2 (0.5 m)
SPOTSPOT 5 (2 5 )5 (2 5 )SPOTSPOT--5 (2.5 m)5 (2.5 m)
Ph t t f LAPAN 2011
26/04/2013 Assessing Country Needs & Implementation Options for REDD+ Data Management Systems 13
Photos courtesy of LAPAN, 2011
Outline
• National circumstances• Milestone of REDD+ implementation
REDD N i l S• REDD+ National Strategy– REDD+ Funding Instrumentg– Safeguards for REDD+
MRV framework for REDD+– MRV framework for REDD+– Pilot and Priority provinces
• REDD+ Registry System
26/04/2013 Assessing Country Needs & Implementation Options for REDD+ Data Management Systems 14
REDD+ National Strategy
26/04/2013 Assessing Country Needs & Implementation Options for REDD+ Data Management Systems 15
Outline
• National circumstances• Milestone of REDD+ implementation
REDD+ N i l S• REDD+ National Strategy– REDD+ Funding Instrument
– Safeguards for REDD+– MRV framework for REDD+MRV framework for REDD+– Pilot and Priority provinces
• REDD+ Registry System
26/04/2013 Assessing Country Needs & Implementation Options for REDD+ Data Management Systems 16
Fund for REDD+ Indonesia (FREDDI)
26/04/2013 Assessing Country Needs & Implementation Options for REDD+ Data Management Systems 17
Outline
• National circumstances• Milestone of REDD+ implementation
REDD+ N i l S• REDD+ National Strategy– REDD+ Funding Instrument– Safeguards for REDD+
– MRV framework for REDD+MRV framework for REDD+– Pilot and Priority provinces
• REDD+ Registry System
26/04/2013 Assessing Country Needs & Implementation Options for REDD+ Data Management Systems 18
Safeguards for REDD+
• Safeguards: Instrument to conduct risk assessment for REDD+ activities and to Instrument to conduct risk assessment for REDD+ activities, and to facilitate the preparation of monitoring and controlling measures during implementation stage.
• Covers 3 dimensions: fiduciary/financial, social, and environmental safeguards
• Involves the following process:– Formulation of principles, criteria and indicators– Formulation of evaluation procedures and implementation– Inclusion of safeguard into MRV system (non-carbon part of MRV) for
periodic review
• Participatory process – Extensive public consultation process– Extensive public consultation process
26/04/2013 Assessing Country Needs & Implementation Options for REDD+ Data Management Systems 19
PRISAIP i i l C it i d I di t f REDD+ S f d i I d iPrinciples, Criteria, and Indicators for REDD+ Safeguards in Indonesia
1. Ensuring the rights to land and territory (5/23)2. Complements or is consistent with the target of p g
reducing emission, and related conventions and international agreements (2/8)
3. Improvement of forest governance (4/11)
10 principles29 criteria
103 indicatorsp g ( / )4. Respectful of and empowering the knowledge
and rights of the indigenous and local peoples (3/10)
5. Full and effective stakeholder participation with consideration of gender equality (4/16)
6. Strengthening the conservation of natural forests, /biodiversity, and ecosystem services (2/10)
7. Action to manage the risk of reversals (4/7)8. Action to reduce the displacement of emission
(1/4)(1/4)9. Fair distribution of REDD benefits to all relevant
holders of rights and stakeholders (3/7)10 G arantees transparent acco ntable and
26/04/2013 Assessing Country Needs & Implementation Options for REDD+ Data Management Systems 20
10. Guarantees transparent, accountable, and institutionalised information (2/7)
Outline
• National circumstances• Milestone of REDD+ implementation
REDD+ N i l S• REDD+ National Strategy– REDD+ Funding Instrument– Safeguards for REDD+– MRV framework for REDD+MRV framework for REDD+
– Pilot and Priority provinces
• REDD+ Registry System
26/04/2013 Assessing Country Needs & Implementation Options for REDD+ Data Management Systems 21
MRV Framework for REDD+
MEASUREMENT REPORTING
Donor
ReportingCoordinationVerificationQC/QA
REDD+ Agency
Donor
MR Agency UNFCC/N ti l Data Standardization & MR Agency UNFCC/National
Communicationthrough National Focal Point
Standardization & sharing protocol
Quality Control
Independent f
MODEFNALEM/ NAPEM
SALEM/ SAPEM
Focal Point
Safeguard Information
S
VERIFICATION
verifier
Independent institution
SystemQuality
Assurance
26/04/2013 Assessing Country Needs & Implementation Options for REDD+ Data Management Systems 22
MRV system & equipment requirement
26/04/2013 Assessing Country Needs & Implementation Options for REDD+ Data Management Systems 23
MR flow for REDD+
26/04/2013 Assessing Country Needs & Implementation Options for REDD+ Data Management Systems 24
Outline
• National circumstances• Milestone of REDD+ implementation
REDD+ N i l S• REDD+ National Strategy– REDD+ Funding Instrument– Safeguards for REDD+– MRV framework for REDD+MRV framework for REDD+– Pilot and Priority provinces
• REDD+ Registry System
26/04/2013 Assessing Country Needs & Implementation Options for REDD+ Data Management Systems 25
Selection of the 1st Pilot Province(2011)
26/04/2013 Assessing Country Needs & Implementation Options for REDD+ Data Management Systems 26
REDD+ readiness in Pilot Province
• Develop MoU between REDD+ Task Force and Provincial Government
• Establish Joint Secretariat• Establish enabling condition for REDD+
readiness:readiness:– Free, Prior, and Informed Consent
A i i i– Awareness activities– Capacity Building– Demonstration Activities
• Lesson learned
26/04/2013 Assessing Country Needs & Implementation Options for REDD+ Data Management Systems 27
Demonstration activities of REDD+Berbak Carbon Value Initiative Global Green in East FORCLIME K
FORCLIME –West Malinau Avoided Berbak Carbon Value InitiativeZSL/DEFRA/LIPI/Berbak National park/US Fish and Widlife Service
Berau, Indonesia Climate Action Project; Kabupaten
Berau Forest Carbon programTNC/ICRAF/Sekala/University
Global Green in East Kalimantan
Global Green
Kampar Ring -Peatland management
April
FORCLIME – Kapuas Hulu Demonstration
ActivityKfW, GTZ, MoF, GFA, district &
provincial governments
Kutai Barat, HKM –
Heart of BorneoWWF
Malinau demonstration
ActivityKfW, GTZ, MoF, GFA, district &
provincial governments
Conservation of the Upper Kapuas Lakes
SystemFFI/Macquarie
Bank
Kalimantan Community
Carbon PoolFFI/David and Lucile Packard
FoundationK li t
Deforestation projectGER/PT Inhuntani II/
Malinau Regency/FFI/ District gvn/ Tropenbos
Int/ Global Eco Rescue/Borneo Tropical
Rainforest Fdn
Reducing C. Emissions from Deforestation in the Ulu Masen
Ecosystem - Aceh provincial government, carbon
conservation, FFI
FORCLIME – BeruDemonstration ActivityKfW, GTZ, MoF, GFA,
district/provincial
TNC/ICRAF/Sekala/University Mulawarman/Winrock Int/EI/
University of Queensland
April governmentsKalimantan Rainforest Fdn
100Number of DA
Leuser Ecosystem REDD ProjectGlobal EcoRescue/Government
of Aceh/YLI
Global Green Ecosystem R i P j
district/provincial governments
Sustainable Management Of Poigar Forest
ONF International/Green Synergies
77
60
80
100
Restoration ProjectGlobal Green
Tesso Nilo Pilot Project – REDDWWF/Tesso Nilo NP
Sumatra Forest Carbon
Gorontalo – Establishment & Management of Nantu
National ParkGorontalo University/YANI –
Yayasan Adudu Nantu International
y g
44
20
40
60
PartnershipPartnership between the Australian
and Indonesian governments
Merang REDD Pilot project (MRPP)
H t L t i U t k O t
Perpetual Finance for carbon benefits
New forests Asset Manage-ment/PT Emerald Planet0
20
2010 2012( )GTZ
Rehabilitation of the Sungai Putri peat swamp forest
FFI/Macquarie BankThe Rimba Raya
Biodiversity Reserve Project
Infinite
Katingan Conser-vation Area – a Global Peatland Capstone Project
REDD in Sebangau
National parkWWF/Seban
TEBE project KYEEMA f d ti /A AID/Y P d li
Meru Betiri National Park
ITTO/Forestry Research and
Mamuju HabitatPT Inhutani I
Hutan Lestari Untuk OragutanPT.RHOI (Restorasi habitat
Oragutan Indonesia) formed by BOS
Kalimantan Forest and Climate partnershipGOA partnering w
GOI. Implementation
26/04/2013 Assessing Country Needs & Implementation Options for REDD+ Data Management Systems 28
LamandauRare/Yayorin/Clinton
foundation
Infinite earth/Oragu-tan
Foundation International
Capstone ProjectStarling
Resources
WWF/Sebangau National
Park
KYEEMA foundation/AusAID/Yayasan Peduli Sanlima (SANLIMA)/Yayasan Timor Membangun
(YTM)
Research and Development
Agency/ Meru BetiriNP
GO . p e e a o partners are CARE,
BOS, Wetlands International
Note: This map was produced by CIFOR and North Carolina State Univeristy. Contributors – Stibniati Atmadja, Liwei Lin, Erin Myers, Daju Resosudarmo, Agus Salim, RatihSeptivita, Erin Sills. Contact person – Stibniati Atmadja, [email protected]. last updated – March 2010
Next Pilot Provinces (2013)
26/04/2013 Assessing Country Needs & Implementation Options for REDD+ Data Management Systems 29
Outline
• National circumstances• Milestone of REDD+ implementation
REDD+ N i l S• REDD+ National Strategy– REDD+ Funding Instrument– Safeguards for REDD+– MRV framework for REDD+MRV framework for REDD+– Pilot and Priority provinces
• REDD+ Registry System
26/04/2013 Assessing Country Needs & Implementation Options for REDD+ Data Management Systems 30
Urgency of REDD+ Registry
Phase 2 :Transformation and Implementation
Phase 1:Preparation
Phase 3 :Contributions for verified reductionsp
▪ Funding instrument operational
▪ Further application of REDD+ strategy and
▪ Develop REDD+ national strategy
▪ Tier 2 MRV system operational
▪ Launch first (2011) and
program
▪ Submit programs for independent review
▪ Design of REDD+ agency
▪ Setup of funding i t t
( )second (2012) provincial pilot programs
▪ Enforce 2 year suspension of
and verification
▪ Submit verification for UNFCCC reference level
instrument
▪ Design MRV framework
▪ S l t il t i Enforce 2 year suspension of new concessions for natural forest and peat
▪ Select pilot province
▪ Design scope of moratorium
26/04/2013 Assessing Country Needs & Implementation Options for REDD+ Data Management Systems 31
REDD+ Registry mandate
REDD+ Agency
Funding InstrumentIndependent MRV Institution Funding Instrument
R
VerifierMRV Institution
R
REDD+ proponent
ReportingVerificationC d
p pCoordination
R Report
26/04/2013 Assessing Country Needs & Implementation Options for REDD+ Data Management Systems 32
Concept of REDD+ Registry System
26/04/2013 Assessing Country Needs & Implementation Options for REDD+ Data Management Systems 33
Next step
• Finalizing REDD+ Registry Concept• REDD+ Registry System: – Development – IT aspectDevelopment IT aspect– Trial – inviting all demonstration activities in Pilot
Province and Priority Provinces to register their Province and Priority Provinces to register their activities
– Feed back & lessons learned from trialFeed back & lessons learned from trial• MRV implementation & capacity building
FREDDI i l i• FREDDI implementation• PRISAI implementation
26/04/2013 Assessing Country Needs & Implementation Options for REDD+ Data Management Systems 34
ELLYN K. DAMAYANTIg p g/
This presentation has been prepared by REDD+ Registry System Development Team using presentation materials produced by
26/04/2013 Assessing Country Needs & Implementation Options for REDD+ Data Management Systems 35
g p p ythe REDD+ Task Force Indonesia (2010-2013)