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SOUTH HOLMEN DRIVE CORRIDOR PLAN PREPARED BY: MSA PROFESSIONAL SERVICES, INC. ADOPTED MAY 10, 2012

2012 South Holmen Drive Corridor Plan

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This plan is a guide to help Village/Town officials and economic development professionals attract and direct investment along the South Holmen Drive Corridor.

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Page 1: 2012 South Holmen Drive Corridor Plan

SOUTH HOLMEN DRIVE

CORRIDOR PLAN

PREPARED BY:

MSA PROFESSIONAL SERVICES, INC.

ADOPTED MAY 10, 2012

Page 2: 2012 South Holmen Drive Corridor Plan

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VILLAGE BOARD

NANCY PROCTOR - PRESIDENTNEAL FORDE - TRUSTEERYAN OLSON - TRUSTEE

MIKE DUNHAM - TRUSTEEDAWN KULCINSKI - TRUSTEETONY HORVATH - TRUSTEE

DAN MOSER - TRUSTEE

NANCY PROCTOR - CHAIRKEVIN EVENSON - MEMBER

SCOTT HEINIG - MEMBERDAN MOSER - MEMBERTONY SZAK - MEMBERBILL EBNER - MEMBER

DEAN OLSON - MEMBER

S. Holmen Drive Corridor PlanTown of Onalaska & Village of Holmen Planning Document

WITH ASSISTANCE FROM:

SCOTT HEINIG - ADMINISTRATOR/CLERKDEAN OLSON - DIRECTOR OF PUBLIC WORKS

PLAN COMMISSION

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

Holmen/Onalaska residents, property owners, and business

owners a ended mee ngs, reviewed dra materials, and

submi ed comments that have improved this Plan.

TOWN BOARD

ROLLY BOGERT - CHAIRMANMARC SCHULTZ - SUPERVISOR

SANDY THOMPSON - SUPERVISORSTEVE MICHAELS - SUPERVISOR

FRANK FOGEL - SUPERVISOR

ROLLY BOGERT - CHAIRFRANK FOGEL - VICE CHAIR

DONNA MURPHY - MEMBERDOUG SHEFELBINE - MEMBERTOM THOMPSON - MEMBER

STAN HAUSER - MEMBERAL LOUIS - MEMBER

WITH ASSISTANCE FROM:

MELISSA ERDMAN - CLERK

PLAN COMMISSION

VILLAGE OF HOLMEN & TOWN OF ONALASKA

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Introduction......................................................................... 61.1 Purpose1.2 Objectives1.3 Planning Process1.4 Planning Area

Existing Conditions ........................................................ 122.1 Land Use2.2 Public Utilities2.3 Transportation System2.4 Streetscaping2.5 Private Development

Recommendations ............................................................ 303.1 Future Land Use3.2 Public Utilities3.3 Transportation System3.4 Streetscaping3.5 Private Development

Action Plan ........................................................................ 424.1 Action Steps Summary4.2 Potential Funding Sources

PREPARED BY:

CHAPTER 1

CHAPTER 2

CHAPTER 3

APPENDIX A

APPENDIX B

APPENDIX C

Retail Market Profi le

Site & Building Design Handbook

State Planting Guidelines

2901 Interna onal Lane Suite 300

Madison, WI 53704

(608) 242-7779www.msa-ps.com

TABLE OF CONTENTS

NANCY PROCTOR - VILLAGE PRESIDENTSCOTT HEINIG - VILLAGE ADMINISTRATOR

BEN SPANEL - FORMER VILLAGE DPWDEAN OLSON - VILLAGE DPW

RYAN OLSON - VILLAGE TRUSTEESCOTT RYAN - PUBLIC MEMBER

ROLLY BOGERT - TOWN CHAIRMANSANDY THOMPSON - TOWN SUPERVISOR

AD HOC COMMITTEE

Special thanks to the ad-hoc planning commi ee, who devoted their me and energy to develop this Plan for the

future of the South Holmen Drive Corridor.

CHAPTER 4

SOUTH HOLMEN DRIVE CORRIDOR PLAN

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SHORT-TERM

2012

MID-TERM

2013-2015

LONG-TERM

2015-2022+

ESTIMATED COST

LU-1 Amend Comprehensive Plans to include recommendations from this corridor plan. (Plan Commission) $0-$1,000

LU-2 Prepare and adopt a memorandum of understanding for a potential boundary agreement. (Joint Local Officials Committee) $10,000-$15,000

UTL-1 Design and build regional stormwater facilities near the US 53 interchange to serve new development. (Public Works Committee) $5,000-$8,000 per acre served

UTL-2 Extend water and sewer laterials to new development. (Public Works Committee) $200-$400 / L.F.

TS-1 Create and adopt an Official Transportation Map. (Public Works Committee) Staff Time

TS-2 Monitor US 53 on/off ramps and current/future intersections within the corridor, considering traffic controls as needed. (Public Works Committee)

Variable$600,000 - $800,00 (Hale Dr.)

TS-3 Build a multi-use path along the eastern side of STH 35 from CTH OT (southern intersection) to CTH OT (northern intersection). (Public Works Committee)

$15-$30 / L.F.

TS-4 Build a multi-use path along the south/west side of CTH OT (southern intersection) to proposed connection to the Great River State Trail. (Public Works Committee)

$15-$30 / L.F.

TS-5 Add crosswalks where the bike path crosses any roadway, especially at the CTH OT (south) intersection. (Public Works Committee) $5-$10 / L.F.

TS-6 Explore merits of a jurisdictional transfer or maintenance agreement of CTH HD to the Village. (Plan Commission, Village Board) Unknown

TS-7 Build a landscaped boulevard with curb and gutter between the US 53 interchange and McHugh Road. (Public Works Committee) Variable

TS-7 Build a multi-use path along the eastern side of South Holmen Drive between McHugh Road to CTH OT (northern intersection). (Public Works Committee)

$15-$30 / L.F.

TS-8 Bury overhead wires where feasible. (Public Works Committee) Variable

TS-9 Build a 5-foot sidewalk on the western side of South Holmen Drive between Empire and the US 53 interchange. (Public Works Committee)

$15-$30 / L.F.

TS-10 Clearly mark crosswalks at major intersections using either paint or stamped concrete. (Public Works Committee) $5-$10 / L.F.

TS-11 Provide push buttons to signalized intersections within the corridor, especially at Gaarder. Consider countdown timers, especially at McHugh. (Public Works Committee)

$8,000-$10,000 (retrofit w/ push buttons) $4,000 (retrofit w/ countdown timers)

TS-12 Work with La Crosse County to reduce the 45 miles per hour speed limit, especially from Hale Drive to McHugh. An engineering and traffic investigation would be needed to lower the speed limit. (Public Works Committee)

$4,000-$6,000

STS-1 Upgrade the wayfinding system along all arterials with access to US 53 (North Holmen Drive, South Holmen Drive, McHugh Road, CTH OT). (Public Works Committee)

$100-$500 per sign

STS-2 Add a gateway feature at the McHugh/Holmen intersection with an electronic message sign displaying community events. (Public Works Committee)

$20,000-$40,000

STS-3 As the corridor and Village expands, the existing Holmen Sign (across from Cole Court intersection) should move south of its current location to better represent Holmen's village limits. (Public Works Committee)

Staff Time

STS-4 Add Great River Road signage within the boulevard at any point where new interchange traffic could intersect South Holmen Drive. (Public Works Committee)

$100-$500 per sign

STS-5 Replace existing light fixtures with dark-sky compliant decorativefixtures with banners. (Public Works Committee)

$1,000-$2,000 ea

STS-6 Add additional decorative street lights on South Holmen Drive in sections currently unlit (primarily between Empire Street and the US 53 interchange). (Public Works Committee)

$1,000-$2,000 ea

STS-7 Consider adding a few benches and trash receptacles along South Holmen Drive once the proposed multi-use path is built. (Public Works Committee)

$500-$1,500 ea

STS-8 Provide bike racks at major destinations and near large parking lots. (Public Works Committee) $500-$1,500 ea

STS-9 Provide screening along STH 35 in front of West Avenue between Sunset Drive and Derek Avenue. (Public Works Committee) $50,000-$75,000

STS-10 Provide additional screening along STH 35 in front of the mobile home parks. (Public Works Committee) $15,000-$30,000

STS-11 Add landscaping elements and (potentially) an "iconic" structure in the public right-of-way between South Holmen Drive and S. Main Street (just north of Hale Drive). (Public Works Committee)

$50,000-$100,000

ACTION

--- As Needed ---

--- As Needed ---

--- As Needed ---

--- On Going ---

--- As Needed ---

STS-12 Add shrubs and minimal trees within the proposed medians from the US 53 interchange to McHugh Road. (Public Works Committee)

$20,000-$40,000

D-1 Market private redevelopment in areas currently under-utilized. (Redevelopment Authority) Variable

D-2 Adopt the South Holmen Drive Corridor Design Standards as a new overlay zoning district. (Planning Commission) Staff Time

--- On Going ---

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S. Holmen Drive Corridor PlanTown of Onalaska & Village of Holmen Planning Document

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

In 2004-05 both the Village of Holmen and the Town of Onalaska identifi ed, through their respective comprehensive land use plans, the need to coordinate a strategy and vision for the (re)development of the area around South Holmen Drive from McHugh Rd. to CTH OT. This stretch of highway is part of the Great River Road, a designated National Scenic Byway which follows the Mississippi River through 10 states.

The land use and character along South Holmen Drive are in a period of transition. It’s expected that more land along the corridor will transition to urban uses, particularly in those areas adjacent to the US 53 interchange. There are also opportunities to reinvigorate existing improved parcels and public infrastructure. With these opportunities come certain challenges, in this case managing growth and development along the corridor to meet the expectations of the community and sound planning principles. Adding to this challenge is the fact that land within this corridor meanders between the Village of Holmen and the Town of Onalaska, necessitating coordination of unifi ed land use policies between these communities.

In 2010, the Village of Holmen contracted with MSA Professional Services to assist with the development of a master plan for the South Holmen Drive Corridor. This plan outlines a long-range approach for improvements, redevelopment, beautifi cation, and the overall revitalization of the South Holmen Drive Corridor. The recommendations within this plan are intended to achieve the following objectives:

1. Heighten awareness and “brand” this stretch of roadway as a component of the Great River Road.

2. Provide a vision for future land uses and supporting transportation and utility infrastructure, compatible with community expectations and sound planning principles.

3. Enhance the overall aesthetics of the corridor, including private building design, private landscaping and site design, signage, and public streetscaping.

4. Establish a pedestrian and bicycle network that connects the neighborhoods along the roadway to the Village’s Downtown District and the Great River State Trail.

5. Foster new private investment of under-utilized land to improve the local economy and tax base.

This plan was developed concurrent with a separate project by the Wisconsin Department of Transportation (WisDOT) to reconstruct a portion of STH 35 from Popular St. in the City of Onalaska to just south of the US Highway 53 interchange. The WisDOT is proposing to construct a three-lane roadway, where the center lane will be used as a two-way-left-turn lane in areas where there are cross streets and a raised median in other areas. It will also include improvements to intersections and revised driveway access where necessary. Construction is planned for 2014 and a portion of this plan’s recommendations are intended to identify additional improvements that could be coordinated with the WisDOT to further enhance this stretch of roadway.

The table on the previous page provides a summary of the recommendations described in Chapter 3. Implementation timelines are categorized into short-, medium-, and long-term horizons based on factors such as:• Whether the recommendation is tied to new development,

• Whether the proposed improvement is within public or private property,

• The relative urgency for the improvement, or ease within which it could be implemented,

• Opportunities for coordination with the WisDOT’s planned reconstruction of STH 35 in 2014, or

• Probable cost.

The desired vision for this portion of the Great River Road cannot be created overnight. However, by incrementally implementing the recommendations within this plan the corridor can become the outstanding scenic gateway both communities desire.

SOUTH HOLMEN DRIVE CORRIDOR PLAN

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CHAPTER ONE

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Introduc on7 - Study Area / 8 - Background & Objec ves / 9 - Planning Process / 10 - Public Input

CHAPTER ONE

1.1 STUDY AREA

State Highway 35 links the Village of Holmen and the Town of Onalaska to the City of La Crosse, through the City of Onalaska. This stretch of highway is part of the Great River Road, a designated National Scenic Byway which follows the Mississippi River through 10 states. STH 35 connects to US 53, which runs into Interstate 90 fi ve and half miles to the south. The Great River Road Bike Trail also runs through the area, with a trailhead facility in the unincorporated village of Midway.

The focus of this study is a 3.3 mile portion of STH 35 from McHugh Rd. (Village of Holmen) in the north to County Highway OT (Town of Onalaska) to the south. In 1992, a jurisdictional transfer occurred between the WisDOT and La Crosse County, with that portion of the roadway from US 53 to McHugh Road becoming Business 35/County Road HD. In addition, from McHugh Rd. to Derek Ave. (0.2 mi.) the roadway is known locally as North Holmen Drive. From Derek Ave. to US 53 (1.4 mi.) the roadway is known locally as South Holmen Drive. However, for the remainder of this plan the entire study area will be referred to as South Holmen Drive, which refl ects two trends:

• That the Village will continue to get annexation petition requests along the corridor from Gaarder Road to CTH OT, and

• With the additional annexation of 985 acres north of the Village, it is expected that McHugh Rd. will become the perceived deviation of North and South Holmen Drive, even if not offi cially designated as such.

The “study area” includes parcels abutting South Holmen Drive, as well as parcels in the surrounding growth areas that could potentially affect the functionality of South Holmen Drive in the future. In general, the “corridor boundary” includes parcels between South Holmen Drive and the next public street within the urban areas and within a 1/4-mile in the undeveloped areas. For the purposes of this plan, the entire study area will be included in analysis; however, the recommendations are primarily limited to the corridor boundary. See Figure 1.1 (on the next page) for the boundaries of the corridor and study area.

SOUTH HOLMEN DRIVE CORRIDOR PLAN

The Village of Holmen is located in west-central Wisconsin (La Crosse County), and is about 10 miles north of the City of La Crosse, residing along U.S. Highway 53. Due to its close proximity to La Crosse, as well as Interstate 90 (seven miles south), the Village has grown from a small rural farming community of approximately 1,000 residents (1960-

1970s) to a rapidly expanding urban center of 9,005 residents. Continued population growth is expected as the Village has recently annexed an additional 985 acres of developable land to its north. To the south, the Village and the City of Onalaska have a mutual agreement not to expand beyond CTH OT.

The Town of Onalaska (population 5,623) surrounds the majority of Holmen’s east, west and southern borders, and has also seen substantial growth (89%) over the last forty years. In 2010, the Town of Onalaska and the City of Onalaska developed a memorandum of understanding regarding a 10-year boundary agreement.

The Wisconsin portion of the Great River Road follows the Mississippi River for 250 miles from Prescott to the north to Keiler to the south, and passes through 33 rivertown communities along the way, including Holmen. Nearly two-thirds of the designated roadway passes along or through protected natural

areas, providing endless birdwatching, picnicking, bicycling, fi shing, boating, and paddling opportunities. Historic markers, museums and visitor centers tell the story of the Wisconsin Great River Road and the people who live and work along the Mississippi River.

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1.2 BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVES

In 2004-05 both the Village of Holmen and the Town of Onalaska identifi ed, through their respective comprehensive land use plans, the need to coordinate a strategy and vision for the (re)development of the area around South Holmen Drive (STH 35 south of the US 53 interchange and CTH HD north of the interchange) from McHugh Rd. to CTH OT. The South Holmen Drive corridor is the lifeline for the Village of Holmen and the Town of Onalaska with approximately 11,000 to 16,000 vehicles passing through the area every day. The interchange along South Holmen Drive provides the Village connection to the interstate system via US Highway 53 and is the major gateway into the community. As such, the South Holmen Drive Corridor provides the fi rst and last impression for individuals entering and leaving the Village; and because of the proximity to US Highway 53, development of the land along the corridor is key component to the local economy.

The land use and character along South Holmen Drive are in a period of transition. It’s expected that more land along the corridor will transition to urban uses, particularly in those areas adjacent to the US 53 interchange. There are also opportunities to reinvigorate existing improved parcels and public infrastructure. With these opportunities come certain challenges, in this case managing growth and development along the corridor to meet the expectations of the community and sound planning principles. Adding to this challenge is the fact that land within this corridor meanders between the Village of Holmen and the Town of Onalaska, necessitating coordination of unifi ed land use policies between these communities.

In 2010, the Village of Holmen contracted with MSA Professional Services to assist with the development of a master plan for the South Holmen Drive Corridor. This plan outlines a long-range approach for improvements, redevelopment, beautifi cation, and the overall revitalization of the South Holmen Drive Corridor.

This plan was developed concurrent with a separate project by the Wisconsin Department of Transportation (WisDOT) to reconstruct a portion of STH 35 from Popular St. in the City of Onalaska to just south of

CHAPTER ONE

Figure 1.1: Corridor Study Area Map

VILLAGE OF HOLMEN & TOWN OF ONALASKA

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the US Highway 53 interchange. The WisDOT is proposing to construct a three-lane roadway, where the center lane will be used as a two-way-left-turn lane in areas where there are access issues and a raised median in other areas. It will also include improvements to intersections and revised access where necessary. Construction is planned for 2014 and a portion of this plan’s recommendations are intended to identify additional improvements that could be coordinated with the WisDOT to further enhance this stretch of roadway.

This plan is a guide to help Village/Town offi cials and economic development professionals attract and direct investment along the South Holmen Drive Corridor. This planning document is intended to be a “living” guide for future overall development of the Corridor. It serves to meet the objectives described in the box below.

1.3 PLANNING PROCESS

The planning process began early in 2011 with a series of meetings between offi cials from the Village of Holmen and the Town of Onalaska. The purpose of these meetings was to engage in initial discussions regarding the willingness of both parties to form a boundary agreement as part of a larger goal to develop a coordinated strategy and vision for the (re)development of the South Holmen Drive corridor; two goals identifi ed in each of the community’s comprehensive land use plans from 2004-05. The following areas of mutual agreement arose from these conversations:

• The jagged municipal boundaries along the corridor present challenges for both communities regarding the effi cient delivery of services and the ability to discern a “community edge,” where one community begins and another ends.

• The S. Holmen Dr. corridor features a mix of land uses, some of which are incompatible with adjacent uses or are under-utilized given the transportation infrastructure in place. The jagged municipal boundaries presents challenges to unifying land use, site, and building design regulations along the corridor.

• Since the corridor still has many undeveloped parcels, and because the WisDOT is planning to reconstruct a portion of S. Holmen Drive in 2014, it is appropriate that both communities engage in conversations regarding land use and transportation planning at this time.

The two communities agreed to proceed forward with the development of a corridor master plan, including creation of an Ad Hoc Committee to oversee the planning process. Offi cials also outlined the extent of the planning area and a potential cooperative boundary line (refer to Figure 1.1).

INTRODUCTION

Heighten awareness and “brand” this stretch of roadway as a component of the Great River Road.

Provide a vision for future land uses and supporting transportation and utility infrastructure, compatible with community expectations and sound planning principles.

Enhance the overall aesthetics of the corridor, including private building design, private landscaping and site design, signage, and public streetscaping.

Establish a pedestrian and bicycle network that connects the neighborhoods along the roadway to the Village’s Downtown District and the Great River State Trail.

Facilitate private investment of under-utilized land to improve the local economy and tax base.

PLAN OBJECTIVES

SOUTH HOLMEN DRIVE CORRIDOR PLAN

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This plan was developed over approximately twelve months, beginning in April 2011. The process included several meetings with planners from MSA Professional Services and the Ad Hoc Committee. In addition, a public informational workshop was held during the planning process to gather input from members of the public who live, work, or travel within the study area. The project concluded with a presentation of the plan to the Village Board.

Following the completion of this plan, offi cials from both communities will continue their discussions regarding developing a memorandum of understanding regarding a 10-year, or longer, boundary agreement that includes this planning document.

CHAPTER ONE

1.3 PUBLIC INPUT

On October 25, 2011, the Village of Holmen, the Town of Onalaska and MSA Professional Services held a public informational meeting (PIM) in order to present the corridor’s draft materials, answer questions, and receive public comment. In all, approximately 45 people attended the PIM including a good mix of residents and business owners from both communities. Comments submitted from the public are displayed on the following page.

Figure 1.2: Corridor Planning Process

VILLAGE OF HOLMEN & TOWN OF ONALASKA

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INTRODUCTION

Figure 1.3: Public Comment Location MapTable 1.1: Public Comments, October 25, 2011 PIM

SOUTH HOLMEN DRIVE CORRIDOR PLAN

# Comment

1 Please insure safe pedestrian travel the entire length of both sides of the corridor & at crossing (walkers & bicyclists)

2Lower the traffic speeds on Holmen Drive from 45mph to 35mph the entire length of the corridor. Encourage high speed pass thru traffic to US 53

3Traffic lights at the intersection of Holmen Drive and McHugh Road needs control adjustments/replacement. Not enough priority is given to traffic crossing Holmen Drive

4

Businesses on Holmen Drive don’t all have a lot of curb appeal. Important for Village/Town’s future to improve curb appeal of existing businesses and improve requirements for future development

5

Keep in mind that boulevards and other improvements will require on-going maintenance & related costs. This all represents a financial burden on already financially strapped municipal governments and taxpayers

6 All three parcels here are four sale7 Dangerous intersection lots more traffic

8 Street lighting from US 53 and 35 intersection to Gaarder Road is needed

9 When are water & sewer extensions planned?

10Noise levels from cars and other loud vehicles taking off from stop lights is too high. Can’t sleep with windows open. Need a sound barrier on east side of STH 35

11 Difficult to see on-coming traffic when turning south off of CTH OT onto STH 35

12 208 S. Holmen Drive is a commercial business building not a parking lot (ELU Map)

13 Difficult to get out to STH 35, turning left in work week

14 This parcel is in agricultural use, not “vacant or for sale”. Amend Redevelopment Map

15 Try to use local or at the very least Wisconsin contractors and businesses for signage, and other projects when possible

16 Traffic gets backed up on residential street

17 Avoid free flow ramps for improved on road bicycle accommodations

18 Speed limit should be reduced on Holmen Drive

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CHAPTER TWO

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Exis ng Condi ons13 - Land Use / 15 - U li es / 18 - Transporta on / 23 - Streetscaping / 24 - Development

CHAPTER TWO

A crucial early step towards establishing a vision and promoting (re)development in the South Holmen Drive Corridor is analyzing the existing environment identifying issues or opportunities. This chapter will discuss the corridor’s land use, utilities, transportation systems, streetscaping features, and potential for (re)development.

2.1 LAND USE

Existing Land Use

The South Holmen Drive Corridor has a variety of uses, including mobile home parks, single- and multi-family housing, farming, excavating/storage uses, and commercial uses. In general, development is near the southern and northern edges of the corridor with more undeveloped land (farming) near the US Highway 53 interchange. The southern edge can be characterized as rural residential (mobile homes, single-family homes, etc.) with a few intensive uses (La Crosse County Highway Department Shop, McHugh Excavating, and Emma’s Diner and Banquet Hall). On the contrary, the northern edge can be characterized as urban with primarily highway commercial and some single- and multi-family buildings.

As Table 2.1 illustrates, the corridor primarily consists of residential housing (34%) and farmland (32%). Contrary to most state highways with an interchange, the South Holmen Drive Corridor lacks signifi cant commercial properties, especially abutting the interchange. In total, approximately 62 acres within the corridor is commercial, which makes up only about 9% of the corridor. The corridor’s undeveloped parcels (e.g. farmland, vacant, etc.) may see signifi cant development pressure in the coming future, especially near the US 53 interchange, as the regional population and traffi c counts continue to grow. This change will drastically impact the character and function of the South Holmen Drive Corridor.

Figure 2.1 (on the next page) illustrates the varying land uses in the corridor. In general, there are no signifi cant issues with non-compatible land uses. However, there are several areas that present concerns of varying degree:

• The corridor contains a mixture of high and lower quality buildings, signs, and landscaping (refer to Section 2.5). The variations are a refl ection of the maturation of the Village from a rural community to a small urban village. Creating and maintaining standards for site and building design will be an important component to ensuring future development meets community expectations refl ective of a “Great River Road.”

SOUTH HOLMEN DRIVE CORRIDOR PLAN

Table 2.1: Existing Land Uses, Corridor Boundary

TYPE# OF

PARCELS ACRES% OF

CORRIDORAgriculture 10 208.6 32.3%Single-Family 158 93.0 14.4%Multi-Family 11 17.5 2.7%Mobile Home 8 111.5 17.3%Mixed Use 3 4.2 0.6%Office 14 18.7 2.9%Retail & Service 25 36.2 5.6%Food Establishment 4 2.9 0.5%Industrial 13 34.0 5.3%Utility 1 1.3 0.2%Open 27 32.5 5.0%Open Space 8 34.6 5.4%Park and Open Space 2 11.7 1.8%Public 4 35.0 5.4%Parking 2 2.7 0.4%Vacant 2 2.0 0.3%TOTALS 292 646.4 100.0%

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• The McHugh Excavating business (brown parcels in the southern portion of corridor) surrounds the edge of a single-family residential neighborhood and is adjacent to an environmental corridor.

• The single family residences along West Avenue (south of Sunset Drive in the northern portion of the corridor) face South Holmen Drive and sit across from highway commercial uses with signifi cant outdoor merchandise in the front yard setback. Some of these businesses may be better suited for large sites.

• The mobile home park could use additional ground screening to mitigate noise from motor vehicles traveling along the corridor.

Future Land Use

The preferred land uses for the study area as described in Holmen’s 2004 Comprehensive Land Use Plan are illustrated in Figure 2.2. It shows signifi cant commercial/light industrial development opportunities throughout the S. Holmen Drive corridor with minimal residential or mixed use development in the corridor study area. The current economic climate has hampered new commercial and residential development across the State and it is projected that commercial development will be limited for years to come, especially retail services (refer to Section 2.5). Based on this, it will take signifi cant amount of time before the study area will develop as a primarily commercial corridor.

To help plan for infrastructure costs and future traffi c fl ow, the future land use map also suggests potential collector roads within the Village. As shown, the Village anticipates two new road connections to South Holmen Drive. One connection will be at Gaarder Road where the residential neighborhoods west of Halfway Creek can more effi ciently connect to South Holmen Drive. The other connection would be near the northern edge of the interchange as an extension of Greeno Road. This connection would provide for better connections for the eastern residential neighborhoods, and it would alleviate increased traffi c pressure on Hale Drive and Gaarder Road.

CHAPTER TWO

Figure 2.1: Existing Land Use Map

VILLAGE OF HOLMEN & TOWN OF ONALASKA

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The Future Land Use’s proposed roadways would greatly improve accessibility within the Village; however, there are two areas of concern that may have an impact on South Holmen Drive. First, it may not be fi nancially feasible for the Village to build two bridges across Halfway Creek as shown in Figure 2.2. If only one bridge is feasible, traffi c would not be split between both the Greeno and the Gaarder proposed intersections, resulting in extra burden to one of these intersections. The second area of concern is in the southeast quadrant of the US 53 interchange where the planned commercial/light industrial area lacks direct access to South Holmen Drive. Generally this type of development would be better served connecting straight to the arterial (South Holmen Drive) than pushing traffi c onto existing neighborhood streets prior to connecting to the arterial. Based on this design, the Walden Place intersection with South Holmen Drive would require a more controlled intersection and traffi c on the neighborhood streets (Walden Court, Walden Place, Pertzsch Drive, Locust Ave, etc.) would signifi cantly increase.

The Town of Onalaska’s Future Land Use Map, as depicted in their comprehensive plan, identifi es all developable land within the corridor study area as “urban mixed-use.” Policies include encouraging higher densities and intensities of land use including offi ce, commercial, light industrial/manufacturing, residential, and recreational uses. Potential new road networks are not defi ned.

2.2 PUBLIC UTILITIES

Stormwater Utilities

The entire corridor is within the Lower Black River watershed with the majority of the water being discharged into the Halfway Creek and Sandlake Creek. As shown in Figure 2.3, water is collected and conveyed through a series of private and public storm sewer pipes, surface swales, and detention (dry) or retention (wet) ponds. The system functions well and meets the needs of the current development pattern. As infi ll development occurs, it will be necessary to provide additional facilities to meet post-development stormwater management standards established

EXISTING CONDITIONS

Figure 2.2: Future Land Use Map (per 2004 Village of Holmen Comp Plan)

GreenoGreeno

HaleHale

GaarderGaarder

SOUTH HOLMEN DRIVE CORRIDOR PLAN

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CHAPTER TWO

by the Village of Holmen, La Crosse County, the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources (WDNR), and the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). These standards address two aspects of stormwater management, water quality control (measured as reduction in post-development Total Suspended Solids), and peak discharge rate control.

Chapter 56 of the Village’s municipal code describes the relevant standards for stormwater management for new and redevelopment projects. The language in Chapter 56 was originally developed by following State Administrative Code NR151 as they existed at the time the Village’s ordinance was written.

Water System

Figure 2.4 shows the existing and planned water systems in the Village of Holmen. In an effort to serve future development, the Village plans preliminary water main extensions under existing and proposed roadways within the corridor planning area, including two connections under US 53. These two connections would ensure a resilient system that can sustain the necessary pressures as growth occurs. As shown, the planned extensions under existing roadways include South Holmen Drive (STH 35) from Ulman Street to CTH OT, Cole Court (CTH OT), Filler Court (CTH OT), CTH OT, and Evergreen Way. Existing Town of Onalaska residents could connect to the proposed water mains; however, the majority of the homes may continue using their existing on-site wells for water service.

Sanitary Sewer Systems

Figure 2.5 shows the existing and planned sanitary sewer systems in the Village of Holmen. In general, the sanitary sewer fl ows by gravity and lift stations in areas with signifi cant elevation change. The majority of the undeveloped areas already have sanitary sewer lines running through it, but additional pipes and lift stations may be needed dependent on location and intensity of development. Existing Town of Onalaska residents could connect to the existing sanitary system; however, the majority of the homes may continue using their existing on-site septic systems.

Figure 2.3: Stormwater Utilities Map

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EXISTING CONDITIONS

Figure 2.4: Water Systems Map

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CHAPTER TWO

2.3 TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS

Road Section Type

Within the corridor study area South Holmen Drive can be broken into three sections:

1. An urban four-lane roadway (i.e. curb and gutter) with a shared left-turning lane in the center from McHugh Road to Gaarder Road,

2. A four-lane road transitioning from urban to rural section (i.e. swale system--no curb or gutter) with a shared left turn lane from Gaarder Road to US 53 interchange, and

3. A two-lane rural highway from the US 53 interchange to CTH OT.

Road Classifi cation & Vehicle Traffi c

Figure 2.6 denotes road classifi cations and traffi c counts within the study area. As shown, the South Holmen Drive Corridor is a multi-jurisdictional roadway with the northern section under County jurisdiction (CTH HD) and the southern section under State jurisdiction (STH 35). It carries 3,000-12,000 vehicles a day (depending on its location to US 53 interchange) with a 45 miles per hour speed limit. US 53 is a federal highway that bisects South Holmen Drive, carrying approximately 18,000 vehicles a day through the area with a 65 miles per hour speed limit. Additionally there are several County Highways (SN, OT, DH, MH) that intersect STH 35, carrying between 2,000 and 6,000 vehicles a day with a 55 miles per hour speed limit.

Figure 2.6: Transportation Systems Map

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EXISTING CONDITIONS

In general, the planning area has seen signifi cant increase in traffi c from 2002 to 2008, especially along US 53 and around its interchanges. However, in a couple segments along South Holmen Drive there was a decline in use. The fi rst was between CTH OT and the US 53 interchange (-5%), and the second from Gaarder Road to McHugh Road (-5%). From these statistics, one can assume the following:

• Some traffi c is using the CTH OT and CTH MH (McHugh Road) interchanges to reach the residential neighborhoods within the Village of Holmen and the Town of Onalaska instead of the STH 35 interchange, and

• More traffi c is using alternative routes off of South Holmen Drive, such as CTH DH (Main Street) and Hale Drive to reach neighborhoods in west and northwest sections of Holmen.

As more development occurs within the South Holmen Drive corridor it is anticipated that traffi c will increase on both itself and on the intersecting collector streets, which may require controlled intersections (e.g. signals, roundabout, etc.) to allow for better fl ow through the corridor in the future.

Street Conditions & Planned Improvements

In general, South Holmen Drive is in good to fair condition, except for the shared left turn lane throughout is in fair to poor condition. As traffi c is limited on the shared left turn lane, reconstruction would most likely occur when that stretch of roadway needs complete reconstruction. In 2014, WisDOT plans to reconstruct STH 35, including portions from CTH OT to the US 53 interchange as a rural section two-lane boulevard. La Crosse County, in 2007, commissioned a Roadway Plan to assess their highway/road system, including CTH HD (South Holmen Drive from CTH MH (McHugh) to US 53). The plan suggested access management strategies to improve South Holmen Drive, including plantable medians between CTH MH (McHugh) and Hale Drive, as well as, driveway closures around the Hale Drive intersection. These improvements (as shown in the images on the right) were suggested to be completed by 2014.

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Intersections & Access DrivesThere are three signalized intersections along the corridor, one at McHugh/Main, another at Gaarder Road, and the other at CTH OT. The other intersections along South Holmen Drive allow free fl owing movement for vehicles with stop signs for cross street traffi c. In addition, there are 36 driveways (28 north of the US 53 interchange and eight south of it) with direct access to the roadway, some of which are too close to one another. The close driveways present a safety concerns as it is unclear which driveway a motorist may be turning into, increasing the probability of rear end crashes. Other access problems stem from a lack of curb and paved driveways, creating turnoffs that are not clearly defi ned.

All existing intersections and access drives allow full movement of vehicles (i.e. straight, left turn, right turn); however, future development within 1,500 feet of the US 53 interchange will be restricted to right in/out driveways due to the existing grass medians, unless median crossings are built. The WisDOT 2014 STH 35 reconstruction project will fi x two access issues south of the US 53 interchange. First, Evergreen Way and Walden Place are planned for an “extended” intersection, as they do not match up at a common point; and therefore, increase the potential for car crashes. Second, this project will reroute a couple of driveways near the CTH OT intersection (northern intersection) to alleviate additional potential crash points. As this corridor develops further it is important to align future driveways and intersections with existing access points, creating common points of movement.

Sidewalks and Crosswalk Facilities As shown in Figure 2.6, sidewalks are limited to the urban street sections of South Holmen Drive. From McHugh Road to Empire Street there are sidewalks on both sides of the street, with a sidewalk on the east side of the street from Empire Street to Hale Drive. In general, Holmen’s surrounding residential neighborhoods lack pedestrian access to South Holmen Drive, as the collector streets that feed into the corridor also lack sidewalks. Newer subdivisions in the Village of Holmen have been incorporating sidewalks; however, residents most likely have to travel by car to get to South Holmen Drive. As the corridor continues to develop, South Holmen Drive and the collector streets that connect to the surrounding neighborhoods will need pedestrian access to better serve residents.

Crosswalks are also an important element in a safe pedestrian network. Currently there are striped crosswalks across South Holmen Drive at Main/McHugh, Amy Drive, and Sunset Drive intersections. Commerce Street, Derek Street, Walnut Street, and Empire Street only have marked crosswalks parallel to South Holmen Drive. The remainder of the intersections lack marked crosswalks. Increased traffi c and/or additional sidewalks may warrant additional marked crosswalks in the future. Potentially high risk crossing may warrant more advanced crosswalk facilities, such as painted crosswalks, raised crosswalks, pedestrian crossing signage and lighting, and/or median refuges.

In 2009, the Village commissioned a Safe Routes to School (SRTS) Plan to assess, amongst other things, the current pedestrian facilities (sidewalks, crosswalks, etc.) around Holmen Middle School and three other schools (Evergreen Elementary, Sand Lake Elementary, and Viking Elementary). The plan discusses South Holmen Drive (CTH HD) as a major impediment to pedestrian travel from the western neighborhoods and Holmen Middle School. Recommendations to improve the corridor

CHAPTER TWO

Empire and S. Holmen Dr

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include: 1) Removing the inactive pedestrian beacons (as shown in the upper right) at Amy Drive; 2) Encourage the School District to coordinate with the Village to initiate an adult crossing guard program; 3) Test the pedestrian interval at the Main/McHugh Street intersection (as it was indicated to be too short to cross the street safely) and consider a countdown timer (as shown on the lower right); 4) Consider installing signals at the Sunset Drive intersection (to encourage students to use this location to cross South Holmen Drive); and 5) Encourage the County to implement recommendations in the 2007 La Crosse County Roadway Plan (see page 19).

Bike Facilities

As shown in Figure 2.7 (see page 22), the Holmen area has a bicycle network that primarily consists of on-road facilities; however, the Great River State Trail and the Halfway Creek Trail provide for off-street paths for commuters, as well as recreational riders. South Holmen Drive does not have any bicycle facilities, and the speeds and the amount of traffi c do not provide for safe bicycle travel. Therefore, Sand Lake Road (CTH SN) and Main Street (CTH DH) are currently considered the regional bike route through the Village of Holmen. However, none of the designated routes shown in Figure 2.7 by the La Crosse Area Regional Planning Committee (LAPC) are signed, and no bike map is distributed to residents/visitors, excluding what is provided on the Great River Road Bike Map by WisDOT.

In 2010, the LAPC provided recommendations for bicycle facilities with the Onalaska and Holmen area, as shown in Figure 2.8 (on page 22). This map suggests wide striped urban shoulders along South Holmen Drive from McHugh Road to Hale Drive, and no change from current

The Great River State Trail runs approximately 250 miles through Wisconsin using primarily the Great River Road (STH 35) between Prescott and Prairie du Chien. A trailhead exists in Midway, just outside the Village of Holmen. The bicycle map can be found on Wisconsin Department of Transportation website.

The Halfway Creek Trail runs from Midway’s Great River Bike Trailhead to Bluffview Court north of the Village limits. The trail uses on-street bike facilities on CTH OT, crushed stone path along the creek through downtown Holmen, on-street facilities northwest on Main Street, and a crushed stone path along STH 35

to Bluffview Court.

EXISTING CONDITIONS

accommodations from Hale Drive through the remainder of the corridor planning area. The LAPC also suggested designating bike lanes on some of the collectors that intersect South Holmen Drive (e.g. McHugh Road, Main Street, CTH OT) to connect this corridor with the surrounding neighborhoods. In general, the recommended bike facilities are on-street lanes designed for Type A riders (advanced, commuters) and less for Type B/C (basic bicyclists and children). With the two recreational bike trails within the area (Great River State Trail and Halfway Creek Trail), consideration should be given to facilities for all users (type A/B/C riders).

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CHAPTER TWOCHAPTER TWO

Figure 2.7: 2010 Holmen Bike Map (LAPC) Figure 2.8: 2010 Onalaska & Holmen Recommended Bike Facilities (LAPC)

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Local Eateries--American Legion, 419 1st Ave W, Holmen--Emma's Diner, N5610 CTH OT, Onalaska--The Frosty Mug, 612 Main St N, Holmen--Jacqlon's Country Cafe, 512 Main St S, Holmen--Red Pines, W7305 CTH Z, Onalaska--T Jo's Pizza, 105 State St, Holmen

Mississippi River Trail (MRT)The MRT follows the Great River State Trail (GRST) through this section of Onalaska and Holmen.

Great River Road (GRR)The GRR through this area is not at all bicycle friendly, so bicyclists are encouraged to travel either the MRTor East Ave.

NOTE: None of the regional routes are signed at this time. The plan is to have them signed by the end of 2012.

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EXISTING CONDITIONSEXISTING CONDITIONS

2.4 STREETSCAPING

Lighting

The corridor is primarily unlit with the exception of the west side of the street from McHugh Road to Empire Road and at intersections between Empire Road and the US 53 interchange. The light fi xtures between McHugh and Empire are approximately 30 feet in height and have commercial-grade unpainted metal poles with banner arms attached (with no banners). The other light fi xtures (at road intersections) are older, approximately 25-feet in height, and are on utility wood poles with overhead electrical wires for power. In general, a well designed and welcoming corridor includes cohesive lighting fi xtures that are at human scale (+/- 20 feet) with decorative elements (i.e. banners, brackets, poles, etc.). The clutter of overhead wires, including those powering street lights, clutters the street view and has a negative effect on a traveler’s experience of the corridor.

Public Landscaping

The corridor’s rural street section has no public landscaping (i.e. street trees, shrubs, fl owers, etc.) along the side of the road, or within the grass medians. The urban sections of the corridor (Gaarder to McHugh) also do not have public landscaping in the sidewalk terrace, intersection medians (concrete only), or along the side of the road. There are opportunities to add public landscaping, especially in the urban sections of the corridor; however, plantings at maturity should stay well below the existing overhead wires, or the wires will need to be buried. Landscaping should also be tolerant of salt from winter road maintenance.

Street Furniture

The corridor does not include street furniture (i.e. benches, trash receptacles, bike racks, planters, etc.). Generally, these streetscaping features are limited on major thoroughfares, especially those catering mostly to vehicle traffi c. If more pedestrian and bicycle accommodations were provided, it may warrant adding street furniture to the corridor.

Wayfi nding Signage

The Village of Holmen does have a wayfi nding network with fi ve signs located on South Holmen Drive. Signs are also present on a few of the collector roads intersecting South Holmen Drive, especially near downtown Holmen. The signs are primarily on wood posts and are located in the sidewalk terrace or adjacent to the sidewalk. The sign face has the Holmen logo with one to eight destinations. In general, signs should be designed with no more than fi ve destinations using text that can be read by drivers traveling at, or above, posted speed limits. The current wayfi nding signage reads well on roads with low posted speed limits (below 35 MPH); however, South Holmen Drive’s posted 45 MPH speed limit can make it diffi cult to read, especially with seven destinations listed (as shown in the image above). WisDOT’s 2009 edition of the Manual on Uniform Traffi c Controls Devices (MUTCD) is a good resource when designing a wayfi nding signage system, in particular Section 2D.50. Any signage on State Highway 35 (South Holmen Drive south of the US 53 interchange) is required to meet the standards within the MUTCD document.

The Town of Onalaska does not have any directional signage within the corridor study area.

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CHAPTER TWO

Gateway/Welcome Signage

The Village of Holmen has two welcome signs located on South Holmen Drive. One is located within a half mile of the US 53 interchange near the Cole Court intersection (on the eastern side of the street). It recognizes Miss Wisconsin 2009, who is from Holmen, and welcomes northbound drivers into Holmen. There is minimal landscaping surrounding the sign with a light angled up to provide illumination at night. The second sign is located approximately 500 feet north of the McHugh Road intersection on the western side of the street. The sign only has the Holmen logo, which is visible for southbound travelers. At the base of the sign are a couple of shrubs. The Town of Onalaska does not have a welcome sign within the corridor study area.

Road Designation Signage

There are a few signs along the corridor denoting its designation as the Great River Road and an American Scenic Byway. There are four sign posts south of the US 53 interchange with the designations shown to the right. Two of the sign posts are near the CTH OT northern intersection and face southbound traffi c. One of these posts has the America’s Byways sign, and the other has the Great River Road sign. There is one sign post with both sign faces just north of the southern CTH OT intersection,

facing northbound traffi c. The last post is located just prior to the on-ramp for US 53 East, facing northbound traffi c, with the Great River Road sign face. There are additional Great River Road signs on the off-ramps directing travelers southbound towards the Town of Onalaska. No signs suggest South Holmen Drive north of the US 53 interchange as either designation. In addition, given the design speeds along the corridor, the existing signs can be diffi cult to read, diminishing the recognition of the corridor.

2.5 PRIVATE DEVELOPMENT

Building Conditions

Individual buildings can have a lasting impression on a person’s perception of an area. Figure 2.7 (on the next page) illustrates building conditions within the corridor boundary (excluding single-family and mobile home residential parcels). This is not an evaluation of the structural integrity of the building, but rather a subjective opinion of the condition based on the exterior appearance as viewed from the street or the appropriateness of the building design given the context of the corridor. Based on this subjective evaluation, three major observations can be made:

• A few buildings are in “poor” condition, primarily north of the US 53 interchange. In general, these buildings would probably cost more to update than to tear down and replace.

• There are several buildings within the corridor that are in “good” or “excellent” condition (examples shown on the next page); and therefore, leave a positive lasting impression.

• There is signifi cant amount of land that is undeveloped, and the development of that land will have a large impact on the overall experience and aesthetic quality of the corridor in future years to come.

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EXISTING CONDITIONS

Figure 2.7: Building Conditions Map

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CHAPTER TWO

Property Assessment

Land and improvement (building) values are assessed annually and provide an objective evaluation of the state of private property in the corridor. Based on the 2010 aggregate assessed values, the total property value in the corridor is $66.2 million ($85,729 per acre). The total land value in the corridor is $15.9 million (an average of $20,629 per acre) with a total improvement value of $50.3 million (an average of $65,100 per acre).

Figure 2.8 illustrates the relationship between the value of improvements and the value of the land for each parcel in the corridor. A low number is an indication of an opportunity for (re)development - it means that the parcel is not contributing strongly to the tax base and the cost to remove and replace existing improvements is relatively low. Parcels in red or orange have low value ratios and are the best (re)development opportunities. There are two important trends that are evident:

• Almost all of the under performing parcels (red) are undeveloped parcels and located near the US 53 interchange

• The majority of the developed parcels are contributing signifi cantly to the tax base

Real Estate Demand

In 2010, the Village of Holmen commissioned a study to assess probable demand for future real estate development (offi ce/industrial, commercial, and residential) within its boundaries over the next 20 years. The Development Opportunities Analysis (Place Dynamics) report included an analysis of the competitive environment within the region (refer to Figure 2.9). While most of the data within the study was derived at the County level a number of observations resulted from the study for the Village of Holmen:

VILLAGE OF HOLMEN & TOWN OF ONALASKA

Figure 2.8: Property Value Ratio Map

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EXISTING CONDITIONS

Figure 2.9: Community Level Market for the La Crosse metropolitan area

Offi ce/Industrial Space

• Holmen has not typically attracted a signifi cant share of the region’s offi ce/industrial development as it competes with the central City of La Crosse and with the new business parks along Interstate 90, where there are many sites available for development.

• Land prices are not likely to be a signifi cant inducement to lure businesses from these locations, as there is a minimal differential between land costs in Onalaska and Holmen.

• It is expected that Holmen will attract an average of 40,000 to 80,000 square feet of new offi ce/industrial space for the next ten years. Using a ratio of fi ve square feet of land area for each one square foot of building footprint, this would consume about 10-20 acres through year 2020.

Commercial

• Population growth and increases in consumer demand will result in the need for an additional 592,250 square feet of commercial space in La Crosse County over the next 20 years.

• Population growth in Holmen’s trade area is expected to result in a demand for 237,350 square feet of commercial space, of which 40% (94,940 sq.ft.) is expected to be captured in Holmen. This equates to about 11 acres of commercial land.

Residential

• La Crosse County is expected to add only 6,159 new households between 2010 and 2030.

• Holmen is currently capturing about 26% of the demand for new housing and can be expected to capture between 20-35% of future housing demand. Roughly 1,232-2,155 housing units.

• The expected aging of the population will increase the demand for housing with less maintenance (i.e. multi-family, condos, townhouse, assisted living).

• The expected land area required through 2030 for single-family housing in Holmen is 323-565 acres and 53-92 acres of multi-family housing.

SOUTH HOLMEN DRIVE CORRIDOR PLAN

This map illustrates the community-level market for the La Crosse metropolitan area (shown in blue), which is roughly defi ned by competition in Winona, Eau Claire, Black River Falls, and Sparta. La Crosse will draw into those markets for regional retail and services. Holmen sustains a neighborhood-level market (shown in red) truncated by Onalaska on the south and Winona to the north.

Source: Place Dynamics 2010 Development Opportunities Analysis, Holmen WI

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CHAPTER TWO

5-Minute Drive Time 10-Minute Drive Time 20-Minute Drive TimeSummary 2011 2016 2011 2016 2011 2016

Population 9,881 10,498 33,268 34,740 107,858 111,112Median Age 35.3 35.7 37.5 38.0 34.7 35.3Households 3,740 4,015 13,195 13,920 43,489 45,196Average House-hold Size 2.64 2.61 2.51 2.48 2.37 2.35

Owner Occupied Housing Units 2,887 3,107 9,309 9,882 27,370 28,610

Renter Occupied Housing Units 853 908 3,886 4,037 16,118 16,585

Median House-hold Income $51,386 $62,598 $51,763 $61,832 $43,443 $52,946

Table 2.2: Demographic and Income Profi le

Figure 2.10: Drive Time Analysis, US 53 & S. Holmen Dr. Interchange

In 2009, the Village annexed 985 acres of land which has become the “Seven Bridges” Tax Increment District. There is little preexisting development in this area, which is planned to become a mixed-use neighborhood with a maximum of 35% of the area devoted to residential uses. The remainder of the area will become a mixture of offi ce, industrial, commercial and civic uses. Because of its level terrain, large sites, and good highway access, the Seven Bridges Neighborhood presents the best opportunity to attract larger offi ce and industrial users and those serving national or international markets. In contrast, the South Holmen Drive area is the preferred location for a combination of residential and “smaller-scaled” commercial development (i.e. those uses geared toward serving the local market). These commercial uses will benefi t from proximity to a larger residential population, US 53, and existing commercial developments.

Retail Market Analysis

Table 2.2 provides a Demographic and Income Profi le Report for the Holmen region using a drive-time analysis from the intersection of US 53 and South Holmen Drive (roughly the midpoint of the corridor boundary). The approximate area within each of the drive-times is illustrated in Figure 2.10. Note that the 5-minute drive time includes most of the corporate area of the Village, minus the Seven Bridges TIF District, which is mostly undeveloped at this time.

Appendix A provides a Retail Market Profi le for each of the three drive time areas. The report documents the demand (retail potential) and supply (retail sales) for various industry sectors. Demand is the expected amount spent by consumers at retail establishments and supply estimates sales to consumers by establishments. The Retail Gap represents the difference between retail potential and retail sales.

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EXISTING CONDITIONS

Figure 2.12: Leakage/Surplus Factor by Industry Group, 10-miles

Figure 2.13: Leakage/Surplus Factor by Industry Group, 20-miles

Figure 2.11: Leakage/Surplus Factor by Industry Group, 5-miles

The Leakage/Surplus Factor presents a snapshot of retail opportunity, it is a measure of the relationship between supply and demand that ranges from +100 (total leakage) to -100 (total surplus). A positive value indicates there is more demand than supply in the area (i.e. consumers are “leaking” outside of the trade area to acquire goods and services). A negative value indicates there is a surplus of retail sales (i.e. consumers are draw in from outside the trade area and demand within the trade area is being met). The following graphs summarize the leakage and surplus by industry group for each of the three drive time areas.

SOUTH HOLMEN DRIVE CORRIDOR PLAN

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CHAPTER THREE

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Recommenda ons31 - Land Use / 33 - U li es / 33 - Transporta on / 37 - Streetscaping / 40 - Development

CHAPTER THREE

This chapter presents the vision for the future of the South Holmen Drive corridor, which is to establish the Great River Road as an outstanding scenic gateway to and corridor through the Village and Town with high quality public and private buildings, streetscaping, landscaping, and road design; signage guidelines; and scenic views to the Mississippi River Valley. This chapter includes recommendations for preferred land uses, utility extensions, transportation system improvements, streetscaping enhancements, and building and site design standards. This vision will be realized incrementally, over time, through a series of public and private projects. Completion of each project will require specifi c action steps and a source of funding (refer to Chapter 4).

3.1 LAND USE

1. Amend the Village Comprehensive Plan and Future Land Use Map to match the recommendations in this Plan. Figure 3.1 illustrates the recommended future land use designations for parcels within the corridor. Some key changes, as compared to the Village’s adopted Comprehensive Plan, are described below:• Eliminated one of the roads across Halfway Creek, as it would be fi nancial

infeasible for the Village to build two bridge crossings for the foreseeable future.

• The “Single-Family Residential”, “Transitional Residential” , and “Mobile Home Park” classifi cations have been replaced with “Low-Density Residential” and “Medium to High Density Residential” as the form of buildings and the type of ownership are best regulated through the Village’s Zoning Code and development review process.

• Split the “Commercial / Light Industrial” district into “Neighborhood Commercial” and “Highway Commercial” districts to better regulate the intensity of the development, such that the scale and layout of the commercial development fi ts into the surrounding residential neighborhood.

• “Light Industrial” (from “Commercial / Light Industrial” category) and “Manufacturing” have been combined.

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Figure 3.1: Proposed Future Land Use Map (modifi ed)

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The Future Land Use categories can be explained by reviewing the development types allowed in each category, as shown on the right. Note that the Town of Onalaska’s Future Land Use map does not need to be amended as the existing policies for the “Urban Mixed-Use” category are suffi cient. However, it is recommended that the Town adopt as an appendix to its Comprehensive Plan this corridor plan to provide additional detail regarding preferred land uses.

2. Prepare and adopt a memorandum of understanding for a boundary agreement. Both the Village and Town have expressed a desire to adopt a boundary agreement. This planning process began with the development of a “potential cooperative boundary line (refer to Figure 1.1). The Village and Town should begin the process of drafting and adopting a boundary agreement that includes recognition that the Village will not annex land outside of the cooperative boundary line for a 10-year or longer period. In exchange for agreeing not to annex the land outside the boundary, the Town should agree to not allow improvements to occur on undeveloped land within the South Holmen Drive corridor at an intensity above agricultural uses unless annexed into the Village. This corridor land use plan should be incorporated into the agreement, which may also include other details regarding provisions of utility or public services, revenue, or cost sharing. An agreed-upon boundary will allow both parties to more effi ciently engage in joint land use planning, reduce land use related disputes, and better plan for infrastructure improvements for sewer, water, and other urban amenities.

CHAPTER THREE

Mixed Use • Multi-Family Residential (apartment,

condos, townhomes, etc.)• Live-Work Residential• Workforce Housing• Assisted Living, Managed Care

facilities• Small Retail, Restaurant, &

Entertainment uses• Service & Hospitality businesses• Small Professional Offi ces• Civic & Cultural uses

Medium-High Density Residential• Multi-Family Residential (apartment,

condos, townhomes, etc.)• Duplexes• Small Lot Single-Family Residential• Live-Work Residential• Workforce Housing• Mobile Home Parks (w/ restrictions)• Assisted Living, Managed Care

facilities• Civic & Cultural Uses

Low Density Residential• Small & Large Lot Single-Family

Residential• Duplexes• Assisted Living, Managed Care

facilities• Civic & Cultural Uses

Environmental Corridor• Pedestrian/Bike Trails• Greenways/Buffer

Government / Institutional

• Civic & Cultural uses

Light Industrial• Light Manufacturing• High-Tech Research• Storage

Highway Commercial• Big Box Retailers and Shopping

Centers• Service & Hospitality businesses• Restaurants and Entertainment uses• Civic and Cultural uses• Professional & Corporate Offi ces• Medical facilities

• Gas Station & Convenience Store

Neighborhood Commercial• Small Retail uses• Service & Hospitality businesses• Small Restaurants & Entertainment

uses• Small Professional Offi ces• Gas Station & Convenience Store• Civic & Cultural uses

Park • Pedestrian/Bike Trails• Greenways/Buffers• Utility Installations• Playgrounds• Athletic Fields

PREFERRED LAND USE TYPES BY FUTURE LAND USE CATEGORY

VILLAGE OF HOLMEN & TOWN OF ONALASKA

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RECOMMENDATIONS

3.2 PUBLIC UTILITIES

Stormwater Utilities RecommendationsAs infi ll development occurs, it will be necessary to provide facilities to meet post development stormwater management standards as established by the Village of Holmen, La Crosse County, the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources (WDNR), and the United Stated Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

1. Consider designing and building regional stormwater facilities in the three large undeveloped areas, as shown in Figure 3.1. The major benefi ts of a regional system include:

• Allowing development to maximize its potential, while maintaining existing stormwater conditions through a regional approach rather than a site-by-site design.

• Increasing the marketability of the sites by eliminating some of the “red tape” associated with new construction and redevelopment.

• Reducing the overall cost to construct the required stormwater management facilities by condensing into a single facility.

In general, regional facilities need to be located at the lowest point in the collection area they serve and should be sized at roughly 6-12% of the (planned/potential) impervious area being treated. The regional system design incorporates the following assumptions:

• Peak discharge rate control is provided on a regional basis. That is to say that the cumulative peak fl ows leaving the development areas are maintained at current levels for the requisite design storms.

• Infi ltration requirements will be met using on-site facilities.

• Other stormwater management requirements such as oil and grease control will be met using on-site facilities, as appropriate.

The fi rst regional facility would serve approximately 80 acres between Halfway Creek, US 53, and South Holmen Drive (CTH HD). The second would serve approximately 100 acres between the bluff, US 53, and South Holmen Drive (STH 35). The third would serve approximately 60 acres between South Holmen Drive (STH 35), US 53, and existing residential development.

Water & Sanitary Sewer Systems Recommendation1. Meet current and future demand for water and sanitary sewer

services throughout the Corridor (and the Village), following the planned extensions shown in Figure 2.4 and 2.5. As discussed in Chapter 2, the Village has plans for future extensions to both the water and sanitary sewer systems. In general, they are planned underneath existing and proposed roadways (based on the Future Land Use Map in the Village’s Comprehensive Plan). Sizing of most of the planned pipes are undetermined, and will need further review when extensions are desired/needed based on the intensity of development. See Section 2.2 for more details.

3.3 TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM

As discussed in Chapter 2, South Holmen Drive is a transitional roadway with both a two lane rural segment and a four lane urban segment. Future transportation improvement projects are designed to manage land use access, reduce the potential for crashes, improve pedestrian and bicycle facilities, while improving the overall aesthetics of the corridor as a major gateway into the Village. The transportation system recommendations are described below and illustrated in Figure 3.2 on page 34.

General Recommendations1. Adopt an Offi cial Transportation Map. The Village of Holmen should

create and adopt an Offi cial Transportation Map which includes the planned transportation facilities recommended in this plan, as well

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as facilities shown in other Village planning documents. An Offi cial Map shows the approximate location and width of future street right-of-way. It is used to inform property owners that identifi ed lands may be required for future streets, and it establishes the Village’s right to acquire that land by dedication or purchase.

2. Monitor US 53 on/off ramps and current/future intersections within the corridor, considering traffi c controls as needed. In general, the corridor’s intersections function with little to no issues; however, future growth along the corridor may lead to future congestion. If they become ineffi cient and/or unsafe in moving pedestrian and vehicle traffi c through them, consider more controlled intersections.

South Holmen Drive (STH 35) RecommendationsIn 2014, WisDOT plans to reconstruct STH 35 between Popular Street (in the City of Onalaska) to CTH OT (in the Town of Onalaska). The design will signifi cantly improve intersection/driveway access with STH 35, introduce auxiliary lanes (which will make it safer for bicycle movement), and add a grass ditch median. However, during this planning process it became apparent there could be a few minor alterations to the WisDOT design that could benefi t the entire corridor. These changes will need to be discussed with WisDOT prior to their fi nal designs.

1. Build a multi-use path along the eastern side of STH 35 from CTH OT (southern intersection) to CTH OT (northern intersection). This path will help connect two existing multi-use paths from the Great River State Trail (near the CTH XX and CTH OT intersection) to Hollands Bluff

Path (near McHugh Rd), as illustrated in Figure 3.1 (on page 31). There are currently minimal driveway confl icts along this stretch, and future development should look to use shared driveways to minimize any future driveway confl icts. The path should be a minimum of 8 feet with 10-12 feet recommended. Asphalt is recommended, as it provides a smoother ride (no expansion joints).

2. Build a multi-use path along the south/west side of CTH OT (southern intersection) to proposed connection to the Great River State Trail. This will allow bikers/pedestrians to enjoy both trails and potentially bring new visitors into the Village.

3. Add crosswalks where the bike path crosses any roadway, especially at the CTH OT (south) intersection. Consider crosswalk width, material usage, and location when designing safe crosswalks for multiple users. It is recommended that the CTH OT (south) intersection’s crosswalk be stained (rather than striped) to clearly identify pedestrian/biker movement across STH 35.

South Holmen Drive (CTH HD) Recommendations1. Explore the merits of a jurisdictional transfer or maintenance

agreement of CTH HD (South Holmen Drive from McHugh to US 53) to the Village of Holmen. The jurisdictional transfer would allow the Village to have complete control over the improvements recommended in this corridor. As an alternative, the Village and the County could agree to a long term agreement for construction and maintainance of any landscaped medians and multi-use path.

CHAPTER THREE

VILLAGE OF HOLMEN & TOWN OF ONALASKA

Great River State TrailGreat River State Trail

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2. Build a landscaped boulevard with curb and gutter between the US 53 interchange to McHugh Road. This recommendation can be completed prior to road reconstruction; however, it may be more cost effective to wait until the road is being redesigned and reconstructed. This will enhance the overall aesthetics of the corridor, as a curbed median allows for additional streetscaping features (discussed in Section 3.4), lighting, and stormwater management.

3. Build a multi-use path along the eastern side of South Holmen Drive between McHugh Road to CTH OT (northern intersection). This path will complete the connection between existing paths from the Great River State Trail to Holland Bluffs Trail (near McHugh Road). The key points to consider when designing the path are:

• The existing 5-foot sidewalk from Hale Drive to McHugh Road could be extended by 3-7 feet to allow for multiple users. It is recommended that any extension matches the current sidewalk material, or asphalt is applied across the entire path, so that it is cohesive (not patchy) and the ride is smoother. The existing grass area between the roadway and the sidewalk should remain to create a buffer between the pedestrian and vehicle movements (following AASHTO standards).

• There are minimal driveway confl icts along this stretch, and future development should look to use shared driveways to minimize any future driveway confl icts.

RECOMMENDATIONS

• The Village will need to work with WisDOT in order to cross underneath the US 53 overpass, especially because it may require changes to the overpass embankment.

• A bike path connection should be provided between the South Holmen Drive path and the Halfway Creek Path, as shown on the right.

• To promote safety and convenience of the bike route, stop signs for vehicles and caution/yield signs for bicyclists should be provided at crossings that have a great potential for confl ict (e.g. commercial driveways).

• Place a “Yield to Pedestrians” sign at bridge crossings that do not meet AASHTO standards (eight feet minimum).

• Place bike route signage along the path and directional route signage to the path along intersecting streets.

4. Bury overhead wires, where feasible. Overhead wires and utility poles create extra clutter along the roadway. They also affect the type and placement of trees along the corridor, as tree limbs must remain well below the overhead wires.

5. Build a 5-foot sidewalk on the western side of South Holmen Drive between Empire and the interchange. This will promote development, enhance the corridor, and provide safe pedestrian movement; however, the need for this facility is completely dependent on private development. The sidewalk should be installed if a signifi cant portion of South Holmen Drive gets developed or the

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Halfway Creek Trail

Halfway Creek Trail

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CHAPTER THREE

proposed road connecting Gaarder and future extension of Greeno gets constructed (see Figure 3.1). It is also recommended a connection be built at the bridge, connecting Halfway Creek Path to South Holmen Drive.

6. Clearly mark crosswalks at major intersections using either stained or stamped concrete. Align crosswalks with sidewalks to clarify movement patterns. As described in Holmen’s Safe Routes to School (SRTS) Plan, consider moving the pedestrian beacon near Amy Drive to the Sunset Drive intersection, or adding pedestrian signals at Sunset Drive (as shown above).

7. Provide accessible pedestrian actuated signal devices (i.e. push buttons) to signalized intersections within the corridor, especially at Gaarder (McHugh already has push buttons). In addition, countdown timers (see page 21 for an example) should be considered at existing crossings with high-levels of pedestrian movement (i.e. McHugh/Main intersection) and are required on reconstructed or new signalized intersections incorporating push buttons.

8. Work with La Crosse County to reduce the 45 miles per hour speed limit, especially from Hale Drive to McHugh Road. The current speed limit is unsafe and uncomfortable for pedestrian and vehicle movement along and across South Holmen Drive. As the community continues to grow and the corridor gets more developed, the 45 mph speed limit will become more dangerous for all users. Public and local offi cial comments suggest a lower speed is warranted in this stretch of South Holmen Drive. An engineering and traffi c investigation must be conducted to determine a reasonable and safe speed limit.

VILLAGE OF HOLMEN & TOWN OF ONALASKA

Figure 3.2: Proposed Streetscaping & Transportation Facilities Map

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RECOMMENDATIONS

3.4 STREETSCAPING One of the major objectives of this plan is to heighten the awareness and brand this stretch of roadway as a component of the Great River Road, including aesthetic enhancements that make it more appealing to residents, visitors/shoppers, and potential developers. Figure 3.2 (on page 36) and the recommendations listed below suggest improvements the Village can make to meet this objective. See Appendix C for WisDOT Planting Guidelines.

Wayfi nding Signage1. Upgrade the wayfi nding system along all arterials

with access to US 53 (North Holmen Drive, South Holmen Drive, McHugh Road, CTH OT). This will improve the existing sign network to guide travelers from major highway interchanges to key attraction within Holmen. The recommended system incorporates Village “districts” (i.e. South Holmen Business, Seven Bridges, Downtown, etc.) that will be color coded for easy deciphering by travelers. Each district wayfi nding signage will direct travelers to nearby destinations/attractions, as well as other districts within the Village. The illustration to the right demonstrates the recommended signage within the South Holmen Drive corridor. It follows the standards required on State Highways, which limits signs to three attractions/destinations (see 2009 edition of Manual on Uniform Traffi c Controls Devices). If more destinations are desired (only for signs not located on STH 35), we recommend there be no more than fi ve. Additional signage following this same format would be provided in the other districts created. It is important to include the Holmen Districts sign near all the Village’s US 53 interchanges (Sign #1). Locations of these proposed signs are provided in Figure 3.2.

Holmen Drive (northbound)

Holmen Drive (southbound)

McHugh Road(eastbound)

* This sign is posted twice (before and after US 53 interchage)

S. HOLMEN BUSINESS

Post Offi ce

Compost SiteHalfway Creek Trailhead

S. HOLMEN BUSINESS

Compost Site

Halfway CreekTrailhead

S. HOLMEN BUSINESS

Halfway CreekTrailhead

Middle SchoolHigh School

S. HOLMEN BUSINESS

Middle School

High School

S. HOLMEN BUSINESS

Compost Site

Halfway CreekTrailhead

S. HOLMEN BUSINESS

High School

Middile School

Compost Site

S. HOLMEN BUSINESS

Middle School

McHugh Road(westbound)

S. HOLMEN BUSINESS

High School

CTH OT(westbound)

Gaarder Road(eastbound)

S. HOLMEN BUSINESS

Compost Site

Post Offi ce

S. HOLMEN BUSINESS

Post Offi ce

Great River RoadTrailhead

#1

#2

#3

#4

#5

#6

#7

#8

#10

#9

#11

#12

#14

#13

#16

#15

#17

#18

#19

#20

#21

#22

#23

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CHAPTER THREE

help beautify the corridor. Possible locations include the intersections of McHugh Road, future extension of Greeno (see Future Land Use Map), and CTH OT (both intersections). The image below provides an example of this designation signage.

Light Fixtures1. Replace existing light fi xtures with dark-sky compliant

decorative fi xtures with banners, such as the example shown on the right. This will improve the overall aesthetics of the corridor and call attention to the Great River Road and the Village of Holmen. Banners are very welcoming and shows that a community has pride in their Village. Additionally banners can introduce and inform travelers of upcoming events planned in the community.

2. Add additional decorative street lights on South Holmen Drive in sections currently unlit (primarily between Empire and the interchange). Illuminating this stretch of South Holmen Drive will make it safer for vehicles, pedestrians and bicyclists traveling through the corridor, especially as the corridor continues to develop and traffi c increases. Another benefi t of lighting this section is it will call attention to South Holmen Drive from US 53, potentially enticing new development in the corridor. Banners used from Empire Road to McHugh Road should be affi xed to these light fi xtures as well. Street light electrical wires should be buried underground to eliminate some of the clutter.

Street Furniture1. Consider adding a few benches and trash receptacles along

South Holmen Drive once the proposed multi-use path is built. Benches provide opportunities for bicyclists and pedestrians to rest, and adds to the overall character and activities within the corridor. Trash receptacles will help to keep the corridor clean. Both pieces of furniture should complement each other, as well as the decorative lighting selected for the corridor, in style, design and color in order to enforce a common theme and look in the corridor. Incorporating Great River Road markers is also recommended.

Gateway / Welcome Signage1. Add a gateway feature at the

McHugh/Holmen intersection with an electronic message sign displaying community events. The feature should be large enough to be noticed by travelers moving at 35 miles per hour, but it should not interfere with the intersection’s view triangle. Two examples are shown on the right.

2. As the corridor and Village expands, the existing Holmen Sign (across from Cole Court intersection) should move south of its current location to better represent Holmen’s village limits. As the land north of the interchange develops, the sign should be moved to the northeast quadrant of the interchange near the US 53 off-ramp along South Holmen Drive. If the Village were to expand to the CTH OT (southern) intersection, the Village should consider moving it the northeast corner of that intersection. Actual siting of these locations will need WisDOT approval, as they are within the State Highway’s right-of-way.

Road Designation Signage1. Add Great River Road signage

within the boulevard at any point where new interchange traffi c could intersect South Holmen Drive. This will uniquely identify the Great River Road and the Village of Holmen, as well as

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RECOMMENDATIONS

2. Provide bike racks at major destinations and near large parking lots. If a multi-use path is built, it is important to provide places for people to lock their bikes up; otherwise, they will use trees, utility poles, etc. or they may not stop at all. Bike racks should be designed to allow the frame to be locked directly to the rack, as shown in the image above.

Public Landscaping1. Provide screening along STH 35

in front of West Avenue between Sunset Drive and Derek Avenue. It is recommended that a decorative wall be built with fl owers/shrubs at the base to soften the edges of the wall. The wall will shield the residences from South Holmen Drive, reducing noise and visual impacts, and will enhance the experience for travelers along South Holmen Drive.

2. Provide additional screening along South Holmen Drive (STH 35) in front of the mobile home parks. This will shield the residences from STH 35, reducing noise and visual impacts, and will enhance the experience for travelers along STH 35. Landscape berms with trees, shrubs, and/or fl owers is recommended. Use of evergreens is strongly encouraged, as they provide the most coverage year round.

3. Add landscaping elements and (potentially) an “iconic” structure in the public right-of-way between South Holmen Drive and Main Street (just north of Hale Drive). This publicly-owned land provides a good opportunity to introduce travelers to Holmen, and potentially to downtown Holmen. As shown in the image on the right, the open grass area could be transformed with street trees, walkways, plaza space (with information kiosk, including Great River Road interpretive marker), and a signature arch with either “Holmen, WI” or “TO DOWNTOWN”. Other iconic features could be a clock tower, water feature (i.e. fountain), or a sculpture piece. At a minimum, adding street trees and a line of shrubs surrounding the exposed utility pipes would help beautify this open grass area between the two streets.

SOUTH HOLMEN DRIVE CORRIDOR PLAN

Example from Oconomowoc, WI

Main

Main Stre

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South Holm

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South Holm

en Drive

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CHAPTER THREE

4. Add shrubs and minimal trees within the proposed medians from the US 53 interchange to McHugh Road. Additional vegetation in the median will improve the aesthetics of the corridor and adding to the perception of the roadway as a community boulevard rather than a highway boulevard. For WisDOT median planting guidelines, see Appendix C. In all proposed planting areas non-native and drought intolerant vegetation should be avoided.

3.5 PRIVATE DEVELOPMENT

Two objectives of this Plan are to enhance the overall aesthetics of the corridor, including private development, and to foster new investment. An important step for the Village is to market land that has high marketability for businesses and services currently in need within the Holmen area. The design of this new (re)development should also meet the high-quality design proposed for public investment within this Plan, which the Village and Town both desire.

(Re)development Opportunities1. Market private redevelopment in areas currently under-utilized.

Within the corridor there are many undeveloped parcels, as well a few under-performing developed parcels. As discussed in the Existing Conditions (see Chapter 2), parcels that are strong candidates for (re)development are either for sale, vacant, have low improvement value (relative to land value), and/or have buildings that are in poor condition. Figure 3.3 illustrates the reinvestment opportunities within the corridor.

• Red parcels are the most viable for (re)development, as they are currently for sale (as of April 2011).

• Pink parcels are also quite viable for (re)development, as they do not have structures on the site.

• Orange parcels are viable for (re)development, but do have buildings on the site and are not currently for sale; however, the improvements (buildings) have less value than the land (see Figure 2.8).

VILLAGE OF HOLMEN & TOWN OF ONALASKA

Figure 3.3: (Re)Development Opportunities Map

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RECOMMENDATIONSRECOMMENDATIONS

• Yellow parcels are least viable for redevelopment, as the parcels are not for sale and have buildings with value (relative to land values); however, the building exteriors are in poor condition (see Figure 2.7) and would benefi t from investment, at least to improve the exterior appearance.

Corridor Design Standards1. Holmen should adopt the South Holmen Drive Corridor Design

Standards and amend their zoning ordinance and map to include a design overlay district. Design Standards establishes regulations that can govern both building and site design. Design Standards present a clear picture of the potential for development and desired design character. They help prospective developers envision what the site, business, or neighborhood will look like in the future, and gives them guidance in crafting plans for their own site and building. It also makes the development approval process more predictable for developers.

The Design Standards are bound as a separate document in a handbook format for use by property owners to design improvements to their parcels and by staff and Plan Commission to evaluate proposals. The standards address a broad range of site and building design issues and include a mix of required items (“standards”) and items that are encouraged, sometimes strongly encouraged, but are not required (“recommendations”). See Appendix B for the Design Standards Handbook.

2. Adoption of the Design Standards by the Town of Onalaska. One of the economic development actions detailed in the Town’s Comprehensive Plan is to “create design guidelines for commercial buildings, sites, signs, landscaping, etc to address the appearance of properties abutting” the Great River Road. The plan described working with La Crosse County to create appropriate mixed-use zoning districts and design standards to implement the goal of creating an attractive Great River Road. By adopting this plan

the Town will have completed the fi rst step which is to create the design guidelines. The second step of implementing the guidelines through creation of a design overlay district will depend on whether a formal boundary agreement is fi nalized between the Village and Town. If an agreement can be reached, it may not be necessary for either the Town or County to adopt a design overlay district since land within the corridor will be limited to new development without annexation to the Village, which will retain a design overlay district.

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CHAPTER FOUR

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Ac on Plan43 - Ac on Steps Summary / 43 - Poten al Funding Sources

CHAPTER 4

This plan is a guide to help Village/Town offi cials and economic development professionals attract and direct investment along the South Holmen Drive Corridor. The desired vision for this portion of the Great River Road cannot be created overnight. However, by incrementally implementing the recommendations within this plan the corridor can become the outstanding scenic gateway both communities desire. Implementation will take coordination between the Village and Town.

4.1 ACTION STEPS SUMMARY

Table 4.1 (on the next page) provides a summary of the recommendations described in Chapter 3, including a designation of those committees with oversight responsibilities and a preferred time frame for completion. Implementation timelines are categorized into short-, medium-, and long-term horizons based on factors such as:

• Whether the recommendation is tied to new development – extensions of water or sewer utilities or the construction of regional stormwater facilities will, for the most part, occur as the market dictates.

• Whether the project requires any design or construction services – those that do are unlikely to be completed in 2012.

• Whether the proposed improvement is within public or private property – projects that are within the existing public right-of-way, or that require minimal property acquisition, should be quicker to implement.

• Opportunities for coordination with the WisDOT’s planned reconstruction of STH 35 in 2014 – road reconstruction projects are usually the best time to make infrastructure or streetscaping improvements.

• Probable cost – projects with higher costs are likely to take longer to implement.

Costs identifi ed are preliminary estimates made prior to design considerations, or engineering studies, and typically do not assume any public property acquisition. In nearly every case, more detailed planning, engineering, and budgeting will be necessary before decisions are made to complete individual projects. In addition, particular recommendations may be modifi ed or only partially implemented depending on available funding. The estimates are a starting point which can be used to aid in grant applications or future municipal budgets. In addition, as a means of adding to the local economy, the projects should be completed using materials and contractors within the region.

4.2 POTENTIAL FUNDING SOURCES

Funding to complete proposed projects will come from six broad sources:

• General Municipal Funding – It is assumed that some general municipal funds/borrowing will be required to assist with the completion of projects or as a matching source for state or federal grants (e.g. wayfi nding, signage, or streetscaping projects).

• Special Assessments – Particular projects that benefi t individual properties (e.g. water, sewer, or sidewalk installations) could be funded through special assessments whereby the Village recoups initial design and construction costs through increased real estate taxes on those properties for a set period of time.

• Holmen’s Stormwater Utility / Utility Providers – Holmen’s existing Stormwater Utility could be used as a source of funding to design and construct proposed regional stormwater facilities. In addition, utility providers could provide economic development incentives through direct fi nancial support, energy assistance, or effi ciency incentives.

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CHAPTER FOUR

SHORT-TERM

2012

MID-TERM

2013-2015

LONG-TERM

2015-2022+

ESTIMATED COST

LU-1 Amend Comprehensive Plans to include recommendations from this corridor plan. (Plan Commission) $0-$1,000

LU-2 Prepare and adopt a memorandum of understanding for a potential boundary agreement. (Joint Local Officials Committee) $10,000-$15,000

UTL-1 Design and build regional stormwater facilities near the US 53 interchange to serve new development. (Public Works Committee) $5,000-$8,000 per acre served

UTL-2 Extend water and sewer laterials to new development. (Public Works Committee) $200-$400 / L.F.

TS-1 Create and adopt an Official Transportation Map. (Public Works Committee) Staff Time

TS-2 Monitor US 53 on/off ramps and current/future intersections within the corridor, considering traffic controls as needed. (Public Works Committee)

Variable$600,000 - $800,00 (Hale Dr.)

TS-3 Build a multi-use path along the eastern side of STH 35 from CTH OT (southern intersection) to CTH OT (northern intersection). (Public Works Committee)

$15-$30 / L.F.

TS-4 Build a multi-use path along the south/west side of CTH OT (southern intersection) to proposed connection to the Great River State Trail. (Public Works Committee)

$15-$30 / L.F.

TS-5 Add crosswalks where the bike path crosses any roadway, especially at the CTH OT (south) intersection. (Public Works Committee) $5-$10 / L.F.

TS-6 Explore merits of a jurisdictional transfer or maintenance agreement of CTH HD to the Village. (Plan Commission, Village Board) Unknown

TS-7 Build a landscaped boulevard with curb and gutter between the US 53 interchange and McHugh Road. (Public Works Committee) Variable

TS-7 Build a multi-use path along the eastern side of South Holmen Drive between McHugh Road to CTH OT (northern intersection). (Public Works Committee)

$15-$30 / L.F.

TS-8 Bury overhead wires where feasible. (Public Works Committee) Variable

TS-9 Build a 5-foot sidewalk on the western side of South Holmen Drive between Empire and the US 53 interchange. (Public Works Committee)

$15-$30 / L.F.

TS-10 Clearly mark crosswalks at major intersections using either paint or stamped concrete. (Public Works Committee) $5-$10 / L.F.

TS-11 Provide push buttons to signalized intersections within the corridor, especially at Gaarder. Consider countdown timers, especially at McHugh. (Public Works Committee)

$8,000-$10,000 (retrofit w/ push buttons) $4,000 (retrofit w/ countdown timers)

TS-12 Work with La Crosse County to reduce the 45 miles per hour speed limit, especially from Hale Drive to McHugh. An engineering and traffic investigation would be needed to lower the speed limit. (Public Works Committee)

$4,000-$6,000

STS-1 Upgrade the wayfinding system along all arterials with access to US 53 (North Holmen Drive, South Holmen Drive, McHugh Road, CTH OT). (Public Works Committee)

$100-$500 per sign

STS-2 Add a gateway feature at the McHugh/Holmen intersection with an electronic message sign displaying community events. (Public Works Committee)

$20,000-$40,000

STS-3 As the corridor and Village expands, the existing Holmen Sign (across from Cole Court intersection) should move south of its current location to better represent Holmen's village limits. (Public Works Committee)

Staff Time

STS-4 Add Great River Road signage within the boulevard at any point where new interchange traffic could intersect South Holmen Drive. (Public Works Committee)

$100-$500 per sign

STS-5 Replace existing light fixtures with dark-sky compliant decorativefixtures with banners. (Public Works Committee)

$1,000-$2,000 ea

STS-6 Add additional decorative street lights on South Holmen Drive in sections currently unlit (primarily between Empire Street and the US 53 interchange). (Public Works Committee)

$1,000-$2,000 ea

STS-7 Consider adding a few benches and trash receptacles along South Holmen Drive once the proposed multi-use path is built. (Public Works Committee)

$500-$1,500 ea

STS-8 Provide bike racks at major destinations and near large parking lots. (Public Works Committee) $500-$1,500 ea

STS-9 Provide screening along STH 35 in front of West Avenue between Sunset Drive and Derek Avenue. (Public Works Committee) $50,000-$75,000

STS-10 Provide additional screening along STH 35 in front of the mobile home parks. (Public Works Committee) $15,000-$30,000

STS-11 Add landscaping elements and (potentially) an "iconic" structure in the public right-of-way between South Holmen Drive and S. Main Street (just north of Hale Drive). (Public Works Committee)

$50,000-$100,000

ACTION

--- As Needed ---

--- As Needed ---

--- As Needed ---

--- On Going ---

--- As Needed ---

STS-12 Add shrubs and minimal trees within the proposed medians from the US 53 interchange to McHugh Road. (Public Works Committee)

$20,000-$40,000

D-1 Market private redevelopment in areas currently under-utilized. (Redevelopment Authority) Variable

D-2 Adopt the South Holmen Drive Corridor Design Standards as a new overlay zoning district. (Planning Commission) Staff Time

--- On Going ---

VILLAGE OF HOLMEN & TOWN OF ONALASKA

Figure 4.1: Action Plan

Page 45: 2012 South Holmen Drive Corridor Plan

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ACTION PLAN

• Tax Increment Financing (TIF) /Business Improvement District (BID) – The Village could create a TIF District along portions of South Holmen Drive to establish a source of funding to complete streetscaping, infrastructure, or business recruitment projects. The most likely area for a new TIF district would be the undeveloped land around the US 53 interchange. Currently the Village is limited in its ability to create a TIF district within this area as the land is within the Town of Onalaska. However, TIF laws in Wisconsin allow Towns that have cooperative boundary agreements with municipalities the ability to create TIF Districts. This option could be explored further if the need arises.

• The Village could also create a Business Improvement District (BID) for the area from McHugh Road to US 53. A BID is a defi ned area within which businesses pay an additional tax or fee in order to fund improvements within the district’s boundaries. A BID could be used to fund construction of streetscaping enhancements or to fund marketing initiatives.

• Private Donations, Developers/Impact Fees – Some of the wayfi nding projects (e.g. community/business kiosks or gateway signs) could be partially or fully funded through private donations, public fund raising, or cost sharing with the Holmen Civic and Commerce Association. Funding for other infrastructure projects can also be offset by using funds from impact fees the Village collects as part of the approval of new development in the corridor.

• State and Federal Grants – There are many different state or federal grants that may be able to offset the costs of some of the identifi ed projects. Holmen is restricted from applying to some grant programs because the average household incomes in the community are above eligibility criteria. Those that the Village/Town may have a higher success rate obtaining funding from are listed in the subsequent tables. From that list, the two grant programs that most closely fi t with the recommendations of this plan are the WisDOT Transportation Enhancement (TE) Grant and the National Scenic Byways Discretionary Grant program.

SOUTH HOLMEN DRIVE CORRIDOR PLAN

Funding Programs By Category Maximum Award Application Due Date

Granting Agency

Transportation National Scenic Byways Discretionary Grants

A project should benefit the byway traveler’s experience, whether it will help manage the intrinsic qualities that support the byway’s designation, shape the byway’s story, interpret the story for visitors or improve visitor facilities along the byway. There are eight categories of eligible project activities:

State and Indian Tribe Corridor Management Plan Implementation Safety Improvements Byway Facilities Access to Recreation Resource Protection Interpretive Information Marketing Program

Program funding varies

each year; 20% local match funds

required.

No regularly scheduled deadline

(January 8,

2012 was the most recent

deadline)

Federal Highway Administration

SAFETEA - Transportation Enhancements (TE) Grant Eligible Projects:

Provision of facilities for pedestrians/bicycles Provision of safety and educational activities for pedestrians & bicyclists Preservation of abandoned railway corridors (including the conversion and use thereof for pedestrian or bicycle trails) Historic Preservation Rehabilitation/operation of historic transportation buildings (including historic railroad facilities and canals)* Establishment of transportation museums Acquisition of scenic easements and scenic or historic sites Scenic or historic highway programs (including the provision of tourist and welcome center facilities) Landscaping and other scenic beautification Control and removal of outdoor advertising Environmental mitigation of water pollution due to highway run-off or reduce vehicle caused wildlife mortality Archeological planning and research

Construction projects must be $200,000 and

over. All other projects must

be $25,000 (federal share) and over. Reimbursement

program to project sponsor.

20% local match funds required.

April of even

years

WisDOT

State Infrastructure Bank Program Grant (SIB) Provide low interest loans, loan guarantees, interest rate subsidies, lease-buy back options and other financial leveraging instruments that helps communities provide for transportation infrastructure improvements to preserve, promote and encourage economic development or to improve transportation efficiency and mobility.

Eligible Projects Include: Improve an interchange for a new industrial park or commercial development; enhance a road leading up to a contaminated (brownfields) property; provide for better access to facilitate increased auto or truck traffic near commercial or industrial sites; repair or reconstruct a bridge linking downtown businesses with a major state highway(s); provide signal lights, turn lanes and pedestrian walkways a busy highway intersection; construct or widen a road linking an intermodal facility, (i.e. airport, harbor, railroad); widen a highway to improve safety and truck movements for a warehousing/distribution center; and construct parking facilities; bicycle lanes and pedestrian walk-ways to better facilitate customer traffic on or near retail centers and tourist attractions.

Loan Program

60 days loan

approval, project

agreement in place prior to authorization

for construction

WisDOT

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CHAPTER FOUR

VILLAGE OF HOLMEN & TOWN OF ONALASKA

Funding Programs By Category Maximum Award Application Due Date

Granting Agency

Local Roads Improvement Program (LRIP) Grant County Highway Improvement (CHIP); Town Road Improvement (TRIP); and Municipal Street Improvement (MSIP). Three additional discretionary programs (CHIP-D, TRIP-D and MSIP-D) allow municipalities to apply for additional funds for high-cost road projects. Eligible projects include but are not limited to:

Design or Feasibility Studies Reconstruction Resurfacing Bridge Replacement or Rehabilitation Asphalt Purchasing

Distributed by LRIP

Committee Reimbursement

program requiring 50% local match.

Biennial

program; Due November 1 of

odd number years.

WisDOT

Transportation Economic Assistance Program (TEA) Grant Road, rail, harbor and airport projects that attract employers to Wisconsin or encourage business and industry to remain and expand in the state.

Awards up to $1,000,000.

50% local match funds required.

Continual

WisDOT

Bicycle/Pedestrian Bicycle & Pedestrian Facilities Program (BPFP)

To construct or plan for bicycle or bicycle/pedestrian facility projects. The statutory language specifically excludes pedestrian-only facilities, such as sidewalks, and streetscaping type projects. Note: Because of the similarities between the BPFP and the Transportation Enhancements (TE) program objectives and eligibility criteria, applications and funding for both programs are undertaken together.

Construction projects must be $200,000 and

over. Bicycle and pedestrian planning projects must cost $50,000 or more.

April of even

years

WisDOT

Safe Routes to School (SRTS) Safe Routes to School (SRTS) programs encourage children ages K-8 to walk and bike to school by creating safer walking and biking routes. Eligible projects/activities must focus on children in kindergarten through eighth grades. Projects must be within a two-mile radius of any elementary or middle school.

Reimbursement program; 100%

funded. Infrastructure project must be

$25,000 and over; non-infrastructure projects must be $10,000 and

over.

March

WisDOT

Parks and Recreation Recreational Trails Program Grant

Eligible projects include: maintenance and restoration of existing trails, development and rehabilitation of trailside and trailhead facilities and trail linkages, construction of new trails, and acquisition of easement or property for trails. May only be used on trails which have been identified in or which further a specific goal of a local, county or state trail plan included or reference in a statewide comprehensive outdoor recreation plan required by the federal LAWCON.

Up to 50% of the total

project costs of a recreational trail

project. Payments are reimbursements on costs incurred after

project approval.

May 1

WIDNR

Land and Water Conservation Fund (LAWCON) This fund is used to implement projects that are identified by both the local and the state Comprehensive Outdoor Recreation Plan. In general, land acquisition, development, and renovation projects for public outdoor recreation purposes are eligible LWCF projects. LWCF does not include the “nature-based outdoor recreation” restriction that the Stewardship Local Assistance Programs do.

50% local match

required May 1 WIDNR

/ /

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ACTION PLAN

SOUTH HOLMEN DRIVE CORRIDOR PLAN

Funding Programs By Category Maximum Award Application Due Date

Granting Agency

Knowles-Nelson Stewardship Program The Stewardship Program was established in 1989 to preserve Wisconsin’s most significant land and water resources for future generations and to provide the land base and recreational facilities needed for quality outdoor experiences. These goals are achieved by acquiring land and easements for conservation and recreation purposes, developing and improving recreational facilities, and restoring wildlife habitat. This is an umbrella program that funds the following grants: Aids for the Acquisition and Development of Local Parks (ADLP)

Helps to buy land or easements and develop or renovate local park and recreation area facilities for nature-based outdoor recreation purposed (e.g., trails, fishing access, and park support facilities).

Urban Green Space (UGS) Helps to buy land or easements in urban or urbanizing area to preserve the scenic and ecological values of natural open spaces for nature-based outdoor recreation, including non-commercial gardening.

Urban Rivers (UR) Helps to buy land on or adjacent to river flowing through urban or urbanizing areas to preserve or restore the scenic and environmental values of riverways for nature-based outdoor recreation.

Acquisition of Development Rights Grants (ADR) Helps to buy development rights (easements) for the protection of natural, agricultural, or forestry values, that would enhance nature-based outdoor recreation.

50% local match

required

May 1

WIDNR

Public Facilities Community Development Block Grant (CDBG) Public Facilities for Economic Development (CDBG-PFED)

Eligible activities are improvements to public facilities such as water systems, sewerage systems, and roads that are owned by a general or special purpose unit of government, and which will principally benefit businesses, and which as a result will induce businesses to create jobs and invest in the community.

$750,000 maximum

award

Continuous

WEDC

General Loan Program State Trust Funds Loan Program

School Districts and municipalities may borrow money from the State Trust Fund Loan Program for a wide variety of purposes including buildings, roads, water and sewer facilities, equipment, recreational facilities, industrial development, or other public purposes.

Municipalities are

authorized to borrow up to 5% of the unit's equalized valuation

No application

deadline

Wisconsin

Department of Justice Board of

Commissioners of Public Lands

Page 48: 2012 South Holmen Drive Corridor Plan

APPENDIX

PREPARED BY:

MSA PROFESSIONAL SERVICES, INC.

MARCH 2012 DRAFT PLAN

SOUTH HOLMEN DRIVE

CORRIDOR PLAN

A: Retail Market Profi le

B: Site & Building Design Handbook

C: State Planting Guidelines

Page 49: 2012 South Holmen Drive Corridor Plan

2

APPENDIX A

VILLAGE OF HOLMEN & TOWN OF ONALASKA

Page 50: 2012 South Holmen Drive Corridor Plan

3

MARKET PROFILE

SOUTH HOLMEN DRIVE CORRIDOR PLAN

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4

APPENDIX A

VILLAGE OF HOLMEN & TOWN OF ONALASKA

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5

MARKET PROFILE

SOUTH HOLMEN DRIVE CORRIDOR PLAN

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APPENDIX A

VILLAGE OF HOLMEN & TOWN OF ONALASKA

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MARKET PROFILE

SOUTH HOLMEN DRIVE CORRIDOR PLAN

Page 55: 2012 South Holmen Drive Corridor Plan

DESIGN STANDARDSV I L L A G E O F H O L M E N , W I

Created with assistance from MSA Professional Services, Inc.

ADOPTED MAY 10, 2012

S. HOLMEN DRIVE

APPENDIX B

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Table of Contents

ADMINISTRATIONADMINISTRATION

Administra on

Design Districts

Terms

SITE DESIGNSITE DESIGN

Street Rela onship

Parking Areas

Landscaping

Exterior Ligh ng

Storage, Service, & Smoking Areas

Stormwater Management

BUILDING DESIGNBUILDING DESIGN

Scale & Ar cula on

Roofl ine

Street Level & Secondary Facades

Windows & Doors

Projec ons

Signage

Colors & Materials

LAND USE SPECIFICLAND USE SPECIFIC

Mixed Use / Retail

Big Box Commercial

Light Industrial

Mul -Family Residen al

CHECKLISTCHECKLIST

2-62-6

3.

4.

5.

7-147-14

7.

8.

10.

11.

12.

13.

15-2115-21

15.

16.

17.

18.

19.

20.

21.

23-2623-26

23.

24.

25.

26.

27-3327-33

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SOUTH HOLMEN DRIVE CORRIDOR design standards 3

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Administra on

APPLICABILITYThe Design Standards apply to all parcels (excluding single-family uses) in the South Holmen Drive Corridor Overlay Design Standards District, but they DO NOT compel unplanned modifi ca ons. Property owners or leaseholders that modify property must ensure that such modifi ca ons conform to these standards.

It is not the intent of these standards to require altera ons beyond the scope of a proposed change, meaning that, for example, window replacements will not automa cally trigger structural changes or awning changes.

STANDARDS VS. RECOMMENDATIONSRequired standards are located in the lower por on of each page, and these standards will be enforced, unless a waiver is granted.

Recommenda ons are located in the upper por on of the each page. The property owner/leaseholders are encouraged to conform to the recommenda ons, but they will not be enforced as part of the Village’s Zoning Ordinance.

WAIVERSApplicants that do not believe they can or should follow a standard must nego ate with the Plan Commission for a waiver of that requirement.

Waivers are granted by the Plan Commission on a case-by-case basis and are decided based on the applicant’s ability to demonstrate one or more of the following condi ons:

A) the required design feature cannot be met on the site

B) the requirement would create undue hardship for the applicant as compared to other proper es in the district

C) the intent of the standards can be successfully met with an alterna ve design

Applicants should review this Handbook at the beginning of the design process and are encouraged to meet with the Village Administrator to discuss the project. The following items must be submi ed for review, unless the Village Administrator determines that they are not needed because the project is limited in scope:

• Design Standards Checklist (see last pages of Handbook)

• Illustra ons, diagrams, samples, and spec sheets

• Site Plan showing all of the important features planned for the site, including, as applicable: trash/recycling containers placement, pedestrian pathways, vehicular parking/circula on, landscaping, stormwater management features, and ligh ng

Village staff completes an ini al review and the Village Administrator is authorized to approve those applica ons that both meet the standards and require no addi onal permit approval by the Village. Applica ons determined by staff to NOT meet the standards, that require a site plan, and/or that require addi onal zoning or building permit approval will be forwarded to the Plan Commission for their review with any applicable staff notes. The applicant will be informed of the outcome of this ini al review within fi ve (5) business days of submi al and may decide at that me to withdraw or revise the submi al or to proceed to Plan Commission review.

Submissions must be made thirty (30) days before a Plan Commission mee ng. Applicants that wish to appeal the decision of Plan Commission may do so to the Village Board. Requests for appeal should be made to the Village Administrator.

Review ProcessReview Process

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Design Districts

INTENTThe Holmen South Holmen Drive Corridor Design District is intended to encompass industrial, commercial, mixed use, mul -family residen al, and civic proper es in the South Holmen Drive corridor. All building or site improvement ac vi es normally requiring a permit must conform to the standards defi ned herein.

NOTE: Single-family residen al is exempt from these standards.

The Design District is organized into two dis nct zones: Neighborhood Area and Freeway Area. The Design Standards will apply to all proper es within the District, unless a standard specifi cally states “Neighborhood Area Only”, or “Freeway Area Only”.

These zones and their accompanying regula ons were developed based on the future land use map and the general land use vision established in the Village’s S. Holmen Drive Corridor Plan (adopted May 10, 2012). The map on the right and descrip ons below explain each of these zones:

Neighborhood Area

This area includes many of the exis ng commercial and residen al areas along South Holmen Drive. The parcels within these areas are generally smaller and less intensive than those found/planned in the Freeway Area.

Freeway Area

This area includes por ons of South Holmen Drive near State Highway 53. The majority of this land is undeveloped and is planned for more intensive uses than in the Neighborhood Area (i.e. highway commercial and mixed use) due to the large lots and proximity to freeway.

Handbook OrganizationHandbook Organization

Design District Sub-AreasDesign District Sub-Areas

The design standards handbook is organized into two parts:

1. “ General” criteria applies to the en re corridor, and

2. “Land Use Specifi c” criteria applies to the land use planned for the site/development (i.e. Light Industrial, Mixed Use, Retail, Big Box Commercial, Business, and Mul -Family Residen al)

The “Land Use Specifi c” criteria is a supplement to the “General” criteria and highlight design elements that are specifi c to the character and design of each land use district within the South Holmen Drive Corridor Overlay Design District.

Page 59: 2012 South Holmen Drive Corridor Plan

SOUTH HOLMEN DRIVE CORRIDOR design standards 5

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Terms

Awning sign

Billboard sign(off -premise adver sing sign)

Clear glass

CMU, smooth-faced

CMU, split-faced

EIFS (Exterior Insula on Finishing System)

Footcandle

Func onal public entrance

Free-standing sign

Full-cutoff light fi xture

Ground fl oor facade

Directly Illuminated Sign

a type of projec ng, on-building sign consis ng of prin ng on fabric or fabric-like sheathing material

a fl at surface, as of a panel, wall or fence on which signs are posted adver sing goods, products, facili es, or services not necessarily on the premises where the sign is located

glass that is not frosted, nted or obscured in any way, allowing a clear view to the interior of the building

a concrete masonry unit, commonly referred to as concrete block, having a smooth exterior fi nish

a concrete masonry unit with a textured exterior fi nish

a building product that provides exterior walls with a fi nished surface, insula on and waterproofi ng in an integrated composite system

a unit of illumina on produced on a surface

a building entrance that is unlocked during business hours and is designated for public use

any sign which is independent of support from any building

a light fi xture that does not allow light to escape above 90 degrees from ver cal

the ground fl oor por on of the building exterior facing a public street (for measurement purposes, the ground fl oor facade includes the en re width of the building and the fi rst ten (10) feet above grade)

any sign designed to give an ar fi cial light directly through any transparent or translucent material from a source of light origina ng within or on such sign.

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Terms

Monument sign

Parking lot

Parking stall

Pole sign

Projec ng sign

ROW (Right-of-way)

Wall Sign

Window sign

a type of free-standing sign whose bo om edge is located within one (1) foot of a ground-mounted pedestal

any parking area that has fi ve (5) or more stalls

the area designated for a single vehicle to park

any free-standing sign which is supported by structures or supports in or upon the ground and independent of support from any building

a type of on-building sign, which is a ached to and projects more than eighteen (18) inches from the building, generally perpendicular from the building face.

land reserved for public use, including streets and sidewalks

any sign a ached to, erected on or painted on the wall of a building or structure and projec ng not more than eighteen (18) inches from such wall

any sign mounted inside a building, either on the window glass, or within two (2) feet of the window, so that the sign can be viewed through a window by the persons outside the building.

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SOUTH HOLMEN DRIVE CORRIDOR design standards 7

SITE DESIG

N

Standards #1 & #3: illustrated in image and text below:

Building #1 has some parking in front of the building so it may be set back up to 75 ., as long as less than 50% of the front facade is parking. Most of the parking is on the side or rear yards, which has no size limita ons.

Building #2 has parking in front which can encompass more than 50% of the front facade, as long as their is a landscaped buff er at least 30 feet deep from the front property line.

Building #3 & #4 have all their parking in the back of the building, which does not have any parking size limita ons. However, the building must be set with 40 feet of the front property line since their is no parking in the front yard.

Max 40 .Max 40 .Max 50% of lotMax 50% of lot

Up to 30 .Up to 30 .

No Parking Size No Parking Size Limita onsLimita ons

The ADA ramp is incorporated in the stair entrance and meets the needs of all users.

1. Neighborhood Area Only, primary structures shall be built within forty (40) feet of the front property line, unless the front setback allows for a parking area. If the setback includes parking, the primary structure shall be within eighty (80) feet of the front property line.

2. Freeway Area Only, primary structures fron ng S. Holmen Drive shall be built within one hundred and sixty (160) feet of the front property line (within 80 feet is preferred). Primary structures on lots fron ng any other public street shall be within eighty (80) feet of the front property line.

3. Neighborhood Area Only, within thirty (30) feet of the front property line, parking shall not cover more than fi y (50) percent of the Holmen Drive street frontage. The remainder of this street frontage shall be used for buildings, pa os/decks, landscaping, walkways, stormwater management, and/or signage.

4. Freeway Area Only, within thirty (30) feet of the front property line, parking shall not cover more than eighty (80) percent of the Holmen Drive street frontage. The remainder of this street frontage shall be used for buildings, pa os/decks, landscaping, walkways, stormwater management, and/or signage.

5. A minimum of one (1) func onal building entrance shall be provided along the building facade facing the street. Buildings that face mul ple streets shall provide an entrance facing the more prominent of the two streets.

A. Disabled access should be seamlessly incorporated into the building and site design. Facili es should be designed to provide invi ng access to all users.

B. Building placed close to the street and to any street corner is strongly encouraged. If the site has mul ple street corners, place the building nearest the most prominent one (i.e. Holmen Dr).

INTENT: To encourage streetscape enhancements that blend the public and private realms, enhancing the pedestrian experience.

Street RelationshipStreet Relationship

Example of desired landscaping buff er between parking and street.

RecommendationsRecommendationsRecommendationsRecommendations

StandardsStandards

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SITE

DES

IGN

1. All parking areas of fi ve (5) or more vehicles shall be paved and include concrete curbs along all parking and drive areas. Curbs may feature gaps to allow stormwater fl ow into infi ltra on basins.

2. Parking stalls and drive aisles shall be separated from the public right-of-way and adjacent property lines by a planted landscape buff er. The depth of this buff er shall be at least fi ve (5) feet.

3. Parking lot access driveways to South Holmen Drive shall have a throat depth of twenty (20) feet and be separated from parking stalls by a planted landscaping dividers protected by a concrete curb.

4. Parking lots with rows of more than twenty (20) parking spaces shall be interrupted by a landscape island or median. When trees are planted within the islands, a minimum width of eight (8) feet is preferred.

A. It is suggested that each building have a minimum of four (4) bicycle parking spaces.

B. Bike racks should be designed to allow the frame to be locked directly to the rack.

C. Wherever feasible, shared parking lots are encouraged to allow direct vehicular circula on between adjacent parcels. This can be accomplished through the use of access easements and driveways connec ng parking lots.

D. Whenever possible, parking areas should be separated into smaller sec ons by using landscaped medians and islands.

E. Whenever possible, parking areas should be placed in the side and rear yards.

INTENT: To provide parking lots that are safe for drivers and pedestrians, while mi ga ng the visual and environmental impacts.

Parking AreasParking Areas

Right: examples of good bike racks that allow for u-shape lock to secures the frame to the rack.

Le : examples of poor bike racks that do not allow for a lock to secure the bike frame to the rack.

Prohibited

The above images show a variety of ways to buff er parking areas from the public sidewalk. The image on the right shows a prohibited condi on along a parking and sidewalk edge (no buff er).

This illustra on meets Standard 4 with medians and parking islands breaking up the parking stalls. Standard 3 is also being met by this illustra on, as there is at least a 20-foot throat depth off of South Holmen Drive and the parking stalls are separated from the public sidewalk by a landscaping divider.

20- . 20- . MINMIN

No more than 20 No more than 20 uninterrupted spacesuninterrupted spaces

HOLM

EN DR

LandscapeLandscapebuff eringbuff ering

StandardsStandards

RecommendationsRecommendations

Page 63: 2012 South Holmen Drive Corridor Plan

SOUTH HOLMEN DRIVE CORRIDOR design standards 9

SITE DESIG

N

Development #1 Developm

ent #2

Development #1

Development

#2

Example of a desired layout in the Freeway Area. Development #1 parking includes double-loaded parking aisle in the front and rear yards. Development #2 parking includes two double-loaded parking aisles on the side of the building.

Example of a desired layout in the Neighborhood Area. Development #1 parking is in the rear yard, and Development #2 parking is one double-loaded aisle on the side of the building. A shared service driveway connects the two developments.

5. Walkways shall be provided to connect the building entrance(s) to the public sidewalk, if applicable. Walkways that cross parking areas or a drive aisle shall be clearly iden fi ed, either with diff erent paving materials (such as brick/colored concrete) or with painted crosswalk striping.

6. Neighborhood Area Only, off -street parking in front of the building shall be limited to a double-loaded parking aisle.

7. Freeway Area Only, front yard parking shall be limited to a two (2) double-loaded parking aisles.

8. Neighborhood Area Only, parking lots adjacent to residen al proper es shall provide a semi-opaque buff er, a minimum of four (4) feet in height, in order to screen out vehicle lights. Screening op ons include a berm with plan ngs, a fence, a line of conifer trees, or a mix of these op ons. A solid fence without landscaping is discouraged.

Parking Areas (cont.)Parking Areas (cont.)

Above are a few alterna ves for parking lot screening adjacent to neighboring residen al proper es.

Standards (cont.)Standards (cont.)

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SITE

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IGN 1. Plan ngs and low fences located between

parking areas and the public street shall not obscure vision between three (3) and eight (8) feet above ground. Trees and bushes that would naturally obscure this zone at maturity shall not be used.

2. All parking lot islands shall be planted and maintained with perennials, shrubs, and/or shade trees. Landscaping should be designed to allow for vehicle overhangs, unless wheel stops are used.

3. One (1) canopy tree shall be planted on the property for every fi y (50) feet of linear street frontage (round decimals up). It shall be placed along the street frontage, between parking and the property line, and/or within parking islands

4. All landscaping shall be completed within twelve (12) months of the issuance of an occupancy permit or fi nal inspec on, in accordance with the approved landscaping plan.

A. Yard areas not used for off -street parking are encouraged to be a rac vely landscaped and screening parking/service areas from adjacent proper es.

B. Indigenous plants with low water and pes cide needs are strongly encouraged.

C. Parking areas, especially in the front yard, should have suffi cient landscaping within the parking area or within ten (10) feet of the parking edge. Preferred landscaping include canopy trees (min. 2” caliper), evergreen trees (min 4 .), ornamental trees (min. 5 .), shrubs (min 12”), and rain gardens.

A 3-foot high buff er along the public sidewalk defi nes and separates private parking areas from the public street realm. This improves aesthe c appearance and the pedestrian experience.

LandscapingLandscapingINTENT: To highlight and protect pedestrian routes, guide the safe fl ow of vehicular traffi c, improve the appearance of the parking area, and reduce the nega ve ecological impacts created by parking lots.

StandardsStandards

RecommendationsRecommendations

The below images show parking areas that are suffi cient landscaped. From top down: landscaping within 10 feet of the parking area, within parking islands, and within a parking median.

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1. All exterior building and parking light fi xtures shall be full cut-off , except ground ligh ng of the building architectural / landscaping elements are acceptable. Lights directed towards the sky are prohibited.

2. Parcels abu ng or across the street from residen al or park uses shall not cause light trespass in excess of 0.5 footcandles as measured horizontally, fi ve (5) feet above the ground level at the property line of the aff ected parcel line.

3. Parking and security ligh ng poles shall not be taller than the maximum allowable building height allowed in the underlying zoning district for the property, or forty (40) feet, whichever is less. For proper es in or abu ng a residen al zoning district, the maximum allowable height shall be twenty-fi ve (25) feet.

4. Spec sheets shall be submi ed with the Design Standards Checklist for each exterior light fi xture to be used.

A. Exterior ligh ng should be designed to complement the character of the building.

B. Parking lots and pedestrian walkways should be illuminated uniformly and to the minimum level necessary to ensure safety. A greater number of lower-wa lights may be necessary to achieve this guideline.

C. Exterior ligh ng should be energy effi cient and should render colors as accurately as possible (i.e. white light rather than green or yellow light).

D. Preferred light types include: LED, fl uorescent, and high-pressure sodium.

INTENT: To promote eff ec ve and a rac ve exterior ligh ng that does not produce glare or light pollu on.

Prohibited

Examples of full cutoff fi xtures that minimize glare and light pollu on.

An example of a shielded light fi xture that cuts down on light trespass.

An example of a prohibited non-cutoff light fi xture.

Exterior LightingExterior Lighting

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1. Trash containers, recycling containers, street-level mechanical equipment (gas meters, air condi oners, etc.) and roo op mechanical equipment shall be located or screened so that they are not visible from a public street, Halfway Creek, or adjacent proper es. Electrical service boxes are excluded from this requirement (see Standard 2).

2. Placement of service boxes shall be located away from pedestrian zones. Preferred loca ons are in the side or rear yard.

3. Loading dock(s) shall not face South Holmen Drive. Any loading dock facing a residen al property, shall be screened with landscaping and/or wall not less than six (6) feet in height and integrated with the overall site design and/or building elements.

4. Outdoor storage of products, materials, or equipment is prohibited in the front yard. Short-term display items or items that are available for purchase by customers are exempt from this standard.

5. Screening shall be compa ble with the building architecture, including material pale e and design elements, as well as other site features.

A. Shared garbage and recycling facili es are encouraged, where prac cal, as a means to meet screening requirements and preserve access needs.

B. Rear yard loading dock and staging areas are strongly encouraged.

Storage & Service AreasStorage & Service Areas

INTENT: To improve the appearance of the corridor.

Good examples of how to hide service areas: by a wooden fence with landscaping (upper) or by a brick wall with landscaping (lower).

Example of a building facade screening roo op mechanical from ground view.

StandardsStandards

RecommendationsRecommendations

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1. On-site storm water management systems shall meet the of Village’s Erosion Control and Stormwater Management Ordinance (Chapter 56), and Wisconsin Administra ve Code NR 151 (1 acre or greater land disturbance).

A. Where possible, use rain gardens and bioreten on basins to mi gate run-off and fi lter pollutants.

B. Where large paved areas, such as parking lots, are required, it is recommended that permeable surfaces, pervious asphalt, pervious concrete, or special paving blocks are considered. Generally these permeable services are, at a minimum, being used in parking stalls and walkways.

C. Green roofs should be considered.

Examples of rain gardens and bioreten on areas within or near parking lots.

Examples of permeable surfaces: porous concrete(le ) and paving blocks (right).

Example of a green roof.

INTENT: To reduce the nega ve ecological impacts created by parking lots (heat gain, stormwater runoff volume and contaminants).

Stormwater ManagementStormwater Management

RecommendationsRecommendations

StandardsStandards

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ESIGNExamples above illustrate the Village’s

desired building scale and ar cula on along South Holmen Drive.

The images above illustrate techniques used to vary the facade heights along a long facade.

1. Any building with a total width equal to or greater than its height shall u lize one or more of the following techniques:

• expression of structural bays,• varia ons in material, and/or• varia on in the building plane.

2. An accurately-measured eleva on of each exposed building facade shall be submi ed with the Design Standards Checklist.

A. A full two story building is encouraged (wherever feasible), especially in the Neighborhood Area.

B. It is recommended that buildings establish a one-and-a-half story presence along the South Holmen Drive corridor. This can be accomplished by increasing the overall height of the building, by raising a cornice above the roofl ine, or provide a pitched roof.

C. Varying the facade height along extensive blank facades is strongly encouraged.

D. All new buildings are encouraged to u lize details or changes in materials to create a discernible base, middle and top.

E. New buildings should establish ver cal propor ons for the street facade, and for the elements within that facade (windows, doors, structural expressions, etc).

Scale & ArticulationScale & ArticulationINTENT: To establish a consistent theme along the South Holmen Drive corridor that provides visual interest and human scale.

RecommendationsRecommendations

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1. A posi ve visual termina on at the top of the building shall be established, using either a pitched roof with gable(s) facing the street or a fl at roof with a defi ned cornice.

2. Pitched roofs shall have a slope no less than 5:12.

3. An accurately-measured eleva on drawing that illustrates the full roofl ines of the proposed buildings shall be submi ed with the Design Standards Checklist.

A. Parapet walls with cornices are encouraged. Cosme c “fake” parapets and facades, if used, should be designed three-dimensionally to hide their “fake” characteris cs (as they usually lack depth).

INTENT: To establish a consistent theme along the South Holmen corridor that provides visual interest.

RooflineRoofline

Prohibited

A low-slope roof, which does not meet Standard 2..

The example above shows a raised parapet wall and cornice that extends back to give the percep on of three-dimensional facade (desirable).

The example on the right shows a “fake” parapet wall and cornice that is not three-dimensional (as it lacks depth).

Discouraged

DesiredDesired

StandardsStandards

RecommendationsRecommendations

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SOUTH HOLMEN DRIVE CORRIDOR design standards 17

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1. A discernible “base” shall be established. The base shall be at least two (2) feet in height, but may include the en re fi rst fl oor. Buildings to be used primarily for industrial uses are excluded from this standard.

2. An accurately-measured eleva on of each exposed building facade shall be submi ed with the Design Standards Checklist.

A. The base of the building should include elements that relate to the human scale. These should include doors, windows, texture, projec ons, awnings, ornamenta on, etc.

B. All building faces should use design features (i.e. window propor ons, expression of the structural bays, etc.) similar to the primary front facade.

C. Secondary facades facing a public street (corner buildings) are encouraged to incorporate the same materials and design elements (propor ons, scale, windows, doors, etc.) from the Holmen Drive facade along the secondary street. If a change of design or material is desired, make the transi on at an architectural feature, such as column, structural bay ar cula on, protruding/receding building plane, etc.

Example of a secondary facade con nuing the design quality, material pale e, and color pale e of the primary facade. Note the change of material at an architectural element (protruding building plane).

Street-Level & Secondary FacadesStreet-Level & Secondary Facades

INTENT: To provide visually pleasing facades that enliven the South Holmen Drive corridor.

An example of street-level facade that is scaled to humans and provide visual interest.

Cap

Body

Base

An example of a well-defi ned base, body, and cap.

DesiredDesired

RecommendationsRecommendations

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The above example is not in the Freeway Area; however, it is an example of a building that just meets the 20% clear glass on the ground-level threshold set for buildings in the Freeway Area.

An exis ng building that meets the 30% clear glass on the ground-level threshold in the Neighborhood Area. Note that even side facades within 80 feet of a public street must also meet this 30% threshold (as shown in the image above).

1. Neighborhood Area Only, facades within eighty (80) feet of a public street shall be comprised of at least thirty (30) percent clear glass measured from two (2) to ten (10) feet above grade. Buildings to be used primarily for industrial uses may meet this thirty percent threshold using the en re facade (rather than between two and ten feet).

2. Freeway Area Only, facades within eighty (80) feet of a public street shall be comprised of at least twenty (20) percent clear glass measured from two (2) to ten (10) feet above grade. Buildings to be used primarily for industrial uses may meet this twenty percent threshold using the en re facade (rather than between two and ten feet).

3. A diagram illustra ng the percentage of transparent glass on each street-facing facade shall be submi ed with the Design Standards Checklist.

A. The use of refl ec ve or dark- nted glass on the front facade is discouraged, especially at the ground level.

B. A minimum of two (2) feet is desired between the glass and any interior dividers to allow for product display.

INTENT: To enliven and ac vate the South Holmen Drive corridor.

Windows & DoorsWindows & Doors

Discouraged

Refl ec ve or dark- nted glass on front facade at the ground-level is discouraged.

StandardsStandards

RecommendationsRecommendations

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1. Awnings/Canopies shall be at least three (3) feet in depth and the underside of the projec on shall be at least eight (8) feet above the sidewalk.

A. Use of ground fl oor awnings and canopies are strongly encouraged.

B. Awning colors should relate to and complement the primary colors of the building facade.

C. Glowing awnings (backlit, light shows through the material) are discouraged. Preferred ligh ng methods include ligh ng fi xtures directed down onto the awning or light fi xtures beneath the awning directed to towards the sidewalk.

D. Awnings using wood or shingle components are discouraged. Cloth, vinyl, and metal are the preferred awning materials.

ProjectionsProjections

The example above and below shows light fi xtures that illuminate the awning from above directed downward.

INTENT: To reinforce the exis ng building character within the corridor.

This image demonstrates Standard 1 requirements for awning placement.

RecommendationsRecommendations

StandardsStandards

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Discouraged Prohibited

1. All signs shall conform to the design and maintenance requirements of the Village’s Sign Ordinance (Chapter 195: Ar cle 7) and a sign permit shall be acquired.

2. Neighborhood Area Only, roof-mounted, neon (excludes interior usage), and billboard signs are prohibited.

3. Neighborhood Area Only, free-standing signs shall not exceed twenty (20) feet above grade.

4. Freeway Area Only, roof-mounted and neon (excludes interior usage) are prohibited.

5. Freeway Area Only, free-standing signs within one thousand (1,000) feet of State Highway 53 right-of-way can follow current zoning requirements. Free-standing signs beyond this point shall not exceed thirty (30) feet above grade.

6. Free-standing signs shall have landscaping elements (i.e. plan ng material, boulders, fencing) surrounding the base/post of the sign.

A. Preferred sign types include: wall-mounted (facing the street), monument-style freestanding, and awning.

B. Signage should be integrated with the architectural concept of the development in scale, detailing, use of color and materials, and placement.

C. Pole signs are strongly discouraged.

D. Signage height should be minimized to create a pedestrian-friendly environment. Preferred sign height is between fi ve (5) feet and ten (10) feet.

E. Exterior lights illumina ng a sign should be mounted above the sign and directed downwards, rather than within the sign face or directed towards the sky.

INTENT: To promote eff ec ve and a rac ve signage that complements the building’s architectural character and refl ects the pedestrian scale of the district.

SignageSignage

Window Sign

Wall Sign

Projec ng Sign

Monument Sign

Pole SignDirectly Illuminated Sign

Neon SignRoof Sign

Neon (interior usage) Sign

Awning Sign

StandardsStandards

RecommendationsRecommendations

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SOUTH HOLMEN DRIVE CORRIDOR design standards 21

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thickness.

A. Day-glo or fl uorescent colors are strongly discouraged. Bright colors should not be used as the primary facade color, but rather as a secondary color to highlight expression lines or details.

B. Preferred exterior fi nish materials include kiln-fi red brick, stucco, terra co a, wood siding and details, and fi ber cement siding.

C. Using vinyl siding as primary building material on the front facade is strongly discouraged.

D. EIFS (Exterior Insula on and Finish System) is discouraged as a principle facade material, especially at ground level where suscep ble to damage, but is acceptable above the ground fl oor and as an accent material.

E. Gravel aggregate materials, stone or cultured stone in a random ashlar pa ern, rough-sawn wood siding, polished stone, and panelized products are strongly discouraged as exterior building materials.

Colors & MaterialsColors & Materials

INTENT: To reinforce the exis ng character, and to provide for variety and visual interest.

These images are examples of preferred building materials (from top le to bo om right): kiln-fi red brick, stucco, terra co a, wood siding, and fi ber cement siding.

RecommendationsRecommendations

StandardsStandards

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Mixed Use / RetailMixed Use / Retail

A. Avoid large, undiff eren ated building walls and roof lines. Desired design features include varia on in materials and colors, projec ng and recessed bays, and varia on in building heights.

B. Buildings should be located to enhance their view from the street. Prominent placement at the terminus of a street is encouraged, if appropriate.

C. Locate gas pumps behind the store and bring the store close to the public street, wherever possible.

D. Retail buildings should be as close as possible to the street.

E. Buildings should be easily u lized for a wide variety of businesses, avoiding franchise design that signifi es a par cular brand or product.

1. Each principle building shall have clearly defi ned, highly visible customer entrances featuring architectural elements such as canopies or por cos, overhangs, arcades, raised parapets, arches or roof forms.

INTENT: To support the development of mixed use and retail buildings that are organized as part of an a rac ve and coordinated corridor.

RecommendationsRecommendations

StandardsStandards

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A. Integra ng smaller retail stores as part of a larger retail building is encouraged.

B. Building setbacks should be consistent within a given block.

C. Avoid large, undiff eren ated building walls and roof lines. Desired design features include varia on in materials and colors, projec ng and recessed bays, and varia on in building heights.

Big Box CommercialBig Box Commercial

INTENT: To support the development of big box commercial development that is organized as part of an a rac ve and coordinated corridor.

1. Each large retail store shall have clearly defi ned, highly visible customer entrances featuring architectural elements such as canopies or por cos, overhangs, arcades, raised parapets, arches or roof forms.

StandardsStandards

RecommendationsRecommendations

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Light IndustrialLight Industrial

A. Buildings should be located to enhance their view from the street. Prominent placement at the terminus of a street is encouraged, if appropriate.

B. Larger industrial buildings should have a small offi ce component fron ng the public street.

C. There is no fi xed percentage of open space (areas excluding buildings, roads and parking areas). Generally 20% would be towards the minimum and 40% considered desirable.

D. Building setbacks should be consistent within a given block.

E. Offi ce components should be subdivided and propor oned using architectural features such as windows, entrance features, arcades, porches, trellises, or stainless steel cables with vines along the facade.

INTENT: To support the development of industrial buildings that are organized as part of an a rac ve and coordinated corridor.

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Multi-Family ResidentialMulti-Family ResidentialINTENT: To support the development of a rac ve mul -family, mul -story apartment and condominium buildings organized as part of a unifi ed and coordinated mul -building development.

A. Buildings should be organized to present an a rac ve frontage to the street.

B. Buildings should be located to enhance their view from the street. Prominent placement at the terminus of a street is encouraged, if appropriate.

C. There is no fi xed percentage of open space (areas excluding buildings, roads and parking areas). Generally 10% would be towards the minimum and 20% considered desirable.

D. Avoid large, undiff eren ated building walls and roofl ines. Desired architectural details include projec ng bays/porches and upper-level set-backs and off sets to the primary facade(s).

E. Landscaping, decora ve walls, or fencing should be used to help defi ne the street edge and provide an a rac ve rela onship between the building and the street.

F. Garages should be recessed from the front facade(s) to minimize their visual impact on the design.

G. Loca ng services areas and refuse containers in the rear of the site is strongly encouraged.

RecommendationsRecommendations

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SOUTH HOLMEN DRIVE CORRIDOR design standards 27

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Checklist

NA

Street Rela onshipStandards

If a sec on of these standards does not apply to the proposed project (e.g. parking standards for a facade renova on project) the en re sec on can be skipped by checking the “does not apply” box . If any part of a sec on does apply, please fi ll out the en re sec on with checks for completed standards and cross outs for any that do not apply.

In addi on to this checklist, a site plan shall be submi ed, including (as applicable):

Trash and recycling containersPedestrian pathwaysParking and circula onLandscapingStormwater management featuresLigh ng

1. Neighborhood Area Only, primary structure(s) are built:

40 feet of the front property line (no parking) -OR- 80 feet of the front property line (with parking)

2. Freeway Area Only, primary structure(s) fron ng South Holmen Drive are built within 160 feet, -AND/OR- primary structure(s) fron ng any other public street are within 80 feet.

3. Neighborhood Area Only, within 30 feet of front property line, parking does not cover more than 50% of the S. Holmen Drive street frontage.

Remainder is used for buildings, pa os/decks, landscaping, walkways, stormwater management, and/or signage.

4. Freeway Area Only, within 30 feet of front property line, parking does not cover more than 80% of the S. Holmen Drive street frontage.

Remainder is used for buildings, pa os/decks, landscaping, walkways, stormwater management, and/or signage.

5. At least one func onal building entrance faces the most prominent street.

Comments (offi ce use only):

NA

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Parking AreasStandards

1. Parking areas of 5 or more vehicles are paved and include concrete curbs along all parking/drive areas.

2. Parking stalls & drive aisles are separated from the public ROW & adjacent proper es by a minimum of 5- planted landscape buff er.

3a. Access driveway(s) to S. Holmen Drive have a at least a 20- throat depth.

3b. Parking lot access driveway(s) are separated from parking stalls by a planted landscaping divider protected by a concrete curb.

4. Parking rows are divided by landscape medians or islands such that no more than 20 spaces are uninterrupted.

5a. Building entrances are connected tot he public sidewalk by a walkway.5b. Walkways crossing parking areas or a drive aisle are clearly marked by striping or material change.

6. Neighborhood Area Only, off -street parking in front of the building is only single- or double-loaded aisle.

7. Freeway Area Only, off -street parking in front of the building is no more than 2 double-loaded aisles.

8. Neighborhood Area Only, parking lots adjacent to residen al proper es have a semi-opaque buff er (min. of 4 feet in height).

Comments (offi ce use only):

NA

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LandscapingStandards

Comments (offi ce use only):

NA

1. Plan ngs & low fences between parking areas & public ROW won’t obscure vision between 3-8 feet above the ground at maturity.

2a. All parking lot islands are planned to be planted and maintained with perrenials, shrubs, and/or shade trees.

2b. Landscaping designed to allow for vehicle overhangs, unless wheel stops are used.

3. A canopy tree will be planted for every 50 feet of linear street frontage (rounding decimals up) -AND- placed in designated areas.

4. All landscaping will be planted within 12 months of issuance of an occupancy permit or fi nal inspec on.

Exterior Ligh ngStandards

Comments (offi ce use only):

NA

1. Exterior building & parking light fi xtures are full-cutoff -AND- not directed to the sky (ground lights directed at building are acceptable).

2. Light trespass does not exceed 0.5 footcandles at the property line adjacent to park/residen al use.

3. Parking/security poles are no taller than the building height restric ons in the underlying zoning district, or 40 feet, whichever is less. If abu ng residen al, the poles are no taller than 25 feet.

4. Spec sheets for each light fi xture are submi ed.

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Stormwater Management

StandardNA

1. On-site stormwater management systems meet the:

Village’s Erosion Control and Stormwater Management, -AND-Wisconsin Administra ve Code NR 151 (1 acre or greater land disturbance)

Storage & ServiceStandards

1. Trash/recycling containers & street-level/roo op mechanical equipment are not visible from the street, Halfway Creek, or neighboring property.

2. Service boxes are located away from the pedestrian zone.

3. Loading/staging areas are not in the front yard -AND- any loading areas visible from the street or facing residen al property are screened with landscaping &/or wall not less than 6 feet in height & integrated with the overall site design &/or building elements.

4. There is no outdoor storage of products, materials, or equipment in the front yard (excluding short-term display items or items available for purchase).

5. Screening is compa ble with the building architecture (material pale e & design elements), as well as other site features.

Comments (offi ce use only):

NA

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Roofl ine Standards

1. The roof has a pitched roof with gable(s) facing the street or a fl at roof with a defi ned cornice.

2. The roof has a slope no less than 5:12.

3. An accurately-measure eleva on drawing illustra ng the roofl ine of the proposed building & any neighboring building is submi ed.

Comments (offi ce use only):

NA

Street-Level FacadesStandards

1. A discernible “base” is established, comprising at least the fi rst 2 feet of the building, or at most the en re fi rst fl oor facade (excludes Industrial buildings).

2. An accurately-measured eleva ons of each exposed building facade and neighboring buildings are submi ed.

Comments (offi ce use only):

NA

BUILDING DESIGN1. Any building with a total width equal to or greater than its height u lizes one or more of the following techniques:

expression of structural bay, varia on in material, -AND/OR-varia on in the building plane.

2. An accurately-measured eleva on of each exposed building facade & any neighboring buildings is submi ed.

Scale & Ar cula onStandards

Comments (offi ce use only):

NA

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Windows & DoorsStandards

1. Awnings/Canopies are at least 3 feet in depth and at least 8 feet above the sidewalk.

Comments (offi ce use only):

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Projec onsStandards

1. All signs conform to the design and maintenance requirements of the Village’s Sign Ordinance (CH 195: Ar cle 7).

2. Neighborhood Area Only, there are NO roof-mounted, neon (excluding interior usage), or billboard signs on the property.

3. Neighborhood Area Only, NO freestanding sign exceeds 20 feet above grade.

4. Freeway Area Only, there are NO roof-mounted and neon (excluding interior usage) on the property.

5. Freeway Area Only, free-standing signs beyond 1,000 feet of STH 53 right-of-way does NOT exceed 30 feet above grade.

6. Free-standing signs have landscaping elements surrounding the base/post of the sign.

NA

NA

1. Neighborhood Area Only, facades within 80 feet of a public street have at least 30% clear glass between two and ten feet above grade (Industrial bldgs can meet this requirement using the en re facade).

2. Freeway Area Only, facades within 80 feet of a public street have at least 20% clear glass between two and ten feet above grade (Industrial bldgs can meet this requirement using the en re facade).

3. Diagram(s) illustra ng the percentage of transparent glass on each street-facing facade is submi ed.

SignageStandards

Comments (offi ce use only):

NA

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Colors & MaterialsStandards

1. Vinyl siding is at least 0.044 inches in thickness.NA

Mixed Use / RetailStandards 1. Each principle building has a clear defi ned, highly

visible customer entrance featuring architectural elements (e.g. canopies, por cos, overhangs, arcades, raised parapets, arches, roof forms, etc.).NA

LAND USE SPECIFIC

Big Box CommercialStandards 1. Each large retail store has a clear defi ned, highly

visible customer entrance featuring architectural elements (e.g. canopies, por cos, overhangs, arcades, raised parapets, arches, roof forms, etc.).

NA

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WI PLANTING GUIDE

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APPENDIX C

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WI PLANTING GUIDE

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APPENDIX C

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WI PLANTING GUIDE

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APPENDIX C

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WI PLANTING GUIDE

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12 VILLAGE OF HOLMEN & TOWN OF ONALASKA

APPENDIX C

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WI PLANTING GUIDE

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14 VILLAGE OF HOLMEN & TOWN OF ONALASKA

APPENDIX C