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2012 Investor
Conference DECEMBER 12, 2012
Aetna Inc. 2012 Aetna Investor Conference| December 12, 2012
Certain information in this presentation is forward-looking, including our projections, estimates and expectations as to operating earnings, operating earnings per share, weighted average diluted shares, revenues, the financial and operational impacts and benefits of the proposed Coventry Health Care, Inc. transaction, the synergies that may result from the proposed transaction, the integration of the proposed transaction, membership, operating and financial metrics, and the impact of the proposed transaction on any of these metrics, and our other financial and non-financial projections, and our estimates and views regarding our businesses and the environment in which we operate our businesses. Forward-looking information is based on management’s estimates, assumptions and projections, and is subject to significant uncertainties and other factors, many of which are beyond Aetna’s control. Important risk factors could cause actual future results and other future events to differ materially from those currently estimated by management, including, but not limited to: the implementation of health care reform legislation; the timing to consummate the proposed acquisition of Coventry; the risk that a condition to closing of the proposed acquisition may not be satisfactory; the risk that a regulatory approval for the proposed acquisition is delayed, is not obtained or is subject to conditions that are not anticipated; our ability to achieve the synergies and the value creation contemplated by the proposed acquisition; our ability to promptly and effectively integrate Coventry’s businesses; the diversion of management time on acquisition related issues; and changes in Aetna's future cash requirements, capital requirements, results of operations, financial condition and/or cash flows. Health care reform will significantly impact our business operations and financial results, including our medical benefit ratios. Components of the legislation will be phased in over the next six years, and we will be required to dedicate material resources and incur material expenses during that time to implement health care reform. Many significant parts of the legislation, including health insurance exchanges, Medicaid expansion, the scope of "essential benefits," employer penalties and the implementation of minimum medical loss ratios, require further guidance and clarification at both the federal level and/or in the form of regulations and actions by state legislatures to implement the law. In addition, pending efforts in the U.S. Congress to repeal, amend, or restrict funding for various aspects of health care reform, and the possibility of additional litigation challenging aspects of the law continue to create additional uncertainty about the ultimate impact of health care reform. As a result, many of the impacts of health care reform will not be known for the next several years. Other important risk factors include: adverse and less predictable economic conditions in the U.S. and abroad (including unanticipated levels of, or increases in the rate of, unemployment); adverse changes in health care reform and/or other federal or state government policies or regulations as a result of health care reform or otherwise (including legislative, judicial or regulatory measures that would affect our business model, restrict funding for or amend various aspects of health care reform, limit our ability to price for the risk we assume and/or reflect reasonable costs or profits in our pricing, such as mandated minimum medical benefit ratios, eliminate or reduce ERISA pre-emption of state laws (increasing our potential litigation exposure) or mandate coverage of certain health benefits); our ability to differentiate our products and solutions from those offered by our competitors, and demonstrate that our products lead to access to better quality of care by our members; unanticipated increases in medical costs (including increased intensity or medical utilization as a result of flu, increased COBRA participation rates or otherwise; changes in membership mix to higher cost or lower-premium products or membership-adverse selection; changes in medical cost estimates due to the necessary extensive judgment that is used in the medical cost estimation process, the considerable variability inherent in such estimates, and the sensitivity of such estimates to changes in medical claims payment patterns and changes in medical cost trends; increases resulting from unfavorable changes in contracting or re-contracting with providers, and increased pharmacy costs); failure to achieve and/or delays in achieving desired rate increases and/or profitable membership growth due to regulatory review or other regulatory restrictions, the difficult economy and/or significant competition, especially in key geographic areas where membership is concentrated, including successful protests of business awarded to us; adverse changes in size, product mix or medical cost experience of membership; our ability to diversify our sources of revenue and earnings; adverse program, pricing or funding actions by federal or state government payers, including as a result of sequestration and/or curtailment or elimination of the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services' star rating bonus payments; the ability to reduce administrative expenses while maintaining targeted levels of service and operating performance; the ability to successfully implement our agreement with CVS Caremark Corporation on a timely basis and in a cost-efficient manner and to achieve projected operating efficiencies for the agreement; our ability to integrate, simplify, and enhance our existing information technology systems and platforms to keep pace with changing customer and regulatory needs; the success of our health information technology initiatives; our ability to successfully integrate our businesses (including Medicity, Prodigy Health Group, PayFlex, and Genworth Financial Inc.'s Medicare Supplement business and other businesses we may acquire in the future, including Coventry) and implement multiple strategic and operational initiatives simultaneously; managing executive succession and key talent retention, recruitment and development; the outcome of various litigation and regulatory matters, including guaranty fund assessments and litigation concerning, and ongoing reviews by various regulatory authorities of, certain of our payment practices with respect to out-of-network providers and/or life insurance policies; reputational issues arising from our social media activities, data security breaches, other cybersecurity risks or other causes; the ability to develop and maintain relations with providers while taking actions to reduce medical costs and/or expand the services we offer; our ability to maintain our relationships with third party brokers, consultants and agents who sell our products; increases in medical costs or Group Insurance claims resulting from any epidemics, acts of terrorism or other extreme events; and a downgrade in our financial ratings. For more discussion of important risk factors that may materially affect Aetna, please see the risk factors contained in Aetna's 2011 Annual Report on Form 10-K ("Aetna's Annual Report"), Aetna's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2012 (Aetna's “First Quarter 10-Q”), Aetna's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2012 (Aetna's “Second Quarter 10-Q"), and Aetna's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2012 (together with Aetna's First Quarter 10-Q and Second Quarter 10-Q, Aetna's "Quarterly Reports"), each on file with the Securities Exchange Commission (SEC). You also should read Aetna's Annual Report and Aetna's Quarterly Reports for a discussion of Aetna's historical results of operations and financial condition.
2
Cautionary Statement; Additional Information
Aetna Inc. 2012 Aetna Investor Conference| December 12, 2012
Agenda
3
9:00
9:05
9:45
10:25
11:05
11:20
12:00
1:00
1:30
2:15
Welcome | Cowhey
Aetna’s strategy for success (40 mins) | Bertolini
Strategic execution (40 mins) | Zubretsky
Q&A: core business (40 mins) | Matus, McCauley, Rohan
Break (15 mins)
Next generation networks (40 mins) | Kennedy, Thomas
Lunch (with Aetna Management) (1 hour)
Financial outlook and capital plan (30 mins) | Zubretsky
Q&A (45 mins) | Bertolini, Zubretsky
Conclusion | Bertolini
Aetna’s Strategy for Success Mark Bertolini Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President
Aetna Inc. 2012 Aetna Investor Conference| December 12, 2012
Agenda
Why Aetna?
The changing environment
Aetna’s strategy to create shareholder value
Conclusion
5
Aetna Inc. 2012 Aetna Investor Conference| December 12, 2012
Who We Are: The Aetna Way
6
We put the people we serve at the center of everything we do The Aetna Way outlines the values by which we live, as the foundation for our culture, strategy and how we run our business
Aetna Inc. 2012 Aetna Investor Conference| December 12, 2012
Aetna’s Executive Team
7
Mark T. Bertolini Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President
Joe Zubretsky Finance, Investment Management and Emerging Businesses
Meg McCarthy Innovation, Technology and Service Operations
Bill Casazza Law and Regulatory Affairs
Robert Mead Marketing, Product and Communications
Deanna Fidler Human Resources
Frank McCauley Commercial Businesses
Sandip Patel International
Lonny Reisman, MD Chief Medical Officer
Jeff Emerson Health Care Management and Regions and Specialty Products
Kristi Matus Government Services
Steve Kelmar Chief of Staff Office of the Chairman, CEO and President
Karen Rohan Coventry Integration, Specialty Business
Aetna Inc. 2012 Aetna Investor Conference| December 12, 2012
How Aetna Will Grow
8
Diversified portfolio of businesses can enable
predictable growth
Large group business can
profitably grow
Government franchise is a growth engine
Accountable care solutions is
enhancing the core
Small group and individual are an opportunity
Coventry is strategically and
financially attractive
Aetna Inc. 2012 Aetna Investor Conference| December 12, 2012
Aetna’s Shareholder Value Creation Model
9
Advance the core business 4%+ Growth
Emerging business growth Enhances core
Deploy capital effectively 6%+ Growth
• Shareholder dividend • Invest in organic growth • Disciplined M&A • Share repurchases
• Effective health care networks
• Affordable products
• Transform the network model
• Engage consumers
Target low double-digit Operating EPS growth on average
over time
Aetna Inc. 2012 Aetna Investor Conference| December 12, 2012
Why Invest in Aetna?
10
Results
Strategy
Growth
Aetna’s differentiated strategy can create competitive advantages and drive profitable
growth
Aetna’s well-positioned and diversified portfolio can produce superior
results
Aetna’s 2010-2013P Operating EPS CAGR of 13.6%* is higher than any of its diversified MCO peers
Aetna targets low double- digit Operating EPS growth on average over time
*Source Thomson Reuters and Company Guidance.
Aetna Inc. 2012 Aetna Investor Conference| December 12, 2012
Agenda
Why Aetna?
The changing environment
Aetna’s strategy to create shareholder value
Conclusion
11
Aetna Inc. 2012 Aetna Investor Conference| December 12, 2012
The External Environment Influences Aetna’s Strategy
12
Next Generation Networks
Consumer Engagement
Next Generation Platforms
Coventry Acquisition
Unsustainable health cost
growth
Increased consumer involvement
Provider consolidation
Health information technology
Inefficiency is adding to health
care costs
Aetna’s strategic pillars address changing marketplace needs
Aetna’s strategic pillars
Aetna Inc. 2012 Aetna Investor Conference| December 12, 2012
Health Care Premiums are Growing at 3x the Rate of Inflation and Wages
13
Cumulative increases from 1999-2012
Source: Kaiser/HRET Survey of Employer-Sponsored Health Benefits, 1999-2012.
Bureau of Labor Statistics, Consumer Price Index and Employment Statistics Survey
172% Health insurance
premiums
38% Overall inflation
47% Workers’ earnings
Aetna Inc. 2012 Aetna Investor Conference| December 12, 2012
The Health Care System Produces $750 Billion in Yearly Waste
14
Source: Institute of Medicine; 2009 data
~30% of health spending is waste
Fraud Unnecessary services
Inefficient care delivery
Excess administrative costs
Inflated prices
Prevention failures
U.S. health care
system waste
27% 7%
10%
14%
17% 25%
Aetna Inc. 2012 Aetna Investor Conference| December 12, 2012
48% (contributions + out of pocket) 52%
2007 - 2012P COST INCREASE
$6,228 $2,989 $3,239
COST SHARE
Consumers are Paying for Half the Increase in Medical Premiums
15
Source: Kaiser/HRET Survey of Employer-Sponsored Health Benefits, 1999-2012. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Consumer Price Index and Employment Statistics Survey
Consumer Employer
Aetna Inc. 2012 Aetna Investor Conference| December 12, 2012
70% of Medical Practices Owned by Hospitals
16
Changing hands MEDICAL PRACTICE OWNERSHIP
2002 2008 2011 2005
70%
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
Hospital owned
Physician owned
Mix shift to government
services
Cost shift pressure
Enhanced IT investments
Source: MGMA Physician Compensation and Production Survey Report, WSJ, Accenture
By 2013, only 1 in 3 physicians will be “truly” independent
Aetna Inc. 2012 Aetna Investor Conference| December 12, 2012
Information Technology is Fundamentally Changing Health Care Interactions
17
One in three cell phone users uses their phone to look for health information
Source: Pew Research Center, Mobile Health 2012. Apple, the Apple logo and iPhone are trademarks of Apple Inc., registered in the U.S. and other countries. App Store is a service mark of Apple Inc.
Aetna Inc. 2012 Aetna Investor Conference| December 12, 2012
Agenda
Why Aetna?
The changing environment
Aetna’s strategy to create shareholder value • Aetna’s strategic pillars • Advance the core • Emerging business growth • Deploy capital effectively
Conclusion
18
Aetna Inc. 2012 Aetna Investor Conference| December 12, 2012
The Road to Superior Value
19
Enable access and
affordability
Put the consumer at the center of their
own health care decision making
Transform the
network model
Coventry acquisition
Next generation networks
Next generation networks
Next generation platforms
Consumer engagement
Next generation platforms
Consumer engagement
Coventry acquisition
Strategically compelling, financially attractive,
manageable risk
Aetna Inc. 2012 Aetna Investor Conference| December 12, 2012
Next Generation Networks: Aetna’s Accountable Care Solutions Goals
20
Aetna’s Accountable Care Solutions are focused on lowering costs and growing membership in our core
Enter into collaborative risk sharing arrangements with providers
Receive best-in-market provider unit costs
Launch new insurance products in the marketplace
Grow membership faster than the marketplace at target margins
Aetna Inc. 2012 Aetna Investor Conference| December 12, 2012
Consumer Engagement: Managing Your Whole Health
21
Aetna Inc. 2012 Aetna Investor Conference| December 12, 2012
Next Generation Platforms
22
Employers Consumers
Tolerant of complexity
Demand simplicity
Cost conscious
Demand superior value
Aetna is re-engineering our business platforms to meet changing consumer needs We are committed to achieving productivity improvements to offset inflation
Not about doing what we do today more efficiently…
about reconsidering what we do and why we do it
Aetna Inc. 2012 Aetna Investor Conference| December 12, 2012
Acquisition of Coventry Health Care
23
$50 Billion
$4.3 Billion
$2.4 Billion
Note: Combined Aetna + Coventry metrics are estimated pro forma for 2012.
Pro Forma Revenues
Pro Forma EBITDA
Pro Forma Parent
Cash Flow
Strategically compelling and financially attractive acquisition
Aetna Inc. 2012 Aetna Investor Conference| December 12, 2012
Agenda
Why Aetna?
The changing environment
Aetna’s strategy to create shareholder value • Aetna’s strategic pillars • Advance the core • Emerging business growth • Deploy capital effectively
Conclusion
24
Aetna Inc. 2012 Aetna Investor Conference| December 12, 2012
Aetna’s Diversified Portfolio
25
% of 2012E Revenue
Reform Outlook
% of 2012E EBITDA
Commercial ASC and Fee Businesses 10% Stable 25%
Large Group Insured 44% Stable 43%
Small Group and Individual 16% Dynamic 7%
Medicare 18% Balanced 15%
Medicaid 6% Growth 3%
Group Insurance 6% Stable 7%
Aetna’s diversified portfolio mitigates reform risk and is well-positioned in high-growth businesses
Based on full year 2012 estimates. When calculating Aetna’s EBITDA, allocation of depreciation and amortization expense to the product groups presented above is estimated.
Aetna Inc. 2012 Aetna Investor Conference| December 12, 2012
% of 2012E Revenue
Reform Outlook
% of 2012E EBITDA
Commercial ASC and Fee Businesses 10% Stable 25%
Large Group Insured 44% Stable 43%
Small Group and Individual 16% Dynamic 7%
Medicare 18% Balanced 15%
Medicaid 6% Growth 3%
Group Insurance 6% Stable 7%
Aetna’s Diversified Portfolio
26
% of Combined 2012E Revenue
Reform Outlook
% of Combined 2012E EBITDA
Commercial ASC and Fee Businesses 11% Stable 25%
Large Group Insured 38% Stable 39%
Small Group and Individual 16% Dynamic 9%
Medicare 21% Balanced 18%
Medicaid 10% Growth 4%
Group Insurance 4% Stable 5%
Aetna’s diversified portfolio mitigates reform risk and is well-positioned in high-growth businesses
Based on full year 2012 estimates. CVH Medicaid EBITDA normalized for Kentucky impact. When calculating Aetna’s EBITDA, allocation of depreciation and amortization expense to the product groups presented above is estimated.
+ +
Aetna Inc. 2012 Aetna Investor Conference| December 12, 2012
Traditional Growth Drivers Across Aetna’s Core Portfolio
27
Medicaid Medicare Small Group and Individual
Large Group Insured
Commercial ASC
Improving discount position
Enhanced cross-sell opportunities
Continued focus on targeted customers
International expansion
Exchange-based growth
Targeted geographies
Brand preference
Group MA conversions
Individual MA targeting
Medicare Supplement
ACA expansion
New State procurements
Dual Eligible opportunity
Growth across Aetna’s core will be enhanced by our Emerging Businesses
MA = Medicare Advantage
Aetna Inc. 2012 Aetna Investor Conference| December 12, 2012 28
Strategically Compelling
Financially Attractive
Manageable Execution Risk
Aetna Inc. 2012 Aetna Investor Conference| December 12, 2012
Coventry Acquisition is Strategically Compelling
29
Increased membership and diversification
Increased government programs presence
Represents over 30% of pro forma revenues and 22% of pro forma EBITDA*
Improved positioning and reach in exchange-based businesses Complementary Commercial Insured Businesses
Enhanced capabilities for 2014 and beyond Low-cost platforms and value-based networks
22 million combined medical members
*Note: Combined Aetna + Coventry metrics are estimated combined for 2012. When calculating Aetna’s EBITDA, allocation of depreciation and amortization expense to the product groups presented above is estimated.
Aetna Inc. 2012 Aetna Investor Conference| December 12, 2012
Coventry Acquisition is Financially Attractive
Modest
$0.45
$0.90
2013P 2014P 2015P
30
Highly Accretive
2015P ROIC in the low double digits
2015P ROE in the high teens
Operating EPS Accretion
Return on invested capital (ROIC) and return on equity (ROE) projections exclude the impact of transaction and integration expenses.
Aetna Inc. 2012 Aetna Investor Conference| December 12, 2012
Coventry Acquisition Risk is Manageable
31
Execution Synergies
Capital management
Aetna’s synergy estimates are highly achievable and leave room for upside from revenue and cross-sell synergies
Transaction structure minimizes equity issued and takes advantage of historically low interest rate environment
Committed to lowering debt to capital ratio to 35% two years post closing
Coventry is comprised of businesses that we know well and are experienced at operating
Aetna Inc. 2012 Aetna Investor Conference| December 12, 2012
Agenda
Why Aetna?
The changing environment
Aetna’s strategy to create shareholder value • Aetna’s strategic pillars • Advance the core • Emerging business growth • Deploy capital effectively
Conclusion
32
Aetna Inc. 2012 Aetna Investor Conference| December 12, 2012
From Open Access to a More Integrated Model
33
Indemnity Medical
Plans
Strong-form
HMOs
Open Access Plans
Consumer Directed Health Plans
Aligned, Integrated
Care
1970s 2000s 2012
Aetna’s Accountable Care Solutions is leading the way
Aetna Inc. 2012 Aetna Investor Conference| December 12, 2012
Provider Reimbursement Pressures
34
Changing reimbursement
mix
State budget deficits
Commercial pricing
pressure
Medicare and Medicaid are over 55% of provider
revenues
Medicaid is one of the top three state
budget items… and growing
Federal rate
pressures
$716 billion of ACA related
Medicare reductions
Cost shifting is out of runway
ACOs can help alleviate provider reimbursement pressures
Aetna Inc. 2012 Aetna Investor Conference| December 12, 2012
Alternative Approaches to Integration
35
Virtual Integration Vertical Integration
Capital light
Increased flexibility
Aligned incentives
Highly scalable
Strong return on capital
Enter risk sharing collaborations with providers
Buy medical facilities or
physician groups
Capital intensive
Dependent on M&A availability
Enforced change
Difficult to scale
Lower return profile
Aetna’s virtual integration approach works better than vertical integration and is more capital efficient
vs.
Aetna Inc. 2012 Aetna Investor Conference| December 12, 2012
Aetna’s Population Management Tools
MOBILE CONNECTIVITY
CONSUMER ENGAGEMENT
HEALTH INFORMATION EXCHANGE
DISTRIBUTED APPLICATIONS
Aetna’s differentiated solutions enable a new collaborative model for virtual integration
CLINICAL DECISION SUPPORT & WORKFLOW MANAGEMENT
36
HEALTH PLAN PRODUCTS AND
SERVICES
Aetna Inc. 2012 Aetna Investor Conference| December 12, 2012
Aetna’s Accountable Care Activity
37
Over 200 deals in the pipeline covering 60% of the U.S. Population
15 signed
ACS relationships
Launched almost
100 new
products
Commercial, Medicare
and Medicaid
Addressable market of
over
12 million
members
Aetna Inc. 2012 Aetna Investor Conference| December 12, 2012
Agenda
Why Aetna?
The changing environment
Aetna’s strategy to create shareholder value • Aetna’s strategic pillars • Advance the core • Emerging business growth • Deploy capital effectively
Conclusion
38
Aetna Inc. 2012 Aetna Investor Conference| December 12, 2012
Capital Deployment and Priorities
39
Shareholder dividend
Invest in organic growth
Disciplined M&A
Share repurchases
Demonstrates confidence in strategy and cash flows
Committed to deploy over $9 billion of capital in the last 2 years
Repurchased 33%* of outstanding shares over the last 5 years
25%+ return on incremental capital
Aetna has been a leader in effective capital deployment *Net of shares issued during the period of 9/30/07 through 9/30/12.
Aetna Inc. 2012 Aetna Investor Conference| December 12, 2012
Agenda
Why Aetna?
The changing environment
Aetna’s strategy to create shareholder value
Conclusion
40
Aetna Inc. 2012 Aetna Investor Conference| December 12, 2012
Conclusion
41
Consistent growth by meeting the needs of our customers
Well positioned strategy
Focused on execution
Diversified portfolio
Reform opportunity
Continued strong operating earnings per share growth
2012E Operating EPS(1) of approximately $5.10
2013P Operating EPS(1) of at least $5.40, a 13.6% CAGR since 2010
Target low double-digit Operating EPS growth on average over time
Strategic Execution Joe Zubretsky Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Aetna Inc. 2012 Aetna Investor Conference| December 12, 2012
Coventry is strategically and
financially attractive
Small group and individual are an opportunity
How Aetna Will Grow
43
Large group businesses can profitably grow
Government franchise is a growth engine
Accountable care solutions is
enhancing the core
• Aetna’s diversified portfolio is a strength • Track record of strong margins • Strong capital generation and deployment • Coventry enhances Aetna’s diversified portfolio
Diversified portfolio of businesses can enable
predictable growth
Aetna Inc. 2012 Aetna Investor Conference| December 12, 2012
Shifting income bracket
Job loss
Aging-out of parent’s plan
Aging-in to Medicare
Medicare supplement
Medicare
Medicaid
Diversification Enables Valuing a Member for Life
44
from to
Employer-sponsored Group
Employer-sponsored Group
Employer-sponsored Group
Individual
Individual
Individual
Employer-sponsored Group
Employer-sponsored Group
Medicaid
Medicaid
Life-event transition
CHURN
TO
TO
CHURN
Aetna offers products that can meet members’ needs through all stages of their lives
Aetna Inc. 2012 Aetna Investor Conference| December 12, 2012
Workers Comp
Medicare
Medicaid
ASC
Large Group Insured
Exchange Based Insured
Aetna’s Diversified Portfolio of Products
45
Commercial Government Emerging Fee-Based
& Other
Group Insurance
Aetna’s diversified approach mitigates downside risk and helps to generate sustainable growth
Coventry enhances our diversified portfolio
Accountable Care Solutions
International
Cros
s-Se
ll Sp
ecia
lty P
rodu
cts
Aetna Inc. 2012 Aetna Investor Conference| December 12, 2012 46
Aetna Has a Well Diversified Geographic Footprint
500k+ members 200k-500k members
<100k members 100k-200k members
Aetna Medical Membership Key
Significant membership base with room for growth
FL
AK
VA
PA
WV OH
IL
MI WI
KY
TN NC
SC GA AL
LA
AR
UT KS
WA
MT
NY MN
NE
MO
OK
IA
SD
ND
NM
CO
WY
AZ
ID OR
NV
TX
CA
NJ DE
DC MD
VT NH MA
CT RI
HI
IN
MS
ME
FL
As of 9/30/12.
Aetna Inc. 2012 Aetna Investor Conference| December 12, 2012 47
The Coventry Acquisition Further Enhances Aetna’s Geographic Diversification
500k+ members 200k-500k members
<100k members 100k-200k members
Pro Forma Medical Membership Key
Coventry enhances Aetna’s national footprint
FL
AK
VA
PA
WV OH
IL
MI WI
KY
TN NC
SC GA AL
LA
AR
UT KS
WA
MT
NY MN
NE
MO
OK
IA
SD
ND
NM
CO
WY
AZ
ID OR
NV
TX
CA
NJ DE
DC MD
VT NH MA
CT RI
HI
IN
MS
ME
FL
As of 9/30/12; Coventry membership excludes the contribution from Kansas Medicaid.
Aetna Inc. 2012 Aetna Investor Conference| December 12, 2012
Aetna’s Diversified Revenue and Profit Base is a Strength
48
Note: All metrics based on 2012 estimates, excluding Large Case Pensions and Corporate Financing. *Small Group = 2-50 eligible employees. When calculating Aetna’s EBITDA, allocation of depreciation and amortization expense to the product groups presented above is estimated.
Medicaid Medicare Small Group* and
Individual
Large Group Insured
Commercial ASC and Fee Businesses
Aetna seeks to substantially increase government program revenue and profit over the next several years
2012E Revenue $35.5B
2012E EBITDA
$3.4 billion
6%
18%
16%
44%
3%
15%
43%
25% 7%
Government programs ~18%
10% 6% 7%
Group Insurance
Aetna Inc. 2012 Aetna Investor Conference| December 12, 2012
Aetna’s Businesses are Producing Revenue Growth(2)
49
2011 2012E 2012E Growth
2013P Momentum
Fee and Other Income $3.4 $3.5 3% +
Large Group Insured $14.9 $15.6 +
Small Group and Individual $5.7 $5.6 (1)% Flat
Medicare $5.6 $6.3 +++
Medicaid $1.7 $1.9 14% +
Total* $33.6 $35.5 ~6% ~9% growth
Strong revenue growth prospects again in 2013
5%
14%
* Includes Group and Large Case Pensions.
Aetna Inc. 2012 Aetna Investor Conference| December 12, 2012
Aetna has a Demonstrated Track Record of Margin Sustainability
10.3%
6.4% 8.0%
10.2% 8.5 to 9.0%
8.0% ±
25 bps
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012E 2013P
Pre-tax Operating Margins(3)
50
Average= 8.6%*
Aetna’s Operating Margins are consistently amongst the highest in the Managed Care Sector
* Using midpoint of guidance for 2012E and 2013P.
Aetna Inc. 2012 Aetna Investor Conference| December 12, 2012
Small group and individual are an opportunity
Coventry is strategically and
financially attractive
Diversified portfolio of businesses can enable
predictable growth
How Aetna Will Grow
51
Government franchise is a growth engine
Accountable care solutions is
enhancing the core
Large group businesses can profitably grow
• Sustainable margin profile • Middle Market is a growth driver • National Accounts is positioned for
growth • ACOs drive cost advantage
leading to growth • Minimal health reform impact
Aetna Inc. 2012 Aetna Investor Conference| December 12, 2012
Aetna has a Leading ASC Franchise
52
Commercial ASC represents 25% of Aetna’s EBITDA
Almost two-thirds of the Fortune 100 use Aetna
Strong fee yields and high teens operating margin profile
Strong cash flow, low capital requirements
Opportunities: Cross-sell, Prodigy, Private Exchanges, ACOs
Aetna’s Commercial ASC business is showing strong momentum
Commercial ASC and Fee Businesses
Other businesses
75%
25% 2012E EBITDA of $3.4 Billion
When calculating Aetna’s EBITDA, allocation of depreciation and amortization expense to the product groups presented above is estimated.
Aetna Inc. 2012 Aetna Investor Conference| December 12, 2012
Focusing on Discounts in Aetna’s Target Geographies Yields Results
Changes to our contracting guidelines and training
Enhanced hospital contract negotiations in targeted
areas
Physician contracting strategy to ensure competitiveness and
consistency
Foster transparency and collaboration by engaging
our key constituents
Top 30 National Account Market Areas: Relative Discount Improvement
Note: Estimated improvement in discount gap based on Hewitt data and Aetna projections.
Projecting to be within 2 discount points of the leader in 26 of the top 30
market areas for 2013
53
7 7
13 13
9 11
11 13
2010 2011 2012E 2013P
# of market areas that are #1
Additional market areas that are within 2pts
Aetna Inc. 2012 Aetna Investor Conference| December 12, 2012
Conversion Opportunities in ASC
54
11.6 million Commercial
ASC Members*
Medicare Advantage Private Exchanges
1.1 M member potential
TRS Conversion ASC to Risk: ~$25 PMPM ~$1,000 PMPM
Currently participate in 11 existing private exchanges
Reform and move to defined contribution model are drivers
ASC conversion can create new growth opportunities in the insured marketplace
Contribution margin 10-12x Contribution margin 4-5x
* At September 30, 2012
Aetna Inc. 2012 Aetna Investor Conference| December 12, 2012
Aetna’s Commercial Insured Business is Driven by Large Groups
55
Large Group represents 43% of Aetna’s EBITDA
Middle Markets, Public & Labor and International demonstrating growth
Strong operating margin profile
Priced consistent with trend and targeted return profile
Aetna’s Large Group Commercial Insured business is a stable and persistent profit base for the company
Large Groups
Other businesses
43%
57%
2012E EBITDA of $3.4 Billion
When calculating Aetna’s EBITDA, allocation of depreciation and amortization expense to the product groups presented above is estimated.
Aetna Inc. 2012 Aetna Investor Conference| December 12, 2012
Pricing to Trend Produces an Inherent Revenue Growth Rate
56
Price to Trend
Maintain Target Margin
Profit Growth Membership
Underwriting profit*
2011 to 2012E
7%
Aetna’s Large Group Commercial Insured business can grow revenues and operating profit in a flat membership environment
(1%)
5%
Revenue
* Adjusted for prior year development
3%
Aetna Inc. 2012 Aetna Investor Conference| December 12, 2012
Large Group Commercial Outlook
57
Commercial ASC
Large Group Insured
• Aetna has one of the premier franchises for serving large group customers
• Over two-thirds of Aetna’s EBITDA is produced by our Commercial ASC / Fee and Large Group Insured businesses
• Limited reform impact to large group businesses
• These core businesses have demonstrated excellent persistency and consistency
When calculating Aetna’s EBITDA, allocation of depreciation and amortization expense to the product groups presented above is estimated.
Aetna Inc. 2012 Aetna Investor Conference| December 12, 2012
Coventry is strategically and
financially attractive
Small group and individual are an opportunity
Large group businesses can profitably grow
Diversified portfolio of businesses can enable
predictable growth
How Aetna Will Grow
58
Accountable care solutions is
enhancing the core
• Excellent Group Medicare Advantage growth prospects • Group conversion opportunities • Coventry enhances Government business • Medicare Advantage is sustainable • Positioned for Dual Eligible wins
Government franchise is a growth engine
Aetna Inc. 2012 Aetna Investor Conference| December 12, 2012
Strong Medicare Growth Trajectory
59
CAGR
2009-2013P: 8.4% 2011-2013P: 19.5%
Revenue (in billions)
$5.8 $6.0 $5.6
~$6.2
~$8.0
2009 2010 2011 2012E 2013P
Aetna expects growth in Medicare to continue
Aetna Inc. 2012 Aetna Investor Conference| December 12, 2012
Well-Diversified Medicare Portfolio
60
Individual Medicare Advantage
Group Medicare Advantage
Medicare Supplement
Prescription Drug Plans
• 137k members • Reinvigorated
effort to grow Individual MA in 2013
• Leading franchise with over 300k members
• 1.2 million member conversion opportunity
• TRS drives $1 billion in projected revenue in 2013
• Over 470k members
• Able to receive auto-assigned members in 2013
• Genworth acquisition integrated
• Over 200k members, grown 23% since acquisition
Aetna’s Medicare franchise is positioned for strong growth
• Coventry adds 250k members and growing
• Top 5 PDP plan pro-forma for Coventry
Membership data as of September 30, 2012
Aetna Inc. 2012 Aetna Investor Conference| December 12, 2012
Medicare Advantage Sustainability
61
Aetna believes target Medicare margins and the value proposition to the customer are sustainable
Parity with fee for service rates
Minimum MLR requirements
Health Insurer Fee
Medical management
and plan design
Provider collaboration
impacts
Star bonuses
+ -
Aetna Inc. 2012 Aetna Investor Conference| December 12, 2012
Medicare Outlook
62
Commercial ASC
Large Group Insured
• Strong revenue growth driven by increased membership
• Higher MBR in 2013 due to crediting experience back to customers
• Target margins and the value proposition to the customer are sustainable
• Group conversion opportunity from commercial book of business
• Coventry enhances Individual Medicare Advantage business
Aetna Inc. 2012 Aetna Investor Conference| December 12, 2012
Proven Medicaid Growth
63
Aetna is well positioned to continue to grow Medicaid
847
~1,250
2012E membership will have increased by 1.5x since 2008
2008 2012E
Medicaid Membership Lives in 000s
$0.8
~$1.9
2008 2012E
Medicaid Revenue $ in Billions
10% CAGR
2012E Revenues will have increased by 2.3x since 2008
23% CAGR
Aetna Inc. 2012 Aetna Investor Conference| December 12, 2012
Aetna’s Medicaid Footprint
64
A leading Managed Medicaid provider
Over 1.25 million members served
Coventry will add ~900k
members and 4 new states – over $4.5 billion in 2012 PF
Medicaid revenues
Integrated medical, behavioral and pharmacy capabilities
Aetna’s footprint, capabilities and experience position us well to serve high acuity populations
Footprint states
2012 expansions
2013 Dual Eligible expansions
Additional Coventry States
Aetna Inc. 2012 Aetna Investor Conference| December 12, 2012
Arizona Mercy Care: Dual Eligible Case Study
65
Inpatient Hospital Days
Length of Stay
Re-admission Rate
Emergency Visits
19% lower than unmanaged
Medicare
21% lower than unmanaged
Medicare
43% fewer than unmanaged
Medicare
Aetna has both the capabilities and the experience to manage high acuity populations to better outcomes at lower costs
9% fewer than unmanaged
Medicare
Aetna Inc. 2012 Aetna Investor Conference| December 12, 2012
Dual Eligible Expansions
66
Scored 1st or 2nd in 6 of 7 regions
Implementation expected in 2013
Aetna selected to operate in the Southwest, Central and Northwest regions
Recent wins are a testament to Aetna’s capabilities
One of six providers selected
136,000 members in total
$3.2 billion in total revenue
OH
IL
Aetna Inc. 2012 Aetna Investor Conference| December 12, 2012
Medicaid Outlook
67
Commercial ASC
Large Group Insured
• Medicaid is one of the top three budget items on stressed State budgets
• Less than half of Medicaid enrollees are part of a Medicaid Managed Care Organization*
• The ACA is expected to further increase Medicaid enrollment in 2014
• Aetna has an excellent footprint of Medicaid states, which will increase following the Coventry acquisition
• We have the all the assets we need to be successful in Medicaid and are determined to win our fair share of new opportunities
* Source: CMS Medicaid Enrollment Report, July 1, 2011.
Aetna Inc. 2012 Aetna Investor Conference| December 12, 2012
Coventry is strategically and
financially attractive
Government franchise is a growth engine
Large group businesses can profitably grow
Diversified portfolio of businesses can enable
predictable growth
How Aetna Will Grow
68
Accountable care solutions is
enhancing the core
• Well-positioned to participate on and off exchange • Limited profit exposure to Small Group and Individual • Upside potential if exchanges are successful • Coventry enhances our footprint and opportunity
Small group and individual are an opportunity
Aetna Inc. 2012 Aetna Investor Conference| December 12, 2012 69
Potential Impact of Reform
Individual could grow by 26% over the next 3 years
1 2
National Membership (M)
Large Group
Individual
Medicare
Medicaid
Uninsured
2015P
326
2012E
316
Small Group
CAGR (14%)
6%
3%
(3%) 26%
1%
49 32
55 65
55 50
36 33
15 30
111 112
The changing Individual marketplace represents an opportunity for Aetna
Source: Aetna projection based on various industry models and forecasts.
Aetna Inc. 2012 Aetna Investor Conference| December 12, 2012
Aetna is Positioned to Succeed in Exchanges
70
*As of September 30, 2011
Aetna believes it can capture its fair share of the public exchange opportunity
Convenient Guided shopping Easy to use products Information technology
Right Products Cost competitive Low-cost networks Strong brand
Right Geographies Expect to participate in geographies that represent ~50% of the individual marketplace
Aetna Inc. 2012 Aetna Investor Conference| December 12, 2012
Individual and Small Group Contribution
71
Small Group
6%
Aetna has limited exposure to Small Group and Individual, but has option value given its geographic reach
Individual 1%
Small Group Individual
Membership 1.0M 400k
Revenue $4.3B $1.3B
Target Pre-tax Operating Margins
5% to 6% 3% to 4%
Note: Based on FY 2012 estimates. Data is approximate. When calculating Aetna’s EBITDA, allocation of depreciation and amortization expense to the product groups presented above is estimated.
2012E EBITDA of $3.4 Billion
Aetna Inc. 2012 Aetna Investor Conference| December 12, 2012
Small Group and Individual Outlook
72
Commercial ASC
Large Group Insured
• Aetna expects to participate in the Individual exchanges in up to 15 states in 2014
• We will approach exchanges with caution until we are confident they represent a rational and stable marketplace
• After a transition period, if Aetna cannot earn its cost of capital on exchanges, we will exit market areas
• Aetna has limited exposure to Small Group and Individual, but has option value given its geographic reach
Aetna Inc. 2012 Aetna Investor Conference| December 12, 2012
Small group and individual are an opportunity
Coventry is strategically and
financially attractive
Government franchise is a growth engine
Large group businesses can profitably grow
Diversified portfolio of businesses can enable
predictable growth
How Aetna Will Grow
73
• Aetna’s ACS strategy is driving the next generation of payer / provider collaboration
• Our value proposition is compelling for Aetna, our provider partners and members
• Low-cost model is driving member growth across Aetna’s businesses
Accountable care solutions is
enhancing the core
Aetna Inc. 2012 Aetna Investor Conference| December 12, 2012
The Spectrum of Provider Collaboration
74
Patient centered medical homes
Provider collaborations
Accountable Care Solutions
• Best practice sharing
• Care management support
• Incentive payments to PCPs
• Embedded case managers
• Clinical protocol adherence
• Pay for performance structure
• Integrated technology and care management
• New product launches
• Aligned incentives and true risk sharing
Aetna’s Accountable Care Solutions are an advanced form of provider collaboration and risk sharing
Aetna Inc. 2012 Aetna Investor Conference| December 12, 2012
ACS Value Proposition
75
Provider partners
Members and
employers
Aetna
• Membership growth • Improved unit cost position • Reduced earnings volatility • Fee revenue
• Higher engagement and quality
• Lower premiums and out-of-pocket costs
• Improved health and productivity
• New shared savings margin opportunity
• Reduced cost shift pressure
• Improved revenue diversification
• Increased volume
ACOs advance the Triple Aim and benefit all of the constituents in the health care value chain
Aetna Inc. 2012 Aetna Investor Conference| December 12, 2012
Aetna’s Accountable Care Solutions Goals
76
Enter into collaborative risk sharing arrangements with providers
Receive best-in-market provider unit costs
Launch new insurance products in the marketplace
Grow membership faster than the marketplace at target margins
Aetna’s Accountable Care Solutions are focused on growing membership in our core
Aetna Inc. 2012 Aetna Investor Conference| December 12, 2012
Aetna Accountable Care Solutions Membership Breakout
77
Market data based on Aetna estimates of 2011 Medical Members in each category. Membership in millions. Excludes international and network rental members.
Aetna’s Accountable Care Solutions business can deliver growth across the spectrum of managed lives
Seeing strong 2012 business growth
Building core infrastructure for sustainability
Following a successful foundational year, forecasting significant growth in 2013
Other Commercial
Commercial ASC
48% 48%
4%
30%
39%
18%
4%
Hospital Employees
Medicaid
Other Commercial ASC
Medicare
Commercial Insured
9%
~125k members
2012E
Aetna Inc. 2012 Aetna Investor Conference| December 12, 2012
Aetna Accountable Care Solutions Revenue Breakout
78
Market data based on Aetna estimates of 2011 Medical Members in each category. Membership in millions. Excludes international and network rental members.
Aetna’s Accountable Care Solutions business can deliver growth across the spectrum of managed lives
Seeing strong 2012 business growth
Building core infrastructure for sustainability
Following a successful foundational year, forecasting significant growth in 2013
Other Commercial
Commercial ASC
48% 48%
4%
30%
39%
18%
4%
Hospital Employees
Medicaid
Other Commercial ASC
Medicare
Commercial Insured
9%
125k members
2012E
58% 31%
4% 4%
~$150M of
Revenue 2012E
Hospital Employees
Medicaid%
Other Commercial ASC
Medicare
Commercial Insured
3%
Aetna Inc. 2012 Aetna Investor Conference| December 12, 2012 79
Converted or Attributed ACS Membership
• Existing Aetna members converted to an ACS product or network
• Includes TRS, where ACOs and Medicare provider collaborations were key to winning the bid
New ACS Membership
• New Aetna members from ACS product launches
• Expect to add 75k new members in 2013, across multiple lines of business
Accountable Care Solutions Membership
70
145 55
230
2012E 2013P
125
375 Medical
Members in 000s
Aetna’s ACS membership is projected to triple in 2013
Aetna Inc. 2012 Aetna Investor Conference| December 12, 2012 80
Accountable Care Solutions Projections
15 30
60
2012E 2013P 2014P
125
375
750
2012E 2013P 2014P
$1.5
$2.5
2012E 2013P 2014P 2015P
$0.15
Partnerships Membership (000s) Revenues ($B)
Aetna expects the momentum in ACS to continue to ramp over the next several years
Aetna Inc. 2012 Aetna Investor Conference| December 12, 2012
Small group and individual are an opportunity
Accountable care solutions is
enhancing the core
Government franchise is a growth engine
Large group businesses can profitably grow
Diversified portfolio of businesses can enable
predictable growth
How Aetna Will Grow
81
• Strategically compelling • Financially attractive • Enhances diversification • Manageable execution risk
Coventry is strategically and
financially attractive
Aetna Inc. 2012 Aetna Investor Conference| December 12, 2012
Coventry Transaction
82
Responsibly shifts our mix towards higher growth government programs
Enhances our local presence in key geographies
Adds high cash flow non-regulated fee-based businesses
Excellent financial returns – Operating EPS accretion, ROIC, ROE
The Coventry acquisition will strengthen Aetna’s core and position us for growth
Note: Combined Aetna + Coventry metrics are estimated combined for 2012.
54%
21%
10%
15%
$50B in 2012E
Revenues
ASC and Other
Medicaid
Medicare
Commercial Risk
+
Aetna Inc. 2012 Aetna Investor Conference| December 12, 2012
Coventry Acquisition is Consistent with Aetna’s Strategy
• Adds nearly 4 million medical members
• Adds 1.5 million PDP members
• Fourth largest combined Medicare Advantage, PDP and Medicaid player
• Low-cost platforms
• Value-based networks
• Local provider relationships
• Provider relationships enhance Aetna’s ACS pipeline
• 2012P PF Parent Cash Flow of ~$2.4 billion
• Double digit ROIC projected in 2015
• High teens ROE projected in 2015
83
Coventry enhances all elements of Aetna’s growth strategy * Pro forma 2012E, amongst publically-traded peers.
Advancing The Core* Emerging Businesses Deploying Capital*
Aetna Inc. 2012 Aetna Investor Conference| December 12, 2012
Key Steps for a Successful Integration
84
Signing to Closing
• Engage integration teams
• Identification of duplicative functions
• Best practices benchmarking
• In-depth functional assessments
Year 1
• Focus on realizing initial SG&A synergies
• Elimination of public company costs
• Application of best practices
Year 2
• Additional SG&A synergies targeted
• Deploy better network discounts across portfolio
• Medical management
Year 3
• Run-rate SG&A synergies
• Continued network synergies realized
• Potential pharmacy synergies
We have already assembled an integration team and are fully engaged in sign to close integration planning
Aetna Inc. 2012 Aetna Investor Conference| December 12, 2012
Aetna is Preparing to Close in Mid-2013
85
Coventry Stockholder Vote
State Regulatory Filings
Department of Justice
• Transaction approved by Coventry stockholders on November 21st
• All major filings complete
• Regulatory approval process underway
• 6 out of 21 State change of control approvals received*
• Second request received
• Continue to work with the Department of Justice to respond to their questions
Aetna continues to believe that the regulatory issues in acquiring Coventry are manageable
*As of 12/7/12.
Aetna Inc. 2012 Aetna Investor Conference| December 12, 2012
How Aetna Will Grow
86
Diversified portfolio of businesses can enable
predictable growth
Large group businesses can profitably grow
Government franchise is a growth engine
Accountable care solutions is
enhancing the core
Small group and individual are an opportunity
Coventry is strategically and
financially attractive
Q&A Core Business Moderator: Tom Cowhey Panelists: Kristi Matus, Frank McCauley, Karen Rohan
Aetna Inc. 2012 Aetna Investor Conference| December 12, 2012 88
Kristi Matus Karen Rohan Frank McCauley
Q&A: Core Business
Government Services Commercial Businesses Coventry Integration, Specialty Businesses
Panelists
Representing
Moderator
Tom Cowhey Investor Relations
Charles Kennedy CEO, Accountable Care Solutions
Gary Thomas COO, Accountable Care Solutions
Next Generation Networks
Aetna Inc. 2012 Aetna Investor Conference| December 12, 2012
Agenda
Market Dynamics and the Aetna Solution
Financial Implications
Q&A
90
Aetna Inc. 2012 Aetna Investor Conference| December 12, 2012
Today’s Objectives
• Explain why Accountable Care is the model of the future for providers and Aetna
• Explain why Aetna’s solution is differentiated and highlight our progress
• Explain how the business model works
• Describe how ACS supports growth in our core businesses
• Explain how Aetna can benefit from other payer populations
91
Aetna Inc. 2012 Aetna Investor Conference| December 12, 2012
Providers need a new business model for financial sustainability
92
Private payers are Hospitals’ most profitable business…
…And they are a shrinking part of Hospital revenues
Medicare
Medicaid
Private Payer
70%
80%
90%
100%
110%
120%
130%
140%
90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10
Aggregate Hospital Payment-to-cost Ratios
42%
35%
10% 6%
5% 3%
39% 38%
13%
1%
6% 3%
35% 39%
16%
2% 6% 2%
Private Payer Medicare Medicaid Other Government Uncompensated Care Non-patient
Distribution of Hospital Cost by Payer Type (% of Total Cost) - 1980 / 1990 / 2010
Breakeven
Source: Avalere Health analysis of American Hospital Association Annual Survey data, 2010
Aetna Inc. 2012 Aetna Investor Conference| December 12, 2012
Changing the emphasis from volume to value
93
Encourages additional capacity and unnecessary care
Payers and providers as adversaries
Volume Value
Provider revenues contingent on volume of services
Denied claims, un-reimbursed admissions and other penalties as payers manage utilization
Re-aligned financial incentives create diversified revenue sources through shared savings
Improved cost structure and efficiency increases profitability
Quality improvement increases performance-based reimbursement
Aligned incentives to provide appropriate care in the best setting
ACOs are about enabling population management
Aetna Inc. 2012 Aetna Investor Conference| December 12, 2012
Aetna’s Industry-Leading Tools and Services
MOBILE CONNECTIVITY
CONSUMER ENGAGEMENT
HEALTH INFORMATION EXCHANGE
DISTRIBUTED APPLICATIONS
Our diverse suite of tools and services enable the ACO model and make Aetna a partner of choice
CLINICAL DECISION SUPPORT & WORKFLOW MANAGEMENT
HEALTH PLAN PRODUCTS AND
SERVICES
94
Aetna Inc. 2012 Aetna Investor Conference| December 12, 2012
Aetna’s accountable care activity
95
Aetna’s Accountable Care activity covers 60% of the U.S. Population
Contracted ACO
ACO Pipeline
Aetna Inc. 2012 Aetna Investor Conference| December 12, 2012
Aetna’s Provider Collaboration Successes
96
Patient centered medical homes
Provider collaborations
Accountable Care Solutions
Aetna is executing across the spectrum of Provider Collaboration
15
30
Signed deals
Letters of intent
200+ Providers in pipeline
20
85
Multi-payer 7
Single-payer
Medicaid
65 Medicare Provider Collaborations
Aetna Inc. 2012 Aetna Investor Conference| December 12, 2012
Agenda
Market Dynamics and the Aetna Solution
Financial Implications
Q&A
97
Aetna Inc. 2012 Aetna Investor Conference| December 12, 2012
Changing the model to alleviate provider pressures
98
Today (3-5%
Operating Margin)
Impact from Rate Pressures
(Negative margin within
3-5 years) Unnecessary
Utilization Reduction
Shared Savings
New Growth (i.e., covered
lives) Operating Cost
Improvements
Current Model Accountable Care Model
Aetna’s solutions offer delivery systems a path to sustainable profitability
Aetna Inc. 2012 Aetna Investor Conference| December 12, 2012
Aetna’s Accountable Care Solutions Goals
99
Enter into collaborative risk sharing arrangements with providers
Receive best-in-market provider unit costs
Launch new insurance products in the marketplace
Grow membership faster than the marketplace at target margins
Aetna’s Accountable Care Solutions are focused on growing membership in our core
Aetna Inc. 2012 Aetna Investor Conference| December 12, 2012 100
Converted or Attributed ACS Membership
• Existing Aetna members converted to an ACS product or network
• Includes TRS, where ACOs and Medicare provider collaborations were key to winning the bid
New ACS Membership
• New Aetna members from ACS product launches
• Expect to add 75k new members in 2013, across multiple lines of business
Accountable Care Solutions Membership
70
145 55
230
2012E 2013P
125
375 Medical
Members in 000s
Aetna’s ACS membership is projected to triple in 2013
Aetna Inc. 2012 Aetna Investor Conference| December 12, 2012
Our ACS Model Reduces Variability and Incents Aligned Behavior
101
Install population management tools
Reduce medical costs by 10% or more
Aetna and providers share risk around a medical cost target
for a defined population
Benefits
Aetna markets and sells insured products at lower price points
Providers share in upside and downside on medical cost target
As population management savings improve, can increase physician fee schedules
Narrow network products increase provider volumes
Aetna Inc. 2012 Aetna Investor Conference| December 12, 2012
Accountable Care Solutions Risk Sharing Example
102
Medical Costs Higher Base Case Medical Costs
Lower
Pre-ACO Medical Costs $300
ACO Medical Costs $280 $270 $260
Risk Share: 50/50 ($5) - $5
Pre-tax Profit $25 $30 $35
Comments
• Provider shares down-side risk
• Higher volumes drive higher profit
• Aligned incentives can drive improved outcomes over base case
Illustrative PMPMs shown
Risk sharing model incents aligned behavior and reduces variability
10% reduction in medical costs
Aetna Inc. 2012 Aetna Investor Conference| December 12, 2012
Representative ACS Partners and Product Launches
103
Large Group
Small Group Individual Medicare Medicaid
In conjunction with our ACS Partners, Aetna has launched almost 100 new products
Aetna Inc. 2012 Aetna Investor Conference| December 12, 2012
Aetna Can Also Benefit from Serving Non-Aetna Patients
104
Self-Insured Plan Sponsors
Medicare Shared Savings Program participants
Other Managed Care Organizations
Other Payer Populations Aetna technologies and care management produce cost
savings
Aetna receives fees and gain share on savings
Aetna downside limited to fees
Fee revenues from Patients Under Management is not projected to be meaningful to Aetna consolidated results in 2013
Aetna Inc. 2012 Aetna Investor Conference| December 12, 2012
Agenda
Market Dynamics and the Aetna Solution
Financial Implications
Q&A
105
Aetna Inc. 2012 Aetna Investor Conference| December 12, 2012 106
Questions?
Financial Outlook and Capital Plan Joe Zubretsky Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Aetna Inc. 2012 Aetna Investor Conference| December 12, 2012
Agenda
2012 Update and 2013 Outlook
Capital Generation and Deployment
Long-Term Growth
108
Aetna Inc. 2012 Aetna Investor Conference| December 12, 2012
Medicare will be the Primary Driver of 2013P Membership Growth
109
Aetna projects Medical Membership growth in 2013
Membership 2013 Commentary
2012 Projection ~18.2M
Commercial ASC ~(90K) • Primarily from TRS conversion
Commercial Insured ~(50K) • International growth offset by other business lines
Medicare ~175K • 130K MA membership growth led by TRS conversion of 85K members
Medicaid Flat • Revenue growth from 2012 expansions and duals contract wins
1Q 2013 Projection ~18.2M • Flat membership in 1Q13
2Q-4Q 2013 Growth 200k • Commercial ASC, Commercial Insured and Medicare
YE 2013 Projection ~18.4M • Projecting 200k growth by year-end 2013
Aetna Inc. 2012 Aetna Investor Conference| December 12, 2012
Aetna’s Revenue Growth Will Accelerate in 2013(2)
110
2012E 2013P
TRS Medicare conversion
Other Medicare membership growth
Premium yields in Commercial Insured
Dual eligible wins
Fee yields in Commercial
~6%
~9%
Aetna projects another strong year of revenue growth, which will improve our operating expense leverage
Aetna Inc. 2012 Aetna Investor Conference| December 12, 2012
Aetna’s Business is Priced to Reflect Projected Medical Trend and Appropriate Margins
111
Experience rated nature of our Large Group accounts will drive 2013 margins toward targeted levels
3Q12 YTD
2012 Guidance
2013 Guidance Comments
Commercial 80.4% 81.0% – 81.5% 81.5% +/- 50bp Experience rated
margin pressure in large group
Medicare 83.3% Mid 80’s%
Mid to high 80’s%
Experience rated margin pressure could result in 300-400 bps of MBR deterioration
Medicaid 89.6% - High 80’s% Consistent with 2012 results
Aetna Inc. 2012 Aetna Investor Conference| December 12, 2012
The Key to Operating Margins is Pricing for Medical Cost Trends
112
Trend Components 2013 Guidance (as of December 12th 2012)
Inpatient (25%) Mid-to-high single digits
Outpatient (15%) High-single digits
Physician (25%) Mid-single digits
Pharmacy (15%) Mid-to-high single digits
2012E 2013P
4.5% - 5.0%
1.5% - 2.0%
4.5% - 5.0%
1.5% - 2.0%
6.5% +/- 50bps 6.5% +/- 50bps
Aetna projects that increased underlying utilization in 2013 will be offset by increased buy-downs and
the absence of leap year impacts
Unit Cost
Utilization
Aetna Inc. 2012 Aetna Investor Conference| December 12, 2012
Revenue Mix and Productivity Projected to Lower Aetna’s Operating Expense Ratio(5)
113
19.8%
~19.0%
2011 2012E Inflation ProductMix
Productivityand Other
2013P
~0.5%
~0.7%
~0.6%
18-18.5%
Product mix and productivity in 2013 are projected to more than offset inflation and investment spending
Aetna Inc. 2012 Aetna Investor Conference| December 12, 2012
Aetna Expects to Maintain High Single Digit Operating Margins in 2013(3)
114
8.5% - 9.0%
2012E IncreasedMedicare Mix
ExperienceRated Margin
Pressure
SG&ALeverage
OtherImpacts
2013P
8.0% +/- 25 bps
(0.7)%
Shifting government services mix and experience rated margin pressure are projected to lower operating margins in 2013
(0.1%)
(0.9)%
0.8%
Aetna Inc. 2012 Aetna Investor Conference| December 12, 2012
Aetna’s Pricing Discipline is Demonstrated in its Margin Profile
10.3%
6.4% 8.0%
10.2% 8.5 to 9.0%
8.0% ±
25 bps
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012E 2013P
Pre-tax Operating Margins(3)
115
Average= 8.6%*
Aetna’s Operating Margins are consistently amongst the highest in the Managed Care Sector
* Using midpoint of guidance for 2012E and 2013P.
Aetna Inc. 2012 Aetna Investor Conference| December 12, 2012
Sound Investment Strategy
116
Average credit quality of fixed income portfolio of A
Average duration of 5.9 years
Ability to hold assets to maturity
Diversified mortgage portfolio with 66% average loan to value
Sound risk management principles
Disciplined risk management and asset / liability matching preserve capital and maximize returns
Other 2% Alternative Investments
Mortgage Loans
Fixed Income Securities
~$22B Invested Assets
Cash 5%
79%
8%
6%
Aetna Inc. 2012 Aetna Investor Conference| December 12, 2012
Aetna’s Margin Profile has Generated Strong Returns
117
2010 2011 2012E 2013 Guidance
Pre-tax Operating Margin(3)
8% 10% 8.5% – 9.0% 8% +/- 25bp
Return on Capital(4) 11% 14% 12% 12%*
Return on Equity(4) 14% 18% 15% 15%*
Aetna’s Average Returns on Equity over the last five years are higher than the public MCO peer average
* Excludes impact of Coventry financing.
Aetna Inc. 2012 Aetna Investor Conference| December 12, 2012
2013 Operating EPS Outlook
118
Aetna projects flat operating earnings in 2013, with operating EPS growth driven by excess capital deployment
2012 Guidance ~$5.10
Net Investment Income ($0.12)
2011 Acquisitions $0.12
Health Care Reform Fees and Taxes $0.15
Share Repurchases $0.30
Other Impacts ($0.15)
2013 Guidance at least $5.40
• Prudent estimate of trend / yield spread
• Favorable experience credited to experience-rated accounts, including Group Medicare
• Higher operating expense
Operating EPS Bridge(1)
Aetna Inc. 2012 Aetna Investor Conference| December 12, 2012
2012 and 2013 Guidance Summary Operating Metric 2012 Guidance
as of December 12, 2012 2013 Guidance as of December 12, 2012
Operating EPS(1) ~$5.10
At least $5.40
Operating Earnings(1) ~$1.75 billion ~$1.75 billion
Medical Membership ~18.2 million ~18.2M at 1Q 2013; ~18.4M at year-end 2013
Revenue(2) ~$35.5 billion Increased ~9% compared to 2012
Medical Benefit Ratios: Commercial Medicare Medicaid
81% to 81.5%
Mid 80%’s N/A
81.5% ± 50bps
Mid to high 80%’s High 80%’s
Commercial Medical Cost Trend 6.5% ± 50bps 6.5% ± 50bps
Premium Yield Pricing to an appropriate margin to reflect underlying medical cost trend
Pricing to an appropriate margin to reflect underlying medical cost trend
Business Segment Operating Expense Ratio(5) ~19.0% 18.0% – 18.5%
Pre-Tax Operating Margin(3) 8.5% to 9.0% 8.0% +/- 25 bps
Operating Cash Flow Net Dividends from Subsidiaries Excess Cash Flow to the Parent(6)
Greater than 2012 operating earnings(1)
~$2.0 billion ~$1.4 billion
Greater than 2013 operating earnings(1)
~$1.1 billion ~$0.5 billion
Weighted-Average Diluted Shares ~344M – 347M ~328 million
Debt-to-Total Capitalization Ratio(7) ~38% ~38%
Note: Guidance does not include the impact of the Coventry transaction.
119
Aetna Inc. 2012 Aetna Investor Conference| December 12, 2012
Agenda
2012 Update and 2013 Outlook
Capital Generation and Deployment
Long-Term Growth
120
Aetna Inc. 2012 Aetna Investor Conference| December 12, 2012
Aetna Has a Track Record of Capital Generation and Management
121
Shareholder dividend
Invest in organic growth
Disciplined M&A
Share repurchases
Demonstrates confidence in strategy and cash flows
Committed to deploy over $9 billion of capital in the last 2 years
Repurchased 33%* of outstanding shares over the last 5 years
25%+ return on incremental capital
Innovation Released ~$450 million through three Vitality reinsurance transactions
*Net of shares issued during the period of 9/30/07 through 9/30/12.
Aetna Inc. 2012 Aetna Investor Conference| December 12, 2012
Returning Cash: Aetna’s Shareholder Dividend
122
* Declaration and payment of future dividends is at the discretion of Aetna’s Board of Directors and may be adjusted as business needs or market conditions change.
Our dividend increase reflects continued confidence in our strategy, financial profile and strong cash flow generation capabilities
When Established 2011 2012 2013P
Quarterly Dividend* $0.15 $0.15 $0.175 $0.20
Dividend Yield ~1.75% ~1.5% ~1.6% ~1.8%
Payout Ratio ~15% ~12% ~14% ~15%
Aetna Inc. 2012 Aetna Investor Conference| December 12, 2012
Strong Return Profile Business Model
123
2010 2011 2012E
Return on Statutory Capital
The best use of excess capital is to grow organically at target operating margins
24%
30% 29%
Average= 28%
Aetna Inc. 2012 Aetna Investor Conference| December 12, 2012
Aetna remains focused on acquisitions that strengthen and grow the core business
Prudent Acquisition Strategy
124
Accretive relative to share repurchases over time
Accelerates growth in the core business
Return on Invested Capital Net present value of cash flows
Internal rate of return Investment payback period
We evaluate potential acquisitions which meet our strategic objectives against stringent financial criteria
Primary Financial Criteria Other Financial Criteria
Aetna Inc. 2012 Aetna Investor Conference| December 12, 2012
Acquisition Track Record
125
Genworth Medicare Supplement
2011 Acquisitions
2012 Proposed Acquisition
$7.5 billion in committed capital*
Mid-2013 projected closing
$1.6 billion in expended capital
Fully integrated
On track to deliver additional accretion in 2013
*Excludes transaction expenses. Subject to change based on Aetna’s share price and changes in CVH’s number of shares outstanding.
Aetna Inc. 2012 Aetna Investor Conference| December 12, 2012
Strengthening the Core and Positioning for Growth
• Pro Forma 2012E Revenues of $50B, EBITDA of over $4.3B and Parent Cash flow of $2.4B
• Project $0.45 of Operating EPS accretion in 2014 and $0.90 in 2015
• Project $400 million of synergies in 2015
• Project double-digit Returns on Capital and high teens Returns on Equity
126
Note: Transaction and Integration costs are excluded from Operating EPS impacts in all periods.
Coventry acquisition is financially attractive for shareholders
Aetna Inc. 2012 Aetna Investor Conference| December 12, 2012
Financial Impact
127
Note: Estimates based on current projections. Transaction and Integration costs are excluded from Operating EPS impacts in all periods. Synergies, transaction costs and integration costs are pre-tax. See notes at end of presentation for additional disclosures on financial metrics.
2012E 2013P 2015P 2014P
Operating EPS Impact
No Change to Guidance
Modestly Accretive $0.45 $0.90
Synergies Modest Increasing $400 million per year
Transaction-related Expenses
Up to $50 million $70 million
Integration Expenses $250 to $300 million between 2013P and 2015P
Transaction and Integration Expense
Impact Transaction and Integration expenses excluded from Operating Earnings in all periods
Operating EPS Impact including Integration
Expenses
Slightly Accretive
Increasingly Accretive
Highly Accretive
Aetna Inc. 2012 Aetna Investor Conference| December 12, 2012
Synergy Breakdown
128
Other Savings ~15%
Corporate Overlap
~33%
IT Rationalization
~20%
Fixed Cost Leverage
~33%
Synergy value is projected to build over time, and reach $400 million pre-tax in 2015
Rationalize duplicative corporate and administrative
functions
~1 million additional members should improve
the Operating Expense ratio by ~50bps,
at constant mix
Modest medical management, PBM and
provider network savings
Streamline platforms and infrastructure on
combined $1.5 billion of spending
Aetna Inc. 2012 Aetna Investor Conference| December 12, 2012
Other Potential Synergies
Coventry PBM Contract Expiration:
– 2016: Medicare
– 2017: Commercial
~$15 billion in combined pharmacy spend
129
Potential to enhance CVH’s capital management over time
Enhanced growth through use of the Aetna brand
Cross-sell potential for specialty products
Aetna’s accretion estimates only include cost synergies
PBM Synergies
Revenue Synergies
Capital Synergies
Aetna Inc. 2012 Aetna Investor Conference| December 12, 2012
Coventry Transaction Sources and Uses of Funds
130
Sources ($B)
Uses ($B)
Available Cash $1.2
New Debt and Commercial Paper 2.5
Target Debt Assumed 1.6
New Shares Issued (52M shares) 2.2
Total Sources $7.5
Purchase Equity $5.9
Target Debt Assumed 1.6
Total Uses $7.5
The average interest rate on Aetna’s transaction debt is approximately 2.3%
Note: Excludes transaction expenses. Subject to change based on Aetna’s share price and changes in CVH’s number of shares outstanding. Book value of debt shown.
Aetna Inc. 2012 Aetna Investor Conference| December 12, 2012
Coventry Transaction Pro-Forma Capital Structure
131
We remain confident in the strength of Aetna’s balance sheet and cash flows
Note: All figures are as of September 30, 2012
Cash Flows
Debt-to-total Capitalization Ratio
Risk Based Capital
Credit Ratings
2012 pro forma EBITDA of $4.3B 2012 pro forma Parent Cash Flow of $2.4B
Expected to be ~40% at closing Projected to return to ~35% over two years
Pro Forma RBC Ratio of ~285% of Company Action Level (CAL) Long-term target of 275% of CAL post-closing
Maintain solid investment grade ratings
Aetna Inc. 2012 Aetna Investor Conference| December 12, 2012
2013: Strong Capital Generation Continues
132
~$1,750
($350)
$2,000 $150
$450
Operating Earnings
Strategic Transaction
Working Capital
Management
Higher Membership
Net Subsidiary Dividends
ProjectedOperatingEarnings
HigherMembership
NetSubsidiaryDividends
2012 E 2013 P
Net subsidiary dividends are expected to decline in 2013 as more capital is retained for growth
Dol
lars
in m
illio
ns ~$1,750
$1,100
($650)
Aetna’s highly successful
Vitality program
25%+ return on incremental
capital
(1)
(1)
Aetna Inc. 2012 Aetna Investor Conference| December 12, 2012
Capital Generation and Deployment
133
Projecting to repurchase ~$1.4 billion of shares in 2012
2012 Guidance
2013 Guidance
Beginning Liquidity $100M ~$2,400M
Net Subsidiary Dividends ~2,000 ~1,100
Coventry Acquisition Debt ~2,000 ~500
Projected Share Repurchases (~1,400) (~500)
Shareholder Dividends (~240) (~260)
Interest Expense (~165) (~215)
Other ~105 (~75)
Ending Liquidity ~$2,400M ~$2,950M
Reserved for Coventry Funding ~2,300 ~2,850
Core Liquidity ~100 ~100
Aetna Inc. 2012 Aetna Investor Conference| December 12, 2012
Agenda
2012 Update and 2013 Outlook
Capital Generation and Deployment
Long-Term Growth
134
Aetna Inc. 2012 Aetna Investor Conference| December 12, 2012
Strong Operating and Cash EPS Growth
135
$3.68
$5.40
2010 2013P
13.6% CAGR
$3.82
$5.66
2010 2013P
14.0% CAGR
Operating EPS(1) Cash Operating EPS(1)
Aetna expects to exceed its Long-term Operating EPS growth target from 2010 to 2013P
Aetna Inc. 2012 Aetna Investor Conference| December 12, 2012
2014 and the Post-Reform Landscape
136
Industry Fees & Taxes • Aetna will incorporate reform related
fees and taxes into product pricing
• Aetna doesn’t expect meaningful shifts from Large Group Insured to ASC
Exchanges • While early exchange experience is
uncertain, ultimately expect a rational market to emerge
• Presents a larger opportunity than risk given Aetna’s current exposure
Medicare Advantage • Expect margin sustainability
• Will continue to be a growth driver for Aetna
• Minimum MLR requirements are expected to be manageable
Medicaid Expansion • Aetna expects to capture its fair share of
market expansion opportunity
• Positioned well for Dual Eligible growth
Aetna Inc. 2012 Aetna Investor Conference| December 12, 2012
Long-Term Growth Illustration
137
Emerging Business Growth
Core Business Growth + Capital
Deployment = Long-Term Growth Rate +
• Medicare growth • Commercial
membership growth • State Government
opportunities
• ACS, International, and HIT
• High growth, cash generating businesses
• Currently small relative to core
• Deploying capital to enhance total shareholder return
• Reinvest in the business
• Disciplined M&A
• Share repurchases
• Low double-digit Operating EPS growth target on average over time
We believe low double-digit Operating EPS growth on average over time is achievable
4%+ Enhances Core 6%+ 10%+
Mark Bertolini Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President
Joe Zubretsky Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Q&A
Aetna Inc. 2012 Aetna Investor Conference| December 12, 2012 139
Questions?
Conclusion Mark Bertolini Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President
Aetna Inc. 2012 Aetna Investor Conference| December 12, 2012
The External Environment Influences Aetna’s Strategy
141
Next Generation Networks
Consumer Engagement
Next Generation Platforms
Coventry Acquisition
Unsustainable health cost
growth
Increased consumer involvement
Provider consolidation
Health information technology
Inefficiency is adding to health
care costs
Aetna’s strategic pillars address changing marketplace needs
Aetna’s strategic pillars
Aetna Inc. 2012 Aetna Investor Conference| December 12, 2012
How Aetna Will Grow
142
Diversified portfolio of businesses can enable
predictable growth
Large group business can
profitably grow
Government franchise is a growth engine
Accountable care solutions is
enhancing the core
Small group and individual are an opportunity
Coventry is strategically and
financially attractive
Aetna Inc. 2012 Aetna Investor Conference| December 12, 2012
Aetna’s Shareholder Value Creation Model
143
Advance the core business 4%+ Growth
Emerging business growth Enhances core
Deploy capital effectively 6%+ Growth
• Shareholder dividend • Invest in organic growth • Disciplined M&A • Share repurchases
• Effective health care networks
• Affordable products
• Transform the network model
• Engage consumers
Target low double-digit Operating EPS growth on average
over time
Aetna Inc. 2012 Aetna Investor Conference| December 12, 2012
Why Invest in Aetna?
144
Results
Strategy
Growth
Aetna’s differentiated strategy can create competitive advantages and drive profitable
growth
Aetna’s well-positioned and diversified portfolio can produce superior
results
Aetna’s 2010-2013P Operating EPS CAGR of 13.6%* is higher than any of its diversified MCO peers
Aetna targets low double- digit Operating EPS growth on average over time
*Source Thomson Reuters and Company Guidance.
Aetna Inc. 2012 Aetna Investor Conference| December 12, 2012
Footnotes
145
1) Operating earnings, operating earnings per share, projected operating earnings and projected operating earnings per share exclude from net income net realized capital gains of $50.7 million ($77.6 million pretax) reported by Aetna for the nine months ended September 30, 2012, and the loss on early extinguishment of long-term debt of $23.0 million ($35.4 million pretax), and transaction-related costs related to the proposed Coventry acquisition of $12.5 million ($13.8 million pretax), reported by Aetna for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012. Projected operating earnings and projected operating earnings per share also exclude from net income any future net realized capital gains or losses, a projected after-tax charge to net income of approximately $78 million ($120 million pretax) related to the proposed settlement of certain class action litigation, which will be recorded in the fourth quarter of 2012, and any additional other items that neither relate to the ordinary course of our business nor reflect our underlying business performance. Aetna is not able to project the amount of future net realized capital gains or losses or any such other items (other than projected transaction and integration-related costs related to the proposed Coventry acquisition and the projected charge related to the proposed litigation settlement), and therefore cannot reconcile projected operating earnings to projected net income or projected operating earnings per share to projected net income per share in any period. Although the excluded items may recur, management believes that operating earnings and operating earnings per share provide a more useful comparison of Aetna’s underlying business performance from period to period. Net realized capital gains and losses arise from various types of transactions, primarily in the course of managing a portfolio of assets that support the payment of liabilities. However, these transactions do not directly relate to the underwriting or servicing of products for customers and are not directly related to the core performance of Aetna’s business operations. In addition, management uses operating earnings to assess business performance and to make decisions regarding Aetna’s operations and allocation of resources among Aetna’s businesses. Operating earnings is also the measure reported to the Chief Executive Officer for these purposes.
Below is a reconciliation of Aetna’s operating earnings to net income (8) for each of the years ended December 31, 2011 through 2009 and Aetna’s operating earnings, excluding amortization of other acquired intangibles assets to net income (Cash Operating EPS) for the year ended December 31, 2010:
(Millions) 2011 2010 2009Operating earnings, excluding amortization of 2,044.2$ 1,617.3$ 1,301.1$
of other acquired intangible assets, net of taxLess: Amortization of other acquired intangible assets, net of tax 78.5 61.9 63.2$
Operating earnings 1,965.7$ 1,555.4 1,237.9$ Voluntary early retirement program, net of tax (89.1) - - Transaction-related costs, net of tax - (43.1) Litigation-related insurance proceeds, net of tax - 101.5 24.9 Severance and facil ities charge, net of tax - (30.8) (60.9) ESI settlement, net of tax - - 19.6 Net realized capital gains, net of tax 109.1 183.8 55.0
Net Income (GAAP measure) 1,985.7$ 1,766.8$ 1,276.5$
Weighted average common shares - diluted 380.2 422.9 449.5
Operating earnings , excluding amortization of acquired intangible assets (Cash operating EPS) 5.38$ 3.82$ 2.89$
Operating earnings per share 5.17$ 3.68 2.75$ Net income per share (GAAP measure) 5.22 4.18 2.84
For the Year Ended December 31,
Aetna Inc. 2012 Aetna Investor Conference| December 12, 2012
Footnotes (Continued)
146
2) Revenue and projected revenue exclude net realized capital gains of $77.6 million reported by Aetna for the nine months ended September 30, 2012. Projected revenue also excludes any future net realized capital gains or losses and other items, if any, from total revenue. Aetna is not able to project the amount of future net realized capital gains or losses, or any such other items (other than transaction and integration costs related to the Coventry acquisition and the charge related to the proposed litigation settlement) and therefore cannot reconcile projected revenue to projected total revenue in any period.
Below is a reconciliation of Aetna’s total revenue for each of the years ended December 31, 2011 through 2008:
(Millions) 2011 2010 2009 2008Revenue, excluding net realized capital gains (losses) (A) 33,611.9$ 34,018.5$ 34,678.9$ 31,606.6$
ESI settlement - - 30.2 - Net realized capital gains (losses) 167.9 227.5 55.0 (655.9)
Total revenue (GAAP measure) (B) 33,779.8$ 34,246.0$ 34,764.1$ 30,950.7$
For the Year Ended December 31,
Aetna Inc. 2012 Aetna Investor Conference| December 12, 2012
Footnotes (Continued)
147
3) In order to provide useful information regarding Aetna's profitability on a basis comparable to others in the industry without regard to financing decisions, income taxes or amortization of other acquired intangible assets (each of which may vary for reasons not directly related to the performance of the underlying business), Aetna's projected pretax operating margin and pretax operating margin are based on projected operating earnings and operating earnings, respectively, as described in (1), excluding interest expense, income taxes and amortization of other acquired intangible assets. Management also uses pretax operating margin to assess Aetna's performance, including performance versus competitors.
Below is a reconciliation of Aetna’s pretax operating margin (8) for each of the years ended December 31, 2011 through 2008:
(Millions) 2011 2010 2009 2008Reconciliation to Income Before Income Taxes Operating earnings before income taxes, excluding interest expense and amortization
of other acquired intangible assets (C) 3,414.5$ 2,723.8$ 2,212.1$ 3,247.8$ Interest expense (246.9) (254.6) (243.4) (236.4) Amortization of other acquired intangible assets (120.7) (95.2) (97.2) (108.2) Voluntary early retirement program (137.0) - - - Transaction-related costs - (66.2) - - Litigation-related insurance proceeds - 156.3 38.2 - Severance and facil ities charge - (47.4) (93.7) (54.7) ESI settlement - - 30.2 - Contribution for the establishment of an out-of-network pricing database - - - (20.0) Allowance on reinsurance recoverable - - - (42.2) Reduction of reserve for anticipated losses on discontinued products - - - 43.8 Net realized capital gains (losses) 167.9 227.5 55.0 (655.9)
Income before income taxes (GAAP measure) 3,077.8$ 2,644.2$ 1,901.2$ 2,174.2$
Net Income (GAAP Measure) (D) 1,985.7$ 1,766.8$ 1,276.5$ 1,384.1$
Pretax operating margin (C)/(A) 10.2 % 8.0 % 6.4 % 10.3 %After-tax net income margin (GAAP measure) (D)/(B) 5.9 % 5.2 % 3.7 % 4.5 %
For the Year Ended December 31,
Aetna Inc. 2012 Aetna Investor Conference| December 12, 2012
Footnotes (Continued)
148
4) The components of return on capital, return on equity, projected return on capital and projected return on equity, are adjusted for the following:
The net income component excludes net realized capital gains and losses, and other items as described in (1). The net income component of return on capital and projected return on capital also excludes interest expense on our outstanding debt.
The average shareholders’ equity and average capital components of return on capital exclude accumulated other comprehensive income. The average capital component also includes our outstanding debt.
Below is a reconciliation of Aetna’s return on capital and return on equity (8) for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010:
(Millions) 2011 2010 2009Operating earnings, excluding interest expense (E) 2,126.2$ 1,720.9$ 1,396.1$ Less interest expense, net of tax (160.5) (165.5) (158.2) Operating earnings (1) (F) 1,965.7$ 1,555.4$ 1,237.9$
2011 2010 2009Shareholders' equity (GAAP Measure) 10,120.2$ 9,890.8$ 9,503.8$ Less: Accumulated other comprehensive loss (1,189.2) (1,162.6) (1,223.0) Adjusted shareholders' equity 11,309.4$ 11,053.4$ 10,726.8$
Short-term debt 425.9$ -$ 480.8$ Current portion of long-term debt - 899.9 - Long-term debt, less current portion 3,977.7 3,482.6 3,639.5 Total debt 4,403.6$ 4,382.5$ 4,120.3$
Average debt (G) 4,393.1$ 4,251.4$ Average shareholders' equity (H) 10,005.5 9,697.3 Average adjusted shareholders' equity (I) 11,181.4 10,890.1
Return on capital (E)/(G+I) 14% 11%Return on capital (GAAP measure) (D)/(G+H) 14% 13%
Return on equity (F)/(I) 18% 14%Return on equity (GAAP measure) (D)/(H) 20% 18%
Year Ended December 31,
Year Ended December 31,
Aetna Inc. 2012 Aetna Investor Conference| December 12, 2012
Footnotes (Continued)
149
5) The projected business segment operating expense ratio (Projected Business Segment Operating SG&A Ratio) and the business segment operating expense ratio are calculated by dividing operating expenses, excluding other items, by revenue, as described in (2), for our business segments, Health Care, Group Insurance and Large Case Pensions. The projected business segment operating expense ratio also excludes projected transaction and integration costs related to the Coventry acquisition and the projected charge related to the proposed litigation settlement. Aetna is not able to project the amount of future net realized capital gains or losses or any such other items (other than the projected transaction and integration related costs related to the Coventry acquisition and the projected charge related to the proposed litigation settlement) and therefore cannot reconcile the projected business segment operating expense ratio to a comparable GAAP measure.
Below is a reconciliation of Aetna’s business segment operating expense ratio for each of the years ended December 31, 2011 through 2009:
6) Excess cash flow available to the parent after payment of estimated fixed charges, shareholder dividends, issuance and/or maturity of debt, and inclusive of estimated available cash from employee stock programs. Excess cash flow excludes cash projected to be used for the completion of the Coventry transaction.
7) Guidance includes the issuance of debt in November 2012 related to the Coventry acquisition. Upon completion of the Coventry transaction, we currently expect that our debt-to-total capitalization ratio will be ~40%.
(Millions) 2011 2010 2009Business segment operating expenses (J) 6,662.5$ 6,431.0$ 6,092.7$
Corporate Financing segment operating expense 4.9 130.7 234.8 Operating expenses, including Corporate Financing 6,667.4 6,561.7 6,327.5
Voluntary early retirement program 137.0 - - Transaction-related costs - 66.2 - Litigation-related insurance proceeds - (156.3) (38.2) Severance and facil ities charge - 47.4 93.7
Total operating expenses (GAAP measure) (K) 6,804.4$ 6,519.0$ 6,383.0$
Business segment operating expense ratio (J)/(A) 19.8 % 18.9 % 17.6 %Total operating expense ratio (GAAP measure) (K)/(B) 20.1 % 19.0 % 18.4 %
For the Year Ended December 31,
Aetna Inc. 2012 Aetna Investor Conference| December 12, 2012
Footnotes (Continued)
150
8) In addition to net realized capital gains, the following other items are excluded from operating earnings because we believe they neither relate to the ordinary course of our business nor reflect our underlying business performance:
• In the third quarter of 2012, we incurred transaction-related costs of $12.5 million ($13.8 million pretax) related to the proposed acquisition of Coventry. Transaction-related costs include $10.0 million of advisory, legal and other professional fees which are not deductible for tax purposes and are reflected in the GAAP Consolidated Statements of Income in general and administrative expenses as well as the cost of the bridge credit agreement, which is reflected in the GAAP Consolidated Statements of Income in interest expense.
• In the third quarter of 2012, we incurred a loss on the early extinguishment of long-term debt of $23.0 million ($35.4 million pretax) related to repurchases of certain of our outstanding senior notes.
• In July 2011, we announced a voluntary early retirement program. In connection with the voluntary early retirement program, we recorded a charge of $89.1 million ($137.0 million pretax) during the third quarter of 2011.
• In the fourth quarter of 2010, we recorded transaction-related costs of $43.1 million ($66.2 million pretax) related to our Pharmacy Benefit Management Subcontract Agreement with CVS Caremark Corporation and the announced acquisition of Medicity Inc.
• Following a Pennsylvania Supreme Court ruling in June 2009, we recorded litigation-related insurance proceeds of $45.5 million ($70 million pretax), $13.0 million ($20.0 million pretax), $26.6 million ($41.0 million), $16.4 million ($25.3 million pretax) and $101.5 million ($156.3 million pretax) for the three months, six months, nine months and year ended December 31, 2010, respectively, and $24.9 million ($38.2 million pretax) in 2009, from our liability insurers related to certain litigation we settled in 2003.
• In 2010, 2009 and 2008, we recorded severance and facilities charges of $30.8 million ($47.4 million pretax), $60.9 million ($93.7 million pretax) and $35.6 million ($54.7 million pretax), respectively. The 2010 severance and facilities charges related to actions taken in 2010 or committed to be taken in 2011. The 2009 severance and facility charge related to actions taken or committed to be taken by the end of first quarter of 2010.
• In 2009, we reached an agreement with Express Scripts, Inc. and one of its subsidiaries (collectively "ESI") to settle certain litigation in which we were the plaintiff. Under the applicable settlement, we received approximately $19.6 million ($30.2 million pretax), net of fees and expenses.
• As a result of our agreement with the New York Attorney General to discontinue the use of Ingenix databases at a future date, in 2008, we committed to contribute $20.0 million to a non-profit organization to help create a new independent database for determining out-of-network reimbursement rates. We made that contribution in October 2009.
• As a result of the liquidation proceedings of Lehman Re Ltd. ("Lehman Re"), a subsidiary of Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc., we recorded an allowance against our reinsurance recoverable from Lehman Re of $27.4 million ($42.2 million pretax) in 2008. This reinsurance is on a closed block of paid-up group whole life insurance business.
• In 1993, we discontinued the sale of our fully guaranteed large case pension products and established a reserve for anticipated future losses on these products, which we review quarterly. Changes in this reserve are recognized when deemed appropriate. We reduced the reserve for anticipated future losses on discontinued products by $28.5 million ($43.8 million pretax) in 2008. We believe excluding any changes to the reserve for anticipated future losses on discontinued products provides more meaningful information as to our continuing products and is consistent with the treatment of the results of operations of these discontinued products, which are credited or charged to the reserve and do not affect our results of operations.