2012 Brammo - Enertia Owner's Manual - En, FR, De ,IT, ES - Web

2012 Enertia and Enertia Plus Owners ManualBenutzerhandbuchManual del PropietarioManuel du propritaireManuale del proprietario

96641042 Revision A.00

EN

D

E

E

S

F

R

I

T

Owners Manual

Benutzerhandbuch

Manual del Propietario

Manuel du propritaire

Manuale del proprietario

Enertia+.book Page 1 Monday, March 26, 2012 1:02 PM

EN

Congratulations, and thank you for choosing a Brammo Enertia.Thorough familiarity with your Enertia and its features will provide you with enhanced control and enjoyment when you ride it.

Please take the time to read this owners manual and familiarize yourself with all the information that we have prepared for you before riding your new Brammo Enertia. The manual contains important data and instructions intended to assist you in gaining maximum use and satisfaction from your Enertias capabilities.

The manual also contains information on maintenance to enhance operating safety and contribute to maintaining the value of your Brammo Enertia throughout its life.

We wish you an enjoyable riding experience.

Brammo


Introduction

2 Introduction

IntroductionUSING THIS MANUALFor your own safety, follow the instructions and warningscontained in this manual. Ignoring them could result indamage to your Enertia or personal injury to you orothers. Damage caused by failing to follow instructions isnot covered by the Enertias warranty.

To help you make informed decisions about safety, wehave provided operating procedures in this manual.Within these procedures you will find the following alertsto emphasize specific information.

Note: A note provides useful supporting information andsometimes suggests how to make better use of yourEnertia.

Of course, it is not practical or possible to warn youabout a l l hazards associated with operat ing ormaintaining a motorcycle. You must use your own goodjudgment.

Keep this manual with your Enertia as a reference for safeand enjoyable riding. Should you resell your Enertia,please pass this manual on to the next owner.

NOTES ABOUT THIS MANUALAll specifications and descriptions are accurate at thetime of printing. Because improvement is a constant goalat Brammo, we reserve the right to make changes at anytime, without notice and without obligation.

Copyright 2011 Brammo, Inc.

All material in this manual, including, but not limited to,text, data, graphics, logos, and images, is owned andcontrol led by Brammo, Inc. , and is protected bycopyright, trademark, and other intellectual propertyrights. Material in the manual is made available solely foryour personal, non-commercial use and may not becopied, reproduced, republished, modified, uploaded,posted, transmitted, or distributed in any way, includingby e-mail or other electronic means, without the expressprior written consent of Brammo, Inc., for each instance.You may use material made available from the manual foryour personal, non-commercial use only, provided thatyou keep intact any and al l copyright and otherproprietary notices that may appear on such materials.

WARNING

A warning alerts you to potential hazards that couldresult in either injury to you or others, or damage toyour Enertia. Always heed this information.


Table of Contents

Contents 3

E

N

Quick Reference .......................................................... 4Quick information about your Enertia, including powering up in drive mode, enabling the drive system, and charging.

Motorcycle Safety....................................................... 6Important safety information you should know, plus a look at the safety-related labels on your motorcycle.

Controls and Instruments.......................................... 9The location and function of indicators, gauges, and controls on your Enertia, plus operating instructions for various controls and features, including setting the clock.

Before Riding ............................................................. 19The importance of wearing a helmet and other protective gear, how to make sure you and your Enertia are ready to ride, and important information about loading.

Basic Operation and Riding.................................... 23Powering up the Enertia in drive mode, enabling the drive system, braking, disabling the drive system, turning the Enertia off, and parking.

Battery Modules, BMS, and Charging................... 31Batteries, the Battery Management System (BMS), and charging information. Powering up the Enertia in charge mode, turning off the Enertia while in charge mode, and detailed charging information.

Servicing and Maintaining Your Enertia .............. 37Why your Enertia needs regular maintenance, what you need to know before servicing your Enertia, an owner maintenance schedule, and instructions for specific maintenance and adjustment items.

Storage and Transportation .................................. 68How to store and transport your Enertia.

Taking Care of the Unexpected............................ 70What to do if you have a flat tire, blown fuse, or in case of an accident. Also a listing of warnings and error codes reported by your Enertia and what they mean.

Technical Information ............................................. 84Locating the identification numbers for your Enertia and system specifications.

Maintenance Record................................................ 89A record of all the scheduled maintenance that has been performed on your Enertia.

Index............................................................................ 93A useful list of alphabetically sorted references.

Notes............................................................................ 97An area to record any information you need to remember or reference.


Quick Reference

4 Quick Reference

Quick ReferenceQuick ReferencePOWERING UP THE ENERTIA

1. Insert the key into the ignition switch.2. Turn the ignition switch clockwise to the On position.3. The amber ON indicator will illuminate.

4. Set the On/Off switch to the On position to activatethe motor controller.

5. Raise the kickstand.6. Press and hold the Start button for approximately two

seconds. You will hear a small relay click under theseat followed by a click from the main contactor in themotor area as the drive system is energized.

7. The Enertia performs some system safety checks, andthen the green GO indicator will illuminate. SeeINDICATOR LIGHTS, page 12.

8. The LEDs above the LCD will now flash in sequence,indicating that the Enertia is now in drive mode.

Carefully twist the throttle toward you to apply powerand accelerate. Twist the throttle away from you toremove power and slow down. The Enertia has no clutchor gears to operate; simply use the throttle and brakes tocontrol your speed.

WARNING

The throttle is now live; use extreme caution.


Quick Reference

Quick Reference 5

E

N

CHARGING THE ENERTIA1. Insert the key into the seat lock (located at the rear of

the seat on the left-hand side).2. Turn the key clockwise to unlock.3. Lift the rear of the seat to access the storage space

beneath.

4. Connect the supplied A/C power cord to the Enertiaand a suitable wall outlet.

5. The Enertia will power up in charge mode, duringwhich the inst rument panel and LCD wi l l beoperational, along with the lights and the horn.

6. While charging, the Enertia will display the estimatedcharge time remaining and the State of Charge (SoC)as a percentage.

7. If there is a loss of supply from the electrical outlet, orthe charging cord becomes disconnected, a messagewill be displayed on the LCD.

Note: The Enertia will automatically shut down if anA/C power supply is not detected for more than 60seconds. The Enertia will recommence charging onceit is reconnected.


Important Information

6 Motorcycle Safety

Motorcycle SafetyImportant InformationSAFETY FIRSTYour Enertia can provide many years of service andpleasure if you take responsibility for your own safetyand understand the challenges you can experience whileriding.

Always Wear a Helmet Its a proven fact: helmetssignificantly reduce the number and severity of headinjuries. Always wear an approved motorcycle helmet.We also recommend that you wear eye protection, sturdyboots, gloves, and other protective gear.

Take Time to Learn and Practice Even if you haveridden other motorcycles, take time to become familiarwith how this Enertia works and handles. Practice in asafe area until you build your skills and get accustomedto the Enertias size and weight. Because accidents ofteninvolve inexperienced or untrained riders, we urge allriders to take a government-certified riding course.

Ride Defensively The most frequent motorcyclecollision happens when an oncoming car turns left infront of a motorcycle. Another common situation is a carmoving suddenly into a motorcyclist's lane. Always payattention to other vehicles around you, and do notassume that other drivers see you. Be prepared to stopquickly or make an evasive maneuver.

Make Yourself Easy to See Some drivers do not seemotorcycles because they are not looking for them. Tomake yourself more visible, wear bright, reflectiveclothing, position yourself so other drivers can see you,signal before turning or changing lanes, and use yourhorn when it will help others notice you.

Ride within Your Limits Pushing limits is another majorcause of motorcycle accidents. Never ride beyond yourpersonal abilities or faster than conditions warrant.Remember that alcohol, drugs, fatigue, and inattentioncan significantly reduce your ability to make goodjudgments and ride safely.

Dont Drink and Ride Alcohol and riding dont mix.Even one drink can reduce your ability to respond tochanging conditions, and your reaction time gets worsewith every additional drink. So dont drink and ride, anddont let your friends drink and ride, either.

Keep Your Enertia in Safe Condition Its important tokeep your Enertia properly maintained and in safe ridingcondition. To help avoid problems, inspect your Enertiabefore every ride and perform al l recommendedmaintenance. Never exceed load limits, and do notmodify your Enertia or install accessories that wouldmake your Enertia unsafe.



Motorcycle Safety 7

E

N

ACCESSORIES AND MODIFICATIONS

Modifying your Enertia or using non-Brammo accessoriescan make your Enertia unsafe. Before you considermaking any modification or adding an accessory, be sureto read the following information.

AccessoriesWe strongly recommend that you use only Brammoaccessories that have been specifically designed andtested for your Enertia. Because Brammo cannot test allother accessories, you must be personally responsible forthe proper selection, installation, and use of non-Brammoaccessories.

Check with your Brammo Authorized Service Agent forassistance and always follow these guidelines:

Make sure the accessory does not obscure any lights,reduce ground clearance, limit lean angle, limitsuspension travel or steering travel, alter your ridingposition, or interfere with operating any controls.

Do not add any electrical equipment that will exceedthe Enertias electrical system capacity. A blown fusecan cause a loss of lights or motor power.

Do not pull a trailer or sidecar with your Enertia. ThisEnertia was not designed for these attachments, andtheir use can seriously impair your Enertias handling.

ModificationsWe strongly advise you not to remove any originalequipment or modify your Enertia in any way that wouldchange its design or operation. Such changes couldseriously impair your Enertias handling, stability, andbraking, making it unsafe to ride.

Removing or modifying your lights or other equipmentcan also make your Enertia illegal.

WARNING

Improper accessories or modifications can cause acrash in which you can be seriously hurt or killed.

Follow all instructions in this owners manual regardingaccessories and modifications.



8 Motorcycle Safety

SAFETY LABELSSafety labels on your Enertia either warn you of potentialhazards that could cause serious injury or provideimportant safety information. Read these labels carefullyand dont remove them.

Note: If a label comes off or becomes hard to read,contact your Brammo Authorized Service Agent for areplacement.

Emissions Compliance Label

When applicable, the emissions compliance label isattached to the left side of the frame by the suspensionforks.

Certification Label

The certification label is attached to the right side of theframe by the suspension forks. The certification labelshows the VIN, date of manufacture, recommendedCold tire pressures and, gross vehicle weights.


Location of Controls

Controls and Instruments 9

E

N

Controls and InstrumentsLocation of ControlsHANDLEBARS

1. Headlight high/lowbeam2. Ignition switch3. On/Off switch4. Front brake5. Throttle grip6. Start button7. Horn8. Turn signals9. Headlight high beam flash


Location of Controls

10 Controls and Instruments

OTHER CONTROLS

1. Rear brake pedal 2. Kickstand


Gauges, Indicators, and Displays


E

N

Gauges, Indicators, and DisplaysINSTRUMENT CLUSTER

Note: The exact specification of the instrument cluster will vary depending onthe market configuration of your Enertia.

1. SpeedometerThe speedometer needle willswing to full speed and thenzero when the Enertia powersup.

Note: I f the speedometerneedle does not zero, contactyour Brammo Author izedServ ice Agent as soon aspossible.

2. Drive-enabled indicatorsSequentially flash green whenthe Enertias drive system isenabled.

3. Immobilizer indicatorFlashes red when the Enertia ispowered off. Does not lightduring normal operation.

4. Liquid Crystal Display (LCD)5. Mode button

Press to cycle between theBattery Status, Motor Power,and Summary screens.

6. Trip buttonPress to reset the tripodometer.




INDICATOR LIGHTSAll indicators will light for a few seconds and then turnoff when the Enertia powers up. The ON indicator willthen light and remain on. When applicable, the otherindicators will light under certain conditions. Theseconditions are identified as follows.

Note: If one of the indicators does not light during theindicator check, contact your Brammo AuthorizedService Agent as soon as possible.

ON (Amber)Illuminates when the ignition is on.

GO (Green)Illuminates when the drive system is enabled.

Headlight Low Beam (Green)Illuminates when the headlight is operating on low

beam.

Headlight High Beam (Blue)Illuminates when the headlight is operating on high

beam.

Left Turn Signal (Green)Flashes when the left turn signal is operating.

Right Turn Signal (Green)Flashes when the right turn signal is operating.

System Attention (Red)Flashes when the Enertia has detected a fault or

warning. Will also be accompanied by a fault or warningmessage on the LCD. See System Warning and ErrorCodes, page 78.

Kickstand Down (Red)Illuminates when the kickstand is in the down

position.

Motor Over Temperature (Red)Illuminates when the temperature of the motor has

reached 110C (230F). Will also be accompanied by aTHERMAL CUTBACK message on the LCD.

Note: To protect the motor s magnets f romdemagnetization, the motor controller will reduce theavailable power according to the motor temperature:

At 110C (230F), power is reduced to 80% of normal. At 115C (239F), power is reduced to 60% of normal. At 120C (248F), power is reduced to 50% of normal.

Once the temperature of the motor drops below 110C(230F), this indicator will turn off and full power will berestored.




E

N

Battery Low/Discharged (Amber/Red)Illuminates orange when the battery State of

Charge (SoC) drops below 20%; a BATTERIES LOWmessage will also be displayed on the LCD.

Flashes red when the battery State of Charge (SoC)drops below 0%; a RECHARGE REQD message will alsobe displayed on the LCD.

Charge Status (Amber/Green)Illuminates amber when the Enertia is in charge

mode and A/C power is connected.

Illuminates green when the Enertias batteries are at, orabove, 99% State of Charge (SoC).

GPS Signal (Blue) - Option, US OnlyIlluminates when the Enertia is receiving a good

GPS satellite signal.

Parking Lights (Green) - Europe OnlyIlluminates when the parking lights are operating.




LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY (LCD)When the Enertia powers up, the LCD will temporarilyshow all black so you can make sure it is functioningproperly. The LCD backlight will always be illuminatedwhen the Enertia is powered up.

Note: If any part of the display does not come on, or thebacklight is not illuminated, contact your BrammoAuthorized Service Agent as soon as possible.

Press the Mode button to cycle between the BatteryStatus, Motor Power, and Summary screens.

Battery Status

1. Current time2. Air temperature (inside Enertias body panels)3. Battery State of Charge (SoC)4. Odometer5. Trip odometer

Motor Power

6. Power Meter

Summary

7. Motor power in kilowatts8. Motor temperature9. Estimated range remaining (miles or kilometers)


Controls and Features


E

N

Controls and FeaturesIGNITION SWITCHThe ignition switch is used to select the operational modeof the bike, either ON or PARK mode, and to lock thesteering for theft prevention.

1. OffNo electrical circuits function.

2. OnInsert the key and turn clockwise to the On position.The Enertia powers up. Drive mode can be engaged.

3. LockTurn the handlebar all the way to the left or right, pushdown on the key, and turn counterclockwise to theLock (steering lock) position to lock the steeringhead. No electrical circuits function.

4. ParkFrom the Lock position, turn the key counterclockwiseto the Park position. The parking lights and theinstrument cluster operate. Drive mode cannot beengaged.

Note: The key can be removed in the Lock and Parkpositions.




LEFT HANDLEBAR

1. Headlight high beam flashThe high beam flash is used to alert other motorists. Tooperate, pull the momentary switch.

2. Headlight high/low beamThe headlight dimmer switch is used to change betweenthe high and low beams of the headlight. To operate, turnthe switch to Hi for high beam, Lo for low beam.

Note: A blue LED on the handlebar illuminates wheneverthe headlight high beam is on.

3. Turn signal switchThe turn signal switch is used to signal a turn or a lanechange. To operate, move the switch all the way in theproper direction and release it. The appropriate turnsignal lights will start blinking. To cancel the light, pushthe switch in.

4. HornThe horn is used to alert others motorists. To operate,push the horn button.




E

N

RIGHT HANDLEBAR

1. On/Off switchThe On/Off switch is used to turn the motor controller onand off.

2. Start buttonWith the ignition in the On position and the On/Offswitch in the On position, press and hold the Start buttonfor approximately two seconds to put the Enertia in drivemode.

WARNING

Once the Enertia is in drive mode, the throttle is live;use extreme caution.


Setting the Time


Setting the TimeSETTING THE TIMEThe time and date on your Enertia were set at the factoryto Pacific Standard Time. If you need to adjust the timeon your Enertia:

1. Connect the A/C power cord to the Enertia and a walloutlet. This will put the Enertia into Charging mode.

2. Press and hold the Mode and Trip buttonssimultaneously for approximately two seconds toenter Setup mode.

3. Press the Mode button to select either HOURS orMINUTES.

4. Press the Trip button to increase the selected setting.5. Once you have finished adjusting the time, press the

MODE button to select EXIT and then press the Tripbutton to confirm.

Note: If no button is pressed for more than 30seconds, the Enertia will revert back to Chargingmode.

6. Disconnect the A/C power cord and stow under theseat.


Are You Ready to Ride?

Before Riding 19

E

N

Before RidingAre You Ready to Ride?PREPARATION

Before you ride, you need to make sure you and yourEnertia are both ready. To help get you prepared, thissection discusses how to evaluate your riding readiness,what items you should check on your Enertia, andadjustments to make for your comfort, convenience, andsafety. This section also includes important informationabout loading.

Before you ride your Enertia for the first time, we urgeyou to:

Read this owners manual. Make sure you understand all the safety messages. Know how to operate all the controls

Before each ride, be sure you:

Feel well and are in good physical and mentalcondition.

Are wearing an approved motorcycle helmet (withchin strap tightened securely), eye protection, andother protective clothing.

Dont have any alcohol or drugs in your system.

PROTECTIVE APPARELFor your safety, we strongly recommend that you alwayswear an approved motorcycle helmet, eye protection,boots, gloves, long pants, and a long-sleeved shirt orjacket whenever you ride. Following are suggestions tohelp you choose the proper gear.

Helmets and Eye Protection

Your helmet is your most important piece of riding gearbecause it offers the best protection against headinjuries. A helmet should fit your head comfortably andsecurely. A bright-colored helmet and reflective stripscan make you more noticeable in traffic.

An open-face helmet offers some protection, but a full-face helmet offers more. Regardless of the style, look fora DOT (Department of Transportation) sticker on anyhelmet you buy (USA only). Always wear a face shield orgoggles to protect your eyes and help your vision.

WARNING

Alcohol is the leading cause of death amongmotorcyclists. Each year, nearly 50% of the riders killedin motorcycle crashes have been drinking.

DONT DRINK AND RIDE!!!

WARNING

Not wearing a helmet increases the chance of seriousinjury or death in a crash.

Be sure you always wear a helmet, eye protection, andother protective apparel when you ride.


Are You Ready to Ride?

20 Before Riding

Additional Riding GearIn addition to a helmet and eye protection, we alsorecommend:

Sturdy boots with non-slip soles to help protect yourfeet and ankles.

Leather gloves to help protect your hands. A motorcycle riding suit or jacket for comfort, as well

as protection. Bright-colored and reflective clothingcan help make you more noticeable.

RIDER TRAININGDeveloping your riding skills is an ongoing process. Evenif you have ridden other motorcycles, take time tobecome familiar with how this motorcycle works andhandles. Practice riding the Enertia in a safe area to buildyour skills. Do not ride in traffic until you get accustomedto the Enertias controls and feel comfortable with its sizeand weight.

We urge all riders to take a government-certified ridingcourse. New riders should start with the basic course, andeven experienced riders will find the advanced coursebeneficial.


Is Your Enertia Ready to Ride?

Before Riding 21

E

N

Is Your Enertia Ready to Ride?PRE-RIDE INSPECTION

Check the following items before you get on the Enertia:

Wheels and tiresLook at the tires. If a tire appears low, use an airpressure gauge to check its pressure. Also look forsigns of excessive wear or damage to the tires andwheels.

ChainCheck the condition of the chain. Adjust slack andlubricate as needed.

Leaks and loose partsWalk around your Enertia and look for anything thatappears unusual, such as a leak or loose parts.

LightsMake sure the headlight, running light, brake light,taillight, license light, and turn signals are workingproperly.

Check these items after you get on the Enertia:

ThrottleRotate the throttle to ensure it moves smoothlywithout binding.

BrakesPull the brake lever and press on the brake pedal tocheck that they operate normally.

Gauges and indicatorsPower up the Enertia and check for normal operationof the gauge and indicators.

Periodic maintenance should be done at least once amonth, no matter how often you ride. See PERIODICMAINTENANCE, page 38.

WARNING

If you notice any damage or find a problem whileinspecting the Enertia, please correct it or have yourBrammo Authorized Service Agent correct it beforeyou ride.


Load Limits and Guidelines

22 Before Riding

Load Limits and GuidelinesGENERAL INFORMATIONYour Enertia has been designed to carry only you. TheEnertia is not designed to carry a passenger. When youcarry cargo, you may feel some difference duringacceleration and braking, but as long as you keep yourEnertia well-maintained, with good tires and brakes, youcan safely carry loads within the given limits andguidelines.

LOADING

How much weight you put on your Enertia, and how youload it, are important for your safety. Any time you ridewith cargo, you should be aware of the followinginformation.

Loading GuidelinesThe maximum weight capacity of your Enertia is 276 lbs(125 kg). This includes the weight of the rider, all cargo,and all accessories.

Your Enertia is primarily intended for transporting you,although you may wish to secure a jacket or other smallitems to the seat. If you wish to carry more cargo, checkwith your Brammo Authorized Service Agent for advice,and be sure to read the in format ion regardingaccessories.

Improperly loading your Enertia can affect its stabilityand handling. Even if your Enertia is properly loaded, youshould ride at reduced speeds when carrying cargo.

Follow these guidelines whenever you carry cargo:

Check that both tires are properly inflated. If you change your normal load, you may need to

adjust the suspension. To prevent loose items from creating a hazard, make

sure that all cargo is tied down securely. Place cargo weight as low and close to the center of

your Enertia as possible. Balance cargo weight evenly on both sides.

WARNING

Overloading or improper loading can cause a crashand you can be seriously hurt or killed.

Follow all load limits and other loading guidelines inthis manual.


Enabling the Drive System

Basic Operation and Riding 23

E

N

Basic Operation and RidingEnabling the Drive SystemPREPARATIONThe Enertia has many safety features designed to keepthe drive system disabled until you are ready to ride.Before enabling the drive system:

1. The ignition switch must be in On position.2. The kickstand must be up.3. The On/Off switch must be in the On position.

The drive system on the Enertia will not be enabledunless these conditions are satisfied. If the Enertias drivesystem is enabled and one of these conditions is notsatisfied, e.g., the kickstand is down, the drive system willbe disabled.

ENABLING THE DRIVE SYSTEM

1. Insert the key into the ignition switch.2. Turn the ignition switch clockwise to the On position.3. The indicator lights on the instruments will illuminate

briefly as a system check.4. The amber ON indicator will remain illuminated.


Enabling the Drive System

24 Basic Operation and Riding

5. Set the On/Off switch to the On position to activatethe motor controller.

6. Raise the kickstand.7. Press and hold the Start button for approximately two

seconds. You will hear a small relay click under theseat followed by a click from the main contactor in themotor area as the drive system is energized.

8. The Enertia performs some system safety checks forapproximately five seconds, and then the amber ONindicator in the instruments will go out and the greenGO indicator will illuminate.

9. The four LEDs above the LCD will now flash insequence, indicating that the Enertia is now in drivemode.

10.Your Enertia is now ready to ride.

WARNING

The throttle is now live; use extreme caution.


Riding the Enertia


E

N

Riding the EnertiaRIDING THE ENERTIANote: Before riding your Enertia for the first time, pleasereview the Motorcycle Safety section (see MotorcycleSafety, page 6) and the Before Riding section (seeBefore Riding, page 19). Even if you have ridden othermotorcycles, take time to become familiar with how yourEnertia works and handles. Practice in a safe area untilyou build your skills and get accustomed to the Enertiassize and weight.

Enable the drive system so that the four LEDs above theLCD are flashing.

Note: These LEDs will flash whenever drive mode is activeand the Enertia is stationary. The LEDs will stop flashingonce the Enertia is moving, but will flash again when itcomes to a stop.

When you carefully twist the throttle toward you, you areapplying power to the motor and your Enertia willaccelerate.

When you carefully twist the throttle away from you, youare limiting or eliminating power to the motor and yourEnertia will not accelerate.

The Enertia has no clutch or gears to operate; simply usethe throttle and brakes to control your speed.


Braking


BrakingBRAKESYour Enertia is equipped with disc braking systems thatare hydraulically activated.

Operating the brake lever applies the front disc brake.

Depressing the brake pedal applies the rear disc brake.

As a general rule, the front braking system providesabout 70% of total stopping power. For full brakingeffect iveness, use both the pedal and the leversimultaneously.

Using both braking systems together will stop yourEnertia faster with greater stability.


Braking


E

N

USING THE BRAKES1. To slow or stop, apply the brake lever and the brake

pedal smoothly.2. Gradually increase braking as you feel the brakes

slowing your speed.3. For support, put your left foot down first, then your

right foot when you are finished using the brake pedal.

BRAKING DOS AND DONTS Applying the brakes too hard may cause the wheels to

lock and slide, reducing control of your Enertia. If thishappens, release the brake controls, steer straightahead until you regain control, then reapply thebrakes more gently.

When possible, reduce your speed or completebraking before entering a turn. Avoid braking whileturning. Braking in a turn may cause one or bothwheels to slip and reduce control of your Enertia.

The ability to brake in a turn and to brake hard in anemergency situation are important riding skills. Wesuggest attending a Motorcycle Safety Foundationexperienced rider training course to retain these skills.

When riding in wet or rainy conditions, or on loosesurfaces, the ability to maneuver and stop will bereduced. All of your actions should be smooth underthese conditions. Rapid acceleration, braking, or

turning may cause loss of control. For your safety,exercise extreme caution when braking, accelerating,or turning.

When descending a long, steep grade, intermittentlyuse both brakes. Continuous brake application canoverheat the brakes and reduce their effectiveness.

Riding with your foot resting on the brake pedal oryour hand on the brake lever may actuate the brakelight, giving a false indication to other drivers. It mayalso overheat the brakes, reducing effectiveness.


Disabling the Drive System


Disabling the Drive SystemDISABLING THE DRIVE SYSTEMThere are a couple of different ways to disable the drivesystem:

If the kickstand is put down, the drive system will betemporarily disabled (the LEDs will stop flashing). Ifthe kickstand is then put up, the drive system will beenabled again (the LEDs will resume flashing).

Set the On/Off switch to the Off position. This willswitch off the drive system. You will need to follow theprocedure for enabling the drive system before youcan ride the Enertia. See ENABLING THE DRIVESYSTEM, page 23

TURNING THE ENERTIA OFF

1. Set the On/Off switch to the Off position to disengagethe drive system.

2. Turn the ignition key counterclockwise to the Offposition.

The Enertia will now power off.


Parking


E

N

ParkingGENERAL INFORMATIONLook for a level parking area. If you cant find a pavedsurface, make sure the ground surface is firm, especiallyunder the kickstand. If you must park on a hill, back therear tire downhill against the curb with the Enertia at a45-degree angle to the curb.

KICKSTANDUse the kickstand to support the Enertia while parked.

1. To lower the kickstand, use your foot to guide it down.Remember that lowering the kickstand will disable thedrive system.

2. Check that the kickstand is down all the way.3. If you have to park on a soft surface, insert something

solid under the kickstand for support.

STEERING LOCKThe steering lock is used to lock the handlebars in place.

Locking the Steering Lock

1. Turn the handlebars all the way to the left or right.2. Insert the key into the ignition.3. Push in on the ignition key and turn it to the Lock

position (counterclockwise).4. Remove the key from the ignition.


Parking


Unlocking the Steering Lock

1. Insert the key into the ignition.2. Push in on the ignition key and turn it to the Off

position (clockwise).

Note: You may need to move the handlebars left or rightto release any tension on the steering lock and allow thekey to rotate freely.

THEFT-PREVENTION TIPS Park your Enertia in a locked garage whenever

possible. If a garage isnt available, park in a concealedarea or a well-lit area with enough pedestrian traffic todiscourage a thief.

Always take the ignition key with you. Always use the steering lock, even if youre parking for

just a minute or two. A thief can easily push anunlocked Enertia to a waiting truck.

In addition to the steering lock, use a good-qualityant i-theft device made speci f ica l ly to lock amotorcycle to a secure object.


Battery Modules, BMS, and Charging

Battery Modules, BMS, and Charging 31

E

N

Battery Modules, BMS, and ChargingBattery Modules, BMS, and ChargingGENERAL INFORMATIONThis section of the owners manual covers the onboardbattery modules, Battery Management System (BMS)and the charger. All information regarding charging andkeeping your Enertias batteries in peak operatingcondition will be covered here.

Your Enertia is equipped with:

Enertia Basic1. Six (6) rechargeable lithium-ion battery modules that

use lithium iron phosphate technology to provide thelithium-ion advantages of high energy, light weight,and long cycle life without the fear of thermalrunaway event under abuse conditions. Each batterymodule is rated at 512Whr for a total of 3.1KWhronboard. Each of the six battery modules containsfour cell stacks for a total of 24 onboard cell stacks.Each cell has a nominal cell voltage of 3.3 volts for atotal battery stack voltage of just under 80 volts.Under normal operating conditions, your Enertiasbattery modules are rated for thousands of chargecycles.

2. A Battery Management System (BMS) that monitorseach battery modules State of Charge, current, cellvoltage, and temperature.

3. An onboard charger designed to operate from astandard domestic A/C wall outlet (110V or 220V,dependent upon the power cord supplied).

Enertia Plus1. Two (2) rechargeable lithium-ion battery modules that

use Lithium Nickel-Manganese-Cobalt technology toprovide the lithium-ion advantages of high energy,light weight, and long cycle life without the fear ofthermal runaway event under abuse conditions. Eachbattery module is rated at 3.1KWhr for a total of6.2KWhr onboard. Each of the two battery modulescontains twelve cell stacks for a total of 24 onboardcell stacks. Each cell has a nominal cell voltage of 3.7volts for a total battery stack voltage of 88.8 volts.Under normal operating conditions, your Enertia Plusbattery modules are rated for thousands of chargecycles.

2. A Battery Management System (BMS) that monitorseach battery modules State of Charge, current, cellvoltage, and temperature.

3. An onboard charger designed to operate from astandard domestic A/C wall outlet (110V or 220V,dependent upon the power cord supplied).


Battery Modules, BMS, and Charging

32 Battery Modules, BMS, and Charging

Maximizing Battery Capacity and Battery LifeBy following the tips listed below, you can assure long lifeand high performance of your Enertias battery modules.

Operate your Enertia at temperatures below 104F(40C) and charge at temperatures between 32F(0C) and 113F (45C).

Cell balance as often as possible. Battery module cellvariability and environmental conditions can cause aslight state of charge imbalances between cells. Afterthe normal charge cycle (batteries charged to 99%),cell balancing starts. During cell balancing, the batterymodules, BMS and charger attempt to perfectly matchall of the cell voltages.

Cycle the batteries (complete charge and discharge)every three months.

Charge battery modules fully if your Enertia has beenstored for more than three (3) months.

Note: Leaving your Enertia powered up in charge modewith A/C power connected will maximize your batterymodules performance when not in use.

Operating in Low TemperaturesThe batteries are designed to operate at temperatures aslow as 15F (-10C). When charging or riding in lowtemperatures, the battery modules will automatically gothrough a warm-up phase to optimize their performance.


Charging


E

N

ChargingCHARGING THE ENERTIA

1. Position your Enertia as close as possible to anavailable A/C wall outlet.

2. Insert the key into the seat lock (located at the rear ofthe seat on the left-hand side).

3. Turn the key clockwise to unlock.4. Lift the rear of the seat to access the storage space

beneath.

5. Connect the supplied A/C power cord to the Enertiaand a suitable wall outlet. See A/C Power Cord,page 46.

6. The Enertia will power up in charge mode, duringwhich the inst rument pane l and LCD wi l l beoperational, along with the lights and the horn.

7. The Charge Status indicator on the instrumentpanel will Illuminate amber when the Enertia isin charge mode and A/C power is connected.

Note: The Charge Status indicator will illuminate greenwhen the Enertias batteries are at or above 99% Stateof Charge (SoC).

WARNING

The use of an extension cord is not recommended, asthey can increase the risk of electric shock or otherhazards (e.g., fire and trip).


Charging


8. While charging, the Enertia will display the estimatedcharge time remaining and the State of Charge (SoC)as a percentage.

9. If there is a loss of supply from the electrical outlet, orthe charging cord becomes disconnected, a messagewill be displayed on the LCD.

Note: The Enertia will automatically shut down if anA/C power supply is not detected for more than 60seconds. The Enertia will recommence charging onceit is reconnected.

CHARGING TIMEThe amount of time it takes to fully charge the Enertia isdependent upon the remaining battery charge level andthe available electricity supply (amperage and voltage).

As a guide, the following are approximate times tocharge the batteries from fully depleted.

CHARGING COMPLETE

Once the CHARGING REMAINING reaches 99%COMPLETE, the majority of the charging is finished andyour Enertia is ready to ride.

Enertia Basic 4 hours

Enertia Plus 7 hours


Charging


E

N

BATTERY CELL BALANCINGKeeping all of the battery cells balanced is vital foroptimal battery performance. Brammo recommends thatyou leave your Enertia on in charge mode with A/Cpower connected to allow the cells to balance.

100% STATE OF CHARGEWhen all of the battery modules report 100% SoC to theBMS, the LCD will display 100% COMPLETE. Typically,you will see the % COMPLETE toggling between 100%and 99% once all battery modules reach 100% SoC.

STOPPING THE CHARGE PROCESSThe charging process can be stopped at any time bydisconnecting the A/C power cable from the Enertia orthe wall outlet.

DISCONNECTING THE ENERTIA1. Disconnect the A/C power cord from the wall outlet

and the Enertia.

2. Store the A/C power cord in the storage spacebeneath the seat.

3. Close the seat and lock.


Charging Information


Charging InformationDETAILED CHARGING INFORMATION

While your Enertia is charging, press and hold the Startbutton for seven seconds. The LCD will display thedetailed charging information screen.

The following information will be displayed:

1. High cell stack voltage (cell stack 4 measuring 3.325volts in the example)

2. Low cell stack voltage (cell stack 21 measuring 3.308volts in the example)

3. Total battery stack voltage (80 volts in the example)4. Charge current in amps (charging at 8 amps in the

example)5. State of Charge (50% SoC in the example)

A complete and balanced charge for the Enertia Basiccan be defined as:

High cell stack voltage = 3.750V 3.800V Low cell stack voltage = 3.650V (or higher) SoC toggling between 99% and 100%

A complete and balanced charge for the Enertia Plus canbe defined as:

Cell voltage = 4.130V 4.170V

The voltage difference between the high cell stack andlow cell stack is the cell stack imbalance.

If, during charging, the imbalance is greater than 100mV(0.1V), leave the bike on charge. The charge system willslowly correct the imbalance. Contact your BrammoAuthorized Service Agent if the cell stack imbalance isnot being corrected.


Service and Maintenance Requirements

Servicing and Maintaining Your Enertia 37

E

N

Servicing and Maintaining Your EnertiaService and Maintenance RequirementsTHE IMPORTANCE OF MAINTENANCE

Keeping your Enertia well-maintained is absolutelyessential to your safety. Its also a good way to protectyour investment, get maximum performance, avoidbreakdowns, and have more fun. A properly maintainedEnertia will also help to reduce costly future repairs.

Remember, proper maintenance is the owner sresponsibility. Be sure to inspect your Enertia before eachride, perform the periodic checks, and follow themaintenance schedule in this section.

If your Enertia overturns or is involved in a crash, be sureyour Brammo Authorized Service Agent inspects allmajor parts.

To ensure the best quality and reliability, use only newBrammo Parts or their equivalents for repair andreplacement.

SERVICING YOUR ENERTIATo help keep your Enertia in good shape, this section ofthe owners manual includes a maintenance schedule forrequired service, a list of periodic checks you shouldperform at least once a month, and step-by-stepinstructions for specific maintenance tasks. Youll alsofind important safety precautions, information on fluidsand lubricants, and tips for keeping your Enertia lookinggreat.

The following table summarizes the types of inspectionsand servicing recommendations for your Enertia. Boththe pre-ride inspection and the scheduled maintenanceat the recommended intervals are necessary to ensuresafe and dependable performance. The periodic checksprovide addit ional confidence in your Enert ia sperformance.

WARNING

Improperly maintaining your Enertia or failing tocorrect a problem before you ride can cause a crash inwhich you could be seriously hurt or killed.

Always follow the inspections and maintenancerecommendations and schedules in this ownersmanual.

Inspection type

Interval Performed by

Pre-ride inspection

Before every ride You

Periodic maintenance

At least monthly You

Scheduled maintenance

As stated on maintenance schedule

Your Brammo Service Agent*

* Unless you have the proper tools and service data and are mechanically qualified.



38 Servicing and Maintaining Your Enertia

PERIODIC MAINTENANCEIn addition to the regularly scheduled maintenance anddaily pre-ride inspections, consider performing thefollowing periodic checks at least once a month, even ifyou havent ridden your Enertia, or as often as once aweek if you ride frequently or for long distances. Its agood idea to perform this maintenance any time youclean your Enertia.

Check the odometer reading and perform any scheduledmaintenance checks that are needed.

Note: Perform these checks more often if you ridefrequently, for long distances, or in severe conditions.

Wheels and Tires Check the air pressure with a gauge and add air if

needed. Examine the tread for wear. Look closely for nails,

embedded objects, cuts, and other types of damage.Roll your Enertia so you can inspect the entire surfaceof the front and rear tires.

Check the condition of the wheels.

Brake Fluid Check the levels of the front and rear brake fluid

reservoirs. Add the correct fluid as necessary andinvestigate the cause of any low fluid levels.

Lights Make sure the headlight, running light, brake light,

taillight, license light, and turn signals are workingproperly.

Throttle Freeplay Check the freeplay of the throttle grip. Ensure that it

turns smoothly and returns to the closed positionwhen released.

Drive Chain Check condition, adjust slack, and lubricate as needed.

Fuses Make sure you have a full supply of spare fuses.

Nuts and Bolts Check the major fasteners and tighten as required.




E

N

MAINTENANCE RECORDKeeping an accurate maintenance record (seeMaintenance Record, page 89) will help ensure thatyour Enertia is properly maintained. Retain detailedreceipts to verify the maintenance was performed. If theEnertia is sold, these receipts should be transferred tothe new owner.

Make sure whoever performs the maintenance completesthe appropriate record. All scheduled maintenance,including the 600 mile (1,000 km) initial maintenance, isconsidered a normal owner operating cost, and you willbe charged by your Brammo Authorized Service Agent.

MAINTENANCE SCHEDULEThe required maintenance schedule that follows specifieshow often you should have your Enertia serviced andwhat things need attention. It is essential to have yourEnert ia serviced as scheduled to maintain safe,dependable performance.

The service intervals in this maintenance schedule arebased on average riding conditions. Some items will needmore frequent service if you ride in unusually wet ordusty areas. Consult your Brammo Authorized ServiceAgent for recommendations applicable to your individualneeds and use.

Some items in the maintenance schedule can beperformed with basic mechanical skills and hand tools.Procedures for these items are provided in this manual.

Other items involve more extensive procedures and mayrequire special training, tools, and equipment. Werecommend that you have your Brammo AuthorizedService Agent perform these tasks unless you haveadvanced mechanical skills and the required tools andequipment.

If you do not feel capable of performing a given task orneed ass istance, remember that your BrammoAuthorized Service Agent knows your Enertia best and isfully equipped to maintain and repair it. If you decide todo your own maintenance, use only Brammo Parts ortheir equivalents for repair or replacement to ensure thebest quality and reliability.

Perform the pre-ride inspection and owner maintenanceat each scheduled maintenance period.

Each item on the maintenance schedule requires somemechanical knowledge. Certain items (particularly thosemarked * and **) may require more technical informationand tools. Consult your Brammo Authorized ServiceAgent.




Item

Odometer Reading

Referencex1000 mi 0.6 4 8 12 16 20 24

x1000 km 1 6.4 12.8 19.2 25.6 32 38.4

Throttle Operation I I I I Page 50

Drive Chain (1) I Page 60

Brake Fluid (2) I I I R I I R Page 52

Brake Pad Wear I I I I I I I Page 53

Brake System I I I I Page 52

Brake Light Switch (*) I I I

Headlight Aim (*) I I I I I I

Kickstand I I I Page 59

Suspension (*) I I I Page 51

Nuts, Bolts, and Fasteners (1)(*) I I I I I I I

Wheels and Tires (**) I I I I I I I Page 57

Steering Head Bearings (**) I I I I

Battery Inspection (**) I I I Page 65

Drive System Inspection and Tuning (**) I I I

I = Inspect and Clean, Adjust, Lubricate, or Replace (if necessary) R = Replace

(1) Perform every 250 miles. If riding in wet and dusty areas, inspect more often.(2) Replace every two years, or at indicated odometer interval, whichever comes first.(*) Should be serviced by your Brammo Authorized Service Agent, unless you have the proper tools, service data and are mechanically qualified. (**) In the interests of safety, we recommend these items be serviced only by your Brammo Authorized Service Agent.




E

N

SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

This owners manual includes instructions on how toperform some important maintenance tasks. If you havebasic mechanical skills, you should be able to performmany of these tasks.

Other tasks that are more difficult and require specialtools are best performed by professionals. Wheelremoval should normally be handled only by a BrammoAuthorized Service Agent or other qualified mechanic.

Some of the most important safety precautions follow.However, we cannot warn you of every conceivablehazard that can arise in performing maintenance. Onlyyou can decide whether or not you can or shouldperform a given task.

Remember that your Brammo Authorized Service Agentor Dealer knows your Enertia best and is fully equippedto maintain it.

Before Starting Work Read the instructions before you begin, and make sure

you have the tools and skills required. To help prevent the Enertia from falling over, park it on

a f irm, level surface, using the kickstand or amaintenance stand to provide support.

Make sure the ignition is off and the key removedbefore you begin any maintenance or repair.

Electric Shock Hazard

BRAMMO recommends that you always disconnect theBattery Safety Disconnect before working on any of thee lectr ica l systems. See BATTERY SAFETYDISCONNECT, page 49.

Moving Parts

WARNING

Failure to properly follow maintenance instructionsand precautions can cause you to be seriously injuredor killed.

Always follow the procedures and precautions in thisowners manual.

WARNING

High voltage (80V max) exists on your Enertia; useextreme caution when working with or around anybattery terminals, cables, or other high voltagecomponents.

WARNING

Never run the motor during any service task; there isalways the risk of clothing, limbs, or tools coming intocontact with rotating components leading, to seriousinjury or death.


Component Locations


Component LocationsHANDLEBARS

1. Front brake fluid reservoir2. Front brake lever3. Throttle


Component Locations


E

N

LEFT-HAND SIDE OF THE ENERTIA

1. Fuse box (under seat)2. Rear suspension spring3. Rear brake caliper4. Kickstand5. Front brake caliper


Component Locations


RIGHT-HAND SIDE OF THE ENERTIA

1. Rear brake fluid reservoir2. Rear brake lever3. Drive chain


Seat


E

N

SeatGENERAL INFORMATIONYour Enertia provides storage space under the seat foryour owners manual, legal documents, and charge cord.Additionally, the fuse box, charging cord connector, andUSB data storage are located under the seat.

REMOVING THE SEAT

1. Insert the key into the seat lock (located at the rear ofthe seat on the left-hand side).

2. Turn the key clockwise to unlock.3. Lift the rear of the seat and remove.

Installation

1. Insert the seat tongue into the upper body panel.2. Position the seat on the frame, ensuring that the pin

on the underside of the seat engages with the bracketon the body.

3. Push on the rear of the seat and turn the keycounterclockwise to lock.

4. Check that the front and rear edges of the seat arefirmly secured to the Enertia.

5. Remove the key.

WARNING

Riding with a loose or incorrectly fitted seat couldcause you to crash and be seriously injured.


Seat


UNDER THE SEATThe following components are located under the seat:

1. Fuse box2. Charging cord connector3. A/C charging cord4. USB data storage

Fuse BoxFor details on the fuse box, see FUSE BOX, page 75.

A/C Power Entry ConnectorConnect the A/C power cord into this connector tocharge your Enertia. The connector is rated for 16 amps.

A/C Power Cord

Connect the power cord to the A/C power entryconnector on your Enertia and then plug it into a suitablewall outlet to charge your Enertia.

The power cord is rated at 16 amps. Only use a genuineBrammo power cord, as it has been designed to handlethe charging requirements of your Enertia.

USB Data StorageWhile riding and charging, real-time diagnostic data isstored on this USB flash drive. The data files stored herecan only be read by your Brammo Authorized ServiceAgent using specialized software.

WARNING

The A/C power cord provided with your Enertia isdesigned to handle the high power requirements whilecharging. Modifying the power cord to work with otherpower outlets could result in a f ire and is notrecommended.

The use of an extension cord is not recommended, as itincrease the risk of electric shock and other hazards(e.g., fire and trip).


Body Panels


E

N

Body PanelsREMOVAL AND INSTALLATIONThe body panels may need to be removed for normalinspection or service. Use the following procedure toremove all body panels:

1. Remove the seat. See REMOVING THE SEAT,page 45.

2. Remove the motor covers from both sides of theEnertia. Use a 4 mm hex driver to remove the four screws

securing each cover. Remove the two motor covers.

3. Remove the upper and lower side panels from bothsides of the Enertia.

Use a 4 mm hex driver to remove the four screwssecuring each panel.

Remove the four side panels.


Body Panels


4. Remove the lower body panel.

Use a 4 mm hex driver to remove the screw securingthe lower edge of the panel to the frame.

Use a 4 mm hex driver to remove the two screwssecuring the panel near the front forks (support thepanel so it doesnt fall).

Carefully lower the body panel and remove it fromunder the Enertia.

5. Remove the upper body panel.

Use a 4 mm hex driver to remove the two screwssecuring the lower edge of the panel to the frame.

Use a 4 mm hex driver to remove the two screwssecuring the panel near the front forks.

Carefully raise the body panel and remove it fromthe Enertia.

InstallationInstallation of the body panels is a reverse of the removalprocedure. Take care when positioning panels to makesure that no harnesses or cables will be trapped betweenthe panel and the frame.


Maintenance


E

N

Maintenance BATTERY SAFETY DISCONNECT

Brammo recommends that you always disconnect theBattery Safety Disconnect before working on any of theelectrical systems.

To disconnect the Battery Safety Disconnect:

1. Enertia Basic only: Remove the upper body panel. SeeBody Panels, page 47.

Enertia Basic

Enertia Plus

2. Locate the blue Battery Safety Disconnect.3. Carefully pull the connector from the socket and

position it to one side.

Reconnection

To reconnect the Battery Safety Disconnect, fully insertthe connector into the socket.

WARNING

High voltage (80V max) exists on your Enertia; useextreme caution when working with or around anybattery terminals, cables, bus bars, or other highvoltage components.

WARNING

After reconnecting the Battery Safety Disconnect, theEnertia must be powered on to allow for a fullelectrical system test and then, if necessary, charged.


Maintenance


THROTTLEYour Enertia is equipped with a fly-by-wire electronicthrottle. There is no throttle cable or throttle freeplay toinspect or adjust.

Inspection

You should ensure that the throttle assembly is secureand that it operates smoothly and freely. If the throttleassembly is loose or if there is any binding or sticking,inspect the fo l lowing or contact your BrammoAuthorized Service Agent.

1. Check that the throttle assembly is positionedproperly and the securing screws are tight.

2. Check that the throttle housing, two nylon washers,and throttle grip are not binding and are clean of dirtand debris.

3. Check for smooth rotation of the throttle from fullyopen to fully closed. The throttle should snap fullyclosed when released from fully open.

4. Check that the throttle grip and bar end haveadequate clearance.

WARNING

A sticking throttle could result in a runaway conditionthat could cause a crash in which you can be seriouslyhurt or killed. If your throttle is sticking, determinewhat is causing the sticking and remedy the problembefore riding your Enertia.


Maintenance


E

N

SUSPENSIONYour front and rear suspension systems use springs andhydraulic damping devices that suspend your weight andmost of the weight of your Enertia.

Front ForksThere are no user adjustments on the front forks.

Rear Shock

You can adjust spring preload by turning the preload ringcounterclockwise to decrease the preload, or clockwiseto increase the preload.

To adjust to standard position:

1. Raise the rear wheel off the ground using a safetystand or a hoist.

2. Turn the preload ring counterclockwise until it is loose.3. Turn the preload ring clockwise four turns.


Maintenance


BRAKESYour Enertia is equipped with a front and rear hydraulicbraking system.

As the brake pads wear, the brake fluid levels will drop. Aleak in either of the systems will also cause the level todrop. Frequently inspect the systems to ensure there areno fluid leaks.

Periodically inspect the brake fluid levels and the brakepads for wear. If the brake lever or brake pedal freeplaydoes not feel within the normal range while riding, checkthe brake pads for wear.

Worn pads should be replaced. If the pads are not wornbeyond the recommended limit, there is probably air inthe brake system. See your Brammo Authorized ServiceAgent to have the air bled from the system.

Recommended Brake Fluid

The recommended brake fluid is DOT 4 Brake Fluid, orany brake fluid of equal quality and performance. Be sureto read the label before opening the sealed container.

Fluid Level Inspection

Note: Before commencing any work on your Enertia, referto SAFETY PRECAUTIONS, page 41.

WARNING

Only use new brake fluid from an airtight container.Fluid from open containers or previously bled from thesystem will have absorbed moisture, which willadversely affect performance and must not be used.

WARNING

Brake fluid is highly toxic; keep containers sealed andout of the reach of children. If accidental consumptionof f lu id is suspected, seek medical attent ionimmediately.

If the fluid comes into contact with the skin or eyes,rinse immediately with plenty of water.

Brake fluid can damage plastic and painted surfaces.Handle with care, and wipe up spills immediately.


Maintenance


E

N

1. Front brake fluid reservoir2. Rear brake fluid reservoir

Place your Enertia in an upright position on a firm, levelsurface.

Check the fluid levels of the front and rear brake fluidreservoirs. The fluid should be above the MIN marks.

If your inspection indicates a low fluid level, have yourBrammo Author ized Serv ice Agent add therecommended brake fluid. Do not add or replace brakefluid yourself, except in an emergency. If you do add fluid,have your Brammo Authorized Service Agent check thesystem as soon as possible.

Brake Pad WearBrake pad wear depends upon the severity of usage, thetype of riding, and road conditions. Generally, the padswill wear faster on wet and dirty roads. Inspect the padsat each regular maintenance interval.

Always inspect both pads in each brake caliper, andalways replace brake pads as a set.

Front Brake Pad Inspection

1. Remove the two pin-retaining clips.

WARNING

The cal iper brake f luid inlet hose must not bedisconnected. If the hose does become disconnected,contact your Brammo Authorized Service Agent.


Maintenance


2. Remove the pin.

3. Remove both brake pads.

4. Measure the thickness of the remaining brake padmaterial.Minimum brake pad material thickness = 1 mm.Replace the pads if the thickness is less than 1 mm.

5. Install the pads into the caliper housing.6. Install the pin and secure it with the two retaining

clips.


Maintenance


E

N

Rear Brake Pad Inspection

1. Remove the pin-retaining clip.

2. Remove the pin. 3. Unbolt caliper housing from swingarm and remove.

4. Remove both brake pads.

WARNING

The caliper brake f luid inlet hose must not bedisconnected. If the hose does become disconnected,contact your Brammo Authorized Service Agent.


Maintenance


5. Measure the thickness of the remaining brake padmaterial.Minimum brake pad material thickness = 1 mm.Replace the pads if the thickness is less than 1 mm.

6. Install the pads into the caliper housing. 7. Position the caliper housing on the swingarm and

secure it with bolts. Torque the bolts to 15 lbf/ft(20 Nm).

8. Install the pin and pin-retaining clip.


Maintenance


E

N

TIRES

To safely operate your Enertia, your tires must be theproper type and size, in good condition with adequatetread, and correctly inflated for the load you are carrying.

The following gives detailed information on how andwhen to check your air pressure, how to inspect yourtires for wear and damage, and our recommendations fortire repair and replacement.

Tire PressuresNote: Before commencing any work on your Enertia, referto SAFETY PRECAUTIONS, page 41.

Properly inflated tires provide the best combination ofhandling, tread life, and riding comfort.

Generally, underinflated tires wear unevenly, adverselyaffect handling, and are more likely to fail from beingoverheated. Overinflated tires make your Enertia rideharshly, are more prone to damage from road hazards,and wear unevenly.

We recommend that you visually inspect your tires beforeevery ride and use an air pressure gauge to check the airpressure at least once a month or any time you think thetires might be low.

Tubeless tires have some degree of self-sealing ability ifthey are punctured. However, because leakage is oftenvery slow, you should look closely for punctureswhenever a tire is not fully inflated.

Always check air pressure when your tires are cold after the Enertia has been parked for at least three hours.If you check air pressure when your tires are warm even if your Enertia has only been ridden for a few miles the readings will be higher. If you let air out of warm tiresto match the recommended cold pressures, the tires willbe underinflated.

The recommended cold tire pressures are:

WARNING

Using tires that are excessively worn or improperlyinflated can cause an accident in which you can beseriously hurt or killed. Follow the instructions in thisowner s manual regard ing t i re in f lat ion andmaintenance.

Front 42 psi (290 kPa, 2.95 kgf/cm2)

Rear 42 psi (290 kPa, 2.95 kgf/cm2)


Maintenance


InspectionWhenever you check the tire pressure, you should alsolook for and replace the tire if any of the following areevident:

Bumps or bulges in the side of the tire or the tread.Replace any tire that has a bump or bulge.

Cuts, slits, or cracks in the tire. Replace the tire if youcan see fabric or cord.

Nails or other foreign objects embedded in the side ofthe tire or tread.

Excessive tread wear.Note: If you hit a pothole or hard object while riding, pullto the side of the road as soon as you safely can andcarefully inspect the tires for damage.

Tread WearFor the best performance, you should replace a tirebefore the tread depth at the center reaches thefollowing limits:

Tire Replacement

The tires that came on your Enertia were designed tomatch the performance capabilities of your Enertia andprovide the best combination of handling, braking,durability, and comfort. You should replace the tires withtires of the same size, load range, and speed rating.

The recommended tires for your Enertia are:

Whenever you replace a tire, remember to have the wheelbalanced after the tire is mounted

Front 0.06 inch (1.5 mm)

Rear 0.08 inch (2.0 mm)

WARNING

Mounting improper tires on your Enertia can affect thehandling and stability. This can cause a crash in whichyou can be seriously hurt or killed. Always use the sizeand type of tires recommended in this owners manual.

Front 100/90-18

Rear 130/80-17


Maintenance


E

N

KICKSTANDNote: Before commencing any work on your Enertia, referto SAFETY PRECAUTIONS, page 41.

1. Kickstand magnet2. Kickstand sensor3. Kickstand spring

Inspection1. Check that the kickstand assembly is working

properly. If the kickstand is stiff or squeaky, clean thepivot area and lubricate the pivot pin with cleangrease.

2. Check the kickstand spring for damage or loss oftension.

3. Check the kickstand system cut-off: Power up the Enertia in drive mode (see ENABLING

THE DRIVE SYSTEM, page 23). Raise the kickstand. The drive system should be

enabled. Lower the kickstand. The drive system should be

disabled.

Note: If the drive system doesnt enable with thekickstand up or disable with the kickstand down, contactyour Brammo Authorized Service Agent for service.


Maintenance


DRIVE CHAINNote: Before commencing any work on your Enertia, referto SAFETY PRECAUTIONS, page 41.

A 124-link 420 Standard Roller Chain connects themotors 13 tooth sprocket to the rear wheels 64 toothsprocket.

The service l i fe of the chain depends on properlubrication and adjustment. Poor maintenance can causepremature wear or damage to the drive chain orsprockets. The drive chain should be checked, adjusted,and lubricated as part of the pre-ride inspection (seePRE-RIDE INSPECTION, page 21). Under severe usage,or when the Enertia is ridden in unusually dusty ormuddy areas, more frequent maintenance will benecessary.

Before servicing your drive chain, turn the ignition switchto the Off position and lower the kickstand. It is notnecessary to remove or replace the drive chain toperform the recommended service in the maintenanceschedule.

Inspection Note: Drive chain slack should be checked (and adjusted,if necessary) every 250 miles (400 km).

Check slack in the lower drive chain run midway betweenthe sprockets. Drive chain slack should allow thefollowing vertical movement by hand:

A = 1 3/8" 1/16" (35 mm 1.6mm)By moving the bike between inspections, check the drivechain slack at several points along the chain, alwaysmeasuring it at the same point, midway between thesprockets, as shown in the photo above.


Maintenance


E

N

Inspect the drive chain for:

Damaged rollers Dry or rusted links Excessive wear Improper adjustments

Replace the drive chain if it has damaged rollers, loosepins, or kinks that cannot be freed. Lubricate any kinkedor binding links and work them free. Adjust chain slack ifneeded.

Inspect the front motor sprocket and rear wheel sprocketteeth for excessive wear or damage. If necessary, haveyour Brammo Authorized Service Agent replace a wornsprocket.

Adjustment1. Place the Enertia on its kickstand with the ignition

switch in the Off position.

Figure 1

2. Remove the rear axle cotter pin.3. Using a 27 mm wrench or socket, loosen the rear axle

nut.4. Loosen the lock nuts on the drive chain adjusting

bolts on both sides of the swingarm.5. Turn both the left and right drive chain adjusting bolts

an equal number of turns until the correct drive chainslack is obtained. Turn the drive chain adjusting boltscounterclockwise to tighten the chain. Turn the drivechain adjusting bolts clockwise and push the rearwheel toward the front to provide more slack. Adjust


Maintenance


the chain slack at a point midway between the frontmotor sprocket and the rear wheel sprocket. Roll theEnertia forward stop, and place it on its kickstand.Recheck the chain slack.

6. Check the rear axle alignment by measuring the leftand right side distances from the axle block to the endof the swingarm (Figure 1). Make the measurementfrom the center of the axle block to the end of theswingarm using the tooling hole as a reference. If therear axle is misaligned, turn the right or left adjustingbolts until the distances are equal.

7. Torque the rear axle nut to 40.6 lbf/ft (55 Nm) andinstall the cotter pin.

Note: I f a torque wrench is not used dur inginstallation, see your Brammo Authorized ServiceAgent as soon as possible to verify proper assembly.Improper assembly may lead to loss of brakingcapability.

8. Tighten the drive chain adjusting bolts lightly byturning them counterclockwise, then tighten the locknuts by holding the drive chain adjusting bolts with awrench.

9. Recheck the drive chain slack.

Chain Stretch

Figure 2

Your chain must be replaced when it reaches maximumstretch.

Measure the distance between the edge of the rear axleblock and the end of the swingarm (A).

A measurement of 3/8 (9.5 mm) or less, indicates thatthe chain has been stretched to its maximum length andmust be replaced.


Maintenance


E

N

LubricationLubricate with a high quality lubricant every 250 miles(400 km), or sooner if the chain appears dry. Whenoperating in wet, hot, dry, and/or dusty conditions, youmay need to lubricate the chain more frequently.

Recommended lubricant:

Aerosol lubricant designed specifically for motorcycle O-ring chains.Apply as directed on can.


Maintenance


Removal, Cleaning, and Replacement

Note: Removal of the chain is not required for normalmaintenance.

The chain has a clip master link that can be removed.Should you need to remove the chain, use pliers toremove the clip, remove the master link, and thencarefully remove the chain.

When you reinstall the chain, verify that the closed end ofthe clip is facing toward the drive direction of the chain.

Wipe down the O-ring chain with a rag and soapy water,rinse it off with a light spray of water, and when it dries,lubricate the chain with O-ring safe chain spray. The onlymaintenance an O-ring chain requires is to be kept inadjustment and lubricated regularly to prevent corrosion.

Replacement chain: DC 420MO 124L.

WARNING

Immediately replace any chain that has come incontact with battery acid. Always clean a chain aftercontact with rock salt or salt water and then lubricatewith a recommended lubricant.


Maintenance


E

N

BATTERIES

The battery modules used on the Enert ia aremaintenance free. Aside from normal charging, there isno other maintenance to perform on the batterymodules. The maintenance schedule requires batteryinspection every 4,000 miles (6,400 km). This is a visualinspection to verify that all battery modules are secure,the battery cable bolts are tight, and all modules areproperly charged and balanced (see DETAILEDCHARGING INFORMATION, page 36).

Verify that all the battery cables are securely attachedand the bolts are tight. If you discover a loose batterycable on one of the battery modules contact yourBrammo Authorized Service Agent.

Note: In order to maximize the life of the batteries,Brammo highly recommends cycling the batteries(complete charge and discharge) every three months.


Appearance and Care


Appearance and CareCLEANING YOUR ENERTIA

Frequent cleaning and polishing will keep your Enertialooking newer for longer and identifies you as an ownerwho values your Enertia. A clean Enertia is also easier toinspect and service.

To clean your Enertia, you may use:

Water A mild, neutral detergent and water A mild spray and wipe cleaner/polisher A mild spray and rinse cleaner/degreaser and water

Avoid products that contain harsh detergents orchemical solvents that could damage the metal, paint,and plastic on your Enertia.

Park in a shady area. Washing your Enertia in brightsunlight may cause the finish to fade, because waterdroplets intensify the suns brightness. Spotting is alsomore likely because surface water can dry before youhave time to wipe it off.

Clean your Enertia regularly to protect surface finishes.

WashingNote: We recommend the use of a garden hose to washyour Enertia. High-pressure washers (like those at coin-operated car washes) can damage certain parts.

1. Wash your Enertia with a sponge or a soft towel, milddetergent, and plenty of water.

2. Use care when cleaning the matte plastic parts (dash,fenders, and side panels), which can scratch easierthan the other parts of your Enertia.

3. After washing, rinse your Enertia thoroughly withplenty of clean water to remove any detergentresidue.

4. Dry your Enertia with a chamois or a soft, dry towel.5. Use a spray cleaner/polish or a quality liquid or paste

wax on the painted body panels (apply according tothe container instructions).

6. Touch up any chipped paint or scratches (contact yourBrammo Authorized Service Agent for touch-uppaint).

7. After cleaning, inspect for damage, wear, and leaks.8. Lubricate the chain to prevent rusting.9. As a precaution, ride your Enertia at a slow speed and

apply the brakes several times. This will help dry thebrakes and restore normal braking.

WARNING

High-pressure water (or air) can damage certain partsof you Enertia.


Appearance and Care


E

N

Removing Stubborn Marks

Painted Aluminum WheelsAluminum may corrode from contact with dirt, mud, orroad salt. Clean the wheels after riding through any ofthese substances. Use a wet sponge and mild detergent.Avoid stiff brushes, steel wool, or cleaners containingabrasives or chemical compounds.

After washing, rinse with plenty of water and dry with aclean cloth.

If the paint is chipped, apply touch-up paint.

Matte SurfacesUse a soft cloth or sponge, plenty of water, and milddetergent to clean the matte surfaces. Dry with a soft,clean cloth.

Do not use polishing compounds or wax containingpolishing compounds on these surfaces. These candamage or discolor the surface.

Type of Mark Recommended Cleaning

Dust and fingerprint smudges.

Apply a spray cleaner/polish and wipe.

Light road grime. Spray any difficult-to-reach or very dirty areas with a spray cleaner/degreaser. Rinse and dry. Apply a spray cleaner/polish and wipe with a non-abrasive cloth.

Heavy grime and brake dust.

Use a spray cleaner/degreaser. If necessary, rub with a sponge. Rinse and dry. Apply a spray cleaner/polish and wipe with a non-abrasive cloth.


Storing Your Enertia

68 Storage and Transportation

Storage and TransportationStoring Your EnertiaSTORAGE INFORMATIONIf you wont be riding for an extended period, such asduring the winter, thoroughly inspect your Enertia andcorrect any problems before storing it. That way, neededrepairs wont be forgotten and it will be easier to get yourEnertia running again.

We suggest you perform the following procedures tokeep your Enertia in top condition and will reduce thedeterioration that can occur during storage.

Preparation for Storage1. Wash and dry your Enertia. Wax all painted surfaces

(except matte surfaces).2. Lubricate the drive chain. See Lubrication, page 63.3. Inflate the tires to their recommended pressures. See

Tire Pressures, page 57.4. Store your Enertia in a dry, unheated area that is away

from sunlight and has minimal daily temperaturevariation.

5. Place your Enertia on blocks to lift both tires off thefloor.

6. Cover your Enertia with a porous material. Avoid usingplastic or similar non-breathing materials that restrictair flow and allow heat and moisture to accumulate.

7. If possible, fully charge the bike at least once everythree (3) months.

Recommendations for storage periods longer than three(3) monthsIn order to maximize the life of the batteries, thefollowing guidelines should be followed:

The recommended state of charge (SoC) at the startof storage should be between 50% and 70%.

The ideal storage temperature should be between32F and 75F (0C and 24C).

Additional recommendations for storage periods longerthan six (6) months

Disconnect the Battery Safety Disconnect. SeeBATTERY SAFETY DISCONNECT, page 49.

Removal from Storage1. Uncover and clean your Enertia.2. Fully charge the bike. See CHARGING THE ENERTIA,

page 33.3. Lubricate the drive chain. See Lubrication, page 63.4. Perform a pre-ride inspection (see PRE-RIDE

INSPECTION, page 21), then test ride your Enertia atlow speeds.

WARNING

After reconnecting the Battery Safety Disconnect, theEnertia must be powered on to allow for a fullelectrical system test and then, if necessary, charged.


Transporting Your Enertia

Storage and Transportation 69

E

N

Transporting Your EnertiaTRANSPORTATION INFORMATIONIf your Enertia needs to be transported, it should becarried on a motorcycle trailer or a truck or trailer with aflatbed area. Do not tow your Enertia.

When contacting a towing or transporting service, besure to ask if they have a flatbed area, loading ramp, orpower ramp to safely lift the Enertia. Also ask if they havemotorcycle tie-down straps.

Use tie-down straps over each lower triple clamp tosecure your Enertia.

Tighten the tie-down straps until the front forks arecompressed.

Note: Do not fully compress the forks, as this maydamage them.


If a Problem Occurs

70 Taking Care of the Unexpected

Taking Care of the UnexpectedIf a Problem OccursGENERAL GUIDELINESKeeping your Enertia well-maintained is the best way toreduce the possibility of having a problem on the road.

Remember to always take along your owners manualand any other items that might help you solve a problemon your own, (e.g., a 4 mm hex driver, emergency tirerepair kit).

Should you ever have a problem while riding, pleasefollow these guidelines:

Always put personal safety first. Do not continue riding if you are hurt or your Enertia

is not in safe riding condition. Take time to assess the situation and your options

before deciding what to do. If the problem is relatively minor and you have the

tools, supplies, and skills, make a temporary repair.

Note: Remember to have the problem permanentlyrepaired as soon as possible.

Additional recommendations for specific problemsfollow.


If You Have a Flat Tire

Taking Care of the Unexpected 71

E

N

If You Have a Flat TireREPAIR INFORMATIONA flat tire is always unwelcome, especially if you are farfrom help. If you think you are losing air, or you hit apothole or hard object, pull safely to the side of the roadso you can inspect the tires and assess the situation. Besure to park on a firm, level surface and use the kickstandfor support.

You should examine the tire treads and sidewalls forforeign objects or damage. If you find a tire that has beenpunctured or damaged, you have two options.

Option 1 - Have Your Enertia TransportedIf a tire has a major puncture or cut in the tread orsidewall, or if the bead has come loose from the rim,there is probably not much you can do except have yourEnertia transported to a Brammo Authorized ServiceAgent or other qualified service facility. Even with asimple puncture, this may be the safest and leasttroublesome solution. For transportation information,refer to Transporting Your Enertia, page 69.

Option 2 - Make a Temporary Roadside Repair

If a tire has only a minor nail puncture and is notcompletely flat, you may be able to make an emergencyrepair that could allow you to continue riding to whereyou can get the tire replaced.

Due to the uncertainty of any temporary repair, youshould ride slowly (do not exceed 30 mph, 50 km/h) andcarefully until the tire is replaced or permanentlyrepaired. If the tire is losing pressure, it may be unsafe tocontinue riding. As the tire gets low, it will affect thehandling of your Enertia, and it may overheat and blowout.

SHOULD YOU REPAIR OR REPLACE A TIRE?We strongly recommend that you replace any tire that isdamaged, even if the tire has only m

Documents

2012 Brammo - Enertia Owner's Manual - En, FR, De ,IT, ES - Web