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2012-13 BASKETBALL ONLINE RULES CLINIC
2012-13 NFHS RULES CHANGES
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OFFICIAL SCORER (2-11-12 (new))
The official scorer is required to wear a black-and-white vertically striped garment.
The garment may be a black-and-white striped officials shirt or a black-and-white pinny.
Rationale: The players, coaches and officials need to be able to quickly and easily identify the official scorer. Requiring the scorer to wear a striped garment will assist in this regard. In addition, wearing a striped garment will make the scorer look more professional.
2012-13 NFHS POINTS OF EMPHASIS
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Rule 2-2-4 Note
� The state associations may intercede in the event
of unusual incidents that occur before, during or
after a contest.
� This note which was added to the rules book in
2011-12 was revised to clarify that state
associations have authority to intervene not only after the conclusion of a contest, but before and during the contest as well.
OFFICIALS JURISDICTION
TEAM CONTROL (4-19-7)
A team-control foul is a common foul
committed by a team that has team
control (including a member of the
throw-in team from the start of the
throw-in until player control is obtained
inbounds).
On a team-control foul, the rule now
clearly states that team-control includes
a member of the throw-in team from the
start of the throw-in until player control
is obtained inbounds.
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Team Control
4-19-7
The following language was added to Rule 4-19-7:
“…including a member of the throw-in team from the start of
the throw-in until player control is obtained inbounds.”
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Well executed closely-guarded situations provide for better
balance between offense and defense. When the closely-
guarded rules are not followed properly, there is a significant
advantage for the offense.
CLOSELY GUARDED (4-10)
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Closely Guarded Situations
A closely guarded situation occurs when a player in control
of the ball in his or her team’s frontcourt is guarded by an
opponent who is within six feet of the player who is holding
or dribbling the ball.
One step and an arm reach is equal to six feet.
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Closely Guarded Situations
The closely guarded count should continue even if there is a
defensive switch, provided the six-foot distance is
maintained by one or more defenders (does not need to be
by the same defender.
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CONTACT ABOVE THE SHOULDERS
Contact above the shoulders.
With a continued emphasis on
reducing concussions and
decreasing excessive contact
situations, the committee
determined that more guidance is needed for penalizing contact above the shoulders.
CONTACT ABOVE THE SHOULDERS
a. A player shall not swing his/her arm(s) or elbow(s) even without contacting an opponent. b. Examples of illegal contact above the shoulders and resulting penalties:
1. Contact with a stationary elbow may be incidental or a common foul.
An elbow is stationary when a player pivots but does not swing the elbows (when the elbow moves with the hip)
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CONTACT ABOVE THE SHOULDERS
2. An elbow in movement (when the
elbows move faster than the hip) but
not excessive should be an
intentional foul.
3. A moving elbow that is excessive
can be either an intentional foul or
flagrant personal foul.
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Contact Above
the Shoulders
A) An elbow in movement but not excessive should be an
intentional foul. B) A moving elbow that is excessive can be
either an intentional foul or flagrant personal foul.
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A B
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INTENTIONAL FOULS
� The committee is concerned about the lack of enforcement for intentional fouls during any part of the game but especially at the end of a game. Anytime during the game, acts that neutralize an opponent’s obvious advantageous position and must be deemed intentional include:
1. Excessive contact on any player attempting a try.
2. Grabbing or shoving a player from behind when an easy basket may be scored.
3. Grabbing and holding a player from behind or away from the ball.
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Intentional
Fouls
Excessive contact on any player attempting a try must be an
intentional foul.
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Intentional
Fouls
The following should be considered an intentional foul:
A) Grabbing or shoving a player from behind when an easy
basket may be scored. B) Grabbing and holding a player
from behind or away from the ball.
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Guidelines to Enforce
Illegal Contact
Escalating fight situations can often be traced back to illegal contact being encouraged by fans, participants, or coaches and/or not being properly enforced and penalized by the officials. Examples of illegal contact are:
Hand checking: Any tactic using hands or arms that allows a player on offense or defense to control the movement of an opposing player.
Post play: Any tactic using hands, arms or body to control the
movement of an opposing player..
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Illegal Contact: Hand-checking
The following should be considered hand-checking:
A) Both hands on an opposing player.
B) Jabbing a hand on an opponent a forearm distance away
from an opponent (with or without the ball)
C) Continuous contact on an opponent with one hand.
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Illegal Contact:
Post Play
The following should be considered a foul for illegal contact:
A) Hooking by the offensive player.
B) Pushing, holding or slapping an opponent.
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Illegal Contact:
Rebounding
The following are examples of illegal rebounding activity:
A) Displacing, charging or pushing an opponent.
B) Extending the arms or elbows to impede the movement
of an opponent.
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Illegal Contact:
Rebounding
Contact between players in free throw lane spaces prior to
the ball contacting the ring should be a common foul.
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WIAA RULES INTERPRETATIONS
PREGAME SITUATIONS
� .Teams must go directly to their designated
half court for warming up and are
restricted to warming up only on their
designated half court before the game and
at half time. If a team runs around the
court or on the opposing team’s baseline
(whether the opposing team is on the
court or not) or through the opposing
team’s warm-up drills, an indirect
technical for unsportsmanlike conduct will
be issued to the head coach and the
coach will lose the ability to stand and
coach during the game.
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PREGAME SITUATIONS
� .Gatherings intended to motivate a team
after the warm-up period, during or
following player introductions and post-
game celebrations should be performed
in the area directly in front of the team
bench.
PREGAME SITUATIONS
If during the pregame or halftime warm-up period one team leaves the floor, the other
team may not use the entire court; teams are allowed to warm-up only on their half of the
court. Only authorized personnel
should be permitted on the floor. All spectators must be in
designated areas.
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COACHING BOX(1-13-2)
� .The head coach will be allowed to
stand and coach only with a
marked coaching box.
ONLY the head coach may stand
to coach in the coaching box.
LOCATION OF CHEERLEADERS
The appropriate place for cheerleaders
to be located (sideline or endline)
should be determined prior to the
game. The location should insure
safety for the cheerleaders, basketball
participants, and officials.
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ARM COMPRESSION SLEEVE REQUIREMENTS(3-5-3)
The specifications regarding arm compression
sleeves require the item to be white, black,
beige or a single solid school color.
All arm compression sleeves worn:
Shall have only a single manufacturer’s
logo that does not exceed 2¼ square
inches.
Shall be the same color for each team member.Need not be the same color as the headband/wristband color.
ARM COMPRESSION SLEEVE REQUIREMENTS(3-5-3)
Arm compression sleeves are legal only if worn for medical purposes.
A letter of authorization (from a doctor or from the WIAA) to wear the
sleeve is no longer required.
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HEADWARE(3-5-4)
If headware that does not meet NFHS rules is
required to be worn by a player, the head
coach must present to the officials prior to the
start of the game a letter of authorization to
wear the headware as approved by WIAA
Assistant Director Cindy Adsit.
If the coach can not produce the letter of authorization, the player may not wear the headware during that game.
COMPRESSION SHORTS/TIGHTS REQUIREMENTS(3-5-7)
Compression shorts/tights may not extend below the shorts. If worn for medical reasons,
the head coach must present to the officials prior to the start of the game a letter of authorization to wear the compression tights
as approved by WIAA Assistant Director Cindy Adsit.
If the coach can not produce the letter of
authorization, the player may not wear the compresion tights during that game.
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TIME-OUTS(5-11)
Pep bands are allowed to
play during 30-second and
60-second time-outs.
Cheerleaders and/or
mascots are not allowed onto the floor during a 30-second time-out.
� 52.7.0 NFHS Basketball Rule 5-5-3, utilizing a 40-point differential, will apply for all regular season and postseason contests. Beginning in
the second half, if the point differential is 40 points or more, the game clock shall run continuously for the remainder of the game except for an official’s
time-out, a charged time-out, time between quarters, or the administration of free throws.
RUNNING CLOCK 52.7.0
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� When the running clock is being used, the clock
will stop when the official reports a foul where free
throws will be administered.
� Once the official signals (1 and 1, or 2 shots) the
clock stops at that point and restarts as it would
normally.
RUNNING CLOCK 52.7.0
� If the shot clock can be run independently of the game clock, it should be turned off.
� The shot clock will remain in effect if the shot clock
can not be run independently from the game clock.
RUNNING CLOCK 52.7.0
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If blood is detected on a uniform, the official shall
stop the game and direct the head coach to:
- Replace the player within the substitution period, or
- Appropriately clean the uniform before the player
may be allowed to return to the game (the coach is
responsible for insuring the uniform has been appropriately cleaned.)
Players must remove the uniform outside the visual confines of the playing area.
BLOOD ON UNIFORM
NFHS rules do not allow for protests; WIAA rules DO
WIAA PROTEST PROCEDURES
29.0.0 CONTEST PROTESTS - Protests of an official's judgment will not be heard. Game protests must meet the following
requirements to be heard:A. When a coach feels that there has been a misinterpretation or
misapplication of a rule, the coach shall notify the game officials following the incident in question and prior to the resumption of action that the remainder of the contest is being played under
protest.The protest must be noted in the official scorebook when applicable.
OFFICIALS JURISDICTION ENDS AT THAT POINT
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WIAA PROTEST PROCEDURES
A protest is merely an attempt
to clarify a rule.
