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2011 Suspension Centre Conference
Brief history and DEC guidelines
Fred Burley
Head Teacher Welfare
Glenfield Suspension Centre
NSW Department of Education & Training
NSW Public Schools – Leading the Way www.det.nsw.edu.au
NSW Department of Education & Training
NSW Public Schools – Leading the Way www.det.nsw.edu.au
Suspension Centre’s
• Return To School Centre• Return To School Program• Supported Return To School Program• Learning Centre• Welfare & Learning Centre• Tutorial Centre
NSW Department of Education & Training
NSW Public Schools – Leading the Way www.det.nsw.edu.au
A brief history• “Law and order” need in schools 2005• Arncliffe program model• Dubbo & Nowra program• 2005 conference in Bridge Street• 2007 roll out of more centres• Devolution of responsibility to Regions in
2008• 2012??
NSW Department of Education & Training
NSW Public Schools – Leading the Way www.det.nsw.edu.au
Constructive reporting
NSW Department of Education & Training
NSW Public Schools – Leading the Way www.det.nsw.edu.au
Complimentary reporting
NSW Department of Education & Training
NSW Public Schools – Leading the Way www.det.nsw.edu.au
Photo opportunities
NSW Department of Education & Training
NSW Public Schools – Leading the Way www.det.nsw.edu.au
Media hype
NSW Department of Education & Training
NSW Public Schools – Leading the Way www.det.nsw.edu.au
Media frenzy
NSW Department of Education & Training
NSW Public Schools – Leading the Way www.det.nsw.edu.au
Challenges
• Public perception• Shared sites• Right staff• Relationships with
schools• Some students
NSW Department of Education & Training
NSW Public Schools – Leading the Way www.det.nsw.edu.au
Environment
• No consequences• Disengaged from
school• Track record• Toxic relationships
with family• Barriers to re-entry
NSW Department of Education & Training
NSW Public Schools – Leading the Way www.det.nsw.edu.au
What's our role?
NSW Department of Education & Training
NSW Public Schools – Leading the Way www.det.nsw.edu.au
Original guidelines• 2005 Guidelines for the establishment and operation of Suspension
Centres
• Purpose
The new suspension centres will:
• form part of a range of behaviour services for students who are disruptive (school discipline plans, behaviour team support to schools, withdrawal programs)
• increase the capacity of schools to deal successfully with disruptive students
• assist students to make a successful re-entry to schooling.
NSW Department of Education & Training
NSW Public Schools – Leading the Way www.det.nsw.edu.au
Updated Guidelines
NSW Department of Education & Training
NSW Public Schools – Leading the Way www.det.nsw.edu.au
Support the procedures
NSW Department of Education & Training
NSW Public Schools – Leading the Way www.det.nsw.edu.au
Provide advice
NSW Department of Education & Training
NSW Public Schools – Leading the Way www.det.nsw.edu.au
What advice1. The need to keep a record of disciplinary
interviews
2. The need to keep a record of decisions at suspension resolution meetings
3. The need to check the accuracy of correspondence before sending letters to parents/carers
4. The appropriateness of work sent home during a long suspension
5. Parent/carer interviews which can be held via the telephone
6. Where appropriate, the need for a risk management plan for students returning following a long suspension.
NSW Department of Education & Training
NSW Public Schools – Leading the Way www.det.nsw.edu.au
Findings
NSW Ombudsman
Investigation of Implementation of
Suspension and Expulsion
Procedures
(2008)
NSW Department of Education & Training
NSW Public Schools – Leading the Way www.det.nsw.edu.au
Operational and administrative practices
• Problems with formal disciplinary interviews occurring
• Record keeping
– Considerable variation in quality
NSW Department of Education & Training
NSW Public Schools – Leading the Way www.det.nsw.edu.au
Operational and administrative practices
Database and use of template letters
– School based system not compatible with state system
– Considerable number of errors in using template letters with scant information on some
Training in the suspensions policy
– Principals receive ongoing training
– As deputy principals are largely responsible for implementation of many aspects of the procedures, they should also be included in training.
NSW Department of Education & Training
NSW Public Schools – Leading the Way www.det.nsw.edu.au
Operational and administrative practices
Support Persons and Observers
– Identified as a problem area
– Further clarification needed on roles and speed of availability
Work sent home
– Little reference found in many files to work program
– Additional guidance needed on what constitutes appropriate work
NSW Department of Education & Training
NSW Public Schools – Leading the Way www.det.nsw.edu.au
Operational and administrative practices
Engaging parents or carers
– In some cases, schools are managing parent as well as student behaviour
– Suspension resolution meetings should be able to be conducted on the telephone
– Information on appeal rights and the procedures needs to be provided in a more easily understood form
NSW Department of Education & Training
NSW Public Schools – Leading the Way www.det.nsw.edu.au
Operational and administrative practices
Suspension Resolution Meetings and Length of suspension
– Concern about the number of cases where the resolution meeting is fixed in the letter and occurs on last day of suspension (often on day 20)
– Most long suspensions are 20 days, with blocks of 5 and 10 days – in conflict with the Department’s stated aims.
NSW Department of Education & Training
NSW Public Schools – Leading the Way www.det.nsw.edu.au
Suspension Police?
NSW Department of Education & Training
NSW Public Schools – Leading the Way www.det.nsw.edu.au
Critical friend
NSW Department of Education & Training
NSW Public Schools – Leading the Way www.det.nsw.edu.au
Promote best practice
NSW Department of Education & Training
NSW Public Schools – Leading the Way www.det.nsw.edu.au
Provide advice
NSW Department of Education & Training
NSW Public Schools – Leading the Way www.det.nsw.edu.au
Dark force?
NSW Department of Education & Training
NSW Public Schools – Leading the Way www.det.nsw.edu.au
Workforce challenges
• Relieving DP’s & Principals• Promoted staff in role without training• Awareness of new policy• Systems resistance
NSW Department of Education & Training
NSW Public Schools – Leading the Way www.det.nsw.edu.au
So what do we do then?Support schools, families and students by promoting...
• Procedural fairness and natural justice
• The right to be heard• Engagement in schooling• Social skills development