2011-12 Analytical Report Schools

1

Department of Education

Government of Karnataka

EDUCATION in KARNATAKA STATE,

2011-12

A

State level and District Wise Analytical Report

SARVA SHIKSHA ABHIYAN KARNATAKA OFFICE OF THE STATE PROJECT DIRECTOR, NEW PUBLIC OFFICES,

NRUPATHUNGA ROAD, K.R.CIRCLE, BANGALORE 560001

2

Title : EDUCATION in KARNATAKA, 2011-12

( A State level, District-Wise Analytical Report.)

Publication : July 2012

Pages : 110+4

Copies :1500

Published by : State Project Director, Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan , Karnataka

Copy right : State Project Director, Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan, Nrupathunga Road,

K.R.Circle, Bangalore 560001

Basic Source : DISE, 2011-12 (as on 30th

September, 2011)

6

CONTENTS PAGES

EDUCATIONAL MAP OF KARNATAKA

GENERAL INFORMATION

EDUCATION IN THE STATE A BRIEF PROFILE

SCHOOLS OF THE STATE

ENROLMENTS IN THE STATE

INFRASTRUCTURE FACILITIES

TEACHERS

PROGRESS OF EDUCATION IN THE STATE

ANNEXURES

7

Table 1 - Basic Administrative Units

S. No.

District No. of

Educational Blocks

No. of BRC /URC

CRC No. of

villages/ Wards*

No. of Habitation

No. of Panchayath

s

1 BAGALKOT 6 6 126 623 1340 191

2 BANGALORE RURAL 4 4 90 1298 1298 98

3 BANGALORE URBAN 9 9 163 693 990 210

4 BELGAUM 14 14 296 1495 1942 553

5 BELLARY 8 8 128 543 1034 189

6 BIDAR 5 5 130 717 960 176

7 BIJAPUR 7 7 178 823 1614 199

8 CHAMARAJANAGARA 5 5 71 464 1031 121

9 CHIKKABALLAPURA 6 6 121 1102 2045 164

10 CHIKKAMANGALORE 8 8 127 861 4514 232

11 CHITRADURGA 6 6 152 1358 1799 189

12 DAKSHINA KANNADA 7 7 114 379 1734 214

13 DAVANAGERE 7 7 131 2117 1288 230

14 DHARWAD 7 7 84 407 542 135

15 GADAG 6 6 84 4232 564 106

16 GULBARGA 8 8 168 1360 1889 385

17 HASSAN 8 8 208 393 3470 288

18 HAVERI 7 7 110 1747 988 209

19 KODAGU 3 3 42 1149 721 105

20 KOLAR 6 6 145 1392 2783 168

21 KOPPAL 4 4 84 1324 789 137

22 MANDYA 8 8 152 1395 2351 246

23 MYSORE 9 9 176 5284 2032 235

24 RAICHUR 5 5 128 636 1434 164

25 RAMANAGARA 4 4 106 2137 2305 138

26 SHIMOGA 7 7 168 5284 5284 260

27 TUMKUR 10 10 281 2537 4417 321

28 UDUPI 5 5 79 255 2406 145

29 UTTARA KANNADA 11 11 182 1149 6186 219

30 YADAGIRI 3 3 79 676 1134 129

Total 203 203 4103 43830 60884 6156

Source: (1) Karnataka at a Glance, 2009-10, B of E & S, GoK. (2) SSA, 2011-12

8

Table 2 - A Brief Profile of the Education - 2011-12

Sl. No.

Details Education

Department

Social Welfare + Local Body

Aided Un -

Aided Central

+ Others State Total

Schools (in Numbers)

1 Lower Primary Schools 22,599 168 228 2,951 5 25,951

2 Higher Primary Schools 22,601 560 2,339 8,009 95 33,604

3 Total Primary Schools 45,200 728 2,567 10,960 100 59,555

4 High Schools 4,437 490 3,335 5,521 79 13,862

5 Total Schools 49,637 1,218 5,902 16,481 179 73,417

Enrolment (in Lakhs)

6 Class 1st to 7

th 42.60 0.66 6.87 24.40 0.37 74.90

7 Class 8th

to 10th

10.23 0.59 8.1 6.96 0.19 26.07

8 Total (Class 1 to 10) 52.83 1.25 14.97 31.36 0.56 100.97

Teachers

9 Elementary Schools Sanction 202779 4846 20746 90685 1832 3,20,888

10 Elementary Schools Position 184505 3948 16693 90328 1682 2,97,156

11 Secondary Schools Sanction 43762 4169 32800 57827 1712 1,40,270

12 Secondary Schools Position 36905 3322 28352 56570 1582 1,26,731

Table 3 - Proportion of Provision of 8 Basic Facilities: Education Department Sl. No

Facility Elementary Schools High Schools

Infrastructure Indicators (%)

1 Common Toilets 97.91 88.87

2 Girls Toilets 98.81 93.01

3 Electricity 95.49 82.69

4 Play Ground 54.34 75.01

5 Ramps 78.27 38.18

6 Library 98.66 94.05

7 Compound Wall 69.21 62.02

8 Drinking Water 99.55 97.86

COMPOSITE INDEX 86.53 78.96

Access Indicators (%)

Sl. No

Indicator Primary Upper Primary

9 Access Ratio 100.00 100.00

10 Gross Enrolment Ratios (GER)

107.46 105.16

11 Net Enrolment Ratios (NER) 99.21 96.95

12 Drop-out Rates of Children 1.19 4.35

Out of School Children

13 Out-of School Children (7 to 14 years)

Total 68301

Never Enrolled 45462

Drop-out 22839

Literacy Rates 2011 Census

14 Literacy Rate

Total 75.60

Male 82.80

Female 68.10

Source : DISE 2010-11, OOSC, Census 2011

9

A Brief Profile about SCHOOLS

School is the fundamental and a foundational unit of an educational system. Number of schools is indicative

of the size of a system. There are 73417 schools in the State of which 25951 are lower primary, 33604 are

higher primary and 13862 are high schools. The ratio between lower and higher primary schools is

1: 1.29; like-wise, the ratio between higher primary and high schools is 2.42:1.

Schools have been classified under 5 heads as follows:

Management Wise

Standards of Instruction Covered (LPS / HPS / High Schools)

Region (Rural / Urban)

As per Medium of Instruction

Sex Wise (Girls only / Boys only / Co-Education).

Schools of the State are run by 17 types of Managements. Some of the prominent types are

mentioned here.

Department of Education

Department of Social Welfare

Local Self Government Institutions

Private Aided

Private Un-Aided

Others [Jawahar Navodaya, Central, Sainik, NRI, Madarasas, Arabic, etc; are included

here].

Schools run by the Department of Education, Department of Social Welfare and by the Local Self

Government Institutions are classified as Government Schools.

Table 4 - Details of Number of Schools by Management

Sl No.

Details Education

Dept

Social Welfare + local Body

Aided Un -

Aided Central +Others

State Total

1 Lower Primary Schools 22,599 168 228 2,951 5 25,951

2 Higher Primary Schools 22,601 560 2,339 8,009 95 33,604

3 Total Primary Schools 45,200 728 2,567 10,960 100 59,555

4 High Schools 4,437 490 3,335 5,521 79 13,862

5 Total Schools 49,637 1,218 5,902 16,481 179 73,417

Source : DISE 2011-12

10

Graph 1 (for TABLE 4)

Comparison of Number of Schools by Managements

Note:- Go to appendix 1,2,3 and 4 for details of District-wise / Management wise break - up of Schools.

Table 5 - Percentage of Distribution of Schools by Management

Category

Lower Primary Schools

Upper Primary Schools

Elementary Schools

Secondary Schools

Total (Elementary +

Secondary)

No. % No. % No. % No. % No. %

Education Department

22,599 87.08 22,601 67.26 45,200 75.90 4,437 32.01 49,637 67.61

Social Welfare + Local body

168 0.65 560 1.67 728 1.22 490 3.53 1,218 1.66

Aided 228 0.88 2,339 6.96 2,567 4.31 3,335 24.06 5,902 8.04

Un-Aided 2,951 11.37 8,009 23.83 10,960 18.40 5,521 39.83 16,481 22.45

Others + Central 5 0.02 95 0.28 100 0.17 79 0.57 179 0.24

Total 25,951 100.0 33,604 100.0 59,555 100.0 13,862 100.0 73,417 100.00


Notes:-

More than 4 out of every 5 elementary schools in the State are either run by the Government or

supported by the Government.

Nearly 9 out of 10 lower primary schools are managed by the Government.

It is only at the high school level that private participation is considerable. Still it is observed that

nearly 3 out of 5 high schools are either managed or supported by the Government.

11

Table 6 - Percentage of Distribution of Schools over the Divisions

Sl. No.

School Category

Lower Primary Schools

Upper Primary Schools

Elementary Schools

Secondary Schools

Total (Elementary +

Secondary)

No. % No. % No. % No. % No. %

BANGALORE DIVISION

1 Education Dept.

9,185 91.68 6,617 58.65 15,802 74.18 1,184 22.75 16,986 64.08

2 SW + LB 48 0.48 146 1.29 194 0.91 153 2.94 347 1.31

3 Aided 66 0.66 798 7.07 864 4.06 1,227 23.57 2,091 7.89

4 Un-Aided 717 7.16 3,680 32.62 4,397 20.64 2,611 50.16 7,008 26.44

5 Other and Central

2 0.02 42 0.37 44 0.21 30 0.58 74 0.28

6 Total 10,018 100 11,283 100 21,301 100 5,205 100 26,506 100

7 % to the Total Schools in State

38.60 33.58 35.77 37.55 36.10

BELGAUM DIVISION

8 Education Dept.

4,734 82.10 6,413 76.15 11,147 78.57 1,046 33.09 12,193 70.28

9 SW + LB 38 0.66 126 1.50 164 1.16 120 3.80 284 1.64

10 Aided 72 1.25 446 5.30 518 3.65 1,097 34.70 1,615 9.31

11 Un-Aided 921 15.97 1,414 16.79 2,335 16.46 878 27.78 3,213 18.52

12 Other and Central

1 0.02 23 0.27 24 0.17 20 0.63 44 0.25

13 Total 5,766 100.00 8,422 100.00 14,188 100.00 3,161 100.00 17,349 100.00


22.22 25.06 23.82 22.80 23.63

GULBARGA

15 Education Dept.

3,437 77.99 4,398 68.88 7,835 72.60 1,020 42.41 8,855 67.10

16 SW + LB 24 0.54 118 1.85 142 1.32 98 4.07 240 1.82

17 Aided 37 0.84 433 6.78 470 4.36 338 14.05 808 6.12

18 Un-Aided 907 20.58 1,425 22.32 2,332 21.61 938 39.00 3,270 24.78


2 0.05 11 0.17 13 0.12 11 0.46 24 0.18

20 Total 4,407 100.00 6,385 100.00 10,792 100.00 2,405 100.00 13,197 100.00


16.98 19.00 18.12 17.35 17.98

MYSORE DIVISION

22 Education Dept.

5,243 91.02 5,173 68.84 10,416 78.47 1,187 38.40 11,603 70.90

23 SW + LB 58 1.01 170 2.26 228 1.72 119 3.85 347 2.12

24 Aided 53 0.92 662 8.81 715 5.39 673 21.77 1,388 8.48

25 Un-Aided 406 7.05 1,490 19.83 1,896 14.28 1,094 35.39 2,990 18.27


0 0.00 19 0.25 19 0.14 18 0.58 37 0.23

27 Total 5,760 100.00 7,514 100.00 13,274 100.00 3,091 100.00 16,365 100.00


22.20 22.36 22.29 22.30 22.29

Total State 25,951 100.00 33,604 100.00 59,555 100.00 13,862 100.00 73,417


12

Note: - Schools of the DoE are relatively in higher proportion in Bangalore & Mysore divisions at the LPS

stage. This proportion is quite high in Belgaum division at HPS stage. Highest proportion of DoE high

schools are in Gulbarga division. Proportion of private Unaided schools are 26.44, 24.78, 18.27 and 18.52

percent respectively in Bangalore, Gulbarga, Mysore and Belgaum divisions. Lowest proportions of aided

schools are in Gulbarga division.

Table 7 - Distribution of schools by Rural/Urban

Sl. No. Level Rural Urban Total

1 Lower Primary Schools 22958 2993 25951

2 Upper Primary Schools 23824 9780 33604

3 Secondary Schools 8089 5773 13862

Total 54871 18546 73417

In % 74.74 25.26 100.00


The proportions of schools in rural and urban areas out of the total number of schools of all managements

in the State are 74.74 and 25.26 percent respectively. There is a marginal gain of 0.31 percent schools

from rural to urban areas during the year.


A comparison of availability of facilities for lower primary, higher primary and secondary education

reveals that their proportion in rural areas is 88.47, 70.90 and 58.35 percent respectively. This data

indicates that there is a greater need for secondary schools in rural areas.

Graph 3

13

Table 8 - Distribution of Urban Schools by Management

Category DOE SW+ LB Aided Un-Aided Central+ Others Total

Lower Primary 1,660 53 117 1,159 4 2,993

Upper Primary 3,216 181 1,444 4,883 56 9,780

Elementary 4,876 234 1,561 6,042 60 12,773

Secondary 728 182 1,293 3,528 42 5,773

Total 5,604 416 2,854 9,570 102 18,546


There are 18546 schools in urban areas of which 12773 and 5773 are elementary and high schools

respectively. 38.17 percent of elementary schools in urban areas belong to the Department of Education

while the proportion of aided schools is 12.22 percent. 47.30 percent of schools are constituted by un-aided

and other category schools. In case of high schools, proportions of schools in urban areas that belong to

Department of Education, Aided and Un-Aided and others categories are 12.61, 22.41 and 61.09

respectively. It is noted that while a high proportion of elementary schools are run in urban areas by the

department of education, a high proportion of high schools in urban areas is run by private un-aided

managements.


Schools in urban areas by Management

Table 9 - Percentage wise Distribution of Urban Schools by Management

Sl No. Level Edu. Dept

SW + LB

Aided Un-Aided Central+ Others

Total

1 Primary Schools 1,660 53 117 1,159 4 2,993

2 % to Total Primary 54.62 1.74 4.05 38.70 0.89 100.00

3 Upper Primary Schools 3,216 181 1,444 4,883 56 9,780

4 % to Total Upper Primary

32.83 1.85 14.79 49.88 0.65 100.00

5 Secondary Schools 728 182 1,293 3,528 42 5,773

6 % to Total Secondary 12.61 3.15 22.41 61.09 0.74 100.00

Total

5604 416 2854 9570 102 18546

30.11 2.24 15.40 51.53 0.72 100.00

Source: DISE 2011-12

14

Notes:-

It is observed that while the figure of total schools in urban areas was 18185 during 2010-11, the

corresponding figure for 2011-12 is 18546. The increase in urban areas between the years 2010-11 and

2011-12 is 361 schools, which works out to be 2 percent. It is noted that the increase of 230 schools, is

accounted by 1.83 percent at the elementary level and 2.32 percent (131), at the secondary school

level.

Table 10 - Distribution of Rural Schools by Management

Sl No.

Level Edu. Dept

SW + LB

Aided Un-

Aided Central+ Others

Total

1 Primary Schools 20,939 115 111 1,792 1 22,958

3 Upper Primary Schools

19,385 379 895 3,126 39 23,824

4 Total (Elementary)

40,324 494 1,006 4,918 40 46,782

5 Secondary Schools 3,709 308 2,042 1,993 37 8,089

6 Total (Elementary +Secondary)

44,033 802 3,048 6,911 77 54,871


There are 54871 schools in rural areas, of which 46782 are elementary schools and 8089 are high

schools. 86.21 percent of total number of elementary schools in rural areas belongs to the Department

of Education, while private aided and private un-aided schools constitute 2.15 and 10.51 percent

respectively. In case of high schools 45.84 percent of such schools in rural areas belong to the

Department of Education while the proportions for aided and unaided managements are 25.25 and

24.63 respectively. It is to be noted that a great majority of schools in rural areas, especially the

elementary schools, are managed by the Department of Education.


Details of Management wise schools in rural areas

15

Table 11 - Percentage of Distribution of Rural Schools by Management

Sl No.

Level Edu. Dept

SW + LB

Aided Un-

Aided Central+ Others

Total

1 Primary Schools 20,939 115 111 1,792 1 22,958

2 % to Total Primary 91.11 0.50 0.49 7.81 0.09 100.00

3 Upper Primary Schools

19,385 379 895 3,126 39 23,824

4 % to Total Upper Primary

81.32 1.59 3.77 13.12 0.19 100.00

5 Secondary Schools 3,709 308 2,042 1,993 37 8,089

6 % to Total Secondary

45.84 3.81 25.25 24.63 0.47 100.00

Total 44,033 802 3,048 6,911 77 54,871

80.19 1.46 5.56 12.60 0.19 100.00


Even though the proportion of rural schools run by the Department of Education in the State is 87.26 (All

level schools) percent, it goes up to 92.19 percent in case of rural lower primary schools. The participation

of private players both in regard to aided and unaided managements is quite low in rural areas. It is

marginally visible only in case of high schools which are normally located in big villages. It is clear that

commercial designs overweigh concerns of rural development among private players.

Schools by Medium of Instruction:-

Majority of students are pursuing their studies in schools which have adopted Kannada, English, Urdu,

Marathi, Telugu, and Tamil as Medium of Instruction. Information about number of schools by the Medium

of Instruction adopted by them is given in the following tables.

Table 12 - Distribution of Schools by Medium of Instructions

Sl. No.

Category Kannada English Urdu Tamil Telugu Marathi Hindi Total

1 Lower Primary 23,120 247 2,292 35 33 347 11 26,085

2 Upper Primary 27,546 5,135 2,411 109 52 701 42 35,996

3 Secondary 10,151 4,492 530 8 14 283 45 15,523

Total 60,817 9,874 5,233 152 99 1,331 98 77,604


Note : Medium wise Schools are more than the total number of schools because one school may be having multiple mediums

Note:-

Sum of all schools by Medium will not tally with Total Schools in the State at LPS / HPS / HS, as one school will get counted under different Medium. For instance, A school with Kannada and Marathi medium sections will get counted under two columns, one for Kannada and the other for Marathi.

English Medium schools (sections) are increasing. The figure was 4467 in 2007-08 and 9874 in 2011-12.

Tamil and Telugu sections / schools are decreasing. Perhaps, they have shifted to English medium. This is true of Hindi medium sections / schools also.

16

Table 12A - Percentage of Distribution of Schools by Medium of Instruction

Sl . No.


1 Lower Primary

88.63 0.95 8.79 0.13 0.13 1.33 0.04 100

2 Upper Primary

76.53 14.27 6.70 0.30 0.14 1.95 0.12 100

3 Secondary 65.39 28.94 3.41 0.05 0.09 1.82 0.29 100

Total 78.37 12.72 6.74 0.20 0.13 1.72 0.13 100


Note: - The figures of total schools in this table will not tally with the figure of total schools in the

State as given in Table 4. This is because of the possibility of a school adopting more than one

medium of instruction.

Graph 6 (for table 12 A)

Note: - Others = Tamil + Telugu + Marathi + Hindi

Table 13 - Distribution of Schools By Type( Boys/Girls/Co-Education)

Sl No.

Type of School Total

Schools Boys only

Girls only

Co-Education

1 Lower Primary Schools 25,951 31 67 25,853

2 Upper Primary Schools 33,604 510 783 32,311

3 Secondary Schools 13,862 194 696 12,972

Total 73,417 735 1,546 71,136


96.89 percent of schools in the State practice co-education. Single sex schools are hardly 3.11 percent in

proportion of which 2.17 percent are girls only schools. This practice of co-education is popular in both rural

and urban areas.

17

ENROLMENTS IN THE STATE

Total Enrolments, Gross Enrolment Ratios, Net Enrolment Ratios, Number and proportion of children who

leave the school mid-way, Repetition Rate, and Enrolments by sex, Social category, School grades,

Transition Rates, Completion Rates are the prominent indexes of Enrolments. Some of them are measured

against school-age population. It is noted that total enrolments in 1 to 10 standards in the State,

during 2011-12, continues to be above the 10 million mark.

Table 14 - Enrolment by Category

Group Total Enrolments 1

st to 10

th

Enrolments in percentages

Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total

Scheduled Caste 995614 913568 1909182 19.02 18.78 18.91

Scheduled Tribe 414395 380902 795297 7.92 7.83 7.88

Other Backward Caste 1925598 1799108 3724706 36.79 36.99 36.89

Muslim 759289 7,51,484 1510773 14.51 15.45 14.96

Other Minority 1,15,304 1,09,506 224810 2.20 2.25 2.23

General 10,23,849 9,08,729 1932578 19.56 18.69 19.14

Total 5234049 4863297 10097346 100.00 100.00 100.00


1) Categories included in other backwards castes are: OBC, Category 1. Percentages of enrolment of Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe children out of a total enrolment of all children in 1 to 10 Standards during 2011-12 are 18.90 and 7.88 respectively.

2) Except in case of Muslims, OBCs and other Minorities proportion of boys in 1 to 10 classes out of total boys in 1 to 10 classes is higher than that of girls.

Table 15 - Enrolment and Class wise Percentage to Total Enrolment

Sl. No.

Class Enrolment in Lakhs Percentage to

the Total Enrolment

Boys Girls Total

1 1st Std. 5.86 5.33 11.19 11.09

2 2nd

Std. 5.61 5.22 10.82 10.72

3 3rd

Std. 5.44 5.09 10.53 10.43

4 4th

Std. 5.51 5.17 10.68 10.58

5 5th

Std. 5.65 5.27 10.91 10.81

6 6th Std. 5.44 5.06 10.50 10.40

7 7th Std. 5.28 4.97 10.25 10.15

8 8th Std. 4.87 4.44 9.31 9.22

9 9th Std. 4.67 4.27 8.94 8.86

10 10th Std. 4.01 3.81 7.82 7.74

Total 52.34 48.63 100.97 100.00

Different Level 11 1

th to 5

th Std. 28.07 26.08 54.15 53.62

12 6th

to 7th

Std. 10.72 10.04 20.75 20.55

13 6th

to 8th

Std. 15.59 14.48 30.07 29.78

14 1th

to 7th

Std. 38.79 36.11 74.90 74.18

15 1th

to 8th

Std. 43.66 40.56 84.21 83.40

16 8th

to 10th

Std. 13.55 12.52 26.07 25.82

17 1st

to 10th

Std. 52.34 48.63 100.97


18

There are 100.97 lakhs children in 1st to 10th standards in the State. Of this total, 54.15 lakhs children are in

1st to 5th standards, 20.75 lakhs children are in 6th to 7th standards and 26.07 lakhs children are in 8th, 9th and 10th standards of the high school section.

Graph 7 (for TABLE 15) Level Wise Percentage of Enrolment, 2011-12 (in lakhs)

Graph 8 (for TABLE 15) Standard Wise Percentage of Enrolment, 2011-12

It may be observed from Graph 8 that the heights of the individual bars in the bar graph are comparable

from 1st to 5th standards. There is a marginal fall at 6th standard and 8th standards. The fall is clearly

perceptible from 9th to 10th standards. Perhaps the complete success at LPS stage up-gradation of a large

number of 1 to 7 HPS to 1 to 8 HPS has arrested the fall at 6th and 8th standards. The fall at the secondary

stage needs better attention. Perhaps the Rashtriya Madhyamika Shiksha Abhiyan may address this

problem.

19

Table 16 - Distribution of Enrolment by Medium of Instruction

Sl. No.


1 Lower Primary (Class 1 5)

4180152 795518 339317 9144 4656 78947 6808 5414542

2 Upper Primary (Class 6 7)

1504351 416102 112572 4791 1530 33750 2402 2075498

3 Secondary (Class 8 10)

1854907 614157 84640 903 834 48390 3475 2607306

Total 75,39,410 18,25,777 5,36,529 14,838 7,020 1,61,087 12,685 1,00,97,346


Table 16A - Percentage of Distribution of Enrolment by Medium of Instruction Sl.

No. Category Kannada English Urdu Tamil Telugu Marathi Hindi Total

1 Lower Primary (Class 1 5)

77.20 14.69 6.27 0.17 0.09 1.46 0.13 100.00

2 Upper Primary (Class 6 7)

72.48 20.05 5.42 0.23 0.07 1.63 0.12 100.00

3 Secondary (Class 8 10)

71.14 23.56 3.25 0.03 0.03 1.86 0.13 100.00

Total 74.67 18.08 5.31 0.15 0.07 1.60 0.13 100.00

Table 16A reveals that in 12.72 percent of schools 18.08 percent of children are studying through the

English Medium. As per population census, proportion of people whose mother tongue is English is far

below this percentage. Hence it is understood that either children whose mother-tongue is not Kannada and

at the same time facility for schooling in their mother-tongue is not available at their place of stay or others

who do not prefer to pursue their studies in their mother tongue may opt for English as Medium of

Instruction.

Graph 9 (for TABLE 16A Level wise)

There is an insignificant decline of children from other media of Instruction also in favour of English Medium

Schools. English medium schools have gone up from 12.61 percent in 2010-11 to 12.72 percent in 2011-12

At the same time, there is no notable decrease in Kannada medium schools. Proportion of kannada

20

medium schools has decreased from 78.56 percent in 2010-11 to 78.37 in 2011-12. While proportion of

children in kannada medium schools has gone up from 74.10 percent in 2010-11 to 74.67 percent in 2011-

12.

Graph 10 (for TABLE 16A Medium-wise in percentage)

21

Table 17 - District Wise Enrolment of Children at different levels of Schooling

Sl. No.

District

Class 1 to 5 Class 1 to 7 Class 1 to 8 Class 8 to 10 Class 1 to 10

Enro

lme

nt

% to S

tate

Tota

l

Enro

lme

nt

% to S

tate

Tota

l

Enro

lme

nt

% to S

tate

Tota

l

Enro

lme

nt

% to S

tate

Tota

l

Enro

lme

nt

% to S

tate

Tota

l

1 BAGALKOT 2,04,998 3.79 2,77,070 3.70 3,06,554 3.64 81,631 3.13 3,58,701 3.55

2 BANGALORE RURAL 73,254 1.35 1,03,715 1.38 1,18,268 1.40 41,591 1.60 1,45,306 1.44

3 BANGALORE U NORTH 2,92,695 5.41 4,05,894 5.42 4,58,986 5.45 1,49,727 5.74 5,55,621 5.50

4 BANGALORE U SOUTH 4,19,118 7.74 5,71,466 7.63 6,42,376 7.63 2,00,632 7.69 7,72,098 7.65

5 BELGAUM 1,95,251 3.61 2,73,267 3.65 3,09,680 3.68 1,02,436 3.93 3,75,703 3.72

6 BELGAUM CHIKKODI 2,54,471 4.70 3,50,074 4.67 3,93,904 4.68 1,22,355 4.69 4,72,429 4.68

7 BELLARY 2,50,452 4.63 3,35,725 4.48 3,70,560 4.40 91,791 3.52 4,27,516 4.23

8 BIDAR 2,29,493 4.24 3,07,373 4.10 3,37,956 4.01 81,128 3.11 3,88,501 3.85

9 BIJAPUR 2,78,951 5.15 3,69,480 4.93 4,05,322 4.81 99,223 3.81 4,68,703 4.64

10 CHAMARAJANAGARA 71,797 1.33 1,02,831 1.37 1,16,977 1.39 38,251 1.47 1,41,082 1.40

11 CHIKKABALLAPURA 1,01,607 1.88 1,43,895 1.92 1,64,481 1.95 57,668 2.21 2,01,563 2.00

12 CHIKKAMANGALORE 81,044 1.50 1,17,433 1.57 1,35,843 1.61 51,693 1.98 1,69,126 1.67

13 CHITRADURGA 1,38,171 2.55 1,96,409 2.62 2,22,635 2.64 74,696 2.86 2,71,105 2.68

14 DAKSHINA KANNADA 1,62,308 3.00 2,34,418 3.13 2,69,303 3.20 1,03,114 3.95 3,37,532 3.34

15 DAVANAGERE 1,76,173 3.25 2,45,794 3.28 2,75,493 3.27 85,561 3.28 3,31,355 3.28

16 DHARWAD 1,71,584 3.17 2,41,179 3.22 2,73,449 3.25 88,337 3.39 3,29,516 3.26

17 GADAG 1,01,368 1.87 1,40,807 1.88 1,57,693 1.87 48,793 1.87 1,89,600 1.88

18 GULBARGA 3,13,988 5.80 4,18,007 5.58 4,59,214 5.45 1,12,398 4.31 5,30,405 5.25

19 HASSAN 1,22,800 2.27 1,77,167 2.37 2,04,594 2.43 78,109 3.00 2,55,276 2.53

20 HAVERI 1,45,242 2.68 2,01,813 2.69 2,27,775 2.70 69,303 2.66 2,71,116 2.69

21 KODAGU 43,662 0.81 62,875 0.84 72,294 0.86 26,814 1.03 89,689 0.89

22 KOLAR 1,25,414 2.32 1,77,184 2.37 2,01,243 2.39 69,042 2.65 2,46,226 2.44

23 KOPPAL 1,49,604 2.76 2,03,138 2.71 2,24,041 2.66 54,944 2.11 2,58,082 2.56

24 MANDYA 1,23,640 2.28 1,76,816 2.36 2,01,881 2.40 75,605 2.90 2,52,421 2.50

25 MYSORE 2,31,218 4.27 3,30,685 4.41 3,78,339 4.49 1,31,593 5.05 4,62,278 4.58

26 RAICHUR 2,14,331 3.96 2,82,715 3.77 3,07,985 3.66 68,435 2.62 3,51,150 3.48

27 RAMANAGARA 75,246 1.39 1,07,033 1.43 1,22,637 1.46 45,299 1.74 1,52,332 1.51

28 SHIMOGA 1,40,827 2.60 2,00,921 2.68 2,30,024 2.73 80,485 3.09 2,81,406 2.79

29 TUMKUR 1,19,735 2.21 1,73,891 2.32 2,01,190 2.39 78,535 3.01 2,52,426 2.50

30 TUMKUR MADHUGIRI 74,952 1.38 1,07,090 1.43 1,22,751 1.46 46,150 1.77 1,53,240 1.52

31 UDUPI 79,202 1.46 1,15,341 1.54 1,32,609 1.57 52,259 2.00 1,67,600 1.66

32 UTTARA KANNADA 52,687 0.97 76,257 1.02 88,293 1.05 33,747 1.29 1,10,004 1.09

33 UTTARA KANNADA SIRSI 59,266 1.09 84,340 1.13 95,867 1.14 31,951 1.23 1,16,291 1.15

34 YADAGIRI 1,39,993 2.59 1,77,937 2.38 1,91,000 2.27 34,010 1.30 2,11,947 2.10

Total 54,14,542 100 74,90,040 100 84,21,217 100 26,07,306 100 1,00,97,346 100


Note :- Children as a proportion to State total goes on decreasing in certain districts such as Bidar, Bijapur,

Chamarajanagar, Chikkamagalore, Chitradurga, Dakshina Kannada, Davanagere, Dharwad,

Hassan, Haveri, Kodagu, Kolar, Koppal, Mandya, Mysore, Ramanagara, Shimoga, Tumkur,

Madhugiri, Udupi, Uttarakannada and Sirsi. In 22 districts enrolment in class 1 to 10 have

experienced decreases during 2011-12 as compared to their proportion in state total during 2010-

22

11. In 12 Districts namely Bagalkot, Bangalore Rural, Bangalore Urban North, Bangalore Urban

South, Belgaum, Chikkodi, Bellary, Chikkaballapura, Gadag, Gulbarga, Raichur and Yadgiri.

Table 18 - District-wise Enrolment of children at different levels of Schooling - 2011-12

(In Descending Order)

Sl No.

District

1 t

o 5

th s

td %

District

1 t

o 7

th s

td %

District

1 t

o 8

th s

td %

District

8 t

o 1

0th

std

%

District

1 t

o 1

0th

std

%

1 BANGALORE U SOUTH

7.74 BANGALORE U SOUTH




7.65

2 GULBARGA 5.80 GULBARGA 5.58 GULBARGA 5.45 BANGALORE U NORTH

5.74 BANGALORE U NORTH

5.50

3 BANGALORE U NORTH



5.45 MYSORE 5.05 GULBARGA 5.25

4 BIJAPUR 5.15 BIJAPUR 4.93 BIJAPUR 4.81 BELGAUM CHIKKODI 4.69 BELGAUM CHIKKODI 4.68

5 BELGAUM CHIKKODI 4.70 BELGAUM CHIKKODI 4.67 BELGAUM CHIKKODI 4.68 GULBARGA 4.31 BIJAPUR 4.64

6 BELLARY 4.63 BELLARY 4.48 MYSORE 4.49 DAKSHINA KANNADA 3.95 MYSORE 4.58

7 MYSORE 4.27 MYSORE 4.41 BELLARY 4.40 BELGAUM 3.93 BELLARY 4.23

8 BIDAR 4.24 BIDAR 4.10 BIDAR 4.01 BIJAPUR 3.81 BIDAR 3.85

9 RAICHUR 3.96 RAICHUR 3.77 BELGAUM 3.68 BELLARY 3.52 BELGAUM 3.72

10 BAGALKOT 3.79 BAGALKOT 3.70 RAICHUR 3.66 DHARWAD 3.39 BAGALKOT 3.55

11 BELGAUM 3.61 BELGAUM 3.65 BAGALKOT 3.64 DAVANAGERE 3.28 RAICHUR 3.48

12 DAVANAGERE 3.25 DAVANAGERE 3.28 DAVANAGERE 3.27 BAGALKOT 3.13 DAKSHINA KANNADA 3.34

13 DHARWAD 3.17 DHARWAD 3.22 DHARWAD 3.25 BIDAR 3.11 DAVANAGERE 3.28

14 DAKSHINA KANNADA 3.00 DAKSHINA KANNADA 3.13 DAKSHINA KANNADA 3.20 SHIMOGA 3.09 DHARWAD 3.26

15 KOPPAL 2.76 KOPPAL 2.71 SHIMOGA 2.73 TUMKUR 3.01 SHIMOGA 2.79

16 HAVERI 2.68 HAVERI 2.69 HAVERI 2.70 HASSAN 3.00 HAVERI 2.69

17 SHIMOGA 2.60 SHIMOGA 2.68 KOPPAL 2.66 MANDYA 2.90 CHITRADURGA 2.68

18 YADAGIRI 2.59 CHITRADURGA 2.62 CHITRADURGA 2.64 CHITRADURGA 2.86 KOPPAL 2.56

19 CHITRADURGA 2.55 YADAGIRI 2.38 HASSAN 2.43 HAVERI 2.66 HASSAN 2.53

20 KOLAR 2.32 KOLAR 2.37 MANDYA 2.40 KOLAR 2.65 TUMKUR 2.50

21 MANDYA 2.28 HASSAN 2.37 KOLAR 2.39 RAICHUR 2.62 MANDYA 2.50

22 HASSAN 2.27 MANDYA 2.36 TUMKUR 2.39 CHIKKABALLAPURA 2.21 KOLAR 2.44

23 TUMKUR 2.21 TUMKUR 2.32 YADAGIRI 2.27 KOPPAL 2.11 YADAGIRI 2.10

24 CHIKKABALLAPURA 1.88 CHIKKABALLAPURA 1.92 CHIKKABALLAPURA 1.95 UDUPI 2.00 CHIKKABALLAPURA 2.00

25 GADAG 1.87 GADAG 1.88 GADAG 1.87 CHIKKAMANGALORE 1.98 GADAG 1.88

26 CHIKKAMANGALORE 1.50 CHIKKAMANGALORE 1.57 CHIKKAMANGALORE 1.61 GADAG 1.87 CHIKKAMANGALORE 1.67

27 UDUPI 1.46 UDUPI 1.54 UDUPI 1.57 TUMKUR MADHUGIRI

1.77 UDUPI 1.66

28 RAMANAGARA 1.39 TUMKUR MADHUGIRI

1.43 TUMKUR MADHUGIRI

1.46 RAMANAGARA 1.74 TUMKUR MADHUGIRI

1.52

29 TUMKUR MADHUGIRI

1.38 RAMANAGARA 1.43 RAMANAGARA 1.46 BANGALORE RURAL 1.60 RAMANAGARA 1.51

30 BANGALORE RURAL 1.35 BANGALORE RURAL 1.38 BANGALORE RURAL 1.40 CHAMARAJANAGARA 1.47 BANGALORE RURAL 1.44

31 CHAMARAJANAGARA 1.33 CHAMARAJANAGARA 1.37 CHAMARAJANAGARA 1.39 YADAGIRI 1.30 CHAMARAJANAGARA 1.40

32 UTTARA KANNADA SIRSI

1.09 UTTARA KANNADA SIRSI

1.13 UTTARA KANNADA SIRSI

1.14 UTTARA KANNADA 1.29 UTTARA KANNADA SIRSI

1.15

33 UTTARA KANNADA 0.97 UTTARA KANNADA 1.02 UTTARA KANNADA 1.05 UTTARA KANNADA SIRSI

1.23 UTTARA KANNADA 1.09

34 KODAGU 0.81 KODAGU 0.84 KODAGU 0.86 KODAGU 1.03 KODAGU 0.89

Total 100 100 100 100 100


23

Notes:-

1) There are 08 out of 34 educational districts in the State which belong to North Eastern Karnataka

and identified as backward districts. 31.96 percent of enrolments in the State are in these 08

districts.

2) Percentage share of districts is comparable across districts for 1 to 5 and 1 to 7 enrolments. When 1

to 8 enrolments and 1 to 10 enrolments are considered, the relative positions of districts receive a

juggling. Enrolments at 8th standard and beyond that stage make a difference.

Table 18A - Drop-out Rates in STATE 2011-12

Category Lower Primary Higher Primary ( In

%ages)

All Children 1.19 4.35

Boys (All) 1.21 4.08

Girls (All) 1.17 4.64

SC (All) 0.55 4.56

SC (Boys) 0.38 4.21

SC (Girls) 0.74 4.94

ST (All) 0.36 6.13

ST (Boys) 0.30 5.57

ST (Girls) 0.43 6.75

Drop-out rates in the State have nose-dived to 1.19 percent at LPS stage. Drop-out rates at LPS of

ST children is very much lower than State average while that of SCs is slightly higher. STs are

focused social groups in terms of their location while SCs are part of general population. Highest

drop-out rate in the system is among SC girls, which is also marginal in magnitude. This should be

brought down to zero, in a year or two, which is possible.

Drop-out rate at HPS stage is considerable, at 4.35 percent. Compared to previous years it is low

and falling. Trend is positive while concern is deep. Drop-out rates only among boys in general and

SC boys are lower than state average. In all other cases dropout rate values are higher than state

average.

Note: For drop-out calculation of a drop-out rates, the state following Average annual Drop-out

method, alternatively MHRD follows simple cohort method (Primary Cycle and upper primary

cycle). Methodology adopted in both the methods are given below:

1. Average annual Drop-out: Drop outs are estimated / calculated across two consecutive years.

That is for example numbers of children in 1 to 7 standards in 2010-11 minus number of children

in 2-8 standards in 2011-12 divided by number of children in 1 to 7 standards in 2010-11. One

hundred minus of this figure is drop-out Rate. Drop-out rates in state using this method are

given in the table.

2. Simple cohort method: drop-out rate at elementary stage, 1 to 8 standards, is calculated by

dividing number of children who completed 8th in 2010-11 minus number of children who joined I

24

standard in 2003-04 and divided by number of children who joined I standard in 203-04. One

hundred minus of this figure is Drop-out rate. This method is adopted by the SES/ MHRD as a

residue of grade completion.

Year SES/MHRD Annual Diff.

DISE/SSA

Primary Upper

Primary

2002-03 48.46 - - -

2005-06 44.83 - - -

2006-07 38.79 3.96 - -

2007-08 33.89 5.10 - -

2008-09 30.20 6.31 10.10 14.60

2009-10 25.86 5.66 5.80 9.30

2010-11 - - 2.96 7.08

2011-12 - - 1.19 4.35

Assumption : With the given trends, by beginning of 2012-13 drop-out rate as per MHRD method and

estimate, is placed at around 8 percent.

Prediction:- Target for 2017 will, in all definiteness [not probability] be zero., either by MHRD of by

state/SSA/DISE method. It will be Zero for both boys and girls.

25

Table 19 - Transition Rates of SC, ST and OBC in the State 2009-10, 5th to 6th (All Management)

Sl. No.

District

For All Children Social Group wise

Boys Girls Total General SC ST OBC Mulim Other

Minority

1 BAGALKOT 94.99 96.22 95.58 57.58 97.50 96.17 102.40 101.84 73.56

2 BANGALORE RURAL 100.69 101.55 101.10 108.81 97.56 111.68 100.15 125.33 65.46

3 BANGALORE U NORTH 99.05 99.15 99.10 104.51 103.25 77.69 92.77 98.90 65.55

4 BANGALORE U SOUTH 98.60 99.24 98.91 87.52 109.62 113.64 110.96 119.71 94.93

5 BELGAUM 100.66 100.57 100.61 100.17 94.38 102.36 103.07 104.28 81.11

6 BELGAUM CHIKKODI 99.71 100.42 100.05 99.43 102.11 110.62 98.75 97.67 99.43

7 BELLARY 94.84 96.51 95.64 94.47 92.75 97.41 96.75 103.61 87.00

8 BIDAR 90.28 91.10 90.68 90.88 82.67 92.20 95.04 96.22 62.67

9 BIJAPUR 88.53 86.05 87.35 134.39 88.51 95.89 83.78 70.64 90.72

10 CHAMARAJANAGARA 99.07 100.28 99.65 146.38 102.21 94.61 97.83 104.14 80.84

11 CHIKKABALLAPURA 103.91 103.61 103.76 121.40 101.29 102.94 102.49 96.03 88.00

12 CHIKKAMANGALORE 99.77 99.98 99.87 104.38 101.28 97.18 98.93 97.99 92.13

13 CHITRADURGA 98.78 98.83 98.80 136.96 96.99 100.09 96.36 93.95 98.00

14 DAKSHINA KANNADA 100.65 100.55 100.60 99.34 101.06 94.64 100.99 98.77 98.64

15 DAVANAGERE 95.01 95.97 95.47 107.27 93.87 100.39 91.04 94.60 88.49

16 DHARWAD 96.90 95.38 96.15 104.24 97.11 100.29 91.40 92.95 90.78

17 GADAG 97.03 96.64 96.84 71.25 97.36 92.42 100.43 94.53 53.30

18 GULBARGA 97.12 95.91 96.54 82.34 92.74 100.57 100.06 117.74 69.52

19 HASSAN 99.00 99.18 99.09 92.82 99.59 94.43 99.73 99.06 94.32

20 HAVERI 97.10 96.21 96.66 101.68 97.11 97.01 96.03 98.61 88.62

21 KODAGU 101.08 97.25 99.21 104.80 103.07 93.35 97.72 100.70 97.60

22 KOLAR 98.49 97.86 98.18 139.50 100.50 98.17 92.79 90.48 79.89

23 KOPPAL 93.41 92.23 92.84 86.90 89.85 94.39 94.39 102.91 48.24

24 MANDYA 99.15 98.02 98.60 65.96 100.25 84.49 101.14 88.37 29.55

25 MYSORE 99.95 99.28 99.62 95.47 100.37 101.83 99.68 114.76 95.90

26 RAICHUR 91.36 88.52 90.01 83.36 91.37 87.23 92.38 106.74 99.19

27 RAMANAGARA 99.37 97.55 98.49 146.03 98.28 81.24 97.35 102.89 38.67

28 SHIMOGA 96.10 96.94 96.51 75.22 101.31 106.81 102.07 91.66 97.53

29 TUMKUR 103.36 98.54 101.07 110.02 103.61 103.77 99.04 100.82 82.00

30 TUMKUR MADHUGIRI 98.56 98.81 98.68 85.61 99.80 105.94 98.42 95.96 74.00

31 UDUPI 102.42 100.49 101.48 102.26 104.16 96.02 101.56 104.59 95.02

32 UTTARA KANNADA 99.85 100.07 99.96 114.33 108.81 110.10 97.15 65.43 98.03

33 UTTARA KANNADA SIRSI 97.67 96.94 97.32 103.12 96.41 86.76 96.74 97.32 96.26

34 YADAGIRI 88.38 83.45 86.10 87.88 80.26 85.64 88.29 86.96 76.00

Total 97.09 96.66 96.88 95.67 96.61 97.12 97.32 98.70 89.68


Notes:-

1) Transition rates that cross the three digits figure (More than 100) from 5th to 6th standards may be

possible because of inter-district exchange of population (school-going), especially in border areas.

2) Transition Rate in the state appreciated from 96.15 percent in 2010-11 to 96.88 in 2011-12.

26

Table 19A - TRANSITION LOSS of Children from 7th

standard 2010-11 to 8th

Standard in 2011-12.

Sl. No.

District

All Children

Sl. No.

District

Girls Children

Enrolment

in Class

7th Durin

g 2010-

11

Enrolment in Class

8th During 2011-12

Decrease in

Enrolment

Loss in %

Enrolment in Class

7th During 2010-11

Enrolment in

Class 8th During 2011-12

Decrease in Enrolment

Loss in %

1 DAVANAGERE 32,776 29,699 3,077 9.39 1 MANDYA 13,274 11,982 1,292 9.73

2 MANDYA 27,471 25,065 2,406 8.76 2 SHIMOGA 15,395 13,931 1,464 9.51

3 UDUPI 18,806 17,268 1,538 8.18 3 DAVANAGERE 15,744 14,280 1,464 9.30

4 DAKSHINA KANNADA 37,985 34,885 3,100 8.16 4 UDUPI 9,070 8,233 837 9.23

5 SHIMOGA 31,431 29,103 2,328 7.41 5 TUMKUR MADHUGIRI

8,140 7,536 604 7.42

6 TUMKUR MADHUGIRI 16,717 15,661 1,056 6.32 6 DAKSHINA KANNADA

17,800 16,599 1,201 6.75

7 KOLAR 25,322 24,059 1,263 4.99 7 KOLAR 12,433 11,689 744 5.98

8 CHITRADURGA 27,575 26,226 1,349 4.89 8 CHIKKAMANGALORE

9,352 8,870 482 5.15

9 GADAG 17,746 16,886 860 4.85 9 CHITRADURGA 13,181 12,620 561 4.26

10 CHIKKAMANGALORE 19,339 18,410 929 4.80 10 KOPPAL 9,971 9,572 399 4.00

11 KODAGU 9,886 9,419 467 4.72 11 GADAG 8,496 8,159 337 3.97


12,097 11,541 556 4.60 12 CHAMARAJANAGARA

7,081 6,824 257 3.63

13 CHAMARAJANAGARA 14,770 14,146 624 4.22 13 KODAGU 4,756 4,584 172 3.62

14 KOPPAL 21,767 20,903 864 3.97 14 TUMKUR 12,913 12,466 447 3.46

15 UTTARA KANNADA 12,465 12,036 429 3.44 15 HASSAN 13,878 13,417 461 3.32

16 HASSAN 28,385 27,427 958 3.38 16 RAMANAGARA 7,820 7,589 231 2.95

17 RAMANAGARA 16,137 15,604 533 3.30 17 RAICHUR 11,526 11,195 331 2.87

18 HAVERI 26,852 26,005 847 3.15 18 UTTARA KANNADA SIRSI

5,640 5,484 156 2.77

19 DHARWAD 33,179 32,270 909 2.74 19 BELGAUM CHIKKODI

21,034 20,473 561 2.67

20 BAGALKOT 30,204 29,484 720 2.38 20 DHARWAD 16,038 15,628 410 2.56

21 TUMKUR 27,922 27,299 623 2.23 21 BIDAR 15,693 15,322 371 2.36

22 BELGAUM CHIKKODI 44,770 43,830 940 2.10 22 HAVERI 13,153 12,867 286 2.17

23 BIJAPUR 36,543 35,842 701 1.92 23 BIJAPUR 16,597 16,244 353 2.13

24 BELLARY 35,455 34,835 620 1.75 24 YADAGIRI 5,540 5,426 114 2.06

25 BIDAR 31,022 30,583 439 1.42 25 BELGAUM 17,403 17,100 303 1.74

26 BELGAUM 36,809 36,413 396 1.08 26 UTTARA KANNADA

5,958 5,873 85 1.43

27 MYSORE 47,907 47,654 253 0.53 27 MYSORE 23,421 23,134 287 1.23

28 YADAGIRI 13,129 13,063 66 0.50 28 BANGALORE U SOUTH

34,864 34,532 332 0.95

29 BANGALORE U SOUTH 71,047 70,910 137 0.19 29 BELLARY 16,224 16,072 152 0.94

30 BANGALORE RURAL 14,449 14,553 -104 -0.72 30 BAGALKOT 13,999 13,935 64 0.46

31 BANGALORE U NORTH

52,550 53,092 -542 -1.03 31 BANGALORE U NORTH

25,950 26,212 -262 -1.01

32 RAICHUR 24,878 25,270 -392 -1.58 32 CHIKKABALLAPURA

9,803 9,970 -167 -1.70

33 CHIKKABALLAPURA 20,198 20,601 -403 -2.00 33 BANGALORE RURAL

6,948 7,068 -120 -1.73

34 GULBARGA 39,306 41,207 -1,901 -4.84 34 GULBARGA 18,673 19,313 -640 -3.43

Total 9,56,89

5 9,31,249 25,646 2.68 Total 4,57,768 4,44,199 13,569 2.96


Note: - 1. Transition loss in state 7th to 8th has decreased from a figure of 4.23 percent in 2010-11 to 2.68

percent in 2011-12. In case of girls the decrease is from 5.18 to 2.96 percent.

2. Negative signs are due to marginal volume of inter-district migration of children.

27

Table 20 - District Wise Gender Parity in Enrolments, 1 to 5 and 6 to 8 Standards

Sl No.

District

LPS Sl

No. District

HPS

Govt. +

Aided Unaided

Total In Desc. order

Govt. +

Aided Unaided

Total In Desc. order

1 DHARWAD 1.04 0.81 0.95 1 HASSAN 1.02 0.83 0.97

2 KODAGU 1.00 0.88 0.95 2 KOLAR 1.08 0.75 0.97

3 HASSAN 1.01 0.84 0.95 3 HAVERI 0.99 0.76 0.96

4 KOLAR 1.08 0.78 0.95 4 BANGALORE URBAN 1.08 0.90 0.96

5 SHIMOGA 0.99 0.87 0.95 5 CHICKBALLAPUR 1.04 0.79 0.96

6 BANGALORE URBAN 1.06 0.90 0.95 6 MYSORE 1.04 0.81 0.96

7 MYSORE 1.03 0.83 0.95 7 DHARWAD 1.03 0.77 0.96

8 CHAMARAJANAGARA 0.99 0.79 0.94 8 BIDAR 1.06 0.72 0.96

9 UDUPI 0.97 0.90 0.94 9 BANGALORE RURAL 1.04 0.80 0.95

10 BANGALORE RURAL 1.04 0.82 0.94 10 CHAMARAJANAGARA 0.98 0.82 0.95

11 CHIKKAMANGALORE 0.99 0.84 0.94 11 CHIKKAMANGALORE 0.99 0.81 0.95

12 DAKSHINA KANNADA 0.96 0.90 0.94 12 KODAGU 1.00 0.82 0.95

13 DAVANAGERE 1.00 0.82 0.94 13 GADAG 0.97 0.82 0.94

14 HAVERI 0.99 0.76 0.94 14 CHITRADURGA 0.98 0.75 0.94

15 UTTARA KANNADA 0.96 0.86 0.94 15 SHIMOGA 0.98 0.83 0.94

16 GADAG 0.99 0.79 0.94 16 RAMANAGARA 0.98 0.82 0.93

17 BELLARY 1.03 0.74 0.94 17 UTTARA KANNADA 0.95 0.82 0.93

18 RAMANAGARA 1.00 0.80 0.93 18 DAVANAGERE 0.99 0.76 0.93

19 CHICKBALLAPUR 1.03 0.79 0.93 19 BAGALKOT 0.99 0.69 0.93

20 BAGALKOT 1.01 0.71 0.93 20 DAKSHINA KANNADA 0.95 0.86 0.93

21 KOPPAL 0.98 0.75 0.93 21 MANDYA 0.98 0.76 0.93

22 CHITRADURGA 0.98 0.77 0.93 22 UDUPI 0.94 0.88 0.92

23 TUMKUR 0.98 0.80 0.92 23 GULBARGA 0.99 0.73 0.92

24 RAICHUR 0.99 0.71 0.92 24 BELGAUM 0.98 0.67 0.91

25 GULBARGA 0.99 0.75 0.92 25 BELLARY 0.97 0.72 0.91

26 MANDYA 0.99 0.79 0.92 26 KOPPAL 0.93 0.73 0.90

27 BIDAR 1.03 0.70 0.92 27 TUMKUR 0.92 0.79 0.89

28 BELGAUM 1.02 0.70 0.91 28 BIJAPUR 0.93 0.64 0.87

29 BIJAPUR 0.96 0.69 0.89 29 RAICHUR 0.90 0.71 0.86

30 YADGIRI 0.92 0.64 0.87 30 YADGIRI 0.79 0.64 0.77

Total 1.00 0.81 0.93 Total 0.98 0.80 0.93

Note:

1. When the enrolment of boys in 1st to 5th standards is compared with that of girls to examine

Gender Parity, a ratio of 0.93 gets on surface. Likewise, this ratio, again, works out to be 0.93 for 6th

to 8th standards. It is clear that the index of gender parity is more than 0.90. This is a welcome

development, as compared with national level update. The Department is on the right path in

reducing sex-wise disparities in enrolments, though there is a need for intensifying the efforts in

future and arriving at a figure of unity after netting out sex-ratio effects in 6-14 age population.

2. A comparison of values of gender parity in enrolments in Govt. sector schools as against private

unaided schools at both LPS and HPS state clearly reveals the phenomenon of son-preference for

the household investments in choice of schooling in the state. It is uniformly observed across all the

districts of the state, both LPS and HPS, that the differentials In gender parity between enrolments

28

in Govt. sector and private unaided sector varies across all the districts. Disparity is considerable in

Yadgiri, Bidar, Raichur, Belgaum, Bijapur and Bellary Districts.

Table 21 - Distribution of SC / ST Students in Schools of the State by Managements (In Lakhs)

Levels Ca

teg

ory

Education Dept SW + LSG Pvt. Aided Pvt. Un-Aided Others Total

No. % No. % No. % No. % No. % No. %

Class 1-5

SC 7.72 72.70 0.08 0.79 0.96 9.07 1.82 17.12 0.03 0.32 10.61 100.00

ST 3.33 74.63 0.06 1.43 0.27 6.06 0.79 17.62 0.01 0.27 4.46 100.00

Class 6-7

SC 2.78 70.96 0.16 4.18 0.44 11.15 0.52 13.33 0.01 0.38 3.92 100.00

ST 1.23 74.60 0.07 4.00 0.13 7.97 0.22 13.08 0.01 0.34 1.65 100.00

Class 1-7

SC 10.50 72.23 0.25 1.71 1.40 9.63 2.34 16.10 0.05 0.33 14.53 100.00

ST 4.56 74.62 0.13 2.13 0.40 6.57 1.00 16.39 0.02 0.29 6.11 100.00

Class 8-10

SC 2.08 45.69 0.20 4.44 1.52 33.22 0.73 16.09 0.03 0.57 4.56 100.00

ST 0.93 50.53 0.06 3.21 0.56 30.26 0.28 15.39 0.01 0.60 1.85 100.00

Total (1 to 10)

SC 12.58 65.89 0.45 2.36 2.91 15.26 3.07 16.10 0.07 0.39 19.09 100.00

ST 5.49 69.03 0.19 2.38 0.96 12.07 1.29 16.16 0.03 0.36 7.95 100.00


Enrolments of SC/ST at Elementary Stage :-

There are 54.15 lakh children who are studying in the lower primary stage of 1st to 5th standards.

This stage included enrolments in 1st to 5th standards in 1st to 5th lower primary and 1st to 7th or 1st to

8th higher primary schools as well as 1st to 10th high schools or 1st to 12th higher primary schools

Like-wise, there are 20.75 lakh children in 6th & 7th standards, in the State. They may be distributed

in HPS / HS or HSc schools.

It may be observed from Table 21 that there are 20.64 lakh children from the SC / ST categories

among 74.90 lakh children in 1st to 7th standards in the State. Of them, 14.53 lakh are SC while 6.11

lakh are ST students. That is, the proportion of SC / ST children in 1st to 10th standards in the State

is 27.56 percent.

20.64 lakh children from SC / ST categories are in 1st to 7th standards in the system of schooling in

the State. An analysis of location of these 20.64 lakh children in the schools of the State by

management reveals that 72.23 percent of SCs and 74.62 percent of STs in 1st to 7th standards are

in schools run by the Department of Public Instruction. Proportion of SC / ST students in State and

State supported schools that are schools run by Education Dept, by Department of Social Welfare,

Local Self Government Institutions and Private Aided Institutions is 83.53 percent.

SC / ST proportion in un-aided schools of the State at 1st to 7th standards is quite low as they cannot

afford to pay fees charged by such institutions. Their total proportion is just 16.56 percent.

Enrolments of SC / ST at High Schools Stage :-

There are 26.07 lakh children (Table 21) in 8th, 9th & 10th standards in the State. 4.56 lakh SCs and

1.85 lakh STs are out of this total constituting 6.41 lakh children or 24.59 percent.

Analysis of distribution of SCs and STs in high school stage by management reveals that 45.69

percent of SCs and 50.53 percent of STs are in high schools belonging to the Department of

Education.

29

Table 22 - ENROLMENTS by MANAGEMENT

Stages Categories All

Managements Department of Education

Aided Unaided Others

Classes 1 to 5

Total 5414542 3041447 464035 1864649 44411

All Others 4486002 2820728 397835 1239703 27736

% Total 82.85 92.74 85.73 66.48 62.45

Classes 6 to 7

Total 2075498 1218735 223090 575980 57693

All Others 1723128 1120157 186672 368461 47838

% Total 83.02 91.91 83.68 63.97 82.92

Classes 1 to 7

Total 7490040 4260182 687125 2440629 102104

All Others 6209130 3940885 584507 1608164 75574

% Total 82.90 92.51 85.07 65.89 74.02

Classes 8 to 10

Total 2607306 1023087 810122 696480 77617

All Others 1955638 860539 601499 433893 59707

% Total 75.01 84.11 74.25 62.30 76.93

Classes 1 to 10

Total 10097346 5283269 1497247 3137109 179721

All Others 8164768 4801424 1186006 2042057 135281

% Total 80.86 90.88 79.21 65.09 75.27


Notes:-

All others include SC / ST / OBC / Muslims / Other Minority; that is except General Category

students.

Others in Management includes Social Welfare + Local Bodies+ Others.

Nearly 4 out of every 5 students in school education in the State, at the lower and higher primary

stages who belong to SC/ST/OBC and Minorities Categories, are in schools across all

managements. Out of them nearly 17 percent are in un-aided schools, while rest of the 83 percent is

in Govt. and Govt. supported schools. However this proportion is reduced at the High School stage.

30

INFRASTRUCTURE FACILITIES

The Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan accorded special significance and weightage for the provision of infrastructure

facilities to schools. School buildings, additional classrooms, maintenance and repairs of school buildings

are included herein. 8 facilities are recognized as Basic Facilities for schools comprising of Common

Toilets, Girls Toilets, Electricity, Play Ground, Ramps, Library, Compound and Drinking water. A review of

progress of schooling in the light of provision of infrastructure facilities to schools reveals that there has

been notable improvements in enrolments of children, enrolment ratios, retention rates, student

classroom ratios, teacher-pupil ratios, transition rates and gender parity in enrolments.

An update on provision of infrastructure facilities in the State is provided in this section.

School Buildings

45200 out of a total of 59555 elementary schools in the State belong to the Department of Education.

98.05 percent of schools of the Department possess / own the buildings. Rent need not be paid to 0.83

percent of schools owned by the Department. Another 0.65 percent of schools are run in rented

buildings. 0.06 percent of schools are run without any building facility. In 0.19 percent schools, the

buildings are in dilapidated condition. Buildings are under construction in 0.05 percent cases (23

schools) while in 0.16 percent cases the schools are running in private buildings.

Table 23 - Classification of Elementary Schools by type of ownership of buildings Education Department Schools only

Category Govt.

Building Rented Rent Free

No Building

Others Total

Elementary Schools

44,320 296 375 26 183 45,200

Percentage to to Total Schools

98.05 0.7 0.8 0.06 0.4 100.00


Graph 11 (for Table 23)

31

Table 24 - Classification of Secondary Schools by type of ownership of buildings Education Department Schools only

Category Govt.

Building Rented

Rent Free

No Building

Others Total

Elementary Schools

3,742 12 442 113 128 4,437

Percentage to to Total Schools

84.34 0.27 9.96 2.55 2.88 100.00


Graph 12 (for Table 24) Classification of Secondary Schools by type of ownership of buildings.

The Department of Education runs 4437 high schools. 113 (2.55%) schools in this set do not have a

building of their own. 3742 (84.34%) of schools possess the building while 12 (0.27%) percent of high

schools are run in rented buildings. 442 (9.96%) percent of schools do not need to pay rent for the

buildings in which they are functioning. They are rent-free. There are 2 (0.05%) schools whose

buildings are under construction. They are run under transitory arrangements.

119 schools have reported that their buildings are not fit for use. There are 7 government schools which

are run in private buildings.

The number of buildingless schools (own building) decreased from 121 in 2010-11 to 113 during

2011-12.

Classrooms :-

There are 198914 classrooms in 45200 elementary schools of the Department of Education 69.73

percent of classrooms are in good condition. 18.86 percent of classrooms need minor repairs, while

11.41 percent of classrooms are waiting for major repairs. It is to be noted that the position regarding to

classrooms which are in good condition has marginally improved from 68.04 percent in 2010-11 and

that require minor repairs has slightly decreased from 20.78 percent in 2010-11. However the

32

percentage of classrooms which require major repairs has marginally increased from 11.18 percent

during 2010-11 to 11.41 percent during 2011-12.

There are 20892 classrooms in 4437 high schools of the Department of Education. 67.47 percent of

classrooms are in good state. 23.48 percent of classrooms need minor repairs while 9.06 percent of

classrooms need major repairs.

Number of classrooms at the elementary stage of schools has increased from 198415 in 2010-11 to

198914 during 2011-12, an increase of 499 classrooms. This is good. However, number of classrooms

in 4437 high schools of the State has increased from 20624 classrooms during 2010-11 to 20892

classrooms during 2010-11, an increase of 268 classrooms, 1.3 percent increase only. There were

1904 classrooms in high schools which needed major repairs during 2010-11 while this figure

decreased 1892 classrooms during 2011-12.

8 Basic Facilities (as per MHRD specifications) :-

Even though increasing attention is being given over the years to provision of basic facilities in schools,

database on availability of basic facilities leaves much to be desired. The DISE data of 2011-12 informs

us that there is no separate toilet for girls in 1.19 percent of elementary schools while 6.99 percent

elementary schools do not have drinking water facility. Provision of Ramps in High Schools needs

serious attention as the current provision is hardly in 38.18 percent of schools.

The 8 Basic facilities identified by MHRD are

Common Toilet ; Girls Toilet ; Electricity ; Play Ground ; Ramps ; Compound ; Drinking Water ;

Library

Table 25 - Proportion of Provision of 8 Basic Facilities: Education Dept

Sl.No Facility Elementary

Schools High

Schools

1 Boys Toilets 97.91 88.87

2 Girls Toilets 98.81 93.01

3 Electricity 95.49 82.69

4 Play Ground 54.34 75.01

5 Ramps 78.27 38.18

6 Library 98.66 94.05

7 Compound Wall 69.21 62.02

8 Drinking Water 99.55 97.86

COMPOSITE INDEX 86.53 78.96


Pancha Soulabhya :-

The government of Karnataka identified 5 facilities, on top priorities as most essential for schools. Some of

them are common to the 8 basic facilities identified by the MHRD. The five facilities are 1) Drinking Water 2)

Common Toilets 3) Play Grounds and 4) Compound wall. The fifth one is school buildings. An update

across all these facilities follows.

33

Provision of 8 Basic facilities in schools during 2010-11 as compared to 2011-12.

Table 26 - Infrastructure Provision in Elementary Schools of the State

Years Boys Toilet

Girls Toilet

Electricity Play

Ground Ramps Compound

Drinking Water

Library

2009-10 88.01 64.66 87.55 52.05 64.62 59.59 88.12 86.97

2010-11 91.97 74.26 91.89 54.41 72.95 66.61 93.59 91.86

% Increase / Decrease

3.96 9.6 4.34 2.36 8.33 7.02 5.47 4.89

2011-12 97.91 98.81 95.49 54.34 78.27 69.21 99.55 98.66

% Increase / Decrease

6.46 33.06 3.92 0.07 7.30 3.90 6.37 7.40


Note : All the elementary schools of the state have been saturated with needs of drinking water and toilet facility by the end of December 2011.

Graph 13 (for table 26)

Infrastructure Provision in Elementary Schools of the State

34

Table 27 - Infrastructure Provision in High Schools of the State

Years Boys Toilet

Girls Toilet

Electricity Play

Ground Ramps Compound

Drinking Water

Library

2008-09 60.28 55.34 67.12 67.12 21.73 68.95 82.79 79.55

2009-10 65.91 66.12 64.56 73.44 17.54 51.90 79.13 87.52

2010-11 69.47 68.09 73.49 74.75 24.99 58.16 86.77 92.94

% Increase

/ Decrease

5.40 2.98 13.83 1.78 42.47 12.06 9.65 6.19

2011-12 88.87 93.01 82.69 75.01 38.18 62.02 97.86 94.05

% Increase

/ Decrease

27.92 36.60 12.52 0.34 52.78 6.64 12.78 1.19

Source: DISE Data

Graph 14 (for table 27)

Infrastructure Provision in High Schools of the State

Notes:-

1) Sl. Nos. 1, 4, 7 and 8 are also included under the State Programme of Pancha Soulabhya.

2) There is an increase of facilities at both elementary and high school stages on all 08 components..

3) The fifth item in Pancha Soulabhya Programme of the State Government is provision of School

Buildings. This has been discussed under the section on School Buildings.

Provision of Infrastructure facilities was given increased attention during 2011-12 both at the Elementary

and High School stages. The overall provision went up from 79.69 percent in 2010-11 to 86.53 percent

during 2011-12 at the Elementary stage while it went up from 63.26 percent during 2010-11 to 78.96

percent at the High School stage. There was a gain of 6.84 and 15.70 percentage points respectively at the

35

Elementary and High School stages, at the State level while 9 districts got hike of over 10 percent and

beyond at the Elementary stage, 13 districts got a hike of over 10 percent at the High School stage (see

tables 33 and 34). Considerable attention was received by the following facilities; construction of Girls

Toilet, Ramps and Compound Wall at the Elementary stage: Electricity, Ramps and Drinking Water at the

High School stage..

Table 28 - Student Classroom Ratios in Schools

Management

Lower Primary Schools Upper Primary Schools Elementary Schools Secondary Schools

Cla

ssro

om

s

En

rolm

en

t

SC

R

Cla

ssro

om

s

En

rolm

en

t

SC

R

Cla

ssro

om

s

En

rolm

en

t

SC

R

Cla

ssro

om

s

En

rolm

en

t

SC

R

Education Department

51939 750836 14.46 146975 3601968 24.51 198914 4352804 21.88 20892 930465 44.54

SW and LB 598 13156 22.00 2852 14901 5.22 3450 28057 8.13 2730 97407 35.68

Aided 971 27900 28.73 19750 638264 32.32 20721 666164 32.15 18762 831083 44.30

Un Aided 14833 232070 15.65 91036 1365560 15.00 105869 1597630 15.09 55903 1539479 27.54

Others 15 389 25.93 1954 4156 2.13 1969 4545 2.31 1788 49712 27.80

Total 68356 1024351 14.99 262567 5624849 21.42 330923 6649200 20.09 100075 3448146 34.46


Note : Other -> Central and Other Management schools

Note:

It is observed that SCR at the Lower Primary stage in elementary schools of the DOE are quite lower than

that in other management schools. At Upper primary stage SCR is 24.51, which is also lower than the RTE

norms. Aided Schools need attention in respect of RTE norm of 1:30 SCR. SCR in secondary schools is

quite high in Government schools.

36

Table 29 - Building Status and Condition of Classrooms Elementary at Education Department

Table A

Table B

Sl. No.

District Schools

Building Status

Sl. No.

District

Class Rooms in good condition

Govt. Building Status

Percentages in Des. order

Total Rooms

Good Rooms


1 HAVERI

1,163 1,162 99.91 1 BANGALORE U SOUTH

4,141 3,470 83.80

2 CHIKKAMANGALORE

1,459 1,455 99.73 2 BANGALORE U NORTH

2,569 2,043 79.53

3 HASSAN 2,504 2,493 99.56 3 BIJAPUR 10,298 8,105 78.70

4 SHIMOGA 1,905 1,894 99.42 4 GULBARGA 10,056 7,881 78.37

5 TUMKUR MADHUGIRI 1,296 1,287 99.31 5 KOPPAL 5,065 3,959 78.16

6 UTTARKANNADA SIRSI

1,152 1,144 99.31 6 BIDAR

6,908 5,390 78.03

7 MANDYA 1,801 1,788 99.28 7 RAICHUR 6,932 5,289 76.30

8 CHITRADURGA 1,698 1,685 99.23 8 BELLARY 7,960 6,039 75.87

9 DAKSHINA KANNADA 929 919 98.92 9 BAGALKOT 7,393 5,579 75.46

10 TUMKUR 2,188 2,164 98.90 10 YADGIRI 4,146 3,087 74.46

11 GADAG 616 609 98.86 11 GADAG 3,964 2,887 72.83

12 CHIKKABALLAPURA 1,573 1,555 98.86 12 BELGAUM CHIKKODI 8,650 6,275 72.54

13 KOLAR 1,875 1,852 98.77 13 SHIMOGA 7,107 5,138 72.29

14 BANGALORE RURAL 1,123 1,109 98.75 14 BELGAUM 7,778 5,600 72.00

15 RAMANAGARA 1,366 1,348 98.68 15 KODAGU 2,044 1,460 71.43

16 KODAGU 403 397 98.51 16 DHARWAD 5,592 3,934 70.35

17 BIDAR 1,271 1,252 98.51 17 UTTARKANNADA 3,637 2,536 69.73

18 GULBARGA 1,807 1,778 98.40 18 CHIKKABALLAPURA 5,086 3,529 69.39

19 CHAMARAJANAGARA 769 756 98.31 19 CHAMARAJANAGARA 3,364 2,332 69.32

20 UTTARKANNADA 974 957 98.25 20 BANGALORE RURAL 3,653 2,502 68.49

21 BELGAUM CHIKKODI 1,857 1,818 97.90 21 MYSORE 8,410 5,747 68.34

22 BELLARY 1,363 1,333 97.80 22 CHIKKAMANGALORE 5,745 3,850 67.01

23 BIJAPUR

1,886 1,844 97.77 23 UTTARKANNADA SIRSI

4,035 2,666 66.07

24 UDUPI 613 598 97.55 24 KOLAR 6,013 3,941 65.54

25 KOPPAL 967 942 97.41 25 DAKSHINA KANNADA 5,418 3,495 64.51

26 DAVANAGERE 1,376 1,340 97.38 26 DAVANAGERE 6,894 4,400 63.82

27 MYSORE 1,938 1,884 97.21 27 HAVERI 6,236 3,969 63.65

28 BAGALKOT 1,313 1,275 97.11 28 RAMANAGARA 4,151 2,631 63.38

29 BELGAUM 1,417 1,373 96.89 29 TUMKUR MADHUGIRI 4,411 2,745 62.23

30 DHARWAD 769 735 95.58 30 MANDYA 6,711 4,101 61.11

31 YADGIRI 935 888 94.97 31 CHITRADURGA 6,775 4,090 60.37

32 RAICHUR 1,492 1,410 94.50 32 UDUPI 2,986 1,767 59.18

33 BANGALORE U SOUTH 891 819

91.92

33 TUMKUR 6,703 3,822

57.02

34 BANGALORE U NORTH 511 457

89.43

34 HASSAN

8,083 4,448 55.03

Total 45,200 44,320 98.05 Total 1,98,914 1,38,707 69.73


Notes:-

There are 45200 elementary schools in the State, under the Department of Education, of them, 98.05 schools function in own buildings. Almost all the schools in Haveri district having their own buildings.

Position in regard to ownership needs attention in Raichur, Bangalore city and Yadgir districts whose deficit in more than 5 percent.

37

There are 198914 classrooms in 45200 schools of the DoE, More than 03 out of 10 classrooms in the schools of the DoE are not in 'good' condition. Bangalore city district fares well comparatively. That is, only 12.79 classrooms need minor / major repairs.

Districts which have at least 3 out of 4 classrooms in good condition are Bagalkot, Bellary, Bidar, Bijapur, Gulbarga, Koppal and Raichur.

Not even 03 out of 05 classrooms are in good condition in Hassan and udupi districts.

No. of classrooms which need major repairs are 22690, 11.40 percent of total.

It needs to be noted that there are 62451 rooms in DoE elementary schools which are currently used for non-instructional purposes such as HT room, staff room, and lab-cum-library room. Table 30 - Building Status and Condition of Classrooms at High Schools of the Education Department

Table A

Table B

Sl. No.

District Schools

Building Status

Sl. No.

District

Class Rooms in good condition

Govt. Building


Total Rooms

Good Rooms


1 DAVANAGERE 155 150 96.77 1 GADAG 426 352 82.63

2 CHIKKABALLAPURA 107 102

95.33 2 BANGALORE U NORTH 380 307

80.79

3 HASSAN 240 228

95.00 3 BANGALORE U SOUTH 530 416

78.49

4 KODAGU 47 44 93.62 4 BELGAUM CHIKKODI 657 511 77.78

5 CHITRADURGA 111 102 91.89 5 BAGALKOT 662 502 75.83

6 TUMKUR 133 122 91.73 6 DAVANAGERE 892 656 73.54

7 TUMKUR MADHUGIRI 94 86 91.49 7 BIDAR 647 472 72.95

8 CHIKKAMANGALORE 116 106

91.38 8 UTTARKANNADA SIRSI 357 260

72.83

9 BANGALORE U NORTH 54 49

90.74 9 KOPPAL 646 468

72.45

10 BELLARY 161 146 90.68 10 BELGAUM 545 394 72.29

11 UDUPI 106 96 90.57 11 GULBARGA 1,303 941 72.22

12 CHAMARAJANAGARA 82 73 89.02 12 RAICHUR 684 490 71.64

13 SHIMOGA 163 145 88.96 13 BIJAPUR 546 384 70.33

14 MANDYA 213 187 87.79 14 DHARWAD 495 347 70.10

15 UTTARKANNADA 49 43 87.76 15 RAMANAGARA 510 355 69.61

16 GULBARGA 261 229 87.74 16 BELLARY 800 556 69.50

17 UTTARKANNADA SIRSI 73 64

87.67 17 CHIKKABALLAPURA 581 397

68.33

18 BANGALORE RURAL 63 54 85.71 18 BANGALORE RURAL 374 255 68.18

19 KOLAR 119 102 85.71 19 KODAGU 196 133 67.86

20 BIDAR 156 132 84.62 20 MYSORE 1,064 703 66.07

21 MYSORE 222 185 83.33 21 HAVERI 471 311 66.03

22 HAVERI 136 113 83.09 22 UTTARKANNADA 228 149 65.35

23 RAMANAGARA 105 87 82.86 23 SHIMOGA 779 506 64.96

24 BANGALORE U SOUTH 80 66

82.50 24 CHITRADURGA 493 318

64.50

25 KOPPAL 142 117 82.39 25 YADAGIRI 455 291 63.96

26 DAKSHINA KANNADA 161 131 81.37 26 KOLAR 640 404 63.13

27 BELGAUM 127 99 77.95 27 CHAMARAJANAGARA 395 249 63.04

28 BIJAPUR 137 105 76.64 28 DAKSHINA KANNADA 763 477 62.52

29 YADAGIRI 119 91 76.47 29 MANDYA 1,056 656 62.12

30 RAICHUR 181 135 74.59 30 TUMKUR MADHUGIRI 438 262 59.82

31 BAGALKOT 157 117 74.52 31 CHIKKAMANGALORE 591 347 58.71

32 GADAG 108 73 67.59 32 TUMKUR 649 371 57.16

33 DHARWAD 101 66 65.35 33 UDUPI 552 301 54.53

34 BELGAUM CHIKKODI 158 103 65.19 34 HASSAN 1,087 554 50.97

Total 4,437 3,748 84.47 Total 20,892 14,095 67.47

38

Notes:-

3748 out 4437 high schools of the DoE, 84.47 percent of total, own the building in which they

function.

Building status-ownership is good in Davanagere, Chikkaballapura and Hassan disteicts as they

were at less 95.00 percent schools which have own buildings.

Ownership of buildings is lower than the State average figure in 14 districts of the State.

There are 4437 high schools in the State run by the DoE. They have 20892 classrooms and 14228

other rooms. 14095 out of 20892 classrooms, 67.47 percent, are in good condition.

3 out of 4 classrooms are in 'good' condition in Bangalore city, Bagalkot, Belgaum, Chikkodi and

Gadag districts

At least 03 out of 05 classrooms are in bad condition in Tumkur, Chikkamagalore, Hassan and

Udupi Districts.

14 districts of the State have classrooms in bad condition whose number is lower than State

average.

1892 out of 20892 classrooms, 9.06 percent, need major repairs.

39

Table 33 - Basic Facilities in Elementary Schools in Education Department

Sl No.

District

Composite Index of

Provision in % 2008-

09

Composite Index of


10

Composite Index of


11

Composite Index of


12

Sl No.

In Descending Order

District % of

Increase

1 BAGALKOT 67.43 71.45 78.94 90.63

1 UTTARA KANNADA SIRSI 90.00

2 BANGALORE RURAL 71.90 75.28 78.91 84.67 2 BIDAR 29.88

3 BANGALORE NORTH 75.00 78.82 84.86 86.42 3 GULBARGA 27.33

4 BANGALORE SOUTH 77.82 79.89 84.89 86.92 4 RAICHUR 23.87

5 BELGAUM 67.74 71.75 75.44 90.74 5 UTTARA KANNADA 23.73

6 CHIKKODI 66.10 68.06 71.60 84.85 6 CHIKKABALLAPURA 23.25

7 BELLARY 70.56 72.64 73.40 84.90 7 BAGALKOT 23.20

8 BIDAR 54.38 62.35 65.90 84.25 8 BELGAUM 22.99

9 BIJAPUR 75.79 77.35 81.22 85.51 9 KOLAR 21.57

10 CHAMARAJANAGARA 65.17 75.41 74.50 83.31 10 SHIMOGA 21.25

11 CHIKKABALLAPURA 57.95 62.39 72.32 81.20 11 CHITRADURGA 20.47

12 CHIKKAMANGALORE 75.06 76.73 80.24 86.32 12 DAVANAGERE 20.10

13 CHITRADURGA 68.34 81.62 86.45 88.81 13 MANDYA 19.65

14 DAKSHINA KANNADA 83.03 87.53 90.96 92.98 14 CHIKKODI 18.75

15 DAVANAGERE 69.83 78.75 81.08 89.93 15 YADAGIRI 18.57

16 DHARWAD 75.81 84.74 89.12 89.79 16 CHAMARAJANAGARA 18.14

17 GADAG 75.85 81.43 86.04 93.53 17 GADAG 17.68

18 GULBARGA 59.40 67.69 74.43 86.73 18 HASSAN 14.53

19 HASSAN 69.18 71.47 73.33 83.71 19 MADHUGIRI 14.36

20 HAVERI 75.47 75.15 85.76 88.49 20 BELLARY 14.35

21 KODAGU 87.01 86.36 92.58 95.29 21 DHARWAD 13.98

22 KOLAR 66.08 68.17 95.31 87.65 22 TUMKUR 13.76

23 KOPPAL 69.97 72.90 81.63 83.10 23 RAMANAGARA 13.16

24 MANDYA 69.67 76.92 85.96 89.32 24 KOPPAL 13.13

25 MYSORE 80.72 81.53 82.92 88.86 25 HAVERI 13.02

26 RAICHUR 59.51 64.16 69.66 83.39 26 BANGALORE RURAL 12.77

27 RAMANAGARA 69.60 71.51 75.28 82.77 27 BANGALORE NORTH 11.42

28 SHIMOGA 66.62 76.92 83.43 87.87 28 CHIKKAMANGALORE 11.25

29 TUMKUR 68.51 74.65 76.95 82.27 29 DAKSHINA KANNADA 9.95

30 MADHUGIRI 70.45 75.35 81.75 84.81 30 BIJAPUR 9.72

31 UDUPI 82.27 84.17 84.79 88.40 31 BANGALORE SOUTH 9.11

32 UTTARA KANNADA 67.16 74.29 86.98 90.89 32 KODAGU 8.28

33 UTTARA KANNADA SIRSI 0.00 0.00 82.10 90.00

33 MYSORE 8.14

34 YADAGIRI 59.90 63.71 66.67 78.46 34 UDUPI 6.12

Total 69.24 73.95 79.69 86.53

40

Table 34 - Basic Facilities in High Schools in Education Department

Sl No.

District

Composite Index of Provision in % 2008-

09


10


11


12

Sl No

.

In Descending Order

District % of

Increase

1 BAGALKOT 59.09 62.50 68.32 83.04 1 UTTARA KANNADA SIRSI

81.16

2 BANGALORE RURAL 73.09 72.63 74.79 78.57 3 BELGAUM 29.92

3 BANGALORE NORTH 81.12 80.36 85.34 86.34 2 BIDAR 29.32

4 BANGALORE SOUTH 77.63 75.97 81.17 87.34 4 UTTARA KANNADA 28.17

5 BELGAUM 58.73 57.58 59.55 87.50 5 GULBARGA 24.59

6 CHIKKODI 58.36 56.04 57.02 73.89 12 HAVERI 23.49

7 BELLARY 55.29 59.29 61.70 64.60 6 DHARWAD 23.36

8 BIDAR 61.81 54.25 57.63 83.57 7 RAMANAGARA 22.85

9 BIJAPUR 69.14 48.78 54.34 55.75 8 RAICHUR 21.64

10 CHAMARAJANAGARA 53.16 58.59 65.18 80.03 9 CHAMARAJANAGARA 21.44

11 CHIKKABALLAPURA 60.66 63.81 67.92 74.77 10 BAGALKOT 20.54

12 CHIKKAMANGALORE 70.80 68.92 75.22 83.41 11 KOLAR 19.75

13 CHITRADURGA 58.90 74.53 70.41 79.62 13 HASSAN 18.56

14 DAKSHINA KANNADA 65.44 69.03 70.47 78.65 14 CHIKKODI 17.85

15 DAVANAGERE 73.99 72.32 80.02 86.13 15 KODAGU 17.14

16 DHARWAD 49.70 53.13 65.73 76.49 16 MADHUGIRI 15.85

17 GADAG 62.20 65.12 70.48 75.35 17 CHIKKAMANGALORE 14.49

18 GULBARGA 54.72 51.03 63.63 75.62 18 DAVANAGERE 13.81

19 HASSAN 62.81 63.10 67.74 81.67 19 MANDYA 12.93

20 HAVERI 69.66 58.77 77.19 82.26 20 TUMKUR 12.11

21 KODAGU 77.50 69.29 73.94 86.44 21 KOPPAL 11.51

22 KOLAR 64.05 66.70 74.35 86.45 22 BANGALORE SOUTH 11.37

23 KOPPAL 59.03 61.11 64.45 72.62 23 CHIKKABALLAPURA 10.96

24 MANDYA 63.56 69.70 76.11 82.63 25 MYSORE 10.86

25 MYSORE 70.22 67.57 68.46 78.43 26 YADAGIRI 10.84

26 RAICHUR 51.32 53.85 57.72 75.48 27 SHIMOGA 10.51

27 RAMANAGARA 57.28 58.70 66.86 81.55 28 GADAG 10.22

28 SHIMOGA 67.68 69.33 73.06 79.83 29 DAKSHINA KANNADA 9.62

29 TUMKUR 65.29 71.35 74.72 83.46 30 UDUPI 9.16

30 MADHUGIRI 60.81 61.28 75.27 77.13 24 BIJAPUR 6.96

31 UDUPI 72.45 71.03 75.59 80.19 31 BANGALORE NORTH 5.99

32 UTTARA KANNADA 60.28 62.39 85.83 90.56 32 BANGALORE RURAL 5.94


0.00 0.00 63.57 81.16 BELLARY 5.30

34 YADAGIRI 56.62 66.89 65.09 77.73 33 CHITRADURGA 5.09

Total 62.86 63.26 68.58 78.96

Note:-

Negative values do not indicate decrease in provisions. They are due to definitional variations across the

years. e.g.: compound wall included even fence around school in 2008-09.

Method of Calculation and Interpretation of Indexes of Basic Facilities in Schools of the State in Tables 33 and 34

8 Basic Facilities (as identified by the MHRD ) that need to be located in Elementary and High

Schools are : Common Toilets, Girls Toilets, Electricity, Playground, Drinking Water, Ramps,

41

Library and Compound Wall. One score is earmarked for each one of these facilities. A school

having all the eight facilities shall get 8 scores. Otherwise, the school shall get as many scores as

the number of facilities located in it.

In this way, total scores obtained by each one of the schools of a district are summated and

divided by the total number of schools in that district. The product of the division is the index of

current availability of 8 basic facilities of the district.

Assuming that all schools of the District have all the 8 Basic Facilities, the number of schools is

multiplied by the digit 8. The product is an index of total availability.

Index of current availability is divided by the (assumed) index of total availability and multiplied by

100. The product is an index of percentage of availability of 8 basic facilities.

Tables 33 and 34 provide indicative information about the provision of 8 Basic Facilities across the

schools of the state in the various districts. They are enabling in identification of districts which are

lagging behind in availability of infrastructure facilities. This type of information would be quite useful

in prioritization of resource allocations across districts under plan schemes as well as projects in

cases of provision of infrastructure facilities. However, one has to go beyond statistics in taking

district specific decisions in regard to the provision of specific types of infrastructure facilities and

prioritize them within the districts.

Performance of the State in regard to provision of 8 basic facilities at elementary and high school

levels is recorded as 86.53 and 78.96 percent respectively.

When the position in regard to provision of 8 basic facilities in the elementary schools is compared

with that in the high schools, it is observed that districts which are quite good or quite low in

provision of facilities at the elementary level need not also figure as such at the high school stage.

There are exceptions of districts to the foregoing generalization. Exceptional districts are identified

here.

When the top 10 districts in provision of 8 basic facilities in the State at the elementary stage are

juxtaposed with top 10 districts on the same counts at the high school stage, it is observed that only

04 districts appear in both the lists. These districts are Belgaum, Davanagere, Kodagu and

Uttarakannada.

District which are common in the lists of bottom ten districts in provision of infrastructure facilities at

the elementary and high school stages are Chikkaballapura, Koppal, Raichur and Yadgiri.

There are 04 districts in top 10 lists of elementary and high school stages as well as 4 districts in

bottom 10 districts of similar lists in regard to provision of infrastructure facilities. The 4 districts

which appear in bottom 10 tally of both the lists need immediate special attention.

42

TEACHERS IN THE SYSTEM

Total number of teacher post sanctioned in Department of Education the state is 246541. Out of which,

Sanctioned at the lower primary, higher primary and high school stages in the schools of the Department of

Education are 51669, 151110 and 43762 respectively.

TABLE 35 - Management-wise Number of Sanctioned Teachers in the State at LPS / HPS / HS

Management

LPS 1 to 5

HPS 1 to 7/8

LPS + HPS

High School Total

DoE 51,669 1,51,110 2,02,779 43,762 2,46,541

% 79.39 59.07 63.19 31.20 53.46

SW 555 4,029 4,584 3,637 8,221

% 0.85 1.58 1.43 2.59 1.78

LB 13 249 262 532 794

% 0.02 0.10 0.08 0.38 0.17

Total Govt. 52,237 1,55,388 2,07,625 47,931 2,55,556

% 80.26 60.74 64.70 34.17 55.42

Aided 908 19,838 20,746 32,800 53,546

% 1.40 7.76 6.47 23.38 11.61

Un-Aided 11,924 78,761 90,685 57,827 1,48,512

% 18.32 30.79 28.26 41.23 32.20

Others 7 248 255 1,509 1,764

% 0.01 0.10 0.08 1.08 0.38

Central 7 1,570 1,577 203 1,780

% 0.01 0.61 0.49 0.14 0.39

Total 65,083 2,55,805 3,20,888 1,40,270 4,61,158


Graph 15 (for Table 35) Percentage of Teachers Sanctioned at LPS/HPS/HS stages of schools of various Managements

43

Number of teachers who are working at the lower primary, higher primary and high school stages in the

schools of the Department of Education are 46948, 137557 and 36905 respectively. In sum 221410

teachers are working in the Department of Education.

Table 36 - Management-wise Number of Working Teachers in the State at LPS / HPS / HS

Management LPS

1 to 5 HPS

1 to 7/8 LPS + HPS

High School

Total

DoE 46,948 1,37,557 1,84,505 36,905 2,21,410

% 77.92 58.06 62.09 29.12 52.23

SW 440 3,312 3,752 2,978 6,730

% 0.73 1.40 1.26 2.35 1.59

LB 10 186 196 344 540

% 0.02 0.08 0.07 0.27 0.13

Total Govt. 47,398 1,41,055 1,88,453 40,227 2,28,680

% 78.67 59.54 63.42 31.74 53.95

Aided 656 16,037 16,693 28,352 45,045

% 1.09 6.77 5.62 22.37 10.63

Un-Aided 12,183 78,145 90,328 56,570 1,46,898

% 20.22 32.99 30.40 44.64 34.65

Others 7 234 241 177 418

% 0.01 0.10 0.08 0.14 0.10

Central 6 1,435 1,441 1,405 2,846

% 0.01 0.61 0.48 1.11 0.67

Total 60,250 2,36,906 2,97,156 1,26,731 4,23,887

Graph 16 (for Table 36) Percentage of Teachers working at LPS/HPS/HS stages of schools of various Managements

44

Note: 52.23 percent of teachers working in the State therein including all levels of schooling belong to the

Department of Education. If a tally is taken of only Elementary School level teachers this percentage

goes up to 78.67. If a tally of proportion of teachers whose salary is paid by the government, that is

Department of Education plus schools run by the Department of Social Welfare and Local Bodies

along with private schools getting grant in aid are considered then, the proportion of teachers

maintained by it is nearly 72 percent at the elementary level, and 57 percent at the High School

level.

Teacher Pupil ratios for working teacher are in a satisfactory state in Government schools. This ratio

is 23.09 at the elementary schools. Still variations in this ratio are observed across districts of the

state, blocks within districts and schools within blocks. For instance, this ratio is 1: 35.96 in Yadgir

district while it is 1 : 14.40 in Chikmagalur district. A process of rational deployment of teachers is in

progress so as to set right such imbalances in teacher pupil ratios.

Table 37 - Management-wise Number of Working Teachers in the State at LPS / HPS

Management

1 to 7 No. of Teachers

working PTR No. of

Students

DOE 4260182 1,84,505 23.09

SW + LB 66338 3,948 16.80

AIDED 687125 16,693 41.16

UN - AIDED 2440629 90,328 27.02

OTHERS 6267 241 26.00

CENTRAL 29499 1,441 20.47

TOTAL 7490040 297156

There being one teacher for every 23 students in the Department of Education, these ratios are observed to

be 41 and 27 in private aided and unaided schools.

District wise details of number of teachers and teacher- pupil ratios in elementary schools of the

State for 2011- 12 are provided in annexure number 7 A-D and 8 A-B.

(I) TPR for Sanctioned Teachers

Lower primary schools (1 to 5)

The average TPR for state being 14.53, a total of 16 districts record an average higher than the

State average

Highest TPR is observed in Yadgiri district (25.30)

Lowest TPR is observed in Chikamagalur district (9.09)

Higher Primary schools(1 to 7/ 8)

The average TPR for the State at higher primary level being 23.87, a total of 15 districts record an

average higher than the State average

45

Highest TPR is observed in Yadgiri district (31.65)

Lowest TPR is observed in Chikmagalur district (14.90)

TPR count when LPS and HPS are clubbed together

The average TPR for the State is 21.49 , 15 districts record an average TPR which is higher than the State average

Highest TPR is observed in Yadgiri district (30.08). Lowest TPR is observed in Chikmagalur district (13.18)

TPR in (1-5) and (1-7/8) Following 07 districts appear in both (LPS & HPS) the lists in a tally of TPR of ( LPS & HPS) Top 10

districts, with high PTR ; they are : Koppal, Gulbarga, Yadagiri, Dharwad, Bellary, Bangalore South,

Bijapur and Bagalkot.

Likewise, following 07 districts appear in both the lists in tally of PTR of bottom 10 [low PTR]

districts,

[Highly favorable PTR] Chikamagalur. Hassan, Uttara Kannada, Tumkur, Bangalore Rural

Kodagu, Shimoga and Ramanagara.

II TPR for working Teachers

TPR for working Teachers at 1 to 5 LPS and 1 to 7/8 HPS stages

Lower Primary (1 to 5)

The State average TPR is 15.99. 15 districts record an average higher than the state average. Highest TPR is recorded in Yadgiri district (29.27) Lowest TPR is recorded in Uttarakannada district (9.99)

Higher Primary schools(1 to 7/8)

The State average TPR is 26.22. 15 districts recorded an average higher than the State average. District with the Highest TPR is Yadgiri district (38.25) District with the Lowest TPR is Chikmagalur district (16.12)

Scenario when LPS and HPS are clubbed together The State average TPR being is 23.62, 16 districts record an average TPR higher than the State

average.

Highest TPR is recorded by Yadgiri district (35.96) Lowest TPR is recorded by Chikmagalur district (14.40)

Following 8 districts appear in both (LPS & HPS) the lists in a tally of TPR of top 10 districts (high

PTR) that is having high TPR they are Koppal, Yadagiri, Bellary, Dharwad, Bagalkot, Raichur,

Belgaum Chikkodi and Gulbarga.

Likewise, following 8 districts in both the lists across the bottom 10 districts of Low PTR at total

elementary stage are Hassan, Tumkur, Chikmagalur, Uttara Kannada, Bangalore Rural,

Ramanagara and Udupi districts.

46

Female Teachers across Managements

Table 37A [Processed from Annexure VII A-C]

Proportion of Female Teachers in the State.

Sl No

Level / Management Govt. Aided Unaided Others+ Central

Total

1 Elementary 49.63 48.75 75.66 47.64 57.60

2 High Schools 39.56 24

Documents

2011-12 Analytical Report Schools