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Contents
Contents
....................Instruments & Controls .
................Basic Operation & Riding .
....................................Scooter Safety .
.....................................Before Riding .
1
9
35
53
These pages give an overview of thecontents of your owner’s manual. The firstpage of each section lists the topicscovered in that section.
Important safety information youshould know, plus a look at the safety-related labels on your scooter.
The location and function ofindicators, gauges and controls onyour scooter and operatinginstructions for various controls andfeatures.
The importance of wearing a helmetand other protective gear, how tomake sure you and your scooter areready to ride, and importantinformation about loading.
How to start and stop the engine, anduse the brakes. Also, includes ridingprecautions and importantinformation about riding with apassenger or cargo.
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Contents
Contents
........‘‘Reporting Safety Defects’’ .
......................Servicing Your Honda .
......................................................Tips .
.......Taking Care of the Unexpected .
......................Technical Information .
.....................Consumer Information .
....................................................Index .
Quick Reference
77
165
171
193
215
224
226
ID numbers, technical specifications,and other technical facts.
Information on warranties, emissioncontrols, how to get Honda servicemanuals, and...
Why your scooter needs regularmaintenance, what you need to knowbefore servicing your Honda, anowner maintenance schedule, andinstructions for specific maintenanceand adjustment items.
How to store and transport yourscooter and how to be anenvironmentally responsible rider.
What to do if you have a flat tire,your engine won’t start, etc.
Handy facts about fuel, engine oil, tiresizes, and air pressures.
09/12/14 14:43:34 31MGF610 0008
-
Introduction
Introduction
When you own a Honda, you’re part of aworldwide family of satisfied customers
people who appreciate Honda’sreputation for building quality into everyproduct.
We also recommend that you read thisowner’s manual before you ride. It’s fullof facts, instructions, safety information,and helpful tips. To make it easy to use,the manual contains a detailed list oftopics at the beginning of each section andan index at the back of the book.
Congratulations on choosing your Hondascooter.
Before riding, take time to get acquaintedwith your scooter and how it works. Toprotect your investment, we urge you totake responsibility for keeping yourscooter well maintained. Scheduledservice is a must, of course. But it’s just asimportant to observe the break-inguidelines, and perform all pre-ride andother periodic checks detailed in thismanual.
As you read this manual, you will findinformation that is preceded by a
symbol. This information isintended to help you avoid damage to yourHonda, other property, or the environment.
09/12/14 14:42:59 31MGF610 0003
Introduction
Introduction
WARNING:
Read the Warranties Booklet (page )thoroughly so you understand thecoverages that protect your new Hondaand are aware of your rights andresponsibilities.
If you have any questions, or if you everneed special service or repairs, rememberthat your Honda dealer knows yourscooter best and is dedicated to yourcomplete satisfaction.
You may also want to visit our website atwww.honda.com.
Happy riding!
California Proposition 65 WarningThis product contains or
emits chemicals known to the State ofCalifornia to cause cancer and birthdefects or other reproductive harm.
Please report any change of address orownership to your Honda dealer so wewill be able to contact you concerningimportant product information.
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A Few Words About Safety
Safety Messages
Safety Labels
Safety MessagesDANGER, WARNING, CAUTION
These signal words mean:
Your safety, and the safety of others, is very important. And operating this scooter safely isan important responsibility.
To help you make informed decisions about safety, we have provided operating proceduresand other information on labels and in this manual. This information alerts you to potentialhazards that could hurt you or others.
Of course, it is not practical or possible to warn you about all hazards associated withoperating or maintaining a scooter. You must use your own good judgment.
You will find important safety information in a variety of forms, including:
–– on the scooter.
–– preceded by a safety alert symbol and one of three signal words:or .
09/12/14 14:43:09 31MGF610 0005
You WILL be KILLED or SERIOUSLY HURT if youdon’t follow instructions.
You CAN be KILLED or SERIOUSLY HURT if you don’tfollow instructions.
You CAN be HURT if you don’t follow instructions.
A Few Words About Safety
Safety Messages
Safety Headings
Safety Section
Instructions
This entire manual is filled with important safety information –– please read it carefully.
–– such as Important Safety Reminders or Important Safety Precautions.
–– such as Scooter Safety.
–– how to use this scooter correctly and safely.
09/12/14 14:43:15 31MGF610 0006
1
Scooter Safety
Scooter Safety
This section presents some of the mostimportant information andrecommendations to help you ride yourscooter safely. Please take a few momentsto read these pages. This section alsoincludes information about the location ofsafety labels on your scooter.
................Important Safety Information ..................Accessories & Modifications .
..........................................Safety Labels .
257
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2
Important Safety Information
Always Wear a Helmet
Scooter Safety
There is much that you can do to protectyourself when you ride. You’ll find manyhelpful recommendations throughout thismanual. The following are a few that weconsider to be most important.
It’s a proven fact: helmets significantlyreduce the number and severity of headinjuries. So always wear an approvedmotorcycle helmet and make sure yourpassenger does the same. We alsorecommend that you wear eye protection,sturdy boots, gloves, and other protectivegear (page ).
Your scooter can provide many years ofservice and pleasure if you takeresponsibility for your own safety andunderstand the challenges you can meetwhile riding.
36
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3
Important Safety Information
Scooter Safety
Ride Defensively
Take Time to Learn & Practice
Make Yourself Easy to See
You andYour Motorcycle Riding Tips,
The most frequent scooter collisionhappens when a car turns left in front of ascooter. Another common situation is a carmoving suddenly into your lane.
Even if you have ridden other scooters,take time to become familiar with howthis scooter works and handles. Practice ina safe area until you build your skills andget accustomed to the scooter’s size andweight.
Because many crashes involveinexperienced or untrained riders, we urgeall riders to take a motorcycle operatorcourse approved by the Motorcycle SafetyFoundation (MSF). See page .
Some drivers do not see scooters becausethey are not looking for them. To makeyourself more visible, wear brightreflective clothing, position yourself soother drivers can see you, signal beforeturning or changing lanes, and use yourhorn when it will help others notice you.
Always pay attention to other vehiclesaround you, and do not assume that otherdrivers see you. Be prepared to stopquickly or make an evasive maneuver. Forother riding tips, see the booklet,
which camewith your new scooter.
38
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4
Important Safety Information
Don’t Drink and Ride
Ride within Your Limits Keep Your Honda in Safe Condition
Scooter Safety
Alcohol and riding don’t mix. Even onedrink can reduce your ability to respond tochanging conditions, and your reactiontime gets worse with every additionaldrink. So don’t drink and ride, and don’tlet your friends drink and ride either.
Pushing limits is another major cause ofscooter crashes. Never ride beyond yourpersonal abilities or faster than conditionswarrant. Remember that alcohol, drugs,fatigue, and inattention can significantlyreduce your ability to make goodjudgments and ride safely.
It’s important to keep your scooterproperly maintained and in safe ridingcondition. To help avoid problems, inspectyour scooter before every ride andperform all recommended maintenance.Never exceed load limits (page ), anddo not modify your scooter (page ) orinstall accessories that would make yourscooter unsafe (page ).
446
5
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Improper accessories ormodifications can cause a crash inwhich you can be seriously hurt orkilled.
Follow all instructions in thisowner’s manual regardingaccessories and modifications.
5
Accessories
Accessories & Modifications
Scooter Safety
Make sure the accessory does notobscure any lights, reduce groundclearance and lean angle, limitsuspension travel or steering travel, alteryour riding position, or interfere withoperating any controls. (cont’d)
Modifying your scooter or using non-Honda accessories can make your scooterunsafe. Before you consider making anymodifications or adding an accessory, besure to read the following information.
We strongly recommend that you use onlyHonda Genuine Accessories that havebeen specifically designed and tested foryour scooter. Because Honda cannot testall other accessories, you must bepersonally responsible for proper selection,installation, and use of non-Hondaaccessories.Check with your Honda dealer forassistance and always follow theseguidelines:
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6
Modifications
Accessories & Modifications
Scooter Safety
Do not add any electrical equipmentthat will exceed the scooter’s electricalsystem capacity (page ). A blownfuse can cause a loss of lights or enginepower (page ).Do not pull a trailer or sidecar with yourscooter. This scooter was not designedfor these attachments, and their use canseriously impair your scooter’s handling.
We strongly advise you not to remove anyoriginal equipment or modify your scooterin any way that would change its design oroperation. Such changes could seriouslyimpair your scooter’s handling, stability,and braking, making it unsafe to ride.
Removing or modifying your lights,exhaust system, emission control system,or other equipment can also make yourscooter illegal.
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7
Safety Labels
Scooter Safety
If a label comes off or becomes hard to read, contact your Honda dealer for a replacement.
Safety labels on your scooter either warn you of potential hazards that could cause seriousinjury or they provide important safety information. Read these labels carefully and don’tremove them.
09/12/14 14:44:19 31MGF610 0016
9
Instruments & Controls
Instruments & Controls
The items listed on this page are describedin this section. Instructions for othercomponents are presented in other sectionsof this manual where they will be mostuseful.
This section shows the location of allgauges, indicators, and controls you wouldnormally use before or while riding yourscooter.
...........Operation Component Locations ................Gauges, Indicators & Displays .
.......................Multi-function Display ................Coolant Temperature Meter .
..........................................Fuel Gauge ................Odometer/Tripmeter A & B .
......................................Digital Clock .................................Controls & Features .
...................................Ignition Switch ..........................................Start Button .
............................Engine Stop Switch ..................Headlight Dimmer Switch .
.............................Turn Signal Switch .........................................Horn Button .
....................................RESET Button .
....................................MODE Button .............................Parking Brake Lock .
1013202123242528282929303031313132
09/12/14 14:44:40 31MGF610 0018
turn signal switch
horn button start button
engine stopswitch
throttle grip
rear brake lever
headlightdimmer switch
front brake lever
left fairing pocket left fairing pocket lockignition switch
right fairing pocket
10 Instruments & Controls
Operation Component Locations
09/12/14 14:44:45 31MGF610 0019
center compartment
parkingbrake lever
11Instruments & Controls
Operation Component Locations
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helmet holder
seat lock
12 Instruments & Controls
Operation Component Locations
09/12/14 14:44:52 31MGF610 0021
(14)
(3)(2)(1) (4) (6)(5) (8)(7)
(13)(12)(11)(10)(9)(15)
13Instruments & Controls
Gauges, Indicators & Displays
The gauges and indicators on your scooterkeep you informed, alert you to possibleproblems, and make your riding safer andmore enjoyable. Refer to the gauges andindicators frequently. Their functions aredescribed on the following pages.
(1) tachometer(2) tachometer red zone(3) left turn signal indicator(4) speedometer(5) right turn signal indicator(6) low oil pressure indicator(7) high coolant temperature indicator(8) multi-function display(9) RESET button
(10) MODE button(11) high beam indicator(12) V-matic indicator(13) PGM-FI malfunction indicator lamp
(MIL)(14) parking brake indicator(15) anti-lock brake system (ABS)
indicator (FSC600A)
09/12/14 14:44:59 31MGF610 0022
-
14 Instruments & Controls
Gauges, Indicators & Displays
LampCheck.
Lamp Check
The low oil pressure indicator comes onwhen you turn the ignition switch ON soyou can check that it is working. Theindicator remains on until after the engineis started.
When applicable, the parking brake andhigh beam indicators come on when youturn the ignition switch ON and remainson until you release the parking brakelever or select the low beam.
If one of these indicators does not comeon when it should, have your Honda dealercheck for problems.
The high coolant temperature indicatorand V-matic indicator light for a fewseconds and then go off when you turn theignition switch ON.
These indicators are identified in the tableon pages with the words:
The PGM-FI malfunction indicator lamplights for a few seconds and then goes offwhen you turn the ignition switch ON.
The anti-lock brake system (ABS)indicator comes on when you turn theignition switch ON. This indicator goesoff after you ride the scooter at a speedabove 6 mph (10 km/h).
16(FSC600A only) 19
09/12/14 14:45:06 31MGF610 0023
(1)
(1) multi-function display
15
Gauges, Indicators & Displays
Instruments & Controls
Display Check.
Display Check
When the ignition switch is turned ON, themulti-function display ( ) will displayfrom the bottom up in sequence.Thereafter, it will temporarily show all themodes and digital segments so you canmake sure the liquid crystal display isfunctioning properly.
The displays are identified in the table onpage with the words:
If any part of these displays does not comeon when it should, have your Honda dealercheck for problems.
17
1
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16
Gauges, Indicators & Displays
Instruments & Controls
Lamp Check
Lamp Check.
tachometer Shows engine speed in revolutions per minute (rpm).tachometer red zone Shows excessive engine rpm range (indicated from
the beginning of the tachometer red zone) in whichoperation may damage the engine. Do not let thetachometer needle enter the red zone.
left turn signal indicator(amber)
Flashes when the left turn signal operates.
speedometer Shows riding speed in miles or kilometers per hour.right turn signal indicator(amber)
Flashes when the right turn signal operates.
low oil pressure indicator(red)
Lights when engine oil pressure is low enough tocause engine damage. If the low oil pressureindicator lights during operation, pull safely to theside of the road. See page for instructions andcautions. .Lights when the coolant is over the specifiedtemperature. If the indicator comes on, pull safely tothe side of the road. See page for instructionsand cautions.
high coolant temperatureindicator (red)
12
3
45
6
7
184
182
09/12/14 14:45:23 31MGF610 0025
4.23 US gal (16.0 )
0.92 US gal (3.5 )
17
Gauges, Indicators & Displays
Instruments & Controls
Display Check.8 multi-function display The display includes the following functions:
coolant temperaturemeter
Shows coolant temperature (page ).
fuel gauge Shows approximate fuel supply available (page ).When segment F comes on, the fuel tank capacity is:
When segment E flashes while riding, fuel reservedin the tank is about:
odometer Shows the total miles ridden.Shows the number of miles ridden since you last resetthe meter. The tripmeter has two sub modes, ‘‘A’’ and‘‘B.’’ To zero (0) the tripmeter, press and hold theRESET button (page ).
tripmeter A & B
digital clock Shows hour and minute (page ).
21
23
2425
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18
Gauges, Indicators & Displays
Instruments & Controls
LampCheck
Resets the tripmeter to zero (0) (page ).Also used to set the digital clock (page ).
RESET button
MODE button Selects tripmeter A, tripmeter B, or odometer (page).
Also used to set the digital clock (page ).high beam indicator(blue)
Lights when the headlight is on high beam.
V-matic indicator(amber)
Lights when V-matic parts have to be replaced. Ifthe indicator lights, see your Honda dealer.
.
9
10
11
12
24
2425
25
09/12/14 14:45:42 31MGF610 0027
19
Gauges, Indicators & Displays
Instruments & Controls
Lamp Check.
ABS indicator lightLamp Check.
Lights as a reminder that you have not released theparking brake lever.
13
14
15
PGM-FI malfunctionindicator lamp (MIL)(red)
parking brake indicator(red)anti-lock brake system(ABS) indicator (red)
Flashes when there is any abnormality in the PGM-FI (Programmed Fuel Injection) system. Should alsolight for a few seconds and then go off when theignition switch is turned ON and the engine stopswitch is at RUN. If the indicator comes on at anyother time, reduce speed and take your scooter to aHonda dealer as soon as possible.
Lights when there is any abnormality in the anti-lockbrake system (ABS). Normally, this indicator comeson when the ignition switch is turned ON, and goesoff after you ride the scooter at a speed above 6 mph(10 km/h). If the indicator comes on while riding,stop the scooter in a safe place and turn off theengine. Refer to , page . Forinformation about ABS, see page .
(FSC600A)
7071
09/12/14 14:45:48 31MGF610 0028
(6)(7)
(1)
(2)
(5)
(5) digital clock(6) RESET button(7) MODE button
(1) multi-function display(2) coolant temperature meter(3) odometer/tripmeter A & B(4) fuel gauge
(4)
(3)
20
Multi-function Display
Gauges, Indicators & Displays
Instruments & Controls
The multi-function display ( ) includesthe following functions:
Both the digital clock and tripmeter willreset if the battery is disconnected.
1
coolant temperature meterodometer/tripmeter A & Bfuel gaugedigital clock
09/12/14 14:45:55 31MGF610 0029
(1)
(1) coolant temperature meter
21
Coolant Temperature Meter
Gauges, Indicators & Displays
Instruments & Controls
The coolant temperature meter ( ) showsthe coolant temperature digitally.
1
09/12/14 14:46:00 31MGF610 0030
-
(2)(3)
(2) segment H(3) high coolant temperature indicator
22
Gauges, Indicators & Displays
Instruments & Controls
Continuing to ride with an overheatedengine can cause serious engine damage.
Overheating Message:When the coolant temperature rises abovea certain level, segment H ( ) goes on. Atthe same time, the high coolanttemperature indicator ( ) lights.If this occurs, stop the engine and checkthe reserve tank coolant level. Read pages
and do not ride the scooteruntil the problem has been corrected.118 121
2
3
09/12/14 14:46:06 31MGF610 0031
4.23 US gal (16.0 )
0.92 US gal (3.5 )
(1)
(3)
(1) fuel gauge(2) segment F(3) segment E
(2)
23
Fuel Gauge
Gauges, Indicators & Displays
Instruments & Controls
When segment E ( ) flashes, you shouldrefill the tank as soon as possible.The amount of fuel remaining when theflashing starts is approximately:
The fuel gauge liquid crystal display ( )shows the approximate fuel supplyavailable in a graduated display. Whensegment F ( ) goes on, the fuel tankcapacity is:
1
2
3
09/12/14 14:46:12 31MGF610 0032
(2)
(3)(4)
(5)
(4) MODE button(5) RESET button
(1) odometer(2) tripmeter A(3) tripmeter B
(1)
24
Odometer/Tripmeter A & B
Instruments & Controls
Gauges, Indicators & Displays
The odometer ( ) shows the total milesridden.
The tripmeter A ( ) and tripmeter B ( )show number of miles ridden since youlast reset the meter.
To select the odometer, tripmeter A ortripmeter B, press the MODE button ( ).
To reset the tripmeter, press and hold theRESET button ( ) for more than 2seconds when the display is in thetripmeter A or tripmeter B.
1
2 3
4
5
09/12/14 14:46:21 31MGF610 0033
(2) (3)
(1) digital clock(2) MODE button(3) RESET button
(1)
25
Digital Clock
Gauges, Indicators & Displays
Instruments & Controls
(cont’d)
The digital clock ( ) shows the hour andminute. To adjust the time, proceed asfollows:
Press and hold both the MODE button( ) and RESET button ( ) for morethan 2 seconds. The clock will be set inthe adjust mode with the hour displayflashing.
Turn the ignition switch ON.1.2.
1
32
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-
26
Gauges, Indicators & Displays
Instruments & Controls
To set the hour, press the RESET buttonuntil the desired hour and AM/PM aredisplayed.
Press the MODE button. The minutedisplay will start flashing.
Quick setting press and hold theRESET button until the desired hourappears.
3. 4.
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-
27
Gauges, Indicators & Displays
Instruments & Controls
To set the minute, press the RESETbutton until the desired minute isdisplayed. The minute display willreturn to ‘‘00’’ when ‘‘60’’ is reachedwithout affecting the hour display.
To end the adjustment, press the MODEbutton or turn the ignition switch OFF.The display will stop flashingautomatically.The adjustment will be cancelled if thebutton is not pressed within about 2minutes.
Quick setting press and hold theRESET button until the desiredminute appears.
5. 6.
09/12/14 14:46:43 31MGF610 0036
ONOFF
Electrical circuits on.No electricalcircuits function.No electrical circuitsfunction. Locks thesteering head.
LOCK(steeringlock)
(1)FRONT
(1) ignition switch
Key Position Function
ON
OFF
LOCK
28
Ignition Switch
Controls & Features
Instruments & Controls
To unlock the steering lock, insert andpush down on the key and turn it to theright to the OFF position.
The ignition switch ( ) is used for startingand stopping the engine (page ) and tolock the steering for theft prevention(page ). Insert the key and turn it to theright for the ON position. Push down onthe key and turn it to the left to the LOCK(steering lock) position.
155
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09/12/14 14:46:53 31MGF610 0037
(1)
RIGHT HANDLEBAR(2)
OFFRUN
(1) start button(2) engine stop switch
29
Start Button Engine Stop Switch
Controls & Features
Instruments & Controls
Starting Procedure,
The start button ( ) is used for starting theengine. Pushing the button in starts theengine. See page .
The electric starter will only work whenthe rear brake lever is pulled in and theside stand is up.
The engine will not operate if the enginestop switch is in the OFF position whenthe start button is pushed.
The engine stop switch ( ) is used to stopthe engine in an emergency. To operate,push the switch to the OFF position. Theswitch must be in the RUN position tostart the engine, and it should normallyremain in the RUN position even when theengine is OFF.
When the start button is pushed, the startermotor will crank the engine; the headlightwill automatically go out, but the positionlight, taillight and license light will stay on.
1
56
2
09/12/14 14:47:01 31MGF610 0038
(1)
(2)
HILO
(3)
LEFT HANDLEBAR
(1) headlight dimmer switch
(2) turn signal switch(3) horn button
30
Turn Signal Switch
Headlight Dimmer Switch
Controls & Features
Instruments & Controls
The turn signal switch ( ) is used to signala turn or a lane change. To operate, movethe switch all the way in the properdirection and release it. The appropriateturn signal lights will start blinking. Tocancel the light, push the switch in.
If your scooter is stopped with the ignitionswitch ON and the engine stop switchOFF, the headlight and taillight willremain on, resulting in battery discharge.
The headlight dimmer switch ( ) is usedto change between the high and low beamsof the headlight. To operate, turn theswitch to HI for high beam, LO for lowbeam.
1
2
09/12/14 14:47:08 31MGF610 0039
-
31
Horn Button
RESET Button
MODE Button
Controls & Features
Instruments & Controls
The horn is used to alert other motorists.To operate, push the horn button ( ).
The RESET button is used to reset (zero)the tripmeter. To reset the tripmeter, pressand hold the button for 2 3 seconds(page ).
The MODE button is used to selectodometer, tripmeter A or tripmeter B. Toselect from one tripmeter to the other,press the button (page ).
The RESET button is also used to set thedigital clock (page ).
The MODE button is also used to set thedigital clock (page ).
25
24
25
24
3
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32
Parking Brake Lock
Controls & Features
Instruments & Controls
Pull the parking brake lever ( ) back tolock the rear wheel.(See illustration on page ).The parking brake lock will not be appliedif the parking brake is not adjustedproperly (page ).
Before riding, check that the parkingbrake indicator is turned OFF and makesure that the rear brake is fully released sothere is no drag on the rear wheel.
Be sure the parking brake is applied whilestarting and warming up the engine.The parking brake lock will not function ifthe parking brake is not adjusted properly(page ).
Before starting to ride the scooter, releasethe parking brake lever ( ) while lightlypulling down on the rear of the lever.
To Apply the Parking Brake Lock
To Release the Parking Brake Lock
1
33
141
141
1
09/12/14 14:47:23 31MGF610 0041
< >
< >
(1) parking brake lever
To release
To apply
(1)
(1)
RIGHT SIDE
33
Controls & Features
Instruments & Controls
09/12/14 14:47:27 31MGF610 0042
35
Before Riding
Before Riding
Before each ride, you need to make sureyou and your Honda are both ready to ride.To help get you prepared, this sectiondiscusses how to evaluate your ridingreadiness, what items you should check onyour scooter, and adjustments to make foryour comfort, convenience, or safety. Thissection also includes importantinformation about loading.
For information about adjusting thesuspension on your Honda, see page .
........................Are You Ready to Ride? ...............................Protective Apparel .
....................................Rider Training ..............Is Your Scooter Ready to Ride? .
.............................Pre-ride Inspection .......................Load Limits & Guidelines .
...............................................Loading .........................................Load Limits .
............................Loading Guidelines ...............................Cargo Compartments .
..........................Center Compartment .
..........................Right Fairing Pocket ..............................Left Fairing Pocket .
........................Comfort & Convenience ............................Adjustable Backrest .
.........................................Trunk Light .
132
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36
Protective Apparel
Are You Ready to Ride?
Before Riding
Read this owner’s manual.Make sure you understand all the safetymessages.Know how to operate all the controls.
You feel well and are in good physicaland mental condition.
Before each ride, be sure: For your safety, we strongly recommendthat you always wear an approvedmotorcycle helmet, eye protection, boots,gloves, long pants, and a long-sleevedshirt or jacket whenever you ride.Although complete protection is notpossible, wearing proper gear can reducethe chance of injury when you ride.Following are suggestions to help youchoose the proper gear.
Before you ride your scooter for the firsttime, we urge you to:
You are wearing an approvedmotorcycle helmet (with chin straptightened securely), eye protection, andother protective clothing.You don’t have any alcohol or drugs inyour system.
Make sure your passenger is ready to ride,too, and is wearing proper gear including ahelmet.
If you must carry an extra helmet whileriding, use a commercially availableelastic cord, strap, or net to secure thehelmet to the seat.
09/12/14 14:47:52 31MGF610 0045
Not wearing a helmet increasesthe chance of serious injury ordeath in a crash.
Be sure you and your passengeralways wear a helmet, eyeprotection, and other protectiveapparel when you ride.
37
Are You Ready to Ride?
Before Riding
(cont’d)
Helmet and Eye ProtectionYour helmet is your most important pieceof riding gear because it offers the bestprotection against head injuries. A helmetshould fit your head comfortably andsecurely. A bright-colored helmet andreflective strips can make you morenoticeable in traffic.
Leather gloves to help protect yourhands.
Sturdy boots with non-slip soles to helpprotect your feet and ankles.
In addition to a helmet and eye protection,we also recommend:
Additional Riding Gear
An open-face helmet offers someprotection, but a full-face helmet offersmore. Regardless of the style, look for aDOT (Department of Transportation)sticker on any helmet you buy. Alwayswear a face shield or goggles to protectyour eyes and help your vision.
09/12/14 14:48:00 31MGF610 0046
38
Rider Training
Are You Ready to Ride?
Before Riding
Riding Tips
We urge all riders to take a motorcycleoperator course approved by theMotorcycle Safety Foundation (MSF).New riders should start with the basiccourse, and even experienced riders willfind the advanced course beneficial. Forinformation about the MSF training coursenearest you, call the national toll-freenumber: (800) 446-9227.
A motorcycle riding suit or jacket forcomfort as well as protection.Bright-colored and reflective clothingcan help make you more noticeable intraffic. Avoid loose clothes that couldget caught on any part of your scooter.
Developing your riding skills is an on-going process. Even if you have riddenother scooters, take time to becomefamiliar with how this scooter works andhandles. Practice riding the scooter in asafe area to build your skills. Do not ridein traffic until you get accustomed to thescooter’s controls, and feel comfortablewith its size and weight.
Other riding tips can be found in thebooklet that came with your
scooter.
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39
Are You Ready to Ride?
Before Riding
ALWAYS wear a helmet.You should also wear a face shield or goggles.
Wear bright or reflective clothing. Wear gloves.
Clothes should be close-fitting.
Boots should be close-fitting, have low heels and offer ankle protection.
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Improperly maintaining thisscooter or failing to correct aproblem before riding can cause acrash in which you can beseriously hurt or killed.
Always perform a pre-rideinspection before every ride andcorrect any problems.
40
Pre-ride Inspection
Is Your Scooter Ready to Ride?
Before Riding
Tires&Wheels
Before each ride, it’s important to inspectyour scooter and make sure any problemyou find is corrected. A pre-rideinspection is a must, not only for safety,but because having a breakdown, or evena flat tire, can be a major inconvenience.
Check the following items before you geton the scooter:
Look at the tires. If a tireappears low, use an airpressure gauge to check itspressure. Also look forsigns of excessive wear(page ) or damage tothe tires and wheels.
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41
Is Your Scooter Ready to Ride?
Before Riding
Leaks,LooseParts
Lights
Load Limits
Cargo
Adjustments
Walk around your scooterand look for anything thatappears unusual, such as aleak or loose cable.
Make sure the headlight,brakelight, taillight, andturn signals are workingproperly.
If you are carrying a passenger or cargo,also check the following:
Make sure you do notexceed the load limits(page ).
Check that all cargo issecure.
Adjust the rear suspension(page ) according toyour load.
44
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42
Is Your Scooter Ready to Ride?
Before Riding
Periodic MaintenanceThrottle
Brakes
Indicators
If you haven’t ridden the scooter in over aweek, you should also check other items,such as the oil level and other fluids. See
(page ).Periodic maintenance should also be doneat least once a month, no matter how oftenyou ride.
Remember, be sure to take care of anyproblem you find, or have your Hondadealer correct it before you ride.
Check these items after you get on thescooter:
Rotate the throttle to checkit moves smoothly withoutbinding.
Pull the front and rearbrake levers to check thatthey operate normally.
Turn the ignition on andcheck for normal operationof the gauges andindicators (page ).13
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Overloading or improper loadingcan cause a crash and you can beseriously hurt or killed.
Follow all load limits and otherloading guidelines in this manual.
43
Loading
Load Limits & Guidelines
Before Riding
Your scooter has been designed to carryyou and one passenger. When you carry apassenger, you may feel some differenceduring acceleration and braking. But solong as you keep your scooter well-maintained, with good tires and brakes,you can safely carry loads within thegiven limits and guidelines.
However, exceeding the weight limit orcarrying an unbalanced load can seriouslyimpair your scooter’s handling, braking,and stability. Non-Honda accessories,improper modifications, and poormaintenance can also reduce your safetymargin.
How much weight you put on your scooter,and how you load it, are important to yoursafety. Anytime you ride with a passengeror cargo, you should be aware of thefollowing information.
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366 lb (166 kg)
25 lb (11.5 kg)
22 lb (10 kg)2.0 lb (1.0 kg)1.1 lb (0.5 kg)
44
Load Limits
maximum weight capacity:
maximum cargo weight:
Load Limits & Guidelines
Before Riding
Following are the load limits for yourscooter:
includes following maximumcompartment weights:
The weight of added accessories willreduce the maximum cargo weight youcan carry.
The left and right fairing pockets are forlightweight items.
includes the weight of the rider,passenger, all cargo, and all accessories.
center compartment:left fairing pocket:right fairing pocket:
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-
-
-
22 lb (10 kg)
2.0 lb (1.0 kg)
1.1 lb (0.5 kg)
45
Loading Guidelines
Load Limits & Guidelines
Before Riding
Your scooter is primarily intended fortransporting you and a passenger. Youmay wish to secure a jacket or other smallitems to the seat when you are not ridingwith a passenger.
If you wish to carry more cargo, checkwith your Honda dealer for advice, and besure to read the information regardingaccessories on page .5
center compartment;weight limit
left fairing pocket;weight limit
right fairing pocket;weight limit
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46
Load Limits & Guidelines
Before Riding
Follow these guidelines whenever youcarry a passenger or cargo:
Check that both tires are properlyinflated, and that pressure in the reartire is increased to suit the load(page ).If you change your normal load, youmay need to adjust the rear suspension(page ).To prevent loose items from creating ahazard, make sure that all cargo is tieddown securely before you ride.Place cargo weight as low and close tothe center of your scooter as possible.Balance cargo weight evenly on bothsides.
Improperly loading your scooter canaffect its stability and handling. Even ifyour scooter is properly loaded, youshould ride at reduced speeds and neverexceed 80 mph (130 km/h) when carryingcargo.
133
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22 lb (10 kg).
(4)
(5)
(2)
(3)
(1)
(4) hooks(5) seat catch
(1) center compartment(2) ignition key(3) seat lock
47
Center Compartment
Cargo Compartments
Before Riding
However, regardless of compartmentcapacity, be sure you do not exceed themaximum load and cargo weight limits.
The center compartment ( ) is designed tocarry up to
To Open the Center CompartmentInsert the ignition key (2) into the seatlock (3) and turn it clockwise.
To Close the Center CompartmentLower and push down on the oppositeside of the hooks (4) until it locks.Remove the ignition key from the seatlock.
1.
2.
1
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48 Before Riding
Cargo Compartments
Before riding, make sure the seat is closedsecurely. If not closed, the centercompartment light will remain lit,resulting in battery discharge.
Do not place luggage or clothing near theseat catch ( ). It could make the seatdifficult to open if it gets caught betweenthe seat hook and catch while closing theseat.
5
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2.0 lb (1.0 kg) BELOW HANDLEBAR
(1)
(3)
(1) left fairing pocket(2) ignition key
(3) knob(4) left fairing
pocket cover
(4)((22))
49
Left Fairing Pocket
Cargo Compartments
Before Riding
The left fairing pocket ( ) is forlightweight items.Cargo in the left fairing pocket should notexceed:
Be careful not to flood this area whenwashing your scooter.
To Open the Left Fairing PocketInsert the ignition key (2) and turn itclockwise.
To Close the Left Fairing PocketClose the left fairing pocket cover andturn the ignition key counterclockwise.Remove the ignition key.
Make sure the cover is closed securely.
Raise the knob ( ) by pushing it, thenopen the left fairing pocket cover ( ).
1
34
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1.1 lb (0.5 kg)(2)
(1)BELOW HANDLEBAR
(3)(1) right fairing pocket(2) knob(3) right fairing pocket cover
50
Right Fairing Pocket
Before Riding
Cargo Compartments
The right fairing pocket ( ) is forlightweight items.Cargo in the right fairing pocket shouldnot exceed:
Be careful not to flood this area whenwashing your scooter.
To Open the Right Fairing Pocket
To Close the Right Fairing PocketPush the cover closed and check that it issecure.
Do not open and close the right fairingpocket while riding the scooter.
Do not store valuables or fragile articles inthe right fairing pocket.
Raise the knob ( ) by pushing it, thenopen the right fairing pocket cover ( ).
1
23
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(1) backrest(2) bolts
(2)
(1)
51
Adjustable Backrest
Comfort & Convenience
Before Riding
The seat is equipped with a backrest ( )which allows the seat to be adjusted to therider’s preference.
To Adjust the BackrestOpen the seat (page ), remove the bolts( ) on the back and move the backrestback and forth to the rider’s preference.Install the bolts.
After cleaning or riding in the rain, wipeoff water collected under the backrestbefore riding the scooter again.
1
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(1)
(1) trunk light
52
Trunk Light
Comfort & Convenience
Before Riding
The trunk light ( ) turns ONautomatically when the seat is opened. Itremains ON as long as the seat is openedregardless of the position of the ignitionswitch.
1
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53
Basic Operation & Riding
Basic Operation & Riding
To protect your new engine and enjoyoptimum performance and service life,refer to Break-in Guidelines (page ).
This section gives basic riding instructions,including how to start and stop yourengine, and how to use the throttle andbrakes. It also provides importantinformation on riding with a passenger orcargo.
To protect the catalytic converter in yourscooter’s exhaust system, avoid extendedidling and the use of leaded gasoline.
.........................Safe Riding Precautions ..............Starting & Stopping the Engine .
..........................................Preparation ...............................Starting Procedure .
..................................Flooded Engine .Bank Angle Sensor Ignition Cut-off
................................................System ......................How to Stop the Engine .
.....................................................Riding ....................................................Braking .....................................................Parking .
..........Riding with a Passenger or Cargo .........................Theft-prevention Tips .
5455555659
59606168727576
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54
Safe Riding Precautions
Basic Operation & Riding
Scooter Saf ety
Bef ore Riding
Before riding your scooter for the firsttime, please review thesection beginning on page 1, and the
section beginning onpage .
Even if you have ridden other scooters,take time to become familiar with howthis scooter works and handles. Practice ina safe area until you build your skills andget accustomed to the scooter’s size andweight.
Make sure flammable materials such asdry grass or leaves do not come in contactwith the exhaust system when riding,idling, or parking your scooter.
35
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55
Preparation
Starting & Stopping the Engine
Basic Operation & Riding
Always follow the proper startingprocedure described below.
For your safety, avoid starting or operatingthe engine in an enclosed area such as agarage. Your scooter’s exhaust containspoisonous carbon monoxide gas which cancollect rapidly in an enclosed area andcause illness or death.
Your scooter is equipped with a side standignition cut-off system. If the side stand isdown––the engine cannot be started.
Do not use the electric starter for morethan 5 seconds at a time. Release the startbutton for approximately 10 secondsbefore pressing it again.
Operate the start button for slightly longerthan usual without opening the throttle ifthe scooter has been left standing for along time or when the fuel tank has justbeen refilled.
Before starting, insert the key, turn theignition switch ON, and confirm thefollowing:
The engine stop switch is set to RUN.The low oil pressure indicator is ON.The PGM-FI malfunction indicatorlamp (MIL) is OFF.The high coolant temperature indicatoris OFF.The V-matic indicator is OFF.The ABS indicator light is ON.(FSC600A)
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Contact with the spinning rearwheel can cause you to be hurt.
Set the parking brake when thescooter is on its center stand.
56
Starting Procedure
Starting & Stopping the Engine
Basic Operation & Riding
Lock the rear wheel by squeezing therear brake lever ( ) and setting theparking brake lever ( ).
The electric starter will only work whenthe rear brake lever is pulled in and theside stand is up.
Any Air TemperaturePlace the scooter on its center stand.
This scooter has a fuel-injected enginewith an automatic fast idle. Follow theprocedure indicated below.
1.
2.
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(3) ignition switch
OONN(3)
LEFT HANDLEBAR
(1) rear brake lever
(2) parking brake lever
(2)
(1)
BELOW HANDLEBAR
57
Starting & Stopping the Engine
Basic Operation & Riding
Make sure the engine stop switch is atRUN.Turn the ignition switch ( ) ON.
(cont’d)
The low oil pressure indicator should gooff a few seconds after the engine starts.If the low oil pressure indicator lightsduring operation, stop the engineimmediately and check the engine oil level.
3.
4. 3
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(5) throttle(5)
(4) start button
PUSH
(4)
CLOSED
58
Starting & Stopping the Engine
Basic Operation & Riding
Riding,Allow the engine to warm up beforeriding (see page ).
Do not ‘‘blip’’ (rapidly open and close)the throttle. This action may cause thescooter to move forward suddenly.
With the throttle closed, push the startbutton ( ). Release the start button assoon as the engine starts.
Be sure to keep the throttle ( ) closedand the parking brake locked whilestarting and warming up the engine.
Snapping the throttle or fast idling formore than about 5 minutes at normal airtemperature may cause exhaust pipediscoloration.
The engine will not start if the throttle isfully open (because the electronic controlmodule cuts off the fuel supply).
6.
7.
5
61
5.4
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-
59
Flooded Engine Bank Angle Sensor IgnitionCut-off System
Starting & Stopping the Engine
Basic Operation & Riding
IfYour Engine Quits or Won’t Start,
If the engine fails to start after repeatedattempts, it may be flooded with excessfuel. To clear a flooded engine:
Leave the engine stop switch set toRUN.Open the throttle fully.Press the start button for 5 seconds.Follow the normal starting procedure.If the engine starts, open the throttleslightly if idling is unstable.If the engine does not start, wait 10seconds, then follow steps again.
If the engine still won’t start, refer to
page .
Your scooter’s banking (lean angle) sensorsystem is designed to automatically stopthe engine and fuel pump if the scooter isoverturned.
Before restarting the engine, you mustturn the ignition switch to the OFFposition and then back to ON. The enginewill not restart until you perform thisprocedure.
1.
2.3.4.5.
41
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60
How to Stop the Engine
Starting & Stopping the Engine
Basic Operation & Riding
Normal Engine Stop
The engine stop switch should normallyremain in the RUN position even when theengine is OFF.
Emergency Engine StopTo stop the engine in an emergency, usethe engine stop switch. To operate, pressthe switch to the OFF position.
To stop the engine, turn the ignition switchOFF.
If your scooter is stopped with the enginestop switch OFF and the ignition switchON, the headlight, position light, taillight,and license light will remain on, resultingin battery discharge.
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(1) parking brake lever
(1)
61
Riding
Basic Operation & Riding
Stand on the left side of the scooter andpush it forward and off the center stand.
(cont’d)
To prevent unexpected movement,make sure the throttle is closed and theparking brake is locked (page )before moving the scooter off its centerstand.
1. 2.
32
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(1) parking brake lever
(1)
62
Riding
Basic Operation & Riding
Mount the scooter from the left side,keeping at least one foot on the groundto steady the scooter.
To unlock the rear wheel, release theparking brake lever ( ).
3. 4.1
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OPENCLOSED
(2)(2) throttle
63
Riding
Basic Operation & Riding
Before starting off, indicate yourdirection with the turn signals, andcheck for safe traffic conditions. Graspthe handlebars firmly with both hands.
To accelerate, open the throttle ( )gradually. The scooter will moveforward.
To decelerate, close the throttle.
Do not blip (rapidly open and close) thethrottle as the scooter will move forwardsuddenly.
(cont’d)
5. 6.
7.
2
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CLOSED
(2)(2) throttle
(3)
(3) front brake lever(4) rear brake lever
(4)
FSC600 only:
64
Riding
Basic Operation & Riding
To slow the scooter, reduce the throttle( ) and apply the front ( ) and rear ( )brakes together.Using only one brake reduces stoppingperformance.
These models are not equipped with anAnti-lock Brake System. Excessive brakeapplication may cause either wheel to lock,reducing control of the scooter.
8.2 3 4
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(2) throttle
(2)
(4)
(3) front brake lever (4) rear brake lever
(3)
CLOSED
65
Riding
Basic Operation & Riding
After completing a turn, open thethrottle gradually to accelerate thescooter.
(cont’d)
When approaching a corner or turn,slow the scooter by closing the throttle( ) fully and applying both the front( ) and rear ( ) brakes at the sametime.
9. 10.
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(2) throttle
(4)
(4) rear brake lever(3) front brake lever
CCLLOOSSEEDD
(2)
(3)
66
Riding
Basic Operation & Riding
When descending a steep grade, closethe throttle ( ) fully and apply both thefront ( ) and rear ( ) brakes to slowthe scooter.Avoid continued use of the brakes,which may cause the brakes to overheatand reduce braking efficiency.
11.
42
3
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67
Riding
Basic Operation & Riding
When riding in wet or rainy conditionsor loose surfaces, the ability tomaneuver and stop is reduced. For yoursafety:
Exercise extreme caution whenbraking, accelerating, or turning.Ride at slower speeds and allow forextra stopping distance.Keep the scooter as upright aspossible.Use extreme caution when ridingover slippery surface such as railroadtracks, iron plates, manhole covers,painted lines, etc.
12.
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FSC600A only:
FSC600 only:
68
Braking
Basic Operation & Riding
Applying the brakes too hard may causethe wheels to lock and slide, reducingcontrol of your scooter. If this happens,release the brake controls, steer straightahead until you regain control, thenreapply the brakes more gently.
To slow or stop, apply the front and rearbrake levers smoothly.
Gradually increase braking as you feel thebrakes slowing your speed.
For support, before coming to a completestop, put your left foot down first, thenyour right foot down.
Your scooter is equipped with a CombinedBraking System. Operating the front brakelever applies the front brake. Operatingthe rear brake lever applies the rear brakeand a portion of the front brake. For fullbraking effectiveness, use the front andrear brake levers simultaneously.
This model is also equipped with an Anti-lock Brake System (page ).
This model is not equipped with an Anti-Lock Brake System. As with aconventional scooter braking system,excessively hard application of the brakecontrols may cause wheel lock, reducingcontrol of the scooter.
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69
Braking
Basic Operation & Riding
Your ability to brake in a turn and to brakehard in an emergency situation areimportant riding skills. We suggestattending a Motorcycle Safety Foundationexperienced rider training course(page ) to retain these skills.
When possible, reduce your speed orcomplete braking before entering a turn.Avoid braking or closing the throttlequickly while turning. Either action maycause one or both wheels to slip andreduce your control of your scooter.
When riding in wet or rainy conditions, oron loose surfaces, the ability to maneuverand stop will be reduced. All of youractions should be smooth under theseconditions. Rapid acceleration, braking orturning may cause loss of control.
For your safety, exercise extreme cautionwhen braking, accelerating or turning.
When descending a long, steep grade,use both brakes intermittently.Continuous brake application canoverheat the brakes and reduce theireffectiveness.
Riding with your hand on either brakelever may actuate the brakelight, givinga false indication to other drivers. Itmay also overheat the brakes, reducingeffectiveness.
38
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-
FSC600A only:
70
Anti-lock Brake System (ABS)
Braking
Basic Operation & Riding
This model is also equipped with an Anti-lock Brake System (ABS) designed to helpprevent wheel lock up during hard brakingon uneven or other poor surfaces whilerunning straight. Although the wheel maynot lock up if you are braking too hardin a turn the scooter can still lose traction,causing a loss of control.
In some situations, a scooter with ABSmay require a longer stopping distance tostop on loose or uneven surfaces than anequivalent scooter without ABS.
ABS cannot make up for road conditions,bad judgment, or improper operation of
the brakes. It is still your responsibility toride at reasonable speeds for weather, roadsurface, and traffic conditions, and toleave a margin of safety.
ABS may be activated by riding over asharp drop or rise in the road level.It is important to follow the tirerecommendations (page ). The ABScomputer works by comparing wheelspeed. Non-recommended tires can affectwheel speed and may confuse the ABScomputer.
ABS does not function if the battery isdischarged.
ABS is self-checking and is always on.
ABS does not function at low speeds(approximately 6 mph (10 km/h) orbelow).
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FSC600A only:
71
ABS Indicator Light
Braking
Basic Operation & Riding
Normally, this light comes on when theignition is turned ON, and goes off afteryou ride the scooter at speed above 6 mph(10 km/h). If there is an ABS problem, theindicator light comes on and remains on.The ABS system does not operate whenthe ABS indicator light is on.
If the ABS indicator light comes on whileriding, stop the scooter in a safe place andturn off the engine.
Turn the ignition ON again. The lightshould come on, and go off after you ridethe scooter at speeds above 6 mph(10 km/h). If it does not go off, ABS isnot functioning, but the brakes still workthe Combined Brake System and providenormal stopping ability. However, youshould have the system checked by Hondadealer as soon as possible.
The ABS indicator light may come on ifyou turn the rear wheel at high speed formore than 30 seconds while the scooter isupright on the stand. This is normal. Turnthe ignition OFF, then turn it ON. Theindicator should come on, then go offafter you run the scooter above 19 mph(30 km/h).
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USE CENTER STAND
72
Parking
Basic Operation & Riding
CatalyticConverter
Look for a level parking area. If youcan’t park on a paved surface, makesure the ground surface is firm,especially under the center stand.
To lower the side stand, use yourfoot to guide it down.
Use the side or center stand to supportthe scooter while parked.
If you must park on a hill, position therear tire against the curb at a 45 degreeangle.
If you have to park on a soft surface,insert something solid under the standfor support.
To lower the center stand, stand onthe left side of the scooter. Hold theleft handle grip and the left passengerhandrail. Press down on the tip of thestand with your right foot and,simultaneously, pull up and back.
Make sure flammable materials such asdry grass or leaves do not come incontact with the exhaust system whenparking your scooter. Refer to
, page .
Check that the side stand is down allthe way so that the side stand ignitioncut-off system (page ) is activated.
1.
2.
55
211
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(1) ignition key (A) push in(B) turn to LOCK(C) turn to OFF
((AA))
((AA))
((CC))(1)
((BB))
To lock
To unlock
LOCK STEERING
73
Parking
Basic Operation & Riding
Use the steering lock, which locks thehandlebar in place. Turn the handlebarall the way to the left or right. Push inon the ignition key ( ) and turn it toLOCK. Remove the key.(To unlock the steering lock, insert andpush the key in and turn it to the right tothe OFF position.)
(cont’d)
3.
1
09/12/18 09:34:00 31MGF610_082
(2)
(2) holder hook
74
Parking
Basic Operation & Riding
Use the helmet holder to secure yourhelmet with your scooter:
Open the seat (page ).Hang your helmet on the holder hook( ).Close the seat. Check that it is locked.
4.
47
2
09/12/14 14:52:14 31MGF610 0083
75
Theft-prevention Tips
Parking
Basic Operation & Riding
If you decide to use an anti-theft device,select one of good quality and be sure tofollow the manufacturer’s instructions.
Always take the ignition key with you.Always use the steering lock (page ),even if you’re parking for just a minuteor two. A thief can easily push anunlocked scooter to a waiting truck.In addition to the steering lock, use agood quality anti-theft device madespecifically to lock a scooter to a secureobject.
Keep your owner’s manual, currentregistration, and insurance informationwith your scooter. This will make iteasier for the authorities to find you ifyour scooter is stolen and recovered.
Park your scooter in a locked garagewhenever possible. If a garage isn’tavailable, park in a concealed area or ina well-lit area with enough pedestriantraffic to discourage a thief.
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76
Riding with a Passenger or Cargo
Basic Operation & Riding
Load Limits,
Loading Guidelines,
Before riding with a passenger, make sureyour passenger is wearing the properprotective apparel (page ).
Your scooter is designed to carry you andone passenger. Whenever you add apassenger or cargo, you must be carefulnot to exceed the total load limits for thisvehicle ( page ). Makesure your cargo is properly secured( page ).
Tell your passenger to hold the passengerhandrails or your waist, lean with you inthe turns, and keep their feet on thepassenger footpegs at all times, even whenthe scooter is stopped at a traffic light.Also consider adjusting the suspension
(page ) for the extra load.
Be aware that carrying a passenger orheavy cargo can affect acceleration,braking, and handling.
44
45
36
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77Servicing Your Honda
Servicing Your Honda
Maintenance, replacement or repair ofthe emission control devices andsystems may be performed by anymotorcycle repair establishment orindividual using parts that are‘‘certified’’ to EPA standards.
Bef ore You Service Your Honda
(cont’d)
To help keep your scooter in good shape,this section includes a MaintenanceSchedule for required service, a list ofperiodic checks you should perform atleast once a month, and step-by-stepinstructions for specific maintenance tasks.You’ll also find important safetyprecautions, information on fuels and oils,and tips for keeping your Honda lookinggreat.
For information about the exhaustemission and noise emission requirementsof the U.S. Environmental ProtectionAgency (EPA) and the California AirResources Board (CARB), see page .
For information about replacing fuses, seepage .
............The Importance of Maintenance .................................Maintenance Safety .
.............Important Safety Precautions ..............................Periodic Maintenance ............................Maintenance Schedule .
...............................Maintenance Record .
808182848691
185
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78
Servicing Your Honda
Servicing Your Honda
Service Preparations
Service Procedures
Engine
Chassis
ElectricalFluids & Filters
......Maintenance Component Locations ....................................................Tool Kit .
........................Owner’s Manual Storage ...............................Rear Cover Removal .
.......................Left Side Cover Removal .................Right Side Cover Removal .
...........Right Fairing Pocket Removal .
.....................................................Fuel ...Engine Oil, Filter & Strainer Screen .
................................................Coolant ..........................................Air Cleaner .
............................Crankcase Breather .
...............................................Throttle ................................Engine Idle Speed .
..........................................Suspension ..................................................Brakes .
....................................................Tires ............................................Side Stand .
................................................Battery .
................................Appearance Care .
.........................................Spark Plugs .
9396979899
101103
104108118122124
125127129
132135142150
151
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*
**
*
**
79
Servicing Your Honda
Servicing Your Honda
Type of Inspection/Service
Maintenance SchedulePeriodic MaintenancePre-ride Inspection
interval on schedulemonthlybefore every ride
your Honda dealeryouyou
Who PerformsWhen PerformedRefer to page:408486
unless you have the proper tools and service data and are mechanically qualified
The following table summarizes the three types of inspections and servicingrecommendations for your scooter. Both the pre-ride inspection and the scheduledmaintenance at the recommended intervals are necessary to assure safe and dependableperformance. The periodic checks provide additional confidence in your scooter’sperformance.
more often if you ride frequently or long distances; or anytime you clean your scooter
09/12/14 14:53:06 31MGF610 0088
Improperly maintaining thisscooter or failing to correct aproblem before you ride cancause a crash in which you can beseriously hurt or killed.
Always follow the inspection andmaintenance recommendationsand schedules in this owner’smanual.
80
The Importance of Maintenance
Servicing Your Honda
Keeping your scooter well-maintained isabsolutely essential to your safety. It’salso a good way to protect yourinvestment, get maximum performance,avoid breakdowns, and have more fun. Aproperly maintained scooter will also helpto reduce air pollution.
Remember, proper maintenance is theowner’s responsibility. Be sure to inspectyour scooter before each ride, perform theperiodic checks, and follow theMaintenance Schedule in this section.
If your scooter overturns or is involved ina crash, be sure your Honda dealerinspects all major parts, even if you areable to make some repairs.
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Failure to properly followmaintenance instructions andprecautions can cause you to beseriously hurt or killed.
Always follow the procedures andprecautions in this owner’smanual.
81
Maintenance Safety
Servicing Your Honda
Other tasks that are more difficult andrequire special tools are best performed byprofessionals. Wheel removal shouldnormally be handled only by a Hondatechnician or other qualified mechanic.Instructions are included in this manualonly to assist in emergency service.
Some of the most important safetyprecautions follow. However, we cannotwarn you of every conceivable hazard thatcan arise in performing maintenance. Onlyyou can decide whether or not you shouldperform a given task.
This section includes instructions on howto perform some important maintenancetasks. If you have basic mechanical skills,you can perform many of these tasks withthe tools provided with your scooter.
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82
Important Safety Precautions
Maintenance Safety
Servicing Your Honda
Carbon monoxide poisoning fromengine exhaust.
Burns from hot scooter parts.
Injury from moving parts.
Read the instructions before you begin,and make sure you have the tools andskills required.
Make sure the engine is off before youbegin any maintenance or repairs. Thiswill help eliminate several potentialhazards:
Be sure there isadequate ventilation whenever youoperate the engine.
Let theengine and exhaust system cool beforetouching.
Do not runthe engine unless instructed to do so.
To help prevent the scooter from fallingover, park it on a firm, level surface,using the side stand, center stand or amaintenance stand to provide support.
To reduce the possibility of a fire orexplosion, be careful when workingaround gasoline. Use onlynon-flammable solvent, not gasoline, toclean parts. Keep cigarettes, sparks, andflames away from all fuel-related parts.
Be sure the rear brake lock is set beforerunning the engine while the scooter issupported by the center stand. This willprevent the rear wheel from spinningand avoid the possibility of someonebeing injured from contacting the wheel.
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83
Maintenance Safety
Servicing Your Honda
Remember that your Honda dealer knowsyour scooter best and is fully equipped tomaintain and repair it. To ensure the bestquality and reliability, use only newHonda Genuine Parts or their equivalentsfor repair and replacement. If you have thetools and skills required for additionalmaintenance jobs, you can purchase anofficial Honda Service Manual(page ).216
09/12/14 14:53:26 31MGF610 0092
84
Periodic Maintenance
Servicing Your Honda
Check the odometer reading and performany scheduled maintenance checks that areneeded (page ). Remember, morefrequent checks may be needed for ridingin severe conditions.
In addition to the regularly scheduledmaintenance (page ) and daily pre-rideinspection (page ), consider performingthe periodic checks on the following pageat least once a month, even if you haven’tridden your scooter, or as often as once aweek if you ride frequently or for longdistances. It’s a good idea to perform thismaintenance any time you clean yourscooter.
4086
86
09/12/14 14:53:30 31MGF610 0093
85
Periodic Maintenance
Servicing Your Honda
Fluids
Make sure the headlight, brakelight, taillight, and turn signals areworking properly.
Lights
Freeplay
Fuses Make sure you have a full supply of spare fuses.Nuts & Bolts Check the major fasteners and tighten as needed.
Check the freeplay of the parking brake lever (page ), and throttlegrip.
Check the levels of the engine oil (page ), coolant (page ),and brake fluid (page ). Add the correct fluid as necessary, andinvestigate the cause of any low fluid level.
Check the air pressure with a gauge and add air if needed (page ).Examine the tread for wear (page ).Look closely for nails, embedded objects, cuts, and other types ofdamage (page ). Roll your scooter so you can inspect the entiresurface.Check the condition of the wheels.
Tires&Wheels
142144
144
136
141
112 119
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86 Servicing Your Honda
Maintenance Schedule
Some items in the Maintenance Schedulecan be performed with basic mechanicalskills and hand tools. Procedures for theseitems are provided in this manual. Otheritems involve more extensive proceduresand may require special training, tools,and equipment. We recommend that youhave your Honda dealer perform thesetasks unless you have advancedmechanical skills and the required toolsand equipment. Procedures for such itemsin this schedule are provided in an officialHonda Service Manual available forpurchase (page ).
The service intervals in this MaintenanceSchedule are based on average ridingconditions. Some items will need morefrequent service if you ride in unusuallywet or dusty areas or at full throttle.Consult your Honda dealer forrecommendations applicable to yourindividual needs and use.
The required Maintenance Schedule thatfollows specifies how often you shouldhave your scooter serviced, and whatthings need attention. It is essential to haveyour scooter serviced as scheduled tomaintain safe, dependable performanceand proper emission control.
216
09/12/14 14:53:45 31MGF610 0095
* **
*
**
87
Maintenance Schedule
Servicing Your Honda
Perform the pre-ride inspection (page )and owner maintenance (page ) at eachscheduled maintenance period.
Each item on the maintenance schedulerequires some mechanical knowledge.Certain items (particularly those marked
and ) may require more technicalinformation and tools. Consult yourHonda dealer.
If you do not feel capable of performing agiven task or need assistance, rememberthat your Honda dealer knows yourscooter best and is fully equipped tomaintain and repair it. If you decide to doyour own maintenance, use only HondaGenuine Parts or their equivalents forrepair or replacement to ensure the bestquality and reliability.
In the interest of safety, we recommendthese items be serviced only by yourHonda dealer.
Should be serviced by your Hondadealer, unless you have the proper toolsand service data and are mechanicallyqualified. Refer to the official HondaService Manual (page ).
4086 216
09/12/14 14:53:51 31MGF610 0096
88 Servicing Your Honda
Maintenance Schedule
Summary of Maintenance Schedule Notes& Procedures:
At higher odometer readings, repeat atthe frequency interval established here.
Maintenance Procedures:I: inspect and clean, adjust, lubricate,
or replace, if necessaryC: cleanA: adjustL: lubricateR: replaceService more frequently if the scooter is
ridden in unusually wet or dusty areas.Service more frequently if the scooter isridden often at full throttle or in the rain.Inspect every 12,000 mi (19,200 km)after replacement.Replace every 2 years, or at indicatedodometer interval, whichever comesfirst. Replacement requires mechanicalskill.Replace every 2 years.Replacement requires mechanical skill.
NOTES:1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
09/12/14 14:53:59 31MGF610 0097
××
-
-
--
ー
**
*
*
*
**
*
*
1,000 mi
1,000 km
0.6
1.0
R
I
4
6.4
C
I
NOTE
2
3
5
8
12.8
I
I
C
R
R
C
I
I
I
I
12
19.2
R
C
I
I
16
25.6
I
I
C
R
I
R
C
I
I
I
I
20
32.0
C
I
24
38.4
I
I
R
C
R
R
C
I
R
I
I
I
FUEL LINE
THROTTLE OPERATION
AIR CLEANER
CRANKCASE BREATHER
SPARK PLUG
VALVE CLEARANCE
ENGINE OIL
ENGINE OIL FILTER
ENGINE OIL STRAINER
SCREEN
ENGINE IDLE SPEED
RADIATOR COOLANT
COOLING SYSTEM
SECONDARY AIR SUPPLY
SYSTEM
EVAPORATIVE EMISSION
CONTROL SYSTEM
Refer to
page
125
122
124
129
108
113
113
127
118
ODOMETER READING (Note 1)
ITEM
FREQUENCY
INITIAL=
REGULAR=
600 mi (1,000 km) or 1 month: R
EVERY 8,000 mi (12,800 km)
or 12 months: R
EM
ISS
ION
S-R
ELA
TE
DIT
EM
S
89Servicing Your Honda
Maintenance Schedule
Should be serviced by your Honda dealer, unless you have the proper tools and service data and aremechanically qualified. Refer to the official Honda Service Manual (page ).216
09/12/14 14:54:09 31MGF610 0098
××
---
--
----
***
****
******
*
**
1,000 mi
1,000 kmNOTE
4
6
5
0.6
1.0
I
I
I
I
4
6.4
I
I
I
I
8
12.8
C
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
12
19.2
I
R
I
I
I
16
25.6
R
C
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
20
32.0
I
I
I
I
24
38.4
I
C
R
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
DRIVE BELT
BELT CASE AIR CLEANER
FINAL DRIVE OIL
BRAKE FLUID
BRAKE PADS WEAR
BRAKE SYSTEM
BRAKE LOCK OPERATION
HEADLIGHT AIM
CLUTCH SHOES WEAR
SIDE STAND
SUSPENSION
NUTS, BOLTS, FASTENERS
WHEELS/TIRES
STEERING HEAD BEARINGS
Refer to
page
136
139
135
32
150
ODOMETER READING (Note 1)
ITEM
FREQUENCYN
ON
-EM
ISS
ION
-RE
LAT
ED
ITE
MS
90
Maintenance Schedule
Servicing Your Honda
Should be serviced by your Honda dealer, unless you have the proper tools and service data and aremechanically qualified. Refer to the official Honda Service Manual (page ).In the interest of safety, we recommend these items be serviced only by your Honda dealer.
216
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91
Maintenance Record
Servicing Your Honda
Miles (km) Odometer Date Performed By: Notes600 (1,000)
4,000 (6,400)8,000 (12,800)
12,000 (19,200)16,000 (25,600)20,000 (32,000)
Keeping an accurate maintenance record will help ensure that your scooter is properlymaintained. Retain detailed receipts to verify the maintenance was performed. If the scooteris sold, these receipts should be transferred with the scooter to the new owner. Make surewhoever performs the maintenance completes this record. All scheduled maintenance,including the 600 mile (1,000 km) initial maintenance, is considered a normal owneroperating cost and will be charged for by your dealer. Use the space under Notes to recordanything you want to remind yourself about or mention to your dealer.
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92
Maintenance Record
Servicing Your Honda
Miles (km) Odometer Date NotesPerformed By:24,000 (38,400)28,000 (44,800)32,000 (51,200)36,000 (57,600)40,000 (64,000)44,000 (70,400)48,000 (76,800)52,000 (83,200)56,000 (89,600)60,000 (96,000)64,000 (102,400)68,000 (108,800)
09/12/14 14:54:32 31MGF610 0101
front brake fluid reservoir
rear brake lever
rear brake fluid reservoir
front brake lever
throttle grip
93Servicing Your Honda
Maintenance Component Locations
09/12/14 14:54:36 31MGF610 0102
parkingbrake lever
coolantreserve tank
rear brake caliper engine oil filler cap/dipstick
fuel fill cap
rear suspensionspring pre-loadadjuster
air cleaner
engine oil filter
owner’s manualtool kitstorage compartment
throttle stop screw(engine idle speed)
94 Servicing Your Honda
Maintenance Component Locations
09/12/14 14:54:41 31MGF610 0103
spark plugs
crankcase breather tube
rear suspensionspring pre-loadadjuster
battery
engine oil strainer screenengine oil strainer capfront brake caliper
fuse boxfuse boxmain fuse B
main fuse A
95Servicing Your Honda
Maintenance Component Locations
09/12/14 14:54:45 31MGF610 0104
(1) tool kit
(1)(2)
UNDER SEAT
(2) storage compartment
96
Tool Kit
Servicing Your Honda
An optional, larger tool kit may beavailable. Check with your Honda dealer’sparts department.
The tool kit ( ) is stored in the storagecompartment ( ) under the seat (page ).2
147
09/12/14 14:54:51 31MGF610 0105
(1)
(2) storage compartment
UNDER SEAT
(2)
(1) plastic storage bag
97
Owner’s Manual Storage
Servicing Your Honda
Be careful not to flood this area whenwashing your scooter.
Your scooter provides storage for theowner’s manual so you’ll have it with youfor easy reference. Store your owner’smanual (and other documents) in theplastic storage bag ( ) in the storagecompartment ( ) under the seat.2
1
09/12/14 14:54:56 31MGF610 0106
(1) screws (2) rear cover
(2)
(1)
98 Servicing Your Honda
Rear Cover Removal
Saf ety PrecautionsRefer to on page .
Removal
The rear cover must be removed toremove the left and right side cover.
Remove the screws (1).Remove the rear cover (2).
InstallationInstallation can be done in the reverseorder of removal.
2.1.
82
09/12/14 14:55:03 31MGF610 0107
(1)
(1) A screws (2) B screw
(2)
99
Left Side Cover Removal
Servicing Your Honda
Saf ety PrecautionsRefer to on page .
Removal
(cont’d)
Remove the rear cover (page 98).Open the seat (page 47).Remove the A screws (1) and B screw(2).
The left side cover must be removed toservice the main fuse A.
1.2.3.
82
09/12/14 14:55:10 31MGF610 0108
(8)
(10)(8) (6) (4)
(6)
(3)
(5)
(5)
(7)
(7)(9)
(7) prongs(8) grommets(9) C hooks
(10) C slots
(3) A hook(4) turn signal light case(5) B hooks(6) B slots
100
Left Side Cover Removal
Servicing Your Honda
InstallationInstallation can be done in the reverseorder of removal.
Remove the A hook (3) from the side ofturn signal light case (4).Remove the B hooks (5) from the Bslots (6).Remove the prongs (7) from thegrommets (8).Remove the C hooks (9) from the Cslots (10).
4.
5.
6.
7.
09/12/14 14:55:17 31MGF610 0109
(1)
(1) A screws
101Servicing Your Honda
Right Side Cover Removal
Saf ety PrecautionsRefer to on page .
The right side cover must be removed toservice the air cleaner.
Removal
(cont’d)
Remove the rear cover (page 98).Open the seat (page 47).Remove the A screws (1).
1.2.3.
82
09/12/14 14:55:24 31MGF610 0110
(6) prongs(7) grommets(8) C hooks(9) C slots
(6)(8)
(8)
(2)
(4)
(5)
(5)(3)
(7) (9)
(7)
(6)
(2) A hook(3) turn signal light case(4) B hooks(5) B slots
102
Right Side Cover Removal
Servicing Your Honda
Remove the A hook (2) from the side ofturn signal light case (3).Remove the B hooks (4) from the Bslots (5).Remove the prongs (6) from thegrommets (7).Remove the C hooks (8) from the Cslots (9).
Installation can be done in the reverseorder of removal.
Installation
4.
5.
6.
7.
09/12/14 14:55:31 31MGF610 0111
(2)
RIGHT SIDE
(2)
(1) screw(2) right fairing pocket(3) hooks
(3)(1)
(3)
103
Right Fairing Pocket Removal
Servicing Your Honda
Saf ety PrecautionsRefer to on page . Removal
The right fairing pocket must be removedto access the coolant reserve tank.
Open the right fairing pocket cover(page ).
Close the right fairing pocket cover.Remove the right fairing pocket bypulling it toward you.
InstallationInstallation can be done in the reverseorder of removal.
Remove the screw (1).Pry up on the edge of the right fairingpocket ( ) to release the right and lefthooks ( ) as shown.
1.
2.3.
4.5.
82
50
23
09/12/14 14:55:41 31MGF610 0112
unleaded86 (or higher)
typepump octanenumber
104
Fuel Recommendation
Fuel
Servicing Your Honda
Saf ety PrecautionsRefer to on page .
Use only unleaded fuel in your Honda.The use of leaded fuel will damage thecatalytic converter(s). If you ride yourHonda in a country where leaded fuelmight be available, take precautions to useonly unleaded fuel.
Your engine is designed to use anyunleaded gasoline that has a pump octanenumber of 86 or higher. Gasoline pumpsat service stations normally display thepump octane number. For information onthe use of oxygenated fuels, see page .
82
212
09/12/14 14:55:48 31MGF610 0113
105
Fuel
Servicing Your Honda
Use of lower octane gasoline can causepersistent ‘‘pinging’’ or ‘‘spark knock’’ (aloud rapping noise) which, if severe, canlead to engine damage. Light pingingexperienced while operating under a heavyload, such as climbing a hill, is no causefor concern.
If pinging or spark knock occurs at asteady engine speed under normal load,change brands of gasoline. If pinging orspark knock persists, consult your Hondadealer.
Never use stale or contaminated gasolineor an oil/gasoline mixture. Avoid gettingdirt, dust, or water in the fuel tank.
09/12/14 14:55:53 31MGF610 0114
4.23 US gal (16.0 )
(1)
(1) fuel tank lid
106
Refueling ProcedureFuel Capacity
Fuel
Servicing Your Honda
Saf ety PrecautionsRefer to on page .Fuel tank capacity:
Open the fuel tank lid ( ).
The tank should be refilled as soon aspossible when the E segment in the fuelgauge flashes.
1. 1
82
09/12/14 14:56:00 31MGF610 0115
Gasoline is highly flammable andexplosive. You can be burned orseriously injured when handlingfuel.
Stop the engine and keep heat,sparks and flame away.Handle fuel only outdoors.Wipe up spills immediately.
(4)
(2) ignition key(3) fuel fill cap
(4) filler neck
(3)
(2)
107Servicing Your Honda
Fuel
Insert the ignition key ( ) in the fuelfill cap ( ) and turn it clockwise.
Add fuel until the level reaches thebottom of the filler neck ( ). Avoidoverfilling the tank. There should be nofuel in the filler neck.
After refueling, install the fuel fill capby turning it clockwise.Turn the ignition key counterclockwiseand remove it.Close the fuel tank lid.
Remove the fuel fill cap by turning itcounterclockwise.
2.
3.
4.
5.
23
6.
7.
4
09/12/14 14:56:08 31MGF610 0116
108 Servicing Your Honda
Engine Oil, Filter & Strainer Screen
Engine oil quality is a major factor thataffects both the performance and theservice life of the engine.
Change the engine oil as specified in themaintenance schedule on page .
When running in very dusty conditions, oilchanges should be performed morefrequently than specified in themaintenance schedule.
Using the proper oil (page ) and filter,and regularly checking, adding, andchanging oil will help extend yourengine’s life. Even the best oil wears out.Changing oil helps get rid of dirt anddeposits in the engine. Operating theengine with old or dirty oil can damageyour engine. Running the engine withinsufficient oil can cause serious damageto the engine and transmission.
109
89
09/12/14 14:56:14 31MGF610 0117
*
*
SG or higherexcept oilslabeled as energyconserving on thecircular APIservice labelSAE 10W-30
MA
Pro Honda GN4 4-stroke oil or anequivalent motorcycle oil.API
classification
JASO T 903standard
viscosity(weight)
suggested oil
109
Oil Recommendation
Servicing Your Honda
Engine Oil, Filter & Strainer Screen
Suggested oils are equal in performanceto SJ oils that are not labeled as energyconserving on the circular API servicelabel.
09/12/14 14:56:22 31MGF610 0118
OKNOT RECOMMENDED
110 Servicing Your Honda
Engine Oil, Filter & Strainer Screen
Other viscosities shown in the followingchart may be used when the averagetemperature in your riding area is withinthe indicated range.
Do not use API SH or higher oilsdisplaying a circular API ‘‘energyconserving’’ service label on thecontainer. They may affect lubricationand clutch performance.
Your scooter does not need oil additives.Use the recommended oil.
Do not use non-detergent, vegetable, orcastor based racing oils.
09/12/14 14:56:31 31MGF610 0119
(1)
(2)
(1) code number of the sales companyof the oil
(2) oil classification
111Servicing Your Honda
Engine Oil, Filter & Strainer Screen
JASO T 903 standardThe JASO T 903 standard is an index forengine oils for 4-stroke motorcycleengines.There are two classes: MA and MB.Oil conforming to the standard is labeledon the oil container. For example, thefollowing label shows the MAclassification.
09/12/14 14:56:36 31MGF610 0120
-
-
RIGHT SIDE(1)
(2)
(3)
(1) oil filler cap/dipstick(2) upper level mark(3) lower level mark
112
Checking & Adding Oil
Servicing Your Honda
Engine Oil, Filter & Strainer Screen
Saf ety PrecautionsRefer to on page .
Remove the oil fill cap/dipstick ( ) andwipe it clean.
Stop the engine and wait 2 3 minutes.
Start the engine and let it idle for 3 5minutes.
Park your scooter on its center stand ona firm, level surface.
Insert the oil fill cap/dipstick until itseats, but don’t screw it in.
2.
3.4.
5.
1.
82
1
09/12/14 14:56:45 31MGF610 0121
113
Changing Engine Oil & Filterand Cleaning Engine OilStrainer Screen
Servicing Your Honda
Engine Oil, Filter & Strainer Screen
Saf ety Precautions
Using the wrong oil f ilter may result inleaks or engine damage.
If the oil is at or near the upper levelmark ( ) –– you do not have to addoil.If the oil is below or near the lowerlevel mark ( ) –– add therecommended oil until it reaches theupper level mark. (Do not overfill.)
Reinstall the oil fill cap/dipstick.Check for oil leaks.
Refer to on page .
This procedure requires mechanical skilland professional tools such as a torquewrench, as well as a means for disposingof the drained fluid (page ). If you donot have the skills or the tools, see yourHonda dealer.
Remove the oil fill cap/dipstick andcheck the oil level.
6.
7.8.
2
382
170
09/12/14 14:56:52 31MGF610 0122
--
RIGHT SIDE
UNDER ENGINE
(1) oil plug(2) oil filler cap/
dipstick(3) O-ring
(4) spring(5) oil strainer
screen
(2)
(3)
(1)
(4)
(5)
114 Servicing Your Honda
Engine Oil, Filter & Strainer Screen
Drain the Engine Oil:Park the scooter on its center stand on afirm, level surface.If the engine is cold, start it and let itidle for 3 5 minutes. Turn the engineoff. Wait 2 3 minutes for the oil tosettle.Place a drain pan under the oil plug ( ).To drain the oil, remove the oil fillercap/dipstick ( ), oil plug, O-ring ( ),spring ( ) and oil strainer screen ( ).
1.
2.
3.4.
1
4 52 3
09/12/14 14:57:02 31MGF610 0123
UNDER ENGINE
(6)
(6) oil filter
115Servicing Your Honda
Engine Oil, Filter & Strainer Screen
Install a New Oil Filter:
Improper disposal of drained f luids isharmf ul to the environment.
Remove the oil filter ( ) with a filterwrench and let the remaining oil drainout. Discard the oil filter in an approvedmanner (page ).
(cont’d)
Pour the drained oil into a suitablecontainer and dispose of it in anapproved manner (page ).
5.
6.
6
170
170
09/12/14 14:57:09 31MGF610 0124
19 lbf·ft (26 N·m , 2.7 kgf·m)
11 lbf·ft (15 N·m , 1.5 kgf·m)
2.3 US qt (2.2 )(7) rubber seal
(7)
116 Servicing Your Honda
Engine Oil, Filter & Strainer Screen
Apply a thin coat of engine oil to therubber seal ( ) of a new oil filter.
Fill the crankcase with therecommended oil (page ),approximately:
Install the oil fill cap/dipstick securely.Install the new oil filter and tighten it byhand.Using an oil filter wrench attachmentand a torque wrench, tighten the new oilfilter to the specified torque:
Clean the oil strainer screen.Check the oil strainer screen, sealingrubber, and oil plug O-ring are in goodcondition.Install the oil strainer screen, spring,and oil plug. Tighten the oil plug to thespecified torque:
7.
8.
9.
11.10.
12.
13.
14.
109
7
09/12/14 14:57:18 31MGF610 0125
-
-
117Servicing Your Honda
Engine Oil, Filter & Strainer Screen
Lock the rear wheel (page ).
Check that there are no oil leaks.
If a torque wrench is not used forinstallation, see your Honda dealer as soonas possible to verify proper assembly.
Start the engine and let it idle for 3 5minutes.Stop the engine and wait 2 3 minutes.With the scooter on its center stand,check that the oil level is at upper levelmark on the oil filler cap/dipstick.
3215.16.
17.18.
19.
09/12/14 14:57:25 31MGF610 0126
118
Coolant Recommendation
Coolant
Servicing Your Honda
Using coolant with silicate inhibitors maycause premature wear of water pumpseals or blockage of radiator passages.Using tap water may cause enginedamage.
Maintaining the coolant will allow thecooling system to work properly andprevent freezing, overheating, andcorrosion.
Use Pro Honda HP coolant or anequivalent high quality ethylene glycolantifreeze containing corrosion protectioninhibitors specifically recommended foruse in aluminum engines. Check theantifreeze container label.
Use only distilled water as a part of thecoolant solution. Water that is high inmineral content or salt may be harmful tothe aluminum engine.
Your scooter’s liquid cooling systemdissipates engine heat through the coolantjacket that surrounds the cylinder andcylinder head.
The factory provides a 50/50 solution ofantifreeze and water in this scooter. Thiscoolant solution is recommended for mostoperating temperatures and provides goodcorrosion protection.
09/12/14 14:57:32 31MGF610 0127
(1)
(1) UPPER level mark(2) LOWER level mark
(2)
RIGHT FRONT
119
Checking & Adding Coolant
Coolant
Servicing Your Honda
Saf ety PrecautionsRefer to on page .
Decreasing the concentration of antifreezeto less than 40% will not provide propercorrosion protection.
Increasing the concentration of antifreezeis not recommended because it decreasescooling system performance. Higherconcentrations of antifreeze (up to 60%)should only be used to provide additionalprotection against freezing. Check thecooling system frequently during freezingweather.
82
09/12/14 14:57:38 31MGF610 0128
(3)
(1)
(1) UPPER level mark(3) reserve tank cap
120
Coolant
Servicing Your Honda
If the reserve tank is empty, or ifcoolant loss is excessive, check forleaks and see your Honda dealer forrepair.
With the engine at normal operatingtemperature, check the coolant level inthe reserve tank. It should be betweenthe UPPER ( ) and LOWER ( ) levelmarks.
Remove the reserve tank cap ( ).Always add coolant to the reserve tank.Do not attempt to add coolant byremoving the radiator cap.Add coolant to the reserve tank asrequired to bring the coolant level to theUPPER level mark.
Remove the right fairing pocket (page).
Reinstall the right fairing pocket.
3.
4.
1.
2.
21
3103
5.
09/12/14 14:57:45 31MGF610 0129
Removing the radiator cap whilethe engine is hot can cause thecoolant to spray out, seriouslyscalding you.
Always let the engine and radiatorcool down before removing theradiator cap.
121
Coolant Replacement
Coolant
Servicing Your Honda
You & the Environment,
Improper disposal of drained f luids isharmf ul to the environment.
Saf ety Precautions
To properly dispose of drained coolant,refer topage .
Refer to on page .
Coolant should be replaced by your Hondadealer, unless you have the proper toolsand service data and are mechanicallyqualified. Refer to the official HondaService Manual (page ).
82
216
170
09/12/14 14:57:52 31MGF610 0130
122
Air Cleaner
Servicing Your Honda
Saf ety Precautions
Using the wrong air cleaner may result inpremature engine wear.
Improper or lack of proper air cleanermaintenance can cause poor perf ormanceand premature engine wear.
Refer to on page .
Service the air cleaner more frequently ifyou ride in unusually wet or dusty areas.Your Honda dealer can help youdetermine the correct service interval foryour riding conditions.
Proper air cleaner maintenance canprevent premature engine wear or damage,expensive repairs, low engine power, poorgas mileage, and spark plug fouling.
Your scooter’s air cleaner has veryspecific performance requirements. Use anew Honda Genuine air cleaner specifiedfor your model or an air cleaner ofequivalent quality.
82
09/12/14 14:57:58 31MGF610 0131
RIGHT SIDE
RIGHT SIDE
(1)
(3)
(3)
(2)(3)(3)
(4)
(3) A screws(4) air cleaner
housing cover
(5) B screw(6) air cleaner
(5) (6)
(1) wire harness(2) guide
123
Replacement
Air Cleaner
Servicing Your Honda
Release the wire harness ( ) from theguide ( ).
Remove the B screw (5) that secures theair cleaner (6).Discard the air cleaner.Install a new air cleaner.Install the removed parts in reverseorder of removal.
Remove the A screws (3) that secure theair cleaner housing cover (4).
Remove the right side cover (page ).1.2.
4.
5.6.7.
21
3.
101
09/12/14 14:58:07 31MGF610 0132
(1) crankcase breather tube plug
(1)
LEFT SIDE
124
Draining
Crankcase Breather
Servicing Your Honda
Saf ety PrecautionsRefer to on page .
Place a drain pan under the crankcasebreather tube plug ( ).Remove the plug to drain the deposits inthe tube.Reinstall the crankcase breather tubeplug.
Service the crankcase breather morefrequently if your scooter is ridden in therain or often at full throttle. Service thebreather if you can see deposits in thetransparent section of the drain tube.
1.
2.
3.
1
82
09/12/14 14:58:13 31MGF610 0133
- -
+
--
+-
1/16 1/4 in (2 6 mm)
RIGHT HANDLEBAR
(1)
(3)
(2)( )
(( ))
(1) throttle cable boot(2) adjuster(3) lock nut
( ) increase( ) decrease
125
Throttle Freeplay
Throttle
Servicing Your Honda
Saf ety PrecautionsRefer to on page .
InspectionCheck freeplay at the throttle grip flange.Freeplay:
If necessary, adjust to the specified range.
AdjustmentSlide the throttle cable boot ( ) off theadjuster ( ).Loosen the lock nut ( ).
Tighten the lock nut and return thethrottle cable boot securely over theadjuster.After adjustment, check for smoothrotation of the throttle grip from fullyclosed to fully open in all steeringpositions.
Turn the adjuster.
1.
2.3.4.
5.
1
82
23
09/12/14 14:58:24 31MGF610 0134
126
Throttle Inspection
Throttle
Servicing Your Honda
Saf ety PrecautionsRefer to on page .
Check that the throttle assembly ispositioned properly and the securingbolts are tight.Check for smooth rotation of thethrottle from fully open to fully closedin all steering positions. If there is aproblem, see your Honda dealer.
1.
2.
82
09/12/14 14:58:29 31MGF610 0135
+-
--++
(1)
(1) throttle stop screw ( ) increase( ) decrease
UNDER SEAT
(( ))(( ))
127
Idle Speed Adjustment
Engine Idle Speed
Servicing Your Honda
Saf ety PrecautionsRefer to on page .
Remember, idle speed adjustment is not a‘‘cure-all’’ for other problems in yourengine’s fuel-delivery system. Adjustingthe idle will not compensate for a faultelsewhere.
The engine must be at normal operatingtemperature for accurate idle speedadjustment.
If the engine is cold, start it and warm itup with 10 minutes of stop-and-goriding. Stop the engine.Place your scooter on its center stand ona firm, level surface.
(cont’d)
1.
2.
82
09/12/14 14:58:37 31MGF610 0136
±1,300 100 rpm
128
Engine Idle Speed
Servicing Your Honda
Open the seat (page ).Lock the rear wheel by loweringparking brake lever and squeezing therear brake lever (page ). Start theengine.Adjust idle speed with the throttle stopscrew ( ).Idle speed:
3.4.
5.1
47
32
09/12/14 14:58:43 31MGF610 0137
U24FER9 (DENSO)CR8EH-9 (NGK) orstandard
spark plug
(1) screws (2) plug maintenance lid
(1)
(1)(2)
129
Spark Plug Recommendation Spark Plug Replacement
Servicing Your Honda
Spark Plugs
Saf ety Precautions
Using spark plugs with an improper heatrange can cause engine damage.
Refer to on page .
Use only the recommended type of sparkplugs in the recommended heat range.
Open the seat (page ).Remove the screws ( ).Close the seat.Push the plug maintenance lid ( )backward.
(cont’d)
1.2.3.4.
471
2
82
09/12/14 14:58:53 31MGF610 0138
(2) plug maintenance lid
(2)
(4)
(3) spark plug caps(4) spark plug wrench
(3)
130 Servicing Your Honda
Spark Plugs
Remove the plug maintenance lid ( ).
Clean any dirt from around the sparkplug bases.
Disconnect the spark plug caps ( ).Take care to avoid damaging the sparkplug wire when disconnecting the caps.
Using a spark plug wrench ( ), removethe spark plugs.
5. 6.
7.
32
4
09/12/14 14:59:00 31MGF610 0139
131Servicing Your Honda
Spark Plugs
Improperly tightened spark plugs candamage the engine. If a plug is too loose,a piston may be damaged. If a plug is tootight, the threads may be damaged.
Reinstall the spark plug caps. Take careto avoid pinching any cables or wires.Install the remaining parts in thereverse order of removal.
First, tighten the plug:NGK: turn after it seats.DENSO: turn after it seats.Then loosen the plug.Next, tighten the plug again:1/8 turn after it seats.
If installing a new plug, tighten ittwice to prevent loosening:
If the old plug is good:1/8 turn after it seats.
With the plug washers attached, threadthe spark plugs in by hand to preventcross-threading.Tighten each spark plug:
Discard the spark plugs.
a)
b)c)
11.
12.
10.
8.9.
1/21
09/12/14 14:59:08 31MGF610 0140
132
Suspension
Servicing Your Honda
Your front and rear suspension systemsuse springs and hydraulic damping devicesthat suspend your weight and most of theweight of your scooter.
The spring pre-load for your rearsuspension system adjusts the amount offorce required to begin compression of thespring.
Consider adjusting your rear suspensionpre-load whenever you change yournormal load, when adding or subtracting apassenger, cargo, or accessories, or whenthe road or riding conditions change.
The way you ride your scooter and thetype of ride you want to experience canalso influence your suspension needs.
Lower spring pre-load provides a softerride and is usually preferred for light loadsand smooth roads. Higher spring pre-loadprovides a firmer ride and isrecommended for heavy loads, rough roadconditions, and faster, more challengingriding.
09/12/14 14:59:14 31MGF610 0141
2 3 451
LEFT SIDE (right side similar)
(2)
(3)
(1)
(1) spring pre-load adjuster(2) pin spanner(3) shock absorber
133
Rear Suspension Adjustment Rear Suspension Spring Pre-load
Suspension
Servicing Your Honda
The rear suspension can be adjusted forrider (and passenger) weight and ridingconditions by changing the spring pre-load.
Do not attempt to disassemble, service, ordispose of the damper; see your Hondadealer. The instructions found in thisowner’s manual are limited to adjustmentsof the shock assembly only.
To adjust, use an appropriate pin spanneror see your Honda dealer.
09/12/14 14:59:22 31MGF610 0142
134
Suspension
Servicing Your Honda
The spring pre-load adjuster ( ) haspositions for different load or riding
conditions.
Use the pin spanner ( ) to adjust the rearshock spring pre-load.
Position 1: for a light load and smoothroad conditions.Position 2: standard position.
Always adjust the shock absorber positionin sequence (1-2-3-4-5 or 5-4-3-2-1).Attempting to adjust directly from 1 to 5or 5 to 1 may damage the shock absorber.
Positions 3 to 5: for when the scooter ismore heavily loaded. (Also increase springpre-load for stiffer rear suspension.)
Make sure that both shock absorbers ( )are adjusted to the same position.
5
2
3
1
09/12/14 14:59:29 31MGF610 0143
135
Brakes
Servicing Your Honda
As the brake pads wear, the brake fluidlevel will drop. A leak in the system willalso cause the level to drop.
Frequently inspect the system to ensurethere are no fluid leaks. Periodicallyinspect the brake fluid level and the brakepads for wear.
If the brake lever freeplay does not feelwithin the normal range while riding,check the brake pads for wear (page ).Worn pads should be replaced. If the padsare not worn beyond the recommendedlimit, there is probably air in the brakesystem. See your Honda dealer to have theair bled from the system.
The hydraulic braking systems on yourscooter dissipate the heat generated by thefriction of the brake pads on the brakediscs as the wheels are slowed.
139
09/12/14 14:59:34 31MGF610 0144
Honda DOT 4 BrakeFluid
brakefluid
136
Fluid Level InspectionBrake Fluid Recommendation
Brakes
Servicing Your Honda
Saf ety Precautions
Brake f luid can damage plastic andpainted surf aces. Handle with care.
Refer to on page .
If your inspection indicates a low fluidlevel, have your Honda dealer add therecommended brake fluid.
Do not add or replace brake fluid, exceptin an emergency. If you do add fluid, haveyour Honda dealer check the system assoon as possible.
The recommended brake fluid is HondaDOT 4 Brake Fluid, or any brake fluid ofequal quality and performance. Use freshbrake fluid from a sealed container. Besure to read the label before opening thesealed container. An opened containermay be contaminated or may haveabsorbed moisture from the air.
82
09/12/14 14:59:42 31MGF610 0145
RIGHT HANDLEBAR
(1)
(1) LOWER level mark
LEFT HANDLEBAR
(1)
(1) LOWER level mark
137
Brakes
Servicing Your Honda
Wipe up spills immediately. Avoid brakefluid contact with skin or eyes. If it comesin contact with your eyes, wash them outwith clean water and immediately call adoctor. If it comes in contact with yourskin, wash with clean water and, ifnecessary, call a doctor.
Place your scooter in an upright positionon a firm, level surface.Check the fluid level.It should be above the LOWER levelmark ( ).If the level is at or below the LOWERlevel mark, check the brake pads forwear (page ).
1.
2.
1
139
09/12/14 14:59:49 31MGF610 0146
138
Brakes
Servicing Your Honda
Worn pads should be replaced. If the padsare not worn beyond the recommendedlimit, have your brake system inspectedfor leaks.
Other InspectionsMake sure there are no fluid leaks.Check for deterioration or cracks in thehoses and fittings.
09/12/14 14:59:54 31MGF610 0147
(1) cutouts
LEFT FRONT
(1)
139
Brake Pad Wear
Brakes
Servicing Your Honda
Saf ety PrecautionsRefer to on page .
Brake pad wear depends upon the severityof usage, the type of riding, and roadconditions. Generally, the pads will wearfaster on wet and dirty roads. Inspect thepads at each regular maintenance interval(page ).
Check the cutouts ( ) in each pad. Ifeither pad is worn to the cutout, replaceboth pads as a set. See your Honda dealerfor this service.
Front Brake
82
90
1
09/12/14 15:00:01 31MGF610 0148
(1) cutouts
RIGHT REAR
(1)
140
Brakes
Servicing Your Honda
Check the cutouts ( ) in each pad. Ifeither pad is worn to the cutout, replaceboth pads as a set. See your Honda dealerfor this service.
Rear Brake1
09/12/14 15:00:06 31MGF610 0149
-3 6 clicks
(1)
(1) parking brake lever
RIGHT SIDE
141
Parking Brake Lever Freeplay
Brakes
Servicing Your Honda
Saf ety PrecautionsRefer to on page .
Stop the engine and put the scooter onits center stand on level ground.
If adjustment is necessary, have the brakeadjusted by your Honda dealer for thisservice.
Count the number of clicks before thebrake starts to take hold by slowlypulling the lever down from the fullyreturned position.Parking brake lever ( ) freeplay is:
1.
2.
82
1
09/12/14 15:00:12 31MGF610 0150
Using tires that are excessivelyworn or improperly inflated cancause a crash in which you can beseriously hurt or killed.
Follow all instructions in thisowner’s manual regarding tireinflation and maintenance.
142
Air Pressure
Tires
Servicing Your Honda
Saf ety Precautions
To safely operate your scooter, your tiresmust be the proper type and size, in goodcondition with adequate tread, andcorrectly inflated for the load you arecarrying.
The following pages give detailedinformation on how and when to check
your air pressure, how to inspect your tiresfor wear and damage, and ourrecommendations for tire repair andreplacement.
Refer to on page .
Properly inflated tires provide the bestcombination of handling, tread life, andriding comfort. Generally, underinflatedtires wear unevenly, adversely affecthandling, and are more likely to fail frombeing overheated. Overinflated tires makeyour scooter ride harshly, are more proneto damage from road hazards, and wearunevenly.
82
09/12/14 15:00:19 31MGF610 0151
*
*
*
33 psi(225 kPa , 2.25 kgf/cm )
29 psi(200 kPa , 2.00 kgf/cm )
36 psi(250 kPa , 2.50 kgf/cm )
includes the weight of the rider,passenger, all cargo & all accessories
rear
front
with less than 200 lb(90 kg) of added weight
with more than 200 lb(90 kg) of added weight
143
Tires
Servicing Your Honda
We recommend that you visually checkyour tires before every ride and use an airpressure gauge to measure the air pressureat least once a month or any time youthink the tires might be low. Even tiresthat are in good condition may lose one totwo psi per month if not checked andadjusted regularly.
Tubeless tires have some degree of self-sealing ability if they are punctured.However, because leakage is often veryslow, you should look closely forpunctures whenever a tire is not fullyinflated.
The recommended ‘‘cold’’ tire pressuresare:
Always check air pressure when your tiresare ‘‘cold’’ –– after the scooter has beenparked for at least three hours. If youcheck air pressure when your tires are‘‘warm’’ –– even if your scooter has onlybeen ridden for a few miles –– the
readings will be higher. If you let air outof warm tires to match the recommendedcold pressures, the tires will beunderinflated.
09/12/14 15:00:27 31MGF610 0152
(1)
(2)
(1) wear indicator(2) wear indicator location mark
144
Inspection
Tires
Servicing Your Honda
Saf ety PrecautionsRefer to on page .
Whenever you check the tire pressures,you should also look for:
Bumps or bulges in the side of the tireor the tread. Replace any tire that has abump or bulge.Cuts, slits, or cracks in the tires.Replace the tire if you can see fabric orcord.Nails or other foreign objects embeddedin the side of the tire or tread.Excessive tread wear.
Also, if you hit a pothole or hard objectwhile riding, pull to the side of the road assoon as you safely can and carefullyinspect the tires for damage.
Tread Wear
82
09/12/14 15:00:36 31MGF610 0153
××××××××
0.06 in (1.5 mm)0.08 in (2.0 mm)
frontrear
145
Tire Service Life
Tires
Servicing Your Honda
For the best performance, you shouldreplace a tire before the tread depth at thecenter reaches the following limits:
If the wear indicators are visible, replacethe tire immediately as it is no longer safe.
The service life of your tires is dependenton many factors, including, but not limitedto, riding habits, road conditions, vehicleloading, tire pressure, maintenance history,speed, and environmental conditions (evenwhen the tires are not in use).In addition to your regular inspections andtire pressure maintenance, it isrecommended that you have annual
inspections performed once the tires reach5 years old. It is also recommended that alltires be removed from service after 10years from the date of manufacture,regardless of their condition or state ofwear.The last four digits of the TIN (tireidentification number) ( ) are found onthe sidewall of the tire, and indicate thedate of manufacture.
Tire Identification Number (TIN)The tire identification number (TIN) is agroup of numbers and letters that look likethe following example. The TIN is locatedon the sidewall of the tire.
(cont’d)
DOT 22 07
1
(2) (3) (4)
09/12/14 15:00:45 31MGF610 0154
-
××××-××××-
-
TIRE LABELING EXAMPLE
(1)
(1) tire identification number (TIN)
146
Tire Repair
Tires
Servicing Your Honda
Saf ety PrecautionsRefer to on page .
We strongly recommend that you replace,not repair, any tire that is punctured ordamaged. As discussed below, a tire that isrepaired, either temporarily orpermanently, will have lower speed andperformance limits than a new orundamaged tire.
DOT This indicates that the tire meetsall requirements of the U.S. Department ofTransportation.
Factory codeTire type code
22 07 Date of manufacture
(2)(3)(4)
YearWeek
82
09/12/14 15:00:52 31MGF610 0155
147
Tire Replacement
Tires
Servicing Your Honda
If You Have a Flat Tire,
Saf ety Precautions
A temporary repair can sometimes bemade in an emergency situation.However, since a temporary repair maynot hold, you must ride very slowly,preferably without any cargo or passenger,and have the tire replaced or permanentlyrepaired as soon as possible.(For more information on temporaryrepairs, seepage .)
A permanent repair, such as an internalplug patch, can be made if a tire has only asmall puncture in the tread area. With sucha repair, you should not exceed 50 mph(80 km/h) for the first 24 hours, or 80 mph(130 km/h) at any time thereafter. Inaddition, you may not be able to safelycarry as much weight. If you choose tohave a tire repaired, be sure the repair
work is performed by a professional andthat the wheel is balanced before you ride.
If you have a tire professionally repairedat a non-Honda facility, we recommendthat you have the work checked by yourHonda dealer.
Refer to on page .
The tires that came on your scooter weredesigned to match the performancecapabilities of your scooter and providethe best combination of handling, braking,durability, and comfort.
82178
09/12/14 15:00:58 31MGF610 0156
120/80-14M/C 58SIRC SS530F150/70-13M/C 64SIRC SS530Rbias-ply, tubeless
front
rear
Installing improper tires on yourscooter can affect handling andstability. This can cause a crash inwhich you can be seriously hurt orkilled.
Always use the size and type oftires recommended in this owner’smanual.
type
148
Tires
Servicing Your Honda
The recommended tires for your scooterare:
When replacing, use the originalequipment tires or equivalent tires of thesame size, construction, speed rating, andload range as the originals.
Whenever you replace a tire, remember:Have the wheel balanced after the tire isinstalled.Have the tire replaced by your Hondadealer if possible.
09/12/14 15:01:08 31MGF610 0157
149
Tires
Servicing Your Honda
If you have a tire professionally replacedat a non-Honda facility, we recommendthat you have the work checked by yourHonda dealer.
Important Safety RemindersDo not install a tube inside a tubelesstire on this scooter. Excessive heatbuild-up can cause the tube to burst.Use only tubeless tires on this scooter.The rims are designed for tubeless tires,and during hard acceleration or braking,a tube-type tire could slip on the rimand cause the tire to rapidly deflate.
09/12/14 15:01:14 31MGF610 0158
LEFT SIDE
(1) side stand spring
(1)
150
Side Stand
Servicing Your Honda
Saf ety PrecautionsRefer to on page .
Check the side stand ignition cut-offsystem:
Start the engine.
Check that the side stand assembly isworking properly. If the side stand isstiff or squeaky, clean the pivot areaand lubricate the pivot bolt with cleangrease.
Lower the side stand all the way.
The engine should stop as you lower theside stand. If the engine doesn’t stop,see your Honda dealer for service.
Sit astride the scooter.Raise the side stand.Pull the rear brake lever in.
Check the side stand spring ( ) fordamage or loss of tension.
1.2.3.4.5.
82 1
09/12/14 15:01:23 31MGF610 0159
151
Battery
Servicing Your Honda
WARNING:
Wash your hands afterhandling.
Your battery is a maintenance-f ree typeand can be permanently damaged if thecap strip is removed.
BatteryCharging,
Battery Storage,
Your scooter has a maintenance-free typebattery. You do not have to check thebattery electrolyte level or add distilledwater as you would with a conventional-type battery.
Electrical accessories use current from thebattery, even when the ignition is OFF.Limited operation also allows the batteryto discharge. If you have electricalaccessories on your scooter or do not ridefrequently, we recommend that youcharge the battery frequently (see
page ).
If you do not expect to ride your scooterfor at least two weeks, we recommend youremove the battery, or at least disconnectthe battery cables (negative cable first).
If you plan to store your scooter, seepage .
If your battery seems weak and/or isleaking electrolyte (causing slow startingor other electrical problems), see yourHonda dealer.
Battery posts, terminals andrelated accessories contain lead and leadcompounds.
155
152
09/12/14 15:01:30 31MGF610 0160
The battery gives off explosivehydrogen gas during normaloperation.
A spark or flame can cause thebattery to explode with enoughforce to kill or seriously hurt you.
Wear protective clothing and aface shield, or have a skilledmechanic do the batterymaintenance.
152
Battery Storage
Battery
Servicing Your Honda
Battery Charging,
Saf ety Precautions
If you do not remove the battery, werecommend disconnecting the batterycables (negative cable first).
You will get the best storage results fromremoving the battery and slow charging itevery 30 days (seepage ).
Before you remove the battery, be sure toread all the information that follows, aswell as the information on the batterylabel.
If you plan to store your scooter, werecommend you remove the battery andstore it where it can be charged at leastevery 30 days to maintain its service life.
Refer to on page .82
155
09/12/14 15:01:37 31MGF610 0161
-
+
-+
(4)
UNDER SEAT(5)
(3)
UNDER SEAT
(2) battery cover(1) screw
(3) negative ( ) terminal lead(4) positive ( ) terminal lead(5) battery
(2)
(1)
153
Battery
Servicing Your Honda
The battery is located in the battery boxbelow the seat.
Disconnect the negative ( ) terminallead ( ) from the battery first, thendisconnect the positive ( ) terminallead ( ).Pull the battery ( ) out of the batterybox.
RemovalMake sure the ignition switch is OFF.Open the seat (page ).Remove the screw ( ), then remove thebattery cover ( ).
(cont’d)
1.2.
5
3
4
3.
4.
5.471
2
09/12/14 15:01:48 31MGF610 0162
+-
154
Battery
Servicing Your Honda
Charge the battery (see followingsection), unless you have been ridingregularly.Store your battery in an easy-to-reachlocation off the floor, in an areaprotected from freezing temperaturesand direct sunlight.Clean the battery box after removingthe battery for storage. Dry the batterybox and, if paint is missing, re-paint thearea.Slow charge the battery (see followingsection) once every 30 days.
InstallationReinstall in the reverse order of removal.Be sure to connect the positive ( )terminal first, then the negative ( )terminal.Check all bolts and other fasteners aresecure.
1.
2.
6.
7.
8.
9.
09/12/14 15:01:55 31MGF610 0163
(1)
(1) charger
155
Battery Charging
Battery
Servicing Your Honda
Saf ety PrecautionsRefer to on page .
Be sure to read the information that camewith your battery charger and follow theinstructions on the battery. Impropercharging may damage the battery.
We recommend using a charger designedspecifically for your Honda, which can bepurchased from your Honda dealer. Theseunits can be left connected for longperiods without risking damage to thebattery. However, do not intentionallyleave the charger connected longer thanthe time period recommended in thecharger’s instructions.
Avoid using an automotive-type batterycharger. An automotive charger canoverheat a scooter battery and causepermanent damage.
82
09/12/14 15:02:01 31MGF610 0164
---
-
156
General Recommendations
Appearance Care
Servicing Your Honda
Saf ety Precautions
Frequent cleaning and polishing will keepyour Honda looking newer longer.Frequent cleaning also identifies you as anowner who values your scooter. A cleanscooter is also easier to inspect and service.
Avoid products that contain harshdetergents or chemical solvents thatcould damage the metal, paint, andplastic on your scooter.If your scooter is still warm from recentoperation, give the engine and exhaustsystem time to cool off.Park in a shady area. Washing yourscooter in bright sunlight may cause thefinish to fade because water dropletsintensify the sun’s brightness. Spottingis also more likely because surfacewater can dry before you have time towipe it off.Clean your scooter regularly to protectsurface finishes.
Refer to on page .
To clean your scooter, you may use:watera mild, neutral detergent and watera mild spray and wipe cleaner/polishera mild spray and rinse cleaner/degreaser and water
82
09/12/14 15:02:09 31MGF610 0165
157
Appearance Care
Servicing Your Honda
High pressure water (or air) can damagecertain parts of your scooter.
We recommend the use of a gardenhose to wash your scooter. Highpressure washers (like those at coin-operated car washes) can damagecertain parts of your scooter.
After cleaning, inspect for damage,wear, and leaks (fuel, oil, coolant, andbrake fluid).
09/12/14 15:02:15 31MGF610 0166
158
Washing Your Scooter with aMild Detergent
Appearance Care
Servicing Your Honda
Saf ety PrecautionsRefer to on page .
Start the engine and let it idle forseveral minutes. The engine heat willhelp dry moist areas.
Rinse your scooter thoroughly with coolwater to remove loose dirt.Fill a bucket with cool water. Mix in amild, neutral detergent, such as dishwashing liquid or a product madeespecially for washing scooters orautomobiles.Wash your scooter with a sponge or asoft towel. As you wash, check forheavy grime. If necessary, use a mildcleaner/degreaser to remove the grime.
After washing, rinse your scooterthoroughly with plenty of clean water toremove any residue. Detergent residuecan corrode alloy parts.Dry your scooter with a chamois or asoft towel. Leaving water on the surfaceto air dry can cause dulling and waterspots. As you dry, inspect for chips andscratches.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
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TEST BRAKES
159
Cleaning Your Windscreen
Appearance Care
Servicing Your Honda
Saf ety Precautions
To avoid possible scratching or otherdamage, use only water and a sof t clothor sponge to clean the windscreen.
As a precaution, ride your scooter at aslow speed and apply the brakes severaltimes. This will help dry the brakes andrestore normal braking performance.
If the inside of the headlight lensappears clouded immediately afterwashing, it should clear after a fewminutes of riding.
Refer to on page .
Using plenty of water, clean thewindscreen with a soft cloth or sponge.(Avoid using detergents or any kind ofchemical cleaner on the windscreen.) Drywith a soft, clean cloth.
7.
82
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160
Spray Cleaning Your Scooter
Appearance Care
Servicing Your Honda
Saf ety PrecautionsRefer to on page .
Avoid using spray cleaner products on thetires or suspension components.
Suggestions for using spray cleaner(s)follow:
Replace the windscreen if scratchescannot be removed and they obstruct clearvision.
Take care to keep battery electrolyte,brake fluid, or other chemical solvents offthe windscreen. They will damage theplastic.
For a dirtier windscreen, use a dilutedneutral detergent with a sponge and plentyof water. Make sure to wash off all thedetergent. (Detergent residue may causewindscreen cracks.)
82
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Apply a spray cleaner/polish and wipe thepaint, chrome, glass, and clear plastic.
Dust and fingerprint smudges.
Light road grime. Spray any difficult-to-reach or very dirtyareas with a spray cleaner/degreaser.Rinse and dry.Apply a spray cleaner/polish and wipe witha non-abrasive cloth.Use a spray cleaner/degreaser.If necessary, rub with a sponge. Rinse anddry.Apply a spray cleaner/polish and wipe witha non-abrasive cloth.Apply a high quality chrome/aluminumpolish and wipe with a non-abrasive cloth.
Dull, corroded chrome oraluminum.
Heavy grime. Oil leaks. Brakedust.
Recommended CleaningScooter Condition
161
Appearance Care
Servicing Your Honda
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162
Painted Aluminum WheelMaintenance
Clean the Matte Painted Surface
Appearance Care
Servicing Your Honda
Saf ety PrecautionsSaf ety Precautions
Refer to on page .
Aluminum may corrode from contact withdirt, mud, or road salt. Clean the wheelsafter riding through any of thesesubstances. Use a wet sponge and milddetergent. Avoid stiff brushes, steel wool,or cleaners containing abrasives orchemical compounds.
After washing, rinse with plenty of waterand dry with a clean cloth.
If the paint is chipped, apply touch-uppaint.
Refer to on page .
Use a soft cloth or sponge, plenty of water,and a mild detergent to clean the mattepaint. Dry with a soft, clean cloth.
Do not use polishing compounds or waxcontaining polishing compounds. Thesecan damage or discolor the paint.
To keep your Honda looking new, cleanand polish it frequently.
8282
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163
Finishing Touches
Exhaust Pipe Maintenance
Appearance Care
Servicing Your Honda
Saf ety Precautions
Saf ety Precautions
Refer to on page .
The exhaust pipe is stainless steel, but maybecome stained by oil or mud. If necessary,remove heat stains with a liquid kitchenabrasive.
After washing your scooter, considerusing a commercially available spraycleaner/polish or quality liquid or pastewax to finish the job. Use only a non-abrasive polish or wax made specificallyfor scooters or automobiles. Apply the
polish or wax according to the instructionson the container.
Refer to on page .
If a surface on your scooter is chipped orscratched, your Honda dealer has touch-uppaint to match your scooter’s color. Besure to use your scooter’s color code(page ) when you buy touch-up paint.
If the frame has a chip that exposes themetal, first apply primer (to preventcorrosion) and then apply the touch-uppaint. Several thin layers of touch-up paintare better than one thick coat.
82
82
196
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165
Tips
Tips
Here’s a few helpful tips on how to storeand transport your Honda, and how to bean environmentally responsible scooterowner.
...........................Storing Your Honda ..................Transporting Your Scooter .
.....................You & the Environment .
166169170
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166
Preparation for Storage
Storing Your Honda
Tips
Saf ety Precautions
Honda Winter Storage Guide,
Refer to on page .
If you won’t be riding for an extendedperiod, such as during the winter,thoroughly inspect your scooter andcorrect any problem before storing it. Thatway, needed repairs won’t be forgottenand it will be easier to get your scooterrunning again.
This procedure requires a means fordraining and disposing of drained fuel(page ).
Fill the fuel tank. Make sure the fuel fillcap is properly installed.
Make sure the cooling system is filledwith a 50/50% antifreeze solution(page ).
Change the engine oil and filter.Clean the engine oil strainer screen(page ).
For more information about storage, referto theavailable from your Honda dealer.
We suggest you perform the followingprocedures to keep your scooter in topcondition. These storage procedures willreduce the deterioration that can occurduring storage.
1.
2.
3.
113
82
170
118
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-
167
Storing Your Honda
Tips
(cont’d)
With the engine stop switch in theRUN position, press the start buttonseveral times to crank the engine anddistribute the oil.
Remove the battery and charge it fully.Store it in an area protected fromfreezing temperatures and directsunlight. Slow charge the battery(page ) once a month.Wash and dry your scooter. Wax allpainted surfaces. Apply rust-inhibitingoil to the chrome pieces.Inflate the tires to their recommendedpressures (page ).
Reinstall the spark plugs and sparkplug caps.
To prevent rusting in the cylinders,perform the following:
Remove the spark plug caps from thespark plugs (page ). Using tape orstring, secure the caps to anyconvenient plastic body part so thatthey are positioned away from thespark plugs.
Pour a tablespoon (15 20 cc) ofclean engine oil into each cylinderand cover the spark plug holes with apiece of cloth.
Remove the spark plugs from theengine and store them in a safe place.Do not connect the spark plugs to thespark plug caps.
4.
5.
6.
7.
130
142
155
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168
Removal from Storage
Storing Your Honda
Tips
Saf ety Precautions
Store your scooter in an unheated area,free of dampness, away from sunlight,with a minimum of daily temperaturevariation.Place your scooter on blocks to lift bothtires off the floor.Cover your scooter with a porousmaterial. Avoid using plastic or similarnon-breathing, coated materials thatrestrict air flow and allow heat andmoisture to accumulate.
Refer to on page .
Uncover and clean your scooter.
If your scooter has been stored for morethan two months –– ask your Hondadealer to drain and replace the fuel.
If your scooter has been stored for morethan four months –– change the engineoil (page ).
Charge the battery (page ) asrequired. Install the battery.Perform a pre-ride inspection (page ),then test-ride your scooter at low speeds.
8.
9.
10.1.2.
3.
4.
5. 40
82
113
155
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169
Transporting Your Scooter
Tips
If your scooter needs to be transported, itshould be carried on a motorcycle trailer,or a truck or trailer with a flatbed area. Donot tow your scooter, as towing canseriously damage the transmission.
When contacting a towing or transportingservice, be sure to ask if they have aflatbed area, a loading ramp or powerramp to safely lift the scooter, andmotorcycle tie-down straps.
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170
Recycle Wastes.
Choose Sensible Cleaners.
You & the Environment
Tips
It’s illegal andthoughtless to put used engine oil in thetrash, down a drain, or on the ground.Used oil, gasoline, coolant, andcleaning solvents contain poisons thatcan hurt refuse workers andcontaminate our drinking water, lakes,rivers, and oceans. Before changingyour oil, make sure you have the propercontainers. Put oil and other toxicwastes in separate sealed containers andtake them to a recycling center. Callyour local or state office of publicworks or environmental services to finda recycling center in your area, and toget instructions on how to dispose ofnon-recyclable wastes.
Owning and riding a scooter can beenjoyable, but you must do your part toprotect nature.
Following are tips on how you can be anenvironmentally responsible scooterowner.
Use abiodegradable detergent when you washyour scooter. Avoid aerosol spraycleaners that containchlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) whichdamage the atmosphere’s protectiveozone layer. Don’t throw cleaningsolvents away; see the followingguidelines for proper disposal.
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171
Taking Care of the Unexpected
Taking Care of the Unexpected
This section discusses the more commonproblems that can occur with your scooterwhile you’re riding. It tells you how toevaluate each problem and what actionsyou can take to try to resume riding. If theproblem cannot be safely solved, thissection also gives instructions on theproper way to have your scootertransported.
For information about transporting yourscooter, see page .
.If Your Engine Quits or Won’t Start .......................If You Have a Flat Tire .
..................If Your Engine Overheats .If the Low Oil Pressure Indicator
..................................................Lights ....................................If a Fuse Blows .
.......................................If You Crash ........................If You Lose Your Key .
......If Your Battery Is Low (or Dead) .
.............................General Guidelines .
169
172173178182
184185189190191
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172
General Guidelines
Taking Care of the Unexpected
Taking Care of the Unexpected
Should you ever have a problem whileriding, please follow these guidelines:
Always put personal safety first.Take time to assess the situation andyour options before deciding what to do.If the problem is relatively minor andyou have the tools, supplies, and skillsto make a temporary repair, be sure tohave permanent repairs made as soon aspossible.
Additional recommendations for specificproblems follow.
Keeping your scooter well-maintained isthe best way to reduce the possibility ofhaving a problem on the road.
Do not continue riding if you are hurt oryour scooter is not in safe ridingcondition.
Remember to take along your owner’smanual, the tool kit that came with yourscooter, and any other items (such as tirerepair supplies and additional tools) thatmight help you solve a problem on yourown.
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--
173
If Your Engine Quits or Won’t Start
Taking Care of the Unexpected
Startermotor doesn’t operate
Starter motor works,but the engine won’t start
Proper operation and maintenance canprevent starting and engine performanceproblems. In many cases, the cause of theproblem may be a simple operationaloversight.
If you have a problem starting theengine or experience poor engineperformance the following informationmay help you. If you can’t correct theproblem, see your Honda dealer.
If your scooter won’t start, listen as youpress the start button. If you don’t hear thestarter motor turning, refer to the
symptom. If youcan hear the starter motor workingnormally, refer to the
symptom.
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SYMPTOM:WHAT TO DOPOSSIBLE CAUSE
faulty starter motor If all possible causes are negative, the startermotor may be faulty. See your Honda dealer.
Charge the battery (page ). If charging doesn’thelp, see your Honda dealer.
low (or dead) batterybattery lead loose Tighten the battery lead.
blown fuse Replace with a new fuse of the same rating(page ).
side stand downignition switch OFF
Raise the side stand.Turn the ignition switch ON.
engine stop switch OFF Turn the engine stop switch to RUN.
155
185
Starter motor doesn’t operate.
174
If Your Engine Quits or Won’t Start
Taking Care of the Unexpected
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WHAT TO DOPOSSIBLE CAUSESYMPTOM:
out of fuelflooded engineloose or unconnected sparkplug capsloose battery cablesweak battery
Fill the fuel tank.See (page ).Install the spark plug caps securely. If the enginestill won’t start, see your Honda dealer.Tighten the battery terminal bolts.Charge the battery (page ). If charging doesn’thelp, see your Honda dealer.
59
155
Starter motor works, but the engine won’t start.
Flooded Engine
175
If Your Engine Quits or Won’t Start
Taking Care of the Unexpected
09/12/14 15:04:23 31MGF610 0184
SYMPTOM:POSSIBLE CAUSE
idles roughly, too fast, stalls
overheating
WHAT TO DOCheck engine idle adjustment (page ). If theproblem persists, see your Honda dealer.
runs erratically, misfires
low oil pressure
Check the high coolant temperature indicator.Refer to page .Check the low oil pressure indicator. Refer to
page .May damage catalytic converter.
blubbers (rich fuel mixture) See your Honda dealer.See your Honda dealer.
127
184
182
Engine starts, but runs poorly.
If Y our Engine Overheats,If
the Low Oil Pressure Indicator Lights,
176
If Your Engine Quits or Won’t Start
Taking Care of the Unexpected
09/12/14 15:04:34 31MGF610 0185
WHAT TO DOPOSSIBLE CAUSESYMPTOM:
sooty exhaust (rich fuelmixture)detonates or pings underload
afterfires (backfires)
See your Honda dealer.
If applicable, switch to the recommended octanegasoline (page ) or change your brand ofgasoline. If the problem persists, see your Hondadealer.
pre-ignition (runs on afterignition switched OFF) See your Honda dealer.
See your Honda dealer.May damage catalytic converter.
May damage catalytic converter.
104
Engine starts, but runs poorly (cont’d).
177
If Your Engine Quits or Won’t Start
Taking Care of the Unexpected
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178
If You Have a Flat Tire
Taking Care of the Unexpected
A flat tire is always unwelcome,especially if you are far from help. If youthink you are losing air, or you hit apothole or hard object, pull safely to theside of the road so you can inspect thetires and assess the situation. (Be sure topark on a firm, level surface and use thecenter stand for support.) You shouldexamine the tire treads and sidewalls forforeign objects or damage. If you find atire that has been punctured or damaged,you have two options.
Option 1:Have Your Scooter TransportedIf a tire has a major puncture or a cut inthe tread or sidewall, or the bead has comeloose from the rim, there is probably notmuch you can do except have your scootertransported to a Honda dealer or other
qualified service facility. Even with asimple puncture, this may be the safestand least troublesome solution. Fortransporting instructions, see page .
Option 2:Make a Temporary Roadside RepairIf a tire has only a minor nail puncture andis not completely flat, you may be able tomake an emergency repair that couldallow you to continue riding to where youcan get the tire replaced or permanentlyrepaired.
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09/12/14 15:04:49 31MGF610 0187
Riding your scooter with atemporary tire repair can be risky.If the temporary repair fails, youcan crash and be seriously injuredor killed.
If you must ride with a temporarytire repair, ride slowly andcarefully and do not exceed 30mph (50 km/h) until the tire ispermanently repaired or replaced.
179
Types of Temporary Repairs
If You Have a Flat Tire
Taking Care of the Unexpected
Due to the uncertainty of any temporaryrepair, you should ride slowly (not over 30mph, 50 km/h) and carefully (preferablywithout a passenger or cargo) until the tireis replaced or permanently repaired. Stop
frequently and check the air pressure. Ifthe tire is losing pressure, it may be unsafeto continue riding. As the tire gets low, itwill affect the handling of your scooter(especially with a passenger and cargo)and it may overheat and blow out.
The following types of temporary repairsgenerally require a source of air to inflatethe tire. Possible sources include COcartridges or cans of compressed airdesigned to inflate a tire.
2
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180
Should You Repair or Replace aTire?
If You Have a Flat Tire
Taking Care of the Unexpected
Inflate the tire:
Plug the hole:
Tubeless tires havesome self-sealing ability if they arepunctured and the result is usually just aslow leak. If this is the case, you can tryinflating the tire to see if it will hold airpressure. If you can see a nail or otherobject embedded in the tire tread, do notremove it at this time.
The idea here is to dosomething to temporarily stop the leak.If you have a tubeless tire repair kit,you can pull out the nail and tryinserting an external plug in thepuncture. Follow the instructions thatcame with the repair kit and be sure toinflate the tire to the correct pressure.
We strongly recommend that you replace,not permanently repair, any tire that ispunctured or damaged, even if the tire hasonly a minor puncture. For a fulldiscussion of repairs and replacement, seepage .146
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181
Emergency WheelRemoval/Installation
If You Have a Flat Tire
Taking Care of the Unexpected
Saf ety PrecautionsRefer to on page .
We recommend wheel removal be doneonly by your Honda dealer or anotherqualified mechanic. Do not attempt toremove the wheel on your own. Wheelremoval requires mechanical skill andprofessional tools.
82
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182
If Your Engine Overheats
Taking Care of the Unexpected
Continuing to ride with an overheatedengine can cause serious engine damage.
A steaming engine indicates a coolantleak. Shut the engine off and wait untilthe steaming stops. Look for a leak, butdon’t touch the engine or radiatorsystem. Let everything cool off first.
Normally, the coolant temperature on yourtemperature meter will rise and then leveloff. Hot weather may cause thetemperature to rise higher than normal. Sowill temporary stress such as climbing ahill. If you’re stuck in stop-and-go traffic,the temperature may climb some, but theradiator fan is designed to preventoverheating. Be aware of these variationsas you monitor the meter.
If there’s no obvious problem, leave theengine on so the fan and coolantcirculating system can continueworking. Monitor the temperature meter.The temperature may drop to thenormal range after a brief stop with noload on the engine.
If the high coolant temperature indicatorcomes on, and the coolant temperaturemeter displays five segments for noapparent reason, pull safely to the side ofthe road. If possible, park in a shady area.
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183
If Your Engine Overheats
Taking Care of the Unexpected
Check the radiator fan.If the fan is not working, turn theengine off. Open the fuse box (page
) and check the radiator fan fuse.If the fuse is blown, replace it with theproper (same rating) spare fuse. Startthe engine. If the high coolanttemperature indicator come on, and thecoolant temperature meter displays fivesegments, turn the engine off.If the radiator fan is working, visuallycheck the coolant level in the reservetank, located under the right fairingpocket (page ). It isn’t necessary totouch the radiator system.
If you are able to resume riding, continueto monitor the meter frequently.
If the reserve tank is low or empty, don’tride without adding coolant (page ).After adding coolant, turn the engine onand check the temperature meter.If the temperature doesn’t drop, do not
ride. The engine needs repair. Transportyour scooter to a Honda dealer (page
).If the temperature drops to normal,check the coolant level. If it has gonedown, add more coolant.
If there’s a mild leak, you can ride forawhile, carefully watching the meter. Beprepared to stop and add more coolant orwater. If the leak is bad, transport yourscooter to a Honda dealer (page ).
119
119
185169
169
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184
If the Low Oil Pressure Indicator Lights
Taking Care of the Unexpected
Continuing to ride with low oil pressurecan cause serious engine damage.
If you check your engine oil levelregularly, you should never see the low oilpressure indicator while riding. Normally,it will only light momentarily when youturn the ignition switch ON. Occasionally,it may flicker at or near idling speed.
Low oil pressure may be caused by an oilleak, a low oil level, or some problem inthe engine’s lubrication system.
Check for an oil leak.
If the indicator comes on while you’reriding, don’t ignore it. Pull safely to theside of the road. Stop the engine as soonas it’s safe to do so.
Then check the oil level. If necessary,add the recommended oil (page ) tothe upper level mark. If you must leaveyour scooter to get oil, secure it as muchas possible.After adding oil, start the engine, andcheck that the low oil pressure indicatorgoes off. Check for a possible leak.
If the indicator goes off and there is noleak –– resume riding. If there is a leak–– do not ride the scooter until the leakis repaired by a Honda dealer.
109
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30A
30A, 15A,10A
15A, 10A30AFSC600:FSC600A:
main fuse Amain fuse Bother fuses
185
If a Fuse Blows
Taking Care of the Unexpected
All of the electrical circuits on yourscooter have fuses to protect them fromdamage caused by excess current flow(short circuit or overload).
If something electrical on your scooterstops working, the first thing you shouldcheck for is a blown fuse.Determine from the chart on the circuitfuse box cover which fuse or fuses controlthat component. Check those fuses first,but check all the fuses before lookingelsewhere for another possible cause ofthe problem. Replace any blown fuses andcheck component operation.
(cont’d)
The main fuse A (and spare) is locatedon the starter motor magnetic switchinside the left side cover.
The main fuse B and circuit fuse boxes(including spare fuses) are locatedunder the seat.
Recommended Fuses
To prevent an accidental short circuit,turn the ignition switch OFF beforechecking or replacing the fuses.
The spare circuit fuses are located in thefuse boxes.
1.
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(1) (2)
(3)
MAIN FUSE
(4) blown fuse
(4)
LEFT SIDE
(5)(1) main fuse A(2) wire connector(3) starter magnetic switch(5) spare main fuse A
186
If a Fuse Blows
Taking Care of the Unexpected
Main Fuse A Access: Disconnect the wire connector ( ) ofthe starter magnetic switch ( ).Pull the main fuse out. If it is blown ( ),install the spare main fuse ( ).
Install the left side cover.Reconnect the wire connector.
To access the main fuse A ( ), removethe left side cover (page ).
3.
4.2.
5.6.
2
991
45
3
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UNDER SEAT
CIRCUIT FUSE
(6) (7)
(9)
(9) (8)
(8) blown fuse
(6) fuse box covers(7) main fuse B(9) spare fuses
187
If a Fuse Blows
Taking Care of the Unexpected
Main Fuse B and Circuit Fuse Access:
Replacing a f use with one that has ahigher rating greatly increases the chanceof damage to the electrical system.
Open the seat (page ).Open the fuse box covers ( ).
To check or replace a main fuse B ( )and circuit fuse, pull the old fuse out ofits retaining clips. Look for a burnedwire inside the fuse. If the fuse is blown( ), replace it with a spare fuse ( ) ofthe same rating.
If you do not have a replacement fuse withthe proper rating for the circuit, install onewith a lower rating.
Close the seat.Close the fuse box covers.
478.7.
9.
6
7
98 10.11.
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188
If a Fuse Blows
Taking Care of the Unexpected
If you replace a blown fuse with a sparefuse that has a lower rating, replace thefuse with the correct rating as soon as youcan. Also remember to replace any sparefuses that were installed.
If you do not have a spare fuse and youcannot ride the scooter without fixing theproblem, take a fuse of the same rating ora lower rating from one of the othercircuits that you can do withouttemporarily.
If the replacement fuse of the same ratingburns out in a short time, there is probablya serious electrical problem on yourscooter. Leave the blown fuse in thatcircuit and have your scooter checked byyour Honda dealer.
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189
If You Crash
Taking Care of the Unexpected
Transporting Your Scooter,
Personal safety is your first priority after acrash. If you or anyone else has beeninjured, take time to assess the severity ofthe injuries and whether it is safe tocontinue riding. Call for emergencyassistance if needed. Also followapplicable laws and regulations if anotherperson or vehicle is involved in the crash.
If there is minor damage, or you areunsure about possible damage, ride slowlyand cautiously. Sometimes, crash damageis hidden or not immediately apparent, soyou should have your scooter thoroughlychecked at a qualified service facility assoon as possible. Also, be sure to haveyour Honda dealer check the frame andsuspension after any serious crash.
If your scooter cannot be ridden, seepage .
If you decide that you are capable ofriding safely, first evaluate the conditionof your scooter. If the engine is stillrunning, turn it off and look it overcarefully; inspect it for fluid leaks, checkthe tightness of critical nuts and bolts, andsecure such parts as the handlebar, controllevers, brakes, and wheels.
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(1) key number plate
(1)
190 Taking Care of the Unexpected
If You Lose Your Key
You should receive a key number plate( ) with your keys. Store this plate in asafe place.
Be sure to record your key number in theQuick Reference section at the rear of themanual. You’ll need this number to have aduplicate key made.
A lost key won’t be a problem if you takepreventative action. Store one duplicatekey in a safe place at home and carry asecond duplicate in your wallet.
If you lose your key and aren’t carrying aduplicate, either get your spare or haveone made. If you don’t know your keynumber, call the dealer where youpurchased your Honda. They may have itlisted in their records. If they don’t,
transport your scooter to them or thenearest Honda dealer. The dealer willprobably have to remove the ignitionswitch assembly to find the key number sothey can make a key for you.
1
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191
If Your Battery Is Low (or Dead)
Taking Care of the Unexpected
Bump starting is also not recommended.
If you can’t charge the battery or itappears unable to hold a charge, contactyour Honda dealer.
Jump starting is not recommended,especially if you use an automobile battery.The greater amperage of an automobilebattery when the car engine is running candamage your scooter’s electrical system.
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193
Technical Information
Technical Information
This section contains dimensions,capacities, and other technical data, plusinformation on government requirementsand how to break-in your scooter.
.........................Vehicle Identification ......................................Specifications .
...........................Break-in Guidelines ..................Emission Control Systems .
............................Catalytic Converter ................................Oxygenated Fuels .
194197203204211212
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(1)(2)
RIGHT FRONT (under air cover)
(1) VIN(2) right front air cover
194
Serial Numbers
Vehicle Identification
Technical Information
The VIN and engine serial number arerequired when you register your scooter.They may also be required when orderingreplacement parts. You may record thesenumbers in the Quick Reference section atthe rear of this manual.
The VIN (vehicle identification number)is stamped on the right side of the framebody and also appears on the SafetyCertification Label attached under theright front air cover.
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RIGHT SIDE
LEFT SIDE
(3)
(4)
(4) engine number
(3) VIN
195
Vehicle Identification
Technical Information
The engine number ( ) is stamped on theleft side of the crankcase.
4
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(1) color label
(1)
INSIDE CENTER COMPARTMENT
196
Color Label & Code
Vehicle Identification
Technical Information
The color label is located in the centercompartment.
The color code is helpful when orderingreplacement parts. You may record thecolor and code in the Quick Referencesection at the rear of this manual.
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89.6 in (2,275 mm)30.3 in (770 mm)56.3 in (1,430 mm)62.8 in (1,595 mm)5.5 in (140 mm)
overall lengthoverall widthoverall heightwheelbaseground clearance
Dimensions
197
Specifications
Technical Information
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unleaded gasoline, pump octane number of 86 or higher4.23 US gal (16.0 )
2.7 US qt (2.6 )2.1 US qt (2.0 )
2.3 US qt (2.2 )
3.17 US qt (3.00 )
API Service Classification SG or higher except oilslabeled as energy conserving on the circular API servicelabel, SAE 10W-30, JASO T 903 standard MA,Pro Honda GN4 4-stroke oil or an equivalent motorcycleoil
including reserveafter disassembly:after draining:after draining & oil filter change:
fuel recommendationfuel tank capacityengine oil capacity
engine oilrecommendation
cooling system,recommendation
cooling system,capacity
Pro Honda HP Coolant or an equivalent high quality ethyleneglycol antifreeze containing corrosion protection inhibitorsspecifically recommended for use in aluminum engines
Fuel & Lubricants
198
Specifications
Technical Information
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× ×
±
- -
operator, one passenger
rider, passenger, all cargo and accessories
35.5 cu-in (582 cm )2.83 2.81 in (72.0 71.5 mm)10.2 : 1CR8EH-9 (NGK) U24FER9 (DENSO)
0.006 in (0.16 mm)0.009 in (0.22 mm)
1,300 100 rpm
intake:exhaust:
or0.031 0.035 in (0.80 0.90 mm)
366 lb (166 kg)passenger capacitymaximum weightcapacity
displacementbore & strokecompression ratiospark plug (standard)spark plug gapvalve clearance(cold)idle speed
Capacities
Engine Specifications
199
Specifications
Technical Information
09/12/14 15:07:08 31MGF610 0208
-
-
120/80-14M/C 58S4.1 in (105 mm)28°30’
V-Belt6.016
150/70-13M/C 64S
29 psi (200 kPa , 2.00 kgf/cm )
33 psi (225 kPa , 2.25 kgf/cm )
36 psi (250 kPa , 2.50 kgf/cm )
with less than 200 lb(90 kg) of added weightwith more than 200 lb(90 kg) of added weight
IRC SS530F
IRC SS530Rbias-ply, tubeless
tire size, fronttrailcaster
primary reductionfinal reduction
tire size, rear
tire typetire pressure, front(cold)tire pressure, rear(cold)
Chassis & Suspension
Power Transmission
200
Specifications
Technical Information
09/12/14 15:07:21 31MGF610 0209
××××
12V-3.4W12V-5W12V-21W 212V-21W 212V-21/5W 212V-55W 2
(front)(rear)
0.44 kW/5,000 rpm12V-11 (10) Ah
trunk lightlicense light
turn signal lightsbrake/tail lightheadlight
batterygenerator
Lights
Electrical
201
Specifications
Technical Information
09/12/14 15:07:32 31MGF610 0210
30A
11 lbf·ft (15 N·m , 1.5 kgf·m)
30A, 15A, 10A15A, 10A
30A
19 lbf·ft (26 N·m , 2.7 kgf·m)
FSC600:FSC600A:
other fuses
main Amain B
engine oil drain plugengine oil filter
Fuses
Torque Specifications
202
Specifications
Technical Information
09/12/14 15:07:41 31MGF610 0211
203
Break-in Guidelines
Technical Information
Help assure your scooter’s futurereliability and performance by payingextra attention to how you ride during thefirst 300 miles (500 km).
During this period, avoid full-throttlestarts and rapid acceleration.
09/12/14 15:07:44 31MGF610 0212
(1)UNDER SEAT
(1) vehicle emission control informationlabel
204
Emission Control Systems
Technical Information
Exhaust Emission Requirements
Noise Emission Requirements
Warranty ComplianceThe U. S. Environmental ProtectionAgency (EPA) and the California AirResources Board (CARB) require thatyour scooter comply with applicableexhaust emissions standards during itsuseful life, when operated and maintainedaccording to the instructions provided.
The EPA also requires that scooters builtafter January 1, 1983 comply withapplicable noise emission standards forone year or 3,730 miles (6,000 km) afterthe time of sale to the ultimate purchaser,when operated and maintained accordingto the instructions provided.
Compliance with the terms of theDistributor’s Warranties for HondaScooter Emission Control Systems isnecessary in order to keep the emissionssystem warranty in effect.
09/12/14 15:07:49 31MGF610 0213
205
Emission Control Systems
Technical Information
Source of Exhaust EmissionsThe combustion process produces carbonmonoxide (CO), oxides of nitrogen (NOx),and hydrocarbons (HC). Control ofhydrocarbons and oxides of nitrogen isvery important because, under certainconditions, they react to formphotochemical smog when subjected tosunlight. Carbon monoxide does not reactin the same way, but it is toxic.
Honda Motor Co., Ltd. utilizes varioussystems to reduce hydrocarbons, oxides ofnitrogen, and carbon monoxide.
The Vehicle Emission ControlInformation label ( ) is attached to theinside of the center compartment.
1
09/12/14 15:07:54 31MGF610 0214
206
Programmed Fuel Injection (PGM-FI)System
Ignition Timing Control System
Exhaust Emission Control System
Emission Control Systems
Technical Information
The PGM-FI system has four subsystems:Air Intake, Engine Control, Fuel Control,and Exhaust Control.The Engine Control Module (ECM) usesvarious sensors to determine how much airis going into the engine. It then controlshow much fuel is injected under alloperating conditions.
The system constantly adjusts the ignitiontiming, reducing the amount of HC, COand NOx produced.
The exhaust emission control systemincludes a secondary air injection system,ignition timing control system, PGM-FIsystem, three-way catalytic converter, andheated oxygen sensor.
No adjustment to these systems should bemade although periodic inspection of thecomponents is recommended.
09/12/14 15:07:58 31MGF610 0215
207
Secondary Air Injection System Evaporative Emission Control System
Three-Way Catalytic Converter
Emission Control Systems
Technical Information
The secondary air injection systemintroduces filtered air into the exhaustgases in the exhaust port. The secondaryair injection system helps improveemission control performance.
This scooter complies with therequirements of the California AirResources Board (CARB) evaporativeemission regulations. Fuel vapor from thefuel tank is directed into the charcoalcanister and air cleaner where it isadsorbed and stored while the engine isstopped. When the engine is running andthe purge control solenoid valve is open,fuel vapor in the charcoal canister and aircleaner is drawn into the engine throughthe throttle body.
The three-way catalytic converter is in theexhaust system. Through chemicalreactions, it converts HC, CO, and NOx inthe engine’s exhaust to carbon dioxide(CO ), nitrogen (N), and water vapor.2
09/12/18 09:34:04 31MGF610_216
208
Problems That May Affect ScooterExhaust Emissions
Crankcase Emission Control System
Emission Control Systems
Technical Information
Hard starting or stalling after startingRough idleMisfiring or backfiring duringaccelerationAfter-burning (backfiring)Poor performance (driveability) andpoor fuel economy
If you are aware of any of the followingsymptoms, have the vehicle inspected andrepaired by your authorized Honda scooterdealer.
Symptoms:
The engine is equipped with a closedcrankcase system to prevent dischargingcrankcase emissions into the atmosphere.Blow-by gas is returned to the combustionchamber through the air cleaner and theintake manifold.
1.2.3.
4.5.
09/12/14 15:08:08 31MGF610 0217
209
Noise Emission Control System
Emission Control Systems
Technical Information
TAMPERING WITH THE NOISECONTROL SYSTEM IS PROHIBITED:U. S. federal law prohibits, or Canadianprovincial laws may prohibit the followingacts or the causing thereof: ( ) Theremoval or rendering inoperative by anyperson, other than for purposes ofmaintenance, repair or replacement, of anydevice or element of design incorporatedinto any new vehicle for the purpose ofnoise control prior to its sale or delivery tothe ultimate purchaser or while it is in use;or ( ) the use of the vehicle after suchdevice or element of design has beenremoved or rendered inoperative by anyperson.
Removal of, or puncturing the muffler,baffles, header pipes or any othercomponent which conducts exhaustgases.Removal of, or puncturing of any partof the intake system.Lack of proper maintenance.Replacing any moving parts of thevehicle, or parts of the exhaust or intakesystem, with parts other than thosespecified by the manufacturer.
AMONG THOSE ACTS PRESUMEDTO CONSTITUTE TAMPERING ARETHE FOLLOWING ACTS:1.
2.
3.4.
1
2
09/12/14 15:08:13 31MGF610 0218
210
Emission Control Systems
Technical Information
Fuel Permeation Emission ControlSystemThis vehicle complies with the FuelPermeation Emission Control regulationsof the U.S. Environmental ProtectionAgency (EPA) and the California AirResources Board (CARB). The fuel tank,fuel hoses, and fuel vapor charge hosesused on this vehicle incorporate fuelpermeation control technologies.Tampering with the fuel tank, fuel hoses,or fuel vapor charge hoses to reduce ordefeat the effectiveness of the fuelpermeation technologies is prohibited byfederal regulations.
09/12/14 15:08:17 31MGF610 0219
211
Catalytic Converter
Technical Information
A defective catalytic converter contributesto air pollution, and can impair your
engine’s performance. Follow theseguidelines to protect your scooter’scatalytic converter.
Always use unleaded gasoline. Even asmall amount of leaded gasoline cancontaminate the catalyst metals, makingthe catalytic converter ineffective.
Keep the engine in good runningcondition. A poorly running engine cancause the catalytic converter to overheatcausing damage to the converter or thescooter.
If your engine is misfiring, backfiring,stalling, or otherwise not runningproperly, stop riding and turn off theengine. Have your scooter serviced assoon as possible.
This scooter is equipped with a three-waycatalytic converter.The catalytic converter contains preciousmetals that serve as catalysts, promotingchemical reactions to convert the exhaustgasses without affecting the metals.
The catalytic converter acts on HC, CO,and NOx. A replacement unit must be anoriginal Honda part or its equivalent.
The catalytic converter must operate at ahigh temperature for the chemicalreactions to take place. It can set fire toany combustible materials that come nearit. Park your scooter away from highgrasses, dry leaves, or other flammables.
09/12/14 15:08:21 31MGF610 0220
212
Oxygenated Fuels
Technical Information
If you use an oxygenated fuel, be sure it isunleaded and meets the minimum octanerating requirement.Before using an oxygenated fuel, try toconfirm the fuel’s contents. Some states/provinces require this information to beposted on the pump.
The following are the EPA-approvedpercentages of oxygenates:
ETHANOL (ethyl or grain alcohol) 10%by Volume
You may use gasoline containing up to10% ethanol by volume. Gasolinecontaining ethanol may be marketedunder the name ‘‘Gasohol’’.
MTBE (Methyl Tertiary Butyl Ether) 15%by Volume
You may use gasoline containing up to15% MTBE by volume.
Some conventional gasolines are beingblended with alcohol or an ethercompound. These gasolines arecollectively referred to as oxygenatedfuels. To meet clean air standards, someareas of the United States use oxygenatedfuels to help reduce emissions.
09/12/14 15:08:27 31MGF610 0221
213
Oxygenated Fuels
Technical Information
Oxygenated f uels can damage paint andplastic. Damage caused by spilled f uel isnot covered by warranty.
Fuel system damage or performanceproblems resulting from the use of anoxygenated fuel containing more than thepercentages of oxygenates mentionedabove are not covered under warranty.
Oxygenated fuels can damage paint andplastic. Be careful not to spill fuel whenfilling the fuel tank. Wipe up any spillsimmediately.
If you notice any undesirable operatingsymptoms, try another service station orswitch to another brand of gasoline.
METHANOL (methyl or wood alcohol)5% by Volume
You may use gasoline containingmethanol containing up to 5% methanolby volume as long as it also containscosolvents and corrosion inhibitors toprotect the fuel system. Gasolinecontaining more than 5% methanol byvolume may cause starting and/orperformance problems. It may alsodamage metal, rubber, and plastic partsof your fuel system.
09/12/14 15:08:33 31MGF610 0222
215
Consumer Information
Consumer Information
This section contains information on yourwarranty and how to get an official HondaService Manual.
...........................Authorized Manuals .............................Warranty Coverage .
................................Warranty Service ................................Contacting Honda .
............................Your Honda Dealer .....................The Honda Rider’s Club ....................Reporting Safety Defects .
216219220221222223224
09/12/14 15:08:42 31MGF610 0224
*
*
$60.00
$48.00
$16.00
61MCT08
61CM002
31MGF610
2010 FSC600/A SILVER WING Service Manual
Common Service Manual
2010 FSC600/A SILVER WING Owner’s Manual
Publication Item No. Description Price Each
Prices are subject to change without notice and without incurr ing obligation.
216
Authorized Manuals
Consumer Information
The Service Manual used by your authorized Honda dealer is available from Helm, Inc.
Also available but not necessary to service your model is the Honda Common ServiceManual which explains theory of operation and basic service information for various systemscommon to all Honda motorcycles, motor scooters and ATVs.
These Honda manuals are written for the professional technician, but most mechanicallycapable owners should find them easy to use if they have the proper tools and observe propersafety standards. Special Honda tools are necessary for some procedures.
09/12/18 09:34:11 31MGF610_225
- -
*
*Prices are subject to change without notice and without incurring
obligation.
Orders are mailed within 10 days. Please allow adequate time for
delivery.
Publication
Item No.
Item Description Qty. Price
Each
Total
Price
Sub Total
Purchaser’s Sales Tax
Mich. add 6 %
Calif. add 8.25 %
Handling Charge
Grand Total
$3.75
217Consumer Information
Order On-Line: www.helminc.com
Order Toll Free: 1-888-CYCLE93
OR
(NOTE: For Credit Card Orders Only)
(1-888-292-5393)
Monday Friday 8:00 AM 6:00 PM EST
By completing this form you can order the materials desired. You can pay by check ormoney order, or charge to your credit card. Mail to Helm, Inc. at the address shown on theback of this order form.
09/12/14 15:08:59 31MGF610 0226
-
NOTE: Dealers and Companies please provide dealer or company name, and also the name of the person to whose attention theshipment should be sent.
Customer Name Attention
Zip CodeStateCity
Daytime Telephone Number
Check here if your billing address is different from theshipping address shown above.
Check or money order enclosed payable to Helm Inc.U.S. funds only. Do not send cash.
MasterCard
VISA
Discover
Account Number
Date
These Publications cannot be returned for credit without receiving advance authorization within 14 days of delivery. For returns, a restocking fee maybe applied against the original order.
Expiration: Mo. Yr.
Customer Signature
Apartment NumberStreet address/P. O. BOX
Security Code
( )
P.O. BOX 07280, DETROIT, MICHIGAN 48207HELM
PAYMENT
SHIP
TO
218 Consumer Information
09/12/14 15:09:13 31MGF610 0227
219
Warranty Coverage
Consumer Information
Your new Honda is covered by thesewarranties:
Your warranty coverage will not bevoided if you choose to perform your ownmaintenance. However, you should havethe proper tools and service informationand be mechanically qualified. Failuresthat occur due directly to impropermaintenance are not covered.
Scooter Limited WarrantyEmission Control System WarrantyNoise Control Warranty
It is important to realize that yourwarranty applies to defects in material orworkmanship of your Honda. Yourwarranty coverage does not apply tonormal wear or deterioration associatedwith using the scooter.
There are responsibilities, restrictions, andexclusions which apply to these warranties.Please read the Warranties Booklet givento you by your Honda dealer at the time ofpurchase. Be sure to keep your Hondaowner’s card with your WarrantiesBooklet.
Almost all of your warranty coverage canbe extended through the Honda ProtectionPlan. For more information, see yourHonda dealer.
09/12/14 15:09:20 31MGF610 0228
220
Warranty Service
Consumer Information
Please remember that recommendedmaintenance interval servicing is notincluded in your warranty coverage.Additionally, your warranty does notapply to the normal wear of items (such asbrakes, tires, etc.).
If you have questions about warrantycoverage or the nature of the repair, it isbest to talk to the Service Manager of yourHonda dealer.
Sometimes, in spite of the best intentionsof all concerned, a misunderstanding mayoccur. If you aren’t satisfied with yourdealer’s handling of the situation, wesuggest you discuss your problem with theappropriate member of the dealership’smanagement team. If the problem hasalready been reviewed with the ServiceManager, Parts Manager, Sales Manager,etc., contact the Owner of the dealershipor their designated representative.
If you believe you have a problem withyour scooter, call the service departmentof your Honda dealer. Make anappointment for an inspection anddiagnosis. Remember, as the owner of thescooter, you will be asked to authorize thatinspection. Your dealer will give you theresults of the inspection. If the problem iscovered under warranty, your dealer willperform the warranty repairs for you.
09/12/14 15:09:25 31MGF610 0229
221Consumer Information
Contacting Honda
Your owner’s manual was written to covermost of the questions you might ask aboutyour Honda. Any questions not answeredin the owner’s manual can be answered byyour Honda dealer. If your dealer doesn’thave the answer right away, they will getit for you.
If you have a difference of opinion withyour dealer, please remember that eachdealership is independently owned andoperated. That’s why it’s important towork to resolve any differences at thedealership level.
If you wish to comment on yourexperiences with your Honda or with yourdealer, please send your comments to thefollowing address:
Motorcycle Division, American HondaMotor Co., Inc., P.O. Box 2200, Torrance,CA 90509-2200, mailstop: 100-4C-7B,telephone: (866) 784-1870.
Please include the following informationin your letter:
name, address, and telephone numberproduct model, year, and VINdate of purchasedealer name and address
We will likely ask your Honda dealer torespond, or possibly acknowledge yourcomments directly.
09/12/14 15:09:31 31MGF610 0230
222 Consumer Information
Your Honda Dealer
Once you purchase your new Honda, getfamiliar with the organization of yourHonda dealer so you can utilize the fullrange of services available.
The service department is there to performregular maintenance and unexpectedrepairs. It has the latest available serviceinformation from Honda. The servicedepartment will also handle warrantyinspections and repairs.
The parts department offers HondaGenuine Parts, Pro Honda products, andHonda Genuine Accessories. The samequality that went into your Honda can befound in Honda Genuine replacementparts. You’ll also find comparable qualityin the accessories and products availablefrom the parts department.
The sales department offers the HondaProtection Plan to extend almost all ofyour warranty coverage.Your Honda dealer can inform you aboutcompetition and other riding events inyour area. You’ll also find that your dealeris a source of information about safetytraining available in your local area andthe Honda Rider’s Club of America.
We’re sure you’ll be as pleased with theservice your Honda dealer continues toprovide after the sale as you are with thequality and dependability of your Honda.
09/12/14 15:09:37 31MGF610 0231
223Consumer Information
The Honda Rider’s Club
www.hrca.honda.com.
You may be eligible for a Honda Rider’sClub of America (HRCA) membershipwith the purchase of your new Honda.You can log on to the HRCA Clubhousewebsite for details at
09/12/14 15:09:40 31MGF610 0232
224 Consumer Information
Reporting Safety Defects
http://www.saf ercar.gov
http://www.saf ercar.gov.
If you believe that your vehicle has adefect which could cause a crash orcould cause injury or death, you shouldimmediately inform the NationalHighway Traffic Safety Administration(NHTSA) in addition to notifyingAmerican Honda Motor Co., Inc.
To contact NHTSA, you may call theVehicle Safety Hotline toll-free at1-888-327-4236 (TTY: 1-800-424-9153); go to ;or write to: Administrator, NHTSA,1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE.,Washington, DC 20590.
You can also obtain other informationabout motor vehicle safety from
If NHTSA receives similar complaints,it may open an investigation, and if itfinds that a safety defect exists in agroup of vehicles, it may order a recalland remedy campaign. However,NHTSA cannot become involved inindividual problems between you, yourdealer, or American Honda Motor Co.,Inc.
09/12/14 15:09:45 31MGF610 0233
226
Index
Index
A
C
B
............................ABS indicator . 13, 19, 71...............................................accessories . 5
............................................air cleaner . 122..................................air pressure, tires . 142
...............American Honda, contacting . 221...............anti-lock brake system (ABS) . 70
.................................apparel, protective . 36...................................appearance care . 156
..............................authorized manuals . 216
..................................bank angle sensor . 59..................................................battery . 151
brakes,..................................................fluid . 136
...........................................pad wear . 139
...........parking brake lever freeplay . 141...................................................braking . 68
..............................break-in guidelines . 203button,
....................................................horn . 31.......................MODE . 13, 18, 24, 25, 31.......................RESET . 13, 18, 24, 25, 31
.....................................................start . 29
.......................................capacity, fuel . 106..................................care, appearance . 156
...............................catalytic converter . 211...................cleaning, appearance care . 156
....................................clock, digital . 17, 25............................................color label . 196
compartment,..................................................center . 47..........................................storage . 96, 97
09/12/14 15:09:52 31MGF610 0235
227
Index
Index
D
E
F
(cont’d)
.........................consumer information . 215..................................control & features . 28
..................................................coolant . 118...............coolant temperature meter . 17, 21
..................................customer service . 221
......................................defects, safety . 224.....................................digital clock . 17, 25
display,..................................................check . 15
....................................multi-function . 20..................................................flat tire . 178
.......................................flooded engine . 59
.....................emission control systems . 204engine,
...............................................flooded . 59.........................................idle speed . 127
................................low oil pressure . 184.............................................number . 195
.....................................................oil . 108..........................................overheats . 182
.............................................pinging . 105
...............................................starting . 55.........................................stop switch . 29
..............................................stopping . 60........................................won’t start . 173.........................................environment . 170
09/12/14 15:09:58 31MGF610 0236
228
Index
Index
G
H
I
fuel,..................................................gauge . 23
.......................................oxygenated . 212..............................recommendation . 104
....................................tank capacity . 106.....................................................fuses . 185
.................................................gasohol . 212................................................gasoline . 104
................gauges, indicators & displays . 13
.......................headlight dimmer switch . 30.........................high beam indicator . 13, 18
high coolant temperature...................................indicator . 13, 16, 182
............................................holder hook . 74
Honda,........................................contacting . 221
................................................dealer . 222.....................................Rider’s Club . 223
.................................service manual . 216.............................................horn button . 31
..........................identification, vehicle . 194................................idle speed, engine . 127
ignition cut-off system,..............................bank angle sensor . 59
...........................................side stand . 55.......................................ignition switch . 28
................................................indicators . 13................................inspection, pre-ride . 40
09/12/14 15:10:04 31MGF610 0237
229
Index
Index
M
N
L
K
................................................key, lost . 190...................................................kit, tool . 96
........low oil pressure indicator . 13, 16, 184............................................labels, safety . 7
.............................................lamp check . 14..................................left fairing pocket . 49
..........................left side cover removal . 99...........................................limit, weight . 44
..............................................load limits . 44..................................loading guidelines . 45
..........................................lock, steering . 73
maintenance,..........................component locations . 93
.........................................importance . 80..............................................periodic . 84
.................................................record . 91..................................................safety . 81
.............................................schedule . 86....................................manual, service . 216
..........................maximum weight limit . 44................MODE button . 13, 18, 24, 25, 31...........................................modifications . 6
.....................................numbers, serial . 194
09/12/14 15:10:10 31MGF610 0238
230
Index
Index
R
P
O
................................................odometer . 24oil,
...............................................engine . 108.....................................low pressure . 184
.............operation component locations . 10...................................overheat, engine . 182
.........................owner’s manual storage . 97..................................oxygenated fuels . 212
...................................................parking . 72...................parking brake indicator . 13, 19
.................................parking brake lock . 32PGM-FI malfunction indicator lamp
...............................................(MIL) . 13, 19....................................pinging, engine . 105
..........................................plugs, spark . 129.....................pre-load, rear suspension . 133
.................................pre-ride inspection . 40..........................problems, unexpected . 171
..................................protective apparel . 36
.......................................rear brake lock . 32.................................rear cover removal . 98
removal,....................................left side cover . 99
...........................................rear cover . 98..........................right fairing pocket . 103
................................right side cover . 101.......................reporting safety defects . 224
...............RESET button . 13, 18, 24, 25, 31......................................rider training . 3, 38
............................Rider’s Club, Honda . 223
09/12/14 15:10:14 31MGF610 0239
231
Index
Index
S
(cont’d)
riding,...................................basic operation . 53
..............................................clothing . 36.........................................precautions . 54
....................................................safety . 2..............................safety precautions . 54
.....................with passenger or cargo . 76........................right fairing pocket . 50, 103
......................right side cover removal . 101
safety,........................important precautions . 82
....................................................labels . 7..............................reporting defects . 224..............................riding precautions . 54
...........................schedule, maintenance . 86.................................sensor, bank angle . 59
......................................serial numbers . 194
service,...........................................customer . 221............................................manuals . 216...........................................warranty . 220
side cover removal,......................................................left . 99..................................................right . 101
.............................................side stand . 150.........side stand ignition cut-off system . 55
..........................................spark knock . 105...........................................spark plugs . 129
.......................................specifications . 197.....................................speedometer . 13, 16
............................................stand, side . 150.............................................start button . 29
09/12/14 15:10:19 31MGF610 0240
232
Index
Index
TV
starting,.................................................engine . 55
................................troubleshooting . 173...........................................steering lock . 73
................................stop switch, engine . 29......................................stopping engine . 60
storage,.................................owner’s manual . 97
..............................................scooter . 166.....................suspension, rear pre-load . 133
switch,.........................................engine stop . 29
...............................headlight dimmer . 30...............................................ignition . 28
..........................................turn signal . 30
.......................................tachometer . 13, 16..............temperature meter, coolant . 17, 21
..............................theft-prevention tips . 75..................................................throttle . 125
tires,.......................................air pressure . 142
....................................................flat . 178..........................................replacing . 147
....................................................tool kit . 96.....................................training, rider . 3, 38
.....................transporting your scooter . 169.................................................tripmeter . 24
.............................trouble, unexpected . 171......................troubleshooting, starting . 173
.........................turn signal indicator . 13, 16...................................turn signal switch . 30
..vehicle identification no. (VIN) . 194, 195.............................V-matic indicator . 13, 18
09/12/14 15:10:25 31MGF610 0241
233
Index
Index
W
warranty,...........................................coverage . 219...........................................extended . 219
..............................................service . 220...........................washing your scooter . 158
............................................weight limit . 44
09/12/14 15:10:28 31MGF610 0242
How to Avoid Costly Repairs
Quick Reference
Quick Reference
The following is a brief, but importantcollection of information you need toknow about your Honda. You’ll also findspace to record important notes. The engine of your Honda can be the most
expensive component to repair. Propermaintenance, especially the use of therecommended fluids and filters, preventspremature wear and damage.
Frequent causes of costly repairs are:Engine oil –– insufficient quantity,improper oil.Air cleaner –– dirty, leaking because ofimproper installation (poor seal).
Record important information on thefollowing page:
09/12/14 15:10:40 31MGF610 0245
Quick Reference
Quick Reference
VINEngine No.Ignition Key No.Color LabelOwner’s Name
AddressCity/StatePhone
Dealer’s NameAddressCity/StatePhoneService Mgr.
09/12/14 15:10:44 31MGF610 0246
4.23 US gal (16.0 )
366 lb (166 kg)
Quick Reference
Quick Reference
ScheduledMaintenancePre-rideInspectionPeriodicChecksFuel/Capacity
Initial: 600 miles (1,000 km)Regular: every 4,000 miles (6,400 km)
unleaded gasoline, pump octane number 86 or higher
Engine Oil
Check the following items monthly (page ): tires & wheels, fluids,lights, freeplay, fuses, nuts & bolts.
Check the following items each time before you ride (page ): tires &wheels, leaks, loose parts, lights, throttle, brakes, indicators.
API Service Classification SG or higher except oils labeled as energyconserving on the circular API service label,SAE 10W-30, JASO T 903 standard MA,Pro Honda GN4 4-stroke oil or equivalent
MaximumWeightCapacity
rider, passenger, all cargo and accessories
40
84
09/12/14 15:10:53 31MGF610 0247
120/80-14M/C 58SIRC SS530F
150/70-13M/C 64SIRC SS530R
bias-ply, tubeless29 psi (200 kPa , 2.00 kgf/cm )33 psi (225 kPa , 2.25 kgf/cm )
36 psi (250 kPa , 2.50 kgf/cm )
CR8EH-9 (NGK) U24FER9 (DENSO)
30A30A
15A, 10A30A, 15A, 10A
FSC600:FSC600A:
Quick Reference
Quick Reference
Tires
Tire Pressure(cold)
Spark PlugsCoolant
Fuses
ethylene glycol antifreeze (silicate-free) for aluminum engines in 50/50solution with Pro Honda HP Coolant or an equivalent distilled water
Front:
Front:Rear:
standard:
main A:main B:other:
or
with less than 200 lb (90 kg) of added weight
with more than 200 lb (90 kg) of added weight
Rear:
Type:
09/12/14 15:11:05 31MGF610 0248
--
--
Quick Reference
Quick Reference
These symbols are used in Controls & Features section:SYMBOL SEE PAGECOMPONENT
START button
HI headlight dimmer switchLO headlight dimmer switch
turn signal switchhorn button
RUN engine stop switchOFF engine stop switch
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