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    2010. Intelegia Group. All rights reserved.The Canadian Cities Online Marketing Index Report is prepared rom sources and data which we believe to be reliableand accurate, but we make no representation as to its accuracy or completeness. The report is provided solely orinormational purposes and is not to be construed as providing advice, recommendations, representations or warrantieso any kind whatsoever. Opinions and inormation provided are made as o the date o the reports publication and aresubject to change without notice. Intelegia disclaims any liability or errors or omissions therein.

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    Note to Readers

    This second edition o Canadian

    Cities Online Marketing Index has

    been published byIntelegia Group in

    collaboration withE&B DATA. Intelegia

    would like to take the opportunity to

    thank Frederic Chevalier and Jean

    Matuszewski, associates at E&B DATAor their precious eedback during

    the course o this study.

    http://www.intelegia.com/http://www.ebdata.com/http://www.ebdata.com/http://www.ebdata.com/http://www.intelegia.com/
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    Web 2.0 and Business AttractionCanadian CitiesOnline Marketing Index

    Content 2010

    Preamble 5

    Context 5

    Key Insights 8

    Results 10

    Best Practices Social MediaTools Web 2.0 13

    Best Practices Site SelectionTools Web 1.0 33

    Planning Points 36

    Conclusions 38

    Methodology 39

    Frequently Asked Questions 40

    Bibliography 42

    About the Authors 44

    Final Thoughts 36

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    Preamble

    Social media marketing has opened the doors or

    marketers to promote products and / or services

    in innovative ways. Breaking the old model with

    marketing vehicles such as printed brochures,

    television and radio spots which are one-sided

    orms o communications, social media provides

    a platorm to engage an audience. As a result,

    marketers have the ability to interact with their target

    audience, thanks to a cost eective mediumEconomic development agencies that have the

    mandate to promote their respective regions or

    business attraction purposes possess the ways and

    means to use social media applications. The issue

    that agencies ace is the return o investment on the

    Web 2.0 tools in regards to money owing into the

    region to oster a prosperous business environment.

    The 2010 Canadian Cities Online Marketing Index

    benchmark has two objectives. Primarily, it will

    serve as an update to the 2009 Benchmark Studyinterms o what cities have done to improve their rank

    according to their maximisation o the applications

    unctionalities. The second objective is to highlight

    cities that have chosen to increase their capabilities

    to share relevant content to potential investors

    and new business partners.

    Context

    I. Distinguishing your city by becoming knowable.

    Sophisticated economic center, stability and

    attractive markets are ound worldwide, by global

    corporations originating in both mature economies

    and ast growth markets.1

    Canada is a sophisticated economic center. However;

    the market is small or many industries.

    When it comes to promoting their distinctopportunities, Canadian cities relying more

    on services, innovation and to a lesser extent,

    manuacturing sectors to drive their economic growth,

    need to engage dierently with the rest o the world:

    so they can appear or re-appear in the mind o

    investors looking or destinations driven by strong

    local leadership and innovation.

    Canadian cities need to become knowable on the

    global landscape to be on the radar o potential

    investors, within the country but also around theworld. Only social medias can provide such cost-

    efcient ways to communicate.

    1 Ernst & Young;Waking up to the New Economy: Ernst & Youngs 2010 European Attractiveness Survey, 2010, p. 5.

    In this 2.0 era, knowable reers to the citys ability to take advantage o social

    media applications to communicate its strengths but also its deep understandingo potential investors needs and requirements. As a result, the city will projectitsel as being trustable in terms o providing inormation and engaging with theirbusiness network on the micro and macro levels.

    http://ebdata.com/ebdata_w/share/EB%20DATA%20-%20Canadian%20Cities%20Onlinemarketing%20Index.pdfhttp://ebdata.com/ebdata_w/share/EB%20DATA%20-%20Canadian%20Cities%20Onlinemarketing%20Index.pdf
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    II. Marketing the unique selling point o each city or region is ever more challenging.

    Last year, One 3 Communication Design and Economic Developers Association o Canada (EDAC) conducted

    a survey which ound out that the majority o Canadian agencies are expected to do more with the same

    amount o fnancial resources.2

    Canadian cities and regions need to fnd new ways to engage with oreign investors.

    Canadian cities and regions need to engage with local businesses to reinorce the region message,

    network and value-added proposition.

    III. With the introduction o social media, business is not conducted in the same way. Available tools

    such as LinkedIn are used to enlarge and strengthen business networks.

    Austerity measures have been driving economic development agencies. Taking advantage o the new

    business and communication ramework is a key driver in a renewed attractiveness model.

    The use o social media attempts to remove barriers between countries regions, cities, organizations and most

    importantly, individuals. The applications are allowing economic development organizations to:

    be in the loop and out to spot trends and opportunities that can improve their investment attractionstrategy

    connect and reconnect with investors, partners and stakeholders

    identiy new business opportunities and investment projects and proactively engage with new businesses

    2 One 3 Communication Design and Economic Developers Association o Canada; Economic Development

    Marketing in Canada, 2009. http://www.slideshare.net/OnThree/marketing-survey-pd

    Share

    ListenConclude

    Engage Capture

    Source: Intelegia, 2010.

    http://www.slideshare.net/OnThree/marketing-survey-pdfhttp://www.slideshare.net/OnThree/marketing-survey-pdf
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    Opportunities are on both sides o the ence:

    For investors and site selectors

    For cities and regions trying to attract new

    investments

    Most o EDOs (Economic Development

    Organizations) are already members o Linkedin.However, how many are really using the network to

    share content and establish new business contacts?

    Knowing that they are at the oreront o lead

    generation and the hub linking all regional

    stakeholders, some regions are ready when it comes

    to promoting their region and knock on doors to

    attract new investments. They know where and

    who has the answers to investors questions. It is

    more than providing the cost o operations data. It

    is about connecting specifc investors needs to the

    regions oer. The ability or economic development

    organizations (EDOs) to capture the value and the

    inormation and resources available in their region

    and to share it efciently to site selectors andpotential investors so they can proactively engage

    with them. This is what it is all about.

    The use o LinkedIn to connect with site selection

    proessionals is a good example o new ways EDOs

    connect, share valuable content or simply post

    questions.

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    Key Insights

    Here is a look at some o the key insights.

    Getting noticed in a continuously growing

    noisy universe

    The virtual world is not only getting bigger, the

    more people are using it, the more difcult itbecomes to be noticed. Talking is not enough

    and Greater Haliax Partnership is building its

    inuence on a well-thought content strategy.

    Agencies are learning to deal with negative

    postings

    Every agency takes a risk when using social

    networks in terms o receiving eedback.

    Dealing with negative eedback is nothing new

    and it does open the door to engaging withaudiences. For example, Edmonton Economic

    Development Corporation (EEDC) has been

    challenged by one particular person who was

    leaving negative comments about them on

    Twitter and Facebook. However, once EEDC

    responded with positive messages, this person

    then retweeted them and consistently does

    with what the agency is tweeting. This situation

    gave EEDC confdence in its ability to manage

    unpleasant posting on social networks, as wellas positive visibility on the web.

    Level of adoption from within

    In its second year o using social media

    applications, Greater Haliax Partnerships

    employees are now comortable with them

    and regularly suggest content to be posted.

    Last year, there was one single individual that

    had the responsibility to engage its audience.

    The person can nowdepend on the input rommore than 20 colleagues.

    Content sharing on social media

    applications allows organizations to keep

    their audience informed without waiting

    for traditional media coverageVia its website, Hamilton Economic

    Development provides access to

    InvestInHamilton TV. Identifed as an early

    adopter o Social TV, the agency is able to

    position itsel as a source o inormation on

    dierent aspects o the local economy, which

    stakeholders and potential investors may

    consult. Both stakeholders and investors are

    now able to get their inormation without

    dealing with the noise (i.e., commercials,

    unrelated stories) that traditional media has

    when broadcasting content to these specifc

    audiences.

    The agency has ound an efcient way to

    deliver economic development good news

    and engage audiences with video production.

    Invest TV has generated well over 225,000

    views in only 11 months o operation.

    For Greater Haliax Partnership, social media

    gives an opportunity to tell the story behind anevent or project. It gives more depth, and it is a

    strong dientiation marketing tool.

    New in-house competencies

    Recognizing the value o these new tools,

    Greater Haliax Partnership has allowed

    resources to build competencies in-house

    through specialized seminar and ocus

    training instead o simply outsourcing web 2.0

    marketing activities.

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    Executive buy-in is still essential and

    growing

    Coming rom one o the largest inormation

    technology companies in Canada, Paul Kent,

    Greater Haliax Partnerships CEO, is one

    o ew Canadian EDOs senior executive who

    tweets and is involved in the social mediastrategy. This CEO not only supports new

    initiatives but he engages himsel in the GHP

    branding and communication strategy.

    In Hamilton, where the agency is directly

    linked to city hall, Fred Eisenberger, the mayor,

    is active on Facebook and Twitter.

    InLondon, two out o every three city

    councillors have a Twitter account.

    In Edmonton, or one week Ron Gilbertson,EEDC President answered peoples questions

    on a popular Forum called Connect 2

    Edmontonwww.connect2edmonton.ca

    EDOs as routers for business information

    and activities

    Greater Haliax Partnership and Invest in

    Hamilton share the goal to use its social media

    channels to push not only their own content

    but also to redistribute content rom theirpartners and stakeholders.

    Applying social media strategies and tools

    to engage with regional stakeholders has

    been very eective or the city oLondon.

    For example, the time consuming energy to

    stimulate networking among local businesses

    and newly graduate workorce is now more

    efcient and popular or the city o Londonwhos agency is using a Facebook page.

    Last winter, London Economic Development

    Corporation organized an industry event

    or which they had orecast a crowd o 150

    participants. Eectively using Twitter during

    the event, they were able to build on the

    enthusiasm o the participants and raise the

    attendance to 275.

    EDOs as regional catalyst

    Becoming a regional catalyst is a natural step

    or EDOs that are regional routers. London

    Economic Development Corporation

    manages 10 websites and customizes social

    media applications or specifc industry events

    positioning the agency as the catalyst. LEDC

    use this core competency and is now able

    to share it to the benefts o its partners: DIG

    London and Student-2-Business Networking

    Conerence among others.

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    Understanding the scoring

    Canadian Cities Online Marketing Index is based

    on publicly available data supported by research and

    interviews.

    The results o this years study were based on the

    agencies ability to have a strong presence on theollowing fve social networks and other web 2.0

    applications: Blogs, Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn

    andYouTube, and to a lesser extent, other content

    sharing applications (i.e. Digg, StumbleUpon, etc.),

    as well as using applications such as: podcasts,

    videocasts and RSS eeds.

    The level o strength on social media was evaluated

    based on the capacity to be ound on the network,

    create and engage with an audience and provide

    content on a regular basis.Content or site selectors and potential investors was

    examined upon its currency, accessibility (i.e., easy

    to retrieve using Google) and its availability in many

    languages (more than two languages). In addition to

    these preliminary explanations, the methodology and

    FAQ are available on pages 39-41.

    Results

    1. Top Five Canadian Cities

    The 2010 Canadian Cities OnlineMarketing Index recognizesthe ollowing top fve Canadiancities economic development andinvestment attraction agencies ortheir true leadership in embracingsocial media applications and

    online marketing strategy orinvestment attraction.

    1. Edmonton Economic DevelopmentCorporation

    2. Ottawa Centre or Research andInnovation ex-aequo with GreaterHaliax Partnership

    3. London Economic DevelopmentCorporation

    4. Hamilton Economic DevelopmentOfce

    Shits in the ranking over the past 12 months can be attributed to the ollowing:

    Consistently posting on their Facebook Page and Twitter on a daily and weekly basis

    Taking advantage o a blog to give depth on economic development issues and opportunities

    Having a complete LinkedIn profle where the agencys representatives can be ound

    Developing the ability to engage with target audiences

    The map below shows the top 5 ranked cities

    according to the studys 19 criteria.

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    Edmo

    nton,

    AB

    Sc0re

    Top 20 Canadian Cities

    Ha

    lifax,

    NS

    Ottawa,

    ON

    London,

    ON

    Hamilton,

    ON

    Toronto,

    ON

    Regina,

    SK

    Mont

    ral,

    QC

    Cal

    gary,

    AB

    Vanco

    uver,

    BC

    Qu

    bec,

    QC

    Saska

    toon,

    SK

    Victoria,

    BC

    Winn

    ipeg,

    MB

    St.Johns,

    NL

    Yellow

    knife,

    NT

    Charlottetown,

    PE

    Fredericton,

    NB

    Iqaluit,

    NU

    Whiteh

    orse,

    YT

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    5060

    6058 58 52

    45

    27 26 26 23 22 1912 12 11 10 8 7 5

    0 0

    70

    Source: Intelegia, 2010.

    Table 1: Top Canadian Cities 2010 Score

    This year some new cities on the radar included:

    Toronto - Greater Toronto Marketing Allianceimproved the city ranking thanks to the adoption oa Facebook page, Twitter and LinkedIn accounts.

    Regina - Regina Regional Economic DevelopmentAuthorityestablished a Web 2.0 presence over thepast year with a Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn andYouTube combination.

    2. Canadian Cities 2010 Score

    The complete picture o the score per city is shown in Table 1.

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    Fredericton

    Occurancy

    Top 20 Canadian Cities

    Low

    High

    Halifax

    Hamilton

    Charlottetown

    London

    Regina

    Whitehorse

    Montral

    Vancouver

    Yellowknife

    Qubec

    Ottawa

    Edmonton

    Calgary

    Toronto

    Victoria

    SaintJohns

    Saskatoon

    Winnipeg

    Iaqluit

    0

    2.5

    2

    1.5

    1

    0.5

    Cities that perormed well on Google search test are illustrated below in Table 2.

    Source: Intelegia, 2010.

    Table 2: Easy to Retrieve on Google July 2010

    3. Agencies easy to retrieve on Google

    Some cities ace the challenge o getting ound by

    individuals using Google based on keywords that

    are entered. Some agencies are very active on the

    web 2.0 applications however, keywords such as:

    invest in + name of the city doesnt lead to

    their economic agencys website eectively. This

    could be attributed to a number o actors. This study

    highlights three actors:

    Agencies communicating rom cities that are very

    active and mature about social media initiatives

    have to compete with other stakeholders and

    agencies who post content at the same pace or

    sometimes quicker than them.

    Underutilizing the right keywords on a constant

    pace in their posts can cause a uctuation in their

    search engine rank.

    Search engine results are very dynamic. Agencies

    cannot depend on being ranked on the frst pageone day and expect to still be there 24 hours

    later.

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    Figure 1: DIG London 2010 Blog

    London Economic Development Corporation

    DIG London

    As a part o sector specifc approach towards targeted investors, London Economic Development Corporation

    created a blog or the Digital Interactive Gaming Conerence (DIG) London 2010. The blog publishes on a

    regular basis, dealing with matters important to the industry rom a stakeholders point o view. Figure 1 is a

    screenshot o the DIG London 2010 blog.

    Blog - Currency o Posts

    Best Practices Social Media Tools

    BlogsBlogs allow individuals to publish on the web on various subjects. Individuals who have a loyal audience o

    readers can become a source or news and insights that are not available elsewhere on the web, as well as an

    authority on a given subject. Economic development agencies that are able to harness the benefts o having

    and maintaining a blog or investment attraction can provide timely and relevant inormation analysis, and

    promotional content regarding their region.

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    Figure 2: EEDCs Facebook Page

    Facebook Page - Currency o Posts

    Facebook

    The sheer amount o individuals that are on Facebookis reason enough or agencies to have a presence

    on the social network. No longer is Facebookgeared towards teenagers and young adults. Business

    proessionals are using Facebookto network with others in the feld, and to market their products and

    services via various applications. Some economic development agencies are adoptingFacebookmarketing

    practices.

    Edmonton Economic Development Corporation (EEDC)

    Posting current and relevant inormation or site selectors and potential investors is one o the signs o a

    very good Facebook presence. The Edmonton Economic Development Corporation (EEDC) commits itsel to

    posting on a daily basis. Figure 2 presents a view o the agencys page and some o postings rom July 19th to

    August 19th, 2010.

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    Figure 3: Post acknowledging Edmonton has a strong inrastructure or nanotechnology

    At times, the postings are mainly ocused on one theme as seen in Figure 3.

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    Figure 4: GTMA Customized Tabs

    Greater Toronto Marketing Alliance (GTMA)

    O the cities that have a Facebook Page or Group, the Greater Toronto Marketing Alliance (GTMA) took the

    initiative to customize its navigational tabs and pages. As seen inFigure 4, the page oers our labeled tabs:

    GTMA Celebrate

    GTMA Hot News

    GTMA & Partners services

    GTMA Partners

    Facebook Page Customized Tabs and Pages

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    Figure 5: GTMA Foreign Direct Investment Initiatives On Facebook

    Within the GTMA Hot News section, there is a segment specifcally targeting companies seeking oreign direct

    investment opportunities. Figure 5 illustrates the content that is available as part o their Foreign Direct

    Investment Initiatives.

    Providing such content on Facebookallows potential investors to have a central source or initiatives

    regarding investment opportunities in the Greater Toronto Area.

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    Figure 6: Results For Query, London + Economic Development on Facebook

    London Economic Development Corporation

    Based on a search conducted on July 26th, 2010,the London Economic Development Corporation

    Facebookpage was easy to fnd using a simple

    search and keywords, London and economic

    development. The placement o the result allows

    researchers to locate the page amongst others

    including pages rom London, England. The maplelea in the logo which may be unknown to

    Facebookusers at the time o the search, also

    provides a clear dierentiation between the Canadian

    and English cities. Figure 6 demonstrates this act.

    Supplying inormation that is timely and relevant

    or stakeholders and to the business network o a

    region will allow the Facebook Page to be an outlet

    or latest news, photos, videos and discussions on

    current issues. Although in dierent ormats, the

    content has to be geared to have individuals take

    action (i.e., leave a comment, like or ultimately

    contact the agency to inquire about investment

    opportunities).

    Agencies must realize that implementing a marketing initiative using Facebookwithout a content strategy is like opening a candy store without an assortmento sweets. A plan has to be in place to satisy a need, keep individuals engagedand prompt them to return. - Isabelle Poirier, Intelegia

    Easy to retrieve using Facebook Search

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    Figure 7: Greater_Haliax Twitter Feed

    Twitter

    The microblogging application

    allows marketers to communicate

    with individuals who have chosen to

    receive their messages or tweets.

    EDOs can beneft rom the variety

    oTwitters eatures to engage

    stakeholders, specifcally, site

    selectors and potential investors.

    Among the agencies that are on Twitter, it was ound that Greater Haliax Partnership consistently sent out

    tweets during the period o July 19th

    , 2010 and August 19th

    , 2010. The tweets via Greater_Haliax (as seenin Figure 7) presented:

    Text and hyperlinks to relevant articles and reports

    Retweets

    Hyperlinks to posts to Greater Haliaxs blog, Smart City

    Content available on the eed can be relevant to investors who wish to know more about the region.

    Greater Haliax Partnership

    ScheduledTweets

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    Figure 8: Hamiltonecdev Twitter Feed Engagement

    Hamilton Economic Development

    Engaging ollowers does not only mean sending out

    tweets. It means felding questions or comments

    via the Twitter eed. As seen inFigure 8, Hamilton

    Economic Development is open to remarks rom

    their ollowers based on the number o tweets

    starting with the @ sign.

    Engaging Followers

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    Although the messages sent by the agency may

    not be relevant to investment attraction at times, it

    does show that the agency uses Twitter efcientlyto communicate with others. As a result, Hamilton

    Economic Development has another channel to

    network with potential stakeholders.

    Using Twitter to market a product or service seems

    like a natural ft. As a dissemination tool, users can

    simply post a 140 characters message on Twitter or

    ollowers to read or can they?

    Twitter calls or a very strategic approach which

    requires the ability to build an audience, and know

    what content should be sent to ollowers. Agenciesmust have a clear ramework which deals with

    content issues as:

    How oten should tweets be sent?

    Why and what should the agency retweet?

    Does the agency proactively engage with

    ollowers and vice-versa?

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    Figure 11: Search Query: Quebec + investment

    II) PLE Qubec Chaudire-Appalaches

    Figure 12: Search Query: Toronto + investment

    III) Greater Toronto Marketing Alliance

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    Figure 13: Search Query: Montreal+ investment

    IV) Montreal International

    In the cases o PLE Qubec Chaudire-Appalaches

    (Figure 11) and Montreal International (Figure

    13), the choice o keywords is essential since each

    agency does not provide a link to their profle on

    their website. As a result, fnding the right person to

    contact or investment attraction initiatives is easier,

    especially i the key decision maker is listed on the

    agencys profle.

    A content strategy or a LinkedIn presence should be

    all about building a channel or the agency itsel and

    a network o its representatives.

    By having a plan to build a channel, agencies

    can decide what type o inormation that

    should be pushed to ollowers.

    By having a plan to build a network,

    representatives can share inormation to

    attract others to link together based on mutual

    business interests.

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    YouTube

    Besides engaging content, proper presence on YouTube or investment attraction requires:

    Channel description

    Relevant Video Tags

    The ability to fnd videos via YouTube search

    Although elementary, it is important or agencies to have a description to their YouTube channel that makes

    it easy or individuals to identiy them. Three agencies were discovered to have a clear channel description.

    (Channel descriptions were evaluated based on the agency ability to provide content or the About Me and

    or Interests sections o their page).

    Figure 14: Greater Haliax Partnerships

    About Me and Interests

    Channel description

    Greater Haliax Partnership

    As seen in Figure 14, Greater Haliax Partnership

    uses the ideal keywords such as private sector

    investment, government support and

    economic growth in the Interests feld.

    Figure 15: OCRIs About Me description

    Ottawa Centre or Research and Innovation (OCRI)

    In Figure 15, OCRI uses keywords such as lead

    economic development corporation and

    technology to position itsel.

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    Figure 16: Hamilton Economic Developments About Medescription

    Hamilton Economic Development

    In Figure 16, Hamilton Economic Development uses keywords such as business assistance, corporate

    relocations, expansion and retention.

    Figure 17: Associated tags or Hamilton Economic Developments clip, This Is A City

    Hamilton Economic Development

    Assigning relevant video tags to clips on the platorm allows users to fnd content based on themes.

    Hamilton Economic Developments clip, This Is A City is tagged with the ollowing:

    Hamilton

    Ontario

    City o Hamilton

    invest in Hamilton

    Figure 17 is a screenshot o the associated tags.

    By clicking on the Invest In Hamilton tag, site selectors can access other clips rom the agency which

    maybe relevant.

    Relevant Video Tags

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    Figure 18: Results For Query, London + Canada + keyword, invest

    Using to the ollowing series o queries, it was ound the London Economic Development Corporations

    YouTube clips were easy to retrieve, as presented in Figure 18,19 and 20.

    Name o city + Canada + keyword, invest

    The ability to fnd videos via YouTube search

    London Economic Development Corporation

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    Figure 19: Results or Query, London + Canada + keyword, economic development

    Name o city + Canada + keyword, economic development

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    Figure 20: Results or Query, London + Canada + keyword, investment

    Name o city + Canada + keyword, investment

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    For all three queries, videos rom the LEDC YouTube Channel appeared on the frst page results on July 22nd,

    2010.

    The role o content strategy in terms o a YouTube channel is twoold, especially or economic development

    agencies. Primarily, the strategy must complement the creative strategy behind the video, in which the

    promotional push or the region contains structured inormation, needed by site selectors (i.e. up to date key

    locational actors). On the other hand, selecting the right description and tags or videos is a process that is

    necessary to ensure that the clips are ound and viewed by the intended audience.

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    Videocasts

    The use o videocasts available on a website is a powerul marketing tool or a product or service. Videocastscreates a large amount o ree trafc and it increases businesses to the most coveted positions in search

    engines.3

    Hamilton Economic Development

    Via its website, Hamilton Economic Development provides access to InvestInHamilton.ca TV. It is a source o

    videos that news and profles regarding dierence aspects o the local economy.Figure 21 is an illustration o

    how InvestinHamilton.ca is presented to visitors o the website.

    Figure 21: InvestinHamilton TV

    3 Russell, Neil; Internet Video Marketing, August 27th, 2010 http://www.fndarticles.co.za/internet-video-marketing/

    http://www.findarticles.co.za/internet-video-marketing/http://www.findarticles.co.za/internet-video-marketing/
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    Best Practices Site Selection Tools Web 1.0

    Site selection tools located on an economic agencys

    website should have one objective, to provide the

    necessary and current reerences to take the steps

    towards investing a region. Having a website that

    is site selector riendly can give a region an edge in

    attracting investors.

    London Economic Development Corporation

    Via its publication, 2010 Marketing Facts, the

    London Economic Development Corporation supplies

    up-to-date locational actors inormation. The annualpublication has data regarding the ollowing:

    Demographics

    Labour Force

    Wage Rate

    Transportation Inrastructure

    Regulatory

    Economic Inormation

    Living

    In addition, the agency publishes, Perspectives

    London 2010, a promotional vehicle that contains

    inormation on the economic initiatives that are

    taking place in London and how investors can beneftrom them

    Age o inormationor site selectors and investors

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    Figure 23: Saskatoon Regional Economic Development Authority Factsheet Published In French

    The .pds contain actsheets regarding Saskatoon in terms o the quality o lie, industries, education, costs o

    living, as illustrated in Figure 23. The PDF document is available in French.

    Oering inormation in a variety o languages allowsa city to target investors rom dierent parts o the

    world.

    According to the Global Investment Promotion

    Benchmarking 2009 by the World Bank Group, IPIs

    need to adopt an investment strategy that reects

    their comparative and competitive advantages; this

    oten means adopting a sector strategy and providing

    substantive inormation on those sectors.4

    Not only do agencies have to adopt a sectorstrategy but a content strategy must be in place

    to communicate the regions value proposition

    via promotional vehicles. A well executed contentstrategy should reect the needs o the target

    audience or relevant inormation. One would not

    say everything and anything in traditional media

    advertisement: the same logic applies to social

    media with an even stronger impact because users,

    ollowers and riends can re-tweet, comment and

    orward the content.

    4 World Bank; Global Investment Promotion Benchmarking , 2009, p. 27.

    http://www.ic.org/icext/fas.ns/AttachmentsByTitle/GIPB2009/$FILE/GIPB2009.SummaryReport.pdp.27

    http://www.ifc.org/ifcext/fias.nsf/AttachmentsByTitle/GIPB2009/$FILE/GIPB2009.SummaryReport.pdfhttp://www.ifc.org/ifcext/fias.nsf/AttachmentsByTitle/GIPB2009/$FILE/GIPB2009.SummaryReport.pdf
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    Planning Points

    Economic development ofcers thinking about

    establishing aWeb 2.0 presence or their region may

    want to create a plan which considers the ollowing:

    It is not sufcient to just have a collection o

    social media applications. Each tool much

    be maintained to engage the audience on a

    regular basis.

    LinkedIn is becoming an important business

    tool that aids in opening doors to investment

    initiatives. Along with a profle o the

    organization, it is essential that all members

    o the agency have their own profle complete

    with their position and job description.

    All searches will be in real-time. Web, blogs,

    social networks.5 With this in mind, agencies

    must take advantage o tools such as Twitter,

    YouTube and content sharing applications

    to place relevant inormation regarding theirrespective regions in order to target investors

    via search engines.

    Users o the internet are accessing social

    networks via smart phones and mobile devices.

    Agencies must provide data that is easy to read

    and navigate through on many platorms.

    To have sustainable Web 2.0 marketing

    campaign, a content strategy must be in place.

    A strategy will help agencies answer questions

    such as, What do we post to attract investors

    to consider our region?, How do we engage

    with our ollowers who have an interest in

    what we do?

    Final Thoughts

    Economic development agencies (large and small)that are apprehensive about social media have

    to realize that this channel is not a ad that will

    disappear any time soon. According to Freddie

    Laker, the director o digital strategy at Sapien: 2009

    saw the adoption o the social media by all major

    marketers.6 These marketers have embraced the

    promotional tools to enhance various products

    and services online branding. Current signs show

    that they will continue to do so. The CMO Survey,

    conducted by Duke Universitys Fuqua School oBusiness and the American Marketing Association

    (AMA) orecasts that nearly one-fth o marketing

    dollars will go to social media in fve years.7

    What i tapping into a worldwide business network

    like LinkedIn allowed you to engage and develop

    new oers and ventures, that are more compelling to

    global investors?

    5 Kallas, Pritt; 22 Social Media Marketing Trends or 2010 , December 22nd, 2009, Dreamgrow.comhttp://www.dreamgrow.com/22-social-media-marketing-trends-or-2010/

    6 Laker, Freddie; What Social Media Will Look Like in 2012, Advertising Age, June 4th, 2010,http://adage.com/digitalnext/post?article_id=143145

    7 Marketing Budgets Spiral Toward Social. eMarketer, March 2nd, 2010,http://www.emarketer.com/Article.aspx?R=1007540

    Social media allows agencies to engage with a target audience in a moretransparent way

    http://www.dreamgrow.com/22-social-media-marketing-trends-for-2010/http://adage.com/digitalnext/post?article_id=143145http://www.emarketer.com/Article.aspx?R=1007540http://www.emarketer.com/Article.aspx?R=1007540http://adage.com/digitalnext/post?article_id=143145http://www.dreamgrow.com/22-social-media-marketing-trends-for-2010/
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    EconomicDevelopment

    InvestmentAttraction

    Foreign DirectInvestment

    Facebook 244,000 139 4,560

    Blog 1,540,892 1,996 146,903

    Twitter 12,500 51 241

    LinkedIn 553,000 1,310 5,200

    YouTube 23,600 8 764

    Flicker 4,210 2 351

    I you were told that the company you would like to attract in your region has an executive who is connected

    through LinkedIn to one o the proessional or businessman in your network, and that its just a matter o

    a click that you can be introduced to him, would you start to think that this whole buzz about connectivity

    can make a dierence even or you? You think its not or you? The table below shows how economic

    development is largely discussed on social media and provides an overview o the social mentions or three

    queries, economic development, investment attraction and oreign direct investment on the fve Web 2.0

    tools.

    The raw results show that the topic o economic development and associated subjects are being mentioned

    on Web 2.0 applications. Focusing solely on the data regarding LinkedIn will drive home the importance o

    having a presence on social networks.

    As o September 1st, 2010, there were 553,000 pages on which the keywords economic development

    appeared. This translates into:

    Individuals who publish a profle stating that they have current or past experience in the feld

    Agencies and other organizations that have a mandate dealing with economic development

    Groups that have discussions around the topic o economic developmentThe same statements can hold true or investment attraction and oreign direct investment.

    Source: Intelegia, 2010.

    Table 5: An overview o the social mentions on the fve Web 2.0 tools

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    Conclusion

    Social media applications allow economic development ofcers to take action at the dierent phases o their

    investment attraction strategy. From monitoring industry trends to identiying prospects and engaging with

    potential partners, all o this is due to a more coherent strategy and transparent culture.

    In the frst edition o this index, an assessment o the introduction o social media applications in the

    marketing strategy o top Canadian cities was conducted. The idea was to identiy early adopters and capture

    innovative practices.

    Twelve months later, Intelegia thought that agencies had the opportunity to improve their understanding o

    the tools and start to really take advantage o them to push and promote their cities value proposition to

    potential investors and site selectors. This years winners clearly showed their progress.

    Within the next year, Intelegia challenges cities to ully take advantage o these innovative marketing tools so

    they are not let behind by the ever-growing number o cities who have integrated them into their existing

    marketing plans.

    Cities that are still hesitant to adopt a social media marketing strategy must realize that the Web 2.0 tools

    are becoming the norm and not the exception in terms o communicating online. The use o social media

    applications does not call or a dierent marketing plan or organizations. It calls or decision makers to be

    open to integrating these tools to carry the organizations message, and to be supportive o this innovative

    way o engaging with stakeholders and potential investors.As or any strategic action, maximizing social media requires planifcation, reexion, training and adaptation.

    Most o all, it requires vision, innovation and creativity. Isnt that what investors seek, ater all?

    Once upon a time the usage o email in business was to be considered a time consuming application that

    would slow down productivity and aect the bottom line. As everybody knows, this perception has proven to

    be alse. Following the same logic, organizations should not restrict themselves rom harvesting the potential

    benefts o using social media or their marketing and branding needs.

    To be continued, with every post.

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    Methodology

    The methodology used or Canadian Cities Online

    Marketing Index 2010 expanded on the ramework

    used or the initial benchmark study in 2009. The

    identical set o cities was selected based on the Top

    10 Canadian Census Metropolitan Statistical Areas

    (CMSA) as defned by Statistics Canada in 2006.

    Specifcally, this years benchmark considered the

    ollowing elements or the evaluation o agenciessocial media applications, Web 1.0 eatures, the

    availability o relevant inormation or site selectors

    and potential investors.

    The benchmark considered pages and eeds directly

    linked to the metro area economic development

    agency website, as well as social media applications

    that presented contact inormation consistent with

    the agencys website. (i.e. president, general manager

    or marketing contact inormation, mailing address,

    phone number)

    The agencys social media applications were assessed

    based upon the appearance o:

    Blog(s)

    Facebook Page or Group

    Twitter

    LinkedIn

    YouTube

    Flickr

    RSS Feeds

    Videocasts

    Podcasts

    Content Sharing Pluggins (ie, Digg,

    StumbleUpon, etc)

    In addition, a set o metrics were used to evaluate

    how the social networks were used and their

    requency.

    The appearance o the ollowing Web 1.0 tools was

    accounted or:

    Newsletters

    Newsletters archives

    News AlertsForums

    Event Calendar

    To evaluate the eectiveness o an agencys website

    in terms o urnishing inormation or site selection

    initiatives, the ollowing elements were considered:

    Currency o location actors inormation

    Complete contact inormation or the

    individual(s) responsible or investment

    attraction available on the frst page o thesection.

    Not only was the multilingual unctionality o

    the site identifed but also the ability to provide

    specifc data in more than two languages (i.e.,

    key location actors, etc.)

    Assessing how easy to fnd inormation on a citys

    agency courtesy o a search engine was conducted

    using Google and the ollowing queries:

    investment + Name o city + Canadainvest in + Name o city + Canada

    incentive + Name o city + Canada

    The examination o the social networks, Web

    1.0 applications, site selection inormation and

    indexation by Google was done between July 19th,

    2010 and September 9th, 2010.

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    Frequently Asked Questions

    Q: When were the sites and applications reviewed or the benchmark?

    A: The sites and applications were reviewed during the period o July 19th, 2010 to September 9th, 2010.

    Q: How did you select the cities to be included in the benchmark study?

    A: Intelegia selected the provinces capitals, and the top 10 Canadian Census Metropolitan StatisticalArea (CMSA) as per Statistics Canada in 2006.

    Q: How were the agencies selected?

    A: The agencies were selected based on their mandate to promote their region or investment attraction

    purposes.

    Q: What were the 19 used criteria?

    A: Below are the 19 criteria that were used

    Web 2.0 Applications

    Blog

    Facebook Page or Group

    Twitter

    LinkedIn

    YouTube

    Flickr

    Links to other sharing platorms (i.e., Digg, StumbleUpon, etc.)

    RSS Feeds

    Videocasts

    Podcasts

    Web 1.0 Applications

    Newsletters

    Newsletter Archives

    News Alerts

    Forums

    Events Listing

    Site Selectors Orientations

    Appearance o link to site selection section on index page

    Appearance o contact person name or site selection inquiryMulti-language content

    Age o inormation or site selectors and potential investors

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    Q: What do you mean by multilingual content?

    A: Multilingual content allows users to read content in more than two languages.

    Q: What is a podcast?

    A: By defnition, a podcast is a video or audio fle that can be downloaded directly rom a website and

    be played via a media player. Video clips available on YouTube or other sharing platorms

    are not considered to be podcasts.

    Q: What do you mean by Web 1.0?

    A: The Web 1.0 is the portion o the web that contains static pages (instead o dynamic usergenerated

    content) and online guestbook.

    Q: What do you mean by Web 2.0?

    A: The Web 2.0 is the portion o the web that acilitates interactive inormation sharing, interoperability,

    usercentered design and collaboration on the World Wide Web.

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    Bibliography

    Economic Developers Association o Canada; Economic Development Marketing in Canada, 2009.

    http://www.slideshare.net/OnThree/marketing-survey-pd

    Ernst & Young; Waking up to the new economy: Ernst & Youngs 2010 European Attractiveness Survey. P.5,

    2010

    Kallas, Pritt; 22 Social Media Marketing Trends or 2010, Dreamgrow.com, December 22nd 2009,

    http://www.dreamgrow.com/22-social-media-marketing-trends-or-2010/

    Laker, Freddie; What Social Media Will Look Like in 2012, Advertising Age, June 4th, 2010,

    http://adage.com/digitalnext/post?article_id=143145

    Marketing Budgets Spiral Toward Social, eMarketer, March 2nd, 2010,

    http://www.emarketer.com/Article.aspx?R=1007540

    Russel, Neil; Internet Video Marketing, August 27th, 2010

    http://www.fndarticles.co.za/internet-video-marketing/

    World Bank; Global Investment Promotion Benchmarking, 2009, p. 27.

    http://www.ic.org/icext/fas.ns/AttachmentsByTitle/GIPB2009/$FILE/GIPB2009.SummaryReport.pd

    http://www.slideshare.net/OnThree/marketing-survey-pdfhttp://www.dreamgrow.com/22-social-media-marketing-trends-for-2010/http://adage.com/digitalnext/post?article_id=143145http://www.emarketer.com/Article.aspx?R=1007540http://www.findarticles.co.za/internet-video-marketing/http://www.ifc.org/ifcext/fias.nsf/AttachmentsByTitle/GIPB2009/$FILE/GIPB2009.SummaryReport.pdfhttp://www.ifc.org/ifcext/fias.nsf/AttachmentsByTitle/GIPB2009/$FILE/GIPB2009.SummaryReport.pdfhttp://www.findarticles.co.za/internet-video-marketing/http://www.emarketer.com/Article.aspx?R=1007540http://adage.com/digitalnext/post?article_id=143145http://www.dreamgrow.com/22-social-media-marketing-trends-for-2010/http://www.slideshare.net/OnThree/marketing-survey-pdf
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    About Intelegia

    Intelegia advises organizations that wish to embrace innovative

    communication and content strategies with cutting edge, simple-to-

    manage inormation technologies and social media applications.

    As content strategists, Intelegias team uses communication,

    marketing and IT knowledge to prepare and implement a content

    strategy which adds value to an organizations marketing and

    communications plans.

    Intelegia conducts training seminars and conerences or

    proessionals in the public and private sectors, seeking to gain a

    competitive advantage by optimizing internet intelligence research,

    strategic analysis practices, and the use o social media in B2B

    organizations.

    Visit Intelegia online atwww.intelegia.com

    Follow Intelegia atwww.Twitter.com/intelegia

    About E&B DATA

    E&B (Economic and Business) DATA is a North American leader in

    the supply o economic and business inormation, specializing in

    the industrial, emerging and energy sectors. E&B DATA perorms

    benchmark analysis or economic development initiatives. Equipped

    with proprietary databases and inormation systems, E&B DATA

    operates the largest business capital investment monitoring activity

    in Canada since 2000.

    Visit E&B DATA online atwww.ebdata.com

    Follow E&B DATA atwww.Twitter.com/EB_DATA

    http://www.intelegia.com/http://www.twitter.com/intelegiahttp://www.ebdata.com/http://www.twitter.com/EB_DATAhttp://www.twitter.com/EB_DATAhttp://www.ebdata.com/http://www.twitter.com/intelegiahttp://www.intelegia.com/
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    About The Authors

    Isabelle Poirier

    Isabelle Poirier, President o Intelegia, advises

    organizations and proessionals in their strategies or

    branding, communication and business inormation

    sharing on both Web 1.0 and 2.0 platorms. As an

    associate Investment Strategist at E&B DATA, she has

    15 years o experience in economic development

    and investment attraction strategy.

    Connect with Isabelle Poirier at http://ca.linkedin.

    com/in/isabellepoirier/

    Ian Smith

    Ian Smith is Course Content Coordinator and

    Lead Blogger at Intelegia and Associate Senior

    Competitive Intelligence Researcher at E&B DATA.

    Ian specializes in inormation monitoring systems

    and strategic analysis or investment attraction

    intelligence.

    Connect with Ian Smith at http://ca.linkedin.com/in/

    iancarlsmith/

    Follow Ian Smith atwww.Twitter.com/citweetz

    http://ca.linkedin.com/in/isabellepoirier/http://ca.linkedin.com/in/isabellepoirier/http://ca.linkedin.com/in/iancarlsmith/http://ca.linkedin.com/in/iancarlsmith/http://www.twitter.com/citweetzhttp://www.twitter.com/citweetzhttp://ca.linkedin.com/in/iancarlsmith/http://ca.linkedin.com/in/iancarlsmith/http://ca.linkedin.com/in/isabellepoirier/http://ca.linkedin.com/in/isabellepoirier/
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