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©2009 Lincoln National Corporation
LCN200906-20309861
You Can FlySave in your retirement plan
Chris Keyes, CFP®
Certified Financial Planner™ professional
May 13, 2009
©2009 Lincoln National Corporation
LCN200906-20309862
You Can FlySave in your retirement plan
An investor should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges andexpenses of an investment company carefully before investing. Please obtain a prospectus which includes this and other information by calling 800-234-3500 or by visiting www.LincolnFinancial.com. Read it carefully before investing or sending money.
This information is taken from sources deemed reliable, but it is not meant to take the place of your plan document. Refer to your plan document for complete details.
Taxes will be due at the time of distribution; withdrawals prior to age 59½may be subject to an additional 10% federal tax penalty.
LCN200906-20309864
1) AARP Financial Inc, October 2008
Put Your Future First
Bottom line: Devote more time to planning your future.
people who spent more time planning their lastvacation than planning for retirement1
43%
Average length of retirement:Average length of retirement:10, 20, or 30 years10, 20, or 30 years
August 2020 August 2030August 2040
Average length of vacation:Average length of vacation:1 to 2 weeks1 to 2 weeks
August
LCN200906-20309865
You can fly!Saving gives wings to your work
Decide to saveEnroll in your planDecide how much to saveDecide where to save
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Decide to save
Bottom line: People want financial security.
What does financial security mean?
Source: American Savings Education Council and AARP, March 2008
The American Savings Education Council and AARP posed this question to a number of individuals from both Generations X and Y, and their definitions (multiple answers allowed) included:
Being able to make ends meet and not living paycheck-to-paycheck
Having enough money left over to save for emergencies or a rainy day
Being able to live comfortably
Not having to worry about one’s finances
Being able to weather hard times and deal with the unexpected
Being able to save for retirement, afford retirement, or maintain one’s lifestyle in retirement
Being able to provide for one’s family
Being able to have time for leisure, entertainment, or fun
22%
16%
13%
6%
19%
15%
9%
5%
AARP asked: “What do you value most in retirement?”
Nine out of 10 answered:“Being independent.”
“Older Workers on the Move”, AARP Public Policy Institute. May 2009.
LCN200906-20309867
LCN200906-20309868
Bottom line: You may be retired for decades.
Source: Society of Actuaries, 2008.
When you’re 65,your longevity odds are:
Chance of livingbeyond the age of...
Chance of livingbeyond the age of...
At least one personhas a chance of livingbeyond the age of...
Male 85 92
Female 89 95
Couple 92 97
50% 25%
50% 25%
50% 25%
Decide to save
LCN200906-20309869
Reasons to Save
You save consistently You receive an immediate tax breakYou harness the power of tax deferral
Decide to save
LCN200906-203098610
You Save Consistently
Bottom line: The sooner you start saving, the better.Don’t let another payday fly by!
Assumptions: $200 a month saved in retirement plan6% annual rate of return
This is a hypothetical illustration and is not indicative of any product or performance and does not reflect any taxes due upon distribution. Investment options are subject to market risk.
Age
2526
3536
4546
Retirementplan balance
at age 65
$383,393$359,354
$195,851$182,428
$91,129$ 83,634
Cost of waitingone year
$24,039
$13,423
$7,496
Decide to save
LCN200906-203098611
You Receive an Immediate Tax Break
Bottom line: You may be retired for decades.
This is a hypothetical example. Taxes on retirement plan assets will be due upon distribution and if taken before age 59½may be subject to an additional 10% federal tax penalty.
Contribution Rate
Take-home pay (25% tax rate)
Retirement plan contribution
Net difference in take-home pay
0%
$1,125
$0
$0
2%
$1,103
$30
$23
4%
$1,089
$60
$45
6%
$1,058
$90
$68
8%
$1,035
$120
$90
10%
$1,013
$150
$113
Assuming a $1,500 biweekly salary:
Decide to save
LCN200906-203098612
You Receive an Immediate Tax Break
Credit claimed on individual’s tax returnApplies to first $2,000 in contributionsCredit based on AGI schedule
These are some but not all of the provisions of the Saver’s Credit. This information is provided for educational purposes only and is not considered legal or tax advice. Consult an accountant or tax advisor before you claim the credit.
Credit
50%
20%
10%
Individual
$0 - $16,500
$16,501 - $18,000
$18,001 - $27,750
Joint
$0 - $33,000
$33,001 - $36,000
$36,001 - $55,500
Saver’s Credit limits for 2009 tax year
Decide to save
LCN200906-203098613
You Harness the Power of Tax Deferral
This is a hypothetical example. It is not indicative of any product or performance and does not reflect any expenseassociated with investing. Taxes will be due upon distribution of the tax deferred amount, and if shown, results would be lower.Actual investment results will fluctuate with market conditions, so that the amount withdrawn may be worth more orless than the original amount invested.
End ofyear 10
$22,653
End ofyear 15
End ofyear 20
Bottom line: Tax deferral can help yourmoney work harder for you.
$33,653
$57,662
$38,315
$57,833
$91,129
Without tax deferral
With tax deferral
Assumptions: $200 monthly contribution6% interest25% tax bracket
Decide to save
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You can fly!Saving gives wings to your work
Decide to saveEnroll in your planDecide how much to saveDecide where to save
LCN200906-203098615
Enroll in your 403(b) Retirement plan
Contributions are pre-taxGenerous contribution limits
Elective deferral limits for 2010Under age 50 = $16,500Age 50 and older = $22,000
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Points to RememberConsolidate assets
Rollovers accepted from previous employersPre-tax only
401(k)401(a)IRA
Check with previous provider to determineif any fees apply
Enroll in your plan
LCN200906-203098617
You can fly!Saving gives wings to your work
Decide to saveEnroll in your planDecide how much to saveDecide where to save
To maintain your current lifestyle,it is estimated you will need at least
of your current annual incomeevery year of your retirement!
75%
Bureau of Labor Statistics: Consumer Expenditures Survey, Nov. 2008.
LCN200906-203098618
LCN200906-203098619
$1,230,500
$957,056
$683,611
This is a hypothetical example for planning purposes only. Note: Does not include other sources of retirement savings/income. Does not factor any interest paid on retirement savings.
$25,000 salary
$35,000 salary
$45,000 salary
Assuming:75% of annual salaryfor 25 years at 3% inflation.Salary illustrated is at retirement.
How much should you save?
Need
Need
Need
Decide how much to save
LCN200906-203098620
Three Keys to Decide How Much to Save
Challenge yourself to contribute 2%Save money you’re “spilling” every week
Decide how much to save
LCN200906-203098621
Key #2Challenge yourself to contribute 2%
Bottom line: A little is good, a little more is better.Saving more lifts you higher
These graphs assume a $40,000 annual salary, a 6% annual return in a tax deferred account.These hypothetical examples are not indicative of any product or performance and do not reflect any expense associated with investing. Taxes will be due upon distribution. It is possible to lose money investing in securities.
5 10 4015 20 25 30 35Today
Years
Account Value
$509,879
$382,409
$254,940
$127,470$0
8% savings rate
6% savings rate
4% savings rate
2% savings rate
Decide how much to save
LCN200906-203098622
Key #3Spill less coffee money
This is a hypothetical example and is not indicative of any product or performance and does not reflect any expenseassociated with investing. Taxes will be due upon distribution. It is possible to lose money by investing in securities.
$10 a week for coffeeor soft drinksover 30 years
$15,600
$10 a week inyour retirement plan
over 30 years
$42,000
Assuming:6% return, compounded monthly in a tax deferred account
Decide how much to save
LCN200906-203098623
Three Fundamentals of Smart Investing
Outpace inflationKnow your optionsDiversify your portfolio
Decide where to save
LCN200906-203098624
Outpace Inflation
Today
$40,000
20 Years 30 Years
$72,244
$97,090
Living expenses at a 3% inflation rate
Decide where to save
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The Everyday Impact of Inflation
In just 24 years, a modest 3% annual inflation ratecan cut your saving’s purchasing power in half!
Now 24 Years
3% annualinflation
Decide where to save
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You can fly!Saving gives wings to your work
Decide to saveEnroll in your planDecide how much to saveDecide where to save
LCN200906-203098627
Decide where to save
Know Your Options
Understand your plan’s investment optionsStocksBondsCash/stable value options
Understand asset allocation modelsDetermine your investor profileUnderstand your retirement plans benefits
LCN200906-203098628
The Pyramid of Investment Risk
Cash/stable value
Bonds
Balanced(Stocks/Bonds)
Stocks
Mor
e ris
k, h
ighe
r pot
entia
l ret
urn
Less risk, lower potential return
Decide where to save
LCN200906-203098629
The Pyramid of Investment Risk
Cash/stable value
Bonds
Balanced(Stocks/Bonds)
Stocks
Mor
e ris
k, h
ighe
r pot
entia
l ret
urn
Less risk, lower potential return
Decide where to save
LCN200906-203098630
The Pyramid of Investment Risk
Cash/stable value
Bonds
Balanced(Stocks/Bonds)
Stocks
Mor
e ris
k, h
ighe
r pot
entia
l ret
urn
Less risk, lower potential return
Decide where to save
LCN200906-203098631
The Pyramid of Investment Risk
Cash/stable value
Bonds
Balanced(Stocks/Bonds)
Stocks
Mor
e ris
k, h
ighe
r pot
entia
l ret
urn
Less risk, lower potential return
Decide where to save
LCN200906-203098632
The Pyramid of Investment Risk
Cash/stable value
Bonds
Balanced(Stocks/Bonds)
Stocks
Mor
e ris
k, h
ighe
r pot
entia
l ret
urn
Less risk, lower potential return
Decide where to save
LCN200906-203098633
Asset Allocation
The way your money is diversifiedamong the major asset classesHelps minimize investment riskStudies show it’s an effective strategy
Asset allocation/diversification cannot eliminate the risk of investment losses, and there’s no assurancethat assuming more risk brings better results.
Cash/stable value
BondsStocks
Decide where to save
What is Asset Allocation?
© 2009 Morningstar, Inc. All rights reserved. 3/1/2009
Asset allocation is theprocess of combining assetclasses such as stocks,bonds, and cash in aportfolio in orderto meet your goals. Stocks Bonds
Cash
Reduction of Portfolio Risk
Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Risk is measured by standard deviation. This is for illustrative purposes only and not indicative of any investment. An investment cannot be made directly in an index. © 2009 Morningstar, Inc. All rights reserved. 3/1/2009
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14% Risk
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Number of randomly selected assets in portfolio
13.0%
10.8%
9.8%
9.2%8.9%
8.7% 8.5%8.3%
Potential to Reduce Risk or Increase Return1970–2008
Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Risk and return are measured by standard deviation and compound annual return, respectively. They are based on annual data over the period 1970–2008. This is for illustrative purposes only and not indicative of any investment. An investment cannot be made directly in an index. © 2009 Morningstar, Inc. All rights reserved. 3/1/2009
Lower risk portfolio Higher return portfolioFixed income portfolio
Return: 8.4%Risk: 6.3%
Return: 9.0%Risk: 7.5%
Return: 8.4%Risk: 7.5%
15%
85%
17%21%
27%
12%
56% 67%
• Stocks• Bonds• Cash
The Case for Diversifying
Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Time period illustrated is from 1956–1962. This time period was chosen as a dramatic illustration of stock and bond return behavior and how their often opposite movements reduced portfolio volatility. This is for illustrative purposes only and not indicative of any investment. An investment cannot be made directly in an index. © 2009 Morningstar, Inc. All rights reserved. 3/1/2009
50% Return
40
30
20
10
0
–10
–20
Year 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Compound annual return
1.9
• Stocks
• 50/50 portfolio
• Bonds
8.5%
5.8
Stocks and Bonds: Risk Versus Return1970–2008
Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Risk and return are measured by standard deviation and arithmetic mean, respectively. This is for illustrative purposes only and not indicative of any investment. An investment cannot be made directly in an index. © 2009 Morningstar, Inc. All rights reserved. 3/1/2009
12% Return
11
10
9
Maximum risk portfolio:100% Stocks
60% Stocks, 40% Bonds
50% Stocks, 50% Bonds
100% Bonds
Minimum risk portfolio:25% Stocks, 75% Bonds
11 12 13 14 15 16 1917 1810% Risk
80% Stocks, 20% Bonds
More Funds Do Not Always Mean Greater DiversificationIdentifying potential security overlap
Past performance is no guarantee of future results. This is for illustrative purposes only and not indicative of any investment. An investment cannot be made directly in an index. © 2009 Morningstar, Inc. All rights reserved. 3/1/2009
Equity portfolio B
Deep-value Core-value Core Core-growth High-growth
Mic
roS
ma
llM
idL
arg
eG
ian
t
Equity portfolio A
Deep-value Core-value Core Core-growth High-growth
Mic
roS
ma
llM
idL
arg
eG
ian
t
2007
11.6
9.9
5.5
4.7
–5.2
1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
8.1% 37.6 23.0 33.4 28.6 29.8 21.5 22.8 17.8 60.7 20.7 14.0 26.9
3.9 34.5 17.6 22.8 20.3 27.3 5.9 3.8 1.6 39.2 18.4 7.8 16.2
3.1 31.7 6.4 15.9 13.1 21.0 –3.6 3.7 –13.3 28.7 10.9 5.7 15.8
1.3 11.6 5.2 5.3 4.9 4.7 –9.1 –11.9 –15.7 1.4 8.5 4.9 4.8
–7.8 5.6 –0.9 2.1 –7.3 –9.0 –14.0 –21.2 –22.1 1.0 1.2 3.0 1.2
Asset-Class Winners and Losers
Past performance is no guarantee of future results. This is for illustrative purposes only and not indicative of any investment. An investment cannot be made directly in an index. © 2009 Morningstar, Inc. All rights reserved. 3/1/2009
Highestreturn
Lowestreturn
• Small stocks • Large stocks • International stocks • Long-term government bonds • Treasury bills
2008
25.9
1.6
–36.7
–37.0
–43.1
Correlation Can Help Evaluate Potential Diversification BenefitsAsset-class correlation 1926–2008
Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Correlation ranges from –1 to 1, with –1 indicating that the returns move perfectly opposite to one another, 0 indicating no relationship, and 1 indicating that the asset classes react exactly the same. This is for illustrative purposes only and not indicative of any investment. An investment cannot be made directly in an index. © 2009 Morningstar, Inc. All rights reserved. 3/1/2009
Smallstocks
Largestocks
LT corporatebonds
LT govtbonds
IT govtbonds
Treasurybills
Small stocks
Large stocks
LT corporate bonds
LT govt bonds
IT govt bonds
Treasury bills
1.00
0.80
0.07
–0.07
–0.10
–0.09
1.00
0.18
0.05
0.00
0.00
1.00
0.91
0.89
0.19
1.00
0.90
0.20
1.00
0.46 1.00
Diversification in Bull and Bear Markets
Past performance is no guarantee of future results. This is for illustrative purposes only and not indicative of any investment. An investment cannot be made directly in an index. © 2009 Morningstar, Inc. All rights reserved. 3/1/2009
$2,500
Bull market
2,000
1,500
1,000
500
2002 2003 2004 2005 2007 2008
500
750
1,000
1,250
$1,500
Bear market
$1,314
$901
$599
$1,274
• Stocks
• 50/50 portfolio
• Bonds
2006 2007Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Nov Nov
$2,084
$1,653
Diversified Portfolios and Bear Markets
Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Diversified portfolio: 35% stocks, 40% bonds, 25% Treasury bills. Hypothetical value of $1,000 invested at the beginning of January 1973 and Nov 2007, respectively. This is for illustrative purposes only and not indicative of any investment. An investment cannot be made directly in an index. © 2009 Morningstar, Inc. All rights reserved. 3/1/2009
Mid-1970s recession (Jan 1973–Jun 1976) 2007 bear market (Nov 2007–Dec 2008)
$1,150
$1,014
$950
$599
$1,250
1,000
750
500 Jan1973
Jan1974
Jan1975
Jan1976
Nov 2007
Mar 2008
Jul2008
Nov 2008
• Stocks• Diversified portfolio
LCN200906-203098645
You can fly!Saving gives wings to your work
Deciding to save today meansYou save consistently You receive an immediate tax breakYou harness the power of tax deferral
Enroll in your plan
Save, and you’ll find you can fly.
70 million Americans can’t be wrong.
National Compensation Survey: Employee Benefits inPrivate Industry in the United States,U.S. Department of Labor,August 2008.
LCN200906-203098646