GES 679SDIs and Standards

Topics

bull Review What did you discover about accessing standards documents

bull Voluntary consensus standards

bull Standards development process

bull Standards reference models

Voluntary Consensus Standards

Voluntary Consensus Standards

bull Policy statementsndash Federal government OMB Circular

A-119NTTAAndash US National Standards Strategyndash North American Free Trade Agreement

(NAFTA)ndash World Trade Organization (WTO) Technical

Barriers to Trade

OMB Circular A-119

bull Directs Federal agencies to participate in voluntary consensus standards bodies and to use voluntary consensus standards whenever possible

bull Provides Executive Branch guidance to Federal agencies on the implementation of the National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act (NTTAA) of 1996 (PL 104-133)

Topics

bull Review What did you discover about accessing standards documents

bull Voluntary consensus standards

bull Standards development process

bull Standards reference models

Voluntary Consensus Standards

Voluntary Consensus Standards

bull Policy statementsndash Federal government OMB Circular

A-119NTTAAndash US National Standards Strategyndash North American Free Trade Agreement

(NAFTA)ndash World Trade Organization (WTO) Technical

Barriers to Trade

OMB Circular A-119

bull Directs Federal agencies to participate in voluntary consensus standards bodies and to use voluntary consensus standards whenever possible

bull Provides Executive Branch guidance to Federal agencies on the implementation of the National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act (NTTAA) of 1996 (PL 104-133)

Voluntary Consensus Standards

Voluntary Consensus Standards

bull Policy statementsndash Federal government OMB Circular

A-119NTTAAndash US National Standards Strategyndash North American Free Trade Agreement

(NAFTA)ndash World Trade Organization (WTO) Technical

Barriers to Trade

OMB Circular A-119

bull Directs Federal agencies to participate in voluntary consensus standards bodies and to use voluntary consensus standards whenever possible

bull Provides Executive Branch guidance to Federal agencies on the implementation of the National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act (NTTAA) of 1996 (PL 104-133)

Voluntary Consensus Standards

bull Policy statementsndash Federal government OMB Circular

A-119NTTAAndash US National Standards Strategyndash North American Free Trade Agreement

(NAFTA)ndash World Trade Organization (WTO) Technical

Barriers to Trade

OMB Circular A-119

bull Directs Federal agencies to participate in voluntary consensus standards bodies and to use voluntary consensus standards whenever possible

bull Provides Executive Branch guidance to Federal agencies on the implementation of the National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act (NTTAA) of 1996 (PL 104-133)

OMB Circular A-119

bull Directs Federal agencies to participate in voluntary consensus standards bodies and to use voluntary consensus standards whenever possible

bull Provides Executive Branch guidance to Federal agencies on the implementation of the National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act (NTTAA) of 1996 (PL 104-133)

Why develop FGDC standards

bull If OMB Circular A-119 directs the Federal government to use voluntary consensus standards then why does the FGDC develop standards

IETF W3C

IT Infrastructure

FGDC Thematic data standards

OGC

Interface and Encoding

De F

acto

De J

ure

Domain Infrastructure

Functional relationships

ISOTC 211

Conceptual modeling

Data spec methodologies

US National Standards Strategy

1048657 TransparencyEssential information regarding standardization activities is accessible

to all interested parties1048657 OpennessParticipation is open to all affected interests1048657 ImpartialityNo one interest dominates the process or is favored over another1048657 Effectiveness and RelevanceStandards are relevant and effectively respond to regulatory and

market needs as well as scientific and technological developments1048657 ConsensusDecisions are reached through consensus among those affected1048657 Performance BasedStandards are performance based (specifying essential characteristics

rather than detailed designs) where possible

US National Standards Strategy

Principles CoherenceThe process encourages coherence to avoid overlapping and conflicting

standards1048657 Due ProcessStandards development accords with due process so that all views are

considered and appeals are possible1048657 Technical AssistanceAssistance is offered to developing countries in the formulation and application

of standards

In addition US interests strongly agree that the process should be1048657 Flexible allowing the use of different methodologies to meet the needsof different technology and product sectors1048657 Timely so that purely administrative matters do not result in a failure tomeet market expectations and1048657 Balanced among all affected interests

OMB Circular A-119bull Defines a voluntary consensus standards body

by the following attributes ndash Opennessndash Balance of interestndash Due processndash An appeals processndash Consensus which is defined as general agreement

but not necessarily unanimity and includes a process for attempting to resolve objections by interested parties as long as all comments have been fairly considered each objector is advised of the disposition of his or her objection(s) and the reasons why and the consensus body members are given an opportunity to change their votes after reviewing the comments

WTO Technical Barriers to Trade

bull Limits WTO memberlsquos regulatory flexibility by the requirement that technical regulations ldquoare not prepared adopted or applied with a view to or with the effect of creating unnecessary obstacles to traderdquo

bull Encourages members to use international standards for national regulations unless ldquotheir use would be ineffective or inappropriaterdquo to fulfill a given policy objective

bull Encourages members to participate in the work of

international bodies for the preparation of standards and guides or recommendations for conformity assessment procedures

North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)

Chapter Nine Standards-Related Measures of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)

bull Prohibits standards-related measures that create an unnecessary obstacle to trade between the US Canada and Mexico

bull Directs the US Canada and Mexico to use international standards except where these standards are ineffective or inappropriate for fulfilling legitimate objectives due to particular climatic geographical technological or infrastructural factors and scientific justification

bull Permits the US Canada and Mexico to adopt maintain or apply measures that result in a higher level of protection than with an international standard

Standards development

Standards development processes

bull Rigorous standards processes arendash Structuredndash Well-documentedndash Iterative

FGDC Standards Process

FGDC Steering Committee12 ndash Endorsement FINAL

CG11 - Approve Standard for Endorsement

SWG10 - Evaluate Responsiveness to Public Comments

Standards Development Group9 - Respond to Public Comments

FGDC Secretariat8 - Coordinate Public Review

FGDC Coordination Group (CG)7 - Approve Standard for Public Review

SWG6 - Review and Evaluate Committee Draft REVIEW

SCWG5 - Review Working Draft

Standards Development Group4 - Produce Working Draft DRAFT

FGDC Subcommittee or Working Group (SCWG)3 - Set Up Project PROJECT

SWG2 - Review Proposal

FGDC Standards Working Group (SWG)1- Develop ProposalPROPOSAL

CUSTODIANSTEPSTAGE

From FGDC Standards process httpwwwfgdcgovstandardsprocess

IETF W3C

IT Infrastructure

FGDC Thematic data standards

OGC

Interface and Encoding

De F

acto

De J

ure

Domain Infrastructure

Functional relationships

ISOTC 211

Conceptual modeling

Data spec methodologies

US National Standards Strategy

1048657 TransparencyEssential information regarding standardization activities is accessible

to all interested parties1048657 OpennessParticipation is open to all affected interests1048657 ImpartialityNo one interest dominates the process or is favored over another1048657 Effectiveness and RelevanceStandards are relevant and effectively respond to regulatory and

market needs as well as scientific and technological developments1048657 ConsensusDecisions are reached through consensus among those affected1048657 Performance BasedStandards are performance based (specifying essential characteristics

rather than detailed designs) where possible

US National Standards Strategy

Principles CoherenceThe process encourages coherence to avoid overlapping and conflicting

standards1048657 Due ProcessStandards development accords with due process so that all views are

considered and appeals are possible1048657 Technical AssistanceAssistance is offered to developing countries in the formulation and application

of standards

In addition US interests strongly agree that the process should be1048657 Flexible allowing the use of different methodologies to meet the needsof different technology and product sectors1048657 Timely so that purely administrative matters do not result in a failure tomeet market expectations and1048657 Balanced among all affected interests

OMB Circular A-119bull Defines a voluntary consensus standards body

by the following attributes ndash Opennessndash Balance of interestndash Due processndash An appeals processndash Consensus which is defined as general agreement

but not necessarily unanimity and includes a process for attempting to resolve objections by interested parties as long as all comments have been fairly considered each objector is advised of the disposition of his or her objection(s) and the reasons why and the consensus body members are given an opportunity to change their votes after reviewing the comments

WTO Technical Barriers to Trade

bull Limits WTO memberlsquos regulatory flexibility by the requirement that technical regulations ldquoare not prepared adopted or applied with a view to or with the effect of creating unnecessary obstacles to traderdquo

bull Encourages members to use international standards for national regulations unless ldquotheir use would be ineffective or inappropriaterdquo to fulfill a given policy objective

bull Encourages members to participate in the work of

international bodies for the preparation of standards and guides or recommendations for conformity assessment procedures

North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)

Chapter Nine Standards-Related Measures of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)

bull Prohibits standards-related measures that create an unnecessary obstacle to trade between the US Canada and Mexico

bull Directs the US Canada and Mexico to use international standards except where these standards are ineffective or inappropriate for fulfilling legitimate objectives due to particular climatic geographical technological or infrastructural factors and scientific justification

bull Permits the US Canada and Mexico to adopt maintain or apply measures that result in a higher level of protection than with an international standard

Standards development

Standards development processes

bull Rigorous standards processes arendash Structuredndash Well-documentedndash Iterative

FGDC Standards Process

FGDC Steering Committee12 ndash Endorsement FINAL

CG11 - Approve Standard for Endorsement

SWG10 - Evaluate Responsiveness to Public Comments

Standards Development Group9 - Respond to Public Comments

FGDC Secretariat8 - Coordinate Public Review

FGDC Coordination Group (CG)7 - Approve Standard for Public Review

SWG6 - Review and Evaluate Committee Draft REVIEW

SCWG5 - Review Working Draft

Standards Development Group4 - Produce Working Draft DRAFT

FGDC Subcommittee or Working Group (SCWG)3 - Set Up Project PROJECT

SWG2 - Review Proposal

FGDC Standards Working Group (SWG)1- Develop ProposalPROPOSAL

CUSTODIANSTEPSTAGE

From FGDC Standards process httpwwwfgdcgovstandardsprocess

US National Standards Strategy

1048657 TransparencyEssential information regarding standardization activities is accessible

to all interested parties1048657 OpennessParticipation is open to all affected interests1048657 ImpartialityNo one interest dominates the process or is favored over another1048657 Effectiveness and RelevanceStandards are relevant and effectively respond to regulatory and

market needs as well as scientific and technological developments1048657 ConsensusDecisions are reached through consensus among those affected1048657 Performance BasedStandards are performance based (specifying essential characteristics

rather than detailed designs) where possible

US National Standards Strategy

Principles CoherenceThe process encourages coherence to avoid overlapping and conflicting

standards1048657 Due ProcessStandards development accords with due process so that all views are

considered and appeals are possible1048657 Technical AssistanceAssistance is offered to developing countries in the formulation and application

of standards

In addition US interests strongly agree that the process should be1048657 Flexible allowing the use of different methodologies to meet the needsof different technology and product sectors1048657 Timely so that purely administrative matters do not result in a failure tomeet market expectations and1048657 Balanced among all affected interests

OMB Circular A-119bull Defines a voluntary consensus standards body

by the following attributes ndash Opennessndash Balance of interestndash Due processndash An appeals processndash Consensus which is defined as general agreement

but not necessarily unanimity and includes a process for attempting to resolve objections by interested parties as long as all comments have been fairly considered each objector is advised of the disposition of his or her objection(s) and the reasons why and the consensus body members are given an opportunity to change their votes after reviewing the comments

WTO Technical Barriers to Trade

bull Limits WTO memberlsquos regulatory flexibility by the requirement that technical regulations ldquoare not prepared adopted or applied with a view to or with the effect of creating unnecessary obstacles to traderdquo

bull Encourages members to use international standards for national regulations unless ldquotheir use would be ineffective or inappropriaterdquo to fulfill a given policy objective

bull Encourages members to participate in the work of

international bodies for the preparation of standards and guides or recommendations for conformity assessment procedures

North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)

Chapter Nine Standards-Related Measures of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)

bull Prohibits standards-related measures that create an unnecessary obstacle to trade between the US Canada and Mexico

bull Directs the US Canada and Mexico to use international standards except where these standards are ineffective or inappropriate for fulfilling legitimate objectives due to particular climatic geographical technological or infrastructural factors and scientific justification

bull Permits the US Canada and Mexico to adopt maintain or apply measures that result in a higher level of protection than with an international standard

Standards development

Standards development processes

bull Rigorous standards processes arendash Structuredndash Well-documentedndash Iterative

FGDC Standards Process

FGDC Steering Committee12 ndash Endorsement FINAL

CG11 - Approve Standard for Endorsement

SWG10 - Evaluate Responsiveness to Public Comments

Standards Development Group9 - Respond to Public Comments

FGDC Secretariat8 - Coordinate Public Review

FGDC Coordination Group (CG)7 - Approve Standard for Public Review

SWG6 - Review and Evaluate Committee Draft REVIEW

SCWG5 - Review Working Draft

Standards Development Group4 - Produce Working Draft DRAFT

FGDC Subcommittee or Working Group (SCWG)3 - Set Up Project PROJECT

SWG2 - Review Proposal

FGDC Standards Working Group (SWG)1- Develop ProposalPROPOSAL

CUSTODIANSTEPSTAGE

From FGDC Standards process httpwwwfgdcgovstandardsprocess

US National Standards Strategy

Principles CoherenceThe process encourages coherence to avoid overlapping and conflicting

standards1048657 Due ProcessStandards development accords with due process so that all views are

considered and appeals are possible1048657 Technical AssistanceAssistance is offered to developing countries in the formulation and application

of standards

In addition US interests strongly agree that the process should be1048657 Flexible allowing the use of different methodologies to meet the needsof different technology and product sectors1048657 Timely so that purely administrative matters do not result in a failure tomeet market expectations and1048657 Balanced among all affected interests

OMB Circular A-119bull Defines a voluntary consensus standards body

by the following attributes ndash Opennessndash Balance of interestndash Due processndash An appeals processndash Consensus which is defined as general agreement

but not necessarily unanimity and includes a process for attempting to resolve objections by interested parties as long as all comments have been fairly considered each objector is advised of the disposition of his or her objection(s) and the reasons why and the consensus body members are given an opportunity to change their votes after reviewing the comments

WTO Technical Barriers to Trade

bull Limits WTO memberlsquos regulatory flexibility by the requirement that technical regulations ldquoare not prepared adopted or applied with a view to or with the effect of creating unnecessary obstacles to traderdquo

bull Encourages members to use international standards for national regulations unless ldquotheir use would be ineffective or inappropriaterdquo to fulfill a given policy objective

bull Encourages members to participate in the work of

international bodies for the preparation of standards and guides or recommendations for conformity assessment procedures

North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)

Chapter Nine Standards-Related Measures of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)

bull Prohibits standards-related measures that create an unnecessary obstacle to trade between the US Canada and Mexico

bull Directs the US Canada and Mexico to use international standards except where these standards are ineffective or inappropriate for fulfilling legitimate objectives due to particular climatic geographical technological or infrastructural factors and scientific justification

bull Permits the US Canada and Mexico to adopt maintain or apply measures that result in a higher level of protection than with an international standard

Standards development

Standards development processes

bull Rigorous standards processes arendash Structuredndash Well-documentedndash Iterative

FGDC Standards Process

FGDC Steering Committee12 ndash Endorsement FINAL

CG11 - Approve Standard for Endorsement

SWG10 - Evaluate Responsiveness to Public Comments

Standards Development Group9 - Respond to Public Comments

FGDC Secretariat8 - Coordinate Public Review

FGDC Coordination Group (CG)7 - Approve Standard for Public Review

SWG6 - Review and Evaluate Committee Draft REVIEW

SCWG5 - Review Working Draft

Standards Development Group4 - Produce Working Draft DRAFT

FGDC Subcommittee or Working Group (SCWG)3 - Set Up Project PROJECT

SWG2 - Review Proposal

FGDC Standards Working Group (SWG)1- Develop ProposalPROPOSAL

CUSTODIANSTEPSTAGE

From FGDC Standards process httpwwwfgdcgovstandardsprocess

OMB Circular A-119bull Defines a voluntary consensus standards body

by the following attributes ndash Opennessndash Balance of interestndash Due processndash An appeals processndash Consensus which is defined as general agreement

but not necessarily unanimity and includes a process for attempting to resolve objections by interested parties as long as all comments have been fairly considered each objector is advised of the disposition of his or her objection(s) and the reasons why and the consensus body members are given an opportunity to change their votes after reviewing the comments

WTO Technical Barriers to Trade

bull Limits WTO memberlsquos regulatory flexibility by the requirement that technical regulations ldquoare not prepared adopted or applied with a view to or with the effect of creating unnecessary obstacles to traderdquo

bull Encourages members to use international standards for national regulations unless ldquotheir use would be ineffective or inappropriaterdquo to fulfill a given policy objective

bull Encourages members to participate in the work of

international bodies for the preparation of standards and guides or recommendations for conformity assessment procedures

North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)

Chapter Nine Standards-Related Measures of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)

bull Prohibits standards-related measures that create an unnecessary obstacle to trade between the US Canada and Mexico

bull Directs the US Canada and Mexico to use international standards except where these standards are ineffective or inappropriate for fulfilling legitimate objectives due to particular climatic geographical technological or infrastructural factors and scientific justification

bull Permits the US Canada and Mexico to adopt maintain or apply measures that result in a higher level of protection than with an international standard

Standards development

Standards development processes

bull Rigorous standards processes arendash Structuredndash Well-documentedndash Iterative

FGDC Standards Process

FGDC Steering Committee12 ndash Endorsement FINAL

CG11 - Approve Standard for Endorsement

SWG10 - Evaluate Responsiveness to Public Comments

Standards Development Group9 - Respond to Public Comments

FGDC Secretariat8 - Coordinate Public Review

FGDC Coordination Group (CG)7 - Approve Standard for Public Review

SWG6 - Review and Evaluate Committee Draft REVIEW

SCWG5 - Review Working Draft

Standards Development Group4 - Produce Working Draft DRAFT

FGDC Subcommittee or Working Group (SCWG)3 - Set Up Project PROJECT

SWG2 - Review Proposal

FGDC Standards Working Group (SWG)1- Develop ProposalPROPOSAL

CUSTODIANSTEPSTAGE

From FGDC Standards process httpwwwfgdcgovstandardsprocess

WTO Technical Barriers to Trade

bull Limits WTO memberlsquos regulatory flexibility by the requirement that technical regulations ldquoare not prepared adopted or applied with a view to or with the effect of creating unnecessary obstacles to traderdquo

bull Encourages members to use international standards for national regulations unless ldquotheir use would be ineffective or inappropriaterdquo to fulfill a given policy objective

bull Encourages members to participate in the work of

international bodies for the preparation of standards and guides or recommendations for conformity assessment procedures

North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)

Chapter Nine Standards-Related Measures of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)

bull Prohibits standards-related measures that create an unnecessary obstacle to trade between the US Canada and Mexico

bull Directs the US Canada and Mexico to use international standards except where these standards are ineffective or inappropriate for fulfilling legitimate objectives due to particular climatic geographical technological or infrastructural factors and scientific justification

bull Permits the US Canada and Mexico to adopt maintain or apply measures that result in a higher level of protection than with an international standard

Standards development

Standards development processes

bull Rigorous standards processes arendash Structuredndash Well-documentedndash Iterative

FGDC Standards Process

FGDC Steering Committee12 ndash Endorsement FINAL

CG11 - Approve Standard for Endorsement

SWG10 - Evaluate Responsiveness to Public Comments

Standards Development Group9 - Respond to Public Comments

FGDC Secretariat8 - Coordinate Public Review

FGDC Coordination Group (CG)7 - Approve Standard for Public Review

SWG6 - Review and Evaluate Committee Draft REVIEW

SCWG5 - Review Working Draft

Standards Development Group4 - Produce Working Draft DRAFT

FGDC Subcommittee or Working Group (SCWG)3 - Set Up Project PROJECT

SWG2 - Review Proposal

FGDC Standards Working Group (SWG)1- Develop ProposalPROPOSAL

CUSTODIANSTEPSTAGE

From FGDC Standards process httpwwwfgdcgovstandardsprocess

North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)

Chapter Nine Standards-Related Measures of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)

bull Prohibits standards-related measures that create an unnecessary obstacle to trade between the US Canada and Mexico

bull Directs the US Canada and Mexico to use international standards except where these standards are ineffective or inappropriate for fulfilling legitimate objectives due to particular climatic geographical technological or infrastructural factors and scientific justification

bull Permits the US Canada and Mexico to adopt maintain or apply measures that result in a higher level of protection than with an international standard

Standards development

Standards development processes

bull Rigorous standards processes arendash Structuredndash Well-documentedndash Iterative

FGDC Standards Process

FGDC Steering Committee12 ndash Endorsement FINAL

CG11 - Approve Standard for Endorsement

SWG10 - Evaluate Responsiveness to Public Comments

Standards Development Group9 - Respond to Public Comments

FGDC Secretariat8 - Coordinate Public Review

FGDC Coordination Group (CG)7 - Approve Standard for Public Review

SWG6 - Review and Evaluate Committee Draft REVIEW

SCWG5 - Review Working Draft

Standards Development Group4 - Produce Working Draft DRAFT

FGDC Subcommittee or Working Group (SCWG)3 - Set Up Project PROJECT

SWG2 - Review Proposal

FGDC Standards Working Group (SWG)1- Develop ProposalPROPOSAL

CUSTODIANSTEPSTAGE

From FGDC Standards process httpwwwfgdcgovstandardsprocess

Standards development

Standards development processes

bull Rigorous standards processes arendash Structuredndash Well-documentedndash Iterative

FGDC Standards Process

FGDC Steering Committee12 ndash Endorsement FINAL

CG11 - Approve Standard for Endorsement

SWG10 - Evaluate Responsiveness to Public Comments

Standards Development Group9 - Respond to Public Comments

FGDC Secretariat8 - Coordinate Public Review

FGDC Coordination Group (CG)7 - Approve Standard for Public Review

SWG6 - Review and Evaluate Committee Draft REVIEW

SCWG5 - Review Working Draft

Standards Development Group4 - Produce Working Draft DRAFT

FGDC Subcommittee or Working Group (SCWG)3 - Set Up Project PROJECT

SWG2 - Review Proposal

FGDC Standards Working Group (SWG)1- Develop ProposalPROPOSAL

CUSTODIANSTEPSTAGE

From FGDC Standards process httpwwwfgdcgovstandardsprocess

Standards development processes

bull Rigorous standards processes arendash Structuredndash Well-documentedndash Iterative

FGDC Standards Process

FGDC Steering Committee12 ndash Endorsement FINAL

CG11 - Approve Standard for Endorsement

SWG10 - Evaluate Responsiveness to Public Comments

Standards Development Group9 - Respond to Public Comments

FGDC Secretariat8 - Coordinate Public Review

FGDC Coordination Group (CG)7 - Approve Standard for Public Review

SWG6 - Review and Evaluate Committee Draft REVIEW

SCWG5 - Review Working Draft

Standards Development Group4 - Produce Working Draft DRAFT

FGDC Subcommittee or Working Group (SCWG)3 - Set Up Project PROJECT

SWG2 - Review Proposal

FGDC Standards Working Group (SWG)1- Develop ProposalPROPOSAL

CUSTODIANSTEPSTAGE

From FGDC Standards process httpwwwfgdcgovstandardsprocess

FGDC Standards Process

FGDC Steering Committee12 ndash Endorsement FINAL

CG11 - Approve Standard for Endorsement

SWG10 - Evaluate Responsiveness to Public Comments

Standards Development Group9 - Respond to Public Comments

FGDC Secretariat8 - Coordinate Public Review

FGDC Coordination Group (CG)7 - Approve Standard for Public Review

SWG6 - Review and Evaluate Committee Draft REVIEW

SCWG5 - Review Working Draft

Standards Development Group4 - Produce Working Draft DRAFT

FGDC Subcommittee or Working Group (SCWG)3 - Set Up Project PROJECT

SWG2 - Review Proposal

FGDC Standards Working Group (SWG)1- Develop ProposalPROPOSAL

CUSTODIANSTEPSTAGE

From FGDC Standards process httpwwwfgdcgovstandardsprocess

FGDC Standards Process

From FGDC Standards Reference Model httpwwwfgdcgovstandardsrefmod97pdf

Recommendation Final draft standard

Recommendation final draft standard

Comment document Draft standard

Public comments Draft standard

Active proposal

Step 4 ndash Produce working draft

Step 1 ndash

Develop proposalStep 2 ndash

Review proposal

Proposal

Step 3 ndash

Set-up project

Project

Step 5 ndash Review working draft

Working draft Step 6 ndash Review and evaluate committee draft

Committee draft

Step 7 ndash Review and evaluate committee draft

Step 8 ndash Coordinate public review

Committee draft

Step 9 ndash Respond to public comments

Step 10 ndash Evaluate responsiveness to public comments

Step 11 ndash Approve standard for endorsement

Step 12 ndash Endorsement

Proposal

Dra

ft S

tand

ard

Standards development processes

bull No matter what the steps or stages or the deliverables are called the milestones common among standards processes arendash Approved project proposalndash Working draftndash Committee draftndash Final draftndash Published standard

Review

bull Name three characteristics of standards processes

bull What are common milestones among standards processes

bull What principles underlie development of voluntary consensus standards

bull Why does the FGDC develop standards when the Federal government should use voluntary consensus standards whenever possible

bull What is meant by consensus

Standards reference models

Standards reference models

bull ISOIEC 10746 Reference Model - Open Distributed Processing

bull FEA Geospatial Profile

bull ISO 19101 Geographic information ndashReference Model

bull Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM)

ISOIEC 10746 RM-ODP

By Marcel Douwe Dekker from httpcommonswikimediaorgwikiFileRM-ODP_viewpointsjpg

Standards development processes

bull No matter what the steps or stages or the deliverables are called the milestones common among standards processes arendash Approved project proposalndash Working draftndash Committee draftndash Final draftndash Published standard

Review

bull Name three characteristics of standards processes

bull What are common milestones among standards processes

bull What principles underlie development of voluntary consensus standards

bull Why does the FGDC develop standards when the Federal government should use voluntary consensus standards whenever possible

bull What is meant by consensus

Standards reference models

Standards reference models

bull ISOIEC 10746 Reference Model - Open Distributed Processing

bull FEA Geospatial Profile

bull ISO 19101 Geographic information ndashReference Model

bull Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM)

ISOIEC 10746 RM-ODP

By Marcel Douwe Dekker from httpcommonswikimediaorgwikiFileRM-ODP_viewpointsjpg

Review

bull Name three characteristics of standards processes

bull What are common milestones among standards processes

bull What principles underlie development of voluntary consensus standards

bull Why does the FGDC develop standards when the Federal government should use voluntary consensus standards whenever possible

bull What is meant by consensus

Standards reference models

Standards reference models

bull ISOIEC 10746 Reference Model - Open Distributed Processing

bull FEA Geospatial Profile

bull ISO 19101 Geographic information ndashReference Model

bull Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM)

ISOIEC 10746 RM-ODP

By Marcel Douwe Dekker from httpcommonswikimediaorgwikiFileRM-ODP_viewpointsjpg

Standards reference models

Standards reference models

bull ISOIEC 10746 Reference Model - Open Distributed Processing

bull FEA Geospatial Profile

bull ISO 19101 Geographic information ndashReference Model

bull Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM)

ISOIEC 10746 RM-ODP

By Marcel Douwe Dekker from httpcommonswikimediaorgwikiFileRM-ODP_viewpointsjpg

Standards reference models

bull ISOIEC 10746 Reference Model - Open Distributed Processing

bull FEA Geospatial Profile

bull ISO 19101 Geographic information ndashReference Model

bull Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM)

ISOIEC 10746 RM-ODP

By Marcel Douwe Dekker from httpcommonswikimediaorgwikiFileRM-ODP_viewpointsjpg

ISOIEC 10746 RM-ODP

By Marcel Douwe Dekker from httpcommonswikimediaorgwikiFileRM-ODP_viewpointsjpg

FEA Geospatial Profile

Enterprise Architecture

bull Framework in which one describes the current and future work activities and justifies the investments (personnel data applications) of an ldquoenterpriserdquo

bull A precursor to e-Government and business process re-engineering

Goals of EAbull to provide a structured approach to business

process assessment and re-engineeringbull to support classification of business

processes data concepts standards services (components and interfaces)

bull to provide a reference framework to store models that explain the services and data behind them

bull to improve efficiencies within an organizationbull to identify potential for services and data re-

use for multiple purposes

Federal Enterprise Architecture

FEA Reference Modelsbull Performance Reference Model (PRM)

defines measures of business performance

bull Business Reference Model (BRM) ndash define mission-critical lines of business business processes and functions

bull Service Reference Model (SRM) defines the types and instances of services required to support processes

FEA Reference Modelsbull Data Reference Model (DRM) ndash defines

the datainformation concepts structures definitions and values or enumerations required by the BRM in the context of the TRM

bull Technical Reference Model (TRM) ndashidentifies and describes the technology (components interfaces) used to achieve the BRM

FEA Reference Models

BusinessRef Model

What do you do What are the Requirements How often Who are the users

Data Ref ModelWhat information does the process need How is it structured What is its quality Where is it located

Service ComponentRef Model

How can access to the data+processes be exposed for re-use across the enterprise

Technology Ref Model

What standards can be leveraged to maximize re-use and minimize developmentacquisition costs

PerformanceRef Model

How can success be measured What are the outcomes and products What are the costs

FEA Geospatial ProfileObjectivesbull promote consideration of location as a component of

agency business activities and processesbull support description and sharing of geospatial

resources across organizationsbull Build geospatial considerations into all aspects of

agency EA developmentbull Reinforce existing guidelines standards and policies

established by OMB FGDC and ISO for development management and use of geospatial resources

bull Measure performance in the use and management of geospatial resources

Data Reference Model

ndash Data context

ndash Data description

ndash Data sharing

Data contextbull Based on business process and

requirementsbull Location location location bull Taxonomies

ndash Topic categories for thematic content classification (from ISO 191152003 Geographic information ndash Metadata)

ndash Feature Cataloguing to declare feature types properties and enumerations (from ISO 19110 Geographic information - Methodology for feature cataloguing)

Data description

bull Logical data models aka applications schemas

bull Documentation according to recognized metadata standards (FGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata ISO 19115 North American Profile)

bull Data product specifications

Data sharing

bull Use of standard formats and services for exchange (for example OGC encoding standards)

bull Use of geospatial data formats for exchange

Technical Reference Model

bull Geospatial standards and specifications are identified to improve interoperability in enterprise solutionsndash ISO W3C OGC OASIS FGDC and other

standards are referencedndash Relate to Web Services data formats

protocols metadata data schemas and content

ISO 191012002

Geographic information ndash Reference Model

ISO 191012002

bull Adopted in the US as INCITSISO 19101-2002 (R2007) Geographic information -- Reference model

bull New work item proposal to revise ISO 191012002 approved in June 2009

bull ISO published ISOTS 19101-22008 Geographic information -- Reference model -- Part 2 Imagery but it has yet to be published as an American National Standard

ISO 19101

ISO 19101

Domain reference model

Architectural Reference Model

Architectural Reference Model

ISO 191012002

bull Why update ISO 191012002ndash To revisit the definition of interoperability in

the geographic information contextndash To ldquopreacuteciserdquo the role of semantics including

the role of the Webndash To update relationships between standardsndash To introduce support of Semantic Webndash To address newly submitted

commentsclarifications

Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM)

GIRMbull Effort of FGDC Geospatial Applications amp

Interoperability (GAI) Working Group (now inactive)

bull Last version Version 11 December 2003 bull ldquoInstantiatedrdquo ISO 10746 computational and

informational viewpoints for ndash Data and data access features coveragesndash Metadata and catalog accessndash Maps and visualizationndash Geospatial reference systemsndash Geoprocessing services general coordinate

transformation gazetteer other

Viewpoints and levels of abstraction

Computation Viewpoint Information Viewpoint

Service Invocation Information Transfer

Implementation specifications (how)

Interface Encoding

Abstract models (what)

Behavior Content

Metadata and catalog access

Computation Viewpoint Information Viewpoint

Service Invocation Information Transfer

Implementation specifications InterfaceOGC Catalog Interface ISO 23950 (aka ANSI Z3950)

Encoding ISO 19139 XML implementation of ISO 19115

Abstract models BehaviorOGC Topic 13 [Data] Catalog Services

ContentFGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial MetadataISO 191152003 Metadata

Enterprise Architecture

bull Framework in which one describes the current and future work activities and justifies the investments (personnel data applications) of an ldquoenterpriserdquo

bull A precursor to e-Government and business process re-engineering

Goals of EAbull to provide a structured approach to business

process assessment and re-engineeringbull to support classification of business

processes data concepts standards services (components and interfaces)

bull to provide a reference framework to store models that explain the services and data behind them

bull to improve efficiencies within an organizationbull to identify potential for services and data re-

use for multiple purposes

Federal Enterprise Architecture

FEA Reference Modelsbull Performance Reference Model (PRM)

defines measures of business performance

bull Business Reference Model (BRM) ndash define mission-critical lines of business business processes and functions

bull Service Reference Model (SRM) defines the types and instances of services required to support processes

FEA Reference Modelsbull Data Reference Model (DRM) ndash defines

the datainformation concepts structures definitions and values or enumerations required by the BRM in the context of the TRM

bull Technical Reference Model (TRM) ndashidentifies and describes the technology (components interfaces) used to achieve the BRM

FEA Reference Models

BusinessRef Model

What do you do What are the Requirements How often Who are the users

Data Ref ModelWhat information does the process need How is it structured What is its quality Where is it located

Service ComponentRef Model

How can access to the data+processes be exposed for re-use across the enterprise

Technology Ref Model

What standards can be leveraged to maximize re-use and minimize developmentacquisition costs

PerformanceRef Model

How can success be measured What are the outcomes and products What are the costs

FEA Geospatial ProfileObjectivesbull promote consideration of location as a component of

agency business activities and processesbull support description and sharing of geospatial

resources across organizationsbull Build geospatial considerations into all aspects of

agency EA developmentbull Reinforce existing guidelines standards and policies

established by OMB FGDC and ISO for development management and use of geospatial resources

bull Measure performance in the use and management of geospatial resources

Data Reference Model

ndash Data context

ndash Data description

ndash Data sharing

Data contextbull Based on business process and

requirementsbull Location location location bull Taxonomies

ndash Topic categories for thematic content classification (from ISO 191152003 Geographic information ndash Metadata)

ndash Feature Cataloguing to declare feature types properties and enumerations (from ISO 19110 Geographic information - Methodology for feature cataloguing)

Data description

bull Logical data models aka applications schemas

bull Documentation according to recognized metadata standards (FGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata ISO 19115 North American Profile)

bull Data product specifications

Data sharing

bull Use of standard formats and services for exchange (for example OGC encoding standards)

bull Use of geospatial data formats for exchange

Technical Reference Model

bull Geospatial standards and specifications are identified to improve interoperability in enterprise solutionsndash ISO W3C OGC OASIS FGDC and other

standards are referencedndash Relate to Web Services data formats

protocols metadata data schemas and content

ISO 191012002

Geographic information ndash Reference Model

ISO 191012002

bull Adopted in the US as INCITSISO 19101-2002 (R2007) Geographic information -- Reference model

bull New work item proposal to revise ISO 191012002 approved in June 2009

bull ISO published ISOTS 19101-22008 Geographic information -- Reference model -- Part 2 Imagery but it has yet to be published as an American National Standard

ISO 19101

ISO 19101

Domain reference model

Architectural Reference Model

Architectural Reference Model

ISO 191012002

bull Why update ISO 191012002ndash To revisit the definition of interoperability in

the geographic information contextndash To ldquopreacuteciserdquo the role of semantics including

the role of the Webndash To update relationships between standardsndash To introduce support of Semantic Webndash To address newly submitted

commentsclarifications

Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM)

GIRMbull Effort of FGDC Geospatial Applications amp

Interoperability (GAI) Working Group (now inactive)

bull Last version Version 11 December 2003 bull ldquoInstantiatedrdquo ISO 10746 computational and

informational viewpoints for ndash Data and data access features coveragesndash Metadata and catalog accessndash Maps and visualizationndash Geospatial reference systemsndash Geoprocessing services general coordinate

transformation gazetteer other

Viewpoints and levels of abstraction

Computation Viewpoint Information Viewpoint

Service Invocation Information Transfer

Implementation specifications (how)

Interface Encoding

Abstract models (what)

Behavior Content

Metadata and catalog access

Computation Viewpoint Information Viewpoint

Service Invocation Information Transfer

Implementation specifications InterfaceOGC Catalog Interface ISO 23950 (aka ANSI Z3950)

Encoding ISO 19139 XML implementation of ISO 19115

Abstract models BehaviorOGC Topic 13 [Data] Catalog Services

ContentFGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial MetadataISO 191152003 Metadata

Goals of EAbull to provide a structured approach to business

process assessment and re-engineeringbull to support classification of business

processes data concepts standards services (components and interfaces)

bull to provide a reference framework to store models that explain the services and data behind them

bull to improve efficiencies within an organizationbull to identify potential for services and data re-

use for multiple purposes

Federal Enterprise Architecture

FEA Reference Modelsbull Performance Reference Model (PRM)

defines measures of business performance

bull Business Reference Model (BRM) ndash define mission-critical lines of business business processes and functions

bull Service Reference Model (SRM) defines the types and instances of services required to support processes

FEA Reference Modelsbull Data Reference Model (DRM) ndash defines

the datainformation concepts structures definitions and values or enumerations required by the BRM in the context of the TRM

bull Technical Reference Model (TRM) ndashidentifies and describes the technology (components interfaces) used to achieve the BRM

FEA Reference Models

BusinessRef Model

What do you do What are the Requirements How often Who are the users

Data Ref ModelWhat information does the process need How is it structured What is its quality Where is it located

Service ComponentRef Model

How can access to the data+processes be exposed for re-use across the enterprise

Technology Ref Model

What standards can be leveraged to maximize re-use and minimize developmentacquisition costs

PerformanceRef Model

How can success be measured What are the outcomes and products What are the costs

FEA Geospatial ProfileObjectivesbull promote consideration of location as a component of

agency business activities and processesbull support description and sharing of geospatial

resources across organizationsbull Build geospatial considerations into all aspects of

agency EA developmentbull Reinforce existing guidelines standards and policies

established by OMB FGDC and ISO for development management and use of geospatial resources

bull Measure performance in the use and management of geospatial resources

Data Reference Model

ndash Data context

ndash Data description

ndash Data sharing

Data contextbull Based on business process and

requirementsbull Location location location bull Taxonomies

ndash Topic categories for thematic content classification (from ISO 191152003 Geographic information ndash Metadata)

ndash Feature Cataloguing to declare feature types properties and enumerations (from ISO 19110 Geographic information - Methodology for feature cataloguing)

Data description

bull Logical data models aka applications schemas

bull Documentation according to recognized metadata standards (FGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata ISO 19115 North American Profile)

bull Data product specifications

Data sharing

bull Use of standard formats and services for exchange (for example OGC encoding standards)

bull Use of geospatial data formats for exchange

Technical Reference Model

bull Geospatial standards and specifications are identified to improve interoperability in enterprise solutionsndash ISO W3C OGC OASIS FGDC and other

standards are referencedndash Relate to Web Services data formats

protocols metadata data schemas and content

ISO 191012002

Geographic information ndash Reference Model

ISO 191012002

bull Adopted in the US as INCITSISO 19101-2002 (R2007) Geographic information -- Reference model

bull New work item proposal to revise ISO 191012002 approved in June 2009

bull ISO published ISOTS 19101-22008 Geographic information -- Reference model -- Part 2 Imagery but it has yet to be published as an American National Standard

ISO 19101

ISO 19101

Domain reference model

Architectural Reference Model

Architectural Reference Model

ISO 191012002

bull Why update ISO 191012002ndash To revisit the definition of interoperability in

the geographic information contextndash To ldquopreacuteciserdquo the role of semantics including

the role of the Webndash To update relationships between standardsndash To introduce support of Semantic Webndash To address newly submitted

commentsclarifications

Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM)

GIRMbull Effort of FGDC Geospatial Applications amp

Interoperability (GAI) Working Group (now inactive)

bull Last version Version 11 December 2003 bull ldquoInstantiatedrdquo ISO 10746 computational and

informational viewpoints for ndash Data and data access features coveragesndash Metadata and catalog accessndash Maps and visualizationndash Geospatial reference systemsndash Geoprocessing services general coordinate

transformation gazetteer other

Viewpoints and levels of abstraction

Computation Viewpoint Information Viewpoint

Service Invocation Information Transfer

Implementation specifications (how)

Interface Encoding

Abstract models (what)

Behavior Content

Metadata and catalog access

Computation Viewpoint Information Viewpoint

Service Invocation Information Transfer

Implementation specifications InterfaceOGC Catalog Interface ISO 23950 (aka ANSI Z3950)

Encoding ISO 19139 XML implementation of ISO 19115

Abstract models BehaviorOGC Topic 13 [Data] Catalog Services

ContentFGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial MetadataISO 191152003 Metadata

Federal Enterprise Architecture

FEA Reference Modelsbull Performance Reference Model (PRM)

defines measures of business performance

bull Business Reference Model (BRM) ndash define mission-critical lines of business business processes and functions

bull Service Reference Model (SRM) defines the types and instances of services required to support processes

FEA Reference Modelsbull Data Reference Model (DRM) ndash defines

the datainformation concepts structures definitions and values or enumerations required by the BRM in the context of the TRM

bull Technical Reference Model (TRM) ndashidentifies and describes the technology (components interfaces) used to achieve the BRM

FEA Reference Models

BusinessRef Model

What do you do What are the Requirements How often Who are the users

Data Ref ModelWhat information does the process need How is it structured What is its quality Where is it located

Service ComponentRef Model

How can access to the data+processes be exposed for re-use across the enterprise

Technology Ref Model

What standards can be leveraged to maximize re-use and minimize developmentacquisition costs

PerformanceRef Model

How can success be measured What are the outcomes and products What are the costs

FEA Geospatial ProfileObjectivesbull promote consideration of location as a component of

agency business activities and processesbull support description and sharing of geospatial

resources across organizationsbull Build geospatial considerations into all aspects of

agency EA developmentbull Reinforce existing guidelines standards and policies

established by OMB FGDC and ISO for development management and use of geospatial resources

bull Measure performance in the use and management of geospatial resources

Data Reference Model

ndash Data context

ndash Data description

ndash Data sharing

Data contextbull Based on business process and

requirementsbull Location location location bull Taxonomies

ndash Topic categories for thematic content classification (from ISO 191152003 Geographic information ndash Metadata)

ndash Feature Cataloguing to declare feature types properties and enumerations (from ISO 19110 Geographic information - Methodology for feature cataloguing)

Data description

bull Logical data models aka applications schemas

bull Documentation according to recognized metadata standards (FGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata ISO 19115 North American Profile)

bull Data product specifications

Data sharing

bull Use of standard formats and services for exchange (for example OGC encoding standards)

bull Use of geospatial data formats for exchange

Technical Reference Model

bull Geospatial standards and specifications are identified to improve interoperability in enterprise solutionsndash ISO W3C OGC OASIS FGDC and other

standards are referencedndash Relate to Web Services data formats

protocols metadata data schemas and content

ISO 191012002

Geographic information ndash Reference Model

ISO 191012002

bull Adopted in the US as INCITSISO 19101-2002 (R2007) Geographic information -- Reference model

bull New work item proposal to revise ISO 191012002 approved in June 2009

bull ISO published ISOTS 19101-22008 Geographic information -- Reference model -- Part 2 Imagery but it has yet to be published as an American National Standard

ISO 19101

ISO 19101

Domain reference model

Architectural Reference Model

Architectural Reference Model

ISO 191012002

bull Why update ISO 191012002ndash To revisit the definition of interoperability in

the geographic information contextndash To ldquopreacuteciserdquo the role of semantics including

the role of the Webndash To update relationships between standardsndash To introduce support of Semantic Webndash To address newly submitted

commentsclarifications

Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM)

GIRMbull Effort of FGDC Geospatial Applications amp

Interoperability (GAI) Working Group (now inactive)

bull Last version Version 11 December 2003 bull ldquoInstantiatedrdquo ISO 10746 computational and

informational viewpoints for ndash Data and data access features coveragesndash Metadata and catalog accessndash Maps and visualizationndash Geospatial reference systemsndash Geoprocessing services general coordinate

transformation gazetteer other

Viewpoints and levels of abstraction

Computation Viewpoint Information Viewpoint

Service Invocation Information Transfer

Implementation specifications (how)

Interface Encoding

Abstract models (what)

Behavior Content

Metadata and catalog access

Computation Viewpoint Information Viewpoint

Service Invocation Information Transfer

Implementation specifications InterfaceOGC Catalog Interface ISO 23950 (aka ANSI Z3950)

Encoding ISO 19139 XML implementation of ISO 19115

Abstract models BehaviorOGC Topic 13 [Data] Catalog Services

ContentFGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial MetadataISO 191152003 Metadata

FEA Reference Modelsbull Performance Reference Model (PRM)

defines measures of business performance

bull Business Reference Model (BRM) ndash define mission-critical lines of business business processes and functions

bull Service Reference Model (SRM) defines the types and instances of services required to support processes

FEA Reference Modelsbull Data Reference Model (DRM) ndash defines

the datainformation concepts structures definitions and values or enumerations required by the BRM in the context of the TRM

bull Technical Reference Model (TRM) ndashidentifies and describes the technology (components interfaces) used to achieve the BRM

FEA Reference Models

BusinessRef Model

What do you do What are the Requirements How often Who are the users

Data Ref ModelWhat information does the process need How is it structured What is its quality Where is it located

Service ComponentRef Model

How can access to the data+processes be exposed for re-use across the enterprise

Technology Ref Model

What standards can be leveraged to maximize re-use and minimize developmentacquisition costs

PerformanceRef Model

How can success be measured What are the outcomes and products What are the costs

FEA Geospatial ProfileObjectivesbull promote consideration of location as a component of

agency business activities and processesbull support description and sharing of geospatial

resources across organizationsbull Build geospatial considerations into all aspects of

agency EA developmentbull Reinforce existing guidelines standards and policies

established by OMB FGDC and ISO for development management and use of geospatial resources

bull Measure performance in the use and management of geospatial resources

Data Reference Model

ndash Data context

ndash Data description

ndash Data sharing

Data contextbull Based on business process and

requirementsbull Location location location bull Taxonomies

ndash Topic categories for thematic content classification (from ISO 191152003 Geographic information ndash Metadata)

ndash Feature Cataloguing to declare feature types properties and enumerations (from ISO 19110 Geographic information - Methodology for feature cataloguing)

Data description

bull Logical data models aka applications schemas

bull Documentation according to recognized metadata standards (FGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata ISO 19115 North American Profile)

bull Data product specifications

Data sharing

bull Use of standard formats and services for exchange (for example OGC encoding standards)

bull Use of geospatial data formats for exchange

Technical Reference Model

bull Geospatial standards and specifications are identified to improve interoperability in enterprise solutionsndash ISO W3C OGC OASIS FGDC and other

standards are referencedndash Relate to Web Services data formats

protocols metadata data schemas and content

ISO 191012002

Geographic information ndash Reference Model

ISO 191012002

bull Adopted in the US as INCITSISO 19101-2002 (R2007) Geographic information -- Reference model

bull New work item proposal to revise ISO 191012002 approved in June 2009

bull ISO published ISOTS 19101-22008 Geographic information -- Reference model -- Part 2 Imagery but it has yet to be published as an American National Standard

ISO 19101

ISO 19101

Domain reference model

Architectural Reference Model

Architectural Reference Model

ISO 191012002

bull Why update ISO 191012002ndash To revisit the definition of interoperability in

the geographic information contextndash To ldquopreacuteciserdquo the role of semantics including

the role of the Webndash To update relationships between standardsndash To introduce support of Semantic Webndash To address newly submitted

commentsclarifications

Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM)

GIRMbull Effort of FGDC Geospatial Applications amp

Interoperability (GAI) Working Group (now inactive)

bull Last version Version 11 December 2003 bull ldquoInstantiatedrdquo ISO 10746 computational and

informational viewpoints for ndash Data and data access features coveragesndash Metadata and catalog accessndash Maps and visualizationndash Geospatial reference systemsndash Geoprocessing services general coordinate

transformation gazetteer other

Viewpoints and levels of abstraction

Computation Viewpoint Information Viewpoint

Service Invocation Information Transfer

Implementation specifications (how)

Interface Encoding

Abstract models (what)

Behavior Content

Metadata and catalog access

Computation Viewpoint Information Viewpoint

Service Invocation Information Transfer

Implementation specifications InterfaceOGC Catalog Interface ISO 23950 (aka ANSI Z3950)

Encoding ISO 19139 XML implementation of ISO 19115

Abstract models BehaviorOGC Topic 13 [Data] Catalog Services

ContentFGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial MetadataISO 191152003 Metadata

FEA Reference Modelsbull Data Reference Model (DRM) ndash defines

the datainformation concepts structures definitions and values or enumerations required by the BRM in the context of the TRM

bull Technical Reference Model (TRM) ndashidentifies and describes the technology (components interfaces) used to achieve the BRM

FEA Reference Models

BusinessRef Model

What do you do What are the Requirements How often Who are the users

Data Ref ModelWhat information does the process need How is it structured What is its quality Where is it located

Service ComponentRef Model

How can access to the data+processes be exposed for re-use across the enterprise

Technology Ref Model

What standards can be leveraged to maximize re-use and minimize developmentacquisition costs

PerformanceRef Model

How can success be measured What are the outcomes and products What are the costs

FEA Geospatial ProfileObjectivesbull promote consideration of location as a component of

agency business activities and processesbull support description and sharing of geospatial

resources across organizationsbull Build geospatial considerations into all aspects of

agency EA developmentbull Reinforce existing guidelines standards and policies

established by OMB FGDC and ISO for development management and use of geospatial resources

bull Measure performance in the use and management of geospatial resources

Data Reference Model

ndash Data context

ndash Data description

ndash Data sharing

Data contextbull Based on business process and

requirementsbull Location location location bull Taxonomies

ndash Topic categories for thematic content classification (from ISO 191152003 Geographic information ndash Metadata)

ndash Feature Cataloguing to declare feature types properties and enumerations (from ISO 19110 Geographic information - Methodology for feature cataloguing)

Data description

bull Logical data models aka applications schemas

bull Documentation according to recognized metadata standards (FGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata ISO 19115 North American Profile)

bull Data product specifications

Data sharing

bull Use of standard formats and services for exchange (for example OGC encoding standards)

bull Use of geospatial data formats for exchange

Technical Reference Model

bull Geospatial standards and specifications are identified to improve interoperability in enterprise solutionsndash ISO W3C OGC OASIS FGDC and other

standards are referencedndash Relate to Web Services data formats

protocols metadata data schemas and content

ISO 191012002

Geographic information ndash Reference Model

ISO 191012002

bull Adopted in the US as INCITSISO 19101-2002 (R2007) Geographic information -- Reference model

bull New work item proposal to revise ISO 191012002 approved in June 2009

bull ISO published ISOTS 19101-22008 Geographic information -- Reference model -- Part 2 Imagery but it has yet to be published as an American National Standard

ISO 19101

ISO 19101

Domain reference model

Architectural Reference Model

Architectural Reference Model

ISO 191012002

bull Why update ISO 191012002ndash To revisit the definition of interoperability in

the geographic information contextndash To ldquopreacuteciserdquo the role of semantics including

the role of the Webndash To update relationships between standardsndash To introduce support of Semantic Webndash To address newly submitted

commentsclarifications

Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM)

GIRMbull Effort of FGDC Geospatial Applications amp

Interoperability (GAI) Working Group (now inactive)

bull Last version Version 11 December 2003 bull ldquoInstantiatedrdquo ISO 10746 computational and

informational viewpoints for ndash Data and data access features coveragesndash Metadata and catalog accessndash Maps and visualizationndash Geospatial reference systemsndash Geoprocessing services general coordinate

transformation gazetteer other

Viewpoints and levels of abstraction

Computation Viewpoint Information Viewpoint

Service Invocation Information Transfer

Implementation specifications (how)

Interface Encoding

Abstract models (what)

Behavior Content

Metadata and catalog access

Computation Viewpoint Information Viewpoint

Service Invocation Information Transfer

Implementation specifications InterfaceOGC Catalog Interface ISO 23950 (aka ANSI Z3950)

Encoding ISO 19139 XML implementation of ISO 19115

Abstract models BehaviorOGC Topic 13 [Data] Catalog Services

ContentFGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial MetadataISO 191152003 Metadata

FEA Reference Models

BusinessRef Model

What do you do What are the Requirements How often Who are the users

Data Ref ModelWhat information does the process need How is it structured What is its quality Where is it located

Service ComponentRef Model

How can access to the data+processes be exposed for re-use across the enterprise

Technology Ref Model

What standards can be leveraged to maximize re-use and minimize developmentacquisition costs

PerformanceRef Model

How can success be measured What are the outcomes and products What are the costs

FEA Geospatial ProfileObjectivesbull promote consideration of location as a component of

agency business activities and processesbull support description and sharing of geospatial

resources across organizationsbull Build geospatial considerations into all aspects of

agency EA developmentbull Reinforce existing guidelines standards and policies

established by OMB FGDC and ISO for development management and use of geospatial resources

bull Measure performance in the use and management of geospatial resources

Data Reference Model

ndash Data context

ndash Data description

ndash Data sharing

Data contextbull Based on business process and

requirementsbull Location location location bull Taxonomies

ndash Topic categories for thematic content classification (from ISO 191152003 Geographic information ndash Metadata)

ndash Feature Cataloguing to declare feature types properties and enumerations (from ISO 19110 Geographic information - Methodology for feature cataloguing)

Data description

bull Logical data models aka applications schemas

bull Documentation according to recognized metadata standards (FGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata ISO 19115 North American Profile)

bull Data product specifications

Data sharing

bull Use of standard formats and services for exchange (for example OGC encoding standards)

bull Use of geospatial data formats for exchange

Technical Reference Model

bull Geospatial standards and specifications are identified to improve interoperability in enterprise solutionsndash ISO W3C OGC OASIS FGDC and other

standards are referencedndash Relate to Web Services data formats

protocols metadata data schemas and content

ISO 191012002

Geographic information ndash Reference Model

ISO 191012002

bull Adopted in the US as INCITSISO 19101-2002 (R2007) Geographic information -- Reference model

bull New work item proposal to revise ISO 191012002 approved in June 2009

bull ISO published ISOTS 19101-22008 Geographic information -- Reference model -- Part 2 Imagery but it has yet to be published as an American National Standard

ISO 19101

ISO 19101

Domain reference model

Architectural Reference Model

Architectural Reference Model

ISO 191012002

bull Why update ISO 191012002ndash To revisit the definition of interoperability in

the geographic information contextndash To ldquopreacuteciserdquo the role of semantics including

the role of the Webndash To update relationships between standardsndash To introduce support of Semantic Webndash To address newly submitted

commentsclarifications

Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM)

GIRMbull Effort of FGDC Geospatial Applications amp

Interoperability (GAI) Working Group (now inactive)

bull Last version Version 11 December 2003 bull ldquoInstantiatedrdquo ISO 10746 computational and

informational viewpoints for ndash Data and data access features coveragesndash Metadata and catalog accessndash Maps and visualizationndash Geospatial reference systemsndash Geoprocessing services general coordinate

transformation gazetteer other

Viewpoints and levels of abstraction

Computation Viewpoint Information Viewpoint

Service Invocation Information Transfer

Implementation specifications (how)

Interface Encoding

Abstract models (what)

Behavior Content

Metadata and catalog access

Computation Viewpoint Information Viewpoint

Service Invocation Information Transfer

Implementation specifications InterfaceOGC Catalog Interface ISO 23950 (aka ANSI Z3950)

Encoding ISO 19139 XML implementation of ISO 19115

Abstract models BehaviorOGC Topic 13 [Data] Catalog Services

ContentFGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial MetadataISO 191152003 Metadata

FEA Geospatial ProfileObjectivesbull promote consideration of location as a component of

agency business activities and processesbull support description and sharing of geospatial

resources across organizationsbull Build geospatial considerations into all aspects of

agency EA developmentbull Reinforce existing guidelines standards and policies

established by OMB FGDC and ISO for development management and use of geospatial resources

bull Measure performance in the use and management of geospatial resources

Data Reference Model

ndash Data context

ndash Data description

ndash Data sharing

Data contextbull Based on business process and

requirementsbull Location location location bull Taxonomies

ndash Topic categories for thematic content classification (from ISO 191152003 Geographic information ndash Metadata)

ndash Feature Cataloguing to declare feature types properties and enumerations (from ISO 19110 Geographic information - Methodology for feature cataloguing)

Data description

bull Logical data models aka applications schemas

bull Documentation according to recognized metadata standards (FGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata ISO 19115 North American Profile)

bull Data product specifications

Data sharing

bull Use of standard formats and services for exchange (for example OGC encoding standards)

bull Use of geospatial data formats for exchange

Technical Reference Model

bull Geospatial standards and specifications are identified to improve interoperability in enterprise solutionsndash ISO W3C OGC OASIS FGDC and other

standards are referencedndash Relate to Web Services data formats

protocols metadata data schemas and content

ISO 191012002

Geographic information ndash Reference Model

ISO 191012002

bull Adopted in the US as INCITSISO 19101-2002 (R2007) Geographic information -- Reference model

bull New work item proposal to revise ISO 191012002 approved in June 2009

bull ISO published ISOTS 19101-22008 Geographic information -- Reference model -- Part 2 Imagery but it has yet to be published as an American National Standard

ISO 19101

ISO 19101

Domain reference model

Architectural Reference Model

Architectural Reference Model

ISO 191012002

bull Why update ISO 191012002ndash To revisit the definition of interoperability in

the geographic information contextndash To ldquopreacuteciserdquo the role of semantics including

the role of the Webndash To update relationships between standardsndash To introduce support of Semantic Webndash To address newly submitted

commentsclarifications

Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM)

GIRMbull Effort of FGDC Geospatial Applications amp

Interoperability (GAI) Working Group (now inactive)

bull Last version Version 11 December 2003 bull ldquoInstantiatedrdquo ISO 10746 computational and

informational viewpoints for ndash Data and data access features coveragesndash Metadata and catalog accessndash Maps and visualizationndash Geospatial reference systemsndash Geoprocessing services general coordinate

transformation gazetteer other

Viewpoints and levels of abstraction

Computation Viewpoint Information Viewpoint

Service Invocation Information Transfer

Implementation specifications (how)

Interface Encoding

Abstract models (what)

Behavior Content

Metadata and catalog access

Computation Viewpoint Information Viewpoint

Service Invocation Information Transfer

Implementation specifications InterfaceOGC Catalog Interface ISO 23950 (aka ANSI Z3950)

Encoding ISO 19139 XML implementation of ISO 19115

Abstract models BehaviorOGC Topic 13 [Data] Catalog Services

ContentFGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial MetadataISO 191152003 Metadata

Data Reference Model

ndash Data context

ndash Data description

ndash Data sharing

Data contextbull Based on business process and

requirementsbull Location location location bull Taxonomies

ndash Topic categories for thematic content classification (from ISO 191152003 Geographic information ndash Metadata)

ndash Feature Cataloguing to declare feature types properties and enumerations (from ISO 19110 Geographic information - Methodology for feature cataloguing)

Data description

bull Logical data models aka applications schemas

bull Documentation according to recognized metadata standards (FGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata ISO 19115 North American Profile)

bull Data product specifications

Data sharing

bull Use of standard formats and services for exchange (for example OGC encoding standards)

bull Use of geospatial data formats for exchange

Technical Reference Model

bull Geospatial standards and specifications are identified to improve interoperability in enterprise solutionsndash ISO W3C OGC OASIS FGDC and other

standards are referencedndash Relate to Web Services data formats

protocols metadata data schemas and content

ISO 191012002

Geographic information ndash Reference Model

ISO 191012002

bull Adopted in the US as INCITSISO 19101-2002 (R2007) Geographic information -- Reference model

bull New work item proposal to revise ISO 191012002 approved in June 2009

bull ISO published ISOTS 19101-22008 Geographic information -- Reference model -- Part 2 Imagery but it has yet to be published as an American National Standard

ISO 19101

ISO 19101

Domain reference model

Architectural Reference Model

Architectural Reference Model

ISO 191012002

bull Why update ISO 191012002ndash To revisit the definition of interoperability in

the geographic information contextndash To ldquopreacuteciserdquo the role of semantics including

the role of the Webndash To update relationships between standardsndash To introduce support of Semantic Webndash To address newly submitted

commentsclarifications

Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM)

GIRMbull Effort of FGDC Geospatial Applications amp

Interoperability (GAI) Working Group (now inactive)

bull Last version Version 11 December 2003 bull ldquoInstantiatedrdquo ISO 10746 computational and

informational viewpoints for ndash Data and data access features coveragesndash Metadata and catalog accessndash Maps and visualizationndash Geospatial reference systemsndash Geoprocessing services general coordinate

transformation gazetteer other

Viewpoints and levels of abstraction

Computation Viewpoint Information Viewpoint

Service Invocation Information Transfer

Implementation specifications (how)

Interface Encoding

Abstract models (what)

Behavior Content

Metadata and catalog access

Computation Viewpoint Information Viewpoint

Service Invocation Information Transfer

Implementation specifications InterfaceOGC Catalog Interface ISO 23950 (aka ANSI Z3950)

Encoding ISO 19139 XML implementation of ISO 19115

Abstract models BehaviorOGC Topic 13 [Data] Catalog Services

ContentFGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial MetadataISO 191152003 Metadata

Data contextbull Based on business process and

requirementsbull Location location location bull Taxonomies

ndash Topic categories for thematic content classification (from ISO 191152003 Geographic information ndash Metadata)

ndash Feature Cataloguing to declare feature types properties and enumerations (from ISO 19110 Geographic information - Methodology for feature cataloguing)

Data description

bull Logical data models aka applications schemas

bull Documentation according to recognized metadata standards (FGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata ISO 19115 North American Profile)

bull Data product specifications

Data sharing

bull Use of standard formats and services for exchange (for example OGC encoding standards)

bull Use of geospatial data formats for exchange

Technical Reference Model

bull Geospatial standards and specifications are identified to improve interoperability in enterprise solutionsndash ISO W3C OGC OASIS FGDC and other

standards are referencedndash Relate to Web Services data formats

protocols metadata data schemas and content

ISO 191012002

Geographic information ndash Reference Model

ISO 191012002

bull Adopted in the US as INCITSISO 19101-2002 (R2007) Geographic information -- Reference model

bull New work item proposal to revise ISO 191012002 approved in June 2009

bull ISO published ISOTS 19101-22008 Geographic information -- Reference model -- Part 2 Imagery but it has yet to be published as an American National Standard

ISO 19101

ISO 19101

Domain reference model

Architectural Reference Model

Architectural Reference Model

ISO 191012002

bull Why update ISO 191012002ndash To revisit the definition of interoperability in

the geographic information contextndash To ldquopreacuteciserdquo the role of semantics including

the role of the Webndash To update relationships between standardsndash To introduce support of Semantic Webndash To address newly submitted

commentsclarifications

Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM)

GIRMbull Effort of FGDC Geospatial Applications amp

Interoperability (GAI) Working Group (now inactive)

bull Last version Version 11 December 2003 bull ldquoInstantiatedrdquo ISO 10746 computational and

informational viewpoints for ndash Data and data access features coveragesndash Metadata and catalog accessndash Maps and visualizationndash Geospatial reference systemsndash Geoprocessing services general coordinate

transformation gazetteer other

Viewpoints and levels of abstraction

Computation Viewpoint Information Viewpoint

Service Invocation Information Transfer

Implementation specifications (how)

Interface Encoding

Abstract models (what)

Behavior Content

Metadata and catalog access

Computation Viewpoint Information Viewpoint

Service Invocation Information Transfer

Implementation specifications InterfaceOGC Catalog Interface ISO 23950 (aka ANSI Z3950)

Encoding ISO 19139 XML implementation of ISO 19115

Abstract models BehaviorOGC Topic 13 [Data] Catalog Services

ContentFGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial MetadataISO 191152003 Metadata

Data description

bull Logical data models aka applications schemas

bull Documentation according to recognized metadata standards (FGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata ISO 19115 North American Profile)

bull Data product specifications

Data sharing

bull Use of standard formats and services for exchange (for example OGC encoding standards)

bull Use of geospatial data formats for exchange

Technical Reference Model

bull Geospatial standards and specifications are identified to improve interoperability in enterprise solutionsndash ISO W3C OGC OASIS FGDC and other

standards are referencedndash Relate to Web Services data formats

protocols metadata data schemas and content

ISO 191012002

Geographic information ndash Reference Model

ISO 191012002

bull Adopted in the US as INCITSISO 19101-2002 (R2007) Geographic information -- Reference model

bull New work item proposal to revise ISO 191012002 approved in June 2009

bull ISO published ISOTS 19101-22008 Geographic information -- Reference model -- Part 2 Imagery but it has yet to be published as an American National Standard

ISO 19101

ISO 19101

Domain reference model

Architectural Reference Model

Architectural Reference Model

ISO 191012002

bull Why update ISO 191012002ndash To revisit the definition of interoperability in

the geographic information contextndash To ldquopreacuteciserdquo the role of semantics including

the role of the Webndash To update relationships between standardsndash To introduce support of Semantic Webndash To address newly submitted

commentsclarifications

Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM)

GIRMbull Effort of FGDC Geospatial Applications amp

Interoperability (GAI) Working Group (now inactive)

bull Last version Version 11 December 2003 bull ldquoInstantiatedrdquo ISO 10746 computational and

informational viewpoints for ndash Data and data access features coveragesndash Metadata and catalog accessndash Maps and visualizationndash Geospatial reference systemsndash Geoprocessing services general coordinate

transformation gazetteer other

Viewpoints and levels of abstraction

Computation Viewpoint Information Viewpoint

Service Invocation Information Transfer

Implementation specifications (how)

Interface Encoding

Abstract models (what)

Behavior Content

Metadata and catalog access

Computation Viewpoint Information Viewpoint

Service Invocation Information Transfer

Implementation specifications InterfaceOGC Catalog Interface ISO 23950 (aka ANSI Z3950)

Encoding ISO 19139 XML implementation of ISO 19115

Abstract models BehaviorOGC Topic 13 [Data] Catalog Services

ContentFGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial MetadataISO 191152003 Metadata

Data sharing

bull Use of standard formats and services for exchange (for example OGC encoding standards)

bull Use of geospatial data formats for exchange

Technical Reference Model

bull Geospatial standards and specifications are identified to improve interoperability in enterprise solutionsndash ISO W3C OGC OASIS FGDC and other

standards are referencedndash Relate to Web Services data formats

protocols metadata data schemas and content

ISO 191012002

Geographic information ndash Reference Model

ISO 191012002

bull Adopted in the US as INCITSISO 19101-2002 (R2007) Geographic information -- Reference model

bull New work item proposal to revise ISO 191012002 approved in June 2009

bull ISO published ISOTS 19101-22008 Geographic information -- Reference model -- Part 2 Imagery but it has yet to be published as an American National Standard

ISO 19101

ISO 19101

Domain reference model

Architectural Reference Model

Architectural Reference Model

ISO 191012002

bull Why update ISO 191012002ndash To revisit the definition of interoperability in

the geographic information contextndash To ldquopreacuteciserdquo the role of semantics including

the role of the Webndash To update relationships between standardsndash To introduce support of Semantic Webndash To address newly submitted

commentsclarifications

Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM)

GIRMbull Effort of FGDC Geospatial Applications amp

Interoperability (GAI) Working Group (now inactive)

bull Last version Version 11 December 2003 bull ldquoInstantiatedrdquo ISO 10746 computational and

informational viewpoints for ndash Data and data access features coveragesndash Metadata and catalog accessndash Maps and visualizationndash Geospatial reference systemsndash Geoprocessing services general coordinate

transformation gazetteer other

Viewpoints and levels of abstraction

Computation Viewpoint Information Viewpoint

Service Invocation Information Transfer

Implementation specifications (how)

Interface Encoding

Abstract models (what)

Behavior Content

Metadata and catalog access

Computation Viewpoint Information Viewpoint

Service Invocation Information Transfer

Implementation specifications InterfaceOGC Catalog Interface ISO 23950 (aka ANSI Z3950)

Encoding ISO 19139 XML implementation of ISO 19115

Abstract models BehaviorOGC Topic 13 [Data] Catalog Services

ContentFGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial MetadataISO 191152003 Metadata

Technical Reference Model

bull Geospatial standards and specifications are identified to improve interoperability in enterprise solutionsndash ISO W3C OGC OASIS FGDC and other

standards are referencedndash Relate to Web Services data formats

protocols metadata data schemas and content

ISO 191012002

Geographic information ndash Reference Model

ISO 191012002

bull Adopted in the US as INCITSISO 19101-2002 (R2007) Geographic information -- Reference model

bull New work item proposal to revise ISO 191012002 approved in June 2009

bull ISO published ISOTS 19101-22008 Geographic information -- Reference model -- Part 2 Imagery but it has yet to be published as an American National Standard

ISO 19101

ISO 19101

Domain reference model

Architectural Reference Model

Architectural Reference Model

ISO 191012002

bull Why update ISO 191012002ndash To revisit the definition of interoperability in

the geographic information contextndash To ldquopreacuteciserdquo the role of semantics including

the role of the Webndash To update relationships between standardsndash To introduce support of Semantic Webndash To address newly submitted

commentsclarifications

Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM)

GIRMbull Effort of FGDC Geospatial Applications amp

Interoperability (GAI) Working Group (now inactive)

bull Last version Version 11 December 2003 bull ldquoInstantiatedrdquo ISO 10746 computational and

informational viewpoints for ndash Data and data access features coveragesndash Metadata and catalog accessndash Maps and visualizationndash Geospatial reference systemsndash Geoprocessing services general coordinate

transformation gazetteer other

Viewpoints and levels of abstraction

Computation Viewpoint Information Viewpoint

Service Invocation Information Transfer

Implementation specifications (how)

Interface Encoding

Abstract models (what)

Behavior Content

Metadata and catalog access

Computation Viewpoint Information Viewpoint

Service Invocation Information Transfer

Implementation specifications InterfaceOGC Catalog Interface ISO 23950 (aka ANSI Z3950)

Encoding ISO 19139 XML implementation of ISO 19115

Abstract models BehaviorOGC Topic 13 [Data] Catalog Services

ContentFGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial MetadataISO 191152003 Metadata

ISO 191012002

Geographic information ndash Reference Model

ISO 191012002

bull Adopted in the US as INCITSISO 19101-2002 (R2007) Geographic information -- Reference model

bull New work item proposal to revise ISO 191012002 approved in June 2009

bull ISO published ISOTS 19101-22008 Geographic information -- Reference model -- Part 2 Imagery but it has yet to be published as an American National Standard

ISO 19101

ISO 19101

Domain reference model

Architectural Reference Model

Architectural Reference Model

ISO 191012002

bull Why update ISO 191012002ndash To revisit the definition of interoperability in

the geographic information contextndash To ldquopreacuteciserdquo the role of semantics including

the role of the Webndash To update relationships between standardsndash To introduce support of Semantic Webndash To address newly submitted

commentsclarifications

Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM)

GIRMbull Effort of FGDC Geospatial Applications amp

Interoperability (GAI) Working Group (now inactive)

bull Last version Version 11 December 2003 bull ldquoInstantiatedrdquo ISO 10746 computational and

informational viewpoints for ndash Data and data access features coveragesndash Metadata and catalog accessndash Maps and visualizationndash Geospatial reference systemsndash Geoprocessing services general coordinate

transformation gazetteer other

Viewpoints and levels of abstraction

Computation Viewpoint Information Viewpoint

Service Invocation Information Transfer

Implementation specifications (how)

Interface Encoding

Abstract models (what)

Behavior Content

Metadata and catalog access

Computation Viewpoint Information Viewpoint

Service Invocation Information Transfer

Implementation specifications InterfaceOGC Catalog Interface ISO 23950 (aka ANSI Z3950)

Encoding ISO 19139 XML implementation of ISO 19115

Abstract models BehaviorOGC Topic 13 [Data] Catalog Services

ContentFGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial MetadataISO 191152003 Metadata

ISO 191012002

bull Adopted in the US as INCITSISO 19101-2002 (R2007) Geographic information -- Reference model

bull New work item proposal to revise ISO 191012002 approved in June 2009

bull ISO published ISOTS 19101-22008 Geographic information -- Reference model -- Part 2 Imagery but it has yet to be published as an American National Standard

ISO 19101

ISO 19101

Domain reference model

Architectural Reference Model

Architectural Reference Model

ISO 191012002

bull Why update ISO 191012002ndash To revisit the definition of interoperability in

the geographic information contextndash To ldquopreacuteciserdquo the role of semantics including

the role of the Webndash To update relationships between standardsndash To introduce support of Semantic Webndash To address newly submitted

commentsclarifications

Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM)

GIRMbull Effort of FGDC Geospatial Applications amp

Interoperability (GAI) Working Group (now inactive)

bull Last version Version 11 December 2003 bull ldquoInstantiatedrdquo ISO 10746 computational and

informational viewpoints for ndash Data and data access features coveragesndash Metadata and catalog accessndash Maps and visualizationndash Geospatial reference systemsndash Geoprocessing services general coordinate

transformation gazetteer other

Viewpoints and levels of abstraction

Computation Viewpoint Information Viewpoint

Service Invocation Information Transfer

Implementation specifications (how)

Interface Encoding

Abstract models (what)

Behavior Content

Metadata and catalog access

Computation Viewpoint Information Viewpoint

Service Invocation Information Transfer

Implementation specifications InterfaceOGC Catalog Interface ISO 23950 (aka ANSI Z3950)

Encoding ISO 19139 XML implementation of ISO 19115

Abstract models BehaviorOGC Topic 13 [Data] Catalog Services

ContentFGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial MetadataISO 191152003 Metadata

ISO 19101

ISO 19101

Domain reference model

Architectural Reference Model

Architectural Reference Model

ISO 191012002

bull Why update ISO 191012002ndash To revisit the definition of interoperability in

the geographic information contextndash To ldquopreacuteciserdquo the role of semantics including

the role of the Webndash To update relationships between standardsndash To introduce support of Semantic Webndash To address newly submitted

commentsclarifications

Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM)

GIRMbull Effort of FGDC Geospatial Applications amp

Interoperability (GAI) Working Group (now inactive)

bull Last version Version 11 December 2003 bull ldquoInstantiatedrdquo ISO 10746 computational and

informational viewpoints for ndash Data and data access features coveragesndash Metadata and catalog accessndash Maps and visualizationndash Geospatial reference systemsndash Geoprocessing services general coordinate

transformation gazetteer other

Viewpoints and levels of abstraction

Computation Viewpoint Information Viewpoint

Service Invocation Information Transfer

Implementation specifications (how)

Interface Encoding

Abstract models (what)

Behavior Content

Metadata and catalog access

Computation Viewpoint Information Viewpoint

Service Invocation Information Transfer

Implementation specifications InterfaceOGC Catalog Interface ISO 23950 (aka ANSI Z3950)

Encoding ISO 19139 XML implementation of ISO 19115

Abstract models BehaviorOGC Topic 13 [Data] Catalog Services

ContentFGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial MetadataISO 191152003 Metadata

ISO 19101

Domain reference model

Architectural Reference Model

Architectural Reference Model

ISO 191012002

bull Why update ISO 191012002ndash To revisit the definition of interoperability in

the geographic information contextndash To ldquopreacuteciserdquo the role of semantics including

the role of the Webndash To update relationships between standardsndash To introduce support of Semantic Webndash To address newly submitted

commentsclarifications

Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM)

GIRMbull Effort of FGDC Geospatial Applications amp

Interoperability (GAI) Working Group (now inactive)

bull Last version Version 11 December 2003 bull ldquoInstantiatedrdquo ISO 10746 computational and

informational viewpoints for ndash Data and data access features coveragesndash Metadata and catalog accessndash Maps and visualizationndash Geospatial reference systemsndash Geoprocessing services general coordinate

transformation gazetteer other

Viewpoints and levels of abstraction

Computation Viewpoint Information Viewpoint

Service Invocation Information Transfer

Implementation specifications (how)

Interface Encoding

Abstract models (what)

Behavior Content

Metadata and catalog access

Computation Viewpoint Information Viewpoint

Service Invocation Information Transfer

Implementation specifications InterfaceOGC Catalog Interface ISO 23950 (aka ANSI Z3950)

Encoding ISO 19139 XML implementation of ISO 19115

Abstract models BehaviorOGC Topic 13 [Data] Catalog Services

ContentFGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial MetadataISO 191152003 Metadata

Domain reference model

Architectural Reference Model

Architectural Reference Model

ISO 191012002

bull Why update ISO 191012002ndash To revisit the definition of interoperability in

the geographic information contextndash To ldquopreacuteciserdquo the role of semantics including

the role of the Webndash To update relationships between standardsndash To introduce support of Semantic Webndash To address newly submitted

commentsclarifications

Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM)

GIRMbull Effort of FGDC Geospatial Applications amp

Interoperability (GAI) Working Group (now inactive)

bull Last version Version 11 December 2003 bull ldquoInstantiatedrdquo ISO 10746 computational and

informational viewpoints for ndash Data and data access features coveragesndash Metadata and catalog accessndash Maps and visualizationndash Geospatial reference systemsndash Geoprocessing services general coordinate

transformation gazetteer other

Viewpoints and levels of abstraction

Computation Viewpoint Information Viewpoint

Service Invocation Information Transfer

Implementation specifications (how)

Interface Encoding

Abstract models (what)

Behavior Content

Metadata and catalog access

Computation Viewpoint Information Viewpoint

Service Invocation Information Transfer

Implementation specifications InterfaceOGC Catalog Interface ISO 23950 (aka ANSI Z3950)

Encoding ISO 19139 XML implementation of ISO 19115

Abstract models BehaviorOGC Topic 13 [Data] Catalog Services

ContentFGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial MetadataISO 191152003 Metadata

Architectural Reference Model

Architectural Reference Model

ISO 191012002

bull Why update ISO 191012002ndash To revisit the definition of interoperability in

the geographic information contextndash To ldquopreacuteciserdquo the role of semantics including

the role of the Webndash To update relationships between standardsndash To introduce support of Semantic Webndash To address newly submitted

commentsclarifications

Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM)

GIRMbull Effort of FGDC Geospatial Applications amp

Interoperability (GAI) Working Group (now inactive)

bull Last version Version 11 December 2003 bull ldquoInstantiatedrdquo ISO 10746 computational and

informational viewpoints for ndash Data and data access features coveragesndash Metadata and catalog accessndash Maps and visualizationndash Geospatial reference systemsndash Geoprocessing services general coordinate

transformation gazetteer other

Viewpoints and levels of abstraction

Computation Viewpoint Information Viewpoint

Service Invocation Information Transfer

Implementation specifications (how)

Interface Encoding

Abstract models (what)

Behavior Content

Metadata and catalog access

Computation Viewpoint Information Viewpoint

Service Invocation Information Transfer

Implementation specifications InterfaceOGC Catalog Interface ISO 23950 (aka ANSI Z3950)

Encoding ISO 19139 XML implementation of ISO 19115

Abstract models BehaviorOGC Topic 13 [Data] Catalog Services

ContentFGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial MetadataISO 191152003 Metadata

Architectural Reference Model

ISO 191012002

bull Why update ISO 191012002ndash To revisit the definition of interoperability in

the geographic information contextndash To ldquopreacuteciserdquo the role of semantics including

the role of the Webndash To update relationships between standardsndash To introduce support of Semantic Webndash To address newly submitted

commentsclarifications

Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM)

GIRMbull Effort of FGDC Geospatial Applications amp

Interoperability (GAI) Working Group (now inactive)

bull Last version Version 11 December 2003 bull ldquoInstantiatedrdquo ISO 10746 computational and

informational viewpoints for ndash Data and data access features coveragesndash Metadata and catalog accessndash Maps and visualizationndash Geospatial reference systemsndash Geoprocessing services general coordinate

transformation gazetteer other

Viewpoints and levels of abstraction

Computation Viewpoint Information Viewpoint

Service Invocation Information Transfer

Implementation specifications (how)

Interface Encoding

Abstract models (what)

Behavior Content

Metadata and catalog access

Computation Viewpoint Information Viewpoint

Service Invocation Information Transfer

Implementation specifications InterfaceOGC Catalog Interface ISO 23950 (aka ANSI Z3950)

Encoding ISO 19139 XML implementation of ISO 19115

Abstract models BehaviorOGC Topic 13 [Data] Catalog Services

ContentFGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial MetadataISO 191152003 Metadata

ISO 191012002

bull Why update ISO 191012002ndash To revisit the definition of interoperability in

the geographic information contextndash To ldquopreacuteciserdquo the role of semantics including

the role of the Webndash To update relationships between standardsndash To introduce support of Semantic Webndash To address newly submitted

commentsclarifications

Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM)

GIRMbull Effort of FGDC Geospatial Applications amp

Interoperability (GAI) Working Group (now inactive)

bull Last version Version 11 December 2003 bull ldquoInstantiatedrdquo ISO 10746 computational and

informational viewpoints for ndash Data and data access features coveragesndash Metadata and catalog accessndash Maps and visualizationndash Geospatial reference systemsndash Geoprocessing services general coordinate

transformation gazetteer other

Viewpoints and levels of abstraction

Computation Viewpoint Information Viewpoint

Service Invocation Information Transfer

Implementation specifications (how)

Interface Encoding

Abstract models (what)

Behavior Content

Metadata and catalog access

Computation Viewpoint Information Viewpoint

Service Invocation Information Transfer

Implementation specifications InterfaceOGC Catalog Interface ISO 23950 (aka ANSI Z3950)

Encoding ISO 19139 XML implementation of ISO 19115

Abstract models BehaviorOGC Topic 13 [Data] Catalog Services

ContentFGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial MetadataISO 191152003 Metadata

Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM)

GIRMbull Effort of FGDC Geospatial Applications amp

Interoperability (GAI) Working Group (now inactive)

bull Last version Version 11 December 2003 bull ldquoInstantiatedrdquo ISO 10746 computational and

informational viewpoints for ndash Data and data access features coveragesndash Metadata and catalog accessndash Maps and visualizationndash Geospatial reference systemsndash Geoprocessing services general coordinate

transformation gazetteer other

Viewpoints and levels of abstraction

Computation Viewpoint Information Viewpoint

Service Invocation Information Transfer

Implementation specifications (how)

Interface Encoding

Abstract models (what)

Behavior Content

Metadata and catalog access

Computation Viewpoint Information Viewpoint

Service Invocation Information Transfer

Implementation specifications InterfaceOGC Catalog Interface ISO 23950 (aka ANSI Z3950)

Encoding ISO 19139 XML implementation of ISO 19115

Abstract models BehaviorOGC Topic 13 [Data] Catalog Services

ContentFGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial MetadataISO 191152003 Metadata

GIRMbull Effort of FGDC Geospatial Applications amp

Interoperability (GAI) Working Group (now inactive)

bull Last version Version 11 December 2003 bull ldquoInstantiatedrdquo ISO 10746 computational and

informational viewpoints for ndash Data and data access features coveragesndash Metadata and catalog accessndash Maps and visualizationndash Geospatial reference systemsndash Geoprocessing services general coordinate

transformation gazetteer other

Viewpoints and levels of abstraction

Computation Viewpoint Information Viewpoint

Service Invocation Information Transfer

Implementation specifications (how)

Interface Encoding

Abstract models (what)

Behavior Content

Metadata and catalog access

Computation Viewpoint Information Viewpoint

Service Invocation Information Transfer

Implementation specifications InterfaceOGC Catalog Interface ISO 23950 (aka ANSI Z3950)

Encoding ISO 19139 XML implementation of ISO 19115

Abstract models BehaviorOGC Topic 13 [Data] Catalog Services

ContentFGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial MetadataISO 191152003 Metadata

Viewpoints and levels of abstraction

Computation Viewpoint Information Viewpoint

Service Invocation Information Transfer

Implementation specifications (how)

Interface Encoding

Abstract models (what)

Behavior Content

Metadata and catalog access

Computation Viewpoint Information Viewpoint

Service Invocation Information Transfer

Implementation specifications InterfaceOGC Catalog Interface ISO 23950 (aka ANSI Z3950)

Encoding ISO 19139 XML implementation of ISO 19115

Abstract models BehaviorOGC Topic 13 [Data] Catalog Services

ContentFGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial MetadataISO 191152003 Metadata

Metadata and catalog access

Computation Viewpoint Information Viewpoint

Service Invocation Information Transfer

Implementation specifications InterfaceOGC Catalog Interface ISO 23950 (aka ANSI Z3950)

Encoding ISO 19139 XML implementation of ISO 19115

Abstract models BehaviorOGC Topic 13 [Data] Catalog Services

ContentFGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial MetadataISO 191152003 Metadata

Review

bull Which two viewpoints from ISOIEC 10746 are most relevant to geospatial standards development

bull Name the reference models within the Federal Enterprise Architecture

bull What are the components of the FEA Data Reference Model Relate each component to geographic information

bull Name the classes of services What does each class do Relate each class to geospatial requirements

bull Draw the matrix for viewpoints and levels of abstraction from the GIRM

References

bull Voluntary consensus standardsndash OMB Circular A-119

httpwwwwhitehousegovombcircularsa119a119html

ndash US National Standards Strategy

httppublicaaansiorgsitesapdlDocumentsStandards

20ActivitiesNSSCUSSS-200520-20FINALpdf

ndash WTO | Technical barriers to trade

httpwwwwtoorgenglishtratop_etbt_etbt_info_ehtm

ndash NAFTA Chapter Nine Standards-Related Measures

httpwwwmacdocgovnaftachapter9html

References

bull Standards development processesndash FGDC

httpwwwfgdcgovstandardsprocessndash OGC ndash Annandash INCITS - Guyndash ISO ndash refer to Federicorsquos post on the

discussion forum for comprehensive treatment

References

bull Standards reference modelsndash ISOIEC 10746 Reference Model - Open Distributed

Processing - Andrewndash FEA Geospatial Profile

httpwwwfgdcgovlibraryFEA_Geospatial_Profile_v_20_draft_57_20090306download

ndash ISO 19101 Geographic information ndash Reference Model refer to Karenrsquos post on the discussion forum for comprehensive treatment

ndash Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM) httplaitsgmuedu~achengirmhtml

2009-10-17 Class 3

bull Metadatandash USMARCndash Dublin Corendash FGDC Data Content Standard for Geospatial

Metadatandash ISO 191152003 Geographic information ndash

Metadatandash Z3950 search protocol

bull Applications schemabull Data product specifications

References

bull Voluntary consensus standardsndash OMB Circular A-119

httpwwwwhitehousegovombcircularsa119a119html

ndash US National Standards Strategy

httppublicaaansiorgsitesapdlDocumentsStandards

20ActivitiesNSSCUSSS-200520-20FINALpdf

ndash WTO | Technical barriers to trade

httpwwwwtoorgenglishtratop_etbt_etbt_info_ehtm

ndash NAFTA Chapter Nine Standards-Related Measures

httpwwwmacdocgovnaftachapter9html

References

bull Standards development processesndash FGDC

httpwwwfgdcgovstandardsprocessndash OGC ndash Annandash INCITS - Guyndash ISO ndash refer to Federicorsquos post on the

discussion forum for comprehensive treatment

References

bull Standards reference modelsndash ISOIEC 10746 Reference Model - Open Distributed

Processing - Andrewndash FEA Geospatial Profile

httpwwwfgdcgovlibraryFEA_Geospatial_Profile_v_20_draft_57_20090306download

ndash ISO 19101 Geographic information ndash Reference Model refer to Karenrsquos post on the discussion forum for comprehensive treatment

ndash Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM) httplaitsgmuedu~achengirmhtml

2009-10-17 Class 3

bull Metadatandash USMARCndash Dublin Corendash FGDC Data Content Standard for Geospatial

Metadatandash ISO 191152003 Geographic information ndash

Metadatandash Z3950 search protocol

bull Applications schemabull Data product specifications

References

bull Standards development processesndash FGDC

httpwwwfgdcgovstandardsprocessndash OGC ndash Annandash INCITS - Guyndash ISO ndash refer to Federicorsquos post on the

discussion forum for comprehensive treatment

References

bull Standards reference modelsndash ISOIEC 10746 Reference Model - Open Distributed

Processing - Andrewndash FEA Geospatial Profile

httpwwwfgdcgovlibraryFEA_Geospatial_Profile_v_20_draft_57_20090306download

ndash ISO 19101 Geographic information ndash Reference Model refer to Karenrsquos post on the discussion forum for comprehensive treatment

ndash Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM) httplaitsgmuedu~achengirmhtml

2009-10-17 Class 3

bull Metadatandash USMARCndash Dublin Corendash FGDC Data Content Standard for Geospatial

Metadatandash ISO 191152003 Geographic information ndash

Metadatandash Z3950 search protocol

bull Applications schemabull Data product specifications

References

bull Standards reference modelsndash ISOIEC 10746 Reference Model - Open Distributed

Processing - Andrewndash FEA Geospatial Profile

httpwwwfgdcgovlibraryFEA_Geospatial_Profile_v_20_draft_57_20090306download

ndash ISO 19101 Geographic information ndash Reference Model refer to Karenrsquos post on the discussion forum for comprehensive treatment

ndash Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model (GIRM) httplaitsgmuedu~achengirmhtml

2009-10-17 Class 3

bull Metadatandash USMARCndash Dublin Corendash FGDC Data Content Standard for Geospatial

Metadatandash ISO 191152003 Geographic information ndash

Metadatandash Z3950 search protocol

bull Applications schemabull Data product specifications

2009-10-17 Class 3

bull Metadatandash USMARCndash Dublin Corendash FGDC Data Content Standard for Geospatial

Metadatandash ISO 191152003 Geographic information ndash

Metadatandash Z3950 search protocol

bull Applications schemabull Data product specifications

(Ms) Julie Binder Maitra

Federal Geographic Data Committee (FGDC)

Chair FGDC Standards Working Group

International Representative INCITS Technical Committee L1

Geographic Information Systems

Email jmaitrausgsgov

Phone (703) 648 4627 GMT -5 h

Web

FGDC Standards wwwfgdcgovstandards

INCITS L1 l1incitsorg

LinkedIn wwwlinkedincomjuliebindermaitra

We live in two worlds

the world that we can measure with line and rule and

the world that we feel with our hearts and imagination - Leigh Hunt

Thank you