20081028 How to Begin a Career in the United Nations System - Presentation by Lino Sciarra

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    How to Begin a Career in the United Nations System

    ,Tuesday 28 October 2008

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    DisclaimerThis presentation is given in a personal capacity.These are my personal view of working at the UN as well asstarting a career at the UN. I am not representing theUN Office of Human Resources Management (OHRM), or any other

    AimTo offer an overview on some of the ways to begin a career in theUnited Nations System

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    Paradigm shifta ma or chan e in a certain thou ht- atterna radical change in personal beliefs, complex systems ororganizations, replacing the former way of thinking ororganizing with a radically different way

    On 24 December 1968, almost by chance, a picture was taken.An ima e so owerful and elo uent that it ranks as one of the most important photographs taken by anyone ever

    It is an image which still speaks to us today

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    United Nations System

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    United Nations System

    While the United Nations is an international or anization, theUnited Nations System is the whole network of internationalorganizations, treaties and conventions that were created by theUnited Nations

    The United Nations System is based on five active principalorgans (formerly six, the UN Trusteeship Council suspendedo erations in 1994 : UN General Assembly UN Security Council UN Economic and Social Council UN Secretariat International Court of Justice

    ,principal organs, have been created to solve specialized tasks

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    UN Core Values and Competencies

    What can you do for United Nations?

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    UN Core Values

    Demonstrates the values of the United Nations in daily activities and behaviors

    Acts without consideration of personal gain

    Resists undue political pressure in decision-making

    Does not abuse power or authorityStands by decisions that are in the Organizations interest, even if they areunpopular

    Takes prompt action in cases of unprofessional or unethical behavior

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    Integrity

    Bangladesh Army

    Liberia

    October 2007

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    UN Core Values

    Shows pride in work and in achievements

    Demonstrates rofessional com etence and master of sub ect matter

    Is conscientious and efficient in meeting commitments, observing deadlinesand achieving results

    s mo va e y pro ess ona ra er an persona concerns

    Shows persistence when faced with difficult problems or challenges

    Remains calm in stressful situations

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    Professionalism

    Nepal ArmyDemocratic Republic of Congo

    2007

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    UN Core Values

    Works effectively with people from all backgrounds

    Treats all people with dignity and respect

    Treats men and women equally

    Shows respect for and understanding of diverse points of view and-

    Examines own biases and behaviors to avoid stereotypical responses

    Does not discriminate against any individual or group

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    Respect for Diversity

    Civil Affairs Regional Coordinator

    LinoLinoCivil Affairs County Coordinator LiberiaJune 2008

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    The difference between the work in the

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    Fishtown Panoramic View

    Jul 2005 Februar 2007

    M Accommodation

    UN Compound

    UN Water Purification Plant

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    UN Headquarters New York

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    Galaxy

    Internship

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    Deadline 18 January

    UN Core Values

    Core Competencies

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    Internship Programme Eligibility

    Education Be enrolled in a degree programme in a graduate school at the time of

    application and during the internship Or, if pursuing studies in countries where higher education is not

    v e n o un ergra ua e an gra ua e s ages,must have completed four years of full-time studies

    Work Experience pro ess ona wor exper ence no requ re .However, work experience in relevant areas is an asset

    Languages

    Secretariat.Fluency in spoken and written English and/or French is required

    English, French, Arabic, Chinese, Russian and Spanish are the

    official languages of the United Nations

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    Before sending your application,ou should consider our abilit to:

    Obtain the necessary visas and arrange travel to the Uniteda ons ea quar ers n ew or

    Cover the costs of travel, accommodation, as well as livingex enses of the internshi no remuneration

    Show proof of valid regular as well as major medical insurance

    There should be no expectation of employment within the

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    Other internship programmes

    s nterns p rogramme s or t e n te at ons

    Headquarters in New York only. Other UN Offices, Funds andProgrammes have separate internship arrangements. Students

    for further information.http://www.un.org/esa/socdev/unyin/internships.htm

    Information regarding internship opportunities with the UnitedNations Economic and Social Council for Asia and the Pacific

    http://www.unescap.org/jobs/internships/

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    Galaxy e-Staffing System

    www.jobs.un.org

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    Galaxy

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    Political Appointments

    m ar to ot er nternat ona nst tut ons, t e g est pos t ons ns e

    the Secretariat are by political appointment. These include:

    - - ,recommendation of the Security Council, for a period of five years

    Under Secretary General (USG) Department Head Assistant Secretary General (ASG) Head of Office

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    Professional and Higher Categories

    Normally at the top of the career line are the two D-positions:

    D-2 Director Division Head D-1 General Administrator Service Head

    Below there are the five professional levels, from P-1 to P-5, where one,with an advanced university degree, progresses through merit andseniorit .

    As the amount of experience increases, so does the professional level:

    P-5 13 17 years of relevant experience are required

    P-4 8 12 years of experience P-3 4 8 years of experience P-2 Examination or if external recruitment 2 3 ears of ex erience P-1 Recent graduates or UN General Service employees, that have

    passed internal qualification examinations

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    Professional and Higher Categories Remuneration

    e eve o sa ar es or ro ess ona sta s eterm ne on t e

    basis of the Noblemaire Principle which states that theinternational civil service should be able to recruit staff from from

    , -

    The federal civil service of the United States of America has to

    date been taken as the highest paid national civil service The post adjustment is one of two main elements (base salary

    and post adjustment) comprising the salary of staff in theProfessional and higher categories

    The cost-of-living varies significantly between duty stations.The post adjustment is designed to compensate the differences

    purchasing power at all duty stations

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    General Service

    e enera erv ce sector s ma e up o var ous groups, a

    occupied with clerical, secretarial and administrative work There are seven levels, indicated as G-1 to G-7 . From these

    it is possible to continue to the professional category by internalexaminations

    Staff in these cate ories are aid on a local basis. The level of salaries is established in accordance with Flemming Principlewhich provides that the conditions of service for locally recruitedstaff should reflect the best prevailing local conditions

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    Field Service

    ta n t s category, emp oye n peace- eep ng m ss ons are

    internationally recruited and entitled to a range of internationalbenefits

    The salary structure is similar to that of Professional staff, with asingle salary scale applicable to worldwide. Salary rates for theseven grades in this category, from F1 to F7 , are likewiseestablished by comparison with similar jobs in the United Statesfederal civil service

    With the exception of certain cases, the hierarchicalsubdivision just described is also applied to the autonomousagencies and organizations affiliated to the United Nations

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    National Competitive Examination

    http://www.un.org/Depts/OHRM/examin/exam.htm

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    National Competitive Examination Eligibility

    inadequately represented among the staff of the Secretariat.

    The examinations are administered in a number of occupational. , , ,

    technology, public information, security, social affairs, statistics.

    This is for junior professionals: P1/P2 positions.

    Requirements:

    (Singapore not included in 2009)

    Possess a first level university degree

    Be 32 years of age or younger at the time of the application

    Fluency either in English or French

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    United Nations

    htt ://esa.un.or /techcoo /associate ex erts.as _

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    Associate Expert Programme

    aged below 30 from universities or institutions of higher educationan opportunity to acquire professional experience in the technicalcooperation of the Secretariat

    The Associate Experts, who may have limited or no professionalexperience, are recruited under bilateral agreements between the

    UN and the donor countries They are provided by 19 governments that participate in the

    Associate Experts ProgrammeAustralia, Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany,

    , , , , , , ,Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom

    Associate Experts are generally nationals of these countries.Some countries, however, a ree to finance nationals of develo incountries

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    Junior Professional Officer (JPO)

    http://www.jposc.org/

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    JPO Eligibility

    .

    23 donor governments participate in the Programme:

    -,government may also sponsor a small number of developing country

    nationals.

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    JPO Eligibility

    sua y e un er years o age

    Masters degree (or equivalent) in a development-relateddiscipline

    Minimum of one to two years of working experience in adeveloping country is highly desirable

    r en an spo en pro c ency n a eas wo o e ree wor nglanguages used by UNDP: English, French and Spanish Fluency in Arabic, Russian or Portuguese is an asset

    A strong commitment to development; an interest in adapting tovaried physical and professional environments; and a desire towork with people with different language, national and culturalbackgrounds combined with gender sensitivity

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    United Nations Volunteers (UNV)

    http://www.unvolunteers.org

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    UNV Eligibility

    A university degree or higher technical diplomas Several years of relevant working experience

    preferably a minimum of five years Prior volunteering and/or working experience in a developing country

    is an asset Good working knowledge in at least one of the three working UN

    languages: English, French, and Spanish Arabic Portu uese or Russian are an asset and mi ht be re uested

    Valid driving license

    Ability to adjust in difficult living conditions

    Ability to work in a multi-cultural environment

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    Conclusion

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    Conclusion

    A career ath as a lon ourne should startwith two questions: Who am I? Where do I want to o?

    Fair assessment My strengths

    This sector is extremely competitive Over 250,000 applications to posts in peace operations each year Besides qualifications, in the United Nations System gender and

    nationality considerations are playing a role in recruitment

    There are different ways to begin a career within the UN system

    Long term strategy

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    TipsIn applying be:

    Realistic apply only for positions within your reach

    Honest never lie

    Patient pay attention to the details in preparing your CV, the coverletter, and any supporting documentation. Similarly, use extreme care

    in submitting your electronic application forms Perseverant keep applying

    Humble meanwhile keep qualifying yourself further, , ,

    Specialized gaining specialized expertise either geographical orsectorial increases dramatically your chances

    Open do not limit your options

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    Other relevant websites

    e e e

    http://www.reliefweb.int/Vacancies

    United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)http://jobs.undp.org/

    United Nations University International Courses (UNU-IC)http://www.unu.edu/ic/

    University for Peace (UPEACE)http://www.upeace.org/

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    Questions?

    Email: [email protected]

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    Credits Slides 3 to 6 sources:

    " , ,http://www.abc.net.au/science/moon/earthrise.htm

    "Paradigm shift", Wikipedia, 2008http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paradigm_shift

    Slide 9 United Nations System Chart:http://www.unu.edu/unupress/unupbooks/80422e/80422E06.htm

    Officer, Buchanan 24 October 2007, celebration 62 nd UN Day

    Slide 14 picture, UN Public Information, no further data available

    e an p c ures, r. no c arra proper y, v a rs

    Slide 47, compass rose image, Wikipedia, 2008http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Compass_Rose_English_North.svg

    Slide 51, Never Give Uphttp://yesboleh.blogspot.com/2006/10/never-give-up.html

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    Resources

    e erence mater a most y rom quote we s tes.

    A Guide to a Career with the United Nations , United NationsDepartment of Economic and Social Affairs (UNDESA), no datehttp://unpan1.un.org/intradoc/groups/public/documents/UN/UNPAN000153.pdf

    United Nations Competencies for the Future , 1999http://www.unep.org/vacancies/PDF/competencies.pdf