2008 Midwest Regional Collings Refinery Units Streams

7/31/2019 2008 Midwest Regional Collings Refinery Units Streams

1/55

Refinery Units and Streams

Jacobs Process PIT

Dave CollingsSeptember 22, 2008


2/55


Session ObjectivesOverall function of Oil Refinery

Refining terminology, including Crude Oiland Product description

Function of individual Refinery Units

Interrelationship between Refinery UnitsNot a detailed course in Refining Technology


3/55


RefineryCrude Oil Products


4/55


RefineryCrude Oil

LPG

Chemical FeedstockGasoline

Jet Fuel / Kerosene

Diesel

Fuel Oil

Lube / Specialty Oil

Byproducts


5/55


Crude Oil

LPG


Jet Fuel / Kerosene

Diesel

Fuel Oil


Byproducts

CH3 CH3


6/55


Crude Oil CharacterizationBoiling Point Curve

API GravitySulfur Content

Nitrogen ContentMetals (Nickel/Vanadium)

Conradson Carbon Residue (CCR)PONA Analysis

(Paraffins/Olefins/Naphthenes/Aromatics)Viscosity Curve

Carbon/Hydrogen Ratio

Crude Assay is used to define characteristics

Crude Oil

LPG


Jet Fuel / Kerosene

Diesel

Fuel Oil


Byproducts


7/55

HIBERNIA - SUMMARY OF MAJOR CUTS

Whole Light Medium Heavy Kero Atm Light Heavy Vacuum Atm

Crude Naphtha Naphtha Naphtha Gas Oil VGO VGO Resid Resid

TBP Temp At Start, C 10 80 150 200 260 340 430 570 340

TBP Temp At End, C 80 150 200 260 340 430 570 End End

TBP Temp At Start, F 55 175 300 400 500 650 800 1050 650

TBP Temp At End, F 175 300 400 500 650 800 1050 End End

Yield at Start, vol% 1.6 7.3 21.3 30.9 41.6 56.7 69.9 86.6 56.7

Yield at End, vol% 7.3 21.3 30.9 41.6 56.7 69.9 86.6 100.0 100.0

Yield of Cut (wt% of Crude) 4.5 12.6 8.9 10.4 15.1 13.8 18.0 15.6 47.3

Yield of Cut (vol% of Crude) 5.7 14.0 9.6 10.7 15.1 13.2 16.6 13.4 43.3

Gravity, API 35.8 81.0 53.9 48.6 40.7 35.2 28.9 23.5 13.0 21.6

Specific Gravity 0.8458 0.6660 0.7632 0.7857 0.8218 0.8489 0.8821 0.9127 0.9791 0.9240Sulfur, wt% 0.36 0.0003 0.0007 0.0080 0.0231 0.154 0.391 0.499 1.07 0.656

Mercaptan Sulfur, ppm 1 2 2 3 3 3

Nitrogen, ppm 1030 51 600 1600 4200 2200

Hydrogen, wt% 16.1 15.9 15.4 14.6 14.0 13.3 12.6

Viscosity @ 40 C (104 F), cSt 5.20 1.07 1.73 4.06 13.3

Viscosity @ 50 C (122 F), cSt 3.50 0.938 1.47 3.26 9.79 64.9 20100 141

Viscosity @ 100 C (212 F), cSt 0.929 0.563 0.797 1.46 3.29 11.0 465 19.1Viscosity @ 135 C (275 F), cSt 0.0276 0.438 0.591 0.994 2.00 5.16 110 8.21

Total Acid Number, mg KOH/g 0.11 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.10 0.22

Cetane Index, ASTM D976 37 46 52 46

Diesel Index 61 57 56

Characterization Factor (K Factor) 11.9 12.7 11.6 11.8 11.8 11.9 12.0 12.1 12.0 12.0

Research Octane Number, Clear 64.8 56.4 34.2

Motor Octane Number, Clear 63.0

Paraffins, vol% 83.1 48.1 51.2 46.9 40.0

Naphthenes , vol% 16.9 35.2 30.4 31.8 33.0

Aromatics, vol% 0.0 16.7 18.4 21.2 27.0

Molecular Weight 233 103 112 143 176 227 310 441 824 436

Heptane Asphaltenes, wt% 0.88 5.6 1.9

Micro Carbon Res idue, wt% 1.25 8.01 2.63

Ramsbottom Carbon, wt% 1.2 7.6 2.5

Vanadium, ppm 0.9 6 2


8/55


API Gravity

Measure of Crude Oil Density

Higher API Gravity = Lower Density

Light Crude > 40API

Medium Crude

Heavy Crude < 20API

Crude Oil

LPG


Jet Fuel / Kerosene

Diesel

Fuel Oil


Byproducts


9/55


Light Sweet Crude Oil

Oso (Nigerian)

47.4API

0.046 % Sulfur

Crude Oil

LPG


Jet Fuel / Kerosene

Diesel

Fuel Oil


Byproducts

7.05 %

35.24 %

24.46 %

14.74 %

81.49 %Total


10/55


Medium Sweet Crude Oil

Brent (North Sea)

38.5API

0.43 % Sulfur

Crude Oil

LPG


Jet Fuel / Kerosene

Diesel

Fuel Oil


Byproducts

3.4 %

28.8 %

14.9 %

14.7 %

Total 61.8 %


11/55


Medium Sour Crude Oil

Maya (Mexico)

22.2API

3.3 % Sulfur

Crude Oil

LPG


Jet Fuel / Kerosene

Diesel

Fuel Oil


Byproducts

1.1 %

15.6 %

11.4 %

12.7 %

Total 40.8 %


12/55


Heavy Sour Crude Oil

Merey (Venezuela)

16.0API

2.28 % Sulfur

Crude Oil

LPG


Jet Fuel / Kerosene

Diesel

Fuel Oil


Byproducts

0.61 %

8.55 %

8.64 %

15.50 %

Total 33.30 %


13/55


Bitumen from Oil Sands

Athabasca NFT

8.6API

4.55 % Sulfur

Crude Oil

LPG


Jet Fuel / Kerosene

Diesel

Fuel Oil


Byproducts

0.00 %

0.30 %

2.90 %

12.10 %

Total 15.30 %


14/55


Full Conversion Refinery

Converts less valuable fractions intotransportation fuels

Can process heavier, cheaper crude oil

Modern refinery can convert ~90% of crude oil

into fuels and products

Crude Oil

LPG


Jet Fuel / Kerosene

Diesel

Fuel Oil


Byproducts

$$$$$$$$

$$$$$$$$

$$$$$$$$


15/55


RefineryCrude Oil

LPG

Chemical Feedstock

Gasoline

Jet Fuel / Kerosene

Diesel

Fuel Oil


Byproducts


16/55


Crude Oil

LPG

Chemical Feedstock

Gasoline

Jet Fuel / Kerosene

Diesel

Fuel Oil


Byproducts

CrudeDistillation Conversion ProductFinishing

Byproduct Recovery


17/55

ProductFinishing


Crude Oil

LPG

Chemical Feedstock

Gasoline

Jet Fuel / Kerosene

Diesel

Fuel Oil


Byproducts

CrudeDistillation Conversion

Byproduct Recovery

Light Ends

Naphtha

Middle Distillates

Gas Oils

Residuals


18/55

ProductFinishing


Crude Oil

LPG

Chemical Feedstock

Gasoline

Jet Fuel / Kerosene

Diesel

Fuel Oil


Byproducts

Conversion

Byproduct Recovery

Light Ends

Naphtha

Middle Distillates

Gas Oils

Residuals

CrudeDistillation


19/55

ProductFinishing


Crude Oil

LPG

Chemical Feedstock

Gasoline

Jet Fuel / Kerosene

Diesel

Fuel Oil


Byproducts

Conversion

Byproduct Recovery

Light Ends

Naphtha

Middle Distillates

Gas Oils

Residuals

CrudeDistillation


20/55

ProductFinishing


Crude Oil

LPG

Chemical Feedstock

Gasoline

Jet Fuel / Kerosene

Diesel

Fuel Oil


Byproducts

Conversion

Byproduct Recovery

Light Ends

Naphtha

Middle Distillates

Gas Oils

Residuals

CrudeDistillation

Function of Crude Unit

Remove salts and solids fromCrude Oil

Preheat Crude Oil andproducts to downstreamprocessing temperatures

Separate Crude Oil into wide-boiling cuts for further

processing

Also known as Crude/Vac orCrude Pipestill


21/55

Light Ends

Naphtha

Middle Distillates

Gas Oils

Residuals

ProductFinishing


Crude Oil

LPG

Chemical Feedstock

Gasoline

Jet Fuel / Kerosene

Diesel

Fuel Oil


Byproducts

Conversion

Byproduct Recovery

CrudeDistillation

PreheatAnd

Desalter

AtmosphericTower

VacuumTower

Light Ends

Naphtha

Distillate

Gas Oil

Residual


22/55

Light Ends

Naphtha

Middle Distillates

Gas Oils

Residuals

ProductFinishing


Crude Oil

LPG

Chemical Feedstock

Gasoline

Jet Fuel / Kerosene

Diesel

Fuel Oil


Byproducts

Conversion

Byproduct Recovery

CrudeDistillation

PreheatAnd

Desalter

AtmosphericTower

VacuumTower

Light Ends

Naphtha

Distillate

Gas Oil

Residual

Off Gas

Straight-RunNaphtha

Straight-RunKerosene

Straight-RunDiesel

AGO

ATB(Atmos Resid)

LVGO

HVGO

VTB

(Vac Resid)


23/55

Light Ends

Naphtha

Middle Distillates

Gas Oils

Residuals

ProductFinishing


Crude Oil

LPG

Chemical Feedstock

Gasoline

Jet Fuel / Kerosene

Diesel

Fuel Oil


Byproducts

Conversion

Byproduct Recovery

CrudeDistillation

PreheatAndDesalter

AtmosphericTower

VacuumTower

Light Ends

Naphtha

Distillate

Gas Oil

Residual

Off Gas

Straight-RunNaphtha


Straight-RunDiesel

AGO

ATB(Atmos Resid)

LVGO

HVGO

VTB

(Vac Resid)


24/55

Light Ends

Naphtha

Middle Distillates

Gas Oils

Residuals

ProductFinishing


Crude Oil

LPG

Chemical Feedstock

Gasoline

Jet Fuel / Kerosene

Diesel

Fuel Oil


Byproducts

Conversion

Byproduct Recovery

CrudeDistillation

PreheatAndDesalter

AtmosphericTower

VacuumTower

Off Gas

Straight-RunNaphtha


Straight-RunDiesel

AGO

ATB(Atmos Resid)

LVGO

HVGO

VTB

(Vac Resid)


25/55

Light Ends

Naphtha

Middle Distillates

Gas Oils

Residuals

ProductFinishing


Crude Oil

LPG

Chemical Feedstock

Gasoline

Jet Fuel / Kerosene

Diesel

Fuel Oil


Byproducts

Byproduct Recovery

CrudeDistillation

Conversion


26/55

Light Ends

Naphtha

Middle Distillates

Gas Oils

Residuals

ProductFinishing


Crude Oil

LPG

Chemical Feedstock

Gasoline

Jet Fuel / Kerosene

Diesel

Fuel Oil


Byproducts

Byproduct Recovery

CrudeDistillation

Conversion


27/55

Light Ends

Naphtha

Middle Distillates

Gas Oils

Residuals

ProductFinishing


Crude Oil

LPG

Chemical Feedstock

Gasoline

Jet Fuel / Kerosene

Diesel

Fuel Oil


Byproducts

Byproduct Recovery

CrudeDistillation

Function of Conversion Units

Convert low-value intermediate streams tohigh-value products

Provide net volumetric gain (Volume Swell)

Conversion units are the Economic Drivers ofthe Refinery

Primary Conversion Modes are HydrogenAddition and Carbon Rejection

Conversion


28/55

Light Ends

Naphtha

Middle Distillates

Gas Oils

Residuals

ProductFinishing


Crude Oil

LPG

Chemical Feedstock

Gasoline

Jet Fuel / Kerosene

Diesel

Fuel Oil


Byproducts

Byproduct Recovery

CrudeDistillation

Typical Conversion Units

Fluid Catalytic Cracking Unit (FCCU or CatCracker)

Alkylation Unit (HF or H2SO4)

Hydrocracker (MHC or Full Conversion)

Delayed Coker

Conversion


29/55

Light Ends

Naphtha

Middle Distillates

Gas Oils

Residuals

ProductFinishing


Crude Oil

LPG

Chemical Feedstock

Gasoline

Jet Fuel / Kerosene

Diesel

Fuel Oil


Byproducts

Byproduct Recovery

CrudeDistillation

Fluid Catalytic Cracking Unit (FCCU)

Cracks Gas Oil feeds into Gasoline andvaluable byproducts

Uses finely powdered catalyst to crack

feedstocks to products

Gasoline product has high (85-87) octane

Products may or may not meet sulfur specsdepending on feed quality

Conversion is based on Carbon Rejection

Conversion


30/55

Light Ends

Naphtha

Middle Distillates

Gas Oils

Residuals

ProductFinishing


Crude Oil

LPG

Chemical Feedstock

Gasoline

Jet Fuel / Kerosene

Diesel

Fuel Oil


Byproducts

Byproduct Recovery


Light Ends

Naphtha

Distillate

Gas Oil

Residual

Riser

Reactor

Regenerator

Air

AGO

LVGO

HVGOOther Gas Oil

MainFractionator

Heavy Cat Naphtha (HCN)

FCC Wet Gas

Light Cycle Oil (LCO)

Clarified Slurry Oil (CSO)

Fractionator Overhead

(Decant Oil)


31/55

Light Ends

Naphtha

Middle Distillates

Gas Oils

Residuals

ProductFinishing


Crude Oil

LPG

Chemical Feedstock

Gasoline

Jet Fuel / Kerosene

Diesel

Fuel Oil


Byproducts

Byproduct Recovery


Light Ends

Naphtha

Distillate

Gas Oil

Residual

Riser

Reactor

Regenerator

Air

AGO

LVGO

HVGOOther Gas Oil

MainFractionator

Heavy Cat Naphtha (HCN)

FCC Wet Gas

Light Cycle Oil (LCO)

Clarified Slurry Oil (CSO)


(Decant Oil)


32/55

Light Ends

Naphtha

Middle Distillates

Gas Oils

Residuals

ProductFinishing


Crude Oil

LPG

Chemical Feedstock

Gasoline

Jet Fuel / Kerosene

Diesel

Fuel Oil


Byproducts

Byproduct Recovery


Light Ends

Naphtha

Distillate

Gas Oil

Residual

FCC Wet Gas



33/55

Light Ends

Naphtha

Middle Distillates

Gas Oils

Residuals

ProductFinishing


Crude Oil

LPG

Chemical Feedstock

Gasoline

Jet Fuel / Kerosene

Diesel

Fuel Oil


Byproducts

Byproduct Recovery


Light Ends

Naphtha

Distillate

Gas Oil

Residual

FCC Wet Gas


Wet Gas Compressor

FCC Gas Plant(Unsat Gas Plant)

(Cat Light Ends Unit)

FCC Dry Gas

FCC C3s

FCC C4s

FCC C3sP/P OlefinsC3 Olefins

Refinery Grade Propylene

FCC C4sB/B OlefinsC4 Olefins

Refinery Butylenes

Light CatNaphtha

(LCN)

Coker LPG


34/55

Light Ends

Naphtha

Middle Distillates

Gas Oils

Residuals

ProductFinishing


Crude Oil

LPG

Chemical Feedstock

Gasoline

Jet Fuel / Kerosene

Diesel

Fuel Oil


Byproducts

Byproduct Recovery


FCC Wet Gas


Wet Gas Compressor

FCC Gas Plant(Unsat Gas Plant)

(Cat Light Ends Unit)

FCC Dry Gas

FCC C3s

FCC C4s

FCC C3sP/P OlefinsC3 Olefins

Refinery Grade Propylene

FCC C4sB/B OlefinsC4 Olefins

Refinery Butylenes

Light CatNaphtha

(LCN)

Coker LPG


35/55

Light Ends

Naphtha

Middle Distillates

Gas Oils

Residuals

ProductFinishing


Crude Oil

LPG

Chemical Feedstock

Gasoline

Jet Fuel / Kerosene

Diesel

Fuel Oil


Byproducts

Byproduct Recovery

CrudeDistillation





Delayed Coker

Conversion


36/55

Light Ends

Naphtha

Middle Distillates

Gas Oils

Residuals

ProductFinishing


Crude Oil

LPG

Chemical Feedstock

Gasoline

Jet Fuel / Kerosene

Diesel

Fuel Oil


Byproducts

Byproduct Recovery

CrudeDistillation

Alkylation (Alky) Unit

Converts light end byproducts from FCCU togasoline blending components

Uses strong acid (HF or H2SO4) as catalyst to

convert feedstocks to products

Gasoline product has very high (94-97) octane

Products will contain no sulfur

Conversion is based on Hydrogen Addition(using isobutane as H2 Donor)

Conversion


37/55

Light Ends

Naphtha

Middle Distillates

Gas Oils

Residuals

ProductFinishing


Crude Oil

LPG

Chemical Feedstock

Gasoline

Jet Fuel / Kerosene

Diesel

Fuel Oil


Byproducts

Byproduct Recovery


Light Ends

Naphtha

FeedPreparation

Isobutane

FCC C4s

FCC C3s

FCC C5s

ReactorsFraction

ation

Propane

N-Butane

Recycle Isobutane

Alkylate


38/55

Light Ends

Naphtha

Middle Distillates

Gas Oils

Residuals

ProductFinishing


Crude Oil

LPG

Chemical Feedstock

Gasoline

Jet Fuel / Kerosene

Diesel

Fuel Oil


Byproducts

Byproduct Recovery


FeedPreparation

Isobutane

FCC C4s

FCC C3s

FCC C5s

ReactorsFraction

ation

Propane

N-Butane

Recycle Isobutane

Alkylate


39/55

Light Ends

Naphtha

Middle Distillates

Gas Oils

Residuals

ProductFinishing


Crude Oil

LPG

Chemical Feedstock

Gasoline

Jet Fuel / Kerosene

Diesel

Fuel Oil


Byproducts

Byproduct Recovery

CrudeDistillation





Delayed Coker

Conversion


40/55

Light Ends

Naphtha

Middle Distillates

Gas Oils

Residuals

ProductFinishing


Crude Oil

LPG

Chemical Feedstock

Gasoline

Jet Fuel / Kerosene

Diesel

Fuel Oil


Byproducts

Byproduct Recovery

CrudeDistillation

Hydrocracker Unit

Converts Gas Oil and other low-value Refinerystreams to diesel and gasoline

Uses hydrogen and solid catalyst to convertfeedstocks to products

Gasoline product has medium (80-85) octane -makes good CCR feedstock

Diesel product has excellent cetane properties

Products will meet low-sulfur specs

Conversion is based on Hydrogen Addition

Conversion


41/55

Light Ends

Naphtha

Middle Distillates

Gas Oils

Residuals

ProductFinishing


Crude Oil

LPG

Chemical Feedstock

Gasoline

Jet Fuel / Kerosene

Diesel

Fuel Oil


Byproducts

Byproduct Recovery


Light Ends

Naphtha

Distillate

Gas Oil

Residual

HDS/HDNReactors

AGO

Coker GO

HVGO/LVGO

Hydrogen

HydrocrkgReactors

Separators

Recycle Compressor

Fractionation

Fuel Gas

HCU LPG

Lt Naphtha

Hvy Naph

Hydrocracker Naphtha - Hydrocrackate

Lt Distillate

HCU Diesel

Unconverted Oil

Full Conversion


42/55

Light Ends

Naphtha

Middle Distillates

Gas Oils

Residuals

ProductFinishing


Crude Oil

LPG

Chemical Feedstock

Gasoline

Jet Fuel / Kerosene

Diesel

Fuel Oil


Byproducts

Byproduct Recovery


Light Ends

Naphtha

Distillate

Gas Oil

Residual

HDS/HDNReactors

AGO

Coker GO

HVGO/LVGO

Hydrogen

HydrocrkgReactors

Separators

Recycle Compressor

Fractionation

Fuel Gas

HCU LPG

Lt Naphtha

Hvy Naph


Lt Distillate

HCU Diesel

Partial (MHC) Conversion

FCC Feed


43/55

Light Ends

Naphtha

Middle Distillates

Gas Oils

Residuals

ProductFinishing


Crude Oil

LPG

Chemical Feedstock

Gasoline

Jet Fuel / Kerosene

Diesel

Fuel Oil


Byproducts

Byproduct Recovery


HDS/HDNReactors

AGO

Coker GO

HVGO/LVGO

Hydrogen

HydrocrkgReactors

Separators

Recycle Compressor

Fractionation

Fuel Gas

HCU LPG

Lt Naphtha

Hvy Naph


Lt Distillate

HCU Diesel

Partial (MHC) Conversion

FCC Feed

R fi U i d S


44/55

Light Ends

Naphtha

Middle Distillates

Gas Oils

Residuals

ProductFinishing


Crude Oil

LPG

Chemical Feedstock

Gasoline

Jet Fuel / Kerosene

Diesel

Fuel Oil


Byproducts

Byproduct Recovery

CrudeDistillation





Delayed Coker

Conversion

R fi U it d St


45/55

Light Ends

Naphtha

Middle Distillates

Gas Oils

Residuals

ProductFinishing


Crude Oil

LPG

Chemical Feedstock

Gasoline

Jet Fuel / Kerosene

Diesel

Fuel Oil


Byproducts

Byproduct Recovery

CrudeDistillation

Delayed Coker Unit

Cracks Residual feeds into Gasoline, Dieseland other byproducts

Uses high temperature (thermal cracking) to

crack feedstocks to products

Coker liquid products all require downstreamprocessing to meet specifications

Petroleum coke can be high-value (AnodeGrade) or low-value (Fuels Grade)

Conversion is based on Carbon Rejection

Conversion

R fi U it d St


46/55

Light Ends

Naphtha

Middle Distillates

Gas Oils

Residuals

ProductFinishing


Crude Oil

LPG

Chemical Feedstock

Gasoline

Jet Fuel / Kerosene

Diesel

Fuel Oil


Byproducts

Byproduct Recovery


Light Ends

Naphtha

Distillate

Gas Oil

Residual

Heater

Vacuum Btms

CokeDrums

Petroleum Coke

MainFractio

nator

CokerGas

Plant

Fuel Gas

Coker LPG

Coker Naphtha

Coker Distillate

(Coker Diesel)

Coker Gas Oil

Recycle

R fi U it d St


47/55

Light Ends

Naphtha

Middle Distillates

Gas Oils

Residuals

ProductFinishing


Crude Oil

LPG

Chemical Feedstock

Gasoline

Jet Fuel / Kerosene

Diesel

Fuel Oil


Byproducts

Byproduct Recovery


Heater

Vacuum Btms

CokeDrums

Petroleum Coke

MainFractio

nator

CokerGas

Plant

Fuel Gas

Coker LPG

Coker Naphtha

Coker Distillate

(Coker Diesel)

Coker Gas Oil

Recycle



48/55

Light Ends

Naphtha

Middle Distillates

Gas Oils

Residuals

ProductFinishing


Crude Oil

LPG

Chemical Feedstock

Gasoline

Jet Fuel / Kerosene

Diesel

Fuel Oil


Byproducts

Byproduct Recovery




49/55

Light Ends

Naphtha

Middle Distillates

Gas Oils

Residuals

ProductFinishing


Crude Oil

Chemical Feedstock

Gasoline

Jet Fuel / Kerosene

Diesel

Fuel Oil


Byproducts

LPG


Byproduct Recovery

Light Ends

Naphtha

Distillate

Gas Oil

Residual



50/55

Light Ends

Naphtha

Middle Distillates

Gas Oils

Residuals

ProductFinishing


Crude Oil

Chemical Feedstock

Gasoline

Jet Fuel / Kerosene

Diesel

Fuel Oil


Byproducts

LPG


Byproduct Recovery

Light Ends

Naphtha

Distillate

Gas Oil

Residual

Off Gas

SR Naphtha

SR Kero

SR Diesel



51/55

Light Ends

Naphtha

Middle Distillates

Gas Oils

Residuals

ProductFinishing


Crude Oil

LPG

Chemical Feedstock

Gasoline

Jet Fuel / Kerosene

Diesel

Fuel Oil


Byproducts


Byproduct Recovery

Light Ends

Naphtha

Distillate

Gas Oil

Residual

Off Gas

SR Naphtha

SR Kero

SR Diesel

Delayed

Coker

Vac Btms

FCCULVGO

HVGO

Hydro-cracker

AGO

Alkylation



52/55

Light Ends

Naphtha

Middle Distillates

Gas Oils

Residuals


Crude Oil

Chemical Feedstock

Gasoline

Jet Fuel / Kerosene

Diesel

Fuel Oil


Byproducts

LPG


Byproduct Recovery

Light Ends

Naphtha

Distillate

Gas Oil

Residual

Off Gas

SR Naphtha

SR Kero

SR Diesel

Delayed

Coker

Vac Btms

FCCULVGO

HVGO

Hydro-cracker

AGO

Alkylation

Petroleum Coke

Coker Gas OilCoker DistillateCoker NaphthaCoker LPG

Clarified Slurry Oil

Light Cycle OilHvy Cat NaphthaLt Cat NaphthaFCC C4s

FCC C3sFCC Feed

HCU DieselHvy HydrocrackateLt HydrocrackateHCU LPG

Isobutane

PropaneN-Butane

Alkylate



53/55

Light Ends

Naphtha

Middle Distillates

Gas Oils

Residuals


Crude Oil

LPG

Chemical Feedstock

Gasoline

Jet Fuel / Kerosene

Diesel

Fuel Oil


Byproducts

CrudeDistillation

Byproduct Recovery

Delayed

Coker

FCCU

Conversion

Hydro-cracker

AlkylationLight Ends

Naphtha

Distillate

Gas Oil

Residual

Crude Unit Off GasAlky Propane/n-ButaneHCU LPGFCC C3s

SR NaphthaAlkylateLt/Hvy HydrocrackateLt/Hvy Cat NaphthaCoker Naphtha

ProductFinishing

SR KeroseneSR Diesel

HCU DieselLight Cycle OilCoker Distillate

Clarified Slurry OilPetroleum Coke



54/55

Light Ends

Naphtha

Middle Distillates

Gas Oils

Residuals


Crude Oil

LPG

Chemical Feedstock

Gasoline

Jet Fuel / Kerosene

Diesel

Fuel Oil


Byproducts

CrudeDistillation

Byproduct Recovery

Delayed

Coker

FCCU

Conversion

Hydro-cracker

AlkylationLight Ends

Naphtha

Distillate

Gas Oil

Residual

Crude Unit Off GasAlky Propane/n-ButaneHCU LPGFCC C3s

SR NaphthaAlkylateLt/Hvy HydrocrackateLt/Hvy Cat NaphthaCoker Naphtha

ProductFinishing

SR KeroseneSR Diesel

HCU DieselLight Cycle OilCoker Distillate

Clarified Slurry OilPetroleum Coke


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Jacobs Process PIT

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Documents

2008 Midwest Regional Collings Refinery Units Streams