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8/8/2019 2008 10 Aircon Installation Instruction
1/15
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTION
Part 1 Wall-mounted Split Type
Premier Heat Pumps v9.08
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INSTALLATION - Toolsrequired2.1Tools
Screw driver
Assembly,disassmbly
Hand drill
Indoor installationplate fixing
Ruler, knife
Ruler: Length &distancemeasurement.Knife: Tape cutting
Gas leak detector& soup water
Leak inspection
Thermometer Hex. wrench(Large side: 4mm, 5mm)
Temperaturemeasurement atIndoor suctioninlet/discharge outlet.
Service valveoperating
Core drill(diameter 70mm)
Wall through
Monkey spanner(300mm): 2EA
Indoor/Outdoorpipe connection
Torque wrench
Indoor/outdoorpipe connection
Hook meter(for current measurement)
Current, voltage,resistance
measurement
Insulationresistance meter
Flare tool set
Insulation resistancemeasurement
(Electric shock prevention)
Pipe cutting,Burr removal
Level
Clamp meter
Thermometer
Drive torch Mega tester
2.2Accessory
Connnection cable
Indoor-Outdoorwire connnection
Winter cover
Outdoor protectionin a unusedseason
like winter
Anti-vibrationrubber
Vibration absorptionof outdoor
Band
Wire & pipefinishing
Adhesive
Finishing
Drain hose
Drainage
Refrigerant pipe(for high/low pressure)
Refrigerant circuitconnection to
Indoor/Outdoor.
Putty
Chaging of wall-through hole
Vinyl tape
Wire & pipefinishing
Remocon fixture
Remocon hanger
Fixture clampingscrew
Remocon fixturefixing
Remocon
Remark: Some of the above parts are provided by the installer and not included in the standard air-conditioner.
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A
l
3.Splittypeinstallation3.1Selectthebestlocation
3.1.1Indoorunit
1)Donothaveanyheatorsteamneartheunit.2)Selectaplacewheretherearenoobstaclesinfrontof
theunit.
3)Makesurethatcondensationdrainagecanbeconve-nientlyroutedaway.
4)Donotinstallnearadoorway.
5)Ensurethat thespacearoundthe leftand rightof theunitismorethan5cm.Theunitshouldbeinstalledashighonthewallaspossible, allowingaminimumof
5cmfromceiling.6)Useastudfindertolocatestudstopreventunneces-
sarydamagetothewall.
More than 5cm More than 5cm
More than 2.3m More than 5cm
Installtheindoorunitonthewallwheretheheightfromthefloorsmorethan2.3meters.
CAUTION
3.1.2Outdoorunit
1)Ifanawningisbuiltovertheunittopreventdirectsun-lightorrainexposure,makesurethatheatradiationfromthecondenserisnotrestricted.
2)Ensurethatthespacearoundthebackandsidesismorethan10cm.Thefrontoftheunitshouldhavemorethan70cmofspace.
3)Donotplaceanimalsandplantsinthepathofthewarmair.
4)Taketheairconditionerweightintoaccountandselect
aplacewherenoiseandvibrationareminimum.5)Selectaplacesothatthewarmairandnoisefromthe
airconditionerdonotdisturbneighbors.
More than 10cm More than 10cm
More than 60cm
MoreMore than 70cm than 60cm
6)RooftopInstallations:Iftheoutdoorunitisinstalledonaroofstructure,be
suretoleveltheunit.Ensuretheroofstructureandanchoringmethodareadequatefortheunitlocation.Consultlocalcodesregardingrooftopmounting.
3.2Pipinglengthandelevation
Capacity(Btu/h)
PipeSize StandardLength
(m)
Max.ElevationB (m)
Max.lengthA (m)
AdditionalRefrigerant
(g/m)GAS LIQUID
7K, 9K 3/8" 1/4" 3or5 5 10 20
12K 1/2" 1/4 3.5or5 5 10 20
18K 1/2" 1/4" 4.5 5 15 30
24K 5/8" 3/8" 5 5 15 30
*Bothgasandliquidinterconnectingpipesmustbe
insulatedasapair,butitisnotnecessarytoindi-viduallyinsulatethem.
Incasemorethan5m
Capacityisbasedonstandardlengthandmaximumallowancelengthisonthebasisofreliability.
Oiltrapshouldbeinstalledevery5~7meters.
Oil trap
Outdoor unit
Indoor unitB
Outdoor unit
Indoor unit
A
B
CAUTION
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3.3Howtofixinstallationplate
Thewallyouselectshouldbestrongandsolidenoughtopreventvibration
3.3.1 MounttheinstallationplateonthewallwithfourtypeAscrews.Ifmountingtheunitonaconcretewall,useanchorbolts.
Mounttheinstallationplatehorizontallybyaligningthecenter-lineusingalevel.
Installation Plate
Marking-off line
Thread
Weight
Type "A" screw
3.3.2 Measurethewallandmarkthecenterline.Itisalsoimportanttousecautionconcerningthelocationoftheinstallationplate-routingofthewiringtopoweroutletsisthroughthewallstypically.Drillingtheholethroughthewallforpipingconnectionsmustbedonesafely.
Left rear piping Right rear pipingD
A,B
A,B,CC
DA,B,D
C
A
B,DC
70mmHole Center Installation plate
Forrightrearpipingandleftrearpiping,drawalineinthedirectionofthearrowmarked"D".The
meetingpointofthetwolinesisthecenterofthehole.
Thepositionofthecenterofthehole.
Leftholecoreposition Rightholecoreposition
DD
D D
3.4Drillaholeinthewall
Drillthepiping holewitha 70mmhole coredrill.
Drillthepipingholeateithertherightortheleftwiththeholeslightlyslantedtotheoutdoorside.
WALL
5-7mm
(0
.2~0.3
")
Indoor Outdoor
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Air Conditioner Service Manual
3.5Flaringworkandconnectionofpiping
3.5.1Flaringwork
Maincauseforgasleakageisduetodefectinflaring D.Flaringwork
work.Carryoutcorrectflaringworkinthefollowing Carryoutflaringworkusingflaringtoolasshown
procedure. below.
A.Cutthepipesandthecable.1)Usethepipingkitaccessoryorthepipespur-
chasedlocally.2)Measurethedistancebetweentheindoorandthe
outdoorunit.
3)Cutthepipesalittlelongerthanmeasureddis-tance.
4)Cutthecable1.5mlongerthanthepipelength.
Outsidediameter A
mm inch mm
6.35 1/4 1.0~1.3
9.52 3/8 0.8~1.0
12.7 1/2 0.5~0.8
15.88 5/8 0.5~0.8
Firmlyholdcopperpipeinadieinthedimensionshownin
Copper
90
thetableabove.
Slanted Uneven Roughpipe
Cone
YokeBar
Handle
Bar"A"
B.Burrsremoval Copper pipe1)Completelyremoveallburrsfromthe cutcross
sectionofpipe/tube.Clamp handle
Red arrow mark
2)Puttheendofthecoppertube/pipeinadownwarddirectionasyouremoveburrsinordertoavoid E.Checkdroppingburrsintothetubing. 1)Comparetheflaredworkwithfigurebelow.
2)Ifflareisnotedtobedefective,cutofftheflaredsec-Pipe tionanddoflaringworkagain.
Reamer
Smooth all roundPoint down Inside is shiny without scratches
Surfacedamaged
Cracked Uneventhickness
= Improper flaring =
C PuttingnutonInclined
Removeflarenutsattachedtoindoorandoutdoor
unit,thenputthemonpipe/tubehavingcompleted
Even length
all roundburrremoval.
(notpossibletoputthemonafterflaringwork)
Flare nut
Copper tube
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CoolingModelCapacity(Btu/h) HeatPumpModel
7K,9K,12K,18K
24K
Air Conditioner Service Manual
3.5.2 Connectionofpiping--Indoor
1)Preparing theindoor unit'spipinganddrainhoseforinstallationthroughthewall.
2)Removetheplastictubingretainer(seeillustration
below)andpullthetubinganddrainhoseawayfromchassis.
3)Replacetheplastictubingholderintheoriginalposi-tion.
CAUTIONWheninstall ,makesurethattheremainingpartsmustberemovedclearlysoasnottodamagethepipinganddrainhose,especiallypowercordandconnectingcable.
Forrightrearpiping
A.Routetheindoortubingandthedrainhoseinthedirectionofrearright. Indoor tubing
Drain hose
B.Inserttheconnectingcableintotheindoorunitfromtheoutdoorunitthroughthepipinghole.1)Donotconnectthecabletotheindoorunit.
2)Makeasmallloopwiththecableforeasyconnectionlater.
3)Connectingcable
Lengthofcon- Gas side piping
nectingcable74cm Liquid side piping
Cable
C.Tapethetubing,drainhoseandtheconnectingcable.Besurethatthedrainhoseislocatedatthelowestsideofthebundle.Locatingattheuppersidecancausedrainpantooverflowinsidetheunit.
Indoor tubing
Connecting Drain hosecable
Gas sideConnecting
pipingcable
Liquid side
Drain hose piping
NOTE:Ifthedrainhoseisroutedinsidetheroom,insulatethe
hosewithaninsulationmaterial* sothatdrippingfrom"sweat-ing"(condensation)willnotdamagefurnitureorfloors.
*Foamedpolyethyleneorequivalentisrecommended.
D.IndoorunitinstallationHook theindoorunitontotheupperportionof the
installationplate.(Engagethetwohooksofthereartopoftheindoorunitwiththeupperedgeoftheinstallationplate.)Ensurethatthehooksareproperly
seatedontheinstallationplatebymovingitleftand
right.
Connecting
cable
Drain hose
Pressthelowerleftandrightsidesoftheunitagainstthe
installationplateuntilthehooksengageintotheirslots(click-
ingsound).
E.Connectingthepipingstotheindoorunitanddrainhosetodrainpipe.
Alignthecenterofthepipingsandsufficientlytightentheflarenutbyhand.
Indoor unit tubing Flare nut Pipings
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Tightentheflarenutwithawrench.
Spanner (fixed)
Flare nut
Connection pipeTorque wrench
Indoor unit tubing
Capacity(Btu/h)
PipeSize[Torque]
GAS LIQUID
7K,9K 3/8"[4.2kg.m] 1/4"[1.8kg.m]
12K,18K 1/2"[5.5kg.m] 1/4"[1.8kg.m]
24K 5/8"[6.6kg.m] 3/8"[4.2kg.m]
Whenextendingthedrainhoseattheindoorunit,installthedrainpipe.
Drain pipe
Indoor unit drain hose
Vinyl tape(narrow)Adhesive
F.Wraptheinsulationmaterialaroundtheconnectingportion.
Overlaptheconnectionpipeinsulationmaterialandthe
indoorunitpipeinsulationmaterial.Bindthemtogetherwithvinyltapesothatthereisnogap.
Plastic bands Insulation material
Wraptheareawhichaccommodatestherearpiping
housingsectionwithvinyltape.
Connection Indoorunit pipepipe
Vinyl tape Wrap with vinyl tape(wide)
Vinyl tape(narrow)
Connecting cable
Pipe
Bundlethepipinganddrainhosetogetherbywrapping
themwithvinyltapeovertherangewithinwhichtheyfitintotherearpipinghousingsection.
Wrap with vinyl tape
Pipe
Vinyl tape(wide)
Drain hose
Forleftrearpiping
A.Routetheindoortubingwiththedrainhosetotherequiredpipingholeposition.
B.Insertthepiping,drainhoseandtheconnectingcableintothepipinghole.
Connecting cable
Drain pipe
Pipe
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C.Inserttheconnectingcableintotheindoorunit.
1)Don'tconnectthecabletotheindoorunit.2)Makeasmallloopwiththecableforeasyconnection
later.
D.Tapethetubing,drainhoseandtheconnectingcable.
Connectingcable
CoolingModelCapacity (Btu/h) HeatPumpModel
Loop
7K,9K,12K,18K
24K
E.Indoorunitinstallation
1)Hangtheindoorunitfromthehooksatthetopoftheinstallationplate.
2)Insertthespaceretc.betweentheindoorunitandtheinstallationplateandseparatethebottomoftheindoor
unitfromthewall.
Indoor unit
Spacer
Installation plate
F.Connectingthepipingstotheindoorunitand thedrainhosetodrainpipe.
Align thecenter ofthepipingsandsufficiently tightentheflarenutbyhand.
Indoor unit tubing Flare nut Pipings
Tightentheflarenutwithawrench.
Spanner (fixed)
Flare nut
Connection pipeTorque wrench
Indoor unit tubing
Capacity(Btu/h)
PipeSize[Torque]
GAS LIQUID
7K,9K 3/8"[4.2kg.m] 1/4"[1.8kg.m]
12K,18K 1/2"[5.5kg.m] 1/4"[1.8kg.m]
24K 5/8"[6.6kg.m] 3/8"[4.2kg.m]
Whenextending thedrain hoseattheindoorunit,installthedrainpipe.
Drain hose
Indoor unit drain hose
Vinyl tape (narrow)Adhesive
G.Wraptheinsulationmaterialaroundtheconnect-ingportion.
Overlaptheconnectionpipeheatinsulationandtheindoorunitpipeheatinsulationmaterial.Bindthemtogetherwithvinyltapesothatthereisnogap.
Plastic bandsInsulation material
Wraptheareawhichaccommodatestherearpipinghousingsectionwithvinlytape.
Connection Indoor
unit pipingpipe
Wrap with vinyl tapeVinyl tape
Vinyl tape(narrow)
Connecting cable
Pipe
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3/8"[4.2kg.m] 1/4"[1.8kg.m]
1/2"[5.5kg.m] 1/4"[1.8kg.m]
24K 5/8"[6.6kg.m] 3/8"[4.2kg.m]
PipeSize[Torque]Capacity(Btu/h) GAS LIQUID
12K,18K
7K,9K
PHP Air Conditioner Service Manual
Bundlethepipinganddrainhosetogetherbywrappingthemwithclothtapeovertherangewithinwhichtheyfit
intotherearpipinghousingsection.
Wrap with vinyl tape
Pipe
Vinyl tape
Drain hose
H.Reroutethepipingsandthedrainhoseacrossthebackofthechassis.
Piping forpassage throughpiping hole
I.Setthepipingsandthedrainhosetothebackofthechassiswiththetubingholder.
Hooktheedgeoftubingholdertotaponchassisandpushthebottomoftubingholdertobeengagedatthebottomofchassis.
Taping
J.Indoorunitinstallation1)Removethespacer.
2)Ensurethatthehooksareproperlyseatedontheinstallationplatebymovingitleftandright.
Connectingcable
Drain hose
Pressthelowerleftandrightsidesoftheunitagainst
theinstallationplateuntilthehooksengageintotheir
slots(clickingsound).
3.5.3Connectionofthepipes-Outdoor
A.Alignthecenterofthepipingsandsufficientlytightentheflarenutbyhand.
B.Finally,tightentheflarenutwithtorquewrenchuntilthewrenchclicks.
Whentighteningtheflarenutwithtorquewrench,ensurethedirectionfortighteningfollowsthearrowonthewrench.
Outdoor unit
Gas side piping(Bigger diameter)
Liquid side piping(Smaller diameter)
Torque wrench
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3.6Connectingthecablebetweenindoorunitandoutdoorunit
3.6.1ConnectthecabletotheIndoorunit.
Connectthecabletotheindoorunitbyconnecting
thewirestotheterminalsonthecontrolboardindi-
viduallyaccordingtotheoutdoorunitconnection .(Ensurethatthecolorofthewiresoftheoutdoor unitandtheterminalNo.arethesameasthoseofthe
indoorunit.)
7K~18Kcoolingmodel
Terminalontheindoorunit
Terminalontheoutdoorunit 1 N
1 N
BROWN BLUE GREEN/YELLOW
BROWN BLUE GREEN/YELLOW
7K~18Kheatpumpmodel
Terminalontheindoorunit
Terminalontheoutdoorunit
24K coolingmodel
Terminalontheindoorunit
Power supply
1
1
N
N
2
2
3
3
1 N L
BROWN BLUE GREEN/YELLOW RED
WHITE BLUE
YELLOW
BROWN
BROWN
BROWNWHITE BLUE
RED YELLOWBLUE GREEN/YELLOW
GREEN/YELLOW
. 24K heat pump model
CAUTION
Thepowercord connectedtotheindoorunitshouldbe
compliedwiththefollowingspecifications
(TypeH05VV-F(Indoor),H07RN-F(Outdoor)approvedbyHARorSAA).
Thepowerconnectingcable connectedtotheindoor
andoutdoorunitshouldbecompliedwiththefollowing
specifications
(TypeH07RN-FapprovedbyHARorSAA).
Theconnectingcableconnectedtotheindoorandout-
doorunitshouldbecompliedwiththefollowingspecifi-
cations
(TypeH07RN-FapprovedbyHARorSAA).
NORMAL
CROSS-SECTIONAL
AREA 2.5mm2
(18K: 1.5mm2, 7K~14K: 1.0mm2)
NORMAL
CROSS-SECTIONAL
AREA 2.5mm2
(18K: 1.5mm2, 7K~14K: 1.0mm2)
NORMAL
CROSS-SECTIONAL
AREA 0.75mm2
Terminalontheoutdoorunit 1 N LL N
LTerminal on the indoor unit 1 2 3 N
L N
YELLOWWHITE
Power supply
RED
L N
GREEN/YELLOW
BROWN BLUE
BLUEBROWN
GREEN/YELLOW
YELLOWWHITE RED
1 2 3
.
Terminal on the outdoor unit
AirConditioner
Main power source
Circuit Breaker
Use a circuit
breaker or time
delay fuse.
Circuit Breaker
Use a 25A circuit
breaker or time
delay fuse.
AirConditioner
Main power source
~18KModel
Ifapowerplugisnottobeused,provideacircuitbreakerbetweenpowersourceandtheunitasshownbelow.
CAUTION
24K~Model
Ifapowerplugisnottobeused,provideacircuitbreakerbetweenpowersourceandtheunitasshownbelow.
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3.6.2Connectthecabletotheoutdoorunit
A.Removethecontrolcoverfromtheunitbyloosen-ingthescrew.
Connectthewirestotheterminalsonthecontrol
boardindividually.B.Securethecableontothecontrolboardwiththecordclamp.
C.Refixthecontrolcovertotheoriginalpositionwiththescrew.
D.Usearecognizedcircuitbreaker20A(18K),25A(24K)betweenthepowersourceandtheunit.Adisconnectingdevicetoadequatelydis-connectallsupplylinesmustbefitted.
Terminal block
Over 5mm
Control cover
Power cord
(power connecting
cable)
Connecting cable
Outdoor unit
CAUTION
Aftertheconfirmationoftheaboveconditions,preparethewiringasfollows:
1)Neverfailtohaveanindividualpowercircuitspecificallyfortheairconditioner.Asforthemethod
ofwiring,beguidedbythecircuitdiagrampostedontheinsideofcontrolcover.
2)Thescrewwhichfastenthewiringinthecasingofelectricalfittingsareliabletocomeloose
fromvibrationstowhichtheunitissubjectedduringthecourseoftransportation.Checkthem
andmakesurethattheyarealltightlyfastened.
(Iftheyareloose,itcouldcauseburn-outofthewires.)
3)Specificationofpowersource.
4)Confirmthatelectricalcapacityissufficient.
5)Seetothatthestartingvoltageismaintainedatmorethan90percentoftheratedvoltage
markedonthenameplate.
6)Confirmthatthecablethicknessisasspecifiedinthepowersourcespecification.
(Particularlynotetherelationbetweencablelengthandthickness.
7)Alwaysinstallanearthleakagecircuitbreakerinawetormoistarea.
8)Thefollowingwouldbecausedbyvoltagedrop.
Vibrationofamagneticswitch,whichwilldamagethecontactpoint,fusebreaking,disturbanceofthenormalfunctionoftheoverload.
9)Themeansfordisconnectionfromapowersupplyshallbeincorporatedinthefixedwiringand
haveanairgapcontactseparationofatleast3mmineachactive(phase)conductors.
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3.7CheckingtheDrainageandformingthepipings
3.7.1Checkingthedrainage
A.Toremovethefrontpanelfromtheindoorunit,
removethefrontpanelfromtheindoorunitcabinet.1)Settheairdirectionlouversup-and-downtotheposi-
tion(horizontally)byhand.2)Remove 3 screws that retain the f ront panel .
Pullthelowerleftandrightsidesofthegrilletowardyouandliftitoff.
ChassisGrille
Remove screws (3places)
B.Tocheckthedrainage.
1)Pouraglassofwaterontheevaporator.2)Ensurethewaterflowsthroughthedrainhoseofthe
indoorunitwithoutanyleakageandgoesoutthedrain
exit.
, ,
, ,
C.Drainpiping
Thedrainhoseshouldpointdownwardforeasydrainflow.
Downward slope
Donotmakedrainpiping.
AccumulatedDo not raise
drain water
Air Tip of drain hose Less thandipped in water
50mm gap
WaterWater WaterWaving
leakage Ditchleakage leakage
3.7.2Formthepiping
A.Formthepipingbywrappingtheconnectingportionoftheindoorunitwithinsulationmaterialandsecureitwithtwokindsofvinyltapes.
Ifyouwanttoconnectanadditionaldrainhose,theendofthedrainoutletshouldberoutedabovetheground.Securethedrainhoseappropriately.
B Incaseswheretheoutdoorunitisinstalledbelowtheindoorunitperformthefollowing.1)Tapethepiping,drainhoseandconnectingcablefrom
downtoup.2)Securethetappedpipingalongtheexteriorwallusing
saddleorequivalent.
Seal small openingsaround pipings with agum type sealer.
Taping
Drainhose
Pipings
Connecting
,
cable
Trap is required to prevent waterfrom entering into electrical parts.
C.IncaseswheretheOutdoorunitisinstalledabovetheIndoorunitperformthefollowing.
1)Tapethepipingandconnectingcablefromdowntoup.
2)Securethetapedpipingalongtheexteriorwall.Formatrap,topreventwaterenteringtheroom.
3)Fixthepipingontothewallbysaddleorequivalent.
Seal small openings
around pipings with agum type sealer.
Trap
,
Trap
Trap is required to prevent waterfrom entering into electrical parts.
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3.8Airpurging
3.8.1Airpurging
Airandmoistureremainingintherefrigerantsystem
haveundesirableeffectsasindicatedbelow.1)Pressureinthesystemrises.2)Operatingcurrentrises.3)Cooling(orheating)efficiencydrops.
4)Moistureintherefrigerantcircuitmayfreezeandblockcapillarytubing.
5)Watermayleadtocorrosionofpartsintherefrigera-
tionsystem.Therefore,theindoorunitandtubingbetweentheindoorandoutdoorunitmustbeleaktestedandevacuatedto
removeanynoncondensablesandmoisturefromthesystem.
3.8.2Airpurgingwithvacuumpump
A.PreparationCheck that each tube(both liquidandgassidetubes)
betweentheindoorandoutdoorunitshavebeenprop-
erlyconnectedandallwiringforthetestrunhasbeencompleted.Remove theservicevalve caps fromboththegasandtheliquidsideontheoutdoorunit.Note
thatboththeliquidandthegassideservicevalvesontheoutdoorunitarekeptclosedatthisstage.
B.Leaktest
Connectthemanifoldvalve(withpressuregauges)anddrynitrogengascylindertothisserviceportwith
chargehoses.
Besuretouseamanifoldvalveforairpurging.Ifitisnotavailable,useastopvalveforthispurpose.The"Hi"knobofthemanifoldvalvemustalwaysbekeptclose.
CAUTION
Pressurizethesystemtonomorethan150P.S.I.G.
withdrynitrogengasandclosethecylindervalvewhenthegaugereadingreached150P.S.I.G.Next,testfor
leakswithliquidsoap.
Toavoidnitrogenenteringtherefrigerantsysteminaliquidstate,thetopofthecylindermustbehigherthanitsbottomwhenyoupressurizethesystem.Usually,thecylinderisusedinaverticalstandingposition.
CAUTION
Doaleaktestofalljointsofthetubing(bothindoorandoutdoor)andbothgasandliquidsideservicevalves.Bubblesindicatealeak.Besuretowipeoffthesoap
withacleancloth.Afterthesystemisfoundtobefreeofleaks,relievethe
nitrogenpressurebylooseningthechargehosecon-
nectoratthenitrogencylinder.Whenthesystempres-sureisreducedtonormal,disconnectthehosefromthecylinder.
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Requiredtimeforevacuationwhen30gal/hvacuumpumpisused
10min.ormore 15min.ormore
Iftubinglengthisless
than10m(33ft)
iftubinglengthislonger
than10m(33ft)
PHP Air Conditioner Service Manual
Soapwatermethod
(1)Removethecapsfromthe2-wayand3-wayvalves.
(2)Removetheservice-portcapfromthe3-wayvalve.
(3)Toopenthe2-wayvalveturnthevalvestemcounter-clockwiseapproximately90,waitforabout2~3sec,and
closeit.(4)Applyasoapwateroraliquidneutraldetergentonthe
indoorunitconnectionoroutdoorunitconnectionsbyasoftbrushtocheckforleakageoftheconnectingpointsofthepiping.
(5)Ifbubblescomeout,thepipeshaveleakage.
C.EvacuationConnectthechargehoseenddescribedinthepreced-
ingstepstothevacuumpumptoevacuatethetubingandindoorunit.
Confirmthe"Lo"knobofthemanifoldvalveisopen.Then,runthevacuumpump.Theoperationtimeforevacuationvarieswithtubinglengthandcapacityofthepump.Thefollowingtable
showsthetimerequiredforevacuation.
Whenthedesiredvacuumisreached,closethe"Lo"knobofthemanifoldvalveandstopthevacuumpump.
D.Finishingthejob
1)Withaservicevalvewrench,turnthevalvestemofliq-
uidsidevalvecounter-clockwisetofullyopenthevalve.
2)Turn thevalve stemofgasside valvecounter-clock-
wisetofullyopenthevalve.3)Loosenthe chargehoseconnectedto thegasside
serviceportslightlytoreleasethepressure,then
removethehose.4)Replacetheflarenutanditsbonnetonthegasside
serviceportand fastentheflarenutsecurelywithan
adjustablewrench.Thisprocessisveryimportanttopreventleakagefromthesystem.
5)Replacetheservicevalvecapsatboththegasand
theliquidsideandfastenthemtight.Thiscompletesairpurgingwithavacuumpump.Theairconditionerisnowreadytotestrun.
Outdoor unitCover control
Gas side(Bigger diameta)
3-way valve Liquid side(close) (Smaller diameta)
Hexagonal2-way valvewrench(open)
Cap
Service port cap
Indoor unit
Outdoor unit
Manifold valve
PressureLo Hi
gauge
Open Close
Vacuum pump
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3.9Testrunning
1)Checkthatalltubingandwiringhavebeenproperlyconnected.
2)Checkthatthegasandliquidsideservicevalvesare
fullyopen.
A.Prepareremotecontrol
1)Removethebatterycoverbypullingitaccordingtothe arrow
direction.2)Insertnewbatteriesmakingsure
thatthe(+)and()of battery
areinstalledcorrectly.3)Reattachthecoverbypushingit
backintoposition.
NOTE:
Use1.5voltbatteries.Donotuserechargeablebatteries.
Removethebatteriesfromtheremotecontrolifthesystemisnotgoingtobeusedforalongtime.
B.Settlementofoutdoorunit
1) Anchortheoutdoorunitwitha bolt andnuttightlyandhorizontallyonaconcreteorrigidmount.
2)Wheninstallingonthewall,rooforrooftop,anchor
themountingbasesecurelywithanailorwireassum-ingtheinfluenceofwindandearthquake.3)Inthecasewhenthevibrationoftheunitisconveyed
tothehose,securetheunitwithananti-vibrationrub-ber.
Bolt
Tubing connection
C.Evaluationoftheperformance
Operateunitfor15~20minutes,thencheckthesystemrefrigerantcharge:1.Measurethepressureofthegassideservicevalve.
2.Measurethetemperatureoftheintakeanddischargeofair.
3.Ensurethedifferencebetweentheintaketemperatureandthedischargeismorethan8C(Cooling)or
reversely(Heating).
Discharge air
Intake temperature
Discharge temperature
4.Forreference;thegassidepressureofoptimumcondi-
tionisasbelow.(Cooling)
OutsideambientTEMP. Thepressureofthegassideservicevalve
35C(95F) 4~6kg/cm2.G(56.8~85.2P.S.I.G.)
NOTE:Iftheactualpressurearehigherthanshown,thesystemismostlikelyover-charged,andchargeshouldberemoved.Iftheactualpressurearelowerthanshown,thesystemismostlikelyundercharged,andchargeshouldbeadded.
Theairconditionerisnowreadyforuse.
PUMPDOWN
Thisisperformedwhentheunitistoberelocatedortherefrigerantcircuitisserviced.PumpDownmeanscollectingallrefrigerantintheout-doorunitwithoutlossinrefrigerantgas.
CAUTION:BesuretoperformPumpDownprocedurewiththeunitcoolingmode.
PumpDownProcedure1.Connectalow-pressuregaugemanifoldhosetothe
chargeportonthegassideservicevalve.
2.Openthegassideservicevalvehalfwayandpurgetheairfromthemanifoldhoseusingtherefrigerantgas.
3.Closetheliquidsideservicevalve(allthewayin).
4.Turnontheunit'soperatingswitchandstartthecoolingoperation.
5.Whenthelow-pressuregaugereadingbecomes1to0.5kg/cm2.G(14.2to7.1P.S.I.G.),fullyclosethegassidevalvestemandthenquicklyturnofftheunit.Atthattime,PumpDownhasbeencompletedandallrefrigerantgaswillhavebeencollectedintheoutdoorunit.
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