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AgendaAgenda
•• IntroductionIntroduction–– Exercise 1 Exercise 1 –– Map Types Map Types
•• Part 1 Part 1 –– ArcGIS Information and OrganizationArcGIS Information and Organization•• Part 2 Part 2 –– Purpose, Audience & ConstraintsPurpose, Audience & Constraints
–– Exercise 2 Exercise 2 –– Map CritiqueMap Critique
BreakBreak
•• Part 3 Part 3 –– Basic Cartographic Design PrinciplesBasic Cartographic Design Principles•• Part 4 Part 4 –– Map CompilationMap Compilation•• Part 5 Part 5 –– SymbolizationSymbolization
–– Exercise 3 Exercise 3 –– Map DesignMap Design
What is a map???????????????????????What is a map???????????????????????
What is a map??????What is a map??????
Basic characteristics of mapsBasic characteristics of maps
•• All maps are concerned with two primary All maps are concerned with two primary elementselements–– locations and attributeslocations and attributes
•• All maps are reductions of realityAll maps are reductions of reality–– scalescale
•• All maps are transformations of spaceAll maps are transformations of space–– map projections and coordinate systemsmap projections and coordinate systems
•• All maps are abstractions of realityAll maps are abstractions of reality–– generalization and its componentsgeneralization and its components
•• All maps use signs and symbolismAll maps use signs and symbolism–– cartographic symbolizationcartographic symbolization
Steps in mappingSteps in mapping
1.1. Consider the realConsider the real--world distribution of the world distribution of the phenomena phenomena –– the mapthe map’’s messages message
2.2. Determine the purpose for making the map & Determine the purpose for making the map & identify the audienceidentify the audience
3.3. Collect data appropriate for the map purposeCollect data appropriate for the map purpose4.4. Design and compile the mapDesign and compile the map5.5. Determine if users find the map useful and Determine if users find the map useful and
informativeinformative
Steps in mappingSteps in mapping
1.1. Consider the realConsider the real--world distribution of the world distribution of the phenomena phenomena –– the mapthe map’’s messages message
2.2. Determine the purpose for making the map & Determine the purpose for making the map & identify the audienceidentify the audience
3.3. Collect data appropriate for the map purposeCollect data appropriate for the map purpose4.4. Design and compile the mapDesign and compile the map5.5. Determine if users find the map useful and Determine if users find the map useful and
informativeinformative
Primary AssumptionPrimary Assumption
•• You know the mapYou know the map’’s messages message……
……inventory, analysis, communication, moreinventory, analysis, communication, more……
Exercise 1Exercise 1
Map TypesMap Types
What kind of maps do you (your colleagues) make/use?What kind of maps do you (your colleagues) make/use?
Campus Map
Trail Map
Crime Hot Spots
Suitability Map
AnalysisResults
AtlasThematic Map
Census Data
ThematicMaps
Atlas Reference Map
Topo Map
ReferenceMaps
Special UseMaps
Your maps ???
Campus Map
Trail Map
Crime Hot Spots
Suitability Map
AnalysisResults
AtlasThematic Map
Census Data
ThematicMaps
Atlas Reference Map
Topo Map
ReferenceMaps
Special UseMaps
What kind of maps do you (your colleagues) make/use?What kind of maps do you (your colleagues) make/use?
PLSS (Public Land Survey
System) mapsPLAT maps
Topo(Topographic)
maps
Assessor maps
Zoning maps
ROW (Right of Way) maps
As Built mapsUtility maps
GLO (General Land Office)
maps
Exhibit maps
Elevation Certificate
maps
ROS (Record of Survey)
maps
BLA (Boundary
Line Adjustment)
maps
FEMA (Federal
Emergency Management Agency) flood
maps
Wetland maps
Monitoring well maps
Aerial maps
Railroad ROW (Right of Way)
maps
Development Code Area mapDevelopment Code Area mapfor planning review of development proposals and subdivision for planning review of development proposals and subdivision
proposals within the Development Code boundary which includes boproposals within the Development Code boundary which includes both th incorporated and unincorporated areas incorporated and unincorporated areas
FIRM (Flood Insurance Rate) mapFIRM (Flood Insurance Rate) mapNational Flood Insurance Program maps published by the Federal National Flood Insurance Program maps published by the Federal
Emergency Management Agency (FEMA)Emergency Management Agency (FEMA)
Examples: Estes Valley Zoning Maps Examples: Estes Valley Zoning Maps
Flood Hazard mapFlood Hazard mapshow 100 year flood plain, 500 year flood plain and other featurshow 100 year flood plain, 500 year flood plain and other features that es that
relate to flood hazard relate to flood hazard
show steep slopes, debris fans, rock fall and other features thashow steep slopes, debris fans, rock fall and other features that relate t relate to flood hazard to flood hazard
Geologic Hazard mapGeologic Hazard map
Wetlands mapWetlands mapshows areas identified in the National Wetlands Inventory (NWI) shows areas identified in the National Wetlands Inventory (NWI) as as
wetland on an wetland on an airphotoairphoto source mapsource map
shows areas subject to the ridgeline protection review processshows areas subject to the ridgeline protection review process
Ridgeline Protection Area mapRidgeline Protection Area map
Stream and River Corridors Resource MapStream and River Corridors Resource Mapshows hydrologic resources relative to parcelsshows hydrologic resources relative to parcels
Street mapStreet mapshow streets by type show streets by type
Trails mapTrails mapshow trails by type show trails by type
Wildfire hazard mapWildfire hazard mapshows where wildfires are likely to happen and to what extentshows where wildfires are likely to happen and to what extent
show zoning districts governed by a uniform set of regulations tshow zoning districts governed by a uniform set of regulations that hat specify the type of development permitted in each zoning districspecify the type of development permitted in each zoning district t
Zoning mapZoning map
BLA mapBLA mapa a mapmap, drawn to scale, showing the divisions of a piece of land , drawn to scale, showing the divisions of a piece of land
Example: Other sourcesExample: Other sources
Plat mapPlat mapa a mapmap, drawn to scale, showing the divisions of a piece of land , drawn to scale, showing the divisions of a piece of land
FEMA Flood mapFEMA Flood mapshow areas subject to flooding; include actuarial insurance rateshow areas subject to flooding; include actuarial insurance rate zones zones
ROW mapROW mapshow areas where the party or the public at large has a legal rishow areas where the party or the public at large has a legal right to ght to
traverse that land in some specified manner traverse that land in some specified manner
Monitoring well mapMonitoring well mapshows ashows a well designed and installed to obtain representative ground water quality samples and hydrogeologic information from an aquifer