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2006 Power Engineering Society General Meeting 18 - 22 June 2006 Montreal, QC, Canada Volume 3 of 9 TIBAJB Hannover 130 453 978

2006 Power EngineeringSociety General Meeting · UnbalancedThree-PhaseDistributionSystemLoad-Flow Studies Including InductionMachines DeboraRR Penido,LeandroR Araujo,SandovalCarneiro

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2006 Power Engineering SocietyGeneral Meeting

18 - 22 June 2006

Montreal, QC, Canada

Volume 3 of 9

TIBAJB Hannover130 453 978

PES 2006

Table of Contents

Upgrading an Existing 138kV TransmissionLine in Manitoba

MingL. Lu; Gene Pfrimmer and Zibby Kieloch 964

Flexible Compact AC Transmission System a New Mode for Large-Capacity and

Long-Distance Power Transmission

Xuzheng Chai; Xidong Liang and RongZeng 970

A Procedure to Estimate Parameters of a Line Segment Taking Into Account its

Representation Through PI Circuits: Theoretical DevelopmentS0gio Kurokawa; Jos0Rssolato and Afonso J. Prado 976

Accurate Modeling ofUnderground Cable Earth Impedances for ElectromagneticTransients

Felipe A. Uribe 982

A New Fast Protective Device for High Voltage Series CapacitorsJoacimRedlund; Jean Fecteau; Lars Paulsson and Louis P. Rollin 988

Deriving Asset Probabilities of Failure: Effect of Condition and Maintenance

Levels

George Anders; Shawn Otal andThorHjartarson 995

Reliability-Centered Maintenance Model to Managing Power Distribution SystemEquipment

Jong-Fil Moon; Yong Tae Yoon; Sang-Seung Lee; Jae-Chul Kim;Hee-Tae Lee and Geun-Pyo Park 1002

Collecting and Categorizing Information Related to Electric Power Distribution

Interruption Events: Customer Interruption Data Collection Within the Electric

Power Distribution IndustryRodney L. Robinson; Don F. Hall; Cheryl A. Warren and Val G. Werner 1008

Reliability Modeling and Evaluation of Sulaimani - C Erbil Electrical Power

System

AssoMajeed;GhamgeenIzatRashed and S.J. Cheng 1013

New Models for Reliability Evaluation of Power System Components Subjected to

Transient OvervoltagesElio Cliiodo and Giovanni Mazzanti 1022

Advanced Controller Design

Chair: Jovica Milanovic, University of Manchester

Sponsored by: Power System Dynamic Performance

Effects of Controlled Shunt and Series Compensation on Damping in die Nordel

SystemStefan Elenius;Kjetil Ulilen and Erkki Lakervi 1030

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PES 2006

Table of Contents

Nonlinear Stability Indices of Power Swing Oscillation Using Normal Form

Analysis

Ihroyuki Amano; Teruhisa Kumano and Toshio Inoue 1031

Self-Tuning Controller for Damping ofPower System Oscillations with FACTSDevices

Rusejla Sadikovic; Petr Korba and G ran Andersson 1032

Decentralized Sliding Mode Block Control ofPower SystemAlexander G. Loukianov; Jos0M. Caaaedo and HGbtor Huerta-Avila 1038

Damping Improvement LTsing a Multiple Input Controller in a TCSC Device

Qian Liu; Vijay Vittal and Nicola Elia 1046

Combining Least Mean Squares Adaptive Filter and Auto-Regressive Block

Processing Techniques for Estimating the Low Frequency Electromechanical

Modes in Power SystemsRichardW. Wies; Ashok Balasubramanian and John W. Pierre 1054

Simultaneous Coordinated Design of PSS andTCSC Damping Controllerfor

Power SystemsRoman Kuiava; Ricardo V. de Oliveira; Rodrigo A. Ramos and Newton G.

Brctas 1062

Distribution System Integration Solutions for Distributed Generation

Chair: Graham Ault

Sponsored by: Transmission and Distribution

Technical and Commercial Integration ofDistributed Generation:

Goran Strbac 1070

Active Power Flow Management Solutions for Maximising DG Connection

CapacityGraham W. Ault; Robert A.F. Currie and James R. McDonald 1071

Distributed Energy Resource Demonstration R&D Project ReportHarry T. VoUkommer; Doug R. Fitchett and John Kelly 1076

Microgrids in the Evolving Electricity Generation and DeliveryInfrastructureChris Marnay and Giri Venkataramanan 1082

xix

PES 2006

Table of Contents

Electric Energy Markets Auctions and Bidding

Chair Ross Baldick, University of Texas at Austin

Sponsored by Power System Analysis, Computing and Economics

What Objective Function Should Be Used lor Optimal Auctions in the ISO/RTO

Electricity Market1?

Gary A Stem, Joseph H Yan, Peter B Luh and William E Blankson 1087

Payment Cost Minimization for Simultaneous Auctions in Energy and SpinningReserve Markets

Ymg Chen, Peter B Luh, Joseph H Yan, Gary A Stern and

William E Blankson 1097

Energy Call Options Auctions for Generation Adequacy in Brazil

Bernardo V Bezerra, Luiz Augusto Barroso, SfSgio Granville, Andre

Guimaia es Resende, Alexandre Street and Mario Veiga Pereua 1105

Incremental Auction Revenue Right Portfolios as Qualified Upgrade Award

Replacement in the New England MrnketAlex Bykhovsky, Chanty Hanson and Douglas A James 1112

Impacts of Netwoik Constraints on Electricity Market EqvulibriurnYoufei Liu and Felix F Wu 1120

Transmission Rights and Generator's Strategic Bidding in Electricity Markets

Youfei Liu andFelix F Wu 1127

Facts-Control Issues

Chair M Alain Vall0;, TransEnergieSponsored by Transmission and Distribution

Fast Feedforward SVC Controller for Improvmg Power Quality of Super Proton

SynchrotronDragan Jovcic and KarstenKahle 1133

Multtvanable InteractionIndicators for VSCTransmission Controller DesignLisa A Lamont and Dragan Jovcic 1139

Experimental Investigation of Sliding Mode Control of Inverter for Custom Power

Applications

RammohanRaoErrabelh, Yashomaru Y Kolhatkar and Shyama P Das 1145

Cascaded Multilevel Control of DSTA1 COM Using Multiband HysteresisModulation

Rajesh Gupta, Anndam Ghosh and Avuiash Joshi 1153

Coordinated Control Strategy forUPQC and Us Veinicauon

Peng Li.QidnBai and GenyinLi 1160

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PES 2006

Table of Contents

SSR Mitigation Using Gate-Controlled Series CapacitorsFabio D. de Jesus; Edson H. Watanabe; Luiz Felipe W. Souza and

JosOEduardo R. Alves Jr 1168

Intelligent Techniques for Power System Generation Control

Chair: Ganesh Kumar Venayagamoorthy, University of Missouri-Rolla

Co-Chair: Kwang Y. Lee, The Pennsylvania State UniversitySponsored by: Power System Analysis, Computing and Economics and EnergyDevelopment and Power Generation

Toward a Self-Healing Energy Infrastructure

Massoud Amin and Massoud Amin 1175

Excitation Systems: The Current State of the Art

Michael Basler 1182

Artificial Intelligence Techniques Applied to Adaptive Power System Stabilizer

DesignO.P. Malik 1189

Tuning of Generator Excitation Systems Using Meta-Heuristics

Enrique R.C. Viveros; Glauco N. Taranto andDjalrna M. Falca o 1196

Intelligent Optimal Control of Excitation and Turbine Systems in Power Networks

Ganesh Kumar Venayagamoorthy and Ronald G. Harley 1202

Intelligent Techniques Applied to Power Plant Control

Kwang Y.Lee 1210

Power Quality -- Case Studies

Chair: Bill Moncrief, PD EngineersSponsored by: Transmission and Distribution

Voltage Sag in Highly Automated Plants

Antonio Moreno-Munoz; VictorPallarO; Pedro Galisteoand and

Juan J.G. de-la-Rosa 1218

STATCOMModeling for Mitigation ofVoltageFluctuations CausedbyElectric

Arc Furnaces

Jorge L. Ag ero; Fernando Issouribehere and Pedro E. Battaiotto 1223

Measurement of Current Taken by Fluorescent Lights in the Frequency Range 2 -

150 KHz

E.O. Anders Larsson; C. Martin Lundrnark and Math H.J. Bollen 1231

Power Systems Safety Analysis with Power Quality Devices

Morris Bremia; Fernando Iannone; G. Cristian Lazaroiu and Dario Zaninelli 1237

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PES 2006

Table of Contents

Power Quality-- Standards Issues

Chair: TBD

Sponsored by: Transmission andDistribution

Power Quality Indices lor Transient Disturbances

Yong-June Shin; Edward Powers; Mack Grady and Ari Arapostathis 1243

Synchronised Flicker Measurement for Flicker Transfer Evaluation inPower

SystemsSarath Perera-; Duane Robinson; Sean Elphick; Don Geddey; Neil Browne;

Vic Smith and Vic Gosbell 1244

Impact of the Interruptions of Long and Short Duration in the Value of the Pst

Indicator

Andrf& Delgadillo; Leidy Buitrago; AndrO Pavas; Diego Felipe Urrutia;

Guillermo Cajamarca; Luis Eduardo Gallego and Horacio Torres 1245

A Practical Approach to PowerFactor Definitions: Transmission Losses, Reactive

Power Compensation, and Machine Utilization

Francisco De Leon and Jose Cohen 1251

Unintended Consequences of Limiting High-Frequency Emission by Small End-

User EquipmentC. Martin Lundmark; E.O. Anders Larsson and Math H.J. Bollen 1258

A Novel Power Quality Monitoring Allocation Algorithm

MohamedA. Eldery 1264

A Road Map to the Future of Power Engineering Research, Education, and

Careers

Chair: Sid Suryanarayanan, Florida State UniversityCo-Chair: Elias Kyriakides, University of CyprusSponsored by: Power Engineering Education

The Future Trends of Electric Power

Gerald T. Heydt 1265

Surveys-Based Assessment of International Power Engineering EducationPrograms

Elias Kyriakides and Siddharth Suryanarayanan 1269

The Role of a Dedicated Power Research Center in Meeting the Future Trends in

Power EngineeringSteinarJ. Dale 1273

Towards a Broader View of Research in Electric Power SystemsKevin Tomsovic 1274

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PES 2006

Table of Contents

The Technical Talent ChallengeWanda K.Reder 1275

Future Hiring Trends and Needs of the Electric Power IndustryChris Mensah-Bonsu 1276

Design and Verification Process for Power Electronics Equipment in Power

Systems Applications

Chair: Nari Hingorani, Substations Committee

Co-Chair: Ani Gole, University of Manitoba

Sponsored by: Substations

Embedded, High-Speed Real-Time (HSRT) Simulations

Roy E. Crosbie 1277

The Incremental Design Process forPower Electronic Building Blocks

Roger A Dougal; Antonello Monti and Ferdinanda Ponci 1280

PEBB Based High-Power Hardware-In-Loop Simulation Facility for Electric

Power SystemsMichael Steurer 1288

Design ofPEBB Based Power Electronics SystemsSebastianRosado; Fred Wang and Dushan Boroyevich 1291

Model Based Specifications forDesignTerry S. Ericsen 1296

Electromagnetic Transient Simulation of PowerElectronic Equipment in Power

Systems: Challenges and Solutions

Ani M. Gole 1301

Development, Experiences and Applications of GIS, GIL and SF6 In Power

Systems

Chair: Hermann Koch, Siemens AG

Sponsored by: Substations

Overview to the GIS/GIL/SF6 Tutorial

Hermann Koch 1307

Gas Insulated Substation GIS

Phil Bolin and Hermann Koch 1309

Gas Insulated Transmission Lines - GIL

Hermann Koch 1312

xxili

PES 2006

Table of Contents

SulfurHexafluonde SF6

Daniel Lauzon and Hermann Koch 1316

Specification, Operation and Maintenance of GIS

Lutz Boettger and Hermann Koch 1319

Applications of GIS

Mike Lat and Hermann Koch 1322

Induction Machine Modeling for Distribution System Analysis

Chair Roger Dugan, EPRI

Sponsored by Power System Analysis, Computing and Economics

Induction Machine Test Case for the 34-Bus Test Feeder Description

Roger C Dugan andWH Kershng 1326

Unbalanced Three-Phase Distribution System Load-Flow Studies IncludingInduction Machines

Debora R R Penido, Leandro R Araujo, Sandoval Carneiro Jr and

JoseLuizR Pereira 1330

Induction Machine Test Case for the 34-Bus Test Feeder - Steady State and

Dynamic Solutions

Nader Samaan, Thomas E McDennott, Robert Zavadil and Jun Li 1335

Radial Distribution Feeder and Induction Machine Test Cases Steady State

Solutions

Thomas E McDermott 1340

Induction Machine Test Case for (lie 34-Bus Test Feeder A Wind Turbine Tune-

Domain Model

Surya Santoso and Zheng Zhou 1341

Test Feeder Analysis with Two Large Induction Generators Using Initialization

and Tune-Domain Simulation

Luis Daniel Bellomo, Jean Maliseredjian and Guy Olivier 1345

International Research Collaborations

Chair George Gross, University of Illinois

Sponsored by Power Engineering Education

International Power Engineering Research Collaborations

Francisco D Gahana, George Gross, Nouredme Hadjsaid, Nikos

Hatziargynou, Hugh R Outhred, Goran Stibac, Nikolai I Voiopai and

Felix F Wu 1348

XXIV

PES 2006

Table of Contents

International Research Collaboration in the Context of Development ofEast

Russia's Power Sector

Nikolai I. Voropai 1350

Framework of International Collaboration at National Polytechnic Institute of

Grenoble in the Area of Power EngineeringNouredine Hadjsaid 1353

Collaboration Among Researchers: Some Thoughts and ExperiencesFrancisco D. Galiana 1354

International Research Collaboration - A View from Hong KongFelix F.Wu 1355

Research Activities in Europe on Integrationof Distributed Energy Resources in

the Electricity Networks of the Future

Manuel Sanchez Jimenez and Nikos Hatziargyriou 1356

LMPs In Practice

Chair: Daniel Kirschen, University of Manchester, UK

Sponsored by: Power System Analysis, Computing andEconomics

Theoretical and Practical Considerations in Developing and Using LMPs

Alex D. Papalexopoulos 1360

IMP Implementation in New EnglandEugene Litvinov 1362

Application ofLocational Marginal Pricing in the PJM Market

Andrew L. Ott 1364

Local Marginal Pricing in ERCOT Market

JunYu 1365

Locational Marginal Pricing in Practice, the New York ExperienceRobert W.deMello 1368

LMPs in Practice: A Vendor's PerspectivePetar Ristanovic and James Waight 1372

Experiences in IMP ImplementationDavid Sun 1373

XXV

PES 2006

Table of Contents

Towards a Balanced, Flexible and Diversified Energy Portfolio

Chair: Puica Nitu, Ontario Power Generation

Sponsored by: Power System Analysis, Computing and Economics

Contributions ofRenewable Energy Resources to Resource Diversity

George Gross 1374

Better Prediction Models for Renewables by Training with Entropy ConceptsVladimiro Miranda; C. Cerqueira andC. Monteiro 1375

An Analysis of the Impacts ofWindGeneration on the Ontario Electricity SystemLouise Lauzon; Michael Brovver; Bruce Bailey and Puica Nitu 1377

Determining and Exploiting the Distribution Function of Wind Power Forecasting

Error for the Economic Operation of Autonomous Power Systems

Antonis G. Tsikalakis; Yiannis A. Katsigiannis; Pavlos S. Georgilakis and

Nikos Hatziargyriou 1378

A Quantitative Analysis of the Net Benefits of Grid Integrated Wind

Eleanor Denny; Garth Bryans; JolmFitz Gerald and Mark OMalley 1386

Canadian TaxIncentives for Using Energy Efficient and Alternative Renewable

Resources

VaughnG. Munroe andP. Eng 1394

Utility Applications of Intelligent Systems

Chair: Lawrence E. Jones, AREVAT&D

Sponsored by: Power System Analysis, Computing and Economics

Impact of AdvancedIntegration Technologies on the Next Generation ofEnergy

Systems

Stipe Fustar 1395

Automated Post-Fault Diagnosis of Power System Disturbances

Stephen D.J. McArthur and Euan M. Davidson 1396

On the Development of Industrial-Grade Intelligent Supervisory Systems for

Power Plant OperationRaul Gardtmo-Ramirez and Pablo H. Ibarguengoytia 1402

Applications of Intelligent Systems in PJM System Operations

Jianzhong Tong 1408

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PES 2006

Table of Contents

Application of Highspeed Computation to Power Problems

Chair: Steve Widergren, Pacific NW National LaboratorySponsored by: Power System Analysis, Computing and Economics

Optimal Reconiigurable HW/SW Codesign ofLFand OPF ComputationMatthew Murach; Petya Vachranukunkiet; Prawat Nagvajara;Jeremy Johnson and Chika Nwankpa 1409

Gauss-Seidel Accelerated: Implementing Flow Solvers on Field ProgrammableGate ArraysDavid P. Chassin; Peter R. Armstrong; Daniel Chavarria-Miranda and

Ross Guttromson 1414

Simulation with Controlled Fourier Spectrum Shifting for Efficient Computation of

Power System Transients

Kai Strunz and Feng Gao 1419

Experiences with the Simulation of a NotionalAll-Electric Ship Integrated Power

System on a Large-Scale High-SpeedElectromagneticJames Langston; Siddharth Suryanarayanan; Michael Steurer; Mike Andrus;Steve Woodruff and Paulo F.Ribeiro 1424

Power System on a Chip (PSoC): Analog Emulation for Power SystemApplications

Chika Nwankpa; Anthony Deese; Qingyan Liu; Aaron St. Leger;Jeff Yakaski and NonYok 1429

Towards Efficient Power System State Estimators on Shared Memory ComputersJarek Nieplocha; Andres Marquez; Vinod Tipparaju;Daniel Chavarria-Miranda; Ross Guttromson and Zhenyu Huang 1435

Dynamic Security Assessment

Chair: Badrul Chowdhury, University of Missouri, Rolla

Sponsored by: Power SystemAnalysis, Computing and Economics

Transient Stability Constrainted Optimal Power HowAftabAlamandElhamB.Makram 1440

Comparison of the Linear Approximations for the Dynamic Security Region of

Network-Reduction Power Systems

Ancheng Xue; Wei Hu; Shengwei Mei; Yixin Ni; FelixF. Wu and

QiangLu 1446

Design of a Fast Transient Stability Control Scheme in Power SystemZhihong Yu; Xiaoxin Zhou and Zhongxi Wu 1452

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PES 2006

Table of Contents

Intentional Islanding and Adaptive Load Shedding to Avoid Cascading Outages

H. Manjari Dola andBadrul H. Chowdhury 1460

Modeling and Analysis of Power System Events

HongshanZhao; ZengQiang Mi and Hui Ren 1468

Electric Power Grid Structural Vulnerability Assessment

Mao Anjia; Yu Jiaxi and Guo Zhizhong 1474

HVDC Controls

Chair: Rajiv Verma, University ofWestern Ontario

Sponsored by: Transmission and Distribution

Quasi-Static Stability ofHVDC Systems Considering Dynamic Effects of

Synchronous Machines and Excitation Voltage Control

Denis Lee and G ranAndersson 1480

DesignofHVDC Supplementary ControllerAccomodating Time Delay of the

WAMS Signal in Multi-Machine SystemYong Chang; Hairong Chen; Gaihong Cheng and Jiani Xie 1481

Bibliography of FACTS: 2004-2005 Part III IEEE Working Group Report

Rajiv K. Vanna; Wayne Litzenberger; Soubhik Auddy; Jonathan Bcrge;Andreea C. Cojocaru and Tejbir Sidliu 1488

Nonlinear Control for VSC Based HVDC SystemHairong Chen; Zheng Xu and Fan Zhang 1494

Performance of HVDC Converter Protection During Internal Faults

Hatem A. Darwish; Abdel-Maksoud I. Taalab and M.A. Rahman 1499

Bibliography of HVDC 2004-2005 - IEEE Working Group Report

Rajiv K. Vanna; Wayne Litzenberger; Soubhik Auddy; JonathanBcrgc;Andreea C. Cojocaruand Tejbir Sidhu 1506

Bibliography of FACTS: 2004-2005 - Part I IEEE Working Group Report

Rajiv K. Varma; Wayne Litzenberger; Soubhik Auddy; Jonathan Berge;Andreea C. Cojocaru and Tejbir Sidhu 1513

Bibliography of FACTS: 2004-2005 Part II IEEE Working Group Report

Rajiv K. Varma; Wayne Litzenberger; Soubhik Auddy; Jonathan Berge;Andreea C. Cojocaru and Tejbir Sidhu 1520

xxvi i i