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A n n u a l R e p o r t2003
C O U R T S A D M I N I S T R A T I O N A U T H O R I T Y
1
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Organisation Chart 2
Introduction 3
Report from the Chairman of the State Courts Administration Council 4
Report from the State Courts Administrator 6
Reports on progress against Authority goals 8
Reports from the participating Courts 16
Supreme Court 16
District Court 22
Magistrates Court 25
Specialist courts and diversion programs 32
Environment Resources and Development Court 36
Youth Court 39
Coroner’s Court 42
Human Resources 44
Freedom of Information 55
Energy Statement 57
Financial Reports 58
Appendix A: CAA Strategic Plan 2003–2006 90
Appendix B: Workforce statistics 93
Appendix C: Occupational health safety and injury management statistics 94
Contents
October 2003
Courts Administration Authority
Education Centre
Level 14, 31 Flinders Street
Adelaide SA 5001
Telephone: + 618 8 8226 0102
Facsimile: + 618 8 8226 0111
Internet: www.courts.sa.gov.au
This report was prepared by the Communications Branch. For further information about the report,
please telephone + 618 8 8204 0403 or e-mail to [email protected]
ISSN 1443–0444
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Organisation Chart
Civ
il, C
rimin
al, C
rimin
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jury
,A
dmin
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RICT
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Spec
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ourt
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lenc
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ntee
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MAG
ISTR
ATES
COU
RT
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FICE
Jury
Man
agem
ent,
Cou
rtSe
curit
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ourt
Ord
erly
Serv
ice,
Ser
vice
and
Exec
utio
n of
Pro
cess
es
Educ
atio
n D
epar
tmen
tO
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g Se
rvic
es,
Mag
istr
ates
Cle
rks,
Aud
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ding
, Rep
ortin
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aini
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nce
and
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Hum
anR
esou
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agem
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emen
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vice
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ppor
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vice
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tron
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usin
ess
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licat
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Yout
h C
ourt
, Fam
ily C
onfe
renc
eTe
am, C
are
and
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tect
ion
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t
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nnin
g an
d D
evel
opm
ent,
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ronm
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rote
ctio
n,W
ater
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ourc
es, N
ativ
e Ti
tle
ERD
COU
RT*
YOU
TH C
OURT
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STRI
ALRE
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oym
ent L
aw, A
war
dsan
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terp
rise
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eem
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ccup
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ealth
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ety
and
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fare
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kers
Com
pens
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d R
ehab
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tion,
App
ella
te
Inqu
ests
, Inv
estig
atio
ns,
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atio
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RON
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STAT
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pend
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C O U R T S A D M I N I S T R A T I O N A U T H O R I T Y
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Introduction
The Courts administer justice on behalf of the people of South Australia.
The Courts Administration Authority (“the Authority”) provides
the Courts with administrative facilities and services.
The Supreme Court, District Court and Magistrates Court are
among the quickest in the nation for clearing cases in criminal,
civil and appeal matters.
This report begins with a snapshot of highlights in 2002–2003.
Reports from the Chairman of the State Courts
Administration Council and the State Courts
Administrator follow.
A report on performance against strategic goals of the
Authority appears thereafter and before individual reports
from each of the participating Courts of the Authority.
Highlights 2002–2003
Evaluation of a Drug Court pilot program. The pilot became a
permanent diversion program.
Creation of separate full-time positions for media liaison and
community relations, to enhance public understanding of the
work of the Courts and to facilitate communication with the
community.
Implementing electronic lodgement of documents in the
Magistrates Court (SA’s largest and busiest court), saving
time and money for all parties.
Appointment of a resident magistrate in Port Augusta, also
hearing matters at Coober Pedy, Oodnadatta, Roxby Downs,
Leigh Creek and Peterborough.
Enhanced alternative fine payment strategies, to strengthen
the enforcement of orders of the courts.
Continued efforts to improve the administration of justice to
indigenous Australians through closer communication
between the Judiciary and leaders of indigenous
communities, recruitment of indigenous staff and ongoing
commitment to the Authority’s landmark Statement of
Reconciliation 2001.
Federation Centenary Award medals awarded to the Chief
Justice, The Honourable John Doyle, AC, State Courts
Administrator Mr Bill Cossey, Mr Chris Vass SM,
Mr Clive Kitchin SM, and Court Volunteers, Mr Joe Lewicki,
Ms Barbara Daniel and Ms Annita Sommariva, in various
fields of endeavour.
Institute of Public Administration Australia Best Annual
Report award 2000–2001 (announced in July 2002).
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The Authority continues to review the standard of facilities
and services that it provides. Where possible it makes
improvements. The Authority’s ability to do so, particularly
in relation to the standard of its premises, is limited by the
funds available to it. The Council members met with
members of the Executive Management team for a half-day
in May 2003. The meeting was used to examine the most
efficient use of staff in connection with court processes, and
to commence development of the Authority’s strategic plan
for 2003–2006 (see Appendix A).
The Council is exploring the possibility of implementing a
program of improvements to rural courts, in conjunction
with a program for improvements to rural police facilities.
The Council hopes that this will lead to much needed
improvements to court facilities in rural locations.
As to services, the Authority believes that its staff provide a
high level of service. However, this is an area that continues
to receive attention.
The Authority continues its efforts to make the best use of
advances in information technology, so as to improve
services to the Judiciary and to the public.
The Council also does all that it can to improve the
information available to the public about the work of the
courts. As I have said on many occasions, confidence in the
administration of justice depends upon the public knowing
what the courts are doing and why they do it. Under this
heading, there are two points worthy of mention. First, the
Authority’s website continues to be heavily used by the
public. Since February 2002 the Authority has placed on its
website, within a very short time after delivery, all
sentencing remarks made by judges of the Supreme Court
and District Court when imposing sentence. The aim is to
provide detailed information about the sentencing of
offenders, a topic of frequent public debate. The details are
often overlooked in public debate. This development has
been well received. Sentencing remarks and decisions of
the Environment, Resources and Development Court were
also placed on the Authority’s website this year. It is hoped
that during the coming year Supreme Court and District
Court judgments in civil matters will likewise be made
available on the Authority’s website.
The Council is a body corporate established by the Act. It is
independent of the Executive Government. During the year
ended 30 June 2003, the Council comprised me as Chief
Justice, Chief Judge Worthington of the District Court, the
then Chief Magistrate, Mr Alan Moss SM and subsequently
his replacement Mr Kelvyn Prescott SM. The Associate
members for the year ended 30 June 2003 were Justice
Martin, Judge Simpson, Mr Kelvyn Prescott as Deputy Chief
Magistrate and subsequently Dr Andrew Cannon SM as
Deputy Chief Magistrate.
The Council is responsible for providing administrative
facilities and services for participating courts. Participating
courts include most of the courts of the State and each
court is responsible for its own internal administration.
The State Courts Administrator is responsible to the Council
for the control and management of the Council staff, and for
the management of property under the Council’s control.
All court staff are staff of the Council. The Council, the
Administrator and the staff are together referred to as the
Courts Administration Authority.
Funds are provided to the Council by annual appropriation
by Parliament, to meet a budget submitted by the Council
and approved by the Attorney-General under the Act.
This is a report on how the Council discharged its statutory
responsibilities in the year ended 30 June 2003.
The work of the Authority
As I said in last year’s report, to a considerable extent the
result of the Council’s work can be seen by examining the
work of the participating courts. In this part of the report I
limit myself to matters affecting the Authority as a whole,
and some matters that affect individual courts but are of
particular significance.
The focus of the Authority continues to be on providing a
high standard of service and appropriate facilities to those
members of the public who deal with the courts, and the
provision to the Judiciary of premises and administrative
support of a high standard.
S T A T E S C O U R T S A D M I N I S T R A T I O N C O U N C I L
This is the tenth report of the State Courts Administration Council (the Council) provided as
required by s 13(1) of the Courts Administration Act 1993 (the Act).
Chairman’s Report
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In my last report I mentioned that the Council had begun a
program of “Justice Roundtables”. These involve half-day
meetings between a small group comprising representatives
of the judiciary and Authority staff, and a slightly larger
group drawn from the community. During the year in
question this program continued. One “Justice Roundtable”
involved a number of representatives from the Department
of Correctional Services. The focus of discussion on this
occasion was on how the courts can make the best and
most efficient use of the resources and services provided by
that Department, and on the provision by the Department of
information about the practical working of some of the
sentencing options available to judges. On another occasion
we met with representatives of the Vietnamese and Chinese
communities, and discussed with them the manner in
which the courts and court staff deal with members of their
communities, and how communication might be improved.
During the year, despite budgetary constraints, the Council
created separate fulltime positions of Media Liaison Officer
and Communications Manager. The focus of the former
position is on dealing with representatives of the media. The
focus of the latter position is on improving communication
with the general public in all its forms, including doing what
we can to make court forms and court documents
understandable by the general public. Previously, these
functions were performed by one person. The commitment
of further resources to this aspect of communication
between the courts and the public reflects the importance,
which the Council gives to this aspect of its functions. The
work of each of these officers is overseen, in a general way,
by the Council’s Community Relations Committee, a
particularly active committee of the Council.
The poor state of the Supreme Court facilities continues to
be a matter of concern. The public do not have facilities of
the standard that they are entitled to expect, nor do our
staff. Nor are the premises consistent with the position of
the Court as the highest court of the state. With the
cooperation of the government, which I acknowledge, the
Council is exploring the possibility of a redevelopment of the
site through a “Public Private Partnership”. The Council is
also considering other possibilities.
I am pleased to report that, the Government having made a
funding commitment, plans for a new court complex at Port
Augusta are well advanced. The Council had hoped that the
project would be further advanced than it is, but apart from
delay attributable to a change of site, some of the delay is
attributable to the desire of the Council to ensure that all
needs are taken into account, including the needs of the
indigenous peoples, and that a high standard of design is
achieved.
Responding to the wishes of the current government, the
Magistrates Court has provided a resident magistrate at Port
Augusta. All indications are that this move has been well
received by the community. It is anticipated that resident
magistrates will be appointed at other locations in the near
future.
The Council continues to give a high priority to maintaining
existing communications with groups representing
indigenous peoples. Particular attention is being paid of late
to the administration of justice in remote areas of the state.
There are a number of deep-seated major problems
affecting indigenous communities in isolated parts of the
state. These impact on the ability of the courts to administer
criminal justice in particular in a satisfactory manner.
Regrettably, progress in resolving these issues has been
slow, although that is not due to any want of goodwill. This
is an area of particular concern to the magistracy, and
several magistrates are making commendable efforts to
identify problems and possible solutions, to the extent that
they can, consistent with their judicial function.
It is appropriate here to record my gratitude to the
magistrates and to the Magistrates Court for the
considerable efforts they are making to improve the manner
in which justice is administered to South Australia’s
indigenous peoples. I should mention here also the work of
the committee for Aboriginal cultural awareness for the
Judiciary, chaired by Justice Mullighan. This committee has
achieved a great deal.
The work of the Courts Administration Authority involves a
good deal of interaction with the Attorney-General and with
his Department. The Chief Judge, the Chief Magistrate and
I meet separately with the Attorney-General on a regular
basis, to discuss issues affecting our respective courts.
My meetings with the Attorney-General also give me an
opportunity to raise with the Attorney-General issues
affecting the Authority as a whole. As well, officers of the
Authority at various levels meet regularly with officers of the
Attorney-General’s Department.
Like his predecessor, the Attorney-General the Hon.
Michael Atkinson has committed a considerable amount of
time to these meetings, and I express my appreciation of
his interest in the work of the courts. I also thank his Chief
Executive, Ms Kate Lennon, for the interest she takes in the
work of the courts and for the contribution that she makes
to the excellent working relationship between the Authority
and the Attorney-General and his Department.
I record the Council’s appreciation of the fine work done by
the Administrator Mr Bill Cossey, and by our loyal and
hardworking staff.
The Honourable John Doyle ACChief Justice of South AustraliaChairman State Courts Administration Council
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video conferencing facilities linking metropolitan courts,
prisons and Legal Services Commission offices. This will
reduce the number of matters requiring the transport of
people in prison to and from court. At the time of writing
this report, these two projects had begun.
In the Supreme and District Courts, the Authority has
examined procedures used for scheduling matters. Our
aim is to understand better the reasons for a significant
number of late decisions in criminal matters that
particularly impact on the use of the Authority’s resources.
Australian Bureau of Statistics reports indicate that South
Australia has a very high rate of people changing pleas
from “not guilty” to “guilty” and of matters being
withdrawn from court by the Director of Public
Prosecutions. Such events are to be expected.
We experience numbers of late decisions of this type.
These can impact negatively on resources if no other
matter can be brought forward at short notice.
During the year, a number of other activities important to
the improved operation of the Authority’s initiatives were
progressed. The Authority committed to the greater use of
electronically based library materials as a step towards
improving research services for judicial officers, staff and
the public and, in anticipation, of a reduced dependence
on paper based library materials. This has been extremely
well received in its first six months. In addition, Council
decided to redevelop the Authority’s outdated JURIS
system which is an in-house research tool for judicial
officers and their staff. The redeveloped system will be
implemented in 2003–04.
Greater use of technology continued throughout 2002–03.
In some Magistrates Courts, up to 70% of hearing
outcomes are being entered on-line in the courtroom as
they happen. Masters of the Supreme Court and District
Court also are entering outcomes in court. A long and
complex murder trial is taking place in a specially refitted
courtroom in the Sir Samuel Way Building. Valuable
lessons are being learned from that trial about future use
of technology in major trials. It is important to record that
the technology has worked well. The Authority thanks the
Attorney-General’s Department and the State Cabinet for
This year has been no exception. The South Australian
courts have been very busy with more than 300,000
hearings in locations throughout the State covering
criminal and civil matters in all jurisdictions.
By and large, matters have progressed smoothly through
the courts. This is a tribute to the dedication and
commitment of the staff of the Authority and to the
cooperation our staff receive from court users, notably the
legal profession and the staff of various government and
non-government agencies. I place on record my sincere
thanks to the staff and to those with whom we work daily.
That is not to say that each matter before the courts
proceeds as smoothly we all would like. Some matters
suffer from continual delays and adjournments for various
reasons including unavailability of witnesses, lack of
preparation by defendants in criminal cases (particularly
relating to delays in seeking legal advice) and sickness.
However, I am pleased to report that rarely is a matter
delayed in South Australia because of the unavailability of
a judicial officer, a courtroom or support staff. Where this
happens, it is generally because the court has scheduled
more matters to be heard on a given day than it is possible
for the court to hear. This is done because many matters
the courts schedule are deferred or delayed for reasons
beyond the court’s control. On rare occasions the court
can be embarrassed by not having a judge or courtroom
available but this is considered preferable to scheduling
too few matters and incurring even greater delays. The
Authority monitors the situation closely.
This year our efforts have been assisted by the work of the
Attorney General’s Department’s Business Reform Unit
with which the Authority has been cooperating through the
secondment of senior staff and in other ways. Two projects
sponsored by that Unit have the potential to assist the
Authority’s work considerably. The first project aims to
reduce significantly the number of adjournments in
magistrates courts by enabling people required to appear
in court to be better prepared and informed. The second
project aims to improve the efficiency of some aspects of
the work of the Magistrates Court by providing a network of
In previous annual reports, I have mentioned that court administration involves the delicate
balance of maintaining the day-to-day work of the courts with finding new and better ways to
conduct that work.
Administrator’s Report
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providing the funding for the establishment of this
courtroom.
The Authority continues to find ways to assist court users.
Use of the internet-based pre-lodgement system
implemented by the Magistrates Court two years ago
continues to grow. A survey conducted late in the year
indicated a 70% satisfaction rate with the system.
Electronic lodgements in the Magistrates Court have
continued to increase, suggesting a similar level of
acceptance. The introduction of electronic filing in the
higher courts remains a priority. It was hoped that the
system would be operational in 2002–03 but some
unexpected complexities led to a revised schedule.
Implementation is now planned for 2003–04.
For some time, I have been concerned about the
effectiveness of the enforcement processes (and
outcomes) for people awarded a civil judgment in their
favour. This year, the Sheriff and the Adelaide Magistrates
Court introduced some new arrangements. These
arrangements have doubled the success rate. A similar
approach will be introduced in 2003–04 in all metropolitan
magistrates courts.
Also of concern is the Authority’s ability to deal
satisfactorily with the needs of disabled and culturally
diverse members of the community. This year, the
Authority implemented aspects of its Disability Action Plan
and took steps toward better managing diversity within and
outside of the organisation. Work on both plans will
continue next year.
During the year under review, the Authority contributed to
the Review of Child Protection conducted by Robyn Layton
QC. The report of the review contains a number of
recommendations of interest to the Authority and late in
the year, a working group under the leadership of Senior
Judge Alan Moss of the Youth Court, was formed to
develop a response to those recommendations.
This is my final report as State Courts Administrator, with
my contract expiring during 2003–04. I wish to place on
record my appreciation to all of the staff of the Authority
for their outstanding service during my term. I particularly
acknowledge the wonderful support I have had from the
members of the Authority’s Executive Management
Committee, including former Deputy State Courts
Administrator, Julie Baker, who left the Authority for a
position in NSW in August 2002. They have become an
excellent team and I am proud of the way in which, under
their leadership, the collaboration across the Authority has
developed and is continuing to develop.
I also place on record my sincere thanks to the people
with whom I have worked from other government and non-
government agencies. I have been privileged to be a
member of the Justice Portfolio Leadership Council under
the guidance of Kate Lennon, Chief Executive, Attorney-
General’s Department. Kate has been an inspiration in the
way she has supported the work of the Authority and
particularly the improvement initiatives that have required
cross agency collaboration.
Finally, I thank all members of the South Australian
Judiciary for enabling me to work closely and, I think,
constructively with them. The State Courts Administration
Council, and particularly Chief Justice John Doyle, have
been unwavering in their encouragement of the Authority
generally and me personally. I could not have been more
fortunate in my time as State Courts Administrator.
Bill CosseySTATE COURTS ADMINISTRATOR
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A G A I N S T T H E G O A L S O F T H E A U T H O R I T Y
Reports on Progress
REPORT ON STRATEGIC GOALS OF THE AUTHORITY
The State Courts Administration Council, directly and through the efforts of staff and volunteers of
the Authority aims to:
Introduce Justice Round Tables – these are half-daymeetings between judiciary, staff and members of thecommunity.
Three Justice Round Tables; one with the Attorney-General’s Department; one concerning sentencing optionsinvolving Correctional Services and the third on improvingCourts’ services for Vietnamese and Chinese communities.
Appoint a public information officer and review all aspectsof our communications.
Created separate positions of media liaison officer andcommunications manager.
Place sentencing remarks and judgments online for easieraccess by the community.
Monitored the success of placing sentencing remarksonline, as well as decisions of the Environment, Resourcesand Development (ERD) Court; developed ways andmeans to publish judgments of the Supreme and DistrictCourts online in 2003–2004.
Improve listing of cases, record storage, data entry. Implemented electronic lodgment in the Magistrates Court;entering the outcomes of cases whilst in the courtroom;and new data storage and retrieval systems in variouscourts. This included a new database for child adoptionsin the Youth Court.
Participate in Justice Portfolio initiatives including aReinvesting in Justice program.
Seconded staff to the portfolio to explore potential costsavings. Review of first appearance and remand ratesin Magistrates Courts. Video conferencing to prisonsand for court appearances in all courts being explored2003–2004.
Expand mediation services and alternative disputeresolution services
Mediation services expanded to country courts. Officessecured and refurbished to enable private mediations inAdelaide. Training for more mediators in the MagistratesCourt, ERD Court and District Court.
• Increase the community’s understanding of the
operations of the Courts and provide more avenues for
community feedback into the operations of the Courts;
• Improve court facilities and means of dealing with the
Courts;
• Foster an environment and a management framework
within which judicial officers, staff and volunteers can
contribute to improved performance of the Courts;
• Keep up to date with technological developments and
apply those that are appropriate to improve the
performance of the Courts;
• Cooperate with other parts of the justice system to
improve access to justice and improve the
performance of the justice system overall.
FORECASTS AND ACHIEVEMENTS AGAINST THESE STRATEGIC GOALS FOLLOW:
2001–2002 2002–2003Forecast Achieved
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FORECASTS AND ACHIEVEMENTS AGAINST THESE STRATEGIC GOALS FOLLOW: (CONTINUED)
2001–2002 2002–2003Forecast Achieved
Improve facilities Upgraded Courtroom 3, Sir Samuel Way Building, to ahigh tech court for large criminal trials. The upgradecost $2.4m and was completed on time and $250,000under budget.
Completed façade refurbishment to Supreme CourtBuilding in October 2002, as year two of a five-year planto redevelop the precinct.
Renovated Tanunda and Mt Gambier courthouses tocreate private areas for interviews to assess an individual’scapacity to pay fines.
Commenced detailed planning for a new court complex atPort Augusta.
Commissioned new signage for all Magistrates Courts.
Replaced Youth Court video conferencing equipment toinclude a vulnerable witness facility to take evidence viaclosed circuit television. The Court is working with MagillYouth Training Centre on video links for adjournments,remands and bail applications.
Upgraded security in the Sir Samuel Way Building andHolden Hill Magistrates Court.
Continued efforts to improve the administration of justiceto indigenous Australians.
The Council of the Authority issued its ReconciliationStatement in March 2001. This year, efforts were made tomake changes that reflect the aims of the statement.
Working with the Justice Portfolio Justice Strategy Unitto expand Nunga Court concepts into the Youth Court,commencing with a pilot to begin at Port Augusta inJuly 2003.
Appointed an indigenous youth justice coordinator atPort Augusta.
Appointed an indigenous trainee in the YouthCourt Registry.
Appointed an indigenous cadet under the NationalIndigenous Cadetship Program as a trainee social workerin the Care and Protection Unit.
Expanded Nunga Court concept to Ceduna.
Appointed an indigenous interpreter (fluent in Pitjantjatjaraand other Aboriginal languages) on a continuous servicepilot at Port Augusta until April 2003, when he was offeredemployment as a Sheriff’s officer. This officer is availablefor circuit hearings in the Anangu-Pitjantjatjara Lands.
As part of the Judicial Cultural Awareness Program run byJustice Mullighan, explored “sentencing circles” andsimilar conferencing techniques for application in adultcourt hearings involving indigenous defendants.
Justice Mullighan, as co-chair of the State ReconciliationCommittee and with other members of the Judiciary, metleaders of indigenous communities to arrange variousreconciliation events throughout the year.
Took part in an awareness day for indigenous Australiansduring Drug and Alcohol Action Week, informing visitorsabout services and information for indigenous people incontact with the Courts.
The Coroner for the first time allowed an Aboriginalsmoking ceremony to be performed in Court for an inquestinto the death in custody of an Aboriginal woman.
Developed a 10–week program by Courts EducationOfficer to promote the Courts as a resource for indigenousyouth, commencing with 65 students from centralAustralian Walpirri language group.
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FORECASTS AND ACHIEVEMENTS AGAINST THESE STRATEGIC GOALS FOLLOW: (CONTINUED)
2001–2002 2002–2003Forecast Achieved
A G A I N S T T H E G O A L S O F T H E A U T H O R I T Y
Reports on Progress
Establish an e-mail contact centre. E-mail contact point established, enabling members ofthe public to access information from all courts withintwo hours (for routine enquiries).
Produce and distribute a Courts Charter. Achieved, with distribution in public areas and in courtvisitor information packs.
Explore with Legal Services Commission contributions toTAFE interpreting curricula to train interpreters for courthearings.
SA Law Foundation funds obtained to train interpreters tonationally accredited interpreting standards in Arabic,Dari, Bosnian, Persian, Albanian, Somali and Kurdish.Course begins July 2003.
Introduce a new payroll system. Implemented appropriate software (CHRIS).
Review medical records storage procedures in courts. Achieved. New procedures being implemented inMagistrates Courts.
Conduct feasibility studies for networked digital audiorecording systems to replace analogue systems in courtreporting.
In principle approval given to conduct digital audio pilot tocommence in 2003–04.
Implement transcript management system to enable fullelectronic archiving of transcripts.
Achieved March 2002. Hard copy archiving ceased 30June 2003.
Evaluate pilot scheme involving computer voicerecognition software.
Fourteen members of the Judiciary now use voicerecognition software to prepare judgments, e-mails, notes,rulings, etc, in court and on country circuits.
Consider upgrades for computer network systems,including Computer Case Management System (CCMS)and Judicial Research and Information System (JURIS).
With assistance from Microsoft Innovation Centre, where apossible replacement to JURIS was developed and trialled,a six-month project has commenced to replace JURIS.
A record number of outcomes entered on one criminalcase file (R v Bunting and Ors) led to a temporary collapseof CRIMCASE as the system had been designed only tomanage 999 entries per file. Incidents such as this,coupled with data blocks and generally slow processingtimes associated with computer memory shortfallshighlight the need to replace this informationmanagement system.
Continually improve services by involving staff. Held an in-house conference in October 2002 oncustomer service and needs of members of thecommunity with culturally diverse backgrounds.
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COMMUNITY INVOLVEMENT
Since the Authority’s landmark study “Courts Consulting
the Community” in 2000, the judiciary and staff of the
Authority continue to work on ways to enhance
community trust and confidence in the Courts and the
level of services provided by the Courts.
In the year under review, a number of initiatives continued
or were introduced.
Community Relations Committee (CRC)
This standing committee of the Council was expanded to
include more judicial officers and the Communications
Manager was appointed as executive officer to the
committee. Since January, the CRC has developed and
implemented elements of a three-year community
involvement plan.
The plan has five themes: Sentencing, Processes, User-
Friendly Courts, Judicial Independence and Technology.
These underpin a range of activities.
Examples of the projects arising from the plan underway
this year include:
• Development of a pilot of “You be the Judge”, an
instructive interactive (soft and hard copy) resource to
provide participants with facts, legislation, relevant
legal precedents and associated materials to deliver a
sentence and to compare the sentence with that
delivered by a judge or magistrate.
• Development of a Court Reference Group or similar; a
group comprising some members of the Courts and
representatives of the community meeting regularly to
provide a forum for voices not heard by the Courts
through routine means.
• More educational ‘roadshows’ for regional South
Australia. This follows a successful pilot roadshow to
Eyre Peninsula, in March 2002, involving 600
students and 100 members of the public in
workshops, mock court hearings and mock
parliamentary debates. A roadshow to the South East
was held in March 2003, involving 350 students and
40 members of the community. Another is planned for
the Riverland in August 2003.
• A review of information and services available to self
represented litigants in all jurisdictions, including a
“clinic” run by the University of Adelaide and Flinders
University law schools and hosted by the Adelaide
Magistrates Court.
Education
The Authority has a strong commitment to education about
the courts. A full-time Courts Education Officer coordinates
visits for students of all ages and community groups,
provides expert advice to teachers and develops resources
for schools. This year, a senior project officer assisted with
tours for community groups. Groups participate in
workshops, mock cases and observe court process.
In 2002–2003 more than 9110 students and about 620
community members were escorted through the courts.
This compares with 10,855 students and 473 community
members last year.
During the year, the education officer supplemented mock
trials during Law Week with additional mock Magistrates
Court hearings at Adelaide during the second school
semester.
The education officer involved members of the judiciary,
Aboriginal justice officers and other court staff, police
prosecutors and representatives of the Legal Services
Commission in training and development opportunities for
teachers, including the Legal Education Teachers
Association of SA (LETASA) conference and teacher groups.
Judicial officers attended the LETASA pre-conference
dinner for the first time in a move designed to enhance
communication between courts and educators.
Around 190 staff attended a screening of the film
“Whale Rider” as a cultural awareness activity.
The Authority’s web site provides interactive and
educational support material for schools and the
community. The education officer is finalising a virtual
tour of the Adelaide Magistrates Court.
Secondary and tertiary students continue to gain work
experience placements in various courts.
Law week
The Authority continued its community involvement through
strong support for Law Week. More than 1200 members of
the community attended the annual Courts Open Day and
around 100 young people participated in a Youth Court
event at Adelaide SK8 skate park. The Family Conference
Team was also instrumental in events in Port Lincoln,
Whyalla and Port Augusta. About 100 people visited a
Courts’ information stand set up at Arndale Shopping
Centre as part of a Justice Porfolio event.
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Media
A media liaison officer was appointed in November.
Previously, the Communications Manager also performed
this role. The media liaison officer arranged several
interviews and live radio talk-back sessions, involving
judges, magistrates and senior court staff, on topics ranging
from sentencing to the work of various Courts and key
appointments.
The media liaison officer produced a video of interviews
with judicial officers about their work. It is available as
resource to schools and community groups. A second
media liaison officer, appointed in 2002 to manage media
interest in R v Bunting and Others, continues to provide
valuable service to media by arranging smooth access to
transcript, exhibits and information about processes.
Court Volunteer Service
Volunteers continue to provide a valuable service to those
attending courts. This year, volunteers dispensed more than
10,000 cups of tea/coffee and provided information
assistance and directions to more than 51,000 clients.
A court service has been established to help those with
special needs. The support has been offered to defendants
appearing in the Court Diversion Program (Mental
Impairment) and in the Family Violence Court. Negotiations
are continuing to provide court support volunteers to
Aboriginal Courts and the Fines Payment Unit.
Volunteers began providing refreshments and help to
clients in the Youth Court from May 2003. A family
conference team youth help liaison committee continued to
grow this year, providing a link between the Youth Court and
the community.
The Authority greatly appreciates the contribution of all
volunteers. It has an ongoing commitment to ensure that
the role remains meaningful to the volunteer and responsive
to client needs. Information days for volunteers were held in
August 2002. A training day was held in March 2003, to
ensure consistency of practice. Celebrations also took place
during National Volunteer Week, when presentations were
made to volunteers who had attained significant periods of
service to the Courts.
A G A I N S T T H E G O A L S O F T H E A U T H O R I T Y
Reports on Progress
Cross agency and community consultative forums
The Authority seeks involvement with the community
through participation and collaboration with external
agencies and associations such as Victim Support Services
Inc, Legal Services Commission, Aboriginal Legal Rights
Movement, South Australia Police, the Office of the Director
of Public Prosecutions, Child and Youth Health, Department
of Human Services, Registration and Licensing and
Transport SA in a range of community consultative forums.
The Magistrates and Youth Courts have also established
local issues-based community court user forums meeting
regularly in metropolitan suburbs (north and south of the
CBD) and in regional areas.
Juries
The Sheriff is responsible for the provision of juries to the
Courts and this year improvements to the induction and
welfare arrangements for jurors continued.
A juror induction information booklet was developed for
Adelaide jurors. The booklet provides answers to frequently
asked questions from jurors once sworn in, a copy of notes
for jurors displayed in jury deliberation rooms, copies of
juror expense claim forms, sheriff’s office contact telephone
numbers and the juror’s section number for easy reference.
Recommendations from the internal review of the jury
system undertaken during the last reporting period have
been discussed at length with the Judiciary and State
Courts Administration Council.
The Attorney-General has been advised of a
recommendation arising from the review that requires a
change to legislation to ensure the confidentiality of juror
details. Further consultation on this matter will be
necessary.
To assist with the confidentiality of juror information the
Judges of the Supreme Court and District Court have
modified the procedure for selecting jurors. Jurors are now
referred to in open court by number only. Their name is no
longer used. Parties are shown (not given) a list that shows
a juror’s name, juror number, the suburb in which they
reside and their occupation. The street and house number
no longer appear on this list.
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Counselling continues to be made available for jurors who
may have been subject to trauma during court proceedings
in which they have been involved.
Changes to the Regulations under the Juries Act 1927 came
into operation in August 2002. These provide for the
Minister, on the advice of the Court, to declare a criminal trial
by notice in the Government Gazette to be a ‘long trial.’
This allows for a juror who is empanelled for a ‘long trial’ to
be paid an amount equal to their monetary loss up to a
maximum of $200 per day. A declaration was made by the
Attorney-General in September 2002 for the criminal trial
R v Bunting and Wagner. Nine (9) of the fifteen (15) jurors
selected for the trial were paid more than the standard
$100 per day.
Surveys of jurors who have completed their service have
been done in Adelaide, Port Augusta and Mount Gambier.
The surveys measure the usefulness of information provided
prior, at induction and during their service, the facilities
provided, payments and whether, by serving as a juror, they
felt they had made any contribution to the administration of
justice in South Australia. The surveys showed:
• 90% of Adelaide jurors and 87% of country jurors said
the information provided in the new juror information and
employer brochures was extremely helpful;
• 95% of Adelaide jurors and 94% of country jurors said
the induction address and judicial induction video were
extremely helpful;
• 90% of Adelaide jurors and 51% of country jurors said
the facilities provided were very comfortable;
• 80% of Adelaide jurors and 75% of country jurors said
they were not out of pocket by the amount of expenses
covered; and
• 86% of Adelaide jurors and 79% of country jurors said
they had made a real contribution to the administration
of justice in South Australia.
Surveys will be run quarterly to provide a means of feedback
for improvement.
Prisoner handling
The first twelve months of a second five-year Prisoner
Movement and In-Court Management contract with Group 4
has been completed. Conformance audits of the contract are
being conducted by representatives from the Justice Portfolio
Contract Management Group and the Manager Sheriff’s
Officers – Regional at all sites associated with the contract.
Enforcement
An audit was done of the skill levels of Sheriff’s Officers
performing civil enforcement activities within the
metropolitan area. A training module on operational safety
and risk assessment strategies was subsequently
developed and implemented.
A working party comprising the Deputy Chief Magistrate,
the Sheriff and representatives from the Magistrates Court
and Sheriff’s Office has been formed to review the
Magistrates Court civil enforcement processes. Several
areas for improvement have been identified and are being
researched with a view to making recommendations
for change.
A client survey was done of stakeholders of the
Magistrates Court civil jurisdiction. The survey allowed for
comment on various aspects of the civil jurisdiction and
client service issues. Follow up interviews were held with
individual stakeholders and the results of the survey and
interviews have been provided to the working party for
further consideration.
The Sheriff initiated a pilot program on 1 July 2002 to
manage centrally warrants of sale issued from the
Adelaide Magistrates Court. The pilot proved successful,
with improvements in rates of recovery of outstanding
debts. The program will be extended to warrants of sale
from all metropolitan Magistrates Courts. Job profiles for
two additional administrative staff to manage this workload
are being prepared.
The Sheriff has initiated discussions with the South
Australian Police Department (SAPOL) to target fine
defaulters during police traffic blitz operations. The aim is
to enable fines assessors to speak to drivers about
outstanding fines while they are being interviewed by
police. The Manager, Enforcement and Manager, Fines
Payment Unit have participated in information/training
sessions with SAPOL to provide a better understanding of
the role of the Courts, the Fines Payment Unit and the
Sheriff’s Office as well as improving data collection
between the agencies on outstanding fine defaulters.
The Sheriff and Commissioner of Police have signed a
Memorandum of Understanding that formalises processes
for giving police officers the powers of a security officer
pursuant to the Sheriff’s Act, 1978.
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Location Number of Searches Conducted2000–01 2001–02 2002–03
Sir Samuel Way Building 226 189 320 759 361 103
Adelaide Magistrates Court 328 610 262 889 288 010
Coroners Court # N/A 3 202 6 016
Adelaide Youth Court 50 653 59 828 91 977
Holden Hill Magistrates Court 105 815 94 733 108 426
Elizabeth Magistrates Court 162 540 155 451 170 333
Pt Adelaide Magistrates Court 136 091 131 808 124 909
Christies Beach Magistrates Court 93 161 114 029 109 053
Mt Gambier Magistrates Court ** 26 206 56 205 52 823
Supreme Court ++ 0 0 40 382
TOTAL 1 129 265 1 198 904 1 353 032
The total number of weapons/inappropriate items detected through the point of entry search arrangements has increased in
comparison to last financial year by 33% but remains relatively constant at less than 1% of the total number of searches
conducted across all locations.
A G A I N S T T H E G O A L S O F T H E A U T H O R I T Y
Reports on Progress
Security
To manage risk and enhance the safety of persons within
the court precincts:
• Prisoner docks in selected court rooms in the city and
metropolitan area have been increased in height by the
addition of toughened glass
• The Sir Samuel Way Building electronic security system
was upgraded in December 2002. The upgrade
included installation of closed circuit television (CCTV)
cameras in criminal courtrooms, public waiting areas,
registry counters and additional cameras in prisoner
movement areas.
• The Holden Hill Magistrates Court electronic security
system was upgraded in July 2002, with the installation
of CCTV cameras in courtrooms and public waiting
areas.
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PersonsItems leaving court
temporarily precinct priorremoved at to a point of
Location Items confiscated point of entry entry search
(A) (B)
2000–01 2001–02 2002–03 2002–03 2002–03
Sir Samuel Way Building 993 869 0 903 12
Adelaide Magistrates Court 1742 1687 1 2553 31
Coroners Court # N/A 1 0 0 0
Adelaide Youth Court 339 231 4 258 22
Holden Hill Magistrates Court 1275 1049 1 1160 0
Elizabeth Magistrates Court 1515 1202 2 1738 3
Pt Adelaide Magistrates Court 884 770 3 641 1
Christies Beach Magistrates Court 1136 851 11 1471 0
Mt Gambier Magistrates Court ** 105 312 2 349 8
Supreme Court ++ 0 0 0 150 5
TOTAL 7989 6971 24 9223 82
# Statistics for Search and Items Confiscated at the Coroners Court during financial year 2000–01 were included under Adelaide Magistrates Court.
** Mt Gambier Magistrates Court point of entry searches were not undertaken for the full financial year 2000–01.
++ Supreme Court point of entry searches commenced from December 2002.
(A) and (B) From 1 July 2003, a separate record (A) was kept of those items that were confiscated, generally because they were offensive weaponspursuant to the Summary Offences Act. The items referred to in (B) were retained on search and receipted and held for safe keeping, and thenreturned to the owner when the owner left the court building. These items were generally pocket knives, scissors and other household items or toolsof trade.
Comparative statistical data relating to violent encounters and arrest/reports over the past three years continue to indicate a
downward trend. The continued decrease is believed to be as a result of the point of entry searches, greater visibility of
Sheriff’s Officers at the entry of court facilities and awareness of security issues by Authority staff. However, there has been an
increase in the total number of incidents, compared with the previous year.
Incident 2000–01 2001–02 2002–03
Needles found 127 70 149
Bomb threats 5 0 2
Duress alarms 534 358 580
Escapes 0 1 0
Attempted escapes 1 3 0
Security attendance 724 466 712
Emergency alarms 7 7 14
First aid emergency 17 16 30
Violent encounters 20 12 4
Removal from court 19 18 28
Remand in custody escorts 223 76 135
Weapons found 5 6 0
Courtroom door searches 1 5 3
Prisoner production 110 27 98
Witness protection 15 11 31
Arrest/Report 15 12 9
TOTAL 1823 1088 1795
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F R O M T H E PA R T I C I PAT I N G C O U R T S O F T H E A U T H O R I T Y
Court Reports
SUPREME COURTAT A GLANCE 2000–01 2001–02 2002–03
Number of judges 14 14 14/13
Number of masters 3 3 3
Staff numbers 73 73 73
Total civil lodgments 1 501 1 472 1 662
Land and Valuation division lodgments + 24 37 48
Probate grants of representation 4 675 4 712 4 754
Total criminal lodgments (combined registry) ~ 1 517 1 876 1 999
Single judge appeals instituted + 198 248 216
Full Court appeals instituted + 122 79 84
Criminal appeals instituted 134 160 132
~ Excludes circuit courts
+ Included in total civil lodgments
* One position has not been filled (see reference to Judiciary below)
Role and function
The Supreme Court is the highest court in South Australia.
The Supreme Court hears civil claims and serious criminal
charges. It sits in Adelaide and periodically at Mount
Gambier and Port Augusta.
In its appellate jurisdiction, the Court deals with appeals from
decisions in civil and criminal cases heard by the Supreme
Court, the District Court, the Magistrates Court, and certain
boards and tribunals. The Full Court, in civil matters, and the
Court of Criminal Appeal, in criminal matters, decide appeals
against decisions of the Supreme Court and District Court.
Three judges usually constitute these courts. A single judge
hears appeals from the Magistrates Court.
Acting under the Administration and Probate Act, the
Probate Registry legislation grants probate of a will or
administration of the estate of a deceased person.
The Court also determines matters in its Land and Valuation
jurisdiction.
Judiciary
The Supreme Court judiciary comprises 14 Judges, including
the Chief Justice, and three Masters. The Judges sit in all
divisions. Masters conduct hearings in the civil jurisdiction of
the Supreme Court.
During 2002–03, Justices Williams and Wicks retired. The
vacancy left by Justice Wicks was filled by the appointment
of Justice Sulan from the District Court. Justice Williams
was not replaced, reflecting a decision by the government
to reduce the number of judicial positions funded by it.
Registrar and court staff
The Registrar manages the executive, registry, and judicial
support services. Deputy Registrars, managers, registry
staff, judicial support staff, and librarians support the
Registrar. Associates, all of whom are legally trained, and
some of whom are admitted barristers and solicitors, assist
the Justices with research and in-court duties.
Overview of judicial workload
The courts measure performance against timeliness
standards. The work on criminal matters for the Supreme
Court and District Court is managed on the basis of
combined lists. The figure below sets out the standards in
the Supreme Court (civil) and the Supreme Court and
District Court (criminal) and results against those
standards for the past three years.
The standard for the Full Court and Court of Criminal
Appeal (CCA) refers to the period between the time when
the parties have done all they need to make the appeal
ready to proceed and the time when the registry lists it for
hearing. The standard for appeals by a single judge refers
to the period between lodgment of appeal documents and
hearing. There is little or no delay in these lists.
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TARGET STANDARDS AND ACTUAL ACHIEVEMENTS
STANDARDS TARGET ACTUAL ACTUAL ACTUAL2000–01 2001–02 2002–03
APPELLATE
Full Court Next List Next List Next List Next Listto 2 months
Court of Criminal Appeal Next List Next List Next List Next Listto 1 month to 1 month
Appeals to a single judge of the Supreme Court Next List Next List Next List Next List
CIVIL
Civil actions disposed of or come to trial within 365 days 60% 43% 45% 42%of commencement of proceedings
CRIMINAL (combined jurisdiction)
Cases committed for trial disposed of or tried within 100% 74% 94% 92%365 days of first arraignment
Cases listed for trial disposed of or tried within 180 days 80% 45% 46% 29%of first arraignment
Cases committed for sentence disposed of within 120 days 100% 80% 79% 75%of first arraignment
Cases committed for sentence disposed of within 90 days 85% 65% 65% 63%
Performance against the 180 day standard for criminal matters is disappointing and continues to worsen, although
performance against the 365 day standard remains good. The Chief Justice and the Chief Judge are examining the possible
reasons for the performance against the 180 day standard deteriorating.
Appellate work
The number of appeals disposed of by the Full Court remained almost unchanged compared with the previous years, as did
the number of appeals disposed of by the Court of Criminal Appeal and the number of Single Judge Appeals.
APPEALS 2000–01 2001–02 2002–03
Full Court Appeals and applications to Full Court 122 79 84
Disposal by hearing 74 75 73
Setting down* to hearing (average days) 45 49 54
Hearing to judgment (average days) 56 58 57
Court of CriminalAppeal (CCA) Total applications and appeals to the CCA^ 134 160 132
Applications for leave to appeal 127 153 124
Appeals and applications not requiringcourt leave to appeal 7 7 8
Disposal by hearing 71 107 85
Leave refused by CCA or single judge 27 20 40
Application for leave, or appeal, abandoned 19 21 20
Leave granted to hearing (days) 36 62 51
Hearing to judgment (days) 27 35 62
Single Judge Disposal by hearing+ 190 240 226
* A matter is “set down” when it is ready to be heard
^ Includes appeals by the Director of Public Prosecutions, appeals as of right, on certificate
of trial judge, petitions and cases stated
+ Includes Supreme Court circuit statistics
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F R O M T H E PA R T I C I PAT I N G C O U R T S O F T H E A U T H O R I T Y
Court Reports
Civil work
The number of civil trials listed for trial remained about the
same this year for the third year in a row. The percentage of
matters listed and disposed of by trial also remained about
the same – around 50%. During the year under review, 10
long and complex cases were added to the outstanding 22
matters. Four trials commenced during the year, one settled
during trial after three weeks of sitting. The overall average
duration was almost 30 days. Ten matters (both with and
without a trial date fixed) settled during the year resulting in
a slight decrease in numbers at the end of the period.
Of the unresolved cases, 11 have estimates totalling
108 sitting weeks and seven were still at a stage where
an estimate could not be given. This compares with 131
weeks of estimated hearing length outstanding at 30
June 2002. The pre-trial management of each case
requires a number of hearings before a matter is listed
or is resolved, and substantial judicial time is spent in
pre-trial management of these cases.
CIVIL JURISDICTION 2000–01 2001–02 2002–03
Masters’ jurisdiction
Hearings in court 819 707 692
Hearings in chambers* 2 227 2 549 2 353
Urgent and other applications 180 188 155
Civil trials
Number of civil cases listed for trial ** 58 44 49
Cases disposed of by trial ~ ** 38 17 25
Trials commenced as a percentage of cases listed for trial 62% 57% 51%
Cases settled after being listed for trial 21 15 28
Civil cases awaiting trial as at 30 June 6 12 27
Number of civil cases finalised 817 736 814
Average length of trials (days) (not including C#)
Average for cases that proceeded to judgment only 8 6 3
Average for cases that settled 4 2 1
Long and complex cases
Average trial length for C# cases that proceeded to judgment (days) 8 26 33
Judge sitting days during year on C# cases 73 216 115
Average sitting time for C# cases (days) 18 27 29
Long complex cases awaiting trial as at 30 June 30 22 18
* Possession applications
** Includes Supreme Court circuit trials
~ Includes matters settling after trial commences
C# Long and complex cases
SUPREME COURT
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Criminal work
Criminal matters in the Supreme Court and in the District Court are managed on the basis of a combined list.
Lodgments and trial work have increased in the past two years.
COMBINED CRIMINAL JURISDICTION 2000–01 2001–02 2002–03
Total criminal lodgments 1 517 2 120* 1 999
Criminal trials disposed of 324 349 369
Criminal matters disposed of 1 246 1 675 1 953
Criminal trials listed but not heard as at 30 June 101 137 187
Trials longer than ten days awaiting hearing as at 30 June 32 25 12
Average length of criminal trials 8 days 6 days 7 days
Category one trials~ 11 14 19
* includes matters heard on circuits in SA
~A class of cases for which the Supreme Court has exclusive jurisdiction
MANAGEMENT STATISTICS
During the year the Chief Justice reviewed the manner inwhich the work of the Supreme Court is recorded andreported. The statistics relating to the work of the SupremeCourt have been in use for some time. They are not easy toabsorb. To some extent the complexity of the statisticsreflects the variety of work handled by the Court.
The Chief Justice is considering adopting a model of keyperformance indicators (KPIs) promoted by the New SouthWales Law Reform Commission, and used by the courts ofthat state.
The KPIs present a briefer and clearer picture than do thestatistics presently provided by the Court. It is argued thatthey give court administrators and others a better idea ofthe manner in which the Court is coping with its work. Theiraim is stated as providing the maximum amount of usefulinformation with a minimum amount of data, in an easy tounderstand form. The aim of the KPIs is to inform thereader whether or not a court is coping with its work.
The KPIs used by the Supreme Court of New South Walesinvolve three measures. Backlog is related to the court’sperformance against its own time standards. It records thenumber of pending cases that are taking too long comparedto those standards. It measures whether the court ismeeting its time standards. Overload records the number ofcases on hand in excess of the number the court can beexpected to process within its own time standards.This indicates whether the court will continue to meet itstime standards. Clearance ratio is the ratio of lodgmentsto finalisations over the reporting period. This measureindicates whether the court is heading for, keeping out of,or getting out of trouble in terms of meeting its timestandards in the future.
Examples of the KPIs, in relation to the caseload of the SASupreme Court in its criminal jurisdiction, are presentedbelow to provide an illustration of the information providedby the KPIs.
Figure 1 (above) shows that for matters committed for sentencethe Supreme Court is performing well against its standard.
Figure 2 (above) indicates that for matters committed for trial, theSupreme Court is not performing well against its target for disposalswithin six months of lodgment. On the other hand, the Court isperforming well in relation to its target for disposals within a year.Figure 2 indicates that the Court’s performance against the sixmonths’ standard has worsened slightly during the year.
Figure 1 Supreme Court Backlog –Criminal Matters Committed for Sentence
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Backlog (>3 months)Backlog (>4 months)
Figure 2 Supreme Court Backlog –Criminal Matters Committed for Trial
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Backlog (>6 months)Backlog (>1 year)
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Figures 3 and 4 (above) record overload. These tables reflect a drop inlodgments in the second half of the year, and indicate that the Court’sperformance against time standards should improve slightly.
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PROBATE REGISTRY
The Probate Registry is managed by the Registrar of
Probates and is a part of the Supreme Court. The main
work of the Registry is the issue (in unopposed cases) of
grants of representation for the estate of deceased
persons. The Registrar of Probates has statutory authority
in all non-contentious probate matters. However, the
Registrar may – where a matter is unusually complicated,
there is opposition to the order sought, or where it is
necessary to give other persons affected the opportunity to
be heard – require the application to be made by
summons to a Justice of the Supreme Court.
In the year under review, there were 4 754 grants of
representation, compared with 4 712 in the year before.
There also were 41 interstate grants sealed in
South Australia, compared with 33 in the previous year.
The Probate Rules 1998 and information sheets for
members of the public are available via the Authority’s
website (www.courts.sa.gov.au).
Figure 5 also indicates, by reference to the clearance ratio, that theCourt’s performance was improving during the second half of theyear. The average clearance ratio for the year is 100%, indicatingthat the Court was finalising cases at the rate of which newlodgments were received.
More work is required in this area, and only certain areas of theCourt’s work are suitable for reporting in this fashion.
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Figure 3 Supreme Court Overload –Criminal Matters Committed for Sentence
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Figure 4 Supreme Court Overload –Criminal Matters Committed for Trial
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Figure 5 Supreme Court Criminal Cases Cleared
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State testamentary record
All wills, grants of probate and letters of administration inSouth Australia are held on the testamentary record.A grant of probate is the authorisation for an executor toadminister an estate; a letter of administration is theauthorisation to administer an estate if a person dies withouthaving made a will. The contents of testamentary record arepublic documents, and copies may be purchased by visitingor writing to the Probate Registry.
A project to scan the testamentary record from 1980 onwardsis nearing completion. When the database is complete,people will be able to search for a document via theAuthority’s website, and after entering their credit carddetails, will be able to download a grant of probate or letterof administration.
SUPREME COURT LIBRARY
The Supreme Court Library is a public library providing acomprehensive legal reference and research service tojudges, staff, lawyers, litigants-in-person, governmentagencies, interstate courts, law students and membersof the public.
The main collection is housed in the Supreme Court LibraryBuilding. Additional collections are in judges’ chambers.The Court of Criminal Appeal also keeps a collection in theSir Samuel Way Building for its use. The library at presenthas more than 109, 000 books. Use of library facilitiesremains steady, with an average 180 telephone calls and 505inquiries at the reference desk per month. The averagenumber of people entering the library exceeded 2600 permonth. Revenue generated by the library has declinedbecause the Supreme Court Judgment Subject Index andInternet Guide is no longer being published (see table below).
Some of the major library initiatives this year include:
• Adding four new personal computers to the publicreading area;
• Installing a new color photocopier for library users;
• Making Westlaw legal database available to the public;and
• Reorganising the library’s public access web page tomake the electronic resources presented easier to findand more accessible.
The library is moving away from CD-ROM technology andplacing its emphasis on on-line (ie Intranet and Internet)service delivery. Web resources are now one of the major
2000–01 2001–02 2002–03
Total book stock 106 584 108 269 109 669
Volumes bound and repaired 557 515 551
Monographs and bound volumes added 1 802 1 685 1 400
Loans to judiciary 2 719 2 551 1 631
Loans to practitioners 959 845 625
sources of information for library users. This has beengreatly facilitated by users accessing this informationdirectly from the library’s Spydus catalogue and webresearch pages.
CONTINUING JUDICIAL EDUCATION
Justice Margaret Nyland chairs the Judicial EducationCommittee, which meets regularly. The other members ofthe committee are Judge Barry Jennings, representing theDistrict Court, Ms Sue O’Connor SM, Associate ProfessorKathy Mack, Faculty of Law, Flinders University, ProfessorPaul Fairall, Dean of the Faculty of Law, AdelaideUniversity, Ms Ruth Blenkiron, Registrar of the SupremeCourt, and Dr Andrew Cannon, Deputy Chief Magistrate,representing the South Australian chapter of the AIJA.
On 29 August 2002, a one-day conference was heldinvolving judicial officers from all courts. Topics coveredincluded the relationship with Correctional Services,sentencing and guideline judgments.
LEGAL PRACTITIONERS’ EDUCATION ANDADMISSION COUNCIL
The Legal Practitioners’ Education and Admissions Council(LPEAC) sets the standards for academic and practicallegal training for those seeking admission to practice inSouth Australia. The Chief Justice chairs the Councilwhich comprises judicial officers of the Supreme andFederal Courts, the Attorney-General, the Deans of theState’s two law schools, representatives of the legalprofession and a law student representative.
During the year, the Council reviewed the LLB degreeoffered by Adelaide University. It also considered aproposal for mandatory continuing legal education foradmitted lawyers. The Council decided againstimplementing the proposal but resolved to keep thematters under consideration. The Council revised LPEACAdmissions Rules, making new Rules that will take effectfrom 1 January 2004.
ABORIGINAL CULTURAL AWARENESSPROGRAM
In September 2002 the Chair of the Chief Justice’sStanding Committee to promote Aboriginal CulturalAwareness, Justice Mullighan, was invited to visitHiruharama Marae in New Zealand. The visit enabled himto explore models of justice and processes involvingsentencing and customary law.
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DISTRICT COURTAT A GLANCE 2000–01 2001–02 2002–03
Number of Judges 19 19 19/18
Number of Masters 2 2 2
Number of Staff 74 73 71
Civil Lodgments 1 842 1 976 1 750
Administrative & Disciplinary Lodgments 493 642 599
Criminal Injuries Lodgments 799 958 919
Minor Civil Claims Review 96 82 84
Criminal Lodgments 1 413 1 721 1 997*
* Includes matters heard on circuit
F R O M T H E PA R T I C I PAT I N G C O U R T S O F T H E A U T H O R I T Y
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Role and Function
The District Court is the principal trial court in South
Australia. The Court’s work is in four Divisions: Criminal,
Civil, Administrative and Disciplinary, and Criminal
Injuries.
Except for Probate, Admiralty, Judicial Review, and areas
that come under specified statutes, the civil jurisdiction of
the Court is the same as that of the Supreme Court. In its
criminal jurisdiction, the District Court hears serious
criminal matters except for offences related to murder
and treason. It also has jurisdiction over criminal injuries
compensation claims.
The District Court deals with matters under specific Acts
such as the Guardianship and Administration Act, the
Mental Health Act, the Building Work Contractors Act
and the Supported Residential Facilities Act. In some of
these cases, a judge sits with assessors who have
expertise in the field. The Court also handles
administrative and disciplinary matters in the Medical
Practitioners Professional Conduct Tribunal and the
Equal Opportunity Tribunal.
The Court sits in Adelaide and conducts civil circuits
regularly to Mount Gambier and Berri, and to Port Pirie,
Whyalla and Port Lincoln as required. It also conducts
circuits to Mount Gambier and Port Augusta for criminal
matters.
Judiciary
The District Court judiciary usually comprises 19 judges,
including the Chief Judge, and two Masters. Judges sit in all
of the divisions and Masters hear matters in the civil,
criminal injuries and administrative and disciplinary
divisions. More than 100 part-time lay expert members are
available to sit with a judge to hear matters in the
administrative and disciplinary division.
During the year, Judge Noblet retired and Judge Sulan was
appointed to the Supreme Court. Judge Simpson, who had
been Senior Judge of the Youth Court, replaced Judge
Hume who retired in June 2002, and Judge Clayton was
appointed to replace Judge Sulan. Because of a decision by
the government to reduce funding for the judiciary, it has
not been possible yet to have Judge Noblet replaced.
By an arrangement between the Chief Judge and the Chief
Justice, Judge Burley, a Master in the Supreme Court, has
assisted in the District Court whenever possible.
Registrar and other court staff
The Registrar manages the provision of executive, registry,
judicial and other support services to ensure that
government and court policy objectives are met in the most
efficient and effective manner. The Registrar is supported
by the Senior Deputy Registrar, Deputy Registrars, registry
staff, judicial support staff and librarians in the Sir Samuel
Way Library. Judges of the District Court are assigned a
judicial support officer permanently and an associate on a
rotational basis for the purpose of legal research and in-
court assistance.
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OVERVIEW OF THE WORK OF THE COURT
The District Court measures its performance againsttimeliness standards. The Supreme Court and District Courtcriminal jurisdictions are managed on a combined basis.The time standards and achievement against the standardsappear in the figure shown in the Report of the SupremeCourt earlier.
CRIMINAL WORK
For the District Court alone, the number of lodgmentsincreased slightly (by 1.6%), with 1997 matters lodgedduring the reporting period, compared with 1965 in theprevious year.
However, although the number of lodgments remainedrelatively steady, the profile of trials has changed in that therehas been an increase in numbers of long trials listed – 145listed at 30 June 2003 compared with 89 listed at 30 June2002 (an increase of 63%); and an increase in ‘average’ triallength – from 5.6 days in the previous year, to 7.3 days inthis year. Long trials are defined as any matter with a trialduration of more than 10 days.
CIVIL WORK
Civil lodgments decreased by 11.5% to 1750 in 2002–2003,but this does not necessarily have an impact on the numberof matters needing a listing for trial. It was noted last yearthat there had been an increase in the number of long trialslisted, (17 to 23) but this year that has risen from 23 to 47,an increase of 100% (see table below).
Civil trials 2000–2001 2001–2002 2002–2003
Number of cases listed for trial * 510 441 431*
Cases disposed of by trial 125 95 57*
Cases settled after being listed for trial N/A 249 209*
Long trials (more than ten days) 7 7 9
Average sitting time per long trial 10.5 15 14.1
Long trials awaiting trial as at 30 June 17 23 47
* Includes circuit trials
ADMINISTRATIVE AND DISCIPLINARYMATTERS
The District Court hears administrative and disciplinarymatters brought under various statutes. A total of 599matters were lodged in the past year, a decrease of 7%from 2001–2002. There has been an increase inResidential Tenancies Act appeals from 57 to 85during the reporting period.
CRIMINAL INJURIES COMPENSATION
All applications for compensation under the CriminalInjuries Compensation Act 1978, and since January 2003the Victims of Crime Act 2001, are heard in the DistrictCourt. During the reporting period, 919 applicationswere lodged, a decrease of 4% compared with 958 in2001–2002. Masters supervise the list for these matters,holding directions hearings early in the proceedings.Most matters settle without the need for a trial.
MEDIATION
Since closure of the pilot court-annexed scheme, the ChiefJustice and the Chief Judge have consulted with a workinggroup of legal practitioners and other interested parties toestablish a system whereby the Court can refer cases formediation to private mediators. It is intended that the Courtwill provide the amenities and administrative support and,as at 30 June 2003, discussions were well advanced. Asuite of mediation rooms has been completed for use bymediators involved in the scheme.
Figure 6 Criminal Lodgments – Cumulative totals
Figure 7 Civil Lodgments – Cumulative totals
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun0
250
500
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REGISTRY MATTERS
Registry management, in conjunction with the Judiciary,
continually seek to improve processes. The administrative
processing of some aspects of Criminal Injuries
Compensation work has resulted in the speedier return of
orders to parties and a reduction of administrative
processing by the Masters.
Two reviews were done this year; one examined work
practices in the criminal registry, and the other reviewed
the organisational structures of the civil registry and the
ERD Court registry.
Significant outcomes of the criminal registry review
including greater certainty concerning attendances for
persons serving on juries and the establishment of forums
to enable the Office of the Director of Public Prosecutions
and criminal registry staff to work more closely on
improvements in processing criminal trials towards
disposition.
The civil registry/ERD Court registry review should result in
service delivery improvements in both the registries,
improved career opportunities for staff and greater
resource sharing, particularly in technology.
SIR SAMUEL WAY LIBRARY
The Sir Samuel Way Library provides a comprehensive
library and information service to the judiciary and staff of
the Authority. A limited service is also provided to the legal
profession, government agencies, libraries and the wider
community. It is not a public library.
F R O M T H E PA R T I C I PAT I N G C O U R T S O F T H E A U T H O R I T Y
Court Reports
The library holds almost 64,000 items, half of which are
housed in the Sir Samuel Way Building. The remainder
are located in collections in city, suburban and country
courts, judicial chambers, and Authority offices. Revenue
is generated by the Sir Samuel Way Library by the
publication of the District Court Judgment Index, which
is available on annual subscription to law firms and
libraries.
Details of the collection, and usage are shown in the
table below.
YEAR 2000–2001 2001–2002 2002–2003
Total book stock 62 280 62 928 63 717
Volumes bound and repaired 94 225 447
Monographs and bound volumes added 705 648 789
Loans to judicial officers and staff 9227 9504 7954
Loans to practitioners, litigants and others 1633 2007 1588
The loan statistics do not reflect the increased use of
materials within the library itself, nor the research
conducted by library staff on behalf of clients. The use of
electronic sources of information, such as Internet and CD-
Rom databases, is also not included in these statistics.
The major initiative undertaken by the Sir Samuel Way
Library this year has been to work in conjunction with the
Supreme Court Library to provide access to, and training in
the use of, the Thomson and Westlaw online databases for
judicial officers and support staff throughout the Authority,
and for lawyers and public users of the Supreme Court
Library. Internet and Intranet resources are becoming
increasingly significant sources of information for library
users, and the incorporation of these electronic resources
and services is an important part of the library’s future
development plans.
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Role and function
The Magistrates Court handles the greatest proportion of all
litigation in the State. All criminal matters begin in the
Magistrates Court and almost all are finalised there.
There are four jurisdictions of the Magistrates Court:
Civil (General claims) Jurisdiction
This jurisdiction hears claims for damages up to $80 000 for
injury arising from motor vehicle accidents; and certain other
claims (eg recover property) not exceeding $80 000. Mostly,
general claims are for amounts greater than $6000 and less
than $40 000. The Supreme Court and District Court deal
with higher amounts.
Civil (Minor Claims) Jurisdiction
Matters in this jurisdiction are considered with less formality
and parties are not entitled to legal representation except in
special circumstances. Minor civil claims are disputes
involving amounts up to $6000 and minor neighbourhood
and fencing disputes.
Civil Consumer and Business Jurisdiction
This jurisdiction hears disputes over warranty claims relating
to second hand motor vehicles, disputes between landlord
and tenant relating to shop premises and disputes about
domestic buildings.
Criminal Jurisdiction
The criminal jurisdiction deals with summary offences and
minor indictable offences. For major indictable offences, the
court, after reviewing the evidence, determines whether there
is sufficient evidence to commit the accused person to trial in
the Supreme or District Courts. Major indictable offences are
those punishable by imprisonment in excess of five years.
MAGISTRATES COURTAT A GLANCE 2000–01 2001–02 2002–03
Number of magistrates 35 36 36
Number of staff 174.7 182.4 176.7
Civil lodgments 34 681 30 373 31 760
Civil enforcement processes 49 122 47 647 51 590
Civil enforcements applications heard by magistrates 4 396 4 500 4 766
Civil defences lodged 3 468 4 041 4 262
Criminal lodgments (excluding expiation matters) 76 083 82 670 84 194
Criminal lodgments (including expiation matters) 191 123 198 070 206 352
Total hearings by magistrates 214 290 231 591 240 713
Fines Payment Unit
The Fines Payment Unit manages the recovery of all
criminal court monetary penalties and is comprised of
Magistrates Court staff operating from registries in the city
and country. There is also a Fines Payment Call Centre
that takes payment via credit card and advises callers on
options available to deal with fines. In addition, Aboriginal
Justice Officer’s assist indigenous people on all court
related matters.
Magistracy
Following the appointment of the Chief Magistrate, Mr
Alan Moss, to the Youth Court, the Deputy Chief
Magistrate, Mr Kelvyn Prescott was appointed as the
Chief Magistrate on 5 August 2002. Dr Andrew Cannon,
Supervising Magistrate, was appointed as Deputy Chief
Magistrate on 12 December 2002.
Ms Cathy Deland, Mr Clive Kitchin and Mr Paul Foley
were appointed Stipendiary Magistrates from 3 March
2003, following the appointment of Mr Moss as Senior
Judge of the Youth Court and the retirement of Mrs Jay
Sanders and Mr Lyn Myers (shortly before his untimely
death).
Overview of workload
Data for the past five years has been used in this
reporting period to show trends in the various
jurisdictions of the Magistrates Court.
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Civil Jurisdiction
1. Primary civil lodgments
Examples of such lodgments include:
claims for debt, personal injury, motor vehicle property,workers’ liens, second hand vehicle dealer matters, de factorelationships and miscellaneous claims,
appeals on point demerits, provisional licences, firearmlicences and similar;
applications about birth, death and marriage registration;
judgments transferred from other courts, tribunalscommissions (eg Liquor Licensing Commission); and, minorstatutory proceedings, including disputes arising undervarious statutes; involving such matters as fencing, shopleases, builders’ works.
F R O M T H E PA R T I C I PAT I N G C O U R T S O F T H E A U T H O R I T Y
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2. Civil enforcement lodgments are shown in the chart below.
Civil enforcement lodgments include summons for investigationof a debtors assets, summons to a witness, summons for anabsconding debtor; warrants of arrest, warrants of sale or goodsor property and similar; garnishee orders.
3. Civil applications
Examples of these applications include applications to thecourt to set aside a judgment, set aside a warrant,applications to decide matters without formal courtappearances and similar.
MAGISTRATES COURT
1998
–199
90
6 000
12 000
18 000
24 000
30 000
36 000
42 000
48 000
54 000
60 000
1999
–200
0
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Figure 8 Primary civil lodgementsJuly 1998 to June 2003
Figure 9 Secondary civil-enforcement processesJuly 1998 to June 2003
1998
–199
90
8 000
16 000
24 000
32 000
40 000
48 000
56 000
64 000
72 000
80 000
1999
–200
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Figure 10 Civil Applications heard by MagistratesJuly 1998 to June 2003
1998
–199
90
520
1 040
1 560
2 080
2 600
3 120
3 640
4 160
4 680
5 200
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0
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1
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Mediation
Mediations continued to be conducted by two mediatorsbased in the Adelaide Magistrates Court until February 2003when a third mediator was appointed to meet increasingdemand for mediations and increased administrationgenerated in the civil pre-lodgment scheme. (The pre-lodgment scheme is an internet-based service offered by theCourts that enables individuals and organisations to issuedebtors with a final notice to pay or be sued in court.)
Mediations come from two sources – minor civil mattersreferred from directions hearings and general mattersreferred by magistrates. Mediation is also provided tometropolitan courts on request. More parties are taking upthe opportunity to negotiate a mutually agreeable resolutionto a dispute rather than going to trial. This year 187mediations were entered into compared with 144 in theprevious year. This represents an increase of 30%. Of themediations conducted this financial year, 59% have resultedin the dispute being resolved.
4. Civil defences lodged. These include counter claims fordamages, third party notices.
OUTCOMES FROM MEDIATIONS CONDUCTED IN THE FINANCIAL YEAR 2002–2003Referred
No. of Adjourned Default to DutyMediations to mediation Judgment Dismissed Settled Trial Magistrate
Total 187 46 2 1 110 21 7
Percentage 100 25 1 1 59 11 4
Approval has been given for the expansion of mediation in the coming financial year so that all Magistrates Courts (suburban
and country) will be serviced from a centralised mediation unit based in Adelaide.
Directions hearings
Directions hearings are held in almost all courts by registrars or deputy registrars. In some country courts magistrates conduct
directions hearings.
The parties are then given the following options:
• discuss the dispute at the directions hearing with or without the assistance of the registrar/deputy registrar to endeavour to
reach a settlement of the matter
• list the matter for mediation – both parties must agree to go to mediation
• list the matter for trial
Statistics show that only 30% of the matters defended in this jurisdiction proceed to trial.
MINOR CIVIL DIRECTIONS HEARINGS OUTCOMES – METROPOLITAN MAGISTRATES COURTSAdjourned ReferredDirection Default Dismissed to Duty
Court Total Hearing Judgment Claim Settled Mediation Trial Magistrate
Adelaide 1684 537 100 96 255 84 475 136
Christies Beach 209 62 20 21 13 1 81 11
Elizabeth 258 51 19 52 61 0 74 1
Holden Hill 244 63 10 17 34 2 79 39
Mt Barker 57 15 5 0 14 0 22 0
Pt Adelaide 228 88 9 15 49 1 65 1
TOTAL 2680 816 163 201 426 88 796 188
PERCENTAGE 100 30 6 8 16 3 30 7
Registrars have been conducting directions hearings in country courts.
Figure 11 Defences – Civil lodged July 1999 to June 2003
0
500
1 000
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2 500
3 000
3 500
4 000
4 500
5 000
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MINOR CIVIL DIRECTIONS HEARINGS OUTCOMES – COUNTRY COURTSAdjourned ReferredDirection Default Dismissed to Duty
Court Total Hearing Judgment Claim Settled Mediation Trial Magistrate
Berri 18 10 1 0 0 0 6 1
Kadina 15 3 2 0 4 0 6 0
Mt Gambier 10 1 0 1 2 0 5 1
Murray Bridge 25 6 0 4 8 1 4 2
Naracoorte 20 5 2 2 6 0 5 0
Port Lincoln 19 4 3 3 5 0 4 6
TOTAL 107 29 8 10 25 1 30 10
PERCENTAGE 100 27 7 9 23 1 28 9
Pre-lodgment system and pro bono mediations
The pre-lodgment scheme was introduced in South Australia in July 1999.
The scheme
• is simple to use
• is accessible 24 hours a day 7 days a week
• allows parties to resolve disputes themselves rather than resorting to formal proceedings
• also enables the use of a confidential process through mediation
Individuals, businesses and organisations that would not usually pursue civil claims because of costs have readily accepted
the scheme. The Internet site www.claims.courts.sa.gov.au was upgraded this year to improve its efficiency and user-
friendliness.
The number of Final Notices of Claim which have been lodged since its inception are shown below:
July 1999 to June 2000 3477 notices
July 2000 to June 2001 5024 notices
July 2001 to June 2002 4856 notices
July 2002 to June 2003 4622 notices
The Magistrates Court offers to people who have used the pre-lodgment scheme a mediation service, provided by accredited
voluntary mediators. The number of mediations conducted since the scheme was introduced is shown below. The dedication
of these voluntary mediators is greatly appreciated.
July 1999 to June 2000 82 mediation conferences 63% settled
July 2000 to June 2001 88 mediation conferences 49% settled
July 2001 to June 2002 127 mediation conferences 64 % settled
July 2002 to June 2003 102 mediation conferences 72% settled
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Electronic lodgment website
The electronic lodgment of Magistrates Court Civil Claim formscontinued during the year, with the number of claims beinglodged via the internet more then double the number of theprevious year. The electronic lodgment web site and the pre-lodgment web site were merged into one site, resulting inimproved statistical and financial reporting and enablingeasier access to the public.
Criminal Jurisdiction
Criminal lodgments are divided into those relating toexpiation (fines) and general criminal matters. The formeroriginate from police or other prosecuting agencies (eglocal councils) and do not involve court appearances untilsuch time as a reminder notice to pay the fine is ignored.This usually originates from a police complaint or charge.New expiation of offences legislation came into effect inFebruary 1997, when a fines payment unit wasestablished to handle these matters.
Hearings by Magistrates (Criminal)
These are files handled by a magistrate. A person chargedwith a criminal offence may have one or more files. Hence,not each file represents a person. As there was an increaseof 8282 lodgments this year and each lodgment generatestwo or three hearings in court, the 27,122 increase inhearings this year resulted from the increased number oflodgments.
The magistrates in all courts strive to complete 70% of all
criminal cases within six months of the first hearing date. In
2002–2003 the following results were achieved.
All cases finalised includingappeal & committal Cases %
Less than or equal to six months 46 753 79
Greater than six months 12 373 21
Fines Payment Unit
The Fines Payment Unit (FPU) continues working
with SA Police, Transport SA, Department of Correctional
Services and Family and Youth Services to improve the
service provided to the community.
Representatives from Family and Youth Services and
the Fines Payment Unit have begun a review of fines
payment community service orders for youths.
Total revenue collected by the FPU for 2002–2003
was $33 207 628 at an average of $2 767 302 million
per month.
FINES PAYMENT UNIT REVENUE COLLECTED
2000–2001 2001–2002 2002–2003
Total Revenue $32 381 279 $31 680 432 $33 207 628
Average per month $2 698 439 $2 640 036 $2 767 302
Figure 12 Primary Civil lodgments via websiteJuly 2001 to June 2003
0
400
800
1 200
1 600
2 000
2 400
2 800
3 200
3 600
4 000
2001
–200
2
2002
–200
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Figure 13 Criminal lodgmentsJuly 1998 to June 2003
1998
–199
90
25 000
50 000
75 000
100 000
125 000
150 000
175 000
200 000
225 000
250 000
1999
–200
0
2000
–200
1
2001
–200
2
2002
–200
3
Expiation Total (excl. Expiation) Total (incl. Expiation)
Figure 14 Total criminal hearings by Magistrates July 1998 to June 2003
1998
–199
90
30 000
60 000
90 000
120 000
150 000
180 000
210 000
240 000
270 000
300 000
1999
–200
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2002
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Centrepay has enabled clients to pay fines directly from their Centrelink benefit. Clients can now pay fines in full at Australia
Post, Registration and Licensing or at 20 courts around the State. They can arrange direct debit or cash payments, cheque,
EFTPOS, money order or credit card in person. The Easy Pay Fines Call Centre can also accept payment by credit card over
the telephone.
PAYMENTS MADE THROUGH EXTERNAL AGENCIES2000–2001 2001–2002 2002–2003
Number of Total Number of Total Number of TotalPayments Payments ($) Payments Payments ($) Payments Payments ($)
Australia Post 12 741 3 083 615 13 693 3 303 961 13 497 3 434 482
Registration & Licensing 2 938 687 780 3 371 794 760 3 214 782 877
Direct Debit 216 862 8 402 835 236 342 8 984 525 314 390 11 446 407
Centrepay – – – – 41 408 1 179 148
Total 232 541 12 174 230 253 406 13 083 246 372 509 16 842 914
In October 2002, the FPU began data matching with SA Police, Tenancies Branch and Births, Deaths and Marriages. The
data-matching program aims to search for up-to-date addresses for clients who cannot be located. The FPU and the local
representative of Microsoft have developed a prototype data exchange system to enable data exchange between various
government agencies according to South Australian Privacy Committee approvals. It is planned that the prototype will be put
into production in early 2003–2004.
The FPU will proceed with the creation of an online payment and enquiry web site. Clients will be able to enquire about
outstanding fines and make payments via the Internet.
Easy Pay Fines Call Centre
The Easy Pay Fines Call Centre, located at the Port Adelaide Magistrates Court, allows easy access for clients via a Freecall
telephone number (1800 659 538) nationally. Clients can arrange for applications and court forms to be sent to them to
arrange payment of outstanding fines.
EASY PAY FINES CALL CENTRE STATISTICS
2000–2001 2001–2002 2002–2003
Inbound calls 110 229 139 877 140 557
Outbound calls 22 952 39 805 41 320
Credit card payments ($) 2 213 549 2 753 917 2 962 182
Abandoned call rate 6% 3.2% 3.5%*
* The national standard for a call centre of this size is an abandonment rate of 4%
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Magistrates Court Call Centre
The call centre continues to develop and improve its level of
service delivered. The abandoned call rate continues to fall.
Whilst this is in part attributable to the 18% reduction in
calls it is also a significant reflection of the success of two
new initiatives introduced, viz, the e-mail contact centre
and the automated answering system.
The e-mail contact centre commenced on the 4 November
2002. There have been 420 messages received and dealt
with up to the 30 June 2003.
The automated answering system commenced in
September 2002. Callers can choose to access details for
fines, the Courts Web Site, the Contact Centre, the District
Court and the Supreme Court.
Number AbandonedTotal Calls Abandoned Rate %
2000–2001 155 341 9 181 5.91
2001–2002 138 260 5 461 3.95
2002–2003 113 817 3 343 2.94
Court Improvement Unit
The Court Improvement Unit (CIU) formulates, develops
and implements the Magistrates Court’s strategic plan.
It also manages statistical data, workflow, productivity and
service level agreements.
This year a senior project officer (communications) position
was created within the CIU to develop technologically-based
information materials for the community about the work
of the Courts and to assist in educating groups visiting
the courts.
This year the CIU undertook 30 projects, including:
• A review of the management and structure of the
Adelaide Magistrates Court and FPU.
• Formalising arrangements for in-court support for
registrars hearing minor civil directions hearings, and
investigation and examination summonses.
• A review of existing administrative practices and
procedures involving subpoenaed medical records.
• A review of the Sheriff’s service level agreement with the
Magistrates Court.
• Creation of information kiosks in waiting areas.
• Development of specifications for a review of tenders for
outsourcing divisional banking requirements.
• Investigation of communications computing equipment
and supporting software to enable access to mainframe
applications from remote locations.
The status of those projects undertaken is as shown below:
Other Matters
Legal Advice Clinic
The AMC agreed to host a legal advice clinic for people
wanting to recover debts for up to $6 000. The clinic is a
joint venture of the University of Adelaide and Flinders
University Law Schools.
About 10 appointments per day are made at the clinic.
Available appointments fill quickly and clients are on average
booked in within one to two weeks.
Resident Magistrate at Port Augusta
The Attorney-General, consistent with government policy, has
requested the reintroduction of country resident magistrates.
A pilot was conducted by Mr Field SM at Port Augusta and
because of the success of the pilot, country residencies to
service the South East and Whyalla will be introduced from 1
January 2004. An additional magistrate will reside at Pt
Augusta to conduct courts at Whyalla and other locations as
required.
Online Procedure Manuals
Early in 2002, the Magistrates Court decided to publish its
procedure manuals electronically via the intranet, enabling
more efficient management of information and knowledge
within the organisation. A pilot version was created and by
mid-November 2002 the manual was in use. Since this time
the manual has been accessed over 2000 times. Feedback
from staff has been very positive. The concept has attracted
much attention from other jurisdictions including from the
Western Australian Family Court, which is utilising the
manual to assist in designing its own online manual.
The Changing Role of the Magistrates Court Project
The Court continues to co-operate in a national research
project called The Changing Role of the Magistrates Court
being conducted by Flinders University.
3% On Hold70% Completed
27% Active
Figure 15 Profile of Projects
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Specialist Courts
The Magistrates Court has a number of intervention courts
for members of the community who have a functional
impairment as a result of a mental illness, intellectual
disability or acquired brain injury, those who have an illicit
drug dependency or who have been charged with a
domestic violence offence.
The Drug Court
The Drug Court has in the past financial year received
ongoing funding with a further increase to allow more
eligible offenders to participate in this court based program.
The increase in funding resulted from the Drug Summit
held in Adelaide in June 2002. The ongoing funding has
enabled the Court to continue to work with those
defendants who are committing offences in order to support
a drug habit. The program aims to reduce or stop
participants’ drug taking behaviours and prevent further
offending. The program staffing has increased to include a
further case manager, a 0.5 FTE clinical psychologist, and
an additional clinical advisor.
A new Drug Court Program Management Committee has
been formed and is chaired by the Chief Magistrate. The
Committee is working with the Program Manager to develop
policies and monitor the work of the Drug Court Program.
Because of increased demands being experienced by the
Director of Public Prosecutions in the management of Drug
Court participants through the court, the Drug Court
Program Management Committee has amended the criteria
to exclude those defendants who are facing major
indictable charges.
A Drug Court Manual is near completion and will be
available for staff and others involved with service provision
to the Drug Court. The manual will be available
electronically.
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MAGISTRATES COURT Statistics
Statistics are kept for all Drug Court participants.
There has been a slight decrease from 192 to 173 in the
numbers of referrals to the Drug Court in the 2002–03
reporting period. Despite this decrease, the percentage of
acceptances has steadily increased from 68 in 2001–02 to
82, which indicates an increase in the appropriateness of
referrals to the program. Since the program began, there
have been a total of 39 individuals who have graduated
successfully from the program. This equates to 21% of
those accepted onto the program. The success rate
remains consistent with other programs both interstate
and overseas.
ACTUAL REFERRALS, ASSESSMENTS AND ACCEPTANCES
2001–2002 2002–2003
Referrals 192 173
Assessments 125 123
Psychological Assessments 22 9
Acceptances 68 82
(Note: These are actual figures, ie assessments and
acceptances for that year, not assessments and
acceptances generated from the financial year’s referrals.)
Of those who identified opiates as their primary drug of
dependence, 36% also regularly used other illicit drugs.
For people for whom amphetamines were their primary drug
of dependence, 21%, also regularly used other illicit drugs.
Figure 16 Shift in primary drug of dependence
Opiat
e
Amph
etam
ines
Benz
odiaz
epine
s
Othe
r
Not d
epen
dent
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
Prior to July 2002 Jul 2002 – Jun 2003
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The figure above indicates the sentencing outcomes for theDrug Court since its inception. No one who has successfullycompleted the program has been incarcerated. This is agood outcome given that the Drug Court is working withthose individuals who were facing a probable term ofimprisonment if they had not chosen to address theirdifficulties using the Drug Court Program.
The Magistrates Court Diversion Program (MCDP)(Mental Impairment)
This program has continued to work with individuals whohave a functional impairment, as a result of a mental illness,or intellectual disability, acquired brain injury or neurologicaldisorder.
The program has received 271 referrals during the pastfinancial year and 107 individuals have successfullycompleted the program during that time. At the time ofwriting, 123 people were either participating in the programor involved in the assessment process.
The Diversion Program is available at Adelaide, PortAdelaide, Christies Beach, Holden Hill, Elizabeth, PortAugusta and Whyalla.
Figure 18 illustrates the major diagnostic groups of thoseassessed for participation in the Diversion Program.Approximately 75% of these people have more thanone diagnosis, as well as social and economic and drugdependence issues.
The figure above indicates the primary offence of thosereferred to the MCDP in the past financial year. The mostfrequently occurring offences were larceny and propertyoffences.
The figure below illustrates the primary outcome fordefendants who have successfully completed the program.Approximately 68% of individuals have had no furthercontact with the criminal justice system.
The program staff continue to work with a range ofgovernment and non-government agencies to promote theprogram and provide information and education sessions.
The program has been experiencing an increase in referralsand pressure on the court listings that has necessitated awaiting list particularly in the Adelaide Magistrates Court.
Figure 17 Sentencing outcomes for Drug Court participants on program completion as at 30 June 2003
3% Good behaviour bond AMC3% Not yet sentenced AMC3% Not yet sentenced Drug Court76% Suspended sentence AMC16% Suspended sentence Drug Court
Figure 18 Primary Diagnosis of thoseassessed for the program 1 July 2002 – 30 June 2003
Perce
ntage
of th
ose a
sses
sed
Major
Dep
ressiv
e Diso
rder
Mood
Diso
rder (
other)
Bipola
r Diso
rder
Schiz
ophre
nia
Psyc
hotic
Diso
rder (
other)
PTSD
Anxie
ty Di
sorde
r
Perso
nality
diso
rder
Acqu
ired/o
rganic
brain
dysfu
nctio
n
Intell
ectua
l Disa
bility
Subs
tance
relat
ed di
sorde
rNo
Impa
irmen
t Evid
ent
Not k
nown
Othe
rDe
velop
menta
l diso
rder
Diss
ociat
ive di
sorde
r
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12%
14%
16%
18%
Perce
ntage
of th
ose r
eferre
d0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
Diso
rderly
Beh
aviou
rPr
opert
y dam
age a
nd en
viron
menta
l offe
nce
Alter
nativ
e Goo
d Orde
r Offe
nce
Comm
on A
ssau
lt
Assa
ult Fa
mily
Memb
er
Assa
ult N
on-F
amily
Assa
ult Po
lice
Larce
ny
Fraud
and m
isapp
ropria
tion
Drivi
ng of
fence
s
Fail t
o Com
ply W
ith R
estra
ining
Orde
r
Sexu
al As
sault
/Offe
nce
Othe
rUn
know
n
Tresp
ass
Figure 19 Primary offence for thosereferred to the program 1 July 2002 – 30 June 2003
47% Withdrawal of charges8% Conviction recorded (no penalty)1% Fine without conviction6% Bonds unsupervised
20% Bonds supervised11% Suspended prison sentence6% Magistrate dismissal1% Prison term
Figure 20 Final court outcomes MCDPJuly 2002 – June 2003
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MAGISTRATES COURT
The Central Violence Intervention Program (CVIP)
The CVIP operates from the Adelaide Magistrates Court.
The Adelaide Magistrates Family Violence Court has
referred 60 men to the program over the last year. The
program also accepts referrals from other sources with a
total of 148 referrals for assessment being received by the
program overall. The Family Violence Court has had 325
contacts with men who have been charged with domestic
violence offences and 241 women who are appearing
before the court in regard to domestic violence orders. The
program also works with the partners and ex-partners
choosing to participate and their children; this accounts for
80 women and 33 children.
Family Violence Court Activities
The violence intervention program staff have worked
extensively over the last year on strategies to inform both
the community and those involved in the Justice system on
matters associated with domestic violence. These include:
• Working with the Magistrate, Mr Newman SM and other
court officers to produce two information sheets on
restraining orders, which are being attached to all
orders processed in the State.
• A pamphlet for lawyers about the Family Violence Court
and Violence Intervention Program.
• Training for the Sheriff’s officers and volunteers about
working with people experiencing domestic violence
who attend Adelaide Magistrates Court.
• The production of a Guide for Family Violence Court
volunteers on their support role in the Violence Intervention
Program and as a complementary element of the work of
the Court.
The Family Violence Court Magistrate Mr Newman SM and
the Central Violence Intervention Program Coordinator, Ms
Julie Felus, formed part of a Human Rights and Equal
Opportunities Commission Delegation to China in July of
2002. The five person delegation from Australia discussed
the setting up of integrated programs involving the criminal
justice system.
The Central Violence Intervention Program is an integrated
program funded by the Attorney General’s Department,
administered by the Department of Human Services, with
service provision by the Salvation Army.
Northern Violence Intervention Program (NVIP)
The Northern Violence Intervention Program operates in the
Elizabeth Magistrates Court. Seventy men were referred
from the courts from July 2002 to June 2003. Program staff
have been working closely with Mr Millard SM to develop a
number of protocols and procedures for the operation of
that court. Initiatives have included:
• a court support program for women and the provision of
facilities within the court precinct to assist women with
applications for Domestic Violence Restraining Orders
(DVRO).
• a process for the court referral for assessment of
defendants by the program’s men’s worker.
• development of a court information pamphlet for
women.
• collection of data to evaluate the interface between the
NVIP and the Court.
The Northern Violence Intervention Program has seen an
increase in the number of families being referred by the
court from culturally diverse backgrounds, such as
Vietnamese, Bosnian, Laotian and Persian. There were no
referrals last year from culturally diverse backgrounds but
six referrals from the court between April and June 2003.
Joint Initiative
The Central and Northern Violence Intervention Programs
have worked together with the young people from the
program to produce a video on domestic violence.
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Indigenous Courts
Indigenous Courts were designed to recognise the
integral role of the family and the community in the lives
of indigenous people and to create a venue that is less
intimidating for offenders and their families. The
magistrate sits at eye-level with the defendant(s). An
indigenous advisor provides advice and assistance to the
magistrate throughout the proceedings. Defendants sit
alongside their legal representatives and police
prosecutors at the bar table and family members are
encouraged to join them. Processing of court outcomes
by the registry is given priority, enabling custody and
other matters to be dealt with quickly. Aboriginal Justice
Officers assist indigenous offenders, their families and
the court. Margaret Woods, Norm Woods and Coral
Wilson are regular advisors who assist the magistrate and
play an important role in ensuring the success and
acceptance of the court within the indigenous
community. Attendance rates by defendants at these
courts have remained considerably higher than for
indigenous defendants attending other courts.
Port Adelaide (Nunga Court)
The first special Court for hearing Magistrates Court
matters involving indigenous persons, was held at Port
Adelaide in June 1999. Named by the local community,
the Nunga Court sits every second Tuesday at Port
Adelaide.
Murray Bridge
An indigenous court was established at Murray Bridge in
March 2001 and is held one Wednesday each month.
Aboriginal Justice Officers from Port Adelaide or Adelaide
Magistrates Court travel to Murray Bridge to assist. This
process is proving to be very effective and has received
the support of the indigenous community.
Port Augusta
The indigenous court at Port Augusta has been well
supported by a panel of prominent local indigenous
people who have given generously of their time. Their
participation in the sentencing process has assisted the
court to communicate more effectively with offenders and
their families. The attachment of a semi-circular extension
to the bar table has enhanced the process.
A pilot of this court will be introduced to the Youth Court
sessions at Port Augusta in July 2003.
Ceduna
The magistrate in charge of indigenous courts, Mr Boxall
SM, has commenced planning with the indigenous
community at Ceduna to introduce an indigenous court
there. It is anticipated this will commence in July 2003.
0
200
400
600
800
1 000
1 200
1 400
1 600
Jan01–Dec01 Jan02–Dec02
Number of defendants Number of cases
Figure 21 Indigenous Courts – number ofdefendants and cases from January 2001 to December 2002
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Role, structure and legislation
The Environment, Resources and Development Court
(ERD Court) was established under the Environment,
Resources and Development Court Act 1993, and began
operation on 15 January 1994. It is a court established at
District Court level and has jurisdiction over development,
heritage, environment protection, water resources,
irrigation, mining, native vegetation and native title matters
which are found in the following statutes:
• Development Act 1993
• Environment Protection Act 1993
• Water Resources Act 1997
• Heritage Act 1993
• South Eastern Water Conservation & Drainage Act 1992
• Upper South East Dryland Salinity & Flood
Management Act 2002
• Native Vegetation (Miscellaneous) Amendment
Act 2002
• Native Vegetation Management Act 1991
• Irrigation Act 1994
• Mining Act 1971
• Native Title (SA) Act 1994
• Land Acquisition Act 1969
• Opal Mining Act 1995
The court comprises two full-time judges, who are also
judges of the District Court, three full-time commissioners
and 24 part-time commissioners. It has 10 administrative,
registry and judicial support staff.
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ENVIRONMENT, RESOURCES AND DEVELOPMENT COURTAT A GLANCE 2000–01 2001–02 2002–03
Number of judges 2 2 2
Number of full-time commissioners 3 3 3
Number of masters (shared with District Court) 2 2 2
Number of part-time commissioners 23 24 24
Number of staff 10 10 10
Appeal lodgments (including applications) 360 410 460
Enforcement applications (Section 85) 18 11 19
Complaints lodged 23 19 22
Members of the court
Judge Christine Trenorden was appointed as Presiding
Member of the court on 5 August 2002, following the
retirement of Judge Bowering on 20 April 2002.
Judge Susanne Cole was appointed a judge of the court
on 5 August 2002.
Acting Judge Michael Bowering and Acting Judge Andrew
Wilson were appointed judges of the court, on an auxiliary
basis, on 18 July 2002.
Part-time commissioners Charles Jackson and Henry
Rankine were reappointed as Native Title commissioners
for a further term of two years from 26 June 2003.
Overview of judicial work
The greater part of the work of the Court continues to be
the conduct of conferences and the hearing of appeals
under the Development Act. In the course of the year the
Court has attempted to provide a more timely service in
this area, by engaging part-time commissioners where
necessary, for conferences and hearings. However, the
Court often finds itself constrained in attempting to list in a
timely fashion, so as to deal with matters promptly, by the
preferences conveyed by the legal representatives of
parties. The work of the Court fluctuates and it has been
necessary to ensure that it has a body of experienced
part-time members to assist during busy periods.
The Court has been given new jurisdictions during the
year. The number of criminal proceedings lodged, and
being listed for trial has also increased significantly.
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Acting Judge Wilson was able to provide valuable judicial
assistance during part of the period of Judge Trenorden’s
absence on long service leave.
The Court has welcomed the results of a user survey and a
comprehensive review (the Hender Report) referred to
elsewhere in this report, and embraced most of its
recommendations. As a result of the Court’s desire to be
more “user-friendly”, after consultation with members of the
legal profession who practise in the jurisdiction, the Court
amended its Rules of Court and Practice Directions.
Achievement and initiatives
In September 2002 the court hosted the Fourth
Australasian Conference of Planning and Environment
Courts and Tribunals (ACPECT). Some 60 delegates from
Australia and New Zealand attended.
The Court commissioned a review of services to its
self-represented litigants, whose numbers have increased
steadily and represent 65% of court users. The review
was completed in October 2002 and generated 30
recommendations. Some initiatives this year include:
• The Court’s judgments and sentencing remarks are now
placed on the website (www.courts.sa.gov.au), with an
information kiosk in the registry waiting area, to provide
members of the public with easy access to information,
in the form of a Powerpoint presentation, to answer
questions about court processes, fees, access to legal
advice and lodgement of appeals.
• A review of court documents to ensure they are written
in plain language.
• Improved signage throughout the Sir Samuel Way
building.
• The provision of on-line self-help material for the self-
represented litigant.
Implementation of the Hender report recommendations is
expected to continue in the year ahead, including:
• wider application of e-business, commencing with e-
lodgment facilities.
• upgrading in-court technology to enable electronic
presentation of witness statements, the Development
Plan, exhibits and, in complex cases, 3-D imaging of
proposed developments. This initiative would reduce
the often considerable amounts of hard-copy document
production by parties prior to hearing.
• strengthening the court’s consultative process with
legal practitioners and other professional bodies
who regularly appear before the court, to enhance
service delivery.
• production of an instructive video for self-represented
litigants.
The registry shares many facilities with the District Court
civil registry. A review of the structure of both registries was
done with a view to improving overall service delivery across
both areas and to address longer-term workforce planning
issues. Common functions and roles were integrated where
appropriate, providing learning opportunities for staff and
improved career progression. The benefits of multi-skilled
staff will flow to the users of those services in the form of
more efficient conduct of the business of both registries.
Workload of the Court
The table below provides lodgment figures for the year
under review and comparisons with the previous two years.
There was a 12% increase in lodgments for the year
under report.
LODGEMENTS FOR 2003Average
Total per month
2000–01 383 31.92
2001–02 429 35.75
2002–03 482 40.17
Native Title
The figure above does not include statistics for Native
Title cases. Twenty notices initiating negotiations with
Native Title parties were lodged during the year, compared
with 10 in 2001–2002 and 12 in 2000–2001. There were
four searches of the State Native Title Register, compared
with eight in the previous year and 10 in 2000–2001.
No applications for determination were made.
No mediations were sought or held.
Conferences
All matters (other than criminal proceedings and appeals
from the Warden’s Court) must, in the first instance,
proceed to a conference, unless an application to dispense
with the conference has been granted. A member of the
court convenes the conference and aims to assist parties
find a resolution of the matters in dispute.
Of the 382 matters finalised during the reporting period,
325 conferences were held. This compares with 286
matters finalised and 243 conferences held in the previous
year. Fifty-seven matters did not proceed to conference
(30 were withdrawn before conference and 27 dispensed
with the conference).
The settlement rate for conferences remains steady, with
142 (44%) settled this year, compared with 104 (43%) in
the previous year.
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Hearings
The composition of the bench for any matter before the
court, except criminal proceedings (which must be heard
by a judge or magistrate) is determined by the Presiding
Member. This year, 108 matters proceeded to hearing,
compared with 81 matters in 2001–2002 and 90 matters in
2000–2001. Of those 108 matters, 17 were heard by a full
bench of the court, comprising a judge and two
commissioners, nine more than in the previous year. There
were 91 matters heard by a single bench of the Court –
either a judge or commissioner sitting alone – representing
an increase in 18 hearings by single benches over the year.
The court has made greater use of part-time commissioners
during 2002–2003. Of the 17 full bench hearings, 10
comprised of at least one part-time commissioner. Part-time
commissioners sat as a single bench seven times this year.
Circuits
Generally, the court takes a view of the land in contention at
the start of a hearing, and the court travels to country
locations, as required, to minimise travelling time and costs
incurred by country parties. This year, the court travelled to
Minlaton, Maitland, Port Lincoln, Mount Gambier, Port
Augusta, Clare, Port Pirie, Kingston, Kadina, Berri,
Kangaroo Island, Millicent and Streaky Bay.
Time standards
It is a matter of regret that in many instances standards
have not been met this year. The standards for the disposal
of cases need to be reviewed in light of changes to practice
and procedure made during the year. The court is able to
list matters within the time standards, but it is constrained
by requests by parties to delay bringing matters on. There
are a number of reasons for such requests, but where there
is a likelihood that matters in dispute can be settled or
better defined, the court usually allows parties more time to
negotiate. Another factor which impacts on realising time
standards is the relatively small number of practitioners in
the planning jurisdiction.
F R O M T H E PA R T I C I PAT I N G C O U R T S O F T H E A U T H O R I T Y
Court Reports
ENVIRONMENT, RESOURCES AND DEVELOPMENT COURT
Conferences: The Court aims to progress a matter to
conference within three weeks of its lodgement. During the
year under review, 15% of matters (both metropolitan and
country) proceeded to conference within the set time
standard, compared to 40% in 2001–2002 and 61% in
2000–2001.
Hearings: Where matters do not settle at conference, the
court aims to list matters for hearing in accordance with the
time standards set out below. Meeting these standards is
influenced by factors beyond the Court’s control. Of the
single bench hearings (metropolitan) 16% were listed within
six weeks of the last day of conference compared to 27% in
2001–2002 and 37% in 2000–2001.
Conference closure to: Time Standards
Single bench hearing (metro) six weeks
Single bench hearing (country) eight weeks
Full bench hearing (metro) eight weeks
Full bench hearing (country) 12 weeks
Judgments: The standard of two months from the close of
hearing to delivery of the judgment was reached in 97% of
matters, compared with 98% the previous year and 97% in
2000–2001. On the few occasions that the 60-day standard
was not achieved, the delay was caused by factors beyond
the Court’s control.
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Youth Court
The Youth Court comprises two District Court judges and two
magistrates, proclaimed by the Governor as judges and
magistrates of the Youth Court. Former Chief Magistrate Alan
Moss was appointed Senior Judge on 1 August 2002,
succeeding Senior Judge Andrea Simpson, who moved to
the District Court.
The Youth Court has criminal jurisdiction for offenders
between 10 and 17 years for all charges except murder and
manslaughter, and where, because of the gravity of the
offence or a pattern of repeated offending, the Court decides
that the young person should be dealt with as an adult.
A judge deals with major indictable offences, a serious crime
for which a person may be tried by a judge and jury, and
can impose a sentence of up to three years’ detention. A
magistrate may sentence a young offender to no more than
two years’ detention. In sentencing, the court considers the
need for young offenders to be made aware of their
obligations under the law, the protection of the community,
the deterrent effect of any sanction on the young person, the
need to preserve family and cultural relationships and where
possible, the provision of compensation or restitution to the
victim of an offence. In this way, sentencing differs from
adults, where the principle of general deterrence (not
individual deterrence) is applied.
The Court also has civil jurisdiction in applications for the
care and protection of children and in applications for the
adoption of children.
Family conferences
Under the Young Offenders Act 1993, the court is
responsible for the family conference diversionary scheme.
Family conferences are run by youth justice coordinators.
The Court and police youth officers can refer young
offenders, between 10 and 17 years, to a family conference.
YOUTH COURTAT A GLANCE 2000–01 2001–02 2002–03
Number of judges 2 2 2
Number of magistrates 2 2 2
Staff numbers 27 27 32 **
Criminal matters lodged* 3330 3546 3600
Family conference matters 1545 1410 1503
Youths dealt with at family conference 1770 1650 1708
Child protection applications to the Youth Court 441 476 508
Child protection referrals to Care and Protection Unit 297 356 360
Number of children dealt with by Care and Protection Unit 478 578 617
* Reporting of criminal matters and child protection applications to the Youth Court has now been reviewed and adjusted for the past threefinancial years.
** Includes temporary positions, trainee and cadet.
A family conference offers a young person a chance to
meet the victim of the offence, and to understand the
consequences of their offending behaviour. It also enables
the young person to try to make amends. Those who attend
the conference may include the offender, his or her parents
or guardians, the victim, a person to support the victim, a
police youth officer and youth justice coordinator.
The conference aims to find a suitable outcome for the
offence, for example, a caution, community service,
payment of compensation, an apology, a promise to work at
the site of the damage or to do anything else that might be
appropriate in the circumstances.
Family care meetings
The court also has the responsibility for family care
meetings, under the Children’s Protection Act, 1993. Family
care meetings are convened and run by coordinators,
located in the Care and Protection Units.
A referral to a family care meeting is made when a child is
thought to be at risk or harm and before an application is
made to the Court for an order granting custody of a child,
or placing a child under the guardianship of a person other
than the child’s parents. Most referrals are made by Family
and Youth Services, although the Court may also refer
matters to the Care and Protection Unit.
The aim is to enable families to participate in decision
making for their children, to take responsibility for their care
whenever possible, and to maintain family and cultural
relationships. As many family members as possible are
invited to the meeting, plus professionals who have
provided services to the child or family, a Family and Youth
Services representative, and a care and protection
coordinator. The child’s wishes may be represented by
direct participation of the child or through a child advocate.
For indigenous children, a cultural adviser must also attend.
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Overview of workload
The workload of the court has continued to increase
in both criminal and care and protection matters.
The registry has adopted new practices and procedures.
A new electronic adoption case management system and
a new Youth Court filing system were introduced on
1 July 2002.
The workload for the Family Conference Team has
increased by approximately 100 cases. There has
been a very slight increase in the number of families
referred to the Care and Protection Unit, but a further
increase in the number of individual children (29% over
the past two years). The number of family care meetings
held increased.
Timeliness and workload
Youth Court
Criminal and care and protection lodgements have
increased slightly over this financial year. The court has
disposed of 75.5% of cases within six months of initiation,
a small increase compared to 73.2% last year. This may
be as a result of a new practice direction about caseflow
effective from March 2003.
Family Conference Team
The Family Conference Team received 1503 referrals in
2002–2003, involving 1708 young people, representing
an increase of five percent. In approximately 50% of
cases a victim, or a victim’s representative, attended the
family conference. Approximately 76% of family
conference matters were disposed of within eight weeks.
The compliance rate (where the offender complies with
the outcome of the conference) remains very high at 90%
overall.
F R O M T H E PA R T I C I PAT I N G C O U R T S O F T H E A U T H O R I T Y
Court Reports
YOUTH COURTThe results of a 2001 South Australian Juvenile Justice
(Criminal Justice) study were presented at a National
Practitioners’ Forum. The nationally funded study, by
Griffith University researcher, Associate Professor Kathy
Daly, looked at whether the family conferencing model
could be applied to sexual offences. Initial results suggest
that conferencing is more effective in terms of restorative
justice than if the matter goes to court.
Care and Protection Unit
The Care and Protection Unit received 360 referrals in
2002–2003, covering 617 children. There has been a
noticeable trend towards a higher average number of
children per family over the past five years, which places
extra demands on care and protection coordinators and
on child advocates. Approximately 84% of referrals
proceeded to a meeting, a small increase on the previous
year. The unit convened 313 family care meetings and
62 review meetings. Country referrals remain at 31% of
all cases.
Timeliness of family care meetings has been maintained,
with meetings involving investigation and assessment
orders being convened within 14 days and in all other
cases within four weeks, except in situations of parental
unavailability or lack of sufficient information to make
informed decisions. Considerable delays in obtaining
reports are often experienced during Investigation and
Assessment Orders, because of backlogs in other
agencies.
Approximately 75% of meetings result in valid decisions
under the provisions of the Children’s Protection Act
1993. This means that arrangements for the care and
protection of the child that satisfy the concerns held by
Family and Youth Services have been agreed to by family
members and the care and protection coordinator.
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Events and initiatives
National Practitioners’ Forum
The Family Conference Team again hosted the third
National Conferencing Practitioners’ Forum, a two-day
event involving 60 delegates discussing issues of
restorative justice, recidivism, sexual assault and
conferencing practice.
Child Protection Review
A major emphasis for the Care and Protection Unit in this
year has been participation in the Review into Child
Protection in South Australia, conducted by Robyn Layton
QC. Consultation on the review recommendations is
underway, and the impact on the Unit’s work of the
recommendations of the review is not yet clear. The Unit
has undertaken a number of small projects to analyse
data and identify possible changes in the legislation with
the aim of strengthening the family decision-making
model. A focus group for child advocates was undertaken
to gain feedback about Family Care Meetings for
submission to the Layton Review.
Community service review
A review of community service ordered during family
conferences was done between December 2002 and
March 2003. Youth justice coordinators and
administrative staff from the Family Conference Team,
Family and Youth Services and Youth Help SA were
consulted. A community service coordinator has been
appointed to implement the review’s recommendations.
Exporting expertise
Youth justice coordinators gave presentations at an
international criminology conference in Queensland. They
then provided training to Queensland coordinators about
conferencing sexual assault matters. Queensland Juvenile
Justice Services has requested more training from the
South Australian Youth Court on these matters.
Care and Protection members participated in several
professional seminars, including a Practitioner Forum on
Family Decision Making held in Melbourne. The Senior
Coordinator co-presented a seminar on Denial in Child
Protection for the Australian Association of Social Workers.
Family Conference Team members delivered numerous
public education sessions to groups including the Law
Society and were guest tutors at Flinders University Law
School, University of SA School of Psychology and TAFE.
The Team also provided ongoing training to Victim
Support Service volunteers and Family and Youth Service
workers.
Youth Court management contributed to an early
intervention in crime prevention state reference group.
Pilot projects in Port Augusta and Noarlunga were
approved.
Continuous improvement
The court is considering electronic lodgements for care
and protection matters. A proof of concept is being
developed.
The Family Conference Team and SA Police have set up a
system to transfer files electronically.
Staff across all areas of the Youth Court participate in a
leadership group to enhance communication and project
development within the building.
Multi-skilling of administrative staff between all three areas
of the Court has occurred through job rotation.
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F R O M T H E PA R T I C I PAT I N G C O U R T S O F T H E A U T H O R I T Y
Court Reports
CORONER’S COURTAT A GLANCE 2000–01 2001–02 2002–03
Staff numbers* 12 12.6 15.6
Number of deaths reported 3379 3507 3673
Number of post mortems 1144 1072 1232
Number of inquest findings delivered 30 36 38
Number of court sitting hours 187 212 535
* Does not include judicial officers; includes one trainee.
Description
The offices of State Coroner, Deputy State Coroner, and
coroner are created by the Coroner’s Act 1975. The State
Coroner is Mr Wayne Chivell. All magistrates have been
appointed Deputy State Coroners. A Justice of the Peace,
or any other person, can be appointed a coroner. A Deputy
State Coroner, or a coroner, is tasked when the State
Coroner is on leave, or engaged in an unusually lengthy
inquest, such as the Whyalla Airlines inquest this year.
The Coroner’s Act requires deaths to be reported if the
cause was violent, unusual or unknown. The death of a
person in custody or suffering from mental illness,
intellectual retardation or impairment or dependent on the
non-therapeutic use of drugs while that person was
accommodated in an institution must also be reported.
Finally, the death of a person travelling to South Australia
on an aircraft or on a vessel must be reported.
The State Coroner considers such reports, and may
exercise powers granted by the Coroner’s Act to investigate
the cause and circumstances of the report of death, or to
coordinate and supervise that investigation by a person at
his direction, and then if it is considered necessary or
desirable to do so, to conduct an inquest to determine the
cause or circumstances of the death.
The Coroner’s Act empowers a coroner to add to his or her
finding, any recommendation that might prevent, or reduce
the likelihood of, a recurrence of a similar event.
This is a particularly important aspect of the State
Coroner’s role, since this power can be used to encourage
the avoidance of preventable death, and for community
education.
The National Coronial Information System (NCIS) is still in
its infancy. The system collects and collates the findings
and recommendations of coroners from all coronial
jurisdictions in Australia, and make this data available to
coroners, policy makers and researchers. The NCIS is
managed at the Monash University National Centre for
Coronial Information and has 168 third party users
accessing national coronial information.
A new Coroner’s Act 2003, is expected to be passed by the
South Australian Parliament early in 2003–04. Under the
new Act, the coronial role will remain substantially the
same, although significant changes in the categories of
deaths that must be reported are proposed. This will have
resource implications for the Coroner’s Court, and also
upon various agencies, particularly hospitals and agencies
whose responsibility it is to care for individuals described in
the new legislation.
Workload
There was a small increase in the number of deaths
reported in 2002–2003. There were 12 161 deaths
registered with the Registrar of Births, Deaths and
Marriages. 3 673 of the deaths were reported to the State
Coroner. This represents an increase of 166 or 3.2%.
There was a small increase in the number of inquests
completed in 2002–2003, from 36 to 38. However, there
was a large increase in court sitting hours from 212 to 535
which is attributed to the lengthy inquest into the deaths of
eight people on 31 May 2000 aboard a Whyalla Airlines
flight. This was a major focus of the Coroner’s Court this
year. Preparation for the inquest took six months,
and a research officer, barrister and solicitor were
appointed to assist the State Coroner. Hearings began
on 22 July 2002, and ended on 28 February 2003.
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The State Coroner is expected to deliver his findings in July
2003. The court sat for about 220 hours, heard from 64
witnesses, received 595 exhibits and generated 4815 pages
of transcript.
A State budget allocation of $723,000 was set aside to
conduct the inquest. A courtroom in the Adelaide
Magistrates Court was furnished with additional television
monitors to enable public viewing of exhibits. The inquest
took evidence in Adelaide, Whyalla, New York and
Oklahoma, involving expert engineering, metallurgical and
aviation evidence.
Barrister Mr Anthony Schapel performed the duties of a
coroner from 22 July 2002 to 28 March 2003 and held 18
inquests, eight of which involved deaths in custody. The
State Coroner conducted 12 inquests other than the
Whyalla Airline matter. Findings in three are yet to be
delivered.
Recommendations
The State Coroner held an inquest into the deaths of three
people from petrol sniffing in the Anangu Pitjantjatjara
Lands in late May and early June 2002. The finding was
delivered in September 2002. Significant recommendations
were made about Federal and State Government responses
to indigenous health, socio-economic factors, law
enforcement and levels of services across a broad
spectrum. The recommendations were mentioned in the
Treasurer’s State Budget speech, and extra resources were
allocated to address a number of these issues.
Recommendations arising from other inquests have
included:
• Practices and procedures to be adopted by surgeons
when performing surgery in rural and remote areas and
the need for appropriate emergency plans to deal with
complications of surgery where the surgeon is no longer
present in the area;
• Triage practices in emergency departments of hospitals;
• The appropriate handling of patients with mental
illnesses in emergency departments;
• Management of patients with deep vein thrombosis;
• Practices and procedures at Glenside Hospital in
relation to detained patients;
• The need for a separate facility for detained patients;
• The need for a public warning in relation to butane
inhalation;
• The need to restrict the sale of butane, propane,
methane and ethane to minors;
• The use of shark-repellant devices by commercial and
recreational divers;
• Practices and procedures to be adopted by District
Councils when engaging in roadwork;
• Practices and procedures to be adopted in relation to
separation of prisoners;
• The need for elimination of hanging points in cells;
• Practices and procedures to be adopted in relation to
checking of prisoners;
• The need for amendments to the Firearms Act
regarding persons suffering from a mental illness;
• A reminder to the medical profession about their
obligations imposed by the Firearms Act.
Listing Delays
There are 42 inquests awaiting hearing in the Coroner’s
Court, including 13 cases involving a death in custody.
There are 106 cases currently under investigation. The
backlog of cases (some from 2001) for investigation and
listing for inquest is a matter of significant concern to the
State Coroner. The current resources, consisting of the
State Coroner and one Counsel Assisting, do not permit
inquests to be heard at a greater rate. More resources,
including an extra coroner, counsel assisting, and
appropriate administrative support, will be needed to
reduce the backlog.
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O F T H E A U T H O R I T Y
Reports on Human Resources
HUMAN RESOURCES
This was a busy year for human resources management,
complicated at times by a shortage of qualified human
resource practitioners and payroll staff.
Nontheless, there were several highlights. In particular,
the Human Resources Branch, in conjunction with other
elements of the management of the Authority
• accommodated a WorkCover audit concerning injury
management;
• reduced the number and cost of workers’
compensation claims;
• increased the number of indigenous employees;
• reviewed Occupational Health Safety and Welfare
business plans and policies. The Authority’s Central
Occupational Health and Safety committee reviewed
14 of its 23 policies and drew up a new strategic plan;
• created avenues for greater collaboration with the
Justice Portfolio on policy, strategic planning, and
shared services in the areas of human resource
management, occupational health and safety,
organisational development and diversity;
• agreed to participate in a Justice Portfolio Safety and
Injury Management Shared Service Centre;
• implemented the final three modules of a computer-
based Complete Human Resources Information System
(CHRIS). As in the previous year, the Authority was a
pilot agency for two of the modules.
WORKFORCE
There are 729 employees within the Authority, excluding
judicial officers.
Details by stream, level, appointment type and gender
appear as Annex A to this annual report.
The age and gender of our staff, compared with the general
SA public sector workforce, is shown below:
AGE SA PS Workforce Authority 2001–2002 Authority 2002–2003
GROUP Total Total
% allSA PS % all % all
Workforce Male Female Total Employees Male Female Total Employees
15–19 7.3 3 5 8 1.1 0 4 4 0.5
20–24 10.3 18 56 74 10.4 19 54 73 10.0
25–29 10.7 34 59 93 13.1 26 58 84 11.5
30–34 11.5 28 46 74 10.4 30 52 82 11.2
35–39 11.4 29 53 82 11.5 30 63 93 12.8
40–44 13.1 34 57 91 12.8 34 58 92 12.6
45–49 12.1 42 69 111 15.6 47 53 100 13.7
50–54 10.8 43 60 103 14.5 44 70 114 15.6
55–59 7.6 23 30 53 7.4 25 34 59 8.1
60–64 3.7 10 8 18 2.5 10 10 20 2.7
65+ 1.5 4 1 5 0.7 5 3 8 1.1
Total 100 268 444 712 100.0 270 459 729 100.0
C O U R T S A D M I N I S T R A T I O N A U T H O R I T Y
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Executive Appointments
This year, the Deputy State Courts Administrator resigned and the position was not filled. One Executive’s contract was
renewed for another five years. The table below excludes the State Courts Administrator.
Level Location Gender Status Review Date
EX –A Magistrates Court Male Tenured March 2007
EX –A District Court Male Tenured January 2007
EX –A Sheriff’s Office Male Tenured September 2005
EX –A Supreme Court Female Tenured March 2006
EX– A Corporate Services Male Tenured August 2005
Organisational restructure and remuneration
There was no major restructure of the workforce this year
but some changes were made. The Supreme Court (Civil)
and Probate registries were amalgamated and a small
number of positions were reclassified. The Magistrates
Court began an amalgamation of Fines Payment Unit and
Registry staff. This is likely to provide more career
opportunities for staff and utilise resources better. Focus
groups are in place to ensure proper consultation in this
matter. Payroll and facilities management were reviewed.
One executive contract was renewed for a further five years
at the same time as the remuneration level of the contract
was reviewed. Three executives have sought a review of
executive positions in line with agreed guidelines for the
Justice Portfolio. The results of these requests will be
available next year.
Indigenous Employment
The Authority emphasises recruitment and retention of
indigenous staff because of the high proportion of
indigenous court users, to implement recommendations of
the Royal Commission into Aboriginal Deaths in Custody
and as part of its reconciliation with indigenous Australians.
Several positions for indigenous persons have been
created, some within indigenous sentencing Courts. Three
positions have been allocated to the Youth Court and in
Port Augusta (yet to be filled).
The Sheriff’s Office has been particularly successful in
recruiting indigenous Sheriff’s Officers, with 5.1% of
Sheriff’s Officers now being indigenous. The success is in
part attributable to consultation with indigenous
communities (to increase job application rates), the work
that has been done to improve cultural understanding of
other employees and the ongoing development and career
opportunities available for indigenous employees in the
Sheriff’s Office.
This year, two indigenous trainees and one indigenous
cadet (Social Work) have been employed by the Youth
Court. This is the first time that the Authority has
participated in the National Indigenous Cadetship
Program. This program may be expanded next year, with
the District Court considering employing a Law cadet.
The figures below show the numbers and some details of
indigenous employment.
INDIGENOUS EMPLOYEES IN THE AUTHORITY% all
Indigenous Employees Male Female Total Employees
SA Workforce 2000–01 260 462 722 0.86
Authority 2000–01 7 8 15 2.22
SA Workforce 2001–02 320 570 890 1.06
Authority 2001–02 10 5 15 2.11
Authority 2002–03 13 7 20 2.74
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O F T H E A U T H O R I T Y
Reports on Human Resources
EMPLOYMENT STATUS OF INDIGENOUS EMPLOYEESLong Short
Ongoing Casual contract contract Cadetship Trainee
Employees 2001–2002 8 3 2 2
Employees 2002–2003 11 6 – – 1 2
Total employees Indigenous EmployeesMale Female Total
Executives 9 0 0 0
Senior Managers* 20 0 0 0
Middle Managers* 127 1 0 1
First Line Supervisors * 233 4 3 7
Others 340 7 5 12
TOTAL 729 12 8 20
* Senior Managers ASO7 & ASO8 and equivalent, irrespective of any supervisory role
* Middle Managers ASO5 & ASO6 and equivalent, irrespective of any supervisory role
* First Line Supervisors ASO3 & ASO4 and equivalent, irrespective of any supervisory role
Diversity Profiling
Members of staff were invited to participate in an Office of the Commissioner of Public Employment (OCPE) employee
profiling exercise, gathering cultural and linguistic data. Fifty-six percent of employees completed the survey and the
results are as follows:
CULTURAL AND LINGUISTIC DIVERSITY OF CAA EMPLOYEES
Total Those whostaff completednumbers survey Country of Birth Main Language spoken at home
Australia Other English Other(No of Employees) (No of Employees) (No of Employees) (No of Employees)
Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female
729 406 101 223 30 52 122 253 9 22
These figures closely match data gathered from 49 new employees in June 2002, namely, that 18% of respondents were born
outside of Australia and 6% of respondents spoke a language other than English at home.
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Disability Discrimination Act (1992)
To fulfil reporting requirements, data was gathered from divisional managers regarding the numbers of employees with a
permanent disability. Although the Authority has a number of employees with disabilities, data was collected only on those
whose disability restricted the type of work they could do, the hours they worked, the environment in which they worked,
the equipment they used or any assistance they required to carry out their duties. The table below summarises this data.
Total employees Employees with a permanent disabilityMale Female Total
Executives** 9 0 0 0
Senior Managers* 20 0 0 0
Middle Managers* 127 0 1 1
First Line Supervisors * 233 0 0 0
Others 340 3 0 3
TOTAL 729 3 0 4
** Executives are defined as those with a salary over $80,000 per annum
* Senior Managers ASO7 & ASO8 and equivalent
* Middle Managers ASO5 & ASO6 and equivalent
* First Line Supervisors ASO3 & ASO4 and equivalent
Youth Recruitment
There was a large intake of young people in previous years and this year, managers devoted time to ensuring integration of
young people into the workforce through formal and on-the-job training. Whilst the Authority is keen to continue this strategy,
there has to be a balance between recruitment and retention of the young people. A conscious effort was made to find on-
going employment for last year’s intake of graduates rather than recruit more who could not be retained. Of the 38 graduates
and trainees recruited in 2001–2002, the Authority was able to retain and permanently appoint 24. Once again, the Authority
exceeded the government’s nine percent Youth Recruitment target.
NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES RECRUITED THROUGH YOUTH RECRUITMENT INITIATIVES
Scheme 2000–2001 20001–2002 2002–2003
NTW Trainees 9 16 7
Graduates 6 22 2
Totals 15 38 9
RECRUITMENT OF YOUTH IN THE AUTHORITY
Age Group 2000–01 2001–02 2002–03Number % Number % Number %
15–19 8 1.15 8 1.12 4 0.55
20–24 65 9.33 74 10.40 88 12.0
TOTAL 73 10.47 82 11.52 92 12.6
Staffing
Over the past three years strategic decisions were made to up-skill the workforce by taking advantage of the Government’s
rejuvenation package that allowed graduates to be employed where voluntary redundancy packages were given. This was
a demanding exercise for many managers because of the need to induct and train new staff. Consequently, this year has
been one of consolidation of the workforce. Recruitment to lower classified positions (ASO1/OPS1–ASO3) continues to be a
major activity.
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Vacancies filled during the year
All vacancies were advertised internally and/or through the Commissioner for Public Employment’s Notice of Vacancies.
The table below provides information on the outcome of the selection processes.
No No Position PositionsYear Vacancies Appointments nominations withdrawn readvertised
2000–01 186 159 20 6 1
2001–02 206 180 15 10 1
2002–03 118 105 11 2 0
O F T H E A U T H O R I T Y
Reports on Human Resources
Of the (17%) new staff members recruited from outside of
Government, most were recruited to OPS1 or ASO1 level
position. The 13 (12%) staff recruited from other State
Government agencies filled various classifications, from
ASO1 to ASO6/PSO2. The trend appears to be for external
recruitment to fill specialised professional positions.
There has been increased recruitment from within the
Authority this year compared with 2001–2002. Last year
43% of recruits were from sources external to the State
Government, compared with 29% this year.
The table below shows the appointments made from within
the Authority. These figures suggest that the Authority is
successfully preparing a small pool of staff for middle
management positions through succession planning and
lateral movement to gain experience.
APPOINTMENTS MADE FROM WITHIN THE AUTHORITY
Level ASO 1 ASO 2 ASO 3 ASO 4 ASO 5 ASO 6 OPS 1 PSO 1 PSO 2 EXA
No. 14 16 23 7 7 2 1 1 1 1
Figure 23 demonstrates that of the 105 appointments made
in the past year 71% were appointed from within the
Authority and shows the relative age groups. The graph
below also compares the ages of those appointed and
terminated but it does not take into account recruitment
through equal opportunity programs as these are not
advertised positions.
Figure 23 Termination and Recruitment by Age
Figure 22 Source of recruits from Notice ofvacancies and external media
12% External71% Internal17% Outside of Govt.
Age
Number of Staff
Terminated Recruited
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
15–19
20–24
25–29
30–34
35–39
40–44
45–49
50–54
55–59
60–64
65+
C O U R T S A D M I N I S T R A T I O N A U T H O R I T Y
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RESPONSIVE EMPLOYMENT CONDITIONS
Flexible Working Arrangements (FWA)
To assist employees balance work and family life and to
attract and retain the best staff, the Authority has a flexible
working arrangements policy. Managers must give serious
consideration to all employee applications for flexible
working arrangements. Authority job profiles also compel
managers to consider flexible working arrangements when
reviewing jobs for recruitment and for performance
management interviews.
The figures below summarise some of the data. It should
be noted that, in addition to flexitime, employees are
offered the opportunity to bank extra hours (banked time)
and take longer blocks of time off than would normally be
allowed under flexitime guidelines. Where flexitime is not
available, some areas offer time off in lieu of overtime
when it is needed (approximately 20% of staff have access
to time off in lieu of overtime).
USE OF FLEXIBLE WORKING ARRANGEMENTS
Type of arrangement Total employees Number of employees using a voluntary flexible working arrangementExecutive Non-Executive
Male Female Male Female
Purchased Leave 0 0 0 0 0
Flexitime 392 0 0 129 263
Compressed Weeks 10 0 0 8 2
Part-time & Job Share 145 0 0 40 105
Working from Home 14 3 1 6 4
TOTAL 561 3 1 183 374
Because of the nature of their work (eg interaction with
clients and/or judiciary) some members of staff cannot
access most types of FWA. But interest in, and acceptance
of, flexible working arrangements is increasing. Some
employees have tried flexible working arrangements but
found them unsuitable and have reverted to normal working
hours or chosen another form of flexible working
arrangements.
Figure 24 Status of Successful Applicants
13% Casual60% Contract27% Ongoing
Figure 25 Employment Status of Authority andSA Public Sector employees
SA Public Sector 2000/01 CAA 2000/01CAA 2001/02 CAA2002/03
Full time Part timeEmployment Status
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
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FLEXIBLE LEAVE ARRANGEMENTSEmployee numbers
Paid maternity accessing Paid adoption Family carer’sleave (days) maternity leave leave (days) leave (days)
2002–2003 266 18 0 429.19
2001–2002 127 10 0 863.67
Employees can access special leave, maternity leave and family carer’s leave to assist in balancing work and home life. The
following table indicates the degree to which these have been used by staff.
Hours taken 1999–2000 2000–2001 2001–2002 2002–2003
Average number of sick leavehours taken per FTE 60.75 55.5 47.25 49.16
Average number of family carer leavehours taken per FTE 0.75 3.0 9.75 4.74
Average number of special leave withpay hours for individual needs &responsibilities taken per FTE* N/A N/A N/A 30.04
* This leave could have been taken for bereavement purposes, to care for a sick child, to move house, to attend to ANZAC duties or to attend toother urgent pressing necessities.
O F T H E A U T H O R I T Y
Reports on Human Resources
PLANNED HUMAN RESOURCEDEVELOPMENT
This year, there was extensive consultation with the Justice
Portfolio about sharing human resource development. This
remains an agenda item for the portfolio.
Skills defined by core capabilities
The Authority has developed new job profiles. These list
core capabilities for all employees as determined by the
Authority’s Executive. The capabilities include customer
service, effective problem solving, team orientated, effective
communicating, goal focused, respect for others and the
ability to learn continually. These capabilities align with
Australian National Competencies.
Career Management
So as to combine career opportunities and skills’
enhancement for staff at lower classification levels, the
Magistrates Court has undertaken a competency and
classification project. The parameters of this project are:
1. Identify the competencies, for each classification level
from ASO1, ASO2 and ASO3;
2. Develop staff to meet accredited competencies, using a
planned and accredited approach;
3. Assess employees’ competencies and remunerate
accordingly.
A consultative working party was established to determine
the generic job profiles and align the competencies, where
possible, with national competencies. Funding has been
provided by the Commissioner for Public Employment to
align the Authority’s established capabilities with national
competencies. The Magistrates Court has also developed a
policy on staff rotation to provide opportunities for wider
experience within the Courts and greater opportunity for
career enhancement.
Training
A Training and Development Officer vacancy was filled on a
permanent basis in December 2002. The position had been
occupied by a series of short-term appointments for almost
a year while discussions were held about sharing resources
with other agencies. The past six months have been
challenging in assessing the training needs for the Authority
and meeting prescribed targets. The training officer is a
qualified workplace assessor and can deliver accredited
training programs that meet the specific requirements of
the public sector.
Training initiatives this year
• An Office for the Commissioner for Public Employment
(OCPE) project to align Sheriff’s Officer training to a
qualification of Certificate III in Government
advanced this year. An integrated performance
development system is a key component of the project.
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This will enhance coaching and mentoring opportunities
for staff and trainees.
• Completion of Certificate IV in Management program by
18 staff.
• Delivery of courses (Train Small Groups and Workplace
Assessor within Certificate IV in Workplace Assessment
and Training) for 32 staff. Two members completed
Certificate IV internally.
• Monthly network meetings for supervisors and
managers. These attracted attendances totaling 421.
Sessions included motivation, e-business, teamwork,
client service, workplace bullying and performance
management.
• Participation in Justice Portfolio Organisational Learning
Framework courses. This year, there has been a greater
choice and more flexibility with stand-alone courses
delivering specific competency-based training in
particular skills. Sixteen staff participated in accredited
courses and 22 staff took part in non-accredited
workshops. There were 85 attendances at senior
executive forums and 202 at staff development
seminars.
• Introduction of an on-line manual on human resources
issues for managers.
• Continuation of a Short Course Calendar offering
programs in policy and legislation, management and
leadership, core capabilities, and personal and
professional development. There have been 508 staff
attendances at the range of forums and workshops
provided.
• Implementation and training of all staff for CHRIS Kiosk
(software) and a CHRIS and Training and Development
module.
• Staff training in e-business, Internet and Intranet
processes.
• Continuation of a Study Assistance Policy. This year, the
Authority supported 28 members of staff in accredited
vocational and university programs.
Following a pilot of e-learning in which the benefits and
costs of the program were assessed, the Authority will
maintain a watching brief on developments within this area.
PERFORMANCE INDICATORS FOR HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT
Development plan and qualifications(non-Public Sector Management Act employees)
Percentage of employees with a documented Number of employees enrolled or who haveindividual development plan which was either completed a qualification (or a unit from aimplemented or revised during the past year qualification) from an accredited training package
Target Outcome Target Target Outcome Target00–01 01–02 02–03 02–03 03–04 00–01 01–02 02–03 02–03 03–04
TOTAL 50% 65.4% 70% 56% 70% 56 60 77 125
Note: Information regarding levels of management not available
Training expenditure(non-Public Sector Management Act employees)
Percentage of training expenditure on leadershipand management training relative to total
Percentage of training expenditure remuneration costs (Benchmark of 2%relative to total remuneration costs determined by Senior Management Council)
Target Outcome Target Target Outcome Target00–01 01–02 02–03 02–03 03–04 00–01 01–02 02–03 02–03 03–04
TOTAL 2.72% 2.74% 3.0% 2.70% 3.0% 1.95% 1.40% 2.0% 1.77% 2.0%
Note: Information regarding levels of management not available
Individual performance development
The Authority has two policies governing individual
performance development.
Forty-six percent (46%) of staff has an individual
development plan, with reviews performed throughout the
year. Managers incorporate the Authority’s strategic
corporate plan as well as key core capabilities in planning
and conducting performance management with their
employees.
Training for managers included human resource
management skills and practices, requirements of OHS&W
and rehabilitation legislation, ongoing development for career
progression and meeting future needs of the Authority.
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MERIT, EQUITY AND DIVERSITY
Human Resources personnel offer guidance across the
Authority in the pursuit of fair and equitable treatment for all
staff. This is done through a specialist diversity consultant
and through policies that explain standards and merit and
equity principles contained in the Public Sector
Management Act. The policies also cover equal opportunity
and grievance matters. All Human Resource policies can be
accessed by staff via the intranet. Induction processes and
training courses ensure staff are made aware of these
policies.
Disciplinary Processes
One staff member was suspended from duty with pay
pursuant to S59 of the Public Sector Management Act.
Following investigations, the State Courts Administrator
determined that there were grounds to pursue the
disciplinary processes and the employee was cautioned
formally about standards of behaviour.
Grievance Appeals
The State Courts Administrator did not approve one
personal reclassification. The staff member appealed to the
Grievance and Appeal Remuneration Tribunal and the State
Courts Administrator’s decision was upheld.
Diversity
Employees continued to be offered activities to increase
awareness of equity and diversity issues. The focus this
year was on indigenous matters, in particular:
• Aboriginal Cultural Awareness training courses. Two
courses were run this year, involving 47 participants.
The program was offered to other Justice Portfolio
agencies and three employees from the Attorney
General’s Department attended. Over the past five
years, a facilitator has been hired to run this course and
indigenous employees have helped in the presentation.
However, a recent influx of indigenous staff, many of
whom have some experience in cross cultural training,
has meant the Authority is now using in-house expertise
to run the course.
• Aboriginals in Court training is conducted by Aboriginal
Sheriff’s officers and offered to all Sheriff’s officers to
supplement the course outlined above.
O F T H E A U T H O R I T Y
Reports on Human Resources
• All Senior Sheriff’s officers attend Managing Services for
Diverse Populations, facilitated by COPE.
• Seven staff attended a Manage Effective Service to
Diverse Clients program, offered by the Justice Portfolio.
• Indigenous employees were offered specific courses.
Four attended a Navigator for Indigenous Men course
and two attended a Springboard for Indigenous Women
course. The Justice Portfolio offered both programs.
Other cultural diversity activities this year included:
• A lunch-time presentation in March 2003 involving a
Muslim cleric talking about Muslim practices and
expectations concerning Courts. About 80 employees
(including members of the judiciary and staff from other
Justice agencies) attended.
• A panel discussion/presentation in May 2003 on the
use of legal interpreters, arranged by the Authority,
Australian Institute of Judicial Administration,
Legal Services Commission and the Adelaide Institute
of TAFE.
Disability Action Plan
Report of progress against the five outcomes of Promoting
Independence – Disability Action Plans for South
Australians is as follows:
Outcome 1. (Portfolios and their agencies are to ensure
access to their services to people with disabilities). Some
resources have been committed to this outcome and
managerial responsibilities have been assigned to the
process to achieve this aim.
The Authority’s Disability Action Plan specifies audits that
are to occur in 2003–2004, including audits of the provision
of car parking facilities, routes to and around court
buildings to avoid barriers or hazards, layout of buildings,
access to facilities inside buildings and functional
accessibility (eg handles, basins). This year, signage was
audited and results are being considered.
The Authority offers a Diversion Program that caters
exclusively to those with mental illness or impairment and is
training court volunteers to assist in this and other diversion
programs for those with special needs.
The Authority has consulted with people with
disabilities in the preparation of its disability plan.
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Organisations involved include the SA Deaf Society, Brain
Injury Options Coordination, National Federation for Blind
Citizens, SA Mental Health, SA Association for the Deaf,
Disability Action, Intellectual Disability Services Council and
Royal Society for the Blind.
The Authority has not allocated funds for audits as they will
occur in 2004–05. However, some minor works funds have
been used to improve access ramps and handrails at Clare
Magistrates Court and for disabled car parking, installation
of automatic electric doors to entrances and tactile
indicators in the foyer of the Mount Gambier Court house.
Six percent of the Authority’s buildings have been audited
for access.
Outcome 2. (Portfolios and their agencies ensure that
information about their services and programs is inclusive
of people with disabilities.) As for Outcome 1.
Interpreters from the Deaf Society are used for interpreting
in Court and with staff. In 2001–2002, interpreters were
used for 59 court matters and 25 times with staff. These
figures decreased this year to 38 court matters and three
times with staff.
The Authority referred to the Royal Society for the Blind
directional maps of the court precinct in Victoria Square for
comment. The maps were altered in line with the Society’s
recommendations.
No publications are provided in alternative formats although
the Authority’s website enables remote access to certain
outcomes of the Courts.
Outcome 3. (Portfolios and their agencies deliver advice or
services to people with disabilities with awareness and
understanding of issues affecting people with disabilities).
The Authority has a plan and can demonstrate knowledge
of its basic responsibilities to deliver appropriate advice and
services to people with disabilities with awareness and
understanding of issues and needs.
Outcome 4. (Portfolios and their agencies provide
opportunities for consultation with people with disabilities
concerning service delivery and in the implementation of
complaints and grievance mechanisms). The same
comments as for Outcomes 1 & 2 apply.
Outcome 5. Each portfolio chief executive will ensure that
their portfolio has met the requirements of the Disability
Discrimination Act 1992 and the Equal Opportunity Act
1994.) Reporting systems have been established within the
Authority to identify activities that work toward meeting the
requirements of the legislation.
CONTINUOUS IMPROVEMENT OF HUMANRESOURCE MANAGEMENT
The Authority has a culture of innovation and creativity and
policies to underpin continuous improvement.
Particular Human Resource initiatives this year included:
• Publication of a comprehensive Human Resource
manual for managers and employees online.
• Review and publication to the intranet of the HR Staff
Handbook, with links to the OCPE Internet site.
• A redesign of a line managers’ HR guide, to ensure a
consistent approach by managers in the Authority to
human resource practices across the Authority.
RESPONSIVE AND SAFE EMPLOYMENTCONDITIONS
Ethical Conduct and Fraud
The Authority has guidelines and policies concerning
ethical conduct and staff are also made aware of the
Commissioner for Public Employment’s Code of Conduct
through the Authority’s induction program, where a half a
day is set aside to discuss the Commissioner’s
Determinations concerning conditions of employment.
Examples of these policies include an anti-corruption policy,
ethical research policy, intranet access and usage policy
and an e-mail policy.
The Authority this year audited staff usage of email and the
Internet and provided reports to all jurisdictional Registrars
and divisional heads who took appropriate action to counsel
staff about possible breaches of policy requirements. The
government investigator was consulted in one case.
OVERSEAS TRAVEL
One employee travelled to Thailand this year to the
Authority, under an Ausaid consultancy to Thai Courts. All
costs were reimbursed.
OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH SAFETY ANDWELFARE (OHS&W)
All staff are involved in identifying, assessing and controlling
risks and overhauling faulty systems and programs. As a
result, the numbers and costs of all new claims have
reduced considerably.
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MEETING WORKCOVER PERFORMANCESTANDARDS FOR SELF-INSURERS
Occupational Health and Safety Audit
As a result of a preliminary WorkCover audit in January
2003, OHS&W systems are being reviewed, to ensure
policies and systems are relevant and performance
indicators are measurable. This year, a new OHS&W
strategic plan was developed. The Workcover Auditor, whilst
pleased with the plan, suggested improvements for greater
compliance with WorkCover Standards.
Injury Management Audit
A WorkCover audit of injury management systems took
place in April 2003 and the auditors praised the Authority’s
achievements involving injury management systems.
O F T H E A U T H O R I T Y
Reports on Human Resources
Priority is given to rehabilitating injured employees.
Managers actively search for alternative duties when
employees are unable temporarily to return to their pre-
injury duties. The Authority’s rehabilitation policy is
underpinned by a system that has been developed to
support the intent of the policy. Both the rehabilitation
policy and the Authority’s workers compensation polices
and manual meet WorkCover performance standards.
There were six new rehabilitation cases for the 2002–03
financial year. Three injured workers were returned to pre-
injury duties. Three returned to modified pre-injury duties
and at pre-injury hours. The Government’s targeted
performance indicator for a 10% reduction in new claim
numbers and cost was met.
There was a reduction of nearly 30% for all new claims and
approximately a 70% reduction for the costs for new claims
this year compared with the previous year. Details appear in
the table below:
OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY STATISTICSCriteria 2000–01 2001–02 2002–03
Number of new workers compensation claims: 29 37 26
Number of new workers compensation claims that 5 12 6resulted in an incapacity of five days or more:
Number of employees who joined rehabilitation programs: 6 7 6
Number of employees rehabilitated to their original duties: 1 2 3
Details of types of injuries sustained in the Authority appear in the figure below:
Full details of the Authority’s health, safety and injury
management statistics appear at Appendix B to this report.
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
2000–01 2001–02 2002–03
Lace
ration
Bruis
ing/S
oft Ti
ssue
Injur
y
Sprai
ns an
d Stra
ins
Occu
patio
nal O
verus
e
Bodil
y Flui
d Con
tact
Stres
s Rela
ted C
ondit
ion
Dislo
catio
n
Fractu
res
Toxic
Reac
tion
Nedd
le Sti
ck In
jury
Othe
r
Figure 26 Comparison of Injury Type
C O U R T S A D M I N I S T R A T I O N A U T H O R I T Y
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Number of Totalrequests paymentsreceived received
2001–02 4 Nil
2002–03 16 Nil
In the year under review, 16 FOI requests were received.
There was no obvious reason for this four-fold increase. Most
requests were to search court records that are exempt under
Freedom of Information legislation. Six of these were from
prisoners who were referred to relevant registries each of
which has specific legislation governing access to files. One
of the 16 requests was refused and the decision is under
review by the State Ombudsman. Two requests were
successful. One application was transferred to another
agency as the Authority was not the holder of the document.
One FOI request from the previous year that involved
proceedings arising from a case under the Child ProtectionAct 1993 was appealed in the District Court in February
2003. The Court held that the Authority’s decision to deny
the request was lawful and dismissed the appeal.
Information statement
The Freedom of Information (FOI) Act 1991 gives members
of the public a legally enforceable right to access documents
held by State Government agencies, subject to certain
restrictions and exemptions.
Structure and functions of the CourtsAdministration Authority
The Authority was established on 1 July 1993 by the CourtsAdministration Act 1993. The Authority is governed by the
State Courts Administration Council, a body corporate and
instrumentality of the Crown. The Council is independent of
the Executive Government. The State Courts Administrator is
responsible for managing the Council’s assets and staff. The
Council, Administrator and staff are collectively referred to as
the Courts Administration Authority. There are seven
participating Courts of the Authority: The Supreme Court of
South Australia, District Court, Magistrates Court,
Environment, Resources and Development Court, Youth
Court, Coroner’s Court and Industrial Court of SA.
Effect of agency’s function to members of the public
The Authority’s functions directly impact on thepublic through the Authority’s provision of court,registry, enforcement and juvenile justice servicesthroughout the State. Ultimate decision-making power
Freedom of Information (FOI)
regarding the functions of the Authority is vested in theState Courts Administration Council, which must workwithin the provisions of the Courts Administration Act 1993.
Public participation in agency policy
There are no formal arrangements that enable members ofthe public to participate in the formulation of the Authority’spolicies and the exercise of its functions. Publicconsultation occurs however on an ad hoc basis throughdirect contact with the court in person, by mail or throughthe website contact center (www.courts.sa.gov.au), surveysand community liaison activities.
Description of the kinds of documents held by theAuthority
The Authority holds a range of documents includingadministrative files, financial reports, discussion andbackground papers, reviews, evaluations, proceduremanuals, kits, user and reference guides, brochures,registers and policy statements. A list of policy statementsis shown below.
It should be noted that pursuant to Schedule 1 of the FOIAct, documents relating to judicial functions of courts andtribunals are exempt documents. Public access to evidenceis governed by the Supreme Court Act 1935 (s131), theDistrict Court Act 1991 (s54), the Magistrates Court Act1991 (s51), the Environment, Resources and DevelopmentCourt Act 1993 (s47) and Coroner’s Act 1975 (s29).
Documents can be inspected during business hours. Policystatements are free. Fees are charged for other documents.
Access arrangements, procedures and pointsof contact
Applications for access to documents held by the Authority
should be accompanied by a $22.30 application fee and
directed to:
The Freedom of Information Officer
Courts Administration Authority
GPO Box 1068
ADELAIDE SA 5001
Fees may be reduced or waived in certain circumstances.
Enquiries can be directed to the Freedom of Information
Officer during business hours on:
Telephone: (08) 98226 0103 or (08) 8204 0687
Facsimile: (08) 8226 0111
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Policy statements
• Accident/Incident Investigation Policy and Procedures
• Additional Duties Allowance
• Anti-Corruption Policy
• Assignment Policy
• Charging for the Non-Court Use of the
Authority’s Facilities
• Code of Practice for Contractors
• Communicable and Infectious Disease Policy
• Constitution and Rules of OHS&W Committee
• Consultation Policy/Guidelines OHS&W
• Continuing Improvement Policy
• Court Security Policy Statement
• Courts Volunteer Service Policy Guidelines
• Critical Incident Policy/Procedures
• Dealing with Difficult and Aggressive Clients
Policy/Procedures
• Election Kit for Election of OHS&W Officers
• Email Policy
• Email Address on Documents Policy
• Emergency Evacuation Policy
• Employee Assistance Program Policy/Procedures
• Ethical Conduct for members of staff of the
CAA Guidelines
• Ethical Research Policy Guidelines
• Equal Opportunity Policy Statement
• External Web Site Policy
• Filling for Vacancies
• First Aid Policy
• Flexi time Policy
• Flexible Working Arrangements Policy
• Greenhouse Gas Policy
• Grievance Policy/Procedures
• Guidelines for Ethical Conduct
• Guidelines for the Recruitment of Staff to
Temporary Vacancies
Freedom of Information (FOI)
• Hazardous Substances Policy/Procedures
• Information Technology and Telecommunications
Security Policy and Standards
• Internal Remuneration Panels – Terms of Reference
• Internet Access and Usage Policy
• Internet Rules
• Long Distance Driving Policy/Procedures
• Long Service Leave
• Manual Handling & Occupational Overuse Policy/
Procedures
• Managing Good Performance Policy/Procedures
• Managing for Improved Performance
• Media Policy
• Networked Personal Computers Policy and Standards
• No Smoking in the Workplace Policy/Procedures
• OHS&W Policy/Procedures
• Performance Management
• Policy Guidelines for Public Speaking for Staff
of the Authority
• Pregnancy Guidelines
• Procedures for the Supply of the Hepatitis B Serum
• Psychological Health Policy
• Purchasing Policy
• Purchasing Practice Guidelines
• Rehabilitation Policy/Procedures
• Remuneration of Positions Policy/Procedures
• Risk Management Policy Statement
• Screen Based Keyboard Equipment Policy
• Sexual Harassment Policy
• TOIL Policy
• Whistleblowers Protection Policy and Procedures
• Work Experience
• Workers’ Compensation Claims Policy
• Working from Home Policy
C O U R T S A D M I N I S T R A T I O N A U T H O R I T Y
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ENERGY STATEMENTEnergy GJ Expenditure $ GHG Emissions (t Co2)
Base Year 2000–01 37 023 1 065 011 8 918
Year 2002–03 28 666 1 031 027 7 626
Agency Target for 2002–03 36 186 N/A 8 716
Agency Target for 2010 31 470 N/A 7 580
Note:
1. Figures presented in the above table reflect energy (gas & electricity) consumed in Authority’s buildings.
2. In the base year, the CO2 emissions coefficient was 1.1098kg CO2 per kWh. However, this increased to 1.1860kg in
2002–2003, representing an increase of almost 7%. With 77% of the energy use in the Authority being electricity, this
change in emissions coefficient has had an impact on the figures presented above. It is equally possible that the
emissions coefficient may be decreased in any given future year.
Energy Statement
Significant energy management achievements
The Authority has progressed a reduction in energy
consumption in the year under review by:
• Replacing the air conditioning system at Holden Hill
Magistrates Court with a more efficient system that
incorporates heat recovery principles to reduce running
costs. The plant is controlled and monitored by a digital
building management system.
• Completing an energy audit of Adelaide Magistrates
Court and Sir Samuel Way Building, which are the
Authority’s largest energy consumers.
• Implementing energy saving strategies for the Adelaide
Magistrates Court that include:
– Installation of room sensors to turn off lighting and
air conditioning in vacant courtrooms.
– Alterations and reprogramming of the building
management system.
– Installation of automated control of public lighting
to court waiting areas and car park exhaust fans.
– Refinements to the existing building management
system.
The strategies were commissioned in March 2003.
Energy management activities
During the year the Authority:
• Replaced the Authority’s outdated Greenhouse Gas
Policy with a new Energy Efficiency Policy;
• Initiated regular energy bulletins (“Watt About Energy”)
to inform staff about energy matters;
• Integrated energy efficiency into the Courts Service
Charter;
• Participated in Justice Portfolio Energy Managers’
Network meetings.
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Financial Overview
2002–03 Financial Statements
The financial statements are prepared using the accrual basis of accounting. However, a cash flow statement is also included
in accordance with accounting standards.
The following table summarises the cash flows for the 2002–03 financial year. Cash flows for 2001–02 are also disclosed for
comparative purposes.2002–03 2001–02INFLOWS INFLOWS
(OUTFLOWS) (OUTFLOWS)$’000 $’000
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
Payments (65,935) (65,319)
Receipts 5 772 9 813
Appropriation and Grants 63,238 55,913
Net Cash provided by Operating Activities 3 075 407
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
Payments (1 619) (4 076)
Receipts 208 1
Net Cash used in Investing Activities (1 411) (4 075)
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
Payments (664) (621)
Net Cash used in Financing Activities (664) (621)
Net decrease in cash held 1 000 (4 289)
Cash at the beginning of the financial year 6 013 10,302
Cash at the end of the financial year 7 013 6 013
The above table illustrates:
• Operating payments increased in 2002–03, mainly due
to wage increases and payments for the R v Bunting
and others matter. The variation was partially offset by
payments made in 2001–02 relating to ETVSP’s.
• Operating receipts reduced in 2002–03, mainly due to
the effect of recoups in 2001–02 relating to ETVSP’s.
• Investing Payments decreased in 2002–03, mainly due
to the effect of payments made in 2001–02 relating to
the Christies Beach Magistrates Court Development.
Payments made in 2002–03 relate to the Supreme Court
Refurbishment Works, Port Augusta Courts Complex
Development and annual provisions for asset purchases.
The asset base of the Authority increased to $126.453m
compared to $122.229m in the previous year due to the
revaluation of building assets.
Refer to the Statement of Financial Position for
further details.
2003–04 Budget
The activities of the Authority in 2003–04 will again be
primarily funded through Parliamentary appropriations. In
addition to normal funding requirements, the 2003–04
budget also provided continuing capital funding for the
Port Augusta Courts Complex Development of $7.4m over
three years.
During 2003–04, costs incurred in relation to the
R v Bunting et al murder case will continue to be subject to
a recoup process from the Attorney-General’s Department.
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ACCOUNT PAYMENT PERFORMANCE
NUMBER OF VALUE IN $A OFPARTICULARS ACCOUNTS PAID % ACCOUNTS PAID %
Paid by due date 179,621 93% 30,955,563 65%
Paid late & paid < 30 days from due date 9 179 5% 14,667,627 31%
Paid late & paid > 30 days from due date 4 391 2% $1,823,037 4%
The above table highlights that the Authority paid 98% of all
invoices within 30 days of the invoice date. The variation in
the percentage of the value of invoices paid relates to a
number of disputed payments of substantial value or where
the invoice date is much earlier than the date the invoice
was received by the Authority.
Consultancies
Expenditure on consultancies amounted to $60,000 during
2002–03 compared to $110,000 the previous year.
Refer to note 25 to the Financial Statements for more detail.
Contractual Arrangements
No major contractual arrangements were entered into
during 2002–03.
Corporate Governance Statement
In relation to Risk Management and Performance
Monitoring the Authority is a member of the Justice
Portfolio’s Risk Management Committee. This committee
ensures that a committed portfolio approach to risk
management is undertaken.
Internally the Authority has developed policies and
procedures in accordance with the Financial Management
Framework and has established an Internal Audit Committee.
Asset planning, management and budgeting enable the
Authority to meet the required service levels by ensuring
staff and court users are given access to safe and user
friendly work and business environments. The Authority has
been active in promoting the prescribed elements of the
Financial Management Framework by holding discussion
sessions with the operating divisions of the Authority.
Procurement training has been conducted for divisional
heads, managers and personnel involved in the
procurement process. A Procurement Guide has been
developed by the Strategic Contracts Branch, Department
of Justice and distributed to personnel attending the
training sessions.
The Procurement Guide is in two volumes, Volume 1 covers
Procurement Policies and Guidelines, Volume 2 covers
Procurement Instructions and Document Templates.
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STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE
for the year ended 30 June 2003
2003 2002NOTE $’000 $’000
Revenues from ordinary activities
Grants 2 2,909 3,278
Fees for service 3 3,307 3,140
Proceeds from disposal of assets 4 208 1
Other 5 833 4,209
Total revenues from ordinary activities 7,257 10,628
Expenses from ordinary activities
Employees 6 37,297 36,866
Supplies and services 7 25,801 23,501
Depreciation and amortisation 8 4,852 4,606
Finance Lease 1,420 1,453
Disposal of assets 4 56 1
Other 9 648 626
Total expenses from ordinary activities 70,074 67,053
Net cost of services (62,817) (56,425)
Revenues from Government 60,329 52,635
Adjustment for write down and recognition of non current assets 10 95 (8,975)
Net operating deficit from operating activities (2,393) (12,765)
Net credit to asset revaluation reserve 19 5,900 –
Total revenue, expenses and valuation adjustments recogniseddirectly in equity 5,900 –
Total changes in equity other than those resulting fromtransactions with the State Government 3,507 (12,765)
The above statements should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.
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STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
as at 30 June 2003
2003 2002NOTE $’000 $’000
CURRENT ASSETS:
Cash on hand and on deposit 11 7,013 6,013
Receivables 12 1,090 652
Prepayments 13 433 419
Inventory – 6
Total Current Assets 8,536 7,090
NON-CURRENT ASSETS:
Property, plant and equipment 14 117,917 115,209
Total Non-Current Assets 117,917 115,209
Total Assets 126,453 122,299
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
Payables 15 1,369 2,124
Employee entitlements 16 2,423 1,787
Finance lease 17 698 657
Other 18 373 276
Total Current Liabilities 4,863 4,844
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES:
Payables 15 601 537
Employee entitlements 16 4,993 4,622
Finance lease 17 24,210 24,905
Other 18 1,797 909
Total Non-Current Liabilities 31,601 30,973
Total Liabilities 36,464 35,817
NET ASSETS 89,989 86,482
EQUITY:
Accumulated surplus 79,292 81,685
Asset revaluation reserve 10,697 4,797
19 89,989 86,482
Commitments 20
The above statements should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.
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STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
for the year ended 30 June 2003
2003 2002NOTE $’000 $’000
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Receipts
Appropriations 60,329 52,635
Grants 2,909 3,278
Fees for service 3,032 3,179
GST receipts from taxation authority 2,127 2,425
Other 613 4,209
Total receipts 69,010 65,726
Payments
Employees (35,132) (37,099)
Supplies and services (26,665) (23,896)
GST payments on purchases (2,070) (2,226)
Finance Lease (1,420) (1,473)
Other (648) (625)
Total payments (65,935) (65,319)
Net cash provided by operating activities 21 3,075 407
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Receipts
Proceeds from sales of property, plant and equipment 208 1
Total receipts 208 1
Payments
Purchases of property, plant and equipment (1,619) (4,076)
Total payments (1,619) (4,076)
Net cash used in investing activities (1,411) (4,075)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Payments
Repayment of finance lease (664) (621)
Total payments (664) (621)
Net cash used in financing activities (664) (621)
Net increase/(decrease) in cash held 1,000 (4,289)
Cash at the beginning of the reporting period 6,013 10,302
Cash at the end of the reporting period 7,013 6,013
The above statements should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.
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PROGRAM SCHEDULE OF THE AUTHORITY’S REVENUES AND EXPENSES
for the year ended 30 June 2003
1 2 3 TOTAL$’000 $’000 $’000 $’000
Revenues from ordinary activities
Grants 2,909 – – 2,909
Fees for service 926 – 2,381 3,307
Proceeds from disposal of assets 208 – – 208
Other 833 833
Total revenues from ordinary activities 4,876 – 2,381 7,257
Expenses from ordinary activities
Employees 32,448 1,492 3,357 37,297
Supplies and services 23,221 516 2,064 25,801
Depreciation and amortisation 4,658 145 49 4,852
Borrowing costs 1,420 – – 1,420
Disposal of assets 56 – – 56
Other 629 – 19 648
Total expenses from ordinary activities 62,432 2,153 5,489 70,074
Net cost of services (57,556) (2,153) (3,108) (62,817)
Revenues from Government 54,296 1,207 4,826 60,329
Net revenues from write-down and recognition of 87 – 8 95
non-current assets and adjustments
Net operating deficit from operating activities (3,173) (946) 1,726 (2,393)
Program 1: Court and Tribunal Case Resolution Services
The resolution of criminal, civil, appellate, coronial and probate matters in the State’s courts and tribunals.
Program 2: Alternative Dispute Resolution Services
Services for resolving disputes between citizens, and disputes between citizens and the State; as well as the education,training, information and advice processes, which aim to prevent disputes.
Program 3: Penalty Management Services
The management of penalties arising from court orders, the enforcement of court orders as well as the recovery ofdebts, and the administration and execution of warrants.
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SCHEDULE OF ADMINISTERED REVENUES AND EXPENSES
for the year ended 30 June 2003
2003 2002NOTE $’000 $’000
Revenues from ordinary activities
Fines 15,444 14,895
Revenues from Government 20,777 19,387
Court fees 13,743 12,681
Transfer revenues 4,310 3,994
Transcript fees 1,278 967
Total revenues from ordinary activities 55,552 51,924
Expenses from ordinary activities
Judicial salary and related expenses 28 20,165 18,903
Transfer expenses 4,320 3,994
Other judicial expenses 817 840
Total expenses from ordinary activities 25,302 23,737
Cash transferred to Consolidated Account 30,385 28,532
Net decrease in administered net assets (135) (345)
The above schedule should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.
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SCHEDULE OF ADMINISTERED ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
for the year ended 30 June 2003
2003 2002NOTE $’000 $’000
Administered Assets:
Current:
Cash 29 484 363
Receivables 30 505 422
Total Administered Assets 989 785
Administered Liabilities:
Current:
Payables 31 1,079 1,169
Judicial entitlements 32 1,188 1,203
Non-current:
Payables 31 834 767
Judicial entitlements 32 4,200 3,823
Total Administered Liabilities 7,301 6,962
Equity:
Accumulated surplus 33 (6,312) (6,177)
Total Equity (6,312) (6,177)
The above schedule should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.
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SCHEDULE OF ADMINISTERED CASH FLOWS
for the year ended 30 June 2003
2003 2002NOTE $’000 $’000
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Receipts
Fines 15,444 14,895
Receipts from Government 20,777 19,387
Court fees 13,663 12,670
Transfer receipts 4,440 3,994
Transcript fees 1,278 967
Total receipts 55,602 51,913
Payments
Judicial salary and related payments (19,960) (18,547)
Payments to Government (30,385) (28,532)
Transfer payments (4,319) (4,006)
Other judicial payments (817) (840)
Total payments (55,481) (51,925)
Net cash used in operating activities 34 121 (12)
Net decrease in cash held 121 (12)
Cash at the beginning of the reporting period 363 375
Cash at the end of the reporting period 484 363
The above schedule should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.
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PROGRAM SCHEDULE OF ADMINISTERED REVENUES AND EXPENSES
for the year ended 30 June 2003
1 2 3 TOTAL$’000 $’000 $’000 $’000
Revenues from ordinary activities
Fines – – 15,444 15,444
Revenues from Government 20,777 – – 20,777
Court fees 6,597 – 7,146 13,743
Transfer revenues 502 – 3,808 4,310
Transcript fees 1,278 – – 1,278
Total revenues from ordinary activities 29,154 – 26,398 55,552
Expenses from ordinary activities
Judicial salary and related expenses 20,165 – – 20,165
Transfer expenses 508 – 3,812 4,320
Other judicial expenses 817 – – 817
Total expenses from ordinary activities 21,490 – 3,812 25,302
Cash transferred to Consolidated Account 7,785 – 22,600 30,385
Net decrease in administered net assets (121) – (14) (135)
Program 1: Court and Tribunal Case Resolution Services
The resolution of criminal, civil, appellate, coronial and probate matters in the State’s courts and tribunals.
Program 2: Alternative Dispute Resolution Services
Services for resolving disputes between citizens, and disputes between citizens and the State; as well as the education,training, information and advice processes, which aim to prevent disputes.
Program 3: Penalty Management Services
The management of penalties arising from court orders, the enforcement of court orders as well as the recovery ofdebts, and the administration and execution of warrants.
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Note 1: Summary of Significant AccountingPolicies
1.1 Objectives and Funding
The Courts Administration Authority (the Authority) operates
within the Courts Administration Act 1993.
Its principal objective is to provide quality administration to
the Judiciary and to ensure an effective and accessible
courts system.
Currently, the major priorities of the Authority and the State
Courts Administration Council are:
• to increase the community’s understanding of the
operations of the courts and provide new and increased
avenues for community feedback into the operations of
the courts;
• to improve court facilities and other aspects of dealing
with the courts;
• to foster an environment and a management
framework wherein judicial officers, staff and
volunteers can contribute to improved performance of
the courts system;
• to keep up to date with technological developments and
apply those that are appropriate to the improved
performance of the courts system;
• to cooperate with other parts of the justice system to
improve access to justice and to improve performance
of the justice system overall.
Financial Arrangements
The Authority is predominantly funded by Parliamentary
appropriations. However, some services are provided on a
fee for service basis. The major activities conducted on a
fee for service basis include:
• sheriff’s officer fees;
• reminder fees;
• sale of electronic information.
The financial activities of the Authority are primarily
conducted through a Deposit Account with the Department
of Treasury and Finance pursuant to section 21 of the
Public Finance and Audit Act 1987. The Deposit Account is
used for funds provided by Parliamentary appropriation
together with revenues from fees for service.
N O T E S T O A N D F O R M I N G P A R T O F T H E F I N A N C I A L S T A T E M E N T S
The Government is considering introducing a new policy
with respect to aligning agency cash balances with
appropriation and expenditure authority. At this point in
time the Authority is unable to estimate the potential effect
this may have on its financial position. The policy is
expected to come into effect during the course of 2003–04
and, depending on implementation arrangements, the
Authority may be required to transfer a portion of its cash
balance to the Consolidated Account effective on or after
June 2004.
Refer to Notes 1.17 and 1.18 for accounting arrangements
relating to Administered Items.
1.2 Basis of Accounting
The general purpose financial report has been prepared in
accordance with:
• Australian Accounting Standards and Accounting
Interpretations issued by the Australian Accounting
Standards Boards;
• Statements of Accounting Concepts;
• Consensus Views of the Urgent Issues Group;
• Treasurer’s Instructions and Accounting Policy
Statements issued by the Department of Treasury
and Finance.
The Statements of Financial Performance and Statement of
Financial Position have been prepared on an accrual basis
and are in accordance with historical cost convention,
except for certain assets, which, as noted, are at valuation.
No allowance is made for the effect of changing prices on
the results or the financial position.
Assets and liabilities are recognised in the Statement of
Financial Position when and only when it is probable that
future economic benefits embodied in the asset, or
sacrifices, will eventuate and the amounts of the assets or
liabilities can be reliably measured. Assets and liabilities
arising under agreements equally proportionately
unperformed are not recognised unless required by an
Accounting Standard. Liabilities and assets, which are
unrecognised, are reported as commitments in Note 20.
Revenues and expenses are recognised in the Statement of
Financial Performance when and only when the flows or
consumptions or loss of economic benefits has occurred
and can be reliably measured. Some revenues are
recognised when cash is received because only at this time
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can the Authority be certain about the amounts to be
collected. These items include administered revenues such
as fines, revenues received on behalf of other Government
agencies and the Authority’s fee for service revenue such as
reminder notice fees attached to fine penalty notices.
The continued existence of the Authority in its present form,
and with its present programs, is dependent on Government
policy and on continuing appropriations by Parliament to
fund the Authority’s administration and programs.
The Schedules of Administered Revenues and Expenses,
Assets and Liabilities and Cash Flows are prepared on the
same basis and using the same policies as for operating
items, except where otherwise stated at Notes 1.17
and 1.18.
1.3 Changes in Accounting Policy
(a) Land and Buildings Valuation
Land and buildings and improvements controlled by the
Authority are recorded at amounts based on valuations.
During 2002–03 the Authority employed Colliers
International, licensed valuers, to undertake the revaluation
of its land and buildings as at 30 June 2003. In accordance
with AASB 1041 Revaluation of Non Current Assets, land
and buildings have been recognised at their fair value.
This has resulted in a revaluation increment of $5 900 000
for this class of assets.
All other accounting policies used in the preparation of
these financial statements are consistent with those used in
2001–02.
1.4 Revenue
The revenues described in this Note are revenues relating
to the core operating activities of the Authority.
(a) Revenue from Government-AgencyAppropriations
Control over appropriations and grants is normally obtained
upon their receipt.
(b) Resources Received Free of charge
Assets donated, gifted or bequeathed are recorded as an
asset at their fair values at the time control passes to the
Authority. Assets received in this way are disclosed as
revenue in the Statement of Financial Performance.
(c) Other Revenue
The Authority provides some services on a fee for service
basis. The major activities conducted on a fee for service
basis include:
• sheriff’s officer fees;
• reminder fees;
• sale of electronic information.
The Authority also recovers the costs of good and services
incurred where appropriate.
Most of this revenue is recognised at the time the cash is
received because only at this time can the Authority be
certain about the amounts to be collected. These items
include administered revenues such as fines, revenues
received on behalf of other Government agencies and the
Authority’s fee for service revenue such as reminder notice
fees attached to fine penalty notices and sheriff’s officer
fees. However, some revenues are recognised at the time
the service is provided.
1.5 Employee Entitlements
(a) Leave
A provision is raised at the end of the reporting period to
reflect employee entitlements when payment is expected to
be made for annual leave and long service leave. These
entitlements are calculated by multiplying each employee’s
entitlement by the remuneration rate current at the
reporting date. Where leave loadings are paid, they are
included in the calculation.
In calculating long service leave entitlements the Authority
takes into account, as a benchmark, an actuarial
assessment prepared by the Department of Treasury and
Finance based on a significant sample of employees
throughout the South Australian public sector. The
benchmark is currently seven years.
The Authority’s employees’ entitlement to sick leave is non-
vesting. Sick leave is only recognised as a liability at reporting
date to the extent it is probable that sick leave expected to be
taken in future periods will be greater than entitlements
which are expected to accrue in those future periods.
Employment on-costs relating to employee entitlements
owing, are recognised as liabilities in the Statement of
Financial Position. Employee entitlements and employment
on-costs accruing during the reporting period are treated as
an expense in the Statement of Financial Performance.
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(b) Superannuation
The Authority made contributions of $6.6million
($6.1 million) to Employer Contribution Accounts
administered by the South Australian Superannuation
Board, in respect of future superannuation liabilities.
(c) Workers Compensation
A liability has been reported to reflect workers
compensation claims. The workers compensation liability,
which was based on an actuarial assessment, was
provided by the Public Sector Occupational Health and
Injury Management Branch of the Department of Premier
and Cabinet.
The workers compensation provision is based on an
actuarial assessment prepared by Taylor Fry Consulting
Actuaries. For the 2003 valuation, the Justice, DETE,
DHS and all other portfolios have been analysed
separately. In previous years, the Justice Portfolio was
analysed together with all other non-DHS agencies. The
new valuation methodology has resulted in the Justice
Portfolio’s liability being more specifically measured. The
Authority’s liability is an allocation of the Justice Portfolio’s
total assessment.
It is important to note that the new methodology adopted
for this valuation has significantly contributed to the large
increase. Applying the new methodology to the previous
year’s data would have resulted in the Justice Portfolio’s
June 2002 liability being 25 percent larger than reported.
1.6 Leases
The Authority has entered into a number of operating
lease agreements for the provision of photocopiers and
some office and IT equipment where the lessors
effectively retain all of the risks and benefits incidental to
ownership of these items. Equal instalments of the lease
payments are charged to the Statement of Financial
Performance over the lease term, as this is representative
of the pattern of benefits to be derived from the leased
property. Details of commitments under non-cancellable
operating leases are disclosed in Note 20.
The Authority’s rights and obligations under finance
leases, which are leases that effectively transfer to the
Authority substantially all of the risks and benefits
incidental to ownership of the leased items, are initially
recognised as assets and liabilities equal in amount to the
present value of the minimum lease payments. The assets
are disclosed as ‘Building under finance lease’, and are
amortised to the Statement of Financial Performance over
the period during which the Authority is expected to benefit
from the use of the leased assets.
Minimum lease payments are allocated between interest
expenses and reduction of the lease liability, according to
the interest rate implicit in the lease. Details of finance
leases are disclosed in Note 17.
1.7 Cash
Cash comprises Deposit Accounts with the Department of
Treasury and Finance as well as cash on hand.
1.8 Financial Instruments
Accounting policies for financial instruments are stated at
Notes 27 and 35.
1.9 Acquisitions of Assets
Assets are recorded at cost on acquisition except as stated
below. The cost of acquisition includes the fair value of
assets transferred in exchange and liabilities undertaken.
1.10 Property (Land and Buildings), Plantand Equipment
Asset Recognition Threshold
Purchases of property, plant and equipment are recognised
initially at cost in the Statement of Financial Position, except
for purchases with an individual value of less than $1,000
which are expensed in the Statement of Financial
Performance at the time they are acquired.
Revaluations
Land and buildings and improvements controlled by the
Authority are recorded at amounts based on valuation and
cost. Valuations are prepared by Colliers Jardine, licensed
valuers. Land and buildings and improvements are revalued
every three years, with the current valuations reflecting
valuations performed as at 30 June 2003.
The Authority has applied the Accounting Standard
AASB1041 “Revaluation of Non-Current Assets” for the
valuation of land and buildings and improvements at
fair value.
N O T E S T O A N D F O R M I N G P A R T O F T H E F I N A N C I A L S T A T E M E N T S
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Valuations of works of art and collections were performed
by Theodore Bruce Auctions Pty. Ltd., licensed valuers.
Works of art and collections are measured at their market
value and are not depreciated. The valuations currently
brought to account for works of art and collections were
made as at 30 June 1996. Heritage assets are not disclosed
by a specific heritage type but form part of the aggregate
value of property, plant and equipment and are included
within the category ‘Works of art and collections’.
The balance brought to account for library collections
represents the fair value as at 30 June 2003 based on
information provided by Michael Treloar, Licensed Valuer.
Depreciation and Amortisation
All non-current assets, with the exception of land, works of
art and collections and library collections, have a limited
useful life and are systematically depreciated in a manner
which reflects the consumption of service potential. The
depreciation rates are reviewed annually. The major asset
categories are subject to straight line depreciation over the
following periods:
YEARS
Buildings and Improvements 30-60
Computing 3-5
Office furniture and equipment 10
Library collections Infinite
Leasehold improvements 10-25
In-house developed computer software 10
Other (general equipment) 5-10
1.11 Inventories
Stationery is now expensed.
1.12 Goods and Services Tax
In accordance with the requirements of UIG Abstract 31
“Accounting for the Goods and Services Tax (GST)”,
revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the
amount of GST except that:
• the amount of GST incurred by the Authority as a
purchaser that is not recoverable from the Australian
Taxation Office is recognised as part of the cost of
acquisition of an asset or as part of an item of expense;
and
• receivables and payables are stated with the amount of
GST included.
The net GST receivable due from the Australian Taxation
Office has been recognised as a receivable in the Statement
of Financial Position.
GST does not apply to the finance lease liability of
the Authority.
Cash flows are reported on a gross basis in the Statement of
Cash Flows. The GST component of the cash flows arising
from investing or financing activities, which are recoverable
from, or payable to, the Australian Taxation Office have
however been classified as operating cash flows.
1.13 Foreign Currency
Transactions denominated in a foreign currency are
converted at the exchange rate at the date of the
transaction. No foreign currency receivables and payables
existed as at balance date.
1.14 Insurance
The Authority has insured for risks through the South
Australian Government Captive Insurance Corporation
(SAICORP).
1.15 Comparative Figures
Where applicable, comparative figures have been adjusted
to conform to changes in the current year.
1.16 Rounding
Amounts have been rounded to the nearest $1,000.
1.17 Administered Revenue
All revenues described in this note are revenues relating to
the operating activities performed by the Agency on behalf
of the Government and other Government agencies.
(a) Revenue from Government-AdministeredAppropriations
Appropriations for Administered Expenses represents
funding required to meet Judicial expenses and are
recognised upon their receipt.
(b) Fines
The Authority receives revenue from infringements issued
to offenders committing offences under various acts and
regulations, principally the Road Traffic Act 1961.
(c) Court Fees
The Authority processes revenue from fees charged under
regulations to various Acts. Examples of these fees include
lodgement fees in the various jurisdictions and sales of
transcript and evidence.
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(d) Revenue Received on behalf of/for OtherGovernment Agencies
The Authority receives revenue on behalf of other
Government agencies, which it forwards to them on a
regular basis. An example of this is revenue received in
respect of the victims of crime levy which is paid to the
Attorney-General’s Department.
The administered funds receivable balance, recorded in the
Schedule of Administered Assets and Liabilities, includes
amounts due in respect of sales of transcript and certain
court fees. The remaining administered receivables are not
recorded in the Schedule of Administered Assets and
Liabilities as there is significant uncertainty as to the
amount, which will be collected. Total administered
receivables owing to the Authority, but not recognised
totalled $80.5 million ($72.2 million). However,
arrangements associated with the Fines Payment Unit will
increase the percentage of revenue recovered in respect of
this debt.
In addition, the Authority receives reimbursements from
other Government agencies for items such as witness
expenses, which it receives from the Attorney-General’s
Department.
1.18 Administered Expenses
(a) Payments to Consolidated Account
Administered Fees and Fines collected by the Authority are
paid directly to the Consolidated Account.
(b) Judicial Expenses
The Authority makes payments pursuant to the
Remuneration Act 1990 for members of the judiciary.
These expenses include judicial salaries and related
on-costs, judicial vehicle expenses and Fringe Benefits Tax.
1.19 Programs of the Authority
Information about the programs to which the Authority
contributes is provided as follows:
Program 1: Court and Tribunal Case Resolution ServicesThe resolution of criminal, civil, appellate,
coronial and probate matters in the State’s
courts and tribunals.
Program 2: Alternative Dispute Resolution ServicesServices for resolving disputes between
citizens, and disputes between citizens and
the State; as well as the education, training,
information and advice processes, which aim
to prevent disputes.
Program 3: Penalty Management ServicesThe management of penalties arising from
court orders, the enforcement of court orders
as well as the recovery of debts, and the
administration and execution of warrants.
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2003 2002$’000 $’000
Note 2: GrantsGrants for the reporting period comprised:
Fines Payment Unit – 2,379
R v Bunting et al 2,491 391
Drug Court 355 249
Other 63 259
Total 2,909 3,278
Note 3: Fees for ServiceFees and charges for the reporting period comprised:
Licence disqualification fees 909 903
Reminder notice fees 762 758
Sheriff’s officer fees 753 688
Rent recoups 166 191
Sale of electronic information 236 129
Library levy 131 124
Photocopying 92 92
Sheriff’s fees 63 46
Coronial recoups 7 12
Other 188 197
Total 3,307 3,140
Note 4: Proceeds and Expenses from Disposal of AssetsRevenue (proceeds) from sale 208 1
Written down value of property sold 56 1
Total 152 –
Note 5: Other RevenueOther revenues for the reporting period comprised:
TVSP Recoup 235 3,620
Interest revenue 237 365
Recovery of supplies and services 340 176
Miscellaneous commissions 11 13
Other 10 35
Total 833 4,209
Note 6: Employee ExpensesEmployee expenses for the reporting period comprised:
Salaries and wages 29,757 27,242
Payroll tax and superannuation expenses 5,186 4,423
Long service leave expenses 910 1,254
Targeted Voluntary Separation Packages 235 3,620
Other 1,209 327
Total 37,297 36,866
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2003 2002$’000 $’000
Note 7: Supplies and Services ExpensesSupplies and services expenses for the reporting period comprised:
Accommodation expenses 10,125 8,104
Administration expenses 8,328 7,796
Computing and communications 3,558 4,006
Coronial Charges 1,954 1,868
Jurors’ expenses 1,202 1,037
Bailiff fee reimbursements 634 690
Total 25,801 23,501
Note 8: Depreciation and AmortisationDepreciation and amortisation expenses for the reporting periodwere charged in respect of:
Buildings and improvements 1,624 1,628
In-house computer developed software 1,357 1,153
Computing 857 859
Finance lease on building 830 830
Office furniture and equipment 109 105
Leasehold improvements 75 31
Total 4,852 4,606
Note 9: Other ExpensesOther expenses for the reporting period comprised:
Operating lease payments 441 460
Other 207 166
Total 648 626
Note 10: Net Write-Down of Non-Current AssetsNet write-downs for the reporting period comprised:
Revaluation decrement/change in valuation policy on Library Collections – (8,488)
Change in capitalisation policy on Office Furniture and Equipment – (351)
Adjustment to Leasehold improvements to recognise assets * 144 –
Stocktake ** (49) (136)
Total 95 (8,975)
* In 2001–02 $144 000 was spent on Leasehold improvements to the Sir Samuel Way Building. This amount was expensed in 2001–02. Anadjustment has now been processed in 2002–03 to recognise this amount as an asset.
** During 2001–02 and 2002–03, the Authority undertook stocktakes of Office Furniture and Equipment and Computing Equipment. The stocktakeresulted in the updating of the Asset Register for assets which had previously been salvaged as well as other assets being retired.
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2003 2002$’000 $’000
Note 11: Cash on hand and on depositCash on hand and on deposit comprised:
Deposit accounts with Department of Treasury and Finance* 6,973 5,980
Cash on hand (including petty cash) 40 33
Total 7,013 6,013
* Includes accrual appropriation of $1.218m
Note 12: ReceivablesReceivables comprised:
GST receivable 536 594
Fees for service 319 44
TVSP Receivable 235 –
Employee expenses – 14
Total 1,090 652
Note 13: PrepaymentsPrepayments comprised:
Finance Lease 382 372
Supplies and Services 51 47
Total 433 419
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Note 14: Property, Plant and Equipment
(a): Summary of balances2003
ACCUMULATED WRITTENCOST/ DEPRECIATION/ DOWN
VALUATION AMORTISATION VALUE$’000 $’000 $’000
Land at valuation 15,913 – 15,913
Buildings and improvements at valuation 104,354 (31,962) 72,392
Buildings and improvements at cost (1) – – -
Building under construction at cost 3,489 – 3,489
Building under finance lease 33,191 (16,595) 16,596
Leasehold improvements at cost 1,033 (218) 815
Computing at cost 7,244 (6,083) 1,161
Office furniture and equipment at cost 1,470 (876) 594
In-house computer developed software at cost 7,688 (4,983) 2,705
Library collections at valuation 3,292 – 3,292
Library collections at cost 462 – 462
Works of art and collections at valuation 498 – 498
Total 178,634 (60,717) 117,917
2002ACCUMULATED WRITTEN
COST/ DEPRECIATION/ DOWNVALUATION AMORTISATION VALUE
$’000 $’000 $’000
Land at valuation 11,151 – 11,151
Buildings and improvements at valuation 101,137 (33,919) 67,218
Buildings and improvements at cost 5,814 (99) 5,715
Building under construction at cost 3,199 – 3,199
Building under finance lease 33,191 (15,766) 17,425
Leasehold improvements at cost 509 (143) 366
Computing at cost 6,969 (5,310) 1,659
Office furniture and equipment at cost 1,405 (781) 624
In-house computer developed software at cost 7,688 (3,626) 4,062
Library collections at valuation 3,292 – 3,292
Works of art and collections at valuation 498 – 498
Total 174,853 (59,644) 115,209
(1) The 2002 valuation relates to the construction of Christies Beach Magistrates Court which is now recognised under Buildings and improvementsat valuation.
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Note 14: Property, Plant and Equipment (continued)
(b): Analysis of Property, Plant and Equipment
IN-HOUSEBUILDINGS & BUILDING BUILDING BUILDINGS – TOTAL OFFICE COMPUTER LIBRARY WORKS TOTAL PLANT,
LAND IMPROVEMENTS UNDER UNDER LEASEHOLD LAND & COMPUTING FURNITURE & DEVELOPED COLLECTIONS OF ART & EQUIPMENT &FINANCE LEASE CONSTRUCTION IMPROVEMENTS BUILDINGS EQUIPMENT SOFTWARE COLLECTIONS COLLECTIONS
ITEM $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 TOTAL
Gross value as at 1 July 2002 11,151 106,951 33,191 3,199 509 155,001 6,969 1,405 7,688 3,292 498 19,852 174,853
Additions: Purchases of assets – – 290 524 814 407 80 – 462 – 949 1,763
Revaluation – refer Note 19 4,794 (2,309) – – – 2,485 – – – 2,485
Disposals/stocktake write-offs (32) (288) – – – (320) (132) (15) – – – (147) (467)
Gross value as at 30 June 2003 15,913 104,354 33,191 3,489 1,033 157,980 7,244 1,470 7,688 3,754 498 20,654 178,634
Accumulated Depreciation/
Amortisation as at 1 July 2002 n/a (34,018) (15,765) – (143) (49,926) (5,310) (781) (3,626) – – (9,717) (59,643)
Depreciation/Amortisation for year n/a (1,624) (830) – (75) (2,529) (857) (109) (1,357) – – (2,323) (4,852)
Revaluation – refer Note 19 n/a 3,415 – – – 3,415 – – – – 3,415
Disposals/stocktake write-offs n/a 265 – – – 265 84 14 – – – 98 363
Accumulated Depreciation/
Amortisation as at 30 June 2003 – (31,962) (16,595) – (218) (48,775) (6,083) (876) (4,983) – – (11,942) (60,717)
Net book values as at 30 June 2003 15,913 72,392 16,596 3,489 815 109,205 1,161 594 2,705 3,754 498 8,712 117,917
Net book values as at 30 June 2002 11,151 72,933 17,425 3,199 366 105,074 1,659 624 4,062 3,292 498 10,135 115,209
2003 2002$’000 $’000
Note 15: PayablesCurrent:
Creditors and accruals 994 1,859
On-costs on provision for employee entitlements 375 265
Total 1,369 2,124
Non-Current:
On-costs on provision for employee entitlements 601 537
Note 16 (a): Employee EntitlementsCurrent:
Accrued Salaries and Wages 116 –
Long service leave 644 608
Annual leave 1,663 1,179
Total 2,423 1,787
Non-Current:
Long service leave 4,787 4,507
Annual Leave 206 115
Total 4,993 4,622
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2003 2002$’000 $’000
Note 16 (b): Employee entitlements and related on-costs liabilitiesAccrued Salaries and Wages
On costs included in Payables – Current (Note 15) 18 –
Provision for Employee Entitlements – Current (Note 16) 116 –
134 –
Annual Leave
On costs included in Payables – Current (Note 15) 257 175
Provision for Employee Entitlements – Current (Note 16) 1,663 1,179
1,920 1,354
On costs included in Payables – Non Current (Note 15) 25 13
Provision for Employee Entitlements – Non Current (Note 16) 206 115
231 128
Long Service Leave
On costs included in Payables – Current (Note 15) 100 90
Provision for Employee Entitlements – Current (Note 16) 644 608
744 698
On costs included in Payables – Non Current (Note 15) 576 524
Provision for Employee Entitlements – Non Current (Note 16) 4,787 4,507
5,363 5,031
Aggregate employee entitlements and related on-cost liabilities 8,392 7,211
2003 2002NUMBER NUMBER
Average number of employees during the year 655.2 641.7
2003 2002$’000 $’000
Note 17: Finance LeaseFinance Lease commitments:
Payable no later than one year 4,838 4,599
Payable later than one year and not later than five years 19,352 18,395
Payable later than five years 72,570 73,580
Minimum lease payments 96,760 96,574
Less: Future finance charges and contingent rentals 71,852 71,012
Lease Liability 24,908 25,562
Classified as:
Current 698 657
Non-Current 24,210 24,905
24,908 25,562
A finance lease exists in relation to the Sir Samuel Way building. The lease is non-cancellable for a term of 40 years.
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2003 2002$’000 $’000
Note 18: Other LiabilitiesWorkers compensation liabilities advised by the Public Sector Occupational Healthand Injury Management Branch of the Department of the Premier and Cabinet, comprised:
Current:
Income maintenance 273 176
Other 100 100
Total 373 276
Non-Current:
Income maintenance 1,345 574
Other 452 335
Total 1,797 909
Note 19: EquityACCUMULATED ASSET REVALUATION TOTAL EQUITY
Equity Table SURPLUS RESERVEITEM 2002–03 2001–02 2002–03 2001–02 2002–03 2001–02
$’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000
Balance at 1 July 81,685 94,450 4,797 4,797 86,482 99,247
Net deficit from operating activities (2,393) (12,765) – – (2,393) (12,765)
Adjustment to prior years revaluationincrement (consisting of): – 5,900 – 5,900 –
Revaluation Increment to Land 4,794
Revaluation increment to Buildings 1,106
Balance at 30 June 79,292 81,685 10,697 4,797 89,989 86,482
2003 2002$’000 $’000
Note 20: CommitmentsBY TYPE
CAPITAL COMMITMENTS
Land and buildings (1) 7,590 8,933
Total capital commitments 7,590 8,933
OTHER COMMITMENTS
Operating leases (2) 828 306
Total other commitments 828 306
Net commitments 8,418 9,239
BY MATURITY
All net commitments
One year or less 3,003 2,005
From one to five years 5,415 7,234
Net commitments 8,418 9,239
Operating lease commitments
One year or less 363 112
From one to five years 465 194
Total operating lease commitments 828 306
NB: Commitments are GST inclusive where relevant
(1) Outstanding contractual arrangements for building under construction.
(2) Operating leases are effectively non-cancellable and relate to photocopiers, IT, and other leased equipment used by the Authority.Rental is payable monthly in arrears generally for a four year term with an option to renew at the end of the term.
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2003 2002$’000 $’000
Note 21: Cash Flow ReconciliationReconciliation of Cash per Statement of Financial Position to Statement of Cash Flows
Cash at year end per Statement of Cash Flows 7,013 6,013
Statement of Financial Position item comprising above cash: ‘Cash on hand and
on deposit’ 7,013 6,013
Reconciliation of operating deficit to net cash provided by operating activities:
Net deficit (2,393) (12,765)
Depreciation/Amortisation 4,852 4,606
Net revenue from write-down and recognition of non-current assets/Asset adjustment (95) 8,975
Profit on disposal of assets (144) –
(Increase)/Decrease in receivables (438) 243
Decrease in inventories 6 12
Increase in prepayments (14) (1)
Increase in employee entitlements 1,007 105
Decrease in payables (691) (834)
Increase in other liabilities 985 66
Net cash provided by operating activities 3,075 407
Note 22: Executive and Judicial Remuneration
ExecutiveRemuneration includes salary, termination payments and non-monetary benefits.
The number of employees whose remuneration received or receivable fell within the following bands were:
2003 2002NUMBER OF NUMBER OFEMPLOYEES EMPLOYEES
Recurrent Salaries
$100,001 – $110,000 1 1
$120,001 – $130,000 – 2
$130,001 – $140,000 1 2
$160,001 – $170,000 – *3
$170,001 – $180,000 *4 –
$180,001 – $190,000 1 –
$200,001 – $210,000 – 1
$210,001 – $220,000 *1 –
$230,001 – $240,000 1 –
* Includes employees who received accrued leave and TVSP entitlements upon resignation.
Note that the above figures include the State Coroner and three ERD Commissioners who served during 2002–03.
The aggregate remuneration for all the employees referred to above was $1.6 million ($1.3 million).
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Note 22: Executive and Judicial Remuneration (continued)
JudiciaryRemuneration includes salary, termination payments and non monetary benefits:
The number of judicial officers whose remuneration received or receivable fell within the following bands were:
NUMBER OF NUMBER OFJUDICIAL JUDICIAL
2003 2002OFFICERS OFFICERS
Special Acts
$100,001 – $110,000 1 –
$120,001 – $130,000 – *1
$140,001 – $150,000 – 1
$150,001 – $160,000 *1 8
$160,001 – $170,000 1 13
$170,001 – $180,000 9 7
$180,001 – $190,000 12 5
$190,001 – $200,000 6 3
$200,001 – $210,000 *6 1
$210,001 – $220,000 1 1
$220,001 – $230,000 2 –
$240,001 – $250,000 1 –
$250,001 – $260,000 – 24
$260,001 – $270,000 20 –
$270,001 – $280,000 3 –
$280,001 – $290,000 – 12
$290,001 – $300,000 1 *2
$300,001 – $310,000 10 –
$310,001 – $320,000 *1 –
$320,001 – $330,000 1 –
$330,001 – $340,000 – 1
$390,001 – $400,000 *1 –
* Includes officers who received accrued leave entitlements upon retirement.
The aggregate remuneration for all the judicial officers referred to above was $19.4 million ($17.3 million).
2003 2002$’000 $’000
Note 23: Targeted Voluntary Separation PackagesTVSPs paid to employees during the reporting period were:
TVSP payments 235 3,620
Recovery from the Department of the Premier and Cabinet in respect of TVSPs 235 3,620
Annual and long service leave accrued over the period of employment paid toemployees who received TVSPs 131 769
2003 2002NUMBER OF NUMBER OFEMPLOYEES EMPLOYEES
The number of employees who received TVSPs. 2 59
Note 24: Related Party DisclosuresNo transactions have been entered into by the Authority with any board/staff member of a company in which a board/staffmember has either a direct or indirect pecuniary interest.
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2003$’000
Note 25: ConsultanciesTotal expenditure on consultancies amounted to $60,000 ($110,000).
Individual consultancies costing more than $50,000No consultancies exceeded $50,000. –
Individual consultancies costing between $10,000 and $50,000Project ConsultantLand and Buildings Revaluation Colliers International 29
Total cost of consultancies less than $10,0007 consultancies 31
Note 26: Remuneration of AuditorsAuditor’s Remuneration – auditing services 97 90
Internal Audit function 21 –
118 90
No other services were provided by the Auditor-General.
Note 27: Financial Instruments(a) Terms, conditions and accounting policies
Financial Instrument Note Accounting Policies and Methods (includingrecognition criteria and measurement basis)
Nature of underlying instrument (includingsignificant terms and conditions affecting theamount, timing and certainty of cash flows)
Financial Assets Financial assets are recognised when controlover future economic benefits is establishedand the amount of the benefit can be reliablymeasured.
Cash 11 Deposits are recognised at their nominalamounts. Interest is credited as it accrues.
Cash comprises Deposit Accounts at theDepartment of Treasury and Finance.Interest is earned on the average dailybalance based on the average of the 90 daybank bill.Interest rates fluctuated between 4.59%and 4.6% for the year ended 30 June 2003.
Receivables 12 These receivables are recognised at theirnominal amounts less any provision fordoubtful debts.
Credit terms are net 30 days.
Financial Liabilities Financial liabilities are recognised when apresent obligation to another party is enteredinto and the amount of the liability can bereliably measured.
Finance lease liabilities 17 Liabilities are recognised at the present valueof the minimum lease payments at theinception of the lease.The discount rate used was an estimate ofthe interest rate implicit in the lease.
At the reporting date, the Authority had afinance lease with a 40 year term which expireson 30 June 2023.The interest rate implicit in the lease at itsinception was 5.61%.Rental payments under the lease arrangementsare indexed by the Consumer Price Index.Rental payments for 2002–03 equate to 13.8%of the value of the lease at its inception.
Payables 15 Creditors and accruals are recognised attheir nominal amounts, being the amountsat which the liabilities will be settled.Liabilities are recognised to the extent thatthe goods or services have been received.
Settlement is normally made net 30 days.
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Note 27: Financial Instruments(b) Interest Rate Risk
WEIGHTED AVERAGEFLOATING INTEREST RATE NON-INTEREST EFFECTIVE
1 YEAR OR LESS 1 TO 2 YEARS 2 TO 5 YEARS >5 YEARS BEARING TOTAL INTEREST RATEFINANCIAL 02–03 01–02 02–03 01–02 02–03 01–02 02–03 01–02 02–03 01–02 02–03 01–02 02–03 01–02
INSTRUMENT NOTE $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 % %
FinancialAssets
Cash 11 6,973 5,980 – – – – – – 40 33 7,013 6,013 4.6% 4.3%
Receivables 12 – – – – – – – – 1,090 652 1,090 652 n/a n/a
TotalFinancialAssets 6,973 5,980 – – – – – – 1,130 685 8,103 6,665
Total Assets 126,453 122,299
FinancialLiabilities
Financelease 17 698 657 735 695 2,468 2,334 21,007 21,876 – – 24,908 25,562 5.6%* 5.6%*
Payables 15 – – – – – – – – 994 1,859 994 1,859 n/a n/a
TotalFinancialLiabilities 698 657 735 695 2,468 2,334 21,007 21,876 994 1,859 25,902 27,421
TotalLiabilities 36,484 35,817
(c): Net Fair Values of Financial Assets and Liabilities
Financial Assets
The net fair values of cash and non-interest bearing monetary financial assets approximate their carrying amounts.
Financial Liabilities
The net fair value for trade creditors is approximated by their carrying values.
* The net fair value of the finance lease at 30 June 2003 was $71.7million. This reflects the indexation of the rental payments by the CPI and thatas at 30 June 2003 the interest rate implicit in the lease is higher than at its inception.
(d): Credit Risk Exposures
The Authority’s maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date in relation to each class of recognised financialassets is the carrying amount of those assets as indicated in the Statement of Financial Position.
The Authority has no significant exposures to any concentrations of credit risk.
2003 2002$’000 $’000
Note 28: Judicial Salary Related ExpensesJudicial salary related expenses comprised:
Salaries and wages 14,271 13,080
Payroll tax and superannuation expenses 4,445 4,168
Long service leave expenses 863 1,137
Other 586 518
Total 20,165 18,903
Note 29: Administered CashAdministered cash comprised:
Deposit account with the Department of Treasury and Finance 484 363
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Note 30: Administered ReceivablesCurrent:
Fees 394 314
Transfer expenses yet to be claimed 104 98
GST receivable 7 10
Total 505 422
Note 31: Administered PayablesCurrent:
Creditors and accruals 191 421
Transfer revenue received and not forwarded 593 462
On-costs on provision for judicial entitlements 295 286
Total 1,079 1,169
Non-Current:
On-costs on provision for judicial entitlements 834 767
Note 32
(a): Judicial Entitlements
Current:
Accrued Salaries and Wages 86 –
Long service leave 459 562
Annual leave 643 641
Total 1,188 1,203
Non-Current:
Long service leave 4,069 3,587
Annual leave 131 236
Total 4,200 3,823
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2003 2002$’000 $’000
Note 32 (continued)
(b): Judicial Entitlements and related on-costs liabilities
Accrued Salaries and Wages
On-costs included in payables – Current (Note 31) 21 –
Provision for Judicial Entitlements – Current (Note 32) 86 –
107 –
Annual Leave
On-costs included in payables – Current (Note 31) 160 152
Provision for Judicial Entitlements – Current (Note 32) 643 641
803 793
On-costs included in payables – Non Current (Note 31) 26 47
Provision for Judicial Entitlements – Non Current (Note 32) 131 236
157 283
Long Service Leave
On-costs included in payables – Current (Note 31) 114 134
Provision for Judicial Entitlements – Current (Note 32) 459 562
573 696
On-costs included in payables Non – Current (Note 31) 808 720
Provision for Judicial Entitlements – Non Current (Note 32) 4,069 3,587
4,877 4,307
Aggregate employee benefit and related on costs liabilities 6,517 6,079
2003 2002NUMBER NUMBER
Average number of Judiciary during the year 78.8 81
2003 2002$’000 $’000
Note 33: Administered EquityBalance at 1 July (6,177) (5,832)
Net decrease in administered net assets (135) (345)
Balance at 30 June (6,312) (6,177)
Note 34: Administered Cash Flow ReconciliationReconciliation of Cash per Statement of Financial Position to Statement of Cash Flows
Cash at year end per Statement of Cash Flows 484 363
Statement of Financial Position item comprising above cash: ‘Cash’ 484 363
Reconciliation of net decrease in administered net assets to net cash used in administered activities:
Net Decrease in administered net assets (135) (345)
Increase in receivables (83) (59)
Increase in judicial entitlements 362 410
Decrease in payables (23) (18)
Net cash provided by/(used in) administered activities 121 (12)
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Financial Reports
Note 35: Administered Financial Instruments(a) Terms, conditions and accounting policies
Financial Instrument Nature of underlying instrument(including significant terms andconditions affecting the amount, timingand certainty of cash flows)
Note Accounting Policies and Methods (includingrecognition criteria and measurement basis)
Financial Assets Financial assets are recognised whencontrol over future economic benefits isestablished and the amount of the benefitcan be reliably measured.
Cash 29 Deposits are recognised at their nominalamounts.
Cash comprises a Deposit Account at theDepartment of Treasury and Finance.The administered cash balance is non-interest bearing.
Receivables 30 These receivables are recognised at theirnominal amounts less any provision fordoubtful debts.
Credit terms are net 30 days.
Financial Liabilities Financial liabilities are recognised when apresent obligation to another party is enteredinto and the amount of the liability can bereliably measured.
Payables 31 Creditors and accruals are recognised attheir nominal amounts, being the amountsat which the liabilities will be settled.Liabilities are recognised to the extent thatthe goods or services have been received.
Settlement is normally made net 30 days.
(b) Interest Rate Risk
WEIGHTEDFLOATING AVERAGE
INTEREST RATE FIXED INTEREST RATE NON-INTEREST EFFECTIVE1 YEAR OR LESS 1 TO 2 YEARS 2 TO 5 YEARS >5 YEARS BEARING TOTAL INTEREST RATE
FINANCIAL 02–03 01–02 02–03 01–02 02–03 01–02 02–03 01–02 02–03 01–02 02–03 01–02 02–03 01–02 02–03 01–02
INSTRUMENT NOTE $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 % %
FinancialAssets
Cash 29 – – – – – – – – – – 484 363 484 363 n/a n/a
Receivables 30 – – – – – – – – – – 505 422 505 422 n/a n/a
TotalFinancialAssets – – – – – – – – – – 989 785 989 785
Total Assets 989 785
FinancialLiabilities
Payables 31 – – – – – – – – – – 784 883 784 883 n/a n/a
TotalFinancialLiabilities – – – – – – – – – – 784 883 784 883
TotalLiabilities 7,301 6,962
N O T E S T O A N D F O R M I N G P A R T O F T H E F I N A N C I A L S T A T E M E N T S
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Note 35: Administered Financial Instruments (continued)(c): Net Fair Values of Financial Assets and Liabilities
Financial Assets
The net fair values of cash and non-interest bearing monetary financial assets approximate their carrying amounts.
Financial Liabilities
The net fair values for the trade creditors are approximated by their carrying values.
Note 36: Trust MoneysIn addition, the Authority holds monies pending the outcome of court decisions. These monies are excluded from thefinancial statements as the Authority cannot use them for the achievement of its objectives. The following is a summary ofthe transactions in the jurisdictions’ trust accounts.
2003 2002$’000 $’000
Supreme Court Suitor Account
Balance at 1 July 19,930 19,823
Receipts 5,740 6,589
25,670 26,412
Less: Payments 2,516 6,482
Balance at 30 June 23,154 19,930
District Court Suitor Account
Balance at 1 July 1,716 499
Receipts 706 1,674
2,422 2,173
Less: Payments 1,099 457
Balance at 30 June 1,323 1,716
Sheriff’s Office Trust Account
Balance at 1 July 317 267
Receipts 795 933
1,112 1,200
Less: Payments 1,007 883
Balance at 30 June 105 317
Magistrates’ Courts Suitor Accounts
Balance at 1 July 1,733 946
Receipts 9,783 7,292
11,516 8,238
Less: Payments 9,690 6,505
Balance at 30 June 1,826 1,733
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Financial Reports
To the Chief Justice
Scope
As required by section 31 of the Public Finance and Audit Act 1987 and section 27 of the Courts Administration Act 1993,
I have audited the financial report of the Courts Administration Authority for the financial year ended 30 June 2003.
The financial report comprises
• A Statement of Financial Performance;
• A Statement of Financial Position;
• A Statement of Cash Flows;
• A Program Schedule of Expenses and Revenues;
• A Schedule of Administered Revenues and Expenses;
• A Schedule of Administered Assets and Liabilities;
• A Schedule of Administered Cash Flows;
• A Program Schedule of Administered Revenues and Expenses;
• Notes to and forming part of the Financial Statements;
• Certificate by the State Courts Administrator and Director, Corporate Services.
The State Courts Administration Council is responsible for the financial report. I have conducted an independent audit of the
financial report in order to express and opinion on it to the Chief Justice.
The audit has been conducted in accordance with the requirements of the Public Finance and Audit Act 1987 and Australian
Auditing and Assurance Standards to provide reasonable assurance that the financial report is free of material misstatement.
Audit procedures include examination, on a test basis, of evidence supporting the amounts and other disclosures in the
financial report and the evaluation of accounting policies and significant accounting estimates. These procedures have been
undertaken to form an opinion whether, in all material respects, the financial report is presented fairly in accordance with
Treasurer’s Instructions promulgated under the provisions of the Public Finance and Audit Act 1987, Accounting Standards
and other mandatory professional reporting requirements in Australia so as to present a view which is consistent with my
understanding of the Courts Administration Authority’s financial position, its financial performance and its cash flows.
The audit opinion expressed in this report has been formed on the above basis.
Qualification
The Authority has not been able to reconcile its general ledger bank account to the records of the Authority’s bank as at
30 June 2003. As a result, Audit was unable to obtain assurance that all transactions processed by the Authority during the
year are accurately reflected in the Financial Statements.
Audit Opinion
In my opinion, except for the effect on the financial report of the matter referred to in the qualification paragraph, the financial
report presents fairly in accordance with the Treasurer’s Instructions promulgated under the provisions of the Public Finance
and Audit Act 1987, applicable Accounting Standards and other mandatory professional reporting requirements in Australia,
the financial position of the Courts Administration Authority as at 30 June 2003, its financial performance and its cash flows
for the year then ended.
I N D E P E N D E N T A U D I T R E P O R T
S O’NeillDeputy Auditor-General20 November 2003
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Statement by the Courts Administration Authority
The financial statements and notes to the statements are to the best of our knowledge drawn up so as to present fairly in
accordance with Statements of Accounting Concepts, applicable Accounting Standards and Treasurer’s Instructions
promulgated under the Public Finance and Audit Act 1987, as amended, the financial position of the Courts Administration
Authority as at 30 June 2003 and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the year then ended.
In addition, internal controls over financial reporting have been effective throughout the reporting period.
Bill CosseyState Courts Administrator
6 November 2003
Trevor O’RourkeDirector, Corporate Services
6 November 2003
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1 INTRODUCTION
The South Australian Courts exist to administer justice on
behalf of the people of South Australia.
The State Courts Administration Council recognises that:
• it is difficult for South Australians to have complete
confidence in the State’s Courts system if they do not
have a reasonable understanding of it;
• attendance at Court is, for many people, a difficult
experience, contributed to by the conventions and
traditions, including language, which underpin the
operations of the Courts;
• the community’s perceptions of acceptable service
levels are continually changing and this has an impact
on the expectations of Court users;
• the Courts, though independent of Executive
Government, are part of the overall justice system and
changes in the way the Courts operate can have a major
impact on the rest of the justice system; conversely,
decisions made by other entities and individuals can
affect the efficient use of the Courts’ resources;
• we are living in an era of unprecedented technological
development and the Courts and their supporting
administration need to take advantage of relevant
technologies as and when they are proven and can be
clearly demonstrated as improving access to, and
delivery of, justice;
• resources are limited and the Courts have an obligation,
without impairing the administration of justice, to
implement efficient ways of achieving that end; and
• the skills, attitudes and commitment of staff and
volunteers who work in the Courts Administration
Authority are vital to continued excellence in the
administration of justice.
STATE COURTS ADMINISTRATION COUNCIL AND THE COURTSADMINISTRATION AUTHORITY
Strategic Plan 2003 – 2006 (amended September 2003)
2 OVERALL STRATEGIES
In light of the above, the State Courts Administration Council
will, directly and through the efforts of all of the staff and
volunteers of the Courts Administration Authority aim to:
2.1 Increase the Community’s Understanding of the
Operations of the Courts & Provide More Avenues for
Community Feedback into the Operations of the Courts
This will be pursued primarily through a Community
Relations Strategy which will be overseen by the
Community Relations Committee of Council and
will include:
• regular and frequent communications with the
community generally and with groups of South
Australians involving a variety of media (talk-
back radio, presentations to community groups,
media interviews, publications of the Authority);
• surveys of the community involving both regular
users and non-users of the Courts;
• occasional reviews of the continued relevance of
the various practices of the Courts system;
• ongoing development of documents and other
media which describe, in easy to understand
language and in languages other than English,
the processes of the Courts; and
• continuing and, where appropriate, extended use
of the Authority’s Internet site to provide
information to the community in a timely manner;
during the period, the Internet site’s structure and
content will be reviewed to ensure that it
facilitates easy and efficient access to information.
The Community Relations Committee will maintain
and update a Community Relations Strategy that will
include more detail on the above (and other) matters.
Appendix A
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2.2 Improve Court Facilities and Other Aspects of Dealing
With the Courts
This will be pursued through:
• attention to the needs of all people, recognising
that for people from some groups the Courts
system can be particularly daunting. There will
be continued emphasis on providing more
culturally appropriate processes for Aboriginal
people, including expansion of Aboriginal
Sentencing Courts and encouraging the
establishment of a better system for providing
Aboriginal interpreters;
• continued development of alternative dispute
resolution methods wherever practicable and
ensuring that these methods are well supported;
this will include the establishment of a Court
annexed mediation program in the Higher Courts
and a pilot project of Adult Conferencing in the
Magistrates Court;
• further improvement of Specialist Courts already
established as part of the Magistrates Court; this
includes Family Violence Courts, Mental
Impairment Courts and the Drug Court;
• the efficient management of the Authority’s
capital works program with an initial emphasis on
the redevelopment of the Supreme Court, the
commissioning of a new complex at Port Augusta
and improvements to country Court facilities;
• further refinement of listing procedures and
communication links with key participants to
ensure that cases flow through the Courts as
quickly and efficiently as practicable;
• continuing attention to the needs of all
participants in Court proceedings;
• ongoing development, particularly in country
locations of security procedures to ensure the
safe operation of the Courts; and
• improvements to the processes for enforcement
of civil judgments, particularly in the
Magistrates Court.
2.3 Foster an Environment and a Management Framework
through which Judicial Officers, Staff & Volunteers
can Contribute to Improved Performance of the
Courts System
This will be pursued through:
• ensuring that the Authority’s approach to
occupational health, safety and welfare is not
just compliant with current legislation but has
the objective of achieving best practice in policy
development, staff training, hazard identification,
accident prevention and injury management;
• encouraging ideas for improving the
performance of the Authority and by making
available simple mechanisms for having ideas
considered and, where appropriate,
implemented;
• strengthening the processes of cooperation
between Judicial Officers and senior managers
of the Authority as improvement opportunities
are identified, researched and implemented;
• implementing programs through which people
can develop their knowledge and skills, not just in
the operations of the Courts but in creative and
lateral thinking and in understanding changes in
community expectations and attitudes;
• enabling staff to experience the Authority as a
whole by the pursuit of intra-agency activities
which improve consistency of policies
and practices;
• ensuring that there is a greater understanding of
the costs of all existing activities as a basis for
exploring more cost effective ways of delivering
the Authority’s services; and
• streamlining the Authority’s processes for
collecting, analysing and reporting information,
particularly statistical information, relating
its activities.
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2.4 Keep up to Date with Technological Developments and
Apply those that are Appropriate to the Improved
Performance of the Courts System
This will be pursued through the maintenance and
updating of an Information Technology Plan by the IT
Committee of Council which will:
• provide opportunities for all Judicial Officers and
Authority staff to become familiar with new
technologies, notably those that are Internet
based, and, where practicable, to use them;
• encourage staged implementation of
improvements to existing case management
systems involving new technologies particularly
those related to business applications using the
Internet;
• provide for the continuing introduction, where
appropriate and generally based on pilot
projects, of new technology into the Courtroom
to enable:
• more extensive use of video conferencing,
• transcript recording in a wider range
of Courts,
• more appeals to be handled electronically,
• the Courts to benefit from the experience
of using technology in Court 3 of the
Sir Samuel Way Building;
• monitor developments in computerised case
management systems so that the Authority’s
existing systems can be replaced as soon as a
suitable system is identified; and
• encourage continuing expansion of the
electronic research materials (JURIS
Replacement system, electronic library
materials) available to Judicial Officers, Authority
staff and, as appropriate, all Court users.
STATE COURTS ADMINISTRATION COUNCIL AND THE COURTSADMINISTRATION AUTHORITY
Strategic Plan 2003 – 2006 (amended September 2003)
2.5 Cooperate with other parts of the Justice System to
Improve Access to Justice & to Improve Performance
of the Justice System Overall
This will be pursued through:
• appropriate participation at a variety of levels in
initiatives of the Justice Portfolio including those
related to drugs in the community, overall
custodial remand rates, child protection,
improved access to justice for people with
mental impairment and victims of crime;
• the development of an updated financial charter
with the Justice Portfolio which acknowledges
that the improved operations of the Courts can
contribute to improved management and
application of resources in other justice agencies
and vice versa;
• involvement with the activities of the Justice
Business Reform Unit to ensure that the Courts
obtain maximum benefit from these activities
without compromising the independence of the
Judiciary, the Council or the Authority; and
• continuing analysis of situations in which the
efficient use of Courts’ resources are adversely
impacted by the actions of users of the Courts so
that appropriate action can be taken by the
Council.
Appendix A
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WORKFORCE STATISTICS
AUTHORITY EMPLOYEES BY STREAM, LEVEL, APPOINTMENT TYPE AND GENDERContract Contract
STREAM Ongoing long term short term Casual Total
M F Total M F Total M F Total M F Total M F Total
ADMINISTRATIVE
AdministrativeServices Officers
Trainees 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 3 7 0 0 0 4 3 7
ASO1 15 54 69 0 0 0 1 11 12 0 0 0 16 65 81
ASO2 31 75 106 0 1 1 2 9 11 0 0 0 33 85 118
ASO3 25 98 123 0 0 0 1 4 5 0 0 0 26 102 128
ASO4 27 47 74 1 0 1 4 3 7 0 0 0 32 50 82
ASO5 15 24 39 5 3 8 1 1 2 0 0 0 21 28 49
ASO6 14 41 55 2 0 2 1 1 2 0 0 0 17 42 59
ASO7 8 7 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 8 8 16
ASO8 1 0 1 2 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 3
Managers Admin Services
MAS3 0 2 2 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 2 2
Total
ADMINISTRATIVE 136 348 484 10 4 14 14- 33 47 0 1 1 160 385 545
Operational
OPS1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 4 12 8 4 12
OPS2 0 7 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 66 25 91 66 32 98
OPS3 8 1 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 1 9
Total OPERATIONAL 8 8 16 0 0 0 0 0 0 74 29 103 82 37 119
Professional
PSO1 0 2 2 0 0 0 1 1 2 0 0 0 1 3 4
PSO2 4 10 14 0 0 0 1 1 2 0 0 0 5 11 16
PSO3 1 1 2 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 3
Total PROFESSIONAL 5 13 18 0 1 1 2 2 4 0 0 0 7 14 23
Executive
EXA 0 0 0 4 1 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 1 5
EXB 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
EXC 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
EXD 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1
LEC5 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 2
MLS 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1
Total EXECUTIVES 1 0 0 4 1 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 1 9
Other 0
GSE3 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1
JA1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 3 5 0 0 0 2 3 5
JA2 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 13 16 0 0 0 3 13 16
JA3 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 8 10 0 0 0 2 8 10
JUA8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
LEC3 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1
COMM1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total OTHER 2 0 1 0 0 0 7 24 31 0 0 0 9 24 33
Appendix B
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Appendix C
OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH, SAFETY AND INJURY MANAGEMENT STATISTICAL TABLE
2000–2001 2001–2002 2002–2003
1 OHS legislative requirements
Number of notifiable occurrences pursuant 0, 0, 0 0, 0, 0 0, 0, 0to OHS&W Regs Div 6.6
Number of notifiable injuries pursuant to 0, 0, 0 0, 0, 0 0, 0, 0OHS&W Regs Div 6.6
Number of notices served pursuant to 0, 0, 0 0, 0, 0 0, 0, 0OHS&W Act S 35, 39 and 40
2 Injury Management legislative requirements
Total number of employees who participated 6 7 6in the rehabilitation program
Total number of employees rehabilitated and 5 3 3reassigned to alternative duties
Total number of employees rehabilitated back to 1 2 3their original work
3 WorkCover Action Limits
Number of open claims as at 30 June 94 66 44
Percentage of workers compensation 0.78% N/A 1.16%expenditure over gross annual remuneration
4 Number of injuries
Number of new workers compensation claims 29 37 26in the financial year
Number of fatalities, lost time injuries, 0, 11, 18 0, 12, 25 0, 13, 13medical treatment only
Total number of whole working days lost 1377 1122 61
5 Cost of workers compensation
Cost of new claims for financial year 39,609 97,135 29,966
Cost of all claims excluding lump sum payments 232,556 283,305 311,412
Amount paid for lump sum payments 77,549 182,068 135,499;(S42, S43, S44) 46,111; 0
Total amount recovered from external 0 0 0sources (S 54)
Budget allocation for workers compensation 264,714 266,713 271,000
6 Trends
Injury frequency rate for new lost-time 7.82 8.42 11.02injury/disease for each million hours worked
Most frequent cause (mechanism) Body Stressing Body Stressing Body Stressingof injury
Most expensive cause (mechanism) Falls, trips and Body Stressing Body Stressingof injury slips of a person
7 Meeting the organisation’s strategic targets
Targets and results from the organisation’s The OHS&W, IM Plan The OHS&W, IM Plan2000–2001 contains 2002–2004 contains
action plan are provided performance measuresperformance measures in the in the areas of Injury areas of Injury Management Management and
and Hazard Management Hazard Management
Education Centre
Level 14, 31 Flinders Street
Adelaide SA 5001
Telephone: + 618 8 8226 0102
Facsimile: + 618 8 8226 0111
Internet: www.courts.sa.gov.au