2000 FUEL CELL SEMINARAbstracts

Fuel Cells—Powering the 21st Century

AbstractIn Cooperation with

OCUB/TIB Hannover 89121 883 167

UNITED STATESU.S. Army Corps of Engineers

Department of EnergyDefense Advanced Research Projects Agency

Department of Commerce/ MIST Advanced Technology ProgramEPRIsolutions

Department of TransportationGas Technology Institute (formerly QRI)

national Aeronautics and Space Administration

EUROPEEuropean Commission - EC

Netherlands Energy Research Foundation (ECU)

JAPANFuel Cell Development Information Center

New Energy & Industrial Technology Development Organization

Sponsored by the Fuel Cell Seminar Organizing Committee

October 30-November 2,2000Portland, Oregon

Oregon Convention Center

2000 FUEL CELL SEMINARTABLE OF CONTENTS

SESSION 2A—CURRENT DIRECTIONS

Challenges for Transportation Fuel Cells—Fuel Processing and Cost 1-4P. Devlin, P. B. Davis, D. Ho, J. Milliken, F. Wagner, Department of Energy,Washington, DC, F. Wagner, Energetics, Inc., Columbia, MD

Fuel Cells: Realizing the Potential 5-8M. Williams, Department of Energy, Morgantown, WV, D. Rastler, EPRIsolutions,Palo Alto, CA, K. Krist, Gas Technology Institute, Chicago, IL

Current Status of the Fuel Cell R&D Program at NEDO 9-12T. Nakayama, New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization,Tokyo, JAPAN

Strategies for Commercializing Fuel Cell Vehicles in California 13-16W. Blackburn, California Energy Commission, Sacramento, CA

Opportunities for Fuel Cell Power Systems in the Liberalised EuropeanEnergy Market 17-20D. Hart, A. Bauen, Imperial College, London, ENGLAND

Prospects for Fuel Cells in a European Research Area 21-22E. Ponthieu, European Commission, Brussels, BELGIUM

SESSION 2B—POLYMER ELECTROLYTE MEMBRANE FUEL CELLSRESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT

Flemion® Membranes for PEMFCs 23-26T. Ishisaki, K. Umemura, E. Yanagisawa, Y. Kunisa, I. Terada, M. Yoshitake, AsahiGlass Co., Ltd., Yokohama, JAPAN

Study of Asahi Chemical Adplex® S Membrane for Highly Durable PEMFCs 27-30M. Wakizoe, A. Watanabe, Asahi Chemical Industry Co. Ltd., Kawasaki City, Japan

Improvement of the CO Tolerance of PEM Fuel Cells by PulsingThe Anode Potential 31-34U. Stimming, K. Friedrich, M. Huber, L. Carrette, Technische University, Munchen,Garching, Germany

Production of a Qualified Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cell Membrane ElectrodeAssembly for Emerging Commercial Applications 35-39S. Cleghorn, W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc., Elkton, MD

Electrocatalytic Systems for PEM-Fuel-Cells Recent Developments at dmc2 40-43K. Ruth, K. Starz, R. Zuber, T. Lehmann, E. Auer, Degussa-Huls AG, Hanau-Wolfgang, GERMANY

PEM Fuel Cell System Development at Honeywell 44-47T. Rehg, S. Simpson, G. Woodcock, M. Birschbach, R. Loda, D. Tourbier, D. Weng,Honeywell International Inc., Torrance, CA

POSTER SESSION ONE—High Temperature Fuel Cells (SOFC and MCFC)

(#1) Ultra-Efficient Compressor/Expanders for Fuel Cell Systems 48-50M. Johnson, L. Rosales, J. Addink, B. Palumbo, Phoenix Analysis and DesignTechnologies, Gilbert, AZ

(#4) CO Tolerant Anode Catalysts for Fuel Cells Made by High EnergyBall-Milling 51-54J. Dodelet, M. Denis, P. Gouerec, D. Guay, INRS-Energie et Materiaux, Quebec,CANADA, R. Schulz, Institut de Recherche de l'Hydro-Quebec, Quebec, CANADA

(#7) Bipolar Separator and Current Collector Design and Manufacturer 55-58J. Allen, Allen Engineering Co., Inc., Naugatuck, CT

(#10) Catalyst Development for PEFC in TKK 59-62T. Tada, M. Inoue, Y. Yamamoto, Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo K. K., Kanagawa, JAPAN

(#13) Electrocatalysis of PEM Fuel Cell Reactions on Noble Metal andNoble Metal Alloys 63-66E. Ticianelli, A. Pinheiro, A. Neto, E. de Souza, J. Perez, V. Paganin, E. Gonzalez,Instituto de Quimica de Sao Carlos, Sao Carlos, SP, BRAZIL

(#16) Effect of Thermal Treatment on CO Tolerant Anode Catalysts for PEMFC 67-70E. Gonzalez, G. Camara, V. Paganin, E. Ticianelli, Instituto de Quimica de Sao Carlos,Sao Carlos, SP, BRAZIL, A. Castro Luna, INIFTA, La Plata, ARGENTINA

(#19) Development of a Compact Clean-up Reactor Based on the SelectiveOxidation of CO 71-74V. Recupero, V. Antonucci, L. Pino, S. Beninati, CNR Institute TAE, S. Lucia-Messina, ITALY

(#22) Investigation of Unsupported Pt-Ru Catalysts and Flow Field Designs forDirect Methanol Fuel Cells 75-78A. Arico, V. Baglio, P. Creti, V. Antonucci, CNR-TAE Institute, S. Lucia-Messina,ITALY

(#28) Innovative Design and Experimental Studies of Flat Type PEMFCStack for Portable Electronics 79-82S. Yen, N. Sheu, National Taiwan University, Taipei, TAIWAN, Y. Cheng, Y. Li,Industrial Technology Research Institute, Hsinchu, TAIWAN ROC

(#31) Recent Progress in Research and Development of Proton ExchangeMembrane Fuel Cells (PEMFC) at Ceshr 83-85S. Gamburzev, A. Appleby, Texas A & M University, College Station, TX

(#34) Transient Carbon Monoxide Control for PEMFC Automotive Applications 86-89M. Inbody, B. Morton, R. Borup, J. Tafoya, J. Hedstrom, Los Alamos NationalLaboratory, Los Alamos, NM

(#37) Cold-Start Dynamics of a PEM Fuel Cell Stack 90-93K. Weisbrod, R. Borup, J. Hedstrom, J. Tafoya, M. Inbody, Los Alamos NationalLaboratory, Los Alamos, NM

(#40) Corrosion Test Cell for Bipolar Plate Materials 94-97K. Weisbrod, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, N. Vanderborgh, BlueStar Industries, Lakewood, CO, D. Prier II, Southern University, Baton Rouge, LA

(#43) Development of High Performance CO Removal Process for PEFC 98-101M. Echigo, O. Yamazaki, H. Sasaki, T. Tabata, Osaka Gas Co., Ltd., Kyoto, JAPAN

(#49) Two New Approaches for CO Removal from Reformate Fuel for thePEM Fuel Cell Application 102-105D. Liu, J. Williams, M. Kaiser, D. Winstead, Honeywell International, Des Plaines, IL,S. Simpson, T. Rehg, Honeywell International, Torrance, CA

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(#52) Low Cost, High Performance PEM Fuel Cell Bipolar Plates 106-109D. Weng, G. Woodcock, T. Rehg, Honeywell International Inc., Torrance, CA, Z. Iqbal,J. Guiheen, J. Matrunich, Honeywell International Inc., Morristown, NJ

(#55) Mass Transport and Methanol Crossover Aspects of Materials forDirect Methanol Fuel Cells 110-113K. Scott, P. Argyropoulos, W. Taama, University of Newcastle upon Tyne, Newcastleupon Tyne, UNITED KINGDOM, K. Sundmacher, Max-Planck-Institut fur DynamikKomplexer Technischer Systeme, Newcastle upon Tyne, UNITED KINGDOM, C.Jackson, Newcastle upon Tyne University, Merz Court, UNITED KINGDOM, J.Horsfall, K. Lovell, Cranfield University, UNITED KINGDOM

(#58) Dynamics and Control of the Direct Methanol Fuel Cell: State SpaceModelling of the Voltage Response 114-117P. Argyropoulos, K. Scott, W. Taama, University of Newcastle, Newcastle upon Tyne,UNITED KINGDOM, A. Simoglou, E. Martin, A. Morris, Foresight Centre for ProcessAnalytics and Control Technology, Newcastle upon Tyne, UNITED KINGDOM

(#61) Improvement in the Catalyst Layer Structure for Low Pressure PEFCElectrodes 118-121E. Passalacqua, I. Gatto, F. Lufrano, A. Patti, G. Squadrito, CNR-ITAE, S. Lucia-Messina, ITALY

(#64) Development and Process Analysis of Direct Methanol Fuel Cell Systems 122-125H. Dohle, J. Divisek, B. Hohlein, J. Meusinger, Research Centre Julich, InstituteIWV-3, Julich, GERMANY, S. von Andrian,

(#67) Improved Measurement of the Methanol Permeation in a Direct MethanolFuel Cell 126-129H. Dohle, J. Divisek, J. Mergel, H. Oetjen, C. Zingler, D. Stolten, Research CentreJulich, Institute IWV-3, Julich, GERMANY

(#70) Evaluation of Flow Field Designs for Use in PEM and DMFC Fuel Cells 130-133H. Dohle, T. Bewer, J. Mergel, D. Stolten, R. Neitzel, Research Centre Julich, InstituteIWV-3, Julich, GERMANY

(#73) Fuel Cells for the Low Power Range—Banded Structure Membranes andMicro Structured Flowfields 134-137C. Hebling, A. Heinzel, K. Tuber, A. Schmitz, Fraunhofer Institute for Solar EnergySystems, Freiburg, GERMANY, M. Mueller, C. Mueller, Institute for MicrosystemsTechnologies, Freiburg, GERMANY

(#79) Low-Cost Bipolar Plates for PEM Fuel Cells 138-140F. Mahlendorf, O. Niemzig, C. Kreuz, Gerhard-Mercator-Universitat Duisberg,Duisburg, GERMANY

(#76) Study of the Factors Affecting PEFC Life Characteristic 141-144S. Sakamoto, M. Karakane, H. Maeda, Y. Miyake, T. Susai, New Ecology and EnergyResearch Center, Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd., Tochigi, JAPAN, T. Isono, New MaterialsResearch Center, Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd., Osaka, JAPAN

(#82) On the Enhanced Electrocatalytic Activity towards Oxygen Reduction withPt Based Alloy Catalysts 145-147S. Park, M. Min, H. Kim, J. Cho, Seoul National University, Department of Chemistry,Seoul, KOREA

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(#85) Effects of Carbon Support Used for Cathode Catalyst on PEFCPerformance 148-151T. Isono, I. Yonezu, H. Kabumoto, T. Yasuo, Y. Chikano, Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd.,Osaka, JAPAN

(#88) Preparation and Characterization of Membrane Electrode Assemblies forPEFC and DMFC 152-155E. Gulzow, T. Kaz, R. Reissner, A. Schneider, Institut fur Technische Thermodynamik,Stuttgart, GERMANY

(#91) Degradation of PEFC Components 156-159E. Gulzow, H. Sander, M. Lorenz, A. Schneider, M. Schulze, N. Wagner, Institut furTechnische Thermodynamik, Stuttgart, GERMANY

(#94) Methanol Tolerant Catalysts for Direct Methanol Fuel Cell Application 160-163D. Chu, C. Walker, R. Jinag, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD

(#97) Composite Membranes for High Temperature Operation of Proton-ExchangeMembrane Fuels Cells 164-166K. Adjemian, C. Yang, S. Lee, A. Bocarsly, P. Costamagna, S. Srinivasan, PrincetonUniversity, Princeton, NJ

(#103) Preparation of Alloy Catalysts for Air Breathing Type Direct MethanolFuel Cell 167-170G. Park, D. Jung, C. Kim, D. Shin, S. Jong, Korea Institute of Energy Research,Taejeon, KOREA

(#106) Characteristics of Ion Beam-Treated Nation Membranes and ReinforcedComposite Membranes for PEMFC 171-174I. Oh, S. Cho, J. Shim, H. Choi, H. Ha, S. Hong, S. Koh, Korea Institute of Science andTechnology, Seoul, KOREA

(#109) Performance of the DMFCs for Portable Power Applications 175-178H. Ha, S. Cha, I. Oh, S. Hong, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Seoul,KOREA

(#112) Development of Hydrogen Permeation Device by Plate Type PalladiumMembrane 179-181K. Hamada, K. Kobayashi, M. Koga, Ishikawajima-Harima Heavy Industries Co., Ltd.,Tokyo, JAPAN

(#115) Electroxidation of H2 on Pt/C Pt-Ru/C and Pt-Mo/C Anodes for PolymerElectrolyte Fuel Cell 182-185L. Giorgi, A. Pozio, ENEA, C. R. Casaccia, Rome, ITALY; E. Passalacqua,CNR-ITAE, Messina, ITALY

(#121) Development and Electrochemical Characterization of Bi-Polar PlatesBased on Conductive Filled Polymers for PEMFC 186-189F. Jousse, J. Salas, CEA/Le Ripault, Monts, FRANCE, B. Icard, R. Mosdale, CEAGrenoble, Grenoble, FRANCE

(#124) Investigation of the Influence of Electrode Structure on the Performanceof Direct Methanol Fuel Cells 190-192U. Stimming, K. Friedrich, M. Stefener, M. Huber, Technische Universitat Munchen,Garching, GERMANY

(#130) Effect of Crossover Rate on Direct Alcohol Fuel Cell 193-196Y. Shul, Y. Chu, C. Lee, Yonsei University, Seoul, KOREA, C. Lee, D. Jung, KIER,Seoul, KOREA

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(#133) Electrosynthesis of a New Polymeric Blend Polypyrrole/Nafion for PEMFCApplications 197-200T. Otero, Universidad del Pais Vasco, San Sebastian, SPAIN, R. Camargo, UnivesidadIndustrial de Santander, Bucaramanga, COLOMBIA, L. Daza, CIEMAT, Madrid,SPAIN, D. Laverde, Universidad del Pais Vasco, Bucaramanga, COLOMBIA

(#136) Enhancing PEMFC Performance by Increasing the Gas Flow Through theElectrodes 201-204M. Escudero, E. Hontanon, P. Garcia-Ybarra, CIEMAT, Madrid, SPAIN, L. Daza,CIEMAT/ Instituto de Catalisis y Petroleoquimica, Madrid, SPAIN

(#139) Research and Development of Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell inDalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences 205-208Z. Shao, B. Yi, M. Han, H. Liu, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, ChineseAcademy of, Dalian, PR CHINA

(#142) Improve Fuel Cell Thermal Efficiency with Desiccant Humidifiers 209-211R. Dubose, Emprise Corporation, Marietta, GA

(#145) Compressor Expander Units for Fuel Cell Systems 212-215S. Pischinger, Lehrstuhl fur Verbrennungskraftmaschinen, Aachen, GERMANY,A. Wiartella, W. Bornscheuer, K. Frieweger, J. Ogrzewalla, FEV MotorentechnikGmbH, Aachen, GERMANY

(#148) Comparison and Development Of Pt-Membranes Reformed By TwoKinds Of Methods For Self-Humidification PEM Fuel Cell 216-219S. An, B. Lee, C. Kong, D. Keirn, T. Lee, Yonsie University, Seoul, KOREA

(#151) Effects of Diffusion Layer Porosity of the Electrodes for PEMGCSon the Electrochemical Behavior of Electrode and the Cell PerformanceCharacteristics 220-223C. Kong, S. An, H. Lee, D. Kim, T. Lee, Yonsei University, Seoul, KOREA

SESSION 3A—COMMERCIAL PERSPECTIVES

How Japanese Gas Utilities are Commercializing PAFCs 224-227M. Kuki, Osaka Gas Co., Ltd., Osaka, JAPAN, Y. Ikeda, Tokyo Gas Co., Ltd., Tokyo,JAPAN, H. Asai, Toho Gas Co., Ltd., Aichi Pref, JAPAN, H. Shinkai, Saibu Gas Co.,Ltd., Fukuoka City, JAPAN

DOD Experience from a Half Million Operating Hours of a PAFC Fleet 228-231W. Taylor, M. Binder, F. Holcomb, U.S. Army ERDC, Champaign, IL

Reliable Power with a 1-MW Fuel Cell System 232-235T. Lovas, P. Poray, Chugach Electric Association, Inc., Anchorage, AK, H. Healy,International Fuel Cells, South Windsor, CT, M. Binder, US Army CERL, Champaign, IL

Development of On-Site PAFC Power Plant at Fuji Electric 236-239M. Hasegawa, H. Yoshioka, Fuji Electric Co., Ltd., Japan, H. Kudo, Fuji Electric Co.,Ltd., Japan

Modelling and Simulation of a Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Based Distributed GeneratorProviding Ancillary Services 240-243J. Padulles, A. Dysko, J. McDonald, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UNITEDKINGDOM

Distributed Infrastructure for Hydrogen On-board Fuel Cell Vehicles 244-247P. Scott, M. Fairlie, Stuart Energy Systems, Toronto, CANADA

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SESSION 3B—FUEL PROCESSING RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT

Development of Methanol Reformer for PEFC at Mitsubishi Electric 248-251T. Okada, Y. Gonjo, M. Matsumura, K. Mitsuda, Mitsubishi Electric Corporation,Hyogo, JAPAN

Naval Distillate Reforming for Navy Ships Service Apllications 252-255M. Perna, McDermott Technology, Inc., Alliance, OH, S. Scoles, BWX Technologies,Lynchburg, VA

Reforming of Fossil Fuels—R&D at Fraunhofer Institute for SolarEnergy Systems 256-259A. Heinzel, B. Vogel, A. Haist, T. Rampe, P. Hubner, Fraunhofer Institute for SolarEnergy Systems, Freiburg, GERMANY

PEM Fuel Cell Power System Technology 260-262J. Cross, W. Mitchell, P. Chintawar, M. Hagan, C. Thompson, D. Swavely, Nuvera FuelCells, Cambridge, MA

Los Alamos Fuel Cell Research: Focus on PEMFC Fuel Composition Effects,Transient CO Control, and Stack Testing 263-264M. Inbody, R. Borup, J. Hedstrom, J. Tafoya, B. Morton, K. Weisbrod, Los AlamosNational Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM

A Novel, Safe Method for Storing/Generating Hydrogen Gas Uses AqueousNaBH4 Solution and Supported Ru Catalysts 265-267S. Amendola, M. Kelly, S. Sharp-Goldman, M. Saleem-Janjua, N. Spencer, P. Petillo,M. Binder, Millennium Cell Corp., Eatontown, NJ

POSTER SESSION II—POLYMER ELECTROLYTE MEMBRANE APPLICATIONSAND FUELS AND FUEL PROCESSING

SECTION A—FUELS AND FUEL PROCESSING

(#2) Polymer Fuel Cell System Design For All Electric Naval Ships 268-271D. Schmal, H. Bastianen, TNO Environment Energy and Process Innovation, THENETHERLANDS, I. Barendregt, Royal Netherlands Navy, THE NETHERLANDS

(#5) Performance Requirements for a Gasoline-Fueled Automotive Fuel CellSystem to Meet the PNGV Target of 80 Miles per Gallon 272-275R. Kumar, E. Doss, R. Ahluwalia, H. Geyer, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL

(#8) PEM Fuel Cell Hydrogen Production by Methanol-Steam Reforming:The Effect of Catalyst Deactivation 276-279J. Amphlett, R. Mann, B. Peppley, C. Thurgood, Royal Military College of Canada,Kingston, CANADA

(#11) Reducing the Volume/Weight of the Fuel Post Processor for PEFCPower Systems 280-283D. Myers, T. Krause, C. Pereira, J. Bae, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL

(#14) Effects of Gasoline Components on Fuel Processing and Implications forFuel Cell Fuels 284-287J. Kopasz, D. Applegate, L. Ruscic, S. Ahmed, M. Krumpelt, Argonne NationalLaboratory, Argonne, IL

(#17) Fuels and Fuel Impurity Effects and Fuel Processing Catalysts 288-291R. Borup, M. Inbody, J. Hong, B. Morton, J. Tafoya, Los Alamos National Laboratory,Los Alamos, NM

(#20) Development of Compact Natural Gas Fuel Processor for Residential PEFC . . . 292-295N. Shinke, S. Higashiguchi, K. Hirai, H. Asatsu, Osaka Gas Co., Ltd., Kyoto, JAPAN

(#23) Results of Fuel Processor Lifetime Testing 296-297S. McDermott, D. Edlund, W. Pledger, K. Pearson, D. Kelly, IDATech Corporation,Bend, OR

(#26) Nanoscale Water-Gas-Shift Catalysts 298-301S. Swartz, C. Holt, W. Dawson, NexTech Materials, Ltd., Worthington, OH

(#35) Catalysts for Diesel Reforming 302-304C. Palm, P. Cremer, R. Peters, D. Stolten, Forschungszentrum Juelich, IWV-3, Juelich,GERMANY

(#38) Kinetics of Methane Steam Reforming 305-308R. Peters, I. Drescher, J. Meusinger, Forschungszentrum Juelich, IWV-3, Juelich,GERMANY

(#41) New Catalysts for Autothermal Reforming of Gasoline and Water GasShift Reaction 309-312S. Wieland, F. Baumann, K. Starz, dmc2 Degussa Metals Catalysts Cerdec AG,Hanau-Wolfgang, GERMANY

(#44) Electricity and Heat via Natural Gas Reforming/PEMFC for ResidentialPower Supply 313-316J. Roes, J. Mathiak, F. Mahlendorf, A. Lehmann, Gerhard-Mercator-UniversitatDuisburg, Duisburg, GERMANY

(#47) Cracking of Hydrocarbons to Produce Hydrogen for PEM Fuel Cells 317-320J. Roes, T. Kalk, F. Mahlendorf, Gerhard-Mercator-Universitat Duisburg, Duisburg,GERMANY

(#50) Development of Advanced Reforming System for PEFC 321-324O. Okada, K. Yokoyama, Osaka Gas Co., Ltd., Osaka, JAPAN

(#53) Steam Reforming of Methanol for Automotive Applications 325-328B. Lindstrom, L. Pettersson, KTH—Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm,SWEDEN

(#56) Hydrocarbon Fuel Processing for Fuel Cell Power Plants 329-332D. Bloomfield, Dais-Analytic Corporation, Woburn, MA

(#62) The Steam-Iron Process for Gas Reforming and Hydrogen Generation 333-335V. Hacker, H. Fuchs, M. Muhr, K. Friedrich, Technical University Graz, Graz, AUSTRIA

(#65) Ammonia for High Density Hydrogen Storage 336-339G. Faleschini, V. Hacker, M. Muhr, K. Kordesch, Technical University Graz, Graz,AUSTRIA, R. Aronson, Electric Auto Corporation, Fort Lauderdale, FL

(#71) Simulating the Performance of a Selective Oxidation Reactor for CarbonMonoxide Removal 340-343

E. Chen, University of Oxford, Oxford, ENGLAND

SECTION B—PEMFC APPLICATIONS

(#74) Development of Automatically Controlled 1 kW-Class PEMFC PowerGeneration System 344-347K. Baek, S. Choi, T. Oh, H. Lee, I. Park, Hyundai Heavy Industries Co., Ulsan, SOUTHKOREA

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(#77) Fuel Cell Powered Scooters in Taiwan 348-351J. Yang, Asia Pacific Fuel Cells (USA), Inc., Orange, CA, C. Tso, K. Wu, TaiwanInstitute of Economic Research, Taipei, TAIWAN

(#80) Applications with Proton Exchange Membrane (Pem) Fuel Cells for aDeregulated Market Place—Initial Experience in Europe 352-355B. Kohlstruck, ALSTOM BALLARD GmbH, Frankfurt, GERMANY

(#83) Residential Natural Gas Cogeneration System with Fuel Cell 356-359M. Ozeki, Y. Yamamoto, A. Nukamura, Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd., Osaka,JAPAN

(#86) Design and Performance of PEMFC Power System for the Remote AreaPower Project 360-363C. Chamberlin, P. Lehman, R. Reid, D. Rommel, Humboldt State University, Arcata,CA, M. McAlonan, Teledyne Brown Engineering-Energy Systems, Hunt Valley, MD

(#89) Performance of Photovoltaic/Fuel Cell Power System for a RemoteTelecommunications Station 364-367P. Lehman, C. Chamberlin, J. Zoellick, R. Engel, R. Reid, D. Rommel, Schatz EnergyResearch Center, HSU Arcata, Arcata, CA

(#92) Automatized Pilot Plant for PEFC Gas Diffusion Electrode Production 368-371V. Recupero, G. Cacciola, L. Pino, E. Passalacqua, CNR Institute TAE, S. Lucia-Messina, ITALY, F. Matera, Ponte di Archimede, Messina, ITALY

(#95) Simplified Operations of PEM Fuel Cell Stacks ThroughSelf-Humidification 372-375H. Dhar, S. Chokkaram, BCS Technology, Inc., Bryan, TX

(#98) Development of Fuel Processing Systems for PEFC ResidentialStationary Application 376-379T. Seki, J. Komiya, H. Fujiki, Y. Shirasaki, K. Inoue, T. Miura, I. Yasuda, Tokyo GasCo., Ltd., Tokyo, JAPAN

(#101) Development of the Residential PEFC CO-Generation System inTokyo Gas 380-383M. Otsuka, H. Yamada, H. Horinouchi, T. Ohmura, M. Fujimoto, K. Nishizaki, TokyoGas Co., Ltd., Tokyo, JAPAN

(#104) Grove!™: A Fuel Cell Stack Performance Model 384-387S. Sriramulu, P. Moore, P. Onnerud, J. Thijssen, Arthur D. Little, Inc., Cambridge, MA

(#107) Performance Influence of Catalyst Supports in a Transportation FuelProcessor 388-390L. He, W. Cutler, Corning, Inc., Corning, NY, J. Cross, P. Chintawar, C. Thompson,Nuvera Fuel Cells, Cambridge, MA

(#110) Development of PEFC in Fuji Electric 391-394T. Nakagawa, M. Aoki, A. Seya, T. Kamoshita, Fuji Electric Co., Ltd., Chiba, JAPAN

(#116) Development of a 1 kW Fuel Cell System for Portable/Recreational Markets 395A. Dickman, D. Edlund, C. Dealing, IdaTech, Bend, OR

(#122) Regenerative Fuel Cell System for Helios-The Unmanned SolarPowered Aircraft 396O. Velev, B. Hibbs, B. Parks, AeroVironment, Inc., Monrovia, CA, C. Boyer, A. Cisar,C. Andrews, O. Murphy, Lynntech, Inc., College Station, TX

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(#125) Development of lOkW Class PEFC Module 397-400H. Maeda, A. Yoshimura, H. Fukumoto, K. Hamano, K. Mitsuda, Mitsubishi ElectricCorporation, Hyogo, JAPAN

(#128) System Design of a Combined Heat and Power PEM Plant forBuilding Application 401-404J. Ferrall, T. Rehg, S. Simpson, O. Savin, P. Sokolov, Honeywell, Torrance, CA,M. Nadal, B. Balasubramanian, V. Stanic, Energy Partners, West Palm Beach, FL

(#131) Automotive PEM Fuel Cell System Development at Honeywell 405-408D. Tourbier, J. Ferrall, T. Rehg, Honeywell, Torrance, CA

(#134) Use of Honeywell's Integrated Product Delivery and Support (IPDS)Process to Commercialize Fuel Cell Systems 409-412S. Fuhs, N. Minh, T. Rehg, Honeywell International Engines & Systems, Torrance, CA

(#137) Cu-Zn/A1203/Al-Plate Catalyst for a Methanol Reformer 413-416T. Take, T. Yachi, M. Tomura, NTT Telecommunications Energy Laboratories, Tokyo,JAPAN, H. Kameyama, C. Kiyohara, T. Ishino, Tokyo University of Agriculture andTechnology, Tokyo, JAPAN

(#146) The Hybrid Fuel Cell Bus—The City Bus Option 417-419D. Mazaika, P. Scott, ISE Research, San Diego, CA

(#152) A 10 W Class Liquid-Feed Direct Methanol Fued Cell for PortableApplication 420—423D. Jung, Y. Jo, j . Jung, S. Cho, C. Kim, D. Shin, Korea Institute of Energy Research,Taejeon, KOREA

(#155) Development of Air-Breathing PEMFC for Small Portable PowerSources 424-427C. Kim, T. Yang, D. Peck, S. Choi, Korea Institute of Energy Research, Taejeon, KOREA

(#158) Development of Multi-kW Class PEMFC Stacks at Korea Instute ofScience and Technology (KIST) 428-431I. Oh, H. Choi, S. Ahn, J. Lee, H. Ha, S. Hong, Korea Institute of Science andTechnology, Seoul, KOREA, T. Lim, Hyundai Motor Company, Seoul, KOREA

(#161) Fuel Cells with Circulating Electrolyte 432-435K. Kordesch, M. Cifrain, T. Hejze.V. Hacker, U. BachhieslTechnical University Graz,Graz, AUSTRIA

(#167) Technical and Economic Assessment of Natural Gas-Fuelled PEMFCCogeneration Systems for Residential Applications 436-439T. Kreutz, J. Ogden, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ

(#170) Flat Polyelement Fuel Cells 440-444R. Mosdale, S. Escribano, CEA-GRENOBLE, Grenoble, FRANCE

(#173) Fueled! Locomotives in Mining and Tunneling 444-447A. Miller, Fuelcell Propulsion Institutes, Denver, CO

(#176) Performances of a PEM Fuel Cell Stack for Stationary Applications 448-^51J. Hamelin, K. Agbossou, F. Laurencelle, T. Bose, Universite du Quebec a Trois-Rivieres, Trois-Rivieres, (QC), CANADA, A. Laperriere, LTEE Hydro-Quebec,Shawinigan, (QC), CANADA

(#164) Fuel Cell Power for Micro Unmanned Aerial Vehicles 452-455A. Cisar, D. Gaskin, C. Salinas, Lynntech, Inc., College Station, TX

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SESSION 4A—SITE DEMONSTRATIONS

Direct FuelCell Commercialization 456-459C. Bentley, H. Maru, J. Leitman, M. Farooque, FuelCell Energy, Inc., Danbury, CT

Demonstration of the First 1000 kW MCFC Power Plant in Japan 460-463Y. Izaki, Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, Kunagawa-ken,JAPAN, H. Yasue, Kawagoe MCFC Test Station (MCFC Research Association),Kunagawa-ken, JAPAN

Verification Test of 200 kW Class Air-MCFC Stack 464-467M. Shinohara, J. Ohtsuki, M. Nishimura, K. Hashino, H. Honda, The Kansai ElectricPower Company, Inc., Hyogo, JAPAN, M. Fujitsuka, T. Okada, T. Shinoki, MitsubishiElectric Corporation, Hyogo, JAPAN

Development of a 250 kW Class Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cell Stack 468-472K. Washington, Ballard Power Systems Inc., Burnaby, BC, CANADA

Field Test of the EDB/ELSAM 100 kWe SOFC in the Netherlands 473-476H. Verbeek, EnergieNed, Arnhem, THE NETHERLANDS, L. Laerkedahl,ELSAMPROJEKT, Fredericia, DENMARK

Tubular SOFC Field Units—What, Where, When 477-480S.E. Veyo, S. Vora, Siemens Westinghouse Power Corporation, Pittsburgh, PA, USA

SESSION 4B—RESIDENTIAL APPLICATIONS

PEM Technology, Development at Plug Power 481-482M. Sperry, M. Torpey, Latham, NY

Development of Residential Fuel Cell Power Systems 483-486F. Barbir, G. Joy, D. Weinberg, Energy Partners, L.C., West Palm Beach, FL

Status of Fuel Cell Residential Power Generator Program atDais—Anayltic Corp 487-490G. Doell, D. Bloomfield, T. Tangredi, Dais-Analytic Corporation, Odessa, FL

Residential Fuel Cell Systems 491D. Elkaim, H Power Corporation, Quebec, CANADA

Development of a PEFC Co-generation System for Residential Use 492-495K. Shindo, T. Ouki, A. Fuju, O. Tajima, S. Yamamoto, T. Susai, K. Tajima, SanyoElectric Co., Ltd., Tochigi, JAPAN

Field Testing Residential Fuel Cell Systems 496-498D. Edlund, W. Pledger, A. Dickman, IdaTech Corporation, Bend, OR

SESSION 5A—RESIDENTIAL/STATIONARY

Demonstration and Product Development at Ceramic Fuel Cells Limited 499-502B. Godfrey, K. Foger, N. Comer, R. Gillespie, Ceramic Fuel Cells Limited, Noble ParkVic, AUSTRALIA

Status of Planar Solid-Oxide Fuel Cell (pSOFC) Development 503-506S. Elangovan, J. Hartvigsen, Ceramatec, Inc., Salt Lake City, UT, T. Cable, T. Morris,E. Barringer, McDermott Technology Inc., Alliance, OH

Development of PEFC Systems at Toshiba 507-510Y. Nagata, Toshiba Corporation, Yokohama, JAPAN, Y. Arai, M. Hori, ToshibaCorporation, Kawasaki, JAPAN

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Development of Low Temperature SOFC Systems for Remote Power and HomeCogen Applications 511-514D. Ghosh, M. Pastula, R. Boersma, D. Prediger, M. Perry, A. Horvath, J. Devitt, GlobalThermoelectric Inc., Calgary, AB CANADA

A Novel Fuel Cell/MicroTurbine Combined-Cycle System 515-518T. Fuller, L. Chaney, McDermott Technology Inc., Alliance, OH, T. Wolf, J. Kesseli,J. Nash, Northern Research and Engineering Corp., Portsmouth, NH, J. Hartvigson,Ceramatec, Inc.

Status of Siemens Westinghouse Tubular Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Technology andDevelopment Program 519-521N. Bessette, J. Pierre, Siemens Westinghouse Power Corporation, Pittsburgh, PA

SESSION 5B—TRANSPORTATION APPLICATIONS

Development of a ZEbus Engine 522-525B. Rothwell, XCELLSIS Fuel Cell Engines Inc., Burnaby, BC CANADA

Compact, Fast Response Methanol Fuel Processing Systems for PEMFCElectric Vehicles 526-529R. Dams, P. Hayter, S. Moore, Wellman CJB Limited, Portsmouth, Hampshire,UNITED KINGDOM

Development of a Solid Oxide Fuel Cell (SOFC) Automotive Auxiliary PowerUnit (APU) Fueled by Gasoline 530-533S. Mukerjee, M. Grieve, C. DeMinco, Delphi Automotive Systems, Rochester, NY,M. Perry, A. Horvath, D. Prediger, M. Pastula, R. Boersma, D. Gnosh, GlobalThermoelectric Inc., Alberta, CANADA

Automotive Fuel Processor 534-537J. Mauzey, R. Woods, S. Barge, Hydrogen Burner Technology, Long Beach, CA

Reformer for Gasoline and Gasoline Like Fuels 538-541A. Docter, A. Lamm, G. Konrad, DaimlerChrysler AG, Ulm, GERMANY

Catalytic Autothermal Reforming for Fuel Cell Systems 542-545M. Krumpelt, J. Carter, R. Wilkenhoener, S. Lee, S. Ahmed, J. Bae, Argonne NationalLaboratory, Argonne, IL

POSTER SESSION III—HIGH TEMPERATURE FUEL CELLS, PHOSPHORIC ACIDFUEL CELLS AND ALKALINE FUEL CELLS

SECTION A—SOLID OXIDE FUEL CELLS

(#3) Mechanical and Thermal Properties of Strontium-substituted MixedLanthanide Manganite for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells 546-549H. Kawamoto, S. Ohara, K. Mukai, T. Fukui, Japan Fine Ceramics Center, Nagoya,JAPAN

(#6) New Internal Reforming LaGaO3 Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Based on PartialOxidation of Methane 550-553T. Ishihara, Y. Tsuruta, H. Nishiguchi, Y. Takita, Oita University, Oita, JAPAN

(#9) Effect of Water on Cathode Performance in SOFC 554-557N. Sakai, K. Yamaji, H. Negishi, T. Horita, Y. Xiong, H. Yokokawa, NIMC, AIST,Ibaraki, JAPAN

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(#12) Microstructures and Electical Properties of Anode and Cathode for ReducedTemperature SOFC with Lanthanum Gallate Electrolyte 558-561H. Yoshida, T. Inagaki, The Kansai Electric Power Company, Inc., Hyogo, JAPAN,K. Miura, Kanden Kakou Company, Osaka, JAPAN, S. Ohara, R. Marie, T. Fukui,Japan Fine Ceramics Center, Nagoya, JAPAN

(#15) Effect of Additives on Electric Performance of Anode-supported SolidOxide Fuel Cell 562-565Y. Yoo, J. Koh, J. Park, H. Lim, Y. Han, T. Kang, Korea Electric Power ResearchInstitute, Taejon, KOREA

(#18) High Density Infrared Sintering Process 566-569T. Armstrong, B. Armstrong, C. Vodraska, M. Forrest, P. Englemen, D. Harper,C. Blue, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN

(#24) Feasibility Study of a Coal Fired High Temperature Fuel Cell System 570-573T. Kivisaari, C. Sylwan, Kungl Tekniska Hogskolan, Stockholm, SWEDEN, D. Jansen,A. deGroot, Netherlands Energy Research Foundation (ECN), Petten, THENETHERLANDS

(#27) Development of Anode-supported SOFC for Reduced-temperatureOperation 574-577I. Yasuda, M. Uratani, K. Ito, T. Ogiwara, H. Yakabe, Y. Matsuzaki, Tokyo Gas Co.,Ltd., Tokyo, JAPAN

(#30) Modeling the Process Settings for Effective Load-Following of a Fuel Cell not"Slaved" to Balance-of-Plant Components 578-581C. Haynes, B. Wepfer, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA

(#33) Marine Application of Fuel Cells 582-584Z. Kami, P. Fontneau, John J. McMullen Associates Inc., Alexandria, VA, S. Allen,R. Sedat, US Coast Guard, R & D Center, Groton, CT, H. Ghezel-Ayagh, S. Abens,R. Sanderson, G. Steinfeld, FuelCell Energy, Inc., Danbury, CT, M. Lukas,Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA

(#36) Performance of Metallic Interconnect in Solid-Oxide Fuel Cells 585-588S. Kung, T. Cable, T. Morris, E. Barringer, McDermott Technology Inc., Alliance, OH,J. Hartvigsen, S. Elangovan, Ceramatec, Salt Lake City, UT

(#39) Low-Cost Manufacturing Processes for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells 589-592M. Seabaugh, S. Swartz, W. Dawson, B. McCormick, NexTech Materials, Ltd.,Worthington, OH

(#48) Preliminary Manufacturing Cost Study for Multi-Layer Thin-FilmElectrolyte Solid Oxide Fuel Cells 593-596N. Minh, R. Doshi, J. Guan, G. Lear, K. Montgomery, E. Ong, S. Huss, HoneywellEngines & Systems, Torrance, CA

(#54) Plasma Sprayed Thin-Film SOFC for Reduced Operating Temperature 597-600G. Schiller, R. Henne, M. Lang, R. Ruckdaschel, S. Schaper, Institut fur TechnischeThermodynamik, Stuttgart, GERMANY

(#57) True Zero-Emission Vehicles: Fuel Cells and Carbon Industrial Managementin the Transportation Sector 601-602A. Farrell, D. Keith, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, J. Corbett, Universityof Delaware, Newark, DE

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(#60) Electrochemical Characteristics of Tubular Flat Plate (TFP) Type SOFCs . . . 603-606M. Arakawa, K. Watanabe, H. Ohrui, K. Nozawa, Y. Tabata, T. Hirai, NTTTelecommunications Energy Laboratories, Kanagawa, JAPAN

(#63) A New Electrolyte for Medium Operating Temperature SOFCs 607C. Barthet, B. Pintault, J. Poinso, CEA Le Ripault, Monts, FRANCE

(#66) System Mechanization Alternatives for On-board Reforming inTransportation: with SOFC or PEM Fuel Cells or High Efficiency, Low EmissionInternal Combustion Engines 608-610M. Grieve, S. Mukerjee, Delphi Automotive Systems, Rochester, NY, T. Thoreson,Delphi Automotive Systems, Flint, MI, J. Kirwan, Delphi Automotive Systems,Warren, MI

(#69) Enhancement of the Cathode Peformance by Sol-Gel coating ofYttria-stabilized Zirconia 611-614S. Yoon, S. Nam, T. Lim, S. Hong, H. Ha, I. Oh, Korea Institute of Science andTechnology, Seoul, KOREA

(#72) Metallic Interconnect Materials for SOFC 615-618K. Hilpert, C. Gindorf, O. Teller, W. Quadakkers, L. Singheiser, Research CentreJuelich, Juelich, GERMANY

(#75) Modeling and Performance of Anode-Supported SOFC 619-622L. Chick, J. Stevenson, K. Meinhardt, S. Simner, J. Jaffe, R. Williford, PacificNorthwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA

(#78) Electrochemistry Modeling of Solid Oxide Fuel Cells 623-626M. Khaleel, Z. Lin, K. Recknagle, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland,WA

(#81) Fabrication and Testing of Anode-Supported SOFC 627-630J. Stevenson, K. Meinhardt, C. Habeger, S. Simner, N. Canfield, Pacific NorthwestNational Laboratory, Richland, WA

(#84) Cost Reduction of Lanthanum Chromite Materials 631-634S. Simner, J. Stevenson, J. Hardy, L. Chick, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory,Richland, WA

(#87) Solid Oxide Fuel Cells with Gas Turbine Cycles: Performance Analysis 635-638R. Taccani, Universita di Trieste, Trieste, ITALY

(#90) Surface Analysis of Lanthanide Perovskites for SOFCs Application 639-642P. Ivanov, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, M. Machkova,V. Kozhukharou, N. Brashkova, University of Chemical Technology and Metallurgy,Sofia-1756, BULGARIA, J. Carda, University Jaume I, Castellon, SPAIN

(#93) High Efficiency Direct Fuel Cell/Turbine System Concept 643-646R. James, III, Department of Energy, Morgantown, WV

(#96) High Temperature Creep of Dpoed Perovskite Oxides 647-650G. Majkic, L. Wheeler, K. Salama, University of Houston, Houston, TX

(#99) The Use of Comprehensive Chemicals Kinetic Schemes to study the Influenceof Temperature on Fuels Performing without Catalysts 651-654O. Marty, M. Falempe, D. Grouset, CEDEX, France, E. Ranzi, T. Faravelli, Milano,ITALY

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SECTION B—ALKALINE FUEL CELLS

(#102) Advantages of Alkaline Fuel Cell Systems for Mobile Applications 655-658V. Hacker, P. Enzinger, M. Muhr, Energy Innovation, Technology University Graz,Graz, AUSTRIA, K. Kordesch, J. Gsellman, M. Cifrain, Institut of ChemicalTechnology of Inorganic Materials, Graz, AUSTRIA, P. Prenninger, K. Meitz, R.Aronsson, Electric Auto Corporation, Ft. Lauderdale, FL

SECTION C—MOLTEN CARBONATE FUEL CELLS

(#108) Reactivation Method of Polluted Catalyst By Vapor-Phase Carbonate 659-662K. Sugiura, Osaka Prefectural College of Technology, Osaka, JAPAN, I. Naruse,Toyohashi University of Technology, Aichi, JAPAN

(#111) Performance of NiO Cathode Covered with LiCoO2 for MCFCs 663-666T. Fukui, H. Okawa, S. Ohara, M. Naito, Japan Fine Ceramics Center, Nagoya, JAPAN

(#114) Air Cooled Siloxane Bottoming Cycle for Molten Carbonate Fuel Cells 667-670P. Colonna, University of Brescia, Brescia, ITALY, G. Angelino, Politecnico diMilano, Milano, ITALY

(#117) Development of 250 kW MCFC Stacks for Kawagoe and Long Life CellTechnologies at Hitachi 671-674K. Takahashi, Hitachi, Ltd., Thermal & Hydroelectric Systems Division, Ibaraki-ken,JAPAN, T. Mizukami, T. Kahara, S. Takahashi, Hitachi, Ltd. Power & IndustrialSystems R & D Laboratory, Ibaraki-ken, JAPAN, K. Hiyama, Hitachi, Ltd. HitachiResearch Laboratory, Ibaraki-ken, JAPAN

(#120) Development of MCFC Stack Technology at Mitsubishi ElectricCorporation 675-678Y. Fujita, T. Nishimura, T. Okada, M. Matsumura, J. Hosokawa, Mitsubishi ElectricCorporation, Hyogo, JAPAN

(#126) Stability of Gamma y-LiA102 in Molten Carbonate UnderLow P(CO2) 679-682K. Tanimoto, M. Yanagida, K. Nomura, Y. Kitagawa, H. Matsumoto, Y. Miyazaki,T. Kojima, Osaka National Research Institute, Osaka, JAPAN

(#129) Test of a 25-KW MCFC System at Atmospheric and Elevated Pressure 683-686H. Lim, B. Kang, H. Seo, K. Ahn, C. Lee, J. Koh, Y. Yoo, S. Hong, Korea Institute ofScience and Technology, Taejon, KOREA

(#132) Numerical Analysis of MCFC Stack 687-690H. Cho, H. Kim, S. Choi, K. Lee, Seoul National University, Seoul, KOREA

(#135) Marine Fuel Cells—Market Potential 691-693Z. Kami, P. Fontneau, John J. McMullen Associates Inc., Alexandria, VA, S. Allen,R. Sedat, US Coast Guard, R & D Center, Groton, CT

(#138) Fuel Cells in Marine Application—Dynamic Simulations 694-697Z. Kami, P. Fontneau, John J. McMullen Associates Inc., Alexandria, VA, S. Allen,R. Sedat, US Coast Guard, R & D Center, Groton, CT, H. Ghezel-Ayagh, S. Abens,FuelCell Energy, Inc., Danbury, CT, M. Lukas, Pennsylvania State University,University Park, PA

(#141) Development of a Ship Service Fuel Cell 698-701S. Abens, H. Ghezel-Ayagh, R. Sanderson, G. Steinfeld, FuelCell Energy, Inc.,Danbury, CT, M. Cervi, Naval Surface Warfare Center, Philadelphia, PA

XVIII

(#144) Development of a MCFC Stack Model for Biomass GasificationApplications 702-703B. Fillman, P. Bjornbom, T. Kivisaari, G. Lindbergh, M. Sparr, Kungl TekniskaHogskolan, Stockholm, SWEDEN

(#147) Oxigenated Fuels for Molten Carbonate Fuel Cells 704-707S. Freni, M. Minutoli, N. Mondello, Istituto CNR-TAE, Santa Lucia, Messina, ITALY,S. Cavallaro, Universita degli Studi, Sant' Agata di Messina, ITALY

(#150) Industrial Fuel Cell MicroGenerator 708-711R. Bernard, Fuel Cell Technologies, New Milford, CT

(#153) Evaluation of 250 kW MCFC Stack for l,000kW MCFC Power Plant 712-715T. Ogawa, A. Matsunaga, T. Matsuyama, H. Kasai, K. Miyazawa, Ishikawajima-Harima Heavy Industries Co., Ltd., Tokyo, JAPAN

(#156) Direct Electrochemical Conversion of Carbon: Systems for EfficientConversion of Fossil Fuels to Electricity 716-718J. Cooper, N. Cherepy, R. Krueger, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory,Livermore, CA

(#159) R&D Activities for Durable MCFC at KIST 719-722S. Nam, S. Kim, S. Yoon, J. Han, T. Lim, I. Oh, S. Hong, Korea Institute of Scienceand Technology, Seoul, KOREA, H. Lim, Korea Electric Power Research Institute,Taejon, KOREA

(#162) The Effect of Ni Membrane Barrier for Blocking Carbonate Vapor inDIR MCFC 723-726T. Lim, S. Nam, S. Hong, S. Yoon, H. Moon, Korea Institute of Science andTechnology, Seoul, KOREA

(#165) The Investigation on the Gas Flow Distribution on the Performance of Multi-Channel Molten Carbonate Fuel Cells 727-730Z. Ma, H Power Corp., Belleville, NJ, S. Jeter, S. Abdel-Khalik, Georgia Institute ofTechnology, Atlanta, GA

(#168) Diagnostic Complex for a FC Stack 731A. Kostarev, V. Borissenok, E. Novitsky, RFNC-VNIIEF, Sarov, RUSSIA

(#171) The Effect of Lithium Content on the Electrochemical Behaviour Of Li-NiMixed Oxides in a Carbonate Melt 732-735L. Daza, T. Rodrigo Instituto de Catalisis y Petroleoquimica, Madrid, SPAIN,C. Rangel, INETI, Lisboa, PORTUGAL, M. Casais, M. Martinez, Instituto de Cienciade Materiales, Madrid, SPAIN, M. Escudero, E. Hontanon, CIEMAT, Madrid, SPAIN

(#174) The Effect of Waste Gasified Gas and Coal Gasified Gas onPerformance of MCFC 736-738M. Komoda, M. Iio, Chubu Electric Power Co., Ltd., Nagoya, JAPAN, M. Kawase,Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, Kanagawa, JAPAN, Y. Masuda,T. Matsuyama, Ishikawajima-Harima Heavy Industries Co., Ltd., Tokyo, JAPAN

(#177) High Pressure Operation for Efficient MCFC Power Plant 739-742T. Watanabe, M. Yoshikawa, F. Yoshiba, H. Morita, Y. Mugikura, Y. Izaki, CentralResearch Institute of Electric Power Industry, Kanagawa, JAPAN

(#180) Creep Behavior of a Porous Ni7Ni3 Al Anode for Molten CarbonateFuel Cell 743-746Y. Kim, K. Lee, H. Chun, Korea University, Seoul, Korea

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SECTION D—PHOSPHORIC ACID FUEL CELLS

(#183) Fuel Cell Power 747-750D. Sanger, City of Portland, Portland, OR

(#186) National Defense Center for Environmental Excellence Department ofDefense Fuel Cell Test and Evaluation Center (FCTEC) 751-754F. Holcomb, U.S. Army Engineer Research & Development Center, Champaign, IL,G. Blasiole, B. Unger, Concurrent Technologies Inc., Jonestown, PA

(#198) Effects of Operating Parameters on the Cell Performance in PAFC by ACImpedance Analysis 755-758R. Song, C. Kim, D. Shin, S. Choi, Korea Institute of Energy Research, Taejon, KOREA

(#201) FCPP Application 759-762Y. Shiraiwa, M. Takahashi, N. Kusama, Toshiba Corporation Power Systems &Services Company, Tokyo, JAPAN

(#204) Burn-in Study of a Methane Fueled Power Plant 763-766P. Chen, Portland State University, Portland, OR

SESSION 6A—SOLID OXIDE FUEL CELLS RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT

Status of Materials and Systems Research, Inc.'s (MSRI's) Anode-SupportedSolid Oxide Fuel Cell Technology 767-770A. Virkar, J. Jue, N. Kapur, P. Smith, D. Shetty, Y. Jiang, Materials and SystemsResearch, Inc., Salt Lake City, UT, D. Prouse, G. Lin, D. England, University of Utah,Salt Lake City, UT

Demonstration of Logistic Fueled Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Systems 771-774N. Minh, A. Anumakonda, R. Doshi, J. Guan, G. Lear, K. Montgomery, E. Ong,J. Yamanis, S. Huss, Honeywell Engines & Systems, Torrance, CA

Thermal/Flow and Stress Modeling of Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Startup 775-778M. Khaleel, Z. Antoniak, K. Recknangle, J. Deibler, R. T. Pagh Pacific NorthwestNational Laboratory, Richland, WA

Development of Several lOkW Class MOLB Type SOFC 779-782A. Nakanishi, H. Yoshida, M. Hattori, Y. Sakaki, Chubu Electric Power Company,Nagoya, JAPAN, H. Aiki, K. Takenobu, Kobe Shipyard and Machinery Works, Kobe,JAPAN, H. Miyamoto, Takasago Research & Development Center, Hyogo, JAPAN

Materials and Design for SOFC—Auxiliary Power Units (APU) 783-786J. Ralph, T. Krause, R. Kumar, M. Krumpelt, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL

Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Development at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory . . 787-790A. Pham, B. Chung, J. Haslam, J. DiCarlo, R. Glass, Lawrence Livermore NationalLaboratory, Livermore, CA

SESSION 6B—COMPACT/PORTABLE POWER

A Better Power Supply for Portable Electronics: Micro-Fuel Cells™ 791-794R. Hockaday, M. DeJohn, C. Navas, P. Turner, H. Vaz, L. Vazul, Energy RelatedDevices, Los Alamos, NM

Design and Development of a Miniature Direct Methanol Fuel Cell Power Sourcefor Cellular Phone Applications 795-798S. Narayanan, T. Valdez, F. Clara, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA

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Advances in Direct Methanol Fuel Cell Science and Technology at Los AlamosNational Laboratory 799-802S. Gottesfeld, X. Ren, P. Zelenay, H. Dinh, J. Davey, F. Guyon, Los Alamos NationalLaboratory, Los Alamos, NM

W PEMFC System for Laptop Computer Operating in Non-humidifiedHydrogen and Air 803-806C. Lim, H. Chang, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Suwon, KOREA,A. Koschany, NovArs GmbH, Buchlberg, GERMANY

Fuel Cells for Powering Remote Telecom Equipment 807-810M. Vazquez, Alcatel, Madrid, SPAIN, A. Vegas, INTA, Madrid, SPAIN, M. Buffin,Air Liquide, Sassenage, FRANCE, D. Sauer, FhG-ISE, Freiburg, GERMANY, L. Daza,CIEMAT, Madrid, SPAIN, A. Guerrero, ICP-CSIC, Madrid, SPAIN, R. Omelas,Nuvera Fuel Cells Europe S.P.A, Milano, ITALY, R. Liebia, Wurth Elektronik,Marbach, GERMANY

Low-Power Fuel Cells For Portable, Mobile, And Remote Applications 811A. Kaufman, P. Terry, T. Lomma, H Power Corporation, Belleville, NJ

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