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Containing messages about patriotism, good citizenship, and industry, these were widely used

informational books in the elementary curriculum of the 19th

century.

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What are McGuffey’s Eclectic Readers?

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Written by Samuel Goodrich, these books taught concepts of history,

geography, and science through the travels of a fictional elderly

gentleman.

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What are Tales of Peter Parley about America ?

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Most of the women writers wrote this type of literature in the

nineteenth century.

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What is didactic literature ?

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This family-oriented novel departed from moralistic, didactic literature

and portrayed one of the first tomboys in children’s literature.

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What is Little Women?

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Written under the pseudonym of Samuel Clemens, this 19th century adventure book portrayed a more

realistic picture of the adventures of boyhood.

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What is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer?

ORThe Adventures of Huckleberry Finn?

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This book was written in 1877 as a protest against the cruel treatment of

horses.

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What is Black Beauty?

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Asked servants and peasants to recall old stories they had heard, then

compiled and preserved these tales in multiple volume sets.

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Who are the Grimm brothers (Jacob and Wilhelm)?

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This story was unique for its time because it contained no trace of a lesson or a moral; it was written

purely for enjoyment.

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What is Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland?

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This author was the 19th century’s greatest contribution to lasting

children’s poetry through his use of nonsense verse for pure

entertainment.

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Who is Edward Lear?

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This author began the movement of science-fiction adventure stories.

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Who is Jules Vern?

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The most famous children’s magazine during the 19th century.

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What is the St. Nicholas Magazine?

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Kate Greenway’s first publication that defined the fanciful world of

Victorian sentimentality.

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What is Under the Window?

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This 19th century illustrator set a new standard for illustrations that were

filled for joy, action, and fun.

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Who is Robert Caldecott?

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The two types of literature that were becoming popular once again

towards the end of the 19th century.

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What are folktales and fairy tales?

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This was the first magazine for American children.

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What was the Juvenile Miscellany?

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Children’s Literature:The Nineteenth

Century

Presented By:Angela Buckler, Emily Garver & Brittany Steele

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1880 1890 19001800 1810 1820 1830 1840 1850 1860 1870

1803:

Periodic

Table

Created

1865: Alice's

Adventures in

Wonderland

Published

1823: The

Night Before

Christmas

Published

1859: Darwn's

Origin of

Species

Published

1800: Library

of Congress

Founded

19th Century Children's Literature

1814:

Swiss

Family

Robinson

Published

1834:

Eclectic

Readers

Published

1865:

President

Lincoln

Assassinated

1861: Civ il

War Begins

1868: Little

Women

Published

1872: Around

the World in 80

Days Published

1876: Adventures

of Tom Sawyer

Published

1877: Black

Beauty

Published

1892:

Adventures of

Pinnochio

Published

1884:

Adventures of

Huckleberry

Finn Published

1876: The J ungle

BooksPublished1812:

Grimm's

Fairy Tales

Published

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Instruction and Information

Noah Webster’s Blue Backed Speller (1783)

McGuffey’s Eclectic Readers (1834-1900)- emphasis on patriotism,

good citizenship, and industry

Goodrich’s Tales of Peter Parley about America

(1827) - Taught history, geography, and science

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Family StoriesMost women writers in the early nineteenth century wrote didactic literature.

- “frighteningly realistic passages”- intended to teach serious moral lessons

Exceptions:- Catherine Sinclair’s Holiday House (1839)- Charlotte Yonge’s The Daisy Chain (1856)- Louisa May Alcott’s Little Women (1868)• Rather than preaching about morals, this book focused

on the joys, trials, and adventures of being part of a loving family

• Jo = one of the first tomboys in children’s literature

clip

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Tales of Adventure!!!While family stories were popular among girls, tales of adventure were more popular among boys.

- Johann David Wyss’s The Swiss Family Robinson (1814)

Many adventure stories were written for adults, but read and enjoyed by children during this time period.

- Sir Walter Scott’s Rob Roy (1818) and Ivanhoe (1820)

Most series books had superficial characters and predictable plots.

- Exception: Robert Louis Stevenson’s Treasure Island (1883)

Gradually, a more realistic portrayal of childhood emerged in books written for boys. - Mark Twain’s The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (1876)

The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (1884)

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Animal Stories

The Jungle Books (1894-1895) by Rudyard Kipling

Black Beauty (1877) by Anna Sewell

Protest against cruel treatment of horses

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The Rise of Folktale Collections and Fantasy

Jacob and Wilhelm GrimmFirst volume published in 1812Collected tales“Rumpelstiltskin,” “Snow White,” “Rapunzel,” “Hansel & Gretel,” “Cinderella”

Charles Dodgson (“Lewis Carroll“)Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland

Jules VernBeginnings of science-fiction adventure stories

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Poetry

Initially still reflected religion and moral teachingWilliam Roscoe (1807)– The Butterfly’s Ball and the Grasshopper’s Feast

Pure nonsense, rhyme, rhythmThe Night Before Christmas (1823), Mary Had a Little Lamb (1830)Edward Lear

Century’s greatest contribution to lasting children’s poetryNonsense verse—wrote only to entertain“The Owl and the Pussycat”

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MagazinesCharm (1853-1855)

First magazine for English childrenJuvenile Miscellany (1826-1834)

First magazine for American childrenThe Youth’s Companion (1827-1941)

Longest lasting children’s magazine after merging with American Boy in 1929

St. Nicholas Magazine (1873) Most famous children’s magazineGuided children’s reading for more than three-quarters of a centuryMany stories first presented in this magazine were later published as books and became classics of their day

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IllustratorsFamous Illustrators of this Time:

Walter Crane – Best Known Fairy TalesPaid attention to total format of the book

Kate Greenaway – Under the WindowDefined fanciful world of Victorian sentimentalityKate Greenway Medal given each year to the most distinguished British picture book

Randolph Caldecott – Hey Diddle DiddleEstablished new standard – drawings filled with action, joy of living, and of having fun

Howard Pyle – The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood of Great Renown

Created real people in his illustrations

Lasting Effect Children in illustrations became real live personsPure nonsense and the fanciful were welcomed Folktales and fairy tales were once again accepted

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LET’S PLAY JEOPARDY