20 Reasons Why 20 Reasons Why Music is Important in Music is Important in EducationEducation

20 Reasons Why 20 Reasons Why Music is Important in Music is Important in EducationEducation

In a 1995 study, music In a 1995 study, music students who participated students who participated in pullout lessons averaged in pullout lessons averaged higher scores than non-higher scores than non-pullout students in all areas pullout students in all areas of the Ohio Proficiency of the Ohio Proficiency Test. Test. Journal of Research Journal of Research in Music Education, 1998 in Music Education, 1998

20 Reasons Why Music 20 Reasons Why Music is Important in is Important in EducationEducation The nation’s top business The nation’s top business

executives agree that arts executives agree that arts education programs can education programs can help repair weakness in help repair weakness in American education and American education and better prepare workers for better prepare workers for the 21st Century. the 21st Century. Business Business Week, October 1996Week, October 1996

20 Reasons Why 20 Reasons Why Music is Important Music is Important in Educationin Education 92% of people who play 92% of people who play

an instrument say they an instrument say they were glad they learned were glad they learned to do so. to do so. Gallup Poll Gallup Poll 20002000

20 Reasons Why 20 Reasons Why Music is Important in Music is Important in EducationEducation In academic situations, In academic situations,

students in music students in music programs are less likely programs are less likely to draw unfounded to draw unfounded conclusions. conclusions. Federal Federal Study, 1999Study, 1999

20 Reasons Why 20 Reasons Why Music is Important Music is Important in Educationin Education The scores of elementary The scores of elementary

instrumental music instrumental music students on standardized students on standardized math test increased with math test increased with each year they each year they participated in the participated in the instrumental program. instrumental program. Nature, May 26, 1996Nature, May 26, 1996

20 Reasons Why 20 Reasons Why Music is Important Music is Important in Educationin Education A study showed student absence from A study showed student absence from

class to study a musical instrument class to study a musical instrument does not result in lower academic does not result in lower academic achievement. They found no achievement. They found no difference in academic achievement difference in academic achievement between sixth grade students who between sixth grade students who were excused from class for were excused from class for instrumental study and those who instrumental study and those who were not, matching variables of sex, were not, matching variables of sex, race, IQ, cumulative achievement, race, IQ, cumulative achievement, school attended, and classroom school attended, and classroom teacher. teacher. United Musical Instruments United Musical Instruments USA, Inc., 1995USA, Inc., 1995

20 Reasons Why 20 Reasons Why Music is Important Music is Important in Educationin Education In a 2000 survey, 73% of In a 2000 survey, 73% of

respondents agree that respondents agree that teens that play an teens that play an instrument are less likely instrument are less likely to have discipline to have discipline problems. problems. American American Music Conference, 2000Music Conference, 2000

20 Reasons Why 20 Reasons Why Music is Important Music is Important in Educationin Education Students who can perform Students who can perform

complex rhythms can also complex rhythms can also make faster and more make faster and more precise corrections in precise corrections in many academic and many academic and physical situations. physical situations. Center Center for Timing, Coordination, for Timing, Coordination, and Motor Skills, 2000and Motor Skills, 2000

20 Reasons Why 20 Reasons Why Music is Important Music is Important in Educationin Education One group of elementary One group of elementary

students received musical students received musical training, while another group training, while another group received an equal amount of received an equal amount of discussion skills training. After discussion skills training. After six months, the students in the six months, the students in the music group achieved a music group achieved a significant increase in reading significant increase in reading test scores, while the reading test test scores, while the reading test scores of the discussion skills scores of the discussion skills group did not change. group did not change. Journal of Journal of Research in Reading, 1994Research in Reading, 1994

20 Reasons Why 20 Reasons Why Music is Important in Music is Important in EducationEducation According to a 1991 study, According to a 1991 study,

students in schools with students in schools with arts-focused curriculums arts-focused curriculums reported significantly more reported significantly more positive perceptions about positive perceptions about their academic abilities than their academic abilities than students in a comparison students in a comparison group. group. The Humanitas The Humanitas Program Evaluation, 1991.Program Evaluation, 1991.

20 Reasons Why 20 Reasons Why Music is Important in Music is Important in EducationEducation In a study of approximately 7,500 In a study of approximately 7,500

students at a medium university students at a medium university between 1983 and 1988, music between 1983 and 1988, music and music education majors had and music education majors had the highest reading scores of any the highest reading scores of any students on campus, including students on campus, including those majoring in English, those majoring in English, biology, chemistry and biology, chemistry and mathematics. mathematics. ERIC Document ERIC Document Number ED327480.Number ED327480.

20 Reasons Why 20 Reasons Why Music is Important Music is Important in Educationin Education Students who are Students who are

rhythmically skilled also tend rhythmically skilled also tend to better plan, sequence, to better plan, sequence, and coordinate actions in and coordinate actions in their daily lives. their daily lives. TCAMS TCAMS Professional Resource Professional Resource Center, 2000.Center, 2000.

20 Reasons Why 20 Reasons Why Music is Important Music is Important in Educationin Education College admissions officers College admissions officers

continue to cite participation in continue to cite participation in music as an important factor in music as an important factor in making admissions decisions. making admissions decisions. They claim that music They claim that music participation demonstrates time participation demonstrates time management, creativity, management, creativity, expression and open-expression and open-mindedness. mindedness. The Associated The Associated Press, October, 1999Press, October, 1999

20 Reasons Why 20 Reasons Why Music is Important Music is Important in Educationin Education On the 1999 SAT, music On the 1999 SAT, music

students continue to students continue to outperform their non-arts outperform their non-arts peers, scoring 61 points higher peers, scoring 61 points higher on the verbal portion and 42 on the verbal portion and 42 points higher on the math points higher on the math portion of the exam. portion of the exam. Music Music Educators Journal, September, Educators Journal, September, 2000.2000.

20 Reasons Why 20 Reasons Why Music is Important Music is Important in Educationin Education Students with good rhythmic Students with good rhythmic

performance ability can performance ability can more easily detect and more easily detect and differentiate between differentiate between patterns in math, music, patterns in math, music, science and the visual arts. science and the visual arts. TCAMS Professional TCAMS Professional Resource Center, 2000.Resource Center, 2000.

20 Reasons Why 20 Reasons Why Music is Important Music is Important in Educationin Education Physician and biologist Lewis Physician and biologist Lewis

Thomas studied the Thomas studied the undergraduate majors of medical undergraduate majors of medical school applicants. He found that school applicants. He found that sixty-six percent (66%) of music sixty-six percent (66%) of music majors who applied for medical majors who applied for medical school were admitted, the highest school were admitted, the highest percentage of any group. Forty-percentage of any group. Forty-four (44%) percent of biochemistry four (44%) percent of biochemistry majors were admitted.majors were admitted.

20 Reasons Why 20 Reasons Why Music is Important in Music is Important in EducationEducation Students in arts programs Students in arts programs

are more likely to try new are more likely to try new things, and they can better things, and they can better express their own ideas to express their own ideas to friends, teachers and friends, teachers and parents. parents. The President’s The President’s Council on the Arts and Council on the Arts and Humanities, 1999.Humanities, 1999.

20 Reasons Why 20 Reasons Why Music is Important in Music is Important in EducationEducation A majority of the engineers A majority of the engineers

and technical designers in and technical designers in Silicon Valley are also Silicon Valley are also practicing musicians. practicing musicians. Center Center for the Arts in the Basic for the Arts in the Basic Curriculum, 1997.Curriculum, 1997.

20 Reasons Why 20 Reasons Why Music is Important in Music is Important in EducationEducation Second and third grade Second and third grade

students who were taught students who were taught fractions through musical fractions through musical rhythms scored 100% higher rhythms scored 100% higher on fractions tests than those on fractions tests than those who learned in the who learned in the conventional manner. conventional manner. Neurological Research, March Neurological Research, March 15, 1999.15, 1999.

20 Reasons Why 20 Reasons Why Music is Important in Music is Important in EducationEducation Because it’s Fun.Because it’s Fun.