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20 April 1973 Volume 180. No. 4083 SC I E: NCE LETTERS Faculty Organization: S. Jonas; Mediuml for Hybrid Selection: J. W. Littleficld; Brazilian Higher Education: F. M. Tiller; PCB Diet: E. J. Andrewvs; D. Jowvett: J. R. Alleui and D. H. Norback; Reaction to Rhetoric: F. P. Bornsteini: Snapping Turtle Plea: G. T. Nurse; T. H. Jukes and R. Hol/nquist .......... EDITORIAL \ddritlional SOUrceIs of Financill and Political Support for Scienice... ARTICLES MetgagIaU.S.s Physics: C. Ml. Fov/et .r................................... Invertebratte Color Visioni and the TuLned-Receptor Paradigm: G. S. Wasserman .... W here W e Are Now: S. W einberg .......... ........................ NEWS AND COMMENT RESEARCH NEWS BOOK REVIEWS Training (Grants (1): There Is Hope Some Max Be Salvagcd .................. Natvv R & D: Will Congress Have the Nerve to Spear Trident? ................ Meatal Health: NIMH Reeling over Proposed Budget CuLts. ............... Herhicides.- AAAS Stuldx Finds Dioxin in Vietnamese Fish . . . . . Optical Data Storagc Mass Memiiorics for Futuire CompuIters? ............. Geomagnetism in Marine Geology, reviewed by A. Cox; Environmental Physiology of Mlarine Animals, J. Kaniwisher; Insect Sex Pheromones, H. H. Shorey; Problemy Evolyutsii, Tl. Dobzhansky; Ions and Ion Pairs in Organic Reactions, R. A. Snieen; General Relativity, J. Stachel:, Books Received .. . .. .... .. .. . REPORTS Comet Encke: Meteor Metallic Ion Identification by Mass Spectrometer: R. A. Goldberg and A. C. Aikini ............................... Ligmification in Trees: Indication of Exclusive Peroxidase Participation: J. MA. Harkin and J. R. Obst ............................... Hich-Pressure Polymorph of Thulium: An X-ray Diffraction Study: L. Liu, W. A. Bassett. M. S. Liu ...................................... 279 281 284 285 287 290 294 296 298 Dlf'UADn 1.1 t2nlT RADRY (nnMMUNER BOARD OF DIRECTORS GLENN T. SEABORG LEONARD M. RIESER ROGER REVELLE HICHAliKlU Hi. Retiring President, Chairman President President-Elect LEWIS M. BRANSCOMB EMILIO Q. DADDARIO CHAIRMEN AND MATHEMATICS (A) PHYSICS (B) CHEMISTRY (C) AST-RONOMY (D) SECRETAR IEN A D Lipman Bers Edwin M. McMillan Thomas E. Taylor Frank D. Drake SECRETARIES OP F. A. Ficken Rolf M. Sinclair Leo Schubert Arlo U. Landolt PSYCHOLOGY (J) SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC SCIENCES (K) HISTORY AND PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE Carl P. Duncan Robert K. Merton Ernest Nagel William D. Garvey Harvey Sapolsky Dudley Shapere INDUSTRIAL SCIENCE (P) EDUCATION (Q) DENTISTRY (R) PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES Jacob E. Goldman Gordon Swanson Martin Cattoni William Heller Jordan D. Lewis Phillip R. Fordyce Sholom Pearlman John Autian DIVISIONS ALASKA DIVISION PACIFIC DIVISION SOUTHWESTERN AND ROCKY MOUNTAIN DIVISIO Gunter E. Weller Irma Duncan John D. Isaacs Robert T. Orr J. Linton Gardner Marlowe G. Anderson President Executive Secretary President Secretary-Treasurer President Executive Secretary :SCIENCE is published weekly, except the last week in December, but with an extra issue on the fourth Tuesday in November, by the American Association for the Advancement Science, 1515 Massachusetts Ave., NW, Washington, D.C. 20005. Now combined with The Scientific Monthly®. Second-class postage paid at Washington, D.C. Copyright 1973 b the American Association for the Advancement of Science. Annual subscription $20; foreign postage: Americas $3; overseas $5; air freight to Europe, North Africa, Near East $1E single copies $1 (back months, $16.75. request New rates effective 1 May 1973: Annual subscription $30; foreign postage: Americas $4, overseas $6, air lift to Europe $18. Provide 4 weeks notice for change of address, givin new and old addres andzip codes. Send a recet *Add_ess label. SCIEN-F' is lndalnd In thx P.a*Iat'. Css1A& M, 255 259 261 268 276 .. - --l- -rliirl a r on August 16, 2019 http://science.sciencemag.org/ Downloaded from

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20 April 1973Volume 180. No. 4083

SCIE:NCE

LETTERS Faculty Organization: S. Jonas; Mediuml for Hybrid Selection: J. W. Littleficld;Brazilian Higher Education: F. M. Tiller; PCB Diet: E. J. Andrewvs; D. Jowvett:J. R. Alleui and D. H. Norback; Reaction to Rhetoric: F. P. Bornsteini:Snapping Turtle Plea: G. T. Nurse; T. H. Jukes and R. Hol/nquist ..........

EDITORIAL \ddritlional SOUrceIs of Financill and Political Support for Scienice...

ARTICLES MetgagIaU.S.s Physics: C. Ml. Fov/et.r...................................Invertebratte Color Visioni and the TuLned-Receptor Paradigm: G. S. Wasserman ....

W hereW e Are Now: S. Weinberg .......... ........................

NEWS AND COMMENT

RESEARCH NEWS

BOOK REVIEWS

Training (Grants (1): There Is Hope Some Max Be Salvagcd ..................

Natvv R & D: Will Congress Have the Nerve to Spear Trident? ................

Meatal Health: NIMH Reeling over Proposed Budget CuLts. ...............

Herhicides.- AAAS Stuldx Finds Dioxin in Vietnamese Fish . . . . .

Optical Data Storagc Mass Memiiorics for Futuire CompuIters? .............

Geomagnetism in Marine Geology, reviewed by A. Cox; Environmental Physiologyof Mlarine Animals, J. Kaniwisher; Insect Sex Pheromones, H. H. Shorey;Problemy Evolyutsii, Tl. Dobzhansky; Ions and Ion Pairs in Organic Reactions,R. A. Snieen; General Relativity, J. Stachel:, Books Received

.. . .. .... .. .. .

REPORTS Comet Encke: Meteor Metallic Ion Identification by Mass Spectrometer:R. A. Goldberg and A. C. Aikini ...............................

Ligmification in Trees: Indication of Exclusive Peroxidase Participation:J. MA. Harkin and J. R. Obst ...............................

Hich-Pressure Polymorph of Thulium: An X-ray Diffraction Study: L. Liu,W. A. Bassett. M. S. Liu ......................................

279

281

284

285

287

290

294

296

298

Dlf'UADn 1.1 t2nlT RADRY (nnMMUNERBOARD OF DIRECTORS GLENN T. SEABORG LEONARD M. RIESER ROGER REVELLE HICHAliKlU Hi.

Retiring President, Chairman President President-Elect LEWIS M. BRANSCOMB EMILIO Q. DADDARIO

CHAIRMEN AND MATHEMATICS (A) PHYSICS (B) CHEMISTRY (C) AST-RONOMY (D)

SECRETAR IENA DLipman Bers Edwin M. McMillan Thomas E. Taylor Frank D. Drake

SECRETARIES OP F. A. Ficken Rolf M. Sinclair Leo Schubert Arlo U. Landolt

PSYCHOLOGY (J) SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC SCIENCES (K) HISTORY AND PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCECarl P. Duncan Robert K. Merton Ernest Nagel

William D. Garvey Harvey Sapolsky Dudley Shapere

INDUSTRIAL SCIENCE (P) EDUCATION (Q) DENTISTRY (R) PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES

Jacob E. Goldman Gordon Swanson Martin Cattoni William Heller

Jordan D. Lewis Phillip R. Fordyce Sholom Pearlman John Autian

DIVISIONS ALASKA DIVISION PACIFIC DIVISION SOUTHWESTERN AND ROCKY MOUNTAIN DIVISIO

Gunter E. Weller Irma Duncan John D. Isaacs Robert T. Orr J. Linton Gardner Marlowe G. Anderson

President Executive Secretary President Secretary-Treasurer President Executive Secretary

:SCIENCE is published weekly, except the last week in December, but with an extra issue on the fourth Tuesday in November, by the American Association for the Advancement

Science, 1515 Massachusetts Ave., NW, Washington, D.C. 20005. Now combined with The Scientific Monthly®. Second-class postage paid at Washington, D.C. Copyright 1973 b

the American Association for the Advancement of Science. Annual subscription $20; foreign postage: Americas $3; overseas $5; air freight to Europe, North Africa, Near East $1E

single copies $1 (backmonths, $16.75.

request

New rates effective 1 May 1973: Annual subscription $30; foreign postage: Americas $4, overseas $6, air lift to Europe $18. Provide 4 weeks notice for change of address, givin

new and old addres andzip codes. Send a recet *Add_ess label. SCIEN-F' is lndalnd In thx P.a*Iat'. Css1A& M,

255

259

261

268

276

.. - --l- -rliirl a r

on August 16, 2019

http://science.sciencem

ag.org/D

ownloaded from

AMERICAN ASSOCIATION FOR THE ADVANCEMENT OF SCIENCE

Intracellular Plutonium: Removal by Liposome-Encapsulated Chelating Agent:Y.-E. Rahlmtlan, M. W. Rosenthal, E. A. Cerniy ....................... 300

Hyaluronate Inhibition of Chondrogenesis: Antagonism of Thyroxine, GrowthHormone, and Calcitonin: B. P. Toole .......................... 302

Blood Cells Preserved in a Mummy 2000 Years Old: M. R. Zimmerman ........ 303

Cyclic AMP Phosphodiesterase in Cloned Astrocytonia Cells: NorepinephrineIntduccs a Specific Enzyme Form: P. U.,-imov. tl. Al. Sl/wit,, B.. Weiv.s ... ..... 304

26-Hydroxyecdysone: New Insect Molting Hormone from the Egg of the TobaccoHornworm: J. N. Kaplanis et al.................................. 307

Octopamine-Sensitive Adenylate Cyclase: Evidence for a Biological Role ofOctopaimine in Nervous Tissue: J. A. Natlianisoln and P. Greengardl....... 308

Activation of Hemoglobin C Synthesis in Sheep Mlarrow Culture: J. W. Adlanlisonand G. Statnato'yannopoulos .................................... 310

Somnatonmedin: Inhibition of Adenylate Cyclase Activity in Subcellular Nlembranes ofVarious Tissues: G. P. E. Tell et al.. .......................... 312

Acetylcholine: Fast Axoplasmic Transport in Insect Chemoreceptor Fibers:R. Sc/lafer ............................ 315

Learning: Classical and Avoidance Conditioning in the NIollusk Pleurobranchaea:G. J. Alpitsos and W. J. Davis . ............................ 317

Selective VisuLal Experience Fails to NModify Receptive Field Properties of RabbitStriate Cortex Neurons: R. R. Afize and E. H. Auitrphly ................. 320

lechItical CoimOIC,entts: Preserve Guatemalan Teosinte, a Relict Link in Corn'sEvolution: W. C. Galitnat ......... ................... 323

AAAS/ CONACYTMEETING

Nonnlllclear Energy for Devclopment: J. F. Weinh/ioll; Transfer of Technolog,yand National Economic Development: J. Bariichl; Aerial Inventory ofNational Resources: J. Burns; Registration and Travel Information ..... . 324

WARD H. GOODENOUGHCARYL P. HASKINS

GEOLOGY AND GEOGRAPHY (E)Helmut LandsbergRamon E. BisqueENGINEERING (M)Raynor L. DuncombeC. Towner FrenchINFORMATION ANDCOMMUNICATION (T)

Jordan BaruchScott Adams

DANIEL P. MOYNIHAN WILLIAM T. GOLDENPHYLLIS V. PARKINS Treasurer

BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES (G)Dorothy BlissRichard J. Goss

MEDICAL SCIENCES (N)Robert A. GoodF. Douglas Lawrason

STATISTICS (U) ATMOSPHERFrederick Mosteller SCIENCESEzra Glaser Max A. Koh

Louis J. Bal

WILLIAM BEVANExecutive Officer

ANTHROPOLOGY (H)Richard N. AdamsAnthony Leeds

AGRICULTURE (0)Roy L. LovvornMichael A. Farrell

RIC AND HYDROSPHERICS (W)hlerttan

COVER

Preserved red blood cells, showingcharacteristic bioconcavity, in a tho-racic vein. The dark granules areautolyzed leukocytes. (Hematoxylinand eosin stain. ahbout x 1400). Seepage 303. [Michael R. Zimmerman,Hospital of the University of Pennsyl-vania, Philadelphia]

The American Association for the Advancement of Science was founded in 1848 and incorporated in1874. Its objects are to further the work of scientists, to facilitate cooperation among then, toimprove the effectiveness of science in the promotion of human welfare, and to increase public under-standing and appreciation of the importance and promise of the methods of science in human progress.

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