22
Full file at https://fratstock.eu Copyright © 2008 by Pearson Education, Inc. 29 2 Suffixes LESSON OVERVIEW OBJECTIVES Knowledge Recognize how suffixes are used when building medical words. Identify adjective, noun, and diminutive suffixes. Be aware of suffixes that have more than one meaning. Recognize suffixes that pertain to pathological conditions. Identify selected suffixes common to surgical and diagnostic procedures. Analyze, build, spell, and pronounce medical words. Comprehension Complete the Study and Review section. ASSIGNMENTS AND ASSESSMENTS Assignments Read and review Chapter 2. Study class notes. CD-ROM that accompanies student book. Complete Study and Review section, Chapter 2, pages 28–29. Assessments • Worksheets. www.prenhall.com/rice for Chapter 2 assessment questions.

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Copyright © 2008 by Pearson Education, Inc. 29

2 Suffixes

L E S S O N O V E R V I E W

OBJECTIVES

Knowledge

• Recognize how suffixes are used when building medical words.• Identify adjective, noun, and diminutive suffixes.• Be aware of suffixes that have more than one meaning.• Recognize suffixes that pertain to pathological conditions.• Identify selected suffixes common to surgical and diagnostic procedures.• Analyze, build, spell, and pronounce medical words.

Comprehension

• Complete the Study and Review section.

ASSIGNMENTS AND ASSESSMENTS

Assignments

• Read and review Chapter 2.• Study class notes.• CD-ROM that accompanies student book.• Complete Study and Review section, Chapter 2, pages 28–29.

Assessments

• Worksheets.• www.prenhall.com/rice for Chapter 2 assessment questions.

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30

|Chap

ter 2C

opyright ©

2008 by Pearson Education, Inc.

Objective

• Recognize how suffixes are usedwhen building medical words.

• Recognize how suffixes are usedwhen building medical words.

• Recognize how suffixes are usedwhen building medical words.

• Identify adjective, noun, anddiminutive suffixes.

• Be aware of suffixes that have morethan one meaning.

• Recognize suffixes that pertain topathological conditions.

• Identify selected suffixes common tosurgical and diagnostic procedures.

• Analyze, build, spell, and pronouncemedical words.

• Complete the Study and Reviewsection.

PowerPoint

Ch 2 Slides 2–4

Ch 2 Slides 5–6

Ch 2 Slides 7–10

Ch 2 Slide 11

Ch 2 Slides 12–13

Ch 2 Slide 14

Ch 2 Slides 15–16

Materials

Ch 2, pp 19–20

Ch 2, pp 20–21

Ch 2, pp 21–22

Ch 2, p 23

Ch 2, p 24

Ch 2, p 25

Ch 2, pp 26–27

Ch 2, pp 28–29

Technology

U www.prenhall.com/rice

S Student CD-ROM. TheCD-ROM that comes withthe text gives pronuncia-tions of various vocabularywords. Print out all flashcards from the CD-ROMfor Chapter 2.

Lesson Outline

I. Overview of Suffixes—the term suffixmeans to fasten on, beneath, orunder

II. General Use Suffixes

III. Grammatical Suffixes

IV. Suffixes That Have More Than OneMeaning

V. Suffixes That Pertain to PathologicalConditions—combined with roots orcombining forms to describepathological conditions

VI. Suffixes Associated with Surgicaland Diagnostic Procedures—combined with roots or combiningforms to describe surgical and/ordiagnostic procedures

VII. Building Your Medical Vocabulary

VIII.Study and Review in Class

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Suffixes|31

TOOL BOX

Soft Skill Notes

Whenever you change a suf-fix, you alter the meaning ofthe word to which it isattached. Attention to everydetail, including every letterin a word, is essential in themedical profession.

ESL NOTES

The CD-ROM that accompa-nies the student editionincludes a tool to translatemedical words into Spanish.The use of a medical dictio-nary in Spanish as neededcan be very helpful in thetranslation of new terms.

RETENTIONSTRATEGIES

See Each One Teach OneStrategy as defined inDetailed Lesson Plan.

DISCIPLINE SPECIFICNOTE

All Medical Disciplines

Be sure to organize yournotes after each class. Asyou organize your notes, youwill be organizing yourthoughts.

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Minutes

30

30

30

30

30

Detailed Lesson

I. Overview of Suffixes (pages 19–20)Show PPT Slides 1–4A. The term suffix means to fasten on, beneath, or under.B. Review guidelines:

1. If the suffix begins with a vowel, drop the combining vowel from the combining form andadd the suffix.

2. If the suffix begins with a consonant, keep the combining vowel and add the suffix to thecombining form.

3. Keep the combining vowel between two or more roots in a term.

II. General Use Suffixes (pages 20–21)Show PPT Slides 5–6A. Selected suffixes for general use–Table 2-1.B. All are proceeded by a hyphen (-) to signify that they are linked to the end of a root or

combining form.

III. Grammatical Suffixes (pages 21–22)Show PPT Slides 7–10A. Those that may be attached to a word to form a part of speech, especially a noun or

adjective, or to make a medical word singular or plural in its form.B. Also used to indicate a diminutive form of a word that specifies a smaller version of the

object.C. Table 2-2, Adjective Suffixes That Mean Pertaining to.D. Table 2-3, Noun Suffixes That Mean Condition, Treatment or Specialist.E. Table 2-4, Diminutive Suffixes That Mean Small or Minute.

IV. Suffixes That Have More Than One Meaning (page 23)Show PPT Slide 11A. Table 2-5, Selected Suffixes

V. Suffixes That Pertain to Pathological Conditions (page 24)Show PPT Slides 12–13A. Suffixes that carry meanings such as pain, weakness, swelling, softening, inflammation, andtumor are often combined with roots or combining forms to describe pathological conditions.B. Table 2-6, Selected Suffixes

Master Teaching Notes

Auditory LearnersAuditory learners will benefit from listening to theAudio Glossary located at www.prenhall.com/rice.

Teaching TipReview the four different types of word parts beforeyou begin:1. Prefix (P)2. Root (R)3. Combining form (CF)4. Suffix (S)

In-Class Activity/DemoGo to the CD in the back of the student book andprint out all flash cards for Chapter 2.

AssignmentAll students will benefit from completing allexercises associated with this chapter.

Teaching TipAsk the students to look up the vocabulary terms in this chapter in a variety of different medicaldictionaries. Which dictionary is their favorite and why?

D E T A I L E D L E S S O N P L A N

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30

30

VI. Suffixes Associated with Surgical and Diagnostic Procedures (page 25)Show PPT Slide 14A. Suffixes with meanings such as puncture, surgical incision, instrument to measure, and new

opening are often combined with roots or combining forms to describe surgical and/ordiagnostic procedures.

B. Table 2-7, Selected Suffixes

VII. Building Your Medical Vocabulary (pages 26–27)Show PPT Slides 15–16A. Organized sequential order of prefixes, roots, combining forms, and suffixesB. Review of terms in text:

abrasion Process of scraping away from a surface, such as skin or teeth, by frictionanesthetize To induce a loss of feeling or sensation with the administration of an

anestheticarousal Pertaining to a state of alertnessasymmetrical Unequal in size or shape; without proportion of the body or parts of the

body; different in placement or arrangement about an axisasystole Literally means without contraction of the heart; a life-threatening cardiac

condition characterized by the absence of electrical and mechanical activityin the heart

comatose Pertaining to a state of deep sleep (coma)dysarthria Difficult articulation of speech, resulting from interference in the control

over the muscles of speech, usually caused by damage to a central orperipheral motor nerve

epithelium Structure that covers the internal and external organs of the body and thelining of vessels, body cavities, glands, and organs

exogenous Pertaining to originating outside the body or an organ of the body orproduced from external causes, such as a disease caused by a bacterial orviral agent foreign to the body

grandiose Pertaining to a feeling of greatness; in psychiatry it refers to a person’sunrealistic and exaggerated concept of self-worth, importance, wealth, andability

gynecoid To resemble a femalehypertrophy Excessive nourishment; the increase in the size of an organ, structure, or the

body, caused by an increase in the size of the cells rather than the numberof cells; overgrowth.

infection Process whereby a pathogenic microorganism invades the body, reproduces,multiplies, and causes disease

Kinesthetic LearnersThese learners will benefit from handling the flashcards.

Critical Thinking Questions1. Do you know how you learn best? What type of

learner do you think you are and why?2. What other ways can you think of besides flash

cards that might help you learn the new terms?

AssignmentAssign one term per student to teach to anotherstudent.

Each One Teach One Strategy ApplicationThis retention strategy and teaching tool rolled intoone is based upon two major points:1. A student must fully understand a concept before

he or she can teach or explain it to another.2. The more a student is fully involved in the learning

process with others, the more successful he/shebecomes as a student.

In this chapter, ask each student to identify adifficult concept. Then, have each student explainthe concept to a second student. Examples from thischapter might include:1. What is the difference between a word root and a

combining form?2. Give an example of a singular ending changing to a

plural ending.

Study TipPair up with another student for review of terms.

(continued)

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D E T A I L E D L E S S O N P L A N (continued)

30

irregular Pertaining to not being regularnasolabial Pertaining to the nose and lippalpate To use the hands or fingers to examine by touch; to feelsteroid Resembling a solid substance, applies to any one of a large group of

substances chemically related to sterolstrauma Physical injury or wound caused by external force, violence, or a toxic

substanceturgor Expected resiliency of the skin caused by the outward pressure of the cells

and interstitial fluid; an evaluation of the skin turgor is an essential part ofphysical assessment

VIII. Study and Review in Class (pages 28–29)A. Flash card reviewB. Complete chapter exercises at the end of the chapter

Follow-up Assignments and Assessments• Read and review Chapter 2.• Study class notes• CD-ROM that accompanies student book• Complete Study and Review section, Chapter 2, pp 28–29• Worksheets• www.prenhall.com/rice for Chapter 2 assessment questions

In-Class Activity/DemoTeam up in class if there is time and perform flashcard drills in pairs. Go through the entire stack offlash cards once with each student, setting asideany cards that were missed or were difficult for thatstudent. Go through the stack of cards set aside inthe first review with each student.

Chapter 2 Worksheet Keys

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Chapter 2

Lecture Notes/Class Handout

I. Overview of Suffixes

II. General Use Suffixes

III. Grammatical Suffixes

IV. Suffixes That Have More Than One Meaning

V. Suffixes That Pertain to Pathological Conditions

VI. Suffixes Associated with Surgical and Diagnostic Procedures

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36 | Chapter 2 Copyright © 2008 by Pearson Education, Inc.

VII. Building Your Medical Vocabulary

VIII. Study and Review

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Chapter 2

Worksheet 1

By connecting various parts in an organized sequence, thousands of words can be built and learned.Fill in the blank spaces. Complete word parts only when applicable.

Medical Word Part Type Meaning Definition

1. abrasion

2. anesthetize

3. arousal

4. asymmetrical

5. asystole

6. comatose

7. dysarthria

8. epithelium

9. exogenous

10. grandiose

11. gynecoid

12. hypertrophy

13. infection

14. irregular

15. nasolabial

16. palpate

17. steroid

18. trauma

19. turgor

Write definitions of the following suffixes.

1. -dipsia _____________________________________________________________________________

2. -gen _______________________________________________________________________________

3. -algesia _____________________________________________________________________________

4. -crit _______________________________________________________________________________

5. -blast ______________________________________________________________________________

6. -therapy ____________________________________________________________________________

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7. -ac ________________________________________________________________________________

8. -phil _______________________________________________________________________________

9. -logy _______________________________________________________________________________

10. -esis _______________________________________________________________________________

11. -itis ________________________________________________________________________________

12. -derma _____________________________________________________________________________

Spelling Challenge

Spell each term correctly in the space provided.

Incorrect Spelling Correct Spelling

1. cardeac ____________________

2. congenetal ____________________

3. enueses ____________________

4. syanotic ____________________

5. ducubitis ____________________

6. cardiopulmonery ____________________

7. bronchiolle ____________________

8. parranoria ____________________

9. epnea ____________________

10. mamography ____________________

11. lithotipsy ____________________

12. blastosist ____________________

13. anelgesia ____________________

14. homoturia ____________________

15. ventrickle ____________________

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Phonetic Spelling Challenge

These words are spelled phonetically. Spell the term correctly in the space provided.

1. B-nFs�thF-tHz ____________________

2. Fks-Kj�F -nPs ____________________

3. tur�jor ____________________

4. traw�mB ____________________

5. nA�zJ-lA�bI-Bl ____________________

6. dIs-Br�thrE-B ____________________

7. B-brA�zhPn ____________________

8. A-sI-mF�-trI-kBl ____________________

9. kJ�mB-tJs ____________________

10. B-sIs�tJ-lE ____________________

11. Fp�I -thE�lE-Pm ____________________

12. jIn�F -koyd ____________________

13. In-fFk�shPn ____________________

14. ir-rFg�O-lBr ____________________

15. stFr�oyd ____________________

16. pBl�pAt ____________________

17. hH-pFr�trK-fE ____________________

18. grBn�dE-Js ____________________

19. a-rou�zel ____________________

20. Bn�tI-sFp�tIk ____________________

Word Search

Fill in the blank with the best answer, then find the answer in the word search on the next page.

1. ____________________ literally means a little belly.

2. A small, elevated, circumscribed lesion of the skin that is filled with pus is known as a____________________.

3. ____________________ means pertaining to a state of alertness.

4. ____________________ are one of the smaller subdivisions of the bronchial tubes.

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5. ____________________ is a condition of excessive sweating.

6. ____________________ is a condition of involuntary emission of urine; bedwetting.

7. An ____________________ is a physician who specializes in treating the female during pregnancy,childbirth, and the postpartum period.

8. This term is a another word for a bedsore. ____________________

9. This term means pertaining to the skin. ____________________

10. A person is described as ____________________ when he or she has an abnormal condition of theskin and mucous membranes caused by oxygen deficiency in the blood.

11. Another term for baldness is ____________________.

12. The term ____________________ means to fasten on, beneath, or under.

13. This term means pertaining to the heart. ____________________

14. This terms means pertaining to the head. ____________________

15. If there is an abnormal accumulation of fluid in body tissue, it is described as____________________.

TVEDEMATOUSSIEET

LERITXIFFUSOCANI

CNNHACINORSNRNUO

UTOBSTETRICIANRS

BRCELNOTAPNCSUER

GIIUYACLINEDCLSE

F CTEBTOPCPDYYBIC

CLOETIEIHTIDRDSO

OENIATEAOTDOAHAE

ARAPSMLCDANETCHU

ASYDHAIABCSCNRYU

ICCDDRIRHEATELPI

ENIRHCTIURRAMDEE

ELRTETOCDOCRUERR

UTUPELSIFRSRGCHE

OTOTEOAMTIIEEUIC

ALISSCPIIRIYTBDH

A DRRHURFHDLCNIRL

TICFCHPAEREAITOE

FERUPCEHITEAXUSN

DAPYOLASUORACSID

YCCEAAITESTURRSD

BSCFGIOHSAPUTUAI

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Chapter 2

Worksheet 2

Fill in the Blank

1. What is the meaning of the suffix -algesia? ______________________________________________

2. What is the meaning of the suffix -genesis? ______________________________________________

3. This word means pertaining to the heart. ________________________________________________

4. This term means pertaining to a state of deep sleep (coma). ________________________________

5. This suffix, which pertains to a pathological condition, means weakness. _____________________

6. What does the suffix “-megaly” mean? __________________________________________________

7. The suffix “-ectomy” means ___________________________________________________________

8. This term means difficult articulation of speech resulting from interference in the control over themuscles of speech. ___________________________________________________________________

9. What term is used to describe the use of hands or fingers to examine by touch; to feel? _________

10. What suffix means a surgical puncture? __________________________________________________

Match each word or word part to its meaning.

______ 11. -graph

______ 12. -lysis

______ 13. -stomy

______ 14. -therapy

______ 15. -stasis

______ 16. -crit

______ 17. -thermy

______ 18. -phil

______ 19. -blast

______ 20. -ole

a. destruction, separation, breakdown, loosening

b. heat

c. control, stopping

d. small, minute

e. attraction

f. new opening

g. instrument for recording

h. immature cell, germ cell, embryonic cell

i. to separate

j. treatment

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Chapter 2

Worksheet 1 Key

By connecting various parts in an organized sequence, thousands of words can be built and learned.Fill in the blank spaces. Complete word parts only when applicable.

Medical Word Part Type Meaning Definition

1. abrasion ab- P away from Process of scraping away from a surface, such as ras R to scrape off skin or teeth, by friction. An abrasion may be the -ion S process result of trauma, such as a “skinned knee” or from

a therapy, such as dermabrasion of the skin forremoval of scar tissue. It can also occur from thewearing down of a tooth from mastication (chew-ing).

2. anesthetize an- P without, lack of To induce a loss of feeling or sensation with the esthet R feeling, administration of an anesthetic-ize S sensation to make

3. arousal arous R alertness, to rise Pertaining to a state of alertness-al S pertaining to

4. asymmetrical a- P lack of, without Unequal in size or shape. Without proportion of symmetric R symmetry the body or parts of the body; different in place-al S pertaining to ment or arrangement about an axis.

5. asystole a- P without Literally means without contraction of the heart; a systole R contraction life-threatening cardiac condition characterized by

the absence of electrical and mechanical activityin the heart.

6. comatose comat R a deep sleep Pertaining to a state of deep sleep (coma)-ose S pertaining to

7. dysarthria Difficult articulation of speech, resulting frominterference in the control over the muscles ofspeech, usually caused by damage to a central orperipheral motor nerve

8. epithelium epi- P upon, above Structure that covers the internal and external thel/i CF nipple organs of the body and the lining of vessels, body -um S tissue, structure cavities, glands, and organs. It is the layer of cells

forming the outermost layer of the skin and thesurface layer of mucous and serous membranes.

9. exogenous ex (o)- P out Pertaining to originating outside the body or an gen R formation, produce organ of the body or produced from external -ous S pertaining to causes, such as a disease caused by a bacterial or

viral agent foreign to the body

10. grandiose grand/i CF great Pertaining to a feeling of greatness. In psychiatry it -ose S pertaining to refers to a person’s unrealistic and exaggerated

concept of self-worth, importance, wealth, andability.

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Medical Word Part Type Meaning Definition

11. gynecoid gynec R female To resemble a female-oid S resemble

12. hypertrophy hyper- P excessive Literally means excessive nourishment. It is the -trophy S nourishment increase in the size of an organ, structure, or the

body caused by an increase in the size of the cellsrather than the number of cells. It is also calledovergrowth.

13. infection infect R to infect The process whereby a pathogenic micro--ion S process organism invades the body, reproduces, multi-

plies, and causes disease

14. irregular ir- P not Pertaining to not being regularregul R rule-ar S pertaining to

15. nasolabial nas/o CF nose Pertaining to the nose and liplabi R lip-al S pertaining to

16. palpate palp R touch To use the hands or fingers to examine by touch; -ate S use, action to feel

17. steroid ster R solid Literally means resembling a solid substance. It -oid S resemble applies to any one of a large group of substances

chemically related to sterols.

18. trauma A physical injury or wound caused by externalforce, violence, or a toxic substance. It also refersto psychological injury resulting from a severeemotional shock, which can cause disorderedfeelings and/or behavior.

19. turgor turg R swelling Generally refers to the expected resiliency of the -or S one who skin caused by the outward pressure of the cells

and interstitial fluid. An evaluation of the skinturgor is an essential part of physical assessment.

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Write definitions of the following suffixes.

1. -dipsia thirst_________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________

2. -gen formation, produce___________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________

3. -algesia condition of pain_________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________

4. -crit to separate___________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________

5. -blast immature cell, germ cell, embryonic cell_________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________

6. -therapy treatment________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________

7. -ac as in card/i/ac—pertaining to the heart____________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________

8. -phil attraction__________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________

9. -logy study of___________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________

10. -esis as in enur/esis—A condition of involuntary emission of urine; bedwetting___________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________

11. -itis inflammation____________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________

12. -derma skin_________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________

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Spelling Challenge

Spell each term correctly in the space provided.

Incorrect Spelling Correct Spelling

1. cardeac cardiac____________________

2. congenetal congenital____________________

3. enueses enuresis____________________

4. syanotic cyanotic____________________

5. ducubitis decubitus____________________

6. cardiopulmonery cardiopulmonary____________________

7. bronchiolle bronchiole____________________

8. parranoria paranoia____________________

9. epnea apnea____________________

10. mamography mammography____________________

11. lithotipsy lithotripsy____________________

12. blastosist blastocyst____________________

13. anelgesia analgesia____________________

14. homoturia hematuria____________________

15. ventrickle ventricle____________________

Phonetic Spelling Challenge

These words are spelled phonetically. Spell the term correctly in the space provided.

1. B-nFs thF-tHz anesthetize ____________________

2. Fks-Kj�F -nPs exogenous ____________________

3. tur�jor turgor ____________________

4. traw�mB trauma____________________

5. nA�zJ-lA�bI-B l nasolabial____________________

6. dIs-Br�thrE-B dysarthria ____________________

7. B-brA�zhPn abrasion____________________

8. A-sI-mF�-trI-kBl asymmetrical____________________

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9. kJ�mB-tJs comatose____________________

10. B-sIs�tJ-lE asystole ____________________

11. Fp�I -thE�lE-Pm epithelium____________________

12. jIn�F -koyd gynecoid____________________

13. In-fFk�shPn infection____________________

14. ir-rFg�O-lBr irregular____________________

15. stFr�oyd steroid____________________

16. pBl�pAt palpate____________________

17. hH-pFr�trK-fE hypertrophy____________________

18. grBn�dE-Js grandiose____________________

19. a-rou�zel arousal____________________

20. Bn�tI-sFp�tIk antiseptic ____________________

Word Search

Fill in the blank with the best answer, then find the answer in the word search on the next page.

1. Ventricle literally means a little belly.____________________

2. A small, elevated, circumscribed lesion of the skin that is filled with pus is known as apustule____________________.

3. Arousal means pertaining to a state of alertness.____________________

4. Bronchioles are one of the smaller subdivisions of the bronchial tubes.____________________

5. Hyperhidrosis is a condition of excessive sweating.____________________

6. Enuresis is a condition of involuntary emission of urine; bedwetting.____________________

7. An obstetrician is a physician who specializes in treating the female during pregnancy,childbirth, and the postpartum period.

8. This term is a another word for a bedsore. decubitus____________________

9. This term means pertaining to the skin. integumentary____________________

10. A person is described as cyanotic when he or she has an abnormal condition of theskin and mucous membranes caused by oxygen deficiency in the blood.0

11. Another term for baldness is alopecia____________________.

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Page 20: 2 Suffixes - fratstock.eu fileDetailed Lesson Plan. DISCIPLINE SPECIFIC NOTE All Medical Disciplines Be sure to organize your notes after each class. As you organize your notes, you

Full file at https://fratstock.eu12. The term suffix means to fasten on, beneath, or under.____________________

13. This term means pertaining to the heart. cardiac____________________

14. This terms means pertaining to the head. cephalad____________________

15. If there is an abnormal accumulation of fluid in body tissue it is described as edematous__________________.

48 | Chapter 2 Copyright © 2008 by Pearson Education, Inc.

ALOPECIA

AROUSAL

BRONCHIOLES

CARDIAC

CEPHALAD

CYANOTIC

DECUBITUS

EDEMATOUS

ENURESIS

HYPERHIDROSIS

INTEGUMENTARY

OBSTETRICIAN

PUSTULE

SUFFIX

VENTRICLE

TVEDEMATOUSSIEET

LERITXIFFUSOCANI

CNNHACINORSNRNUO

UTOBSTETRICIANRS

BRCELNOTAPNCSUER

GIIUYACLINEDCLSE

F CTEBTOPCPDYYBIC

CLOETIEIHTIDRDSO

OENIATEAOTDOAHAE

ARAPSMLCDANETCHU

ASYDHAIABCSCNRYU

ICCDDRIRHEATELPI

ENIRHCTIURRAMDEE

ELRTETOCDOCRUERR

UTUPELSIFRSRGCHE

OTOTEOAMTIIEEUIC

ALISSCPIIRIYTBDH

A DRRHURFHDLCNIRL

TICFCHPAEREAITOE

FERUPCEHITEAXUSN

DAPYOLASUORACSID

YCCEAAITESTURRSD

BSCFGIOHSAPUTUAI

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Full file at https://fratstock.euChapter 2

Worksheet 2 Key

Fill in the Blank

1. What is the meaning of the suffix -algesia? pain_________________________________________________

2. What is the meaning of the suffix -genesis? formation, produce_________________________________________________

3. This word means pertaining to the heart. cardiac__________________________________________________

4. This term means pertaining to a state of deep sleep (coma). comatose__________________________________

5. This suffix, which pertains to a pathological condition, means weakness. -asthenia_____________________

6. What does the suffix -megaly mean? enlargement, large_______________________________________________________

7. The suffix -ectomy means surgical excision, surgical removal, resection________________________________________________________________

8. This term means difficult articulation of speech resulting from interference in the control over themuscles of speech. dysarthria_______________________________________________________________________

9. What term is used to describe the use of hands or fingers to examine by touch; to feel? palpate__________

10. What suffix means a surgical puncture? -centesis____________________________________________________

Match each word or word part to its meaning.

g 11. -graph______

a 12. -lysis______

f 13. -stomy______

j 14. -therapy______

c 15. -stasis______

i 16. -crit______

b 17. -thermy______

e 18. -phil______

h 19. -blast______

d 20. -ole______

Copyright © 2008 by Pearson Education, Inc. Suffixes | 49

a. destruction, separation, breakdown, loosening

b. heat

c. control, stopping

d. small, minute

e. attraction

f. new opening

g. instrument for recording

h. immature cell, germ cell, embryonic cell

i. to separate

j. treatment

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