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Copyright © 2008 by Pearson Education, Inc. 29
2 Suffixes
L E S S O N O V E R V I E W
OBJECTIVES
Knowledge
• Recognize how suffixes are used when building medical words.• Identify adjective, noun, and diminutive suffixes.• Be aware of suffixes that have more than one meaning.• Recognize suffixes that pertain to pathological conditions.• Identify selected suffixes common to surgical and diagnostic procedures.• Analyze, build, spell, and pronounce medical words.
Comprehension
• Complete the Study and Review section.
ASSIGNMENTS AND ASSESSMENTS
Assignments
• Read and review Chapter 2.• Study class notes.• CD-ROM that accompanies student book.• Complete Study and Review section, Chapter 2, pages 28–29.
Assessments
• Worksheets.• www.prenhall.com/rice for Chapter 2 assessment questions.
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Objective
• Recognize how suffixes are usedwhen building medical words.
• Recognize how suffixes are usedwhen building medical words.
• Recognize how suffixes are usedwhen building medical words.
• Identify adjective, noun, anddiminutive suffixes.
• Be aware of suffixes that have morethan one meaning.
• Recognize suffixes that pertain topathological conditions.
• Identify selected suffixes common tosurgical and diagnostic procedures.
• Analyze, build, spell, and pronouncemedical words.
• Complete the Study and Reviewsection.
PowerPoint
Ch 2 Slides 2–4
Ch 2 Slides 5–6
Ch 2 Slides 7–10
Ch 2 Slide 11
Ch 2 Slides 12–13
Ch 2 Slide 14
Ch 2 Slides 15–16
Materials
Ch 2, pp 19–20
Ch 2, pp 20–21
Ch 2, pp 21–22
Ch 2, p 23
Ch 2, p 24
Ch 2, p 25
Ch 2, pp 26–27
Ch 2, pp 28–29
Technology
U www.prenhall.com/rice
S Student CD-ROM. TheCD-ROM that comes withthe text gives pronuncia-tions of various vocabularywords. Print out all flashcards from the CD-ROMfor Chapter 2.
Lesson Outline
I. Overview of Suffixes—the term suffixmeans to fasten on, beneath, orunder
II. General Use Suffixes
III. Grammatical Suffixes
IV. Suffixes That Have More Than OneMeaning
V. Suffixes That Pertain to PathologicalConditions—combined with roots orcombining forms to describepathological conditions
VI. Suffixes Associated with Surgicaland Diagnostic Procedures—combined with roots or combiningforms to describe surgical and/ordiagnostic procedures
VII. Building Your Medical Vocabulary
VIII.Study and Review in Class
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Suffixes|31
TOOL BOX
Soft Skill Notes
Whenever you change a suf-fix, you alter the meaning ofthe word to which it isattached. Attention to everydetail, including every letterin a word, is essential in themedical profession.
ESL NOTES
The CD-ROM that accompa-nies the student editionincludes a tool to translatemedical words into Spanish.The use of a medical dictio-nary in Spanish as neededcan be very helpful in thetranslation of new terms.
RETENTIONSTRATEGIES
See Each One Teach OneStrategy as defined inDetailed Lesson Plan.
DISCIPLINE SPECIFICNOTE
All Medical Disciplines
Be sure to organize yournotes after each class. Asyou organize your notes, youwill be organizing yourthoughts.
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Minutes
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Detailed Lesson
I. Overview of Suffixes (pages 19–20)Show PPT Slides 1–4A. The term suffix means to fasten on, beneath, or under.B. Review guidelines:
1. If the suffix begins with a vowel, drop the combining vowel from the combining form andadd the suffix.
2. If the suffix begins with a consonant, keep the combining vowel and add the suffix to thecombining form.
3. Keep the combining vowel between two or more roots in a term.
II. General Use Suffixes (pages 20–21)Show PPT Slides 5–6A. Selected suffixes for general use–Table 2-1.B. All are proceeded by a hyphen (-) to signify that they are linked to the end of a root or
combining form.
III. Grammatical Suffixes (pages 21–22)Show PPT Slides 7–10A. Those that may be attached to a word to form a part of speech, especially a noun or
adjective, or to make a medical word singular or plural in its form.B. Also used to indicate a diminutive form of a word that specifies a smaller version of the
object.C. Table 2-2, Adjective Suffixes That Mean Pertaining to.D. Table 2-3, Noun Suffixes That Mean Condition, Treatment or Specialist.E. Table 2-4, Diminutive Suffixes That Mean Small or Minute.
IV. Suffixes That Have More Than One Meaning (page 23)Show PPT Slide 11A. Table 2-5, Selected Suffixes
V. Suffixes That Pertain to Pathological Conditions (page 24)Show PPT Slides 12–13A. Suffixes that carry meanings such as pain, weakness, swelling, softening, inflammation, andtumor are often combined with roots or combining forms to describe pathological conditions.B. Table 2-6, Selected Suffixes
Master Teaching Notes
Auditory LearnersAuditory learners will benefit from listening to theAudio Glossary located at www.prenhall.com/rice.
Teaching TipReview the four different types of word parts beforeyou begin:1. Prefix (P)2. Root (R)3. Combining form (CF)4. Suffix (S)
In-Class Activity/DemoGo to the CD in the back of the student book andprint out all flash cards for Chapter 2.
AssignmentAll students will benefit from completing allexercises associated with this chapter.
Teaching TipAsk the students to look up the vocabulary terms in this chapter in a variety of different medicaldictionaries. Which dictionary is their favorite and why?
D E T A I L E D L E S S O N P L A N
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Suffixes|33
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VI. Suffixes Associated with Surgical and Diagnostic Procedures (page 25)Show PPT Slide 14A. Suffixes with meanings such as puncture, surgical incision, instrument to measure, and new
opening are often combined with roots or combining forms to describe surgical and/ordiagnostic procedures.
B. Table 2-7, Selected Suffixes
VII. Building Your Medical Vocabulary (pages 26–27)Show PPT Slides 15–16A. Organized sequential order of prefixes, roots, combining forms, and suffixesB. Review of terms in text:
abrasion Process of scraping away from a surface, such as skin or teeth, by frictionanesthetize To induce a loss of feeling or sensation with the administration of an
anestheticarousal Pertaining to a state of alertnessasymmetrical Unequal in size or shape; without proportion of the body or parts of the
body; different in placement or arrangement about an axisasystole Literally means without contraction of the heart; a life-threatening cardiac
condition characterized by the absence of electrical and mechanical activityin the heart
comatose Pertaining to a state of deep sleep (coma)dysarthria Difficult articulation of speech, resulting from interference in the control
over the muscles of speech, usually caused by damage to a central orperipheral motor nerve
epithelium Structure that covers the internal and external organs of the body and thelining of vessels, body cavities, glands, and organs
exogenous Pertaining to originating outside the body or an organ of the body orproduced from external causes, such as a disease caused by a bacterial orviral agent foreign to the body
grandiose Pertaining to a feeling of greatness; in psychiatry it refers to a person’sunrealistic and exaggerated concept of self-worth, importance, wealth, andability
gynecoid To resemble a femalehypertrophy Excessive nourishment; the increase in the size of an organ, structure, or the
body, caused by an increase in the size of the cells rather than the numberof cells; overgrowth.
infection Process whereby a pathogenic microorganism invades the body, reproduces,multiplies, and causes disease
Kinesthetic LearnersThese learners will benefit from handling the flashcards.
Critical Thinking Questions1. Do you know how you learn best? What type of
learner do you think you are and why?2. What other ways can you think of besides flash
cards that might help you learn the new terms?
AssignmentAssign one term per student to teach to anotherstudent.
Each One Teach One Strategy ApplicationThis retention strategy and teaching tool rolled intoone is based upon two major points:1. A student must fully understand a concept before
he or she can teach or explain it to another.2. The more a student is fully involved in the learning
process with others, the more successful he/shebecomes as a student.
In this chapter, ask each student to identify adifficult concept. Then, have each student explainthe concept to a second student. Examples from thischapter might include:1. What is the difference between a word root and a
combining form?2. Give an example of a singular ending changing to a
plural ending.
Study TipPair up with another student for review of terms.
(continued)
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D E T A I L E D L E S S O N P L A N (continued)
30
irregular Pertaining to not being regularnasolabial Pertaining to the nose and lippalpate To use the hands or fingers to examine by touch; to feelsteroid Resembling a solid substance, applies to any one of a large group of
substances chemically related to sterolstrauma Physical injury or wound caused by external force, violence, or a toxic
substanceturgor Expected resiliency of the skin caused by the outward pressure of the cells
and interstitial fluid; an evaluation of the skin turgor is an essential part ofphysical assessment
VIII. Study and Review in Class (pages 28–29)A. Flash card reviewB. Complete chapter exercises at the end of the chapter
Follow-up Assignments and Assessments• Read and review Chapter 2.• Study class notes• CD-ROM that accompanies student book• Complete Study and Review section, Chapter 2, pp 28–29• Worksheets• www.prenhall.com/rice for Chapter 2 assessment questions
In-Class Activity/DemoTeam up in class if there is time and perform flashcard drills in pairs. Go through the entire stack offlash cards once with each student, setting asideany cards that were missed or were difficult for thatstudent. Go through the stack of cards set aside inthe first review with each student.
Chapter 2 Worksheet Keys
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Chapter 2
Lecture Notes/Class Handout
I. Overview of Suffixes
II. General Use Suffixes
III. Grammatical Suffixes
IV. Suffixes That Have More Than One Meaning
V. Suffixes That Pertain to Pathological Conditions
VI. Suffixes Associated with Surgical and Diagnostic Procedures
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36 | Chapter 2 Copyright © 2008 by Pearson Education, Inc.
VII. Building Your Medical Vocabulary
VIII. Study and Review
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Chapter 2
Worksheet 1
By connecting various parts in an organized sequence, thousands of words can be built and learned.Fill in the blank spaces. Complete word parts only when applicable.
Medical Word Part Type Meaning Definition
1. abrasion
2. anesthetize
3. arousal
4. asymmetrical
5. asystole
6. comatose
7. dysarthria
8. epithelium
9. exogenous
10. grandiose
11. gynecoid
12. hypertrophy
13. infection
14. irregular
15. nasolabial
16. palpate
17. steroid
18. trauma
19. turgor
Write definitions of the following suffixes.
1. -dipsia _____________________________________________________________________________
2. -gen _______________________________________________________________________________
3. -algesia _____________________________________________________________________________
4. -crit _______________________________________________________________________________
5. -blast ______________________________________________________________________________
6. -therapy ____________________________________________________________________________
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38 | Chapter 2 Copyright © 2008 by Pearson Education, Inc.
7. -ac ________________________________________________________________________________
8. -phil _______________________________________________________________________________
9. -logy _______________________________________________________________________________
10. -esis _______________________________________________________________________________
11. -itis ________________________________________________________________________________
12. -derma _____________________________________________________________________________
Spelling Challenge
Spell each term correctly in the space provided.
Incorrect Spelling Correct Spelling
1. cardeac ____________________
2. congenetal ____________________
3. enueses ____________________
4. syanotic ____________________
5. ducubitis ____________________
6. cardiopulmonery ____________________
7. bronchiolle ____________________
8. parranoria ____________________
9. epnea ____________________
10. mamography ____________________
11. lithotipsy ____________________
12. blastosist ____________________
13. anelgesia ____________________
14. homoturia ____________________
15. ventrickle ____________________
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Phonetic Spelling Challenge
These words are spelled phonetically. Spell the term correctly in the space provided.
1. B-nFs�thF-tHz ____________________
2. Fks-Kj�F -nPs ____________________
3. tur�jor ____________________
4. traw�mB ____________________
5. nA�zJ-lA�bI-Bl ____________________
6. dIs-Br�thrE-B ____________________
7. B-brA�zhPn ____________________
8. A-sI-mF�-trI-kBl ____________________
9. kJ�mB-tJs ____________________
10. B-sIs�tJ-lE ____________________
11. Fp�I -thE�lE-Pm ____________________
12. jIn�F -koyd ____________________
13. In-fFk�shPn ____________________
14. ir-rFg�O-lBr ____________________
15. stFr�oyd ____________________
16. pBl�pAt ____________________
17. hH-pFr�trK-fE ____________________
18. grBn�dE-Js ____________________
19. a-rou�zel ____________________
20. Bn�tI-sFp�tIk ____________________
Word Search
Fill in the blank with the best answer, then find the answer in the word search on the next page.
1. ____________________ literally means a little belly.
2. A small, elevated, circumscribed lesion of the skin that is filled with pus is known as a____________________.
3. ____________________ means pertaining to a state of alertness.
4. ____________________ are one of the smaller subdivisions of the bronchial tubes.
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5. ____________________ is a condition of excessive sweating.
6. ____________________ is a condition of involuntary emission of urine; bedwetting.
7. An ____________________ is a physician who specializes in treating the female during pregnancy,childbirth, and the postpartum period.
8. This term is a another word for a bedsore. ____________________
9. This term means pertaining to the skin. ____________________
10. A person is described as ____________________ when he or she has an abnormal condition of theskin and mucous membranes caused by oxygen deficiency in the blood.
11. Another term for baldness is ____________________.
12. The term ____________________ means to fasten on, beneath, or under.
13. This term means pertaining to the heart. ____________________
14. This terms means pertaining to the head. ____________________
15. If there is an abnormal accumulation of fluid in body tissue, it is described as____________________.
TVEDEMATOUSSIEET
LERITXIFFUSOCANI
CNNHACINORSNRNUO
UTOBSTETRICIANRS
BRCELNOTAPNCSUER
GIIUYACLINEDCLSE
F CTEBTOPCPDYYBIC
CLOETIEIHTIDRDSO
OENIATEAOTDOAHAE
ARAPSMLCDANETCHU
ASYDHAIABCSCNRYU
ICCDDRIRHEATELPI
ENIRHCTIURRAMDEE
ELRTETOCDOCRUERR
UTUPELSIFRSRGCHE
OTOTEOAMTIIEEUIC
ALISSCPIIRIYTBDH
A DRRHURFHDLCNIRL
TICFCHPAEREAITOE
FERUPCEHITEAXUSN
DAPYOLASUORACSID
YCCEAAITESTURRSD
BSCFGIOHSAPUTUAI
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Chapter 2
Worksheet 2
Fill in the Blank
1. What is the meaning of the suffix -algesia? ______________________________________________
2. What is the meaning of the suffix -genesis? ______________________________________________
3. This word means pertaining to the heart. ________________________________________________
4. This term means pertaining to a state of deep sleep (coma). ________________________________
5. This suffix, which pertains to a pathological condition, means weakness. _____________________
6. What does the suffix “-megaly” mean? __________________________________________________
7. The suffix “-ectomy” means ___________________________________________________________
8. This term means difficult articulation of speech resulting from interference in the control over themuscles of speech. ___________________________________________________________________
9. What term is used to describe the use of hands or fingers to examine by touch; to feel? _________
10. What suffix means a surgical puncture? __________________________________________________
Match each word or word part to its meaning.
______ 11. -graph
______ 12. -lysis
______ 13. -stomy
______ 14. -therapy
______ 15. -stasis
______ 16. -crit
______ 17. -thermy
______ 18. -phil
______ 19. -blast
______ 20. -ole
a. destruction, separation, breakdown, loosening
b. heat
c. control, stopping
d. small, minute
e. attraction
f. new opening
g. instrument for recording
h. immature cell, germ cell, embryonic cell
i. to separate
j. treatment
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Chapter 2
Worksheet 1 Key
By connecting various parts in an organized sequence, thousands of words can be built and learned.Fill in the blank spaces. Complete word parts only when applicable.
Medical Word Part Type Meaning Definition
1. abrasion ab- P away from Process of scraping away from a surface, such as ras R to scrape off skin or teeth, by friction. An abrasion may be the -ion S process result of trauma, such as a “skinned knee” or from
a therapy, such as dermabrasion of the skin forremoval of scar tissue. It can also occur from thewearing down of a tooth from mastication (chew-ing).
2. anesthetize an- P without, lack of To induce a loss of feeling or sensation with the esthet R feeling, administration of an anesthetic-ize S sensation to make
3. arousal arous R alertness, to rise Pertaining to a state of alertness-al S pertaining to
4. asymmetrical a- P lack of, without Unequal in size or shape. Without proportion of symmetric R symmetry the body or parts of the body; different in place-al S pertaining to ment or arrangement about an axis.
5. asystole a- P without Literally means without contraction of the heart; a systole R contraction life-threatening cardiac condition characterized by
the absence of electrical and mechanical activityin the heart.
6. comatose comat R a deep sleep Pertaining to a state of deep sleep (coma)-ose S pertaining to
7. dysarthria Difficult articulation of speech, resulting frominterference in the control over the muscles ofspeech, usually caused by damage to a central orperipheral motor nerve
8. epithelium epi- P upon, above Structure that covers the internal and external thel/i CF nipple organs of the body and the lining of vessels, body -um S tissue, structure cavities, glands, and organs. It is the layer of cells
forming the outermost layer of the skin and thesurface layer of mucous and serous membranes.
9. exogenous ex (o)- P out Pertaining to originating outside the body or an gen R formation, produce organ of the body or produced from external -ous S pertaining to causes, such as a disease caused by a bacterial or
viral agent foreign to the body
10. grandiose grand/i CF great Pertaining to a feeling of greatness. In psychiatry it -ose S pertaining to refers to a person’s unrealistic and exaggerated
concept of self-worth, importance, wealth, andability.
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Medical Word Part Type Meaning Definition
11. gynecoid gynec R female To resemble a female-oid S resemble
12. hypertrophy hyper- P excessive Literally means excessive nourishment. It is the -trophy S nourishment increase in the size of an organ, structure, or the
body caused by an increase in the size of the cellsrather than the number of cells. It is also calledovergrowth.
13. infection infect R to infect The process whereby a pathogenic micro--ion S process organism invades the body, reproduces, multi-
plies, and causes disease
14. irregular ir- P not Pertaining to not being regularregul R rule-ar S pertaining to
15. nasolabial nas/o CF nose Pertaining to the nose and liplabi R lip-al S pertaining to
16. palpate palp R touch To use the hands or fingers to examine by touch; -ate S use, action to feel
17. steroid ster R solid Literally means resembling a solid substance. It -oid S resemble applies to any one of a large group of substances
chemically related to sterols.
18. trauma A physical injury or wound caused by externalforce, violence, or a toxic substance. It also refersto psychological injury resulting from a severeemotional shock, which can cause disorderedfeelings and/or behavior.
19. turgor turg R swelling Generally refers to the expected resiliency of the -or S one who skin caused by the outward pressure of the cells
and interstitial fluid. An evaluation of the skinturgor is an essential part of physical assessment.
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Write definitions of the following suffixes.
1. -dipsia thirst_________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
2. -gen formation, produce___________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
3. -algesia condition of pain_________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
4. -crit to separate___________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
5. -blast immature cell, germ cell, embryonic cell_________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
6. -therapy treatment________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
7. -ac as in card/i/ac—pertaining to the heart____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
8. -phil attraction__________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
9. -logy study of___________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
10. -esis as in enur/esis—A condition of involuntary emission of urine; bedwetting___________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
11. -itis inflammation____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
12. -derma skin_________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
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Spelling Challenge
Spell each term correctly in the space provided.
Incorrect Spelling Correct Spelling
1. cardeac cardiac____________________
2. congenetal congenital____________________
3. enueses enuresis____________________
4. syanotic cyanotic____________________
5. ducubitis decubitus____________________
6. cardiopulmonery cardiopulmonary____________________
7. bronchiolle bronchiole____________________
8. parranoria paranoia____________________
9. epnea apnea____________________
10. mamography mammography____________________
11. lithotipsy lithotripsy____________________
12. blastosist blastocyst____________________
13. anelgesia analgesia____________________
14. homoturia hematuria____________________
15. ventrickle ventricle____________________
Phonetic Spelling Challenge
These words are spelled phonetically. Spell the term correctly in the space provided.
1. B-nFs thF-tHz anesthetize ____________________
2. Fks-Kj�F -nPs exogenous ____________________
3. tur�jor turgor ____________________
4. traw�mB trauma____________________
5. nA�zJ-lA�bI-B l nasolabial____________________
6. dIs-Br�thrE-B dysarthria ____________________
7. B-brA�zhPn abrasion____________________
8. A-sI-mF�-trI-kBl asymmetrical____________________
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9. kJ�mB-tJs comatose____________________
10. B-sIs�tJ-lE asystole ____________________
11. Fp�I -thE�lE-Pm epithelium____________________
12. jIn�F -koyd gynecoid____________________
13. In-fFk�shPn infection____________________
14. ir-rFg�O-lBr irregular____________________
15. stFr�oyd steroid____________________
16. pBl�pAt palpate____________________
17. hH-pFr�trK-fE hypertrophy____________________
18. grBn�dE-Js grandiose____________________
19. a-rou�zel arousal____________________
20. Bn�tI-sFp�tIk antiseptic ____________________
Word Search
Fill in the blank with the best answer, then find the answer in the word search on the next page.
1. Ventricle literally means a little belly.____________________
2. A small, elevated, circumscribed lesion of the skin that is filled with pus is known as apustule____________________.
3. Arousal means pertaining to a state of alertness.____________________
4. Bronchioles are one of the smaller subdivisions of the bronchial tubes.____________________
5. Hyperhidrosis is a condition of excessive sweating.____________________
6. Enuresis is a condition of involuntary emission of urine; bedwetting.____________________
7. An obstetrician is a physician who specializes in treating the female during pregnancy,childbirth, and the postpartum period.
8. This term is a another word for a bedsore. decubitus____________________
9. This term means pertaining to the skin. integumentary____________________
10. A person is described as cyanotic when he or she has an abnormal condition of theskin and mucous membranes caused by oxygen deficiency in the blood.0
11. Another term for baldness is alopecia____________________.
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Full file at https://fratstock.eu12. The term suffix means to fasten on, beneath, or under.____________________
13. This term means pertaining to the heart. cardiac____________________
14. This terms means pertaining to the head. cephalad____________________
15. If there is an abnormal accumulation of fluid in body tissue it is described as edematous__________________.
48 | Chapter 2 Copyright © 2008 by Pearson Education, Inc.
ALOPECIA
AROUSAL
BRONCHIOLES
CARDIAC
CEPHALAD
CYANOTIC
DECUBITUS
EDEMATOUS
ENURESIS
HYPERHIDROSIS
INTEGUMENTARY
OBSTETRICIAN
PUSTULE
SUFFIX
VENTRICLE
TVEDEMATOUSSIEET
LERITXIFFUSOCANI
CNNHACINORSNRNUO
UTOBSTETRICIANRS
BRCELNOTAPNCSUER
GIIUYACLINEDCLSE
F CTEBTOPCPDYYBIC
CLOETIEIHTIDRDSO
OENIATEAOTDOAHAE
ARAPSMLCDANETCHU
ASYDHAIABCSCNRYU
ICCDDRIRHEATELPI
ENIRHCTIURRAMDEE
ELRTETOCDOCRUERR
UTUPELSIFRSRGCHE
OTOTEOAMTIIEEUIC
ALISSCPIIRIYTBDH
A DRRHURFHDLCNIRL
TICFCHPAEREAITOE
FERUPCEHITEAXUSN
DAPYOLASUORACSID
YCCEAAITESTURRSD
BSCFGIOHSAPUTUAI
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Worksheet 2 Key
Fill in the Blank
1. What is the meaning of the suffix -algesia? pain_________________________________________________
2. What is the meaning of the suffix -genesis? formation, produce_________________________________________________
3. This word means pertaining to the heart. cardiac__________________________________________________
4. This term means pertaining to a state of deep sleep (coma). comatose__________________________________
5. This suffix, which pertains to a pathological condition, means weakness. -asthenia_____________________
6. What does the suffix -megaly mean? enlargement, large_______________________________________________________
7. The suffix -ectomy means surgical excision, surgical removal, resection________________________________________________________________
8. This term means difficult articulation of speech resulting from interference in the control over themuscles of speech. dysarthria_______________________________________________________________________
9. What term is used to describe the use of hands or fingers to examine by touch; to feel? palpate__________
10. What suffix means a surgical puncture? -centesis____________________________________________________
Match each word or word part to its meaning.
g 11. -graph______
a 12. -lysis______
f 13. -stomy______
j 14. -therapy______
c 15. -stasis______
i 16. -crit______
b 17. -thermy______
e 18. -phil______
h 19. -blast______
d 20. -ole______
Copyright © 2008 by Pearson Education, Inc. Suffixes | 49
a. destruction, separation, breakdown, loosening
b. heat
c. control, stopping
d. small, minute
e. attraction
f. new opening
g. instrument for recording
h. immature cell, germ cell, embryonic cell
i. to separate
j. treatment
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