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Change Management plan
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CHANGE MANAGEMENT PLAN
For additional tools and templates, visit b-space, OE Program Office, Resources, Change Management
Results Delivery Plan: Framework for ChangePrepare to build commitment and capability:Develop case for changeDevelop compelling vision for the future stateIdentify key changes, affected groups, and prioritize impacted groups Understand impact and capacity for affected groups Identify/develop leadership spineBuild commitment and capability: Leveraging leadership spine for enrollmentCommunicate Effectively Managing resistanceShape and reinforce behaviors (antecedents and consequences)
CASE FOR CHANGETools & Templates1
Workplan: Case for changeActivityDeadlineOwner1
Identify the current and anticipated problems and opportunities underlying the case for change using 2x2 Create a set of 3-5 simple messages as building blocks for the case for change Develop 1-page summary of case for change based on 3-5 messages and refine language with Initiative Sponsors Get input on case for change from OE Communications Lead
OEPM101 Workbook Section 3
Creating a Compelling Case for Change PROBLEMS OPPORTUNITIES Adapted by K. Mitchell for COrWE/UC Berkeley from Bain & Company results acceleration/delivery planning materials, August 2010and a Plan for Action
What problems do we currently face? What is the impact of these problems on our strategy and goals? What opportunities currently exist to address these problems?
What will happen if these problems continue?If we address these problems, what opportunities could emerge? Next steps/action planning: What can we do right now to create these opportunities?
OEPM101 Workbook Section 3
Template: Current and anticipated problems and opportunitiesProblemsOpportunitiesCurrentAnticipatedHighlighted = priority reasons1
OEPM101 Workbook Section 3
FUTURE STATETools & Templates2
Workplan: Compelling Future StateActivityDeadlineOwner2
Brainstorm creative metaphors and/or images to help communicate the case for change Test language with key stakeholders to ensure intent is clear and descriptions resonate Write compelling intent statement for use by leaders in communicating the need for change Get input on compelling future state language from OE Communications Lead
OEPM101 Workbook Section 3
Template: Vision of the futureChanged experienceMetaphors/images/examples2
OEPM101 Workbook Section 3
KEY CHANGES AND GROUPSTools & Templates3
Workplan: Key changes and groupsActivityDeadlineOwner3
Brainstorm list of key changes required to achieve the future state and key groups impacted by these changes Prioritize groups based on contribution to value realized by the initiative and level of impact of the initiative on the group Vet list of changes, groups and prioritization with functional and other campus experts
OEPM101 Workbook Section 3
Template: Changes and groupsImpacted by change3
Impacted groupsChangeGroup #1Group #2Group #3Group #4Group #5Example change Change #1Change #2Change #3Change #4
OEPM101 Workbook Section 3
Template: Prioritization 2x2 Value of group to objectivesLowHighLowHighImpact of change on group3
IMPACT AND CAPACITYTools & Templates4
Workplan: Impact assessmentActivityDeadlineOwner4
For high priority groups identified on prioritization 2x2, complete an impact assessment to determine overall impact For high priority groups, estimate timing of impact Create initiative-level heat map and share results of heat map with Program Office Request OE-level heat map from Program Office and discuss results
OEPM101 Workbook Section 3
Template: Impact assessmentDangerCautionLow Risk123456789104
OEPM101 Workbook Section 3
Template: Heat mapGroup 1Group 2Group 3Group 4Group 5OverallQ2Q3Q4Q1Q2Q3Q44
LEADERSHIP SPINETools & Templates5
Workplan: Leadership spineActivityDeadlineOwner5
For each key change and group impacted, complete a leadership spine identifying change leaders, agents, advocates and blockers Identify ~4-6 change leaders common across all leadership spines for initiative and form advisory council
OEPM101 Workbook Section 3
Template: Leadership SpineProcesses, Policies, Capabilities, Systems, Organization, Behavior, Beliefs, Values , etc. ImplementersLocal Change Leader Local Change LeaderLocal Change LeaderPrimary Change LeaderInitiating Change Leader5Changes
ENROLLMENTTools & Templates5
Workplan: EnrollmentActivityDeadlineOwner5
For each leadership spine, identify enrollment approach and enrollment plan Develop enrollment support materials
OEPM101 Workbook Section 3
Example: Enrollment plan overviewReviseRole Maps and Leadership SpineDevelopPlanUpdateMessage MapsEnrollment Sessions The Story Local Implications Change Leadership role Time for dialogueIncorporates orientation/training to leadership role (minimum of 1-2 hours)Important lower in organization prior to pilots/roll-out +One-on-One MeetingsImplementer issues Change leader role
In person or virtualWhat Cascades and HOW?See value in face-to-face, group sessionsRole Mapping:Are all Change Leaders in our Leadership Spine?
Must define an enrollment process for business areas that are critical to our realization (even though implementers may not have to change)
How can we leverage advocates?Recommend 1-day, face-to-face Change Leadership Training for Directors. Make available to leaders in lower levels as change approaches (handling resistance)Consider how to adapt to WebEx or module during EnrollmentTop two tiers: Orient to session design and materials; one-on-one with Initiating Change Leader5
*Example: Enrollment plan cascadeSustaining change leader (division/ geographic/functional leads)Initiating change leaderPrimary sustaining change leaderSustaining change leader (department leaders)Sustaining change leader (middle managers) Local sustaining change leader (first-line supervisor)IMPLEMENTERSAll other employees5
OEPM101 Workbook Section 3
COMMUNICATIONSTools & Templates7
Workplan: Communication planActivityDeadlineOwner7
Develop initial communications plan Share initial communications plan with OE Communications Lead for feedback
OEPM101 Workbook Section 3
Discussional Draft Only Template: Communications Plan
GroupMessagesDelivery format/Messenger#1#2#3#4#5
OEPM101 Workbook Section 3
RESISTANCETools & Templates8
Workplan: Managing resistanceActivityDeadlineOwner8
Using the results of the impact assessment for priority groups, identify sources of likely resistance Develop plan for managing resistance including training for change leaders and communication tools
OEPM101 Workbook Section 3
BEHAVIORS & CONSEQUENCESTools & Templates9
Workplan: Changing behaviorsActivityDeadlineOwner9
Identify specific behavior changes by a key group required to achieve desired results Identify consequence providers for this population Design consequences (especially positive) to reinforce behavior Identify and develop training, communications and systems required to implement consequences
OEPM101 Workbook Section 3
Template: Behavior changes9
GroupBehaviorsConsequences (positive and negative)#1#2#3#4#5
OEPM101 Workbook Section 3
Discussional Draft Only Template: Behavior changes9
GroupPerformance RequirementsBehaviors/SkillsTraining Plan#1#2#3#4#5
OEPM101 Workbook Section 3
Design teams have developed case for change and compelling visionFor this stage of the project, additional steps are required to balance ambition and capacity and plan for successful deliveryQuestion re whether to include risk analysis and mitigation plan here.