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© Betsy Weigle 1 Classroom Caboodle
2-Minute Math Fact Recall
Challenges
© Betsy Weigle 2 Classroom Caboodle
www.ClassroomCaboodle.com
Minute Math by Betsy Weigle
Fluency with math facts is an important foundation for students to build upon to
achieve higher levels of math ability. We don’t want students to struggle with basic
facts as they are trying to learn how to manipulate larger numbers in complex
situations.
Minute Math is a quick way for students to practice and master basic facts - and it truly
takes minutes to do! Minute Math is an individualized approach to math fact mastery.
All students start at the same level and move up as they show mastery of the facts.
Kids do love a challenge! Harness that spirit to help them learn automatic recall of
basic facts so they can zoom ahead.
Effective Teaching Made Fun®
© Betsy Weigle 3 Classroom Caboodle
What’s Included
At the end of these instructions, you’ll find scoring sheets for each mathematical
operation.
Separately, you’ll find documents for each basic mathematical operation (addition,
subtraction, multiplication, division).
Prep Instructions
Start with the addition challenges. Make copies of the masters and cut them apart
vertically into strips.
You’ll need more than one strip for each student… in other words, it will take
more than one try for most students to master each challenge.
Sort the addition Minute Math strips into a shoebox-sized container with labeled
dividers.
So you’ll have dividers labeled:
+0 +4 +7 +10
+1 +5 +8
+2 +6 +9
+3 +4, 5, 6 +7, 8, 9
+0, 1, 2, 3
Now, do the same thing with the subtraction strips. You may want to put them into a
separate container.
You’ll have to decide how many operations to cover for your grade level. Cut out and
store the multiplication and division strips as desired.
Note: This is a year-long activity; keep challenging your students! However, no matter
what grade level they are in, I recommend starting with addition to ensure they have
ALL the basic operations mastered.
© Betsy Weigle 4 Classroom Caboodle
Implementation Instructions
Place each student’s Minute Math strip face down on their desk. I prep this in
advance and have a helper hand them out.
You can also put them out while the kids are away at recess or a specialist.
Give students one or two minutes to complete the strip. This depends on your group of
little people… we want them to be successful and not frustrated. However, we are
looking for automaticity or fluency with math facts, so no more than 2 minutes for 21
problems.
Have a helper collect all the strips
Correct Minute Math using the answer keys that are included at the end of each
operation (i.e. the math answer key is at the end of the sheets of math strips).
Correcting takes mere minutes – use a volunteer!
Progression
Students move to the next strip if they make zero mistakes or one mistake on their
current strip. A score of 20 or better out of 21 gets them a check mark on your tracking
sheet (below) and moves them up.
Track student progress on the attached tracking sheet so you know which students
may need support and you know which strip students are working on.
Notes
You can have students grab their own strip out of the bin – assuming students
can track the strip they are on.
Addition and subtraction Minute Math strips have two opportunities for students
to show they have mastered each fact. Multiplication has math facts two ways
(3 x 2 and 2 x 3) to prove mastery. Division has two opportunities for most facts.
I have had a cheating issue or two. I set clear expectations for cheating and tell
my students that if I see cheating, I will simply toss their strip and they can try
again more honestly the next day. I do this privately so as not to embarrass the
student. I also make sure the student gets individualized support if they need it.
This activity is meant to be personally challenging, not competitive!
© Betsy Weigle 5 Classroom Caboodle
Common Core Standards Addressed by Minute Math!
CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.1.NBT.C.4
Add within 100, including adding a two-digit number and a one-digit number, and
adding a two-digit number and a multiple of 10, using concrete models or drawings
and strategies based on place value, properties of operations, and/or the relationship
between addition and subtraction; relate the strategy to a written method and
explain the reasoning used. Understand that in adding two-digit numbers, one adds
tens and tens, ones and ones; and sometimes it is necessary to compose a ten.
CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.1.NBT.C.5
Given a two-digit number, mentally find 10 more or 10 less than the number, without
having to count; explain the reasoning used.
CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.1.NBT.C.6
Subtract multiples of 10 in the range 10-90 from multiples of 10 in the range 10-90
(positive or zero differences), using concrete models or drawings and strategies based
on place value, properties of operations, and/or the relationship between addition
and subtraction; relate the strategy to a written method and explain the reasoning
used.
CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.2.NBT.B.5
Fluently add and subtract within 100 using strategies based on place value, properties
of operations, and/or the relationship between addition and subtraction.
CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.2.NBT.B.6
Add up to four two-digit numbers using strategies based on place value and
properties of operations.
CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.2.NBT.B.7
Add and subtract within 1000, using concrete models or drawings and strategies
based on place value, properties of operations, and/or the relationship between
addition and subtraction; relate the strategy to a written method. Understand that in
adding or subtracting three-digit numbers, one adds or subtracts hundreds and
hundreds, tens and tens, ones and ones; and sometimes it is necessary to compose or
decompose tens or hundreds.
© Betsy Weigle 6 Classroom Caboodle
CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.2.NBT.B.8
Mentally add 10 or 100 to a given number 100-900, and mentally subtract 10 or 100
from a given number 100-900.
CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.3.NBT.A.2
Fluently add and subtract within 1000 using strategies and algorithms based on place
value, properties of operations, and/or the relationship between addition and
subtraction.
CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.3.NBT.A.3
Multiply one-digit whole numbers by multiples of 10 in the range 10-90 (e.g., 9 × 80, 5 ×
60) using strategies based on place value and properties of operations.
CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.4.NBT.B.4
Fluently add and subtract multi-digit whole numbers using the standard algorithm.
CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.4.NBT.B.5
Multiply a whole number of up to four digits by a one-digit whole number, and multiply
two two-digit numbers, using strategies based on place value and the properties of
operations. Illustrate and explain the calculation by using equations, rectangular
arrays, and/or area models.
CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.4.NBT.B.6
Find whole-number quotients and remainders with up to four-digit dividends and one-
digit divisors, using strategies based on place value, the properties of operations,
and/or the relationship between multiplication and division. Illustrate and explain the
calculation by using equations, rectangular arrays, and/or area models.
CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.4.NBT.B.5
Multiply a whole number of up to four digits by a one-digit whole number, and multiply
two two-digit numbers, using strategies based on place value and the properties of
operations. Illustrate and explain the calculation by using equations, rectangular
arrays, and/or area models.
CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.5.NBT.B.5
Fluently multiply multi-digit whole numbers using the standard algorithm.
© Betsy Weigle 7 Classroom Caboodle
CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.5.NBT.B.6
Find whole-number quotients of whole numbers with up to four-digit dividends and
two-digit divisors, using strategies based on place value, the properties of operations,
and/or the relationship between multiplication and division. Illustrate and explain the
calculation by using equations, rectangular arrays, and/or area models.
© Betsy Weigle 8 Classroom Caboodle
Minute Math Tracking Sheet - Addition
Name + 0
+ 1
+ 2
+ 3
+0,1
,2,3
+ 4
+ 5
+ 6
+ 4
, 5, 6
+ 7
+ 8
+ 9
+ 7
, 8, 9
+ 1
0
© Betsy Weigle 9 Classroom Caboodle
Minute Math Tracking Sheet - Subtraction
Name
- 1
- 2
- 3
-1, 2, 3
- 4
- 5
- 6
- 4, 5, 6
- 7
- 8
- 9
- 7, 8, 9
- 10
© Betsy Weigle 10 Classroom Caboodle
Minute Math Tracking Sheet - Multiplication
Name
x 1
x 2
x 3
x 1
, 2,
3
x 4
x 5
x 6
x 4
, 5, 6
x 7
x 8
x 9
x 7
, 8, 9
x 1
0
© Betsy Weigle 11 Classroom Caboodle
Minute Math Tracking Sheet - Division
Name
÷ 1
÷ 2
÷ 3
÷ 1
, 2,
3
÷ 4
÷ 5
÷ 6
÷ 4
, 5, 6
÷ 7
÷ 8
÷ 9
÷ 7
, 8, 9
÷ 1
0
© Betsy Weigle 12 Classroom Caboodle
Disclaimer
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professional advice. No warranties or guarantees are expressed or implied by the
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financial or commercial damages, including, but not limited to, special, incidental,
consequential or other damages. Our views and rights are the same: You are
responsible for your own choices, actions and results.
Copyright
Betsy Weigle
Outpost 13, LLC
Classroom Caboodle
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