Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
2 May 2018 Human Rights in Sport Slide 1
2 May 2018 Human Rights in Sport Slide 3
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
1900s 1910s 1920s 1930s 1940s 1950s 1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s 2000s 2010s
Growth in player associations, 1900s – 2010s
Football Other Total
2 May 2018 Human Rights in Sport Slide 4
Source: Braham
Dabscheck, 20 Dec
2017. Chart excludes
17 unions where official
establishment date is
unknown &
independent
contractors (e.g. PGA)
2 May 2018 Human Rights in Sport Slide 5
2 May 2018 Human Rights in Sport Slide 6
Collective action & multi-stakeholder engagement
2 May 2018 Human Rights in Sport Slide 7
2 May 2018 Human Rights in Sport Slide 8
• International Bill of Rights:• Universal Declaration of Human Rights
• International Covenant on Civil & Political Rights
• International Covenant on Economic, Social & Cultural Rights
• ILO Declaration on Fundamental Principles & Rights at Work
• UNESCO International Charter of Physical Education, Physical Activity & Sport
2 May 2018 Human Rights in Sport Slide 9
• Framework:• Protect
• Respect
• Remedy
• 4 requirements for business:• Human rights policy
• Human rights due diligence
• Access to an effective remedy
• Engagement & communication
2 May 2018 Human Rights in Sport Slide 10
2 May 2018 Human Rights in Sport Slide 11
1. All nations have the right to host MSEs
2. All actors must respect international human / labour rights
3. Entire lifecycle
4. Affected groups merit a voice in decision-making
5. Access to remedy
6. Lessons are captured & shared
7. Stakeholder human rights capacity is strengthened
8. Collective action is harnessed to realise human rights
FIFA UEFA IOC CGF
• Article 3 FIFA
Statutes, 2016
• Ruggie report, 2016
• FIFA 2.0, 2016
• FIFA Human Rights
Policy & Activity
Update, 2017
• 2026 FIFA World
Cup bid & host
requirements
• FIFA Human Rights
Advisory Board
• 2024 EUROs
bidding
requirements &
staging agreement,
2017
• Expanding
commitment with
SRA to all events &
activities
• 2024 Host City
Contract, 2016
• CGF Human Rights
Policy, 2017
2 May 2018 Human Rights in Sport Slide 12
“Safeguarding” the rights of athletes first pillar in the new action plan adopted by the world’s sports ministers to protect the integrity of sport
• Protecting, respecting & fulfilling the human rights of all involved in the delivery of sport in accordance with the UNGPs is “essential”
• “Members States called attention to the multiple ways in which the rights of athletes are linked with human rights, & are infringed. These include various athlete abuse, bad employment conditions, international illegal transfer of under-aged athletes…”
• “Athletes need safe spaces to train & compete free of abuse, sexual exploitation & misconduct, exploitation in employment situations, trafficking & violence…”
• “Good governance” of sport includes “athlete oversight”
2 May 2018 Human Rights in Sport Slide 13
• FIFA is committed to respecting all internationally recognised human rights in accordance with the UNGPs
• FIFA’s “salient human rights risks” include “Players’ rights”
• FIFA:
• Engages in an ongoing due diligence
• Is committed to providing for or cooperating in remediation where it has caused or contributed to adverse human rights impacts
• Where a conflict with national law, FIFA will follow the higher standard
2 May 2018 Human Rights in Sport Slide 14
Paragraph 13:
• “…Human rights commitments are binding on all FIFA bodies and officials when exercising their respective powers and competencies, including when interpreting and enforcing FIFA rules.”
2 May 2018 Human Rights in Sport Slide 15
FIFA Activity Update Update, May 2017
• “Some of the main achievements” included “the broadening of engagement with football stakeholders, including with the international union of professional football players FIFPro, towards enhancing the protection of players’ rights…”
• The “establishment of a pilot project for the implementation and development of national dispute resolution chambers…”
• A “significantly increased engagement with relevant stakeholders, in particular with organisations representing the interests of professional footballers.”
The first FIFA Human Rights Advisory Board report, November 2017
• “The third dimension includes formalised and sustained collabourations (sic) with external stakeholders, which often involve collabouration at project level. Examples include … the close collabouration with the main union for professional football players, FIFPro, on issues surrounding players’ rights...”
2 May 2018 Human Rights in Sport Slide 16
6 recommendations:
1. Adopt a clear & coherent human rights policy
2. Embed respect for human rights
3. Identify & evaluate human rights risks
4. Address human rights risks
5. Track & report on implementation
6. Enable access to remedy
2 May 2018 Human Rights in Sport Slide 17
Recommendation 6.2, April 2016
FIFA should review its existing dispute resolution system for football-related issues to ensure that it does not lead in practice to a lack of access to effective remedy for human rights harms.
• FIFA should ensure that its own dispute resolution bodies have adequate human rights expertise & procedures to address human rights claims, & urge member associations, confederations & the Court of Arbitration for Sport to do the same;
• The review should involve independent experts as well as representatives of players & other users of the system.
2 May 2018 Human Rights in Sport Slide 18
• UNGPs:• Principle 31 – a grievance mechanism “can only serve its purpose if the people it is
intended to serve know about it, trust it and are able to use it…”
• Grievance mechanisms should be:
2 May 2018 Human Rights in Sport Slide 19
Legitimate Transparent
Accessible Rights-compatible
Predictable & timely Source of continuous learning
Equitable Based on engagement & dialogue
Four key player rights obligations:
1. Binding player rights policy
2. Player rights due diligence (i.e. proactivelyidentify risks & take action)
3. Access to an effective remedy
4. Engagement & communication with affectedpeople & their legitimate representatives (inc.player associations)
2 May 2018 Human Rights in Sport Slide 20
2 May 2018 Human Rights in Sport Slide 21
2 May 2018 Human Rights in Sport Slide 22
• Announced on 30 November 2017 at the Sporting Chance Forum in Geneva (left), the planned Centre will be the first of its kind, aimed at helping build a world of sport that protects, respects & upholds the human rights of athletes, workers, communities, children, fans, volunteers & the press.
2 May 2018 Human Rights in Sport Slide 23
