2 Intro Anatomy.ppt

7/23/2019 2 Intro Anatomy.ppt

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TERMINOLGIES OF

ANATOMY


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ANATOME is a Greek Word

Human Anatomy is the science which deals with the

structure of the human body. Study of the body lan


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!issection Microscoy

"adiolo#y

Oerations

$omuteri%ed study


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Mortuary !issection hall

Anatomy museum

Histolo#y laboratory

&one bank


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Gross anatomy Histolo#y

$ytolo#y

'unctional anatomy

"adiolo#ical anatomy

Surface anatomy

!e(elomental anatomy )Embryolo#y

Sur#ical anatomy

$linical and alied anatomy

$omarati(e anatomy


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*ectures

!issection sessions

Small Grou !iscussions+SG!, -roblem &ased *earnin#+-&*,

Histolo#y racticals


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Standin# erect withfeet to#ether andeyes forward

er limbs at thesides

'ace and alms aredirected forwardwith the thumbs

ointed away fromthe body


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Anterior Nearer to the front

of the body

-osterior

Nearer to the backof the body

Suerior Toward the head

/nferior Away from the

head


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-ro0imal

Nearer to theattachment of a limbto the trunk

!istal

'arther from theattachment of a limbto the trunk

*ateral 'arther from the

midline

Medial

Nearer to the midline


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Superficial(External)1Nearer tothe surface of the body.

Deep (Internal): Awayfrom the surface of the

body


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'le0ion1 !ecreases thean#le between bones2

bendin# of 3oint

E0tension1 Strai#htensand increasin# thean#le between bones

Hyere0tension 1E0tension beyond thenormal limit


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SAG/TTA* -*ANE1 Trunk4fle0ion2 e0tension *imbs4fle0ion2 e0tension Ankle4lantar fle0ion2 dorsifle0ion $O"ONA* -*ANE1 Trunk4lateral fle0ion *imbs4abduction2 adduction

Wrist4radial de(iation2 medial de(iation 'in#er and toes Thumb


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Saces within the body that hel rotect2 searate2and suort internal or#ans

$ranial ca(ity

Thoracic ca(ity

Abdominoel(ic ca(ity


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&ilateral nilateral

/silateral

$ontralateral


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Essential for better understandin# of -hysiolo#y

-atholo#y

Good ractice of Medicine

/mortant for sur#eons

/mortant for -ediatricians


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2 Intro Anatomy.ppt