8
por Gail Mack HOUGHTON MIFFLIN HARCOURT Number of Words: 352 LESSON 2 TEACHER’S GUIDE ¡Feliz cumpleaños a todos! by Gail Mack Fountas-Pinnell Level K Informational Text Selection Summary This selection discusses birthday customs around the world: special birthday foods in China, India, and Ghana; the German origin of cakes with candles; birthday parties in general; and special birthdays, such as the ones for 15-year-old Mexican girls. The selection ends with a map highlighting the various countries mentioned. Copyright © by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying or recording, or by any information storage or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the copyright owner unless such copying is expressly permitted by federal copyright law. Permission is hereby granted to individual teachers using the corresponding (discipline) Leveled Readers to photocopy student worksheets from this publication in classroom quantities for instructional use and not for resale. Requests for information on other matters regarding duplication of this work should be addressed to Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company, Attn: Contracts, Copyrights, and Licensing, 9400 SouthPark Center Loop, Orlando, Florida 32819. Printed in the U.S.A. 978-0-547-32342-8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 0940 15 14 13 12 11 10 09 If you have received these materials as examination copies free of charge, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company retains title to the materials and they may not be resold. Resale of examination copies is strictly prohibited. Possession of this publication in print format does not entitle users to convert this publication, or any portion of it, into electronic format. Characteristics of the Text Genre • Informational text Text Structure • Topic (birthday customs around the world) organized in heads • The first sentence in a section states the main idea. Content • Familiar birthday customs (e.g., birthday cake, presents) and not-so-familiar birthday customs (e.g., Ghanaians eating oto on their birthdays) • The world as a global village/celebrating diversity Themes and Ideas • A birthday is a special day for many people around the world. • Birthday celebrations are similar/different around the world. • It is important to celebrate ways that people around the world are alike and different. Language and Literary Features • Conversational tone that engages the reader from time to time through direct address • Mainly third-person but with imbedded second-person questions addressed to reader. Sentence Complexity • A mix of short, simple sentences and longer, more complex sentences • Sentence types include statements, questions, and exclamations. • Commas after introductory clauses (e.g., En México, . . .) and in a series (p. 9) Vocabulary • Familiar words related to birthday parties (e.g., regalos, pastel, helado) and some that may be unfamiliar (e.g., celebrar) • Other possibly unfamiliar words: fideos, moneda, bolita, batatas, oto, porche Words • Many multisyllabic words (3-syllables: platillo, especial, celebrar, batatas, sorpresa) • Plurals (e.g., especiales, comidas, familiares); words with inflections (empezó, jugando, ponía) Illustrations • Photographs complement text; map included, with labels for countries mentioned in text Book and Print Features • 9 pages, mostly half-text/half-art with 1 full page each of art and text; labeled map • Italics used for a foreign word (oto, defined in text) © 2006. Fountas, I.C. & Pinnell, G.S. Teaching for Comprehending and Fluency, Heinemann, Portsmouth, N.H.

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Page 1: 2 ¡Feliz cumpleaños a todos! - hmhco.comforms.hmhco.com/.../L02_Feliz_Cumpleanos_A_Todos_K.pdf · 2012. 6. 19. · por Gail Mack 1409603 HOUGHTON MIFFLIN HARCOURT 2.1.2 Género:

por Gail Mack

1409603

HOUGHTON MIFFLIN HARCOURT

2.1.2

Género: Texto informativo

Estrategia: Preguntar

Destreza: Comparar y contrastar

HOUGHTON MIFFLIN

Libritos niveladosen línea

2_269214RTXS_LR1_2OL_CVR_cumplea1 1 3/12/09 12:20:28 PMNumber of Words: 352

L E S S O N 2 T E A C H E R ’ S G U I D E

¡Feliz cumpleaños a todos!by Gail Mack

Fountas-Pinnell Level KInformational Text Selection SummaryThis selection discusses birthday customs around the world: special birthday foods in China, India, and Ghana; the German origin of cakes with candles; birthday parties in general; and special birthdays, such as the ones for 15-year-old Mexican girls. The selection ends with a map highlighting the various countries mentioned.

Copyright © by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying or recording, or by any information storage or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the copyright owner unless such copying is expressly permitted by federal copyright law. Permission is hereby granted to individual teachers using the corresponding (discipline) Leveled Readers to photocopy student worksheets from this publication in classroom quantities for instructional use and not for resale. Requests for information on other matters regarding duplication of this work should be addressed to Houghton Miffl in Harcourt Publishing Company, Attn: Contracts, Copyrights, and Licensing, 9400 SouthPark Center Loop, Orlando, Florida 32819. Printed in the U.S.A. 978-0-547-32342-8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 0940 15 14 13 12 11 10 09

If you have received these materials as examination copies free of charge, Houghton Miffl in Harcourt Publishing Company retains title to the materials and they may not be resold. Resale of examination copies is strictly prohibited.

Possession of this publication in print format does not entitle users to convert this publication, or any portion of it, into electronic format.

Characteristics of the Text Genre • Informational text

Text Structure • Topic (birthday customs around the world) organized in heads• The fi rst sentence in a section states the main idea.

Content • Familiar birthday customs (e.g., birthday cake, presents) and not-so-familiar birthday customs (e.g., Ghanaians eating oto on their birthdays)

• The world as a global village/celebrating diversityThemes and Ideas • A birthday is a special day for many people around the world.

• Birthday celebrations are similar/different around the world.• It is important to celebrate ways that people around the world are alike and different.

Language and Literary Features

• Conversational tone that engages the reader from time to time through direct address• Mainly third-person but with imbedded second-person questions addressed to reader.

Sentence Complexity • A mix of short, simple sentences and longer, more complex sentences• Sentence types include statements, questions, and exclamations.• Commas after introductory clauses (e.g., En México, . . .) and in a series (p. 9)

Vocabulary • Familiar words related to birthday parties (e.g., regalos, pastel, helado) and some that may be unfamiliar (e.g., celebrar)

• Other possibly unfamiliar words: fi deos, moneda, bolita, batatas, oto, porcheWords • Many multisyllabic words (3-syllables: platillo, especial, celebrar, batatas, sorpresa)

• Plurals (e.g., especiales, comidas, familiares); words with infl ections (empezó, jugando, ponía)

Illustrations • Photographs complement text; map included, with labels for countries mentioned in textBook and Print Features • 9 pages, mostly half-text/half-art with 1 full page each of art and text; labeled map

• Italics used for a foreign word (oto, defi ned in text)© 2006. Fountas, I.C. & Pinnell, G.S. Teaching for Comprehending and Fluency, Heinemann, Portsmouth, N.H.

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Page 2: 2 ¡Feliz cumpleaños a todos! - hmhco.comforms.hmhco.com/.../L02_Feliz_Cumpleanos_A_Todos_K.pdf · 2012. 6. 19. · por Gail Mack 1409603 HOUGHTON MIFFLIN HARCOURT 2.1.2 Género:

Target Vocabulary

acordarse – pensar sobre algo del pasado, p. 3

atascarse – trabarse con otra cosa, p. 7

corona – algo que se usa sobre la cabeza, p. 9

pasar – usar tiempo o energía haciendo algo, p. 7

piano – un instrumento musical grande, con teclas, p. 7

porche – área junto a la parte de afuera de una casa, p. 7

primo – el hijo de tu tío o tía, p. 4visitar – ir a ver a una persona o

ir a un lugar, p. 4

¡Feliz cumpleaños a todos! by Gail Mack

Build BackgroundDraw on children’s experience with birthday celebrations to build interest, using prompts such as these: ¿Alguna vez tuvieron una fi esta de cumpleaños o fueron a una? Digan una cosa que haya pasado en la fi esta.

Introduce the TextGuide children through the text, noting important ideas, and helping with unfamiliar language and vocabulary so they can read the text successfully. Here are some suggestions:

Pages 2-3: Explain that this book tells how birthdays are celebrated in different places around the world. Suggested language: El título dice: ¡Feliz cumpleaños! ¿Quién está celebrando un cumpleaños? Si miran la fotografía, ¿pueden saber cómo se siente?

Pages 4-5: Use the pictures to identify the foods for children. El título dice: Comida de cumpleaños. En distintos países, las personas comen distintas comidas en su cumpleaños. ¿Cuáles de estas comidas probaron? ¿Cuáles les gustaría probar?

Page 6: Point out the singing in the photo on page 6. ¿Qué está pasando en este cumpleaños? ¿Por qué podría ser bueno tener un piano en este momento?

Pages 8-9: Draw attention to the photo. Miren a la niña que lleva puesto el vestido blanco largo. ¿Por qué creen que tiene una corona en la cabeza?

Page 10: Este mapa muestra países sobre los que van a leer en este libro. Señalemos cada uno en el mapa: India, China, Estados Unidos, México, Ghana, Alemania.

Ahora, vuelvan al comienzo del libro para descubrir cómo se celebran los cumpleaños en muchos países del mundo.

2Grade 2© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

Lesson 2: ¡Feliz cumpleaños a todos!

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Page 3: 2 ¡Feliz cumpleaños a todos! - hmhco.comforms.hmhco.com/.../L02_Feliz_Cumpleanos_A_Todos_K.pdf · 2012. 6. 19. · por Gail Mack 1409603 HOUGHTON MIFFLIN HARCOURT 2.1.2 Género:

ReadAs the children read, observe them carefully. Guide them as needed, using language that supports their problem-solving ability.

Remind children to use the Question strategy , asking themselves questions about what they are reading.

Discuss and Revisit the TextPersonal ResponseInvite children to share their personal responses to the book. Begin by asking what they liked best about the book, or what they found interesting.Suggested language: ¿Por qué creen que los cumpleaños son celebraciones especiales en muchas partes del mundo?

Ways of ThinkingAs you discuss the text, help children understand these points:

Thinking Within the Text Thinking Beyond the Text Thinking About the Text

• Everyone has a birthday, and many people celebrate birthdays all around the world.

• People eat different special foods on birthdays, such as cake, dumplings, chocolate, and oto.

• People have parties, and some children have special birthdays at certain ages.

• A birthday is a special day for people around the world.

• Birthday celebrations around the world are alike in some ways and different in others.

• We should celebrate the ways in which we are alike and the ways in which we are different.

• The author’s purpose is informing readers about birthday celebrations around the world.

• The author asks the reader questions, as if the reader and the author are talking.

• The author has included a map so that readers can locate the countries mentioned in the text.

© 2006. Fountas, I.C. & Pinnell, G.S. Teaching for Comprehending and Fluency, Heinemann, Portsmouth, N.H.

Choices for Further Support• Fluency Have children echo-read as you read the text on p. 10, sentence by sentence.

Remind children to listen to how you read a sentence and to imitate you as they read it.

• Comprehension Based on your observations of the children’s reading and discussion, revisit parts of the text to clarify or extend comprehension. Remind children to go back to the text to support their ideas.

• Phonics/Word Work Provide practice as needed with words and word parts, using examples from the text. Remind children that when -s is added to a naming word, it means “more than one.” Have children read these words from the text and identify the ending that means “more than one”: regalos, batatas, huevos, vestidos, niños, niñas. Then have them practice forming plurals for these words from the text: platillo, bolita, moneda, sorpresa, día.

3Grade 2© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

Lesson 2: ¡Feliz cumpleaños a todos!

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Writing about ReadingCritical ThinkingHave children complete the questions on Hoja reproducible 2.7.

RespondingHave children complete the activities at the back of the book. Use the instruction below as needed to reinforce or extend understanding of the comprehension skill.

Target Comprehension SkillCompare and Contrast

Target Comprehension Skill Remind children that one way to think about

information in a book is to think about how two things in the book are alike and how they are different. Model the skill, using a “Think Aloud” like the one below:

Think Aloud

Para recordar lo que aprendí en este libro, puedo pensar en qué se parecen y en qué son diferentes los cumpleaños en distintos países. El libro habla de los cumpleaños de las niñas de la India y México. Una semejanza es que las niñas de la India y México usan vestidos especiales. Una diferencia es que, en México, las niñas además usan una corona. Otra diferencia es que, en la India, las niñas dan chocolate a sus amigos.

Practice the SkillInvite children to look at the photos on page 4 and on page 7. Then have them tell one way the photos are alike and one way they are different.

Writing Prompt: Thinking About the TextHave children respond to the prompt on page 6. Remind them that when they think about informational text, they think about how the author presents the information and what words the author uses.

Assessment Prompts• What is the selection mainly about?

• Which words on page 5 help you understand what oto is?

4Grade 2© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

Lesson 2: ¡Feliz cumpleaños a todos!

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Lea las instrucciones a los niños.

PiénsaloLee y contesta las preguntas.

1. ¿Qué sorpresa de cumpleaños se esconde dentro de

una bolita de masa hervida?

Una moneda.

2. Hace mucho tiempo, las personas encendían velas de

cumpleaños y las dejaban prendidas todo el día. ¿Por

qué crees que esto cambió?

Respuesta posible: Cambió porque las personas saben

que es peligroso dejar velas encendidas.

3. ¿Por qué las personas comen platillos especiales en su

cumpleaños?

Respuesta posible: Comen platillos especiales para celebrar

un día especial.

Hacer conexiones ¿En qué se parece la fiesta de cumpleaños de

René en el cuento Mi familia a las fiestas que se describen en ¡Feliz cumpleaños a todos!? ¿En qué es diferente?

Escribe tu respuesta en tu Cuaderno de lectura.

Nombre Fecha

9 Grado 2, Unidad 1: Una visita por el vecindario9

¡Feliz cumpleaños a todos!Piénsalo

Piénsalo© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

Lección 2H O J A R E P R O D U C I B L E 2 . 7

2_352893RTXSAN_U01_LR_CT.indd 9 8/21/09 8:09:58 AM

a

ania

11

Comprehsnsion Skill TK

ResponderDESTREZA CLAVE Comparar y contrastar

¿En qué es diferente un cumpleaños para

niñas en la India de uno en México? ¿En qué

se parecen? Utiliza un diagrama de Venn como

este para comparar y contrastar los detalles.

De texto a texto ¿Has leído otros libros

sobre los cumpleaños? Escribe una carta

a alguien que describa un cumpleaños

sobre el que leíste en un cuento.

Incluye detalles sobre algo que aprendiste

de ese libro.

¡A escribir!

India Ambos México

Dan chocolates a las amigas.

¿? ¿?

2_269214RTXS_LR1_2OL_cumpleanos_11 11 12/4/09 12:35:34 AM

5Grade 2© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

Lesson 2: ¡Feliz cumpleaños a todos!

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Page 6: 2 ¡Feliz cumpleaños a todos! - hmhco.comforms.hmhco.com/.../L02_Feliz_Cumpleanos_A_Todos_K.pdf · 2012. 6. 19. · por Gail Mack 1409603 HOUGHTON MIFFLIN HARCOURT 2.1.2 Género:

Nombre Fecha

¡Feliz cumpleaños a todos!Pensar en el texto

Escribe un párrafo para responder las siguientes preguntas.

¿A cuáles de los cumpleaños que se describen en el libro te gustaría ir? ¿Qué harías allí? ¿Qué comerías? Usa detalles del libro en tu respuesta.

© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

6Grade 2 Lesson 2: ¡Feliz cumpleaños a todos!

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Page 7: 2 ¡Feliz cumpleaños a todos! - hmhco.comforms.hmhco.com/.../L02_Feliz_Cumpleanos_A_Todos_K.pdf · 2012. 6. 19. · por Gail Mack 1409603 HOUGHTON MIFFLIN HARCOURT 2.1.2 Género:

PiénsaloLee y contesta las preguntas.

1. ¿Qué sorpresa de cumpleaños se esconde dentro de

una bolita de masa hervida?

2. Hace mucho tiempo, las personas encendían velas de

cumpleaños y las dejaban prendidas todo el día. ¿Por

qué crees que esto cambió?

3. ¿Por qué las personas comen platillos especiales en su

cumpleaños?

Hacer conexiones ¿En qué se parece la fiesta de cumpleaños de

René en el cuento Mi familia a las fiestas que se describen en ¡Feliz cumpleaños a todos!? ¿En qué es diferente?

Escribe tu respuesta en tu Cuaderno de lectura.

© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

7Grade 2 Lesson 2: ¡Feliz cumpleaños a todos!

Nombre Fecha

¡Feliz cumpleaños a todos!Piénsalo

Lección 2H O J A R E P R O D U C I B L E 2 . 7

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Page 8: 2 ¡Feliz cumpleaños a todos! - hmhco.comforms.hmhco.com/.../L02_Feliz_Cumpleanos_A_Todos_K.pdf · 2012. 6. 19. · por Gail Mack 1409603 HOUGHTON MIFFLIN HARCOURT 2.1.2 Género:

ISB

N-13

: 978-0

-547-32342-8

ISB

N-10

: 0

-547-32342-5

97

80

54

73

23

42

8

90

00

0

1416

207

Estudiante Fecha

¡Feliz cumpleaños a todos! NIVEL K

¡Feliz cumpleaños a todos!

Registro de lectura

Lección 2H O J A R E P R O D U C I B L E 2 . 1 0

Behavior Code Error

Read word correctly ✓lobo 0

Repeated word, sentence, or phrase

®lobo

0

Omission lobo 1

Behavior Code Error

Substitution lodolobo 1

Self-corrects lodo sclobo 0

Insertion el

lobo 1

Word told Tlobo 1

page Selection Text Errors Self-Corrections

3

4

Todas las personas tienen un cumpleaños.

Muchas familias hacen algo especial para

celebrar un cumpleaños. Hacen una fiesta y

abren regalos. Y si se acuerdan, toman fotos

también.

¿Qué haces en tu cumpleaños?

¿Comes pastel de cumpleaños? ¿Abres regalos?

Muchas personas comen un platillo especial

el día de su cumpleaños. En China, los niños y

niñas comen fideos largos. A veces sus primos

y primas los visitan y comen con ellos.

Comments: Accuracy Rate (# words read

correctly/71 × 100)

%

Self-Correction Rate

(# errors + # Self-Corrections/ Self-Corrections)

1:

© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

8Grade 2 Lesson 2: ¡Feliz cumpleaños a todos!

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