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Deep vein thrombosis

2 Deep vein thrombosis.ppt

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  • Deep vein thrombosis

  • Color duplex scan of DVT

  • Venogram shows DVT

  • Patient with suspect symptomatic Acute lower extremity DVTVenous duplex scannegative Low clinical probabilityobserve

    High clinical probabilityRepeat scan /VenographynegativepositiveEvaluate coagulogram /thrombophilia/ malignancyAnticoagulant therapycontraindicationyesIVC filterNopregnancyLMWHOPDLMWHhospitalisationUFH+ warfarinCompression treatment

  • Thrombophilia screeningFactor V leiden, Prot C/S deficiency Antithrombin III deficiency

    Idiopathic DVT < 50 yearsFamily history of DVTThrombosis in an unusual siteRecurrent DVT

  • Recommendation for duration of warfarin

    3-6 months first DVT with reversible risk factorsAt least 6 months for first idiopathic DVT12 months to lifelong for recurrent DVT or first DVT with irreversible risk factorsmalignancy or thrombophilic state

  • Diagram 6

  • Phlegmasia cerulea dolens Venous gangrene

  • Catheter directed-thrombolysisConsider in: Acute< 10 days iliofemoral DVT.

    Long-term benefit in preventing post-phebitic syndrome is unknown.