1st Semester - wemif.pwr.edu.plwemif.pwr.edu.pl/fcp/PGBUKOQtTKlQhbx08SlkTVwFQX2o8... · Content: Optimization methods: simplex method, duality, revised simplex method, convex programming,

1st Semester

CODE ETD 8464 VACUUM AND PLASMA TECHNIQUES

Language: English Course: Basic/Advanced

Year (I), semester (1) Level: II Obligatory/Optional

Prerequisites: none Teaching:Traditional/Distance L.

Lecturer: Witold Posadowski, DSc.

Lecture Tutorials Laboratory Project Seminar

Hours / sem. (h) 30

Exam / Course work/T: E

ECTS 2

Workload (h) 60

Outcome: Getting the knowledge about the thin film technology used at microelectronics basing on the

phenomena proceeded at vacuum atmosphere.

Content: The course covers the kinetic theory of gases, gas flow, out gassing, pressure measurement

and vacuum devices (rough and high vacuum pumps). It is also devoted to introducing the students

of electronics to the problems and application of the vacuum technique. During the subsequent

lectures the physical properties of rarefied gas environment as well as the methods of generation of

high and ultra-high vacuum are described. The movement of electrons and ions in gas and plasma

classification of discharges in gas is presented. Different methods used in the thin films

microelectronics (ion sputtering, ion plating, ion implantation) are presented.

Literature:

1. Lecture’s content

2. Nigel Harris, “Modern Vacuum Practice” , self-published, (third edition), 2005.

3. J.O’Hanlon, “A user’s Guide to Vacuum Technology”, Wiley-Interscience, (third edition), 2003.

4. M. Wutz, H. Adam, W. Walcher „Theory and Practice of Vacuum Technology”, Friedr. Vieweg &

Sohn, Braunschweig, 1989

CODE ETD 8463 OPTICAL FIBERS




Lecturer: Sergiusz Patela, DSc; Anna Sankowska, PhD


Hours / sem. (h) 30 30


ECTS 4

Workload (h) 60 60

Outcome: Ability to select and evaluate waveguide and optoelectronic elements used for the design of

photonic systems and optical networks.

Content: Telecommunications fiber optic systems. Optical and mechanical properties of optical fibers.

Coupling of passive and active photonics elements with optical fibers. Installation and measurements

of local and long-reach fiber optic networks. Measuring procedures of fiber optic connectors.

Generation of optical fiber systems and properties of their transmitting and receiving modules.

Fundamentals of nonlinear optics. New trends in photonics. Laboratory part of the course deals with

present-day problems of optical fiber techniques such us: methods of the fiber joints using an electrical

fusion splicer, the termination procedure for ST connector, the loss measurement of the fiber

connector, measurement methods of optical fiber systems: the two-point measurement, the optical

time-domain reflectometer (OTDR), measurement of spectral loss and refractive index profile in optical

fiber, directional couplers; parameters and application in the proximity sensors

Literature:

Script for Optical Fibers lecture

Lecture materials

CODE ETD 8462 MEOMS




Lecturer: Prof. Jan A. Dziuban; Rafał Walczak, PhD; Paweł Knapkiewicz, PhD



Exam / Course work/T: T

ECTS 3

Workload (h) 30 70

Outcome: Knowledge of optical microsystems, mechanically passive and active MEOMS’s, own

laboratorial experiments.

Content: MEMS and MEOMS technological compatibility, classification of MEOMS, application fields,

market, manufacturers, history and future development. Static microoptical components: couplers,

microlenses, diffraction grids 1-D and 2-D, microoptical benches, other constructions. Movable

microoptical components: mirrors, switchers, adaptive optics, DMD projectors, confocal and SNOM

microscopes on-chip, opto-mechanical memory. Light-beam modulators, optical filters,

microspectrometers LIGA. Physical and chemical MOEMS microsensors, microsensors for analytical

applications, VIS/NIR spetrophotometric sensors in chemistry, bio and med science.

Spectrofluorometric sensors: scale factor, chromofores, excitation light sources, detectors, application

in ELISA/DNA-chip and portable instruments. CPT effect and its application in integrated cesium

clocks, magnetometers and interferometric devices.

Literature:

1. P. Rai-Choudhury (ed), “MEMS and MOEMS Technology and Applications”, SPIE Press, Washington,

2000

2. Journal: Pure and Applied Optics J., Spectrum, J. of Optics, J. Micromechanics and Microengineering, J.

of MEMS, Sensors and Actuators

CODE ETD 8164 NANOTECHNOLOGY




Lecturer: Damian Pucicki, PhD




ECTS 3

Workload (h) 45 100

Outcome: One of the main aims of the course is presentation of nanotechnology as a technical science

which couples many fields of activities like: material science, chemistry, physics and biology.

Additionally, the knowledge referring to semiconductor nanodevices and semiconductor

nanotechnology will be expanded.

Content: Nanotechnology – definition, development direction and application fields. Molecular

electronic devices – operation rules of molecular wires, molecular resistor, molecular diode and

molecular switches. Drexler’s and Feynman’s worlds – simulations of molecules which perform, for

example, a mechanical function. Quantum size effects and their influence on properties of

objects/devices. Properties of semiconductor devices with QD/Qdash/MQW

(Quantum Dot/Quantum Dash/Multi Quantum Well) active regions. Influence of intermolecular

interaction on properties of semiconductor heterostructures. Modification of band diagram of

semiconductors by presence of defects, stresses and reciprocal positions of atoms in crystal lattice.

Modification of properties of semiconductor heterostructures during selective oxidation and rapid

thermal annealing – technological processes, rearrangement of crystal structures. Self assembled

structures – properties and technology. Two- and one- dimensional electron gas (2DEG and 1DEG) –

properties, carrier transport, ballistic carrier transport. Hall effect and quantum Hall effect. Quantum

wire transistor and single electron transistor– construction, operation rules.

Literature:

1. “Springer Handbook of Nanotechnology”, Bharat Bhushan Editor, Springer-Verlang Berlin

Heidelberg 2004

2. Pallab Bhattacharya, “Semicondudtor Optoelectronic Devices, Second Edition”, Prentice Hall New

Jersey 1997

3. J. H. Davies, A. R. Long, Physics of Nanostructures, Proceedings of the Thirty-Eighth Scottish

Universitates Summer School in Physics St Andrews, 1991

4. Nanoscale Materials in Chemistry, Wiley, 2001

5. C. Joachim, J. K. Gimzewski, A. Aviram, “Electronics using hybrid-molecular and mono-molecular

devices”, Nature, vol 408, 30 November 2000

6. D. Goldhaber-Gordon, Michael S. Montemerlo, J. Christopher Love, Gregory J. Opiteck, James C.

Ellenbogen, “Overview of nanoelectronic devices”, The Procedings of the IEEE, April 1997

CODE ETD 8163 SOLID STATE ELECTRONICS




Lecturer: Prof. Danuta Kaczmarek


Hours / sem. (h) 30


ECTS 2

Workload (h) 60

Outcome: Completion of theoretical and experimental principles for particular courses within the

range of electronics and photonics; applying the knowledge of electronics and physics for technical

purposes.

Content: The course presents advanced energy band structure of semiconductors, Si and GaAs

structures, local states, statistical physics of equilibrium and non-equilibrium states (transportation and

diffusion of carriers), superconductivity.

Literature:

1. Ch. Kittel, “Introduction to solid state physics”, PWN, Warszawa, 1999

2. Sukiennicki, „Zagórski, Solid state physics”, WNT, Warszawa, 1984

3. Hennel, “Elements of semiconductor electronics”, WNT, Warszawa, 1986

CODE ETD 8066 OPTIMIZATION METHODS




Lecturer: Prof. Tadeusz Berlicki




ECTS 2

Workload (h) 30 60

Outcome: Introduce students to optimization methods - linear and nonlinear programming.

Content: Optimization methods: simplex method, duality, revised simplex method, convex

programming, gradient methods, cutting plane methods.

Literature:

Lecture materials

CODE ETD 8065 NUMERICAL METHODS




Lecturer: Artur Wymysłowski, DSc




ECTS 3

Workload (h) 30 60

Outcome: To present theoretical and practical knowledge concerning application of numerical

methods in typical engineering applications.

Content: The goal of the course is to improve students’ theoretical and practical knowledge on solving

typical engineering problems with numerical methods. One of the benefits of application numerical

methods in engineering applications is ability to perform advanced prototyping quicker and cheaper.

The course frame would consist of the following scheme: understanding, modeling and/or

experimentation, solving and finally interpreting the results. Thus course covers such aspects as

physical and mathematical background and description of basic software packages, which will be the

most suitable in selected engineering applications. In case of physical and mathematical background it

is meant to help understanding physical phenomena with corresponding physical fields and field

coupling while in case of mathematical background the corresponding mathematical theories including

basic assumptions, equations and formulas. Additionally in case of prototyping aspects there would be

briefly described problems of optimization, sensitivity and tolerance analysis, design and analysis of

experiments. The above theoretical knowledge would be presented along with appropriate numerical

tools either freeware as Virtual Prototyping Tool or commercially available packages as MATLAB,

ANSYS, ABAQUS, MATERIAL STUDIO, etc. The whole course would be filled with examples of

typical engineering problems concerning micro- and nano-scale simulations up to molecular modeling.

Literature:

1. Kreyszig E., „Advanced Engineering Mathematics”, John Wiley and Sons, 2006

2. Montgomery D., “Design and Analysis of Experiments”, John Wiley and Sons, 2005

3. William D., Callister Jr., “Materials Science and Engineering an Introduction”, John Wiley and Sons,

2007

4. Pang T., “An Introduction to Computational Physics”, Cambridge University Press, 2006

5. Incropera F., Dewitt D., Bergman T., Lavine A., ”Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer”, John

Wiley and Sons, 2007

6. Manuals to software packages as Ansys, Abaqus, Material Studio, etc.

CODE ETD 8064 STATISTICS FOR EPM




Lecturer: Domaradzki Jaroslaw, DSc.




ECTS 3

Workload (h) 30 60

Outcome:

The course is specially addressed to students of technical science, major electronics and related

domains. At the and of the course students will be able to apply simply statistical methods in

engineering practice for: data analysis, presentation and data interpretation.

Content:

During the course, statistical methods and examples of their application in solving of practical

problems in different areas of engineering are presented. Specially matters connected with data

acquisition, data description, graphical presentation, data analysis and data approximation are

discussed. Gauss, Poisson, F and other distribution and regression models and their properties are

presented. Application of statistics in simulation of different physical phenomena is discussed, as well.

Literature:

In English: R.J. Barlow, Statistics. A guide to the use of statistical methods in the physical sciences, Wiley,

1989.

CODE MAP DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS



Prerequisites: Mathematics I Teaching:Traditional/Distance L.

Lecturer: lecturers of the Institute of Mathematics and Computer Science




ECTS 8

Workload (h) 80 120

Outcome: Solving main mathematical problems which occur in technical sciences.

Content: Ordinary differential equations of first and second order. Linear differential equations. Partial

differential equations of first order. Applications of differential equations in physics and techniques.

Integral equations. Basic notions of theory of stochastic processes: Markov processes, renewal

processes, Gaussian processes. Linear space and Hilbert space.

Literature:

Lecture materials

CODE MAP FOREIGN LANGUAGE OTHER THAN ENGLISH AND NATIVE



Prerequisites: Mathematics I Teaching:Traditional/Distance L.

Lecturer: lecturers of the


Hours / sem. (h) 60


ECTS 3

Workload (h) 120

2nd Semester

CODE ETD 8461 AUTONOMOUS POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS




Lecturer: Prof. Andrzej Dziedzic, Rafał Walczak, PhD


Hours / sem. (h) 30


ECTS 2

Workload (h) 60

Outcome: Knowledge of modern power supplying methods intended for autonomous devices and

proper selection of the supply to the energy requirements of autonomous devices. Overview of main

constructions and their basics, parameters and examples of application.

Content: Balance of energy in microsystems. Power supplying rules of microsystems. Photovoltaic

effect, solar cells. Technological and constructional solutions and exploitation parameters of solar

microcells and micromodules. Thermoelectric phenomena. Technological and constructional solutions

and exploitation parameters of thermoelectric microgenerators. Simple and reciprocal piezoelectric

effect. Technological and constructional solutions and exploitation parameters of piezoelectrc

microgenerators. Fuel cells – principle of work. Technological and constructional solutions and

exploitation parameters of fuel microcells. Mechanical microgenerators of energy. Energy storage

rules. Batteries for microsystems - technological and constructional solutions and exploitation

parameters. Energy sources – global problems.

Literature:

1. W. Ehrefeld et al., “Microreactors – new technology for modern chemistry”, Wiley-Vch Verlag 2000

2. D.M. Rove ” Handbook of Thermoelectrics”, London, CRC Press 1996

3. Articles in “Sensors and Actuators” and other related journals

CODE ETD 9468 CERAMIC MICROSYSTEMS




Lecturer: Prof. Leszek Golonka




ECTS 4

Workload (h) 45 110

Outcome: Knowledge of sensor, actuator and microsystem thick film and LTCC (Low Temperature

Cofired Ceramics) technologies, device construction and principle of work

Content: This course acquaints students with the basic thick film and LTCC microfabrication processes

of physical and chemical sensors, microsystems and actuators. The device construction, principle of

work, properties and applications are described. Moreover, various applications (analytical chemistry,

medicine, automotive) and future trends of ceramic LTCC microsystems are presented.

Literature:

1. J.W. Gardner, “Microsensors”, Wiley, 1994

2. M. Prudenziati, “Thick film sensors”, Elsevier, 1994

3. Conference Proceedings of IMAPS/ACerS International Conference and Exhibition

on Ceramic Interconnect and Ceramic Microsystems Technologies (CICMT)

4. Script for Ceramic Microsystems lecture lecture

CODE ETD 9467 ANALYTICAL MICROSYSTEMS




Lecturer: Prof. Jan A. Dziuban, PhD, DSc, ; Anna Górecka-Drzazga, DSc; Rafał Walczak, PhD, Paweł

Knapkiewicz, PhD




ECTS 3

Workload (h) 30 80

Outcome: Physical, chemical and technological principles, basic constructions, fabrication work and

using of analytical microsystems, microreactors, bio-microsystems and lab-on-a-chips.

Content: Design, fabrication, work and application of microsystems for chemistry, microchemistry and

life-sciences. Key components for fluids and gas maintaining in micro, pico and nano volume, filters,

mixers, valves, capillaries. Detection in microscale. Microreactors, heat exchange units, apparatus

integration. Electronic and optoelectronic detectors. Integrated gas and fluid analysing devices and

instruments. Bio-chips, lab-on –a-chips, DNA chips, PCR reactors. Microtas’s economy and

development.

Literature:

1. J. Saliterman, “Fundamentals of Bio-MEMS and Medical Microdevices”,

2. Nam-Trung Nguyen, Steven T. Wereley, “Fundamentals and applications of Microfluidics”, Artech

House, 2002

3. J. A. Dziuban,”Bonding in microsystem technology”, Springer 2006

4. M. P. Hughes, K. F. Hoettges, Microengineering in biotechnology, Humana Press 2009

CODE ETD 9466 MICROSYSTEM MODELLING




Lecturer: Artur Wymysłowski, DSc




ECTS 3

Workload (h) 45 120

Outcome: To present theoretical and practical knowledge concerning the application of numerical

methods in the field of modelling and prototyping of microsystems.

Content: The goal of the course is to provide the students with the advanced theoretical and practical

knowledge concerning application of numerical methods and tools in the field of microsystems’

numerical prototyping. The basic modeling knowledge would be presented together with the practical

examples covering the typical microsystems’ solutions and applications. The course frame would

consist of the following scheme: understanding, modeling, solving and finally interpreting the results.

As the problem of microsystem modeling is complex it requires interdisciplinary knowledge on

material engineering, coupled field analysis including description of different physical phenomena,

numerical modeling techniques specific for micro- and nano-scale. Additionally, there will be a special

attention paid to the practical aspects of complex numerical prototyping including optimization and

quality design. Numerical modeling would cover such methods as finite element (FEM), finite volume

(FVM) and additionally quantum mechanics and molecular dynamics. The laboratory will be

organized on the basis of such numerical packages as: VPT, ANSYS, ABAQUS, MATERIAL STUDIO

and will be focused on advanced modeling aspects including mainly coupled field microsystem

models. The final stage of the laboratory will organized so as to prepare student for realization of their

own individual projects.

Literature:

1. Thompson E., "Introduction to the Finite Element Method", John Wiley and Sons, 2005

2. William D., Callister Jr., "Materials Science and Engineering an Introduction", John Wiley and Sons,

2007

3. Incropera F., Dewitt D., Berg/nan T., Lavine A., "Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer", John

Wiley and Sons, 2007

4. Zienkiewicz O.C., Taylor R.L., "The Finite Element Method: Volumes 1-3", Butterworth-Heinemann,

London, 2000

5. Tabata O., Tsuchiya T., “Reliability of MEMS”, Willey-VCH, 2007

6. Manuals to software packages as VPT, Ansys, Abaqus, Material Studio, etc

CODE ETD 9465 PHOTOVOLTAICS




Lecturer: Tadeusz Żdanowicz, PhD




ECTS 4

Workload (h) 60 140

Outcome: Knowledge of the basics, main parameters and applications of solar photovoltaic cells.

Content: The course describes the basics of operation and common constructions of solar photovoltaic

cells. The most important processes limiting conversion efficiency of the solar cells - as light absorption

and recombination of minority charge carriers - are discussed. Presented are both most common cells

based on crystalline silicon as well as thin-film devices manufactured using various semiconductor

materials. Special constructions and perspective solutions are discussed, including so called third

generation of photovoltaic devices. In the last part of the course, the basics of design and installation of

complete PV systems are discussed with the emphasis on such system components as energy storage

elements, charge controllers or inverters. The practical training course includes such tasks as

measurements of current-voltage (I-V) curves of illuminated solar cells with determining their

parameters as a function of temperature and irradiance level, measurement of non-illuminated (dark)

I-V curves, measurements of PV modules in various interconnection options and investigation of

partial shadowing effects. The last point of the course is a design of the complete PV system with the

help of professional PC software.

Literature:

1. M. A. Green "Solar Cells - Operating principles, Technology and System Applications",

Ed. Univ. of New South Wales, Australia, 1992;

2. A. Luque, S. Hegedus. ed., “Handbook of Photovoltaic Science and Engineering” (John Wiley & Sons

Ltd., Chichester, England, 2003).

3. M. A. Green, “Third Generation Photovoltaics. Advanced Solar Energy Conversion”, Springer Series in

Photonics (Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg New York, 2003).

CODE ETD 9464 DESIGN AND CONCSTRUCTION OF OPTOELECTRONICS CIRCUITS




Lecturer: Jacek Radojewski, PhD




ECTS 3

Workload (h) 45 100

Outcome: Knowledge about basics of optoelectronic circuits design.

Content: During the lecture students will learn the basics of electronic circuits construction and

design, including specific optoelectronic components. Basic passive and active optoelectronic

components are described together with the integrated circuits classes of specific optoelectronic

applications. Computer programs for printed boards design and electronic circuits simulation will be

described, especially for the optoelectronic circuits applications. The project requires students to

prepare basic design work and construction work on electronic circuits with the optoelectronic parts

applied. The whole project realization includes the phase of a brief fordesign determination,

optoelectronic and electronic circuit design, PCB design and housing design. During the project

realization students are learning how to use catalogues of electronic and optoelectronic parts in book

format, CD-ROM and internet format.

Literature:

Lecture materials and journals

CODE ETD 9463 OPERATING SYSTEMS




Lecturer: Krzysztof Urbański, PhD




ECTS 3

Workload (h) 30 60

Outcome: Getting the knowledge about internal structure and the principles of operation of

contemporary operating systems. Ability to use low-level system functions. Programming and

configuring embedded operating systems designed for microcontrollers.

Content: The course is devoted to presenting to the students of electronics the principles of operation,

usage and programming operating systems.Windows, Linux and embedded systems will be presented.

Literature:

1. R. Love, “Linux Kernel Development, Developer's Library”

2. http://www.msdn.com

3. A. Silberschatz, P. B. Galvin, G, Gagne, „Operating System Concepts”

http://www.msdn.com/

CODE ETD 9462 OPTICAL-FIBER NETWORKS




Lecturer: Sergiusz Patela, DSc.




ECTS 2

Workload (h) 30 60

Outcome: Ability to build and analyze fiber-optic data-transmission systems and networks.

Content: The course presents topics of design and structure of optical networks, starting with simple

local computer networks, through communications WDM network, up to advanced all optical fiber

networks with packet switching. Network components (both active and passive) and measurement

procedures are also described. Elements of network design and modeling are introduced within the

project of the course.

Literature:

Script for Optical-Fiber Networks lecture

Lecture materials

CODE ETD 9461 ADVANCED OPTOELECTRONICS




Lecturer: Sergiusz Patela,DSc Prof. Marek Tłaczła, PhD, DSc,


Hours / sem. (h) 30 30 15


ECTS 5

Workload (h) 60 60 60

Outcome: Ability to fabricate, design and evaluate optoelectronic elements for telecommunication and

non-telecommunication applications.

Content: Physical principles of integrated optical circuits operation. Fabrication methods of optical

layers and planar waveguides. Waveguides switches and modulators and other devices of integrated

optics. Fundamentals of nonlinear optoelectronics. Optical bistability. Photonic crystals. Measurements

of light sources spectral characteristics. Measurements and analysis of propagation parameters of

planar waveguides. Modal structure of gas and semiconductor lasers. Semiconductor lasers

characterization. Optical properties of semiconductor hetrostructures and superlattices. Optical and

electrical characteristics of photodetectors and light sources. Laboratory work of the course will

include also measurements of shear-force mechanism characteristics. Interferometric distance

measurements, IR microscopy, LCD displays characterization, light and picture transducers and

multipliers.

Literature:

Script for Advanced Optoelectronics lecture

Lecture materials

CODE ETD 9066 PACKAGING OF EPM




Lecturer: Prof. Jan Felba; Tomasz Fałat PhD; Przemysław Matkowski PhD


Hours / sem. (h) 15


ECTS 1

Workload (h) 30

Outcome: The aim of the course is to inform about the fundamentals of electronics and microsystems

packaging. Such knowledge can be useful for engineers involved in electronics, microsystems and

photonics research and production, as all electronic devices need to be packaged until they are

electronic systems or electronic devices.

Content: The role and levels of packaging in electronics and microsystems, printed circuits boards and

other substrates, elements for through hole and surface mount technologies, basic packaging processes

(wire bonding, flip chip, soldering, gluing), materials for packaging (lead-free solders, electrically and

thermally adhesives, underfill materials), packaging reliability, thermal management

Literature:

Script for Packaging of EPM lecture

Lecture materials

CODE ETD 9065 SENSORS AND ACTUATORS




Lecturer: Rafał Walczak, PhD, Paweł Knapkiewicz, PhD


Hours / sem. (h) 15


ECTS 1

Workload (h) 30

Outcome: Knowledge of basics, construction, main parameters and applications of different sensors

and actuators fabricated by microtechniques.

Content: In this course description of various methods of actuation and sensing in micromechanical

structures of microsystems is given. Examples of microsystems utilizing described actuation/sensing

methods are presented. Special attention is paid to piezorezistive pressure sensors – its construction,

technology and parameters. Detailed construction and principle of work of accelerometers and

gyroscopes are presented

Literature:

1. S. Lyshevski, MEMS and NEMS Systems, Devices and Structure, CRD PRESS, ISBN 0-8493-1262-0

2. M. Bao, Analysis and Design Principles of MEMS Devices, Elsevier 2005

3rd Semester

CODE ETD 9065 MSC THESIS


Year (II), semester (3) Level: II Obligatory/Optional


Lecturer: supervisors


Hours / sem. (h) 240

Exam / Course work/T: CW

ECTS 20

Workload (h) 550

CODE ETD 9069 DIPLOMA SEMINAR




Lecturer:


Hours / sem. (h) 30


ECTS 2

Workload (h) 60

Outcome: Skill of short and condensed preparation and presentation of the results of student’s work .

Literature:

Supervisor’s materials

CODE ETD 9063 DIAGNOSTICS AND RELIABILITY




Lecturer: Prof. Tadeusz Berlicki; Jarosław Domaradzki, PhD




ECTS 3

Workload (h) 30 80

Outcome: Introduce students to the reliability theory, methods or reliability testing, diagnostics

methods.

CODE ETD 9062 PACKAGING OF EPM




Lecturer: Prof. Jan Felba; Tomasz Fałat PhD; Przemysław Matkowski PhD


Hours / sem. (h) 30


ECTS 2

Workload (h) 60

Outcome: The aim of the course is to inform about the fundamentals of electronics and microsystems

packaging. Such knowledge can be useful for engineers involved in electronics, microsystems and

photonics research and production, as all electronic devices need to be packaged until they are

electronic systems or electronic devices.

Content: Laboratory will be practical illustration of the issues discussed during lectures on previous

semester.

Literature:

Lecture materials

Documents

1st Semester - wemif.pwr.edu.plwemif.pwr.edu.pl/fcp/PGBUKOQtTKlQhbx08SlkTVwFQX2o8... · Content: Optimization methods: simplex method, duality, revised simplex method, convex programming,