LIFE CYCLE

BLOK 24

Human Life Cycle

The New Born (the first 28 days of life)

Transition from intrauterine to extrauterine environment

Adaptation to extrauterine life requires rapid and profound physiologic changes, including aeration of the lungs, rerouting of the circulation, and activation of the intestinal tract

The Newborn

The majorityof deaths of infants younger than 1 yr of age occur within this period, most of these within the first 7 days, more over, a large proportion of those within the first day

The leading cause of death are low birth weight, followed by congenital anomalies, perinatal condition, respiratory system diseases, and infection diseases.

Infant, children & adolescence

Child and adult is different Child is not a little or mini adult Specific characteristic of child are :

Growing and Developing to achieve full potential as

adult

Physicians have to concern with:

The health of infants, children, and adolescence,

Their growth and development, Their opportunity to achieve full

potential as adult, Social and environmental influences,

which have a major impact on the health and well-being of children and their families

The young are often among the most

vulnerable or disavantaged in society, and

thus their needs require special attention

Geriatric (lanjut usia)

Salah satu tolok ukur kemajuan suatu bangsa adalah umur harapan hidup penduduknya

Tahun 2000, jumlah lansia 7,28 % Prediksi th 2020 : 11,34 % Lansia Indonesia meningkat 414 %

(Kinsella & Tauber )

Aging process

Suatu Proses menghilangnya secara perlahan lahan kemampuan jaringan untuk memperbaiki diri / mengganti diri dan mempertahakan struktur dan fungsi normal sehingga tidak dapat bertahan terhadap jejas/infeksi dan memperbaiki kerusakan yang diderita .

Daya tahan Distorsi Degeneratif

Teori proses Menua

1. Genetic Clock 2. Mutasi Somatik 3. Rusaknya sistim Imune tubuh 4. Akibat gg Metabolisme 5. Kerusakan Akibat Radikal Bebas

Healthy Aging

Tua tidak disertai Proses Patologik .

Endogenic aging

Exogenic aging

Endogenic Cell Tissue organ Healthy

aging

Environment risk factor life

style

Exogenic

Risk Factor

Blood pressure Tobaco Dyslipidemia Improper food Glucose Stress Inactivity Alkohol Environment Oral hygine

CORE

Heart Stroke HipertensiDemensiaDMCancerOsteoporosisLiver disease Renal failure Respiratory disesase

Geriatric Problems

1. Immobility 2. Instability 3. Incontinence 4. Intellectual impairment 5. Infection 6. Impairment of vission and hearing 7. Isolation (depression) 8. Innanition (malnutrion)

9. Impecunity 10. Iatrogenesis 11. Insomnia 12. Imune deficiency 13. Impotence 14. Decrease Vitality

Syarat ujian

Kehadiran IT …. % ?

Skill lab 100 % Bila kurang harus mendapat special treatment selama blok berjalan

Tutorial 85 %

Penilaian

MCQ IT MCQ Tutorial OSCE Proses tutorial Log book

Terima kasih

Long life without continous usefulness , productivity, andgoodquality of life is not a blessing