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1 Copyright © 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Convergence and Collaboration: Transforming Business Process and Workflows
Steven Hagan, Vice President, Server Technologies
2 Copyright © 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
• Mandated:– Corporate Acquisitions + Mergers– Government Department Mergers– Policy – “Place Matters”
• Voluntary - Leverage, Value Increase– Enterprise Partners Collaborating Together – Private Enterprise & Government & Academia Working Together– Collaboration due to the Many and New Sources, Types of Data
Convergence & Collaboration: Transform Processes, Workflow: Why Happening
3 Copyright © 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Convergence & Collaboration: Drivers: • BIG Data – Terabytes, Petabytes, Exabytes, Zettabytes, Yottabytes
– Sensors, RFID, VIDEO, LIDAR, Raster, 3D, Terrain and City Models – Internet of Things, Social Media, Tagged Data, History/Archive/Version Data– SDIs, INSPIRE, Linked Open Data –- Persistent Relationships, Semantics, Ontologies
• BIG Hardware: – CLOUD Platforms – Public and Private– Cheaper, more powerful – Clusters of Commodity Servers, Virtualization: = Greener– Massively parallel database machines – Software Enablement – e.g. Hadoop
• BIG Software – – Real Time Analytics –Biggest value from fastest response – Streams and Events –-
Internet of Things; Spatially Aware – no separate GIS– Location Enable All Applications: ERP, CRM, Business Intelligence, Public Sectors– CyberSecurity– Support Standards – W3C, OGC, ISO, Wide Range– Engineered Systems – Fully installed and tested (Labor Cost is now Dominant Factor)
4 Copyright © 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
5 Copyright © 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Collaborations: Tools – Understand Data QuicklyDiscovery & Predictive Analysis
Problem Classification Sample Problem
Anomaly Detection Given demographic data about a set of customers, identify customer purchasing behavior that is significantly different from the norm (Fraud?) . For Sensors, Events – problem? Good News?
Association Rules Find the items that tend to be purchased together and specify their relationship – market basket analysis
Clustering Segment demographic data into clusters and rank the probability that an individual will belong to a given cluster. For customers / govt constituents, what do they want to know about?
Feature Extraction Given demographic data about a set of customers, group the attributes into general characteristics of the customers
F1 F2 F3 F4
6 Copyright © 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Global Digital Data Growth: Exceeds Storage MfgGrowing leaps and bounds by 40+% YoY!
Structured Data
Unstructured Data
2009 = .8 Zetabytes = .08 ZB Structured Data = .72 ZB Unstructured Data 2020 = 35 Zetabytes2020 = 35 Zetabytes
= 3.5 ZB Structured Data= 3.5 ZB Structured Data
= 31.5 ZB Unstructured Data= 31.5 ZB Unstructured Data**
• Chart conservatively assumes a constant 9:1 ratio of unstructured data vs. structured data (based upon IDC’s estimate that 90% of all digital data is unstructured).
• Chart does not reflect IDC’s projection that unstructured data is currently growing twice as fast as structured data at the rate of 63.7% vs. 32.3% CAGR.
(1 Zetabyte = 1 Trillion Gigabytes)
LEGEND
Source: IDC Digital Universe Study, A Digital Universe Decade – Are Your Ready?, 2010
7 Copyright © 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
ILM: Hot/Cold Data Classification – Auto ArchivingEnhanced Insight into Data Usage: “heat map”
Recently inserted, actively updated Infrequently updated,
Frequently Queried
Retained for long term analytics and compliance with corporate policies and regulations
ACTIVE
FREQUENTACCESS
DORMANT
• Block and Segment level statistics on last Read and last Update
8 Copyright © 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.Copyright © 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Confidential – Oracle Restricted8
Data Compression / Archiving; RepurposingRemember: Versioning, Disaster Recover Copies
Hot Data
Copyright © 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Confidential – Oracle Restricted8
111010101010101001101010101011010001011011000110100101000001001110001010101101001011010010110001010010011111001001000010001010101101000
101010101110101001101011100001010001011011101010100101001001000010001010101101001011010011100001010010010100001001000010001010101110011010
Warm Data
101010101110101001101011100001010001011011101010100101001001000010001010101101001011010011100001010010010100001001000010001010101101001
1010101011101010011010111000010100010110111
0101010010100100100001000101010110100101101
0011100001010010010100001001000010001010101
11001101110011000111010
Archive Data
101010101110101001101011100001010001011011101010100101001001000010001010101101001011010011100001010010010100001001000010001010101101001
101010101110101001101011100001010001011011101010100
101001001000010001010101101001011010011100001010010
010100001001000010001010101110011011100
3X Advanced Row Compression
10X Columnar Query Compression
15X Columnar Archive Compression
9 Copyright © 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Real-time Data StreamsReal-time Data StreamsExternal Data Sources
Transactional & Operational SystemsContents Repository
DatabasesWeb resources
Blogs, Mails, news Search, Presentation, Report, Visualization, Query
Collaboration: Geospatial Value Core
Enterprise Data Management InfrastructureEnterprise Data Management InfrastructureGeoSpatialGeoSpatial DocumentsDocuments
Sec
ure
dS
ecu
red
Historical Historical Records,Records,ArchivesArchives
POIsPOIsDemographicsDemographicsCustomer DataCustomer DataCall RecordsCall Records
SMSSMS
Real-time DashboardsReal-time Dashboards
Console AlertsConsole Alerts
EV Grid ManagementEV Grid Management
Automatic Responses and
Publishing
10 Copyright © 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Ontology-driven Geospatial Applications -Actionable Knowledge
• Simple Features
• GeoRaster
• Topology
• Networks
• Gazetteers
RDF & OWL DataSituational Awareness
Theater
National MapCore Datasets
Targeting
SpatialSpatialDataData
GeographicGeographicNamesNames
RasterRasterDataData
• Data Integration• National Map schemas• Geographic names• Temporal• Naïve Geography
Application Ontologies
11 Copyright © 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Big Data SourcesBig Data Sources ApplicationsApplications
End-user and Developer EnvironmentsEnd-user and Developer Environments
Streaming ServicesStreaming Services
Data ServicesData Services
StatisticsStatistics TextAnalytics
TextAnalytics
GraphAnalytics
GraphAnalytics SpatialSpatial
Data MiningData Mining Natural Lang. Processing
Natural Lang. Processing
Structured Data
Structured Data
Unstructured Data
Unstructured Data
App ServicesApp Services
DevelopersDevelopers
Data IntegrationData IntegrationBusiness UsersBusiness Users
Business IntelligenceBusiness IntelligenceData ScientistsData Scientists
DiscoveryDiscovery
Event Processing
Event Processing Data ManagementData Management
NoSQLNoSQL RelationalRelationalHadoopHadoop
Web-log Sessionization
and Enrichment
Web-log Sessionization
and Enrichment
Sentiment Analysis
Sentiment Analysis
Social MediaSocial Media
StatisticsStatistics MiningMining
Convergence: Breadth of Enterprise DataAbove / Across Stovepipes
JDeveloperJDeveloper DashboardsDashboards
Reference Architecture
Reference Architecture
Sound and VideoSound and Video ImagesImages
CompressionCompression Security & EncryptionSecurity & Encryption
Vertical Applications
Vertical Applications
Horizontal ApplicationsHorizontal
Applications
ODBCODBC JDBCJDBC
Semantic Metadata Layer
12 Copyright © 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Linking Your Cloud with other Clouds
13 Copyright © 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Convergence / Collaboration must Respect Information Security and Privacy
MonitoringAccess Control
Encryption & Masking
Monitoring
•Configuration Management
•Audit Vault
•Total RecallAccess Control•Database Vault
•Label Security
•Advanced Security
•Secure Backup
•Data Masking, Redaction
Encryption & Masking
Blocking & Logging
Oracle Database
14 Copyright © 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.Copyright © 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Confidential – Oracle Restricted14
Soc. Sec. #115-69-3428
DOB11/06/71
PIN5623
Policy enforced redaction of sensitive data
Privacy: Redacting Sensitive DataMask Application Data Dynamically – By Location, if Needed
Call Center Operator
Payroll Processing
15 Copyright © 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Cloud Choices from Oracle: Public, Private
Public Clouds
IaaS
PaaS
SaaSINTRANET
Private Cloud
Users
IaaS
PaaS
SaaS INTERNET
IaaS
PaaS
IaaS
PaaS
AppsSaaS
Oracle Technology in public clouds•Enterprise deployment option
•Power 3rd party public clouds
Cloud ServicesRun on private shared platform
or public SaaS model
Oracle Private Cloud Platform
16 Copyright © 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Seeking Order through Standards
• ISO – TC 211– TC 204
• Open Geospatial Consortium– Simple Features– GML– Web Services
• De-facto Standards– SHP, MGE, DXF, KML
• Professional Standards– ISPRS, FIG, WMO
• Java, .NET, Flash• TAGGED METADATA – agree on tags
SQL3/MM Spatial
"We intend to complete development for a new suite of tools for developing the next generation of applications. And there are several interesting things with the next generation of tools, but perhaps the single most interesting thing about them is that for the first time a major application company is going to commit to an absolute standards-based development environment.“ – Larry Ellison
17 Copyright © 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Convergence & Collaboration: Best Success Requires Complete Platforms
DeepAnalytics
DeepAnalytics
Simplified ITSimplified ITBig DataBig DataBig DataBig DataVolunteered Geographic Information
SensorsStreaming Data
Geo-referenced Video,3D, LiDAR
Simplified Spatial ITSimplified Spatial ITSupport forOpen Standards
Spatial Database, Application Server, BI, tools
Support byLeading Partner solutions
Spatially-enabled Engineered Systems
DeepAnalytics
DeepAnalytics
Real-time Spatial Event Processing
Dense Visualization
Spatial Analysis
On Premise, On Cloud,
Shared Services
On Premise, On Cloud,
Shared Services
On Premise, On Cloud,
Shared Services
On Premise, On Cloud,
Shared Services
Shared GeoSpatial ServicesLocation Aware Everything
18 Copyright © 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
18 Copyright © 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Insert Information Protection Policy Classification from Slide 8
Cloud Computing
Oracle Engineered Systems