12
C hina has undertaken a major exercise to use Tibetans and Uyghurs of mixed parentage for carrying out cyber-attacks worldwide, tar- geting computer networks of countries and acquiring their data in order to hit their economies. The move, according to experts, comes as Chinese tele- com companies, especially those related to 5G technology, are increasingly being under scrutiny of various Governments and Beijing’s credibility taking a hit due to its suspected role in suppressing information on the origin and spread of Covid-19 in Wuhan, potentially hitting its business prospects. Amid the expanding Chinese footprint through mega infrastructure projects under the Belt and Road Initiative, Beijing has already put in place an Internet which is parallel to the Internet led by the US dubbed as Digital Silk Road to exploit the same for advancing its strategic and eco- nomic agenda, the experts said. China has been organising the China Skills Competition or the Tibet Autonomous Region Cyber Security Skills Competition in collaboration with the telecommunication firms and engineering/hard- ware companies and academ- ic institutions to scout talent from the Tibetan and Uyghur communities with mixed parentage to evade scrutiny of the law enforcement agencies in the targeted countries. While such a Tibetan has been arrested in the US, the set- ting up of a Software Park in Gilgit-Baltistan region in Pakistan Occupied Kashmir has emerged as a major con- cern for India, they said. Earlier this week, Pakistan Army Chief General Qamar Javed Bajwa visited Skardu to assess the latest situation and operational preparedness of Force Command Northern Areas (FCNA) troops deployed along the Line of Control (LoC) and later inaugurated a state-of- the art Software Technology Park in Gilgit. The Software Technology Park is an initiative of the Special Communication Organisation (SCO) backed by China to carry out cyber- attacks and compromise com- puter networks in the region. The Park will also seek to gather intelligence to secure the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor through data mining and modulating narratives based on such inputs. India could also be vul- nerable to such sophisticated attacks in the cyberspace as major technological upgrades in the telecommunication sec- tor and Information technolo- gy-related hardware were majorly sourced from China as late as a few months before the onset of the confrontation between the armies of India and China in eastern Ladakh. A n ugly war of words broke out between Maharashtra Governor Bhagat Singh Koshyari and Chief Minister Uddhav Thackeray on Tuesday over the re-opening of places of worship which were closed down in the wake of Covid 19- triggered lockdown imposed in the State in March this year. A day ahead of the BJP’s proposed launch of a State- wide agitation for reopening of temples in the State, the Governor had on Monday written a letter — which smacked of political overtones — to the Chief Minister, ques- tioning the latter’s Hindutva credentials and wondering if Uddhav was receiving any “divine premonition” to keep postponing the re-opening of the places of worship time and again or whether he sud- denly turned “secular”. Uddhav, who normally is not agitated over the criticism directed at him or his Government, hit back at Koshyari on Tuesday with vehemence, saying that he did not need any certificate for his being practitioner of Hindutva from the Governor and asking the latter if the latter meant “merely opening of temple means Hindutva and not open- ing means secular”. In a related development, an understandably upset NCP chief Sharad Pawar, whose party is one of the three con- stituents in the M VA Government in the State, shot off a letter to Prime Minister Narendra Modi, throwing his weight behind the Chief Minister, questioning the con- tents of the letter written by Koshyari to the Chief Minister and the “intemperate” lan- guage in it, saying that the Governor’s letter to the Chief Minister “invokes the conno- tation as if it is written to the leader of a political party”. T he Government on Tuesday said there are three novel coronavirus re-infection cases — two in Mumbai and one in Ahemedabad — identified in the country which are being studied by the Indian Medical Research Council (ICMR), a research wing of the Union Health Ministry. Re-infection cases are those cases where people con- tract the deadly virus for the second time after being cured. This means that even people who have had Covid-19 earli- er need to take the same pre- cautions as everyone else. Some studies said patients showed more severe symptoms in the second re-infection. The premier health research agency ICMR DG Dr Balram Bhargava at a Press briefing here pointed out that such cases of re-infection of the virus were a few, one in Ahmedabad and two in Mumbai. “As per World Health Organisation (WHO) data, there are about 24 re-infection cases in the world. The criteria to identify a re-infection case is somewhere between 90 and 100 days. The WHO has not yet decided the number of days. However, we’re taking cut-off of about 100 days,” said Dr Bhargava. His comments came days after Union Health Minister Dr Harsh Vardhan said, “Though there are sporadic reports of re- infection surfacing in various States, careful analysis of ICMR database reveals that many of these cases have actually been misclassified as re-infections.” Dr Vardhan said re-infec- tion cases are under investiga- tion. He said such cases in India were negligible at the moment and were being studied by an expert panel of ICMR. The first instance of coro- navirus infection was recorded in Hong Kong when a 33-year- old man, who was initially infected with the coronavirus in March and made a full recovery, was re-infected more than four months later after a trip abroad, researchers report- ed in August. The Lancet Infectious Diseases on Tuesday reported another confirmed case of the Covid re-infection, but a first in the US wherein a resident of Washoe County in Nevada was tested positive on April 18. During follow-up, he tested negative twice in May, but test- ed positive on June 5. The Lancet stated the patient showed more severe symptoms in the second re- infection. A CBI team on Tuesday vis- ited the crime spot in Hathras where a 19-year-old Dalit woman was allegedly gangraped on September 14 and later succumbed to the physical assault. After reaching the area, the agency team called the victim’s brother to identify the place and directed the local police to cordon off the crime scene. The move comes nearly a month after the woman was allegedly raped and assaulted by four men of the village. A team of forensic experts from the Central Forensic Science Laboratory (CFSL) is expected to carry out a detailed crime scene recreation soon, officials said. The victim had suc- cumbed to her injuries at a hospital here on September 29 following which the District Magistrate reportedly ordered cremation of the body against the wishes of the family in the dead of the night which aggra- vated the furore over the crime incident and the handling of the issue by the local adminis- tration. The Uttar Pradesh Government referred the case to the CBI for investigation. The protests snowballed into a political storm with Congress, Aam Admi Party, Trinamool Congress and other Opposition leaders of the State from the Samajwadi Party and Rashtriya Lok Dal staging mas- sive protests. A t a time when Opposition parties and a section of farmers have opposed the farm Bills, experts and academi- cians associated with farm sec- tors have praised the Modi Government for bringing the new legislations saying they will benefit the farmers as well as industries in future. Union Defence Minister Rajnath Singh, along with Union Agriculture Minister Narendra Singh Tomar, met policy experts, industry leaders and academicians associated with the agriculture sector and they were all praise for the new legislation. In a separate meeting, Union Housing and Urban Affairs Minister Hardeep Singh Puri also reached out to scien- tists, professors and senior pro- fessionals from the farm sector in Congress-ruled Punjab to clear misgivings about new farm laws. The Modi Government has assigned several Ministers to meet farmers’ organisations and others associated with agriculture to dispel their apprehensions. In Punjab, the BJP’s ally SAD, which left the Government in protest against the farm laws, has been agitat- ing while farmers’ organisa- tions have blocked railway tracks since September 24. After his interaction with Singh and Tomar, chairman of Global Food and Retail Council Rakesh Gambhir said it was a good discussion and praised the Government. “In a way these three farm Bills will usher a new era of reforms in the agriculture sector and will give farmers’ independence from the clutches of the middle men and help in getting them bet- ter prices for their produce,” Gambhir told reporters. A day after Defence Minister Rajnath Singh inaugurated 44 permanent bridges in bor- der areas, China on Tuesday said “it does not recognise the Ladakh Union Territory ille- gally set up by India” and opposes infrastructure building in the region. It also claimed infrastructure development is the “root cause for tension” between the two countries. The sharp reaction from Beijing came as eight of 44 bridges are in Ladakh where a stand-off is on between the armies of the two countries for the last five months. Successive rounds of military and diplo- matic level talks between the two sides have so far failed to break the logjam. The seventh round of Corps Commander level talks were held on Monday in which both the countries reiterated their resolve to continue the process of dialogue to disen- gage and de-escalation. The parleys lasted for more than 11 hours in Chushul on the Indian side of the Line of Actual Control (LAC). Issuing a joint statement on the talks, the two countries said on Tuesday the “two sides had a sincere, in-depth and con- structive exchange of views on disengagement along the LAC in the Western Sector of India- China border areas.” They were of the view that these discussions were positive, constructive and had enhanced understanding of each other’s positions. Both sides agreed to main- tain dialogue and communi- cation through military and diplomatic channels, and arrive at a mutually acceptable solu- tion for disengagement as early as possible. Both sides agreed to earnestly implement the important understandings reached by the leaders of the two countries, not to turn dif- ferences into disputes, and jointly safeguard peace and tranquility in the border areas. Incidentally, this is the sec- ond time the two armies came out with a joint statement. In the first such communiqué after the sixth round of military level talks on September 21, both the countries agreed to refrain from sending more troops to the border and main- tain peace. Against this backdrop when the process of talks is on in the right earnest, Zhao Lijian, spokesman for China’s Foreign Ministry, on Tuesday while blaming infrastructure projects for tension, said nei- ther country should take action that might escalate tensions. This is the second time in the past few weeks when China has raised questions about Ladakh. F ormer Chief Minister and Peoples’ Democratic Party (PDP) Chief Mehbooba Mufti was set free by the Jammu & Kashmir administration which revoked her detention under the Public Safety Act (PSA) late on Tuesday. Mehbooba was placed under preventive detention ahead of Abrogation of Article 370 on August 5, 2019. Later she was slapped with PSA in the month of February 2020. On April 7, 2020 she was shift- ed to her own house but was barred from speaking to media and meeting others, including her party leaders.Spokesman of Jammu & Kashmir Government Rohit Kansal announced the decision. He wrote, “Mehbooba Mufti being released today.” Mehbooba’s daughter Iltija Mufti also tweet- ed instantly confirming news. New Delhi: Lt General Harinder Singh, chief of Leh based 14 Corps known as ‘Fire and Fury Corps,’ who led the Indian delegation during the seven rounds of Corps Commander-level talks in the last five months on Tuesday handed over charge to Lt General PGK Menon. Singh will take over as the Commandant of the Indian Military Academy (IMA). S eventeen more patients suc- cumbed to Covid-19 on Tuesday in 10 districts of the State. With this, the total toll surged to 1,057. Mayurbhanj district regis- tered the highest four deaths followed by Khordha with three (all of Bhubaneswar), Puri district two, Sundargarh two and one each in Jagatsinghpur, Baleswar, Balangir, Jharsuguda, Kendrapada and Sambalpur districts. The deceased in Mayurbhanj were a 65-year-old man, a 55-year-old man, a 48- year-old man and a 53-year-old man. The Bhubaneswar deaths were of a 70-year-old man, an 87-year-old man and a 38- year-old man. The casualties in Puri were of a 60-year-old man and a 60-yearold woman. The fatalities in Sundargarh were of a 66-year-old man and a 62-year-old woman. The other deceased were a 61-year-old man of Jagatsingpur, a 45-year-old man of Baleswar district, a 48-year- old man of Balangir, a 52-year- old man of Jharsuguda, a 70- year-old man of Kendrapada and a 76-year-old man of Sambalpur. Meanwhile, in a declining trend, the State on Tuesday reg- istered 2,275 new positive cases on the day, the lowest daily cases in several weeks, taking the positive tally to 2,56,937. Of the new cases, 1,318 were from quarantine and 957 local con- tact cases. Khordha recorded the highest 364 cases, followed by Sundargarh Sundargarh 150, Cuttack 144, Angul 136, Baleswar 111, Mayurbhanj 110, Jharsuguda 100, Jajpur 82, Balangir 77, Puri 71, Kendrapada 68, Nuapada 69, Bargarh and Kalahandi 64 each, Sambalpur 56, Jagatsinghpur 55, Malkangiri 53, Bhadrak, Kandhamal and Subarnapur 50 each, Koraput and Nabarangpur 39 each, Ganjam 36, Keonjhar 37, Rayagada 33, Nayagarh 31, Dhenkanal 27, Boudh 21, Deogarh 15 and Gajapati six. Besides, 67 positive cases were detected from the State pool. With 40,058 Covid tests done during the period, the cumulative tests rose to 38,36,825.However, another 2,796 persons recovered on the day, taking the total recov- eries to 2,32,988. T he Covid-19 tally in capital city Bhubaneswar on Tuesday reached 26,016 as 281 new positive cases were reported out of which 3,348 were active cases. It is for the third consec- utive day that the city’s daily positive cases remained below the 300-mark. Of the new cases, 192 were local contacts and 89 quaran- tine cases, the Bhubaneswar Municipal Corporation (BMC) said. The local contacts includ- ed nine cases from Chandrasekharpur, eight each from BJB Nagar, Chinamaneswar, Jharpada and Patia, seven each from Khandagiri and Patrapada, six from Baramunda, five each from Sahilashree Vihar, Mancheswar and Saheed Nagar and four each from Unit-6, Unit-9, Sundarpada and Ghatikia. The quarantine cases included seven from Patia, six from Chintamaneswar and five each from Acharya Vihar, Niladri Vihar and IRC Village. Meanwhile, three more persons succumbed to the dis- ease on the day, pushing the total toll in the city to 122. However 315 more persons recovered on the day, taking the total recoveries to 22,525. A s many as 10 districts in Odisha would continue to experience heavy rainfall in next 24 hours as deep depres- sion over Bay of Bengal crossed Andhra Pradesh coast on Tuesday and moved north- wards. As per latest forecast issued by Regional Office of India Meteorological Department’s (IMD), Ganjam, Gajapati, Rayagada, Khordha, Puri, Malkangiri, Koraput, Nabarangpur, Kalahandi and Kandhamal districts would receive rainfall till Wednesday for which a Yellow warning has been issued by weather office. “The system crossed north Andhra Pradesh coast close to Kakinada between 0630 & 0730 Hrs IST today as a Deep Depression with maximum sustained wind speed of 55-65 kmph gusting to 75 kmph.

1’˙˝˙1˝ 2 314 5 ˛67˝879 ˇ: ˜(4’& ˚? 3% ˜$ @5 B5 +$5 / ++ /* *˜ 5 ... · 2020. 10. 13. · ic institutions to scout talent from the Tibetan and Uyghur ... The first

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Page 1: 1’˙˝˙1˝ 2 314 5 ˛67˝879 ˇ: ˜(4’& ˚? 3% ˜$ @5 B5 +$5 / ++ /* *˜ 5 ... · 2020. 10. 13. · ic institutions to scout talent from the Tibetan and Uyghur ... The first

�������������� ��������

China has undertaken amajor exercise to use

Tibetans and Uyghurs of mixedparentage for carrying outcyber-attacks worldwide, tar-geting computer networks ofcountries and acquiring theirdata in order to hit theireconomies.

The move, according toexperts, comes as Chinese tele-com companies, especiallythose related to 5G technology,are increasingly being underscrutiny of variousGovernments and Beijing’scredibility taking a hit due to itssuspected role in suppressinginformation on the origin andspread of Covid-19 in Wuhan,potentially hitting its businessprospects.

Amid the expandingChinese footprint throughmega infrastructure projectsunder the Belt and RoadInitiative, Beijing has alreadyput in place an Internet whichis parallel to the Internet led bythe US dubbed as Digital SilkRoad to exploit the same foradvancing its strategic and eco-nomic agenda, the experts said.

China has been organisingthe China Skills Competitionor the Tibet AutonomousRegion Cyber Security SkillsCompetition in collaborationwith the telecommunicationfirms and engineering/hard-ware companies and academ-ic institutions to scout talentfrom the Tibetan and Uyghurcommunities with mixedparentage to evade scrutiny of

the law enforcement agenciesin the targeted countries.

While such a Tibetan hasbeen arrested in the US, the set-ting up of a Software Park inGilgit-Baltistan region inPakistan Occupied Kashmirhas emerged as a major con-cern for India, they said.

Earlier this week, PakistanArmy Chief General QamarJaved Bajwa visited Skardu toassess the latest situation andoperational preparedness ofForce Command NorthernAreas (FCNA) troops deployedalong the Line of Control (LoC)and later inaugurated a state-of-the art Software Technology

Park in Gilgit. The SoftwareTechnology Park is an initiativeof the Special CommunicationOrganisation (SCO) backedby China to carry out cyber-attacks and compromise com-puter networks in the region.The Park will also seek togather intelligence to secure theChina-Pakistan EconomicCorridor through data miningand modulating narrativesbased on such inputs.

India could also be vul-nerable to such sophisticatedattacks in the cyberspace asmajor technological upgradesin the telecommunication sec-tor and Information technolo-

gy-related hardware weremajorly sourced from China as

late as a few months before theonset of the confrontation

between the armies of Indiaand China in eastern Ladakh.

������ ������ ��

An ugly war of words brokeout between Maharashtra

Governor Bhagat SinghKoshyari and Chief MinisterUddhav Thackeray on Tuesdayover the re-opening of placesof worship which were closeddown in the wake of Covid 19-triggered lockdown imposed inthe State in March this year.

A day ahead of the BJP’sproposed launch of a State-wide agitation for reopening oftemples in the State, theGovernor had on Mondaywritten a letter — whichsmacked of political overtones— to the Chief Minister, ques-tioning the latter’s Hindutvacredentials and wondering ifUddhav was receiving any“divine premonition” to keeppostponing the re-opening ofthe places of worship timeand again or whether he sud-denly turned “secular”.

Uddhav, who normally isnot agitated over the criticismdirected at him or hisGovernment, hit back atKoshyari on Tuesday withvehemence, saying that he didnot need any certificate for hisbeing practitioner of Hindutvafrom the Governor and askingthe latter if the latter meant“merely opening of templemeans Hindutva and not open-ing means secular”.

In a related development,an understandably upset NCPchief Sharad Pawar, whose

party is one of the three con-stituents in the MVAGovernment in the State, shotoff a letter to Prime MinisterNarendra Modi, throwing hisweight behind the ChiefMinister, questioning the con-tents of the letter written byKoshyari to the Chief Ministerand the “intemperate” lan-guage in it, saying that theGovernor’s letter to the ChiefMinister “invokes the conno-tation as if it is written to theleader of a political party”.

���� ��������

The Government on Tuesdaysaid there are three novel

coronavirus re-infection cases— two in Mumbai and one inAhemedabad — identified inthe country which are beingstudied by the Indian MedicalResearch Council (ICMR), aresearch wing of the UnionHealth Ministry.

Re-infection cases arethose cases where people con-tract the deadly virus for thesecond time after being cured.This means that even peoplewho have had Covid-19 earli-er need to take the same pre-cautions as everyone else. Somestudies said patients showedmore severe symptoms in thesecond re-infection.

The premier healthresearch agency ICMR DG DrBalram Bhargava at a Pressbriefing here pointed out thatsuch cases of re-infection of thevirus were a few, one inAhmedabad and two in

Mumbai.“As per World Health

Organisation (WHO) data,there are about 24 re-infectioncases in the world. The criteriato identify a re-infection caseis somewhere between 90 and

100 days. The WHO has notyet decided the number ofdays. However, we’re takingcut-off of about 100 days,” saidDr Bhargava.

His comments came daysafter Union Health Minister Dr

Harsh Vardhan said, “Thoughthere are sporadic reports of re-infection surfacing in variousStates, careful analysis of ICMRdatabase reveals that many ofthese cases have actually beenmisclassified as re-infections.”

Dr Vardhan said re-infec-tion cases are under investiga-tion. He said such cases in Indiawere negligible at the momentand were being studied by anexpert panel of ICMR.

The first instance of coro-navirus infection was recordedin Hong Kong when a 33-year-old man, who was initiallyinfected with the coronavirusin March and made a fullrecovery, was re-infected morethan four months later after atrip abroad, researchers report-ed in August.

The Lancet InfectiousDiseases on Tuesday reportedanother confirmed case of theCovid re-infection, but a firstin the US wherein a resident ofWashoe County in Nevada wastested positive on April 18.During follow-up, he testednegative twice in May, but test-ed positive on June 5.

The Lancet stated thepatient showed more severesymptoms in the second re-infection.

���� ��������

ACBI team on Tuesday vis-ited the crime spot in

Hathras where a 19-year-oldDalit woman was allegedlygangraped on September 14and later succumbed to thephysical assault.

After reaching the area, theagency team called the victim’sbrother to identify the placeand directed the local police tocordon off the crime scene.The move comes nearly amonth after the woman wasallegedly raped and assaultedby four men of the village.

A team of forensic expertsfrom the Central Forensic

Science Laboratory (CFSL) isexpected to carry out a detailedcrime scene recreation soon,officials said.

The victim had suc-cumbed to her injuries at ahospital here on September 29following which the DistrictMagistrate reportedly orderedcremation of the body againstthe wishes of the family in thedead of the night which aggra-vated the furore over the crimeincident and the handling ofthe issue by the local adminis-tration.

The Uttar PradeshGovernment referred the caseto the CBI for investigation.The protests snowballed into apolitical storm with Congress,Aam Admi Party, TrinamoolCongress and otherOpposition leaders of the Statefrom the Samajwadi Party andRashtriya Lok Dal staging mas-sive protests.

���� ��������

At a time when Oppositionparties and a section of

farmers have opposed the farmBills, experts and academi-cians associated with farm sec-tors have praised the ModiGovernment for bringing thenew legislations saying they willbenefit the farmers as well asindustries in future.

Union Defence MinisterRajnath Singh, along withUnion Agriculture MinisterNarendra Singh Tomar, metpolicy experts, industry leadersand academicians associatedwith the agriculture sector andthey were all praise for the newlegislation.

In a separate meeting,Union Housing and UrbanAffairs Minister Hardeep SinghPuri also reached out to scien-tists, professors and senior pro-fessionals from the farm sectorin Congress-ruled Punjab to

clear misgivings about newfarm laws.

The Modi Government hasassigned several Ministers tomeet farmers’ organisationsand others associated withagriculture to dispel theirapprehensions. In Punjab, theBJP’s ally SAD, which left theGovernment in protest againstthe farm laws, has been agitat-ing while farmers’ organisa-tions have blocked railwaytracks since September 24.

After his interaction withSingh and Tomar, chairman ofGlobal Food and Retail CouncilRakesh Gambhir said it was agood discussion and praisedthe Government. “In a waythese three farm Bills will ushera new era of reforms in theagriculture sector and will givefarmers’ independence fromthe clutches of the middle menand help in getting them bet-ter prices for their produce,”Gambhir told reporters.

���� ��������

Aday after Defence MinisterRajnath Singh inaugurated

44 permanent bridges in bor-der areas, China on Tuesdaysaid “it does not recognise theLadakh Union Territory ille-gally set up by India” andopposes infrastructure buildingin the region. It also claimedinfrastructure development isthe “root cause for tension”between the two countries.

The sharp reaction fromBeijing came as eight of 44bridges are in Ladakh where astand-off is on between thearmies of the two countries forthe last five months. Successiverounds of military and diplo-matic level talks between the

two sides have so far failed tobreak the logjam.

The seventh round ofCorps Commander level talkswere held on Monday in whichboth the countries reiteratedtheir resolve to continue theprocess of dialogue to disen-gage and de-escalation. Theparleys lasted for more than 11hours in Chushul on the Indianside of the Line of ActualControl (LAC).

Issuing a joint statement onthe talks, the two countries saidon Tuesday the “two sides hada sincere, in-depth and con-structive exchange of views ondisengagement along the LACin the Western Sector of India-

China border areas.”They were of the view that

these discussions were positive,constructive and had enhancedunderstanding of each other’spositions.

Both sides agreed to main-tain dialogue and communi-cation through military anddiplomatic channels, and arriveat a mutually acceptable solu-tion for disengagement as earlyas possible.

Both sides agreed toearnestly implement theimportant understandingsreached by the leaders of thetwo countries, not to turn dif-ferences into disputes, andjointly safeguard peace and

tranquility in the border areas.Incidentally, this is the sec-

ond time the two armies cameout with a joint statement. Inthe first such communiquéafter the sixth round of militarylevel talks on September 21,both the countries agreed torefrain from sending moretroops to the border and main-tain peace.

Against this backdropwhen the process of talks is onin the right earnest, ZhaoLijian, spokesman for China’sForeign Ministry, on Tuesdaywhile blaming infrastructureprojects for tension, said nei-ther country should take actionthat might escalate tensions.

This is the second time in thepast few weeks when China hasraised questions about Ladakh.

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������������ : ��

Former Chief Minister andPeoples’ Democratic Party

(PDP) Chief Mehbooba Muftiwas set free by the Jammu &Kashmir administration whichrevoked her detention underthe Public Safety Act (PSA) lateon Tuesday.

Mehbooba was placedunder preventive detentionahead of Abrogation of Article370 on August 5, 2019. Latershe was slapped with PSA inthe month of February 2020.On April 7, 2020 she was shift-ed to her own house but wasbarred from speaking to mediaand meeting others, includingher party leaders.Spokesman ofJammu & KashmirGovernment Rohit Kansalannounced the decision. Hewrote, “Mehbooba Mufti beingreleased today.” Mehbooba’sdaughter Iltija Mufti also tweet-ed instantly confirming news.

New Delhi: Lt GeneralHarinder Singh, chief of Lehbased 14 Corps known as‘Fire and Fury Corps,’ wholed the Indian delegationduring the seven rounds ofCorps Commander-leveltalks in the last five monthson Tuesday handed overcharge to Lt General PGKMenon. Singh will take overas the Commandant of theIndian Military Academy(IMA).

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Seventeen more patients suc-cumbed to Covid-19 on

Tuesday in 10 districts of theState. With this, the total tollsurged to 1,057.

Mayurbhanj district regis-tered the highest four deathsfollowed by Khordha withthree (all of Bhubaneswar),Puri district two, Sundargarhtwo and one each inJagatsinghpur, Baleswar,Balangir, Jharsuguda,Kendrapada and Sambalpurdistricts. The deceased inMayurbhanj were a 65-year-oldman, a 55-year-old man, a 48-

year-old man and a 53-year-oldman. The Bhubaneswar deathswere of a 70-year-old man, an87-year-old man and a 38-year-old man. The casualties inPuri were of a 60-year-oldman and a 60-yearold woman.The fatalities in Sundargarhwere of a 66-year-old man anda 62-year-old woman.

The other deceased were a61-year-old man ofJagatsingpur, a 45-year-old manof Baleswar district, a 48-year-old man of Balangir, a 52-year-old man of Jharsuguda, a 70-year-old man of Kendrapadaand a 76-year-old man ofSambalpur.

Meanwhile, in a decliningtrend, the State on Tuesday reg-istered 2,275 new positive caseson the day, the lowest dailycases in several weeks, takingthe positive tally to 2,56,937. Ofthe new cases, 1,318 were fromquarantine and 957 local con-

tact cases. Khordha recordedthe highest 364 cases, followedby Sundargarh Sundargarh 150,Cuttack 144, Angul 136,Baleswar 111, Mayurbhanj 110,Jharsuguda 100, Jajpur 82,Balangir 77, Puri 71,Kendrapada 68, Nuapada 69,Bargarh and Kalahandi 64each, Sambalpur 56,Jagatsinghpur 55, Malkangiri53, Bhadrak, Kandhamal andSubarnapur 50 each, Koraputand Nabarangpur 39 each,Ganjam 36, Keonjhar 37,Rayagada 33, Nayagarh 31,Dhenkanal 27, Boudh 21,Deogarh 15 and Gajapati six.

Besides, 67 positive caseswere detected from the Statepool. With 40,058 Covid testsdone during the period, thecumulative tests rose to38,36,825.However, another2,796 persons recovered onthe day, taking the total recov-eries to 2,32,988.

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The Covid-19 tally incapital city

Bhubaneswar on Tuesdayreached 26,016 as 281 newpositive cases were reported outof which 3,348 were activecases.

It is for the third consec-utive day that the city’s dailypositive cases remained belowthe 300-mark.

Of the new cases, 192 werelocal contacts and 89 quaran-tine cases, the BhubaneswarMunicipal Corporation (BMC)said. The local contacts includ-ed nine cases fromChandrasekharpur, eight eachfrom BJB Nagar,

Chinamaneswar, Jharpada andPatia, seven each fromKhandagiri and Patrapada, sixfrom Baramunda, five eachfrom Sahilashree Vihar,Mancheswar and Saheed Nagarand four each from Unit-6,Unit-9, Sundarpada andGhatikia.

The quarantine casesincluded seven from Patia, sixfrom Chintamaneswar and fiveeach from Acharya Vihar,Niladri Vihar and IRC Village.

Meanwhile, three morepersons succumbed to the dis-ease on the day, pushing thetotal toll in the city to 122.

However 315 more personsrecovered on the day, taking thetotal recoveries to 22,525.

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As many as 10 districts inOdisha would continue to

experience heavy rainfall innext 24 hours as deep depres-sion over Bay of Bengal crossedAndhra Pradesh coast onTuesday and moved north-wards.

As per latest forecast issuedby Regional Office of IndiaMeteorological Department’s(IMD), Ganjam, Gajapati,Rayagada, Khordha, Puri,Malkangiri, Koraput,Nabarangpur, Kalahandi andKandhamal districts wouldreceive rainfall till Wednesdayfor which a Yellow warning hasbeen issued by weather office.“The system crossed northAndhra Pradesh coast close toKakinada between 0630 & 0730Hrs IST today as a DeepDepression with maximumsustained wind speed of 55-65kmph gusting to 75 kmph.

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Before Covid-19, the envi-ronment was really a mat-

ter of concern. In Delhi, lots ofpeople had started taking oxy-gen from outside feeling suf-focated. The Government wastrying to run vehicles with

odd and even registered num-bers in alternative days to con-trol emmission. This is thethird time in past two decadesthat Covid 19 has created apandemic condition, afterSevere Acute RespiratorySyndrome (SARS) in 2003 andMiddle East RespiratorySyndrome Coronavirus(MERSCoV) in 2012.

Pertaining to the Coronavirus (2019), it was onDecember 31, 2019 whereinthe first case was reported toWHO Country Office inWuhan, China, with symp-toms of unexplained low res-piratory infections. This wasclassified as “pneumonia ofunknown etiology” as the causeof infection was not known.

Covid-19 was declared a

pandemic disease by theDirector General-WHO onMarch 11. He also briefedregarding the 13-fold increasein positive cases in China and1, 18,000 positive cases and4291 deaths across globe tillthat date.

In India the first confirmedpositive case was reported onJanuary 30 in a student fromThrissur district of Kerala whohad returned home for a vaca-tion from Wuhan University inChina followed by two othercases on February 2 and 3 againin Kerala having the same his-tory.

As on April 14, theMinistry of Health & FamilyWelfare (MOHFW) reported10,815 positive cases and 358deaths covering 32 States in

India. Presently in comparisonto the top six affected countriesviz USA, Italy, Spain, China,Germany and Iran, we in Indiahave lesser capacity to servepatients.

Although researchersround the globe are rigorous-ly working to find the cure ofthe infection caused by thedeadly virus but unfortunate-ly, till date no definite cure orvaccine has got developed. Theonly way to control the spreadis suggested to be “social dis-tancing”, which is being prac-ticed by many countries at thiscrisis time and has led toreduction GHG emissions inair at global level.

During past two decades,India has witnessed an expe-ditious industrial growth which

has certainly improved thestandard of living of its peopleand it is also evident from therising vehicular fleet on roads.

But we have paid a heavycost for this development interms of poisoning the air webreathe. As per a release of theWorld Health Organization(2nd May 2018), around 7million people die every yearfrom exposure to fine particlesin polluted. The State of India'sEnvironment (SoE) report,2019 has declared that 12.5 percent of all deaths in India aredue to air pollution.

The environment in Indiawas extremely degraded and allthe pollutant levels and airquality index left the limits waybehind. Observing the increas-ing rate of Corona cases in

India and subsequent loomingcrisis, Prime Minister NarendraModi on March 24, haddeclared a complete lockdownof 21 days for entire countryduring his live address to thenation, which was furtherextended for 19 days on April14 in phase 2 followed by 14days till May 17 in phase 3 andmore 14 days in phase 4.

Various restrictions posedby the Government of Indiaand subsequent lockdown,anthropogenic activities likeindustrial projects, vehicularmovement, construction pro-jects, tourism and other com-mon transportation activitieswitnessed a ‘never before’ stag-nant phase 4.

However, the Covid restric-tions have given the nature a

“healing time” with reducedhuman interference in naturalenvironment. The situationtoday is a “reset” for nature andmankind, giving us a prospectto observe and analyse in andaround. It is found that out of20 world's most polluted cities,14 are from India andGhaziabad is in first place withsevere degree of air pollution.Now, the things have changedin early 2020 when theGovernment of India declareda complete lockdown in coun-try in order to prevent com-munity transmission of coron-avirus.

The Covid-19 has nowspread to 216 countries aroundthe globe infecting 37,110,987people and causing 10, 72,712deaths as on October 10. By the

time, India has also reported tohave 6,977,008 positive caseswith a 107,450-death toll. Thecondition is still uncontrolledand with no proven cure for thevirus.

But as the human activitiesare restricted in most of theareas, the natural environmentof country has started healingitself. At present when entireglobe is struggling to frameproper strategies to combatCovid-19, the early lockdownimplemented has shown anabsolute way towards restoringecosystem and environment.

(The writer lives at L-17/15, Panchasakha Nagar,Dumuduma, Khandagiri. Mob:9 4 3 9 1 2 8 0 5 0 ,[email protected])

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Busting a wildlife traffick-ing racket, the Special

Task Force (STF) of the StateCrime Branch has seized aleopard skin and arrested aperson in this connectionnear the Government ITI inSubarnapur district.

Acting on reliable infor-mation about a deal for sale ofthe leopard skin, an STF teamconducted a raid on Mondayand nabbed Ashok Chhatria,a resident of Babunektimaunder the Mahupalli policestation in Sambalpur district.

The cops also seized theleopard hide from his pos-session.As the accused couldnot produce valid documentsin support of possession of

the skin, the cops arrestedhim and later produced himbefore the Subarnapur SDJMCourt on Tuesday.

The seized skin will besent to the Wildlife Instituteof India, Derhadun for chem-ical examination. A case has

been registered underSections 379 and 411 of IPCr /w Wildlife Protection Act,1972 in this connection.

Further investigationabout wildlife smugglingoperations is underway, saidthe police.

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Chief Minister NaveenPatnaik on Tuesday

through videoconferencinglaunched a ‘Sujal’- Drink fromTap initiative to ensure 24×7drinking water supply in theurban areas of the State.

The aim of the mission isto provide quality drinkingwater to more than 1.5 millionpeople in the urban areas. Onthe occasion, Patnaik dedicat-ed round-the-clock drinkingwater supply systems for 12pilot areas of Bhubaneswarand Puri benefiting 1.8 lakhpeople.Besides, water supplyaugmentation works in 15towns with a total project out-

lay of Rs 1,300 crore benefiting15 lakh people and watermetering works in four places,Bhubaneswar, Puri, Rourkelaand Brahmapur, covering 3lakh connections and 22 lakhpopulation were also com-menced on theoccasion.Official sources saidthat 100-per cent household

water supply connection hasbeen achieved in Bhubaneswar,Gopalpur, Digapahandi, andKashinagar.

The initiative also includesa 24×7 helpline centre withIVRS for grievance redressaland quick response team forrapid redressal of water supplycompliance.

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Union MinisterDharmendra Pradhan on

Tuesday claimed that theNarendra Modi Government atthe Centre has provided a totalof Rs 885.58 crore to Odishaunder the Atal Mission forRejuvenation and UrbanTransformation (AMRUT)scheme in last five yearsbetween 2015 and 2020.

He said a total of 191 pro-jects have been taken up underthe scheme so far of which 152projects have been completedand another 39 projects areunder progress. “These projectsalong with Smart City Missionsin Bhubaneswar and Rourkela

underline Prime MinisterNarendra Modi’s commitmentto building a modern Odisha,which can keep pace with thegrowing aspirations of itsdenizensm,” tweeted Pradhan.

Pradhan said projects ofdrinking water, sewerage andsanitation management, wastewater disposal, green environ-ment, parks and non-motortransportation have beenemphasized.

He thanked PrimeMinister Narendra Modi andUrban Affairs Minister HardipSingh Puri for creating suchinfrastructure in Bhubaneswar,Bhadrak, Balasore, Brahmapur,Cuttack, Puri, Rourkela andSambalpur.

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Unidentified miscreantsallegedly looted cash of Rs

25 lakh and also ornamentsfrom the lockers of anunguarded UCO Bank branchat gunpoint in Bhograi ofBaleswar district on Tuesdayafternoon. Though police haveintensified investigations with

a forensic squad and launcheda hunt for the culprits by seal-ing the borders they are stillclueless.Reports said the fivemasked miscreants came bythree bikes.

While one of them stoodguard at the entrance the foursothers barged into the bank atChauki in Bhograi and ter-rorised the Cashier, other bankstaffs and around 20 customersby brandishing arms.

Then the robbers lockedthe cashier and other staffs ina room and took the lockerskeys and looted the ornamentsbesides the money.While twoof the robbers were conversing

in Odia, the others were speak-ing in different languages. Butbefore fleeing they took thebank’s CCTV hard disk withthem from which it is suspect-ed that they were professionals.Besides, they completed the

whole operation in just 15 to 20minutes.Though the area isclose to the West Bengal bor-der, it is not known whetherthey fled to that side or are stillhiding somewhere in the dis-trict.

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The Utkal University organ-ised a two-day online con-

ference from October 12 to 13in collaboration with the Savethe Children, India to markthe International Girl ChildDay.The webinar was based onadolescent wellbeing with spe-

cial focus on sexual and repro-ductive health rights (SRHR)in the times of Covid pan-demic.

Women and ChildDevelopment and MissionShakti Minister Tukani Sahushared a message that said,“Adolescence is the most sen-sitive and vulnerable phase inevery child’s life.

Girls in general face manysocial, mental, physical andemotional challenges duringthis period. Their issues needto be addressed very sensiblyand the State Government isvery much committed towardsupliftment, empowerment andcreating an equal society for

the girls.”W and CD andMission Shakti PrincipalSecretary Dr Anu Garg said“Odisha has approximately 40lakh adolescents. The StateGovernment has taken up var-ious programmes to empow-er them,” said Dr Garg.

Talking about the deep-rooted patriarchy and cultur-al conditions that exists in thesociety, Vice-ChancellorSoumendra Mohan Patnaiksaid, "Intellectual autonomyand individual uniqueness isnot desirable in the patriarchalsense and it not only affectsdevelopment of girl child butalso results in low levels of par-ticipation in formal and infor-

mal economy."The universityhas started a rural outreachprogramme under RUSA 2.0in nine districts with a goal ofmaking girls economically andculturally self-reliant and alsomaking them gender neutralspaces.

Among others, Health andFamily Welfare MinistryDeputy Commissioner DrZoya Ali Rizvi, UNFPA StateProgramme Coordinator DrDeepa Prasad, and Save theChildren youth advocateShalini and Director AninditRoy Chowdhury spoke.

Utkal University Asst ProfPriyanka Khurana proposed avote of thanks.

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The Odisha Government hasproposed axing over one

lakh trees on behalf ofSingareni Collieries CompanyLimited (SCCL), a coal miningcompany jointly owned by theGovernment of Telangana andGovernment of India, for con-ducting mining operations inthe Naini block in Angul dis-trict in the State.

However, the proposal hasbeen put on hold by the ForestAdvisory Committee (FAC) ofthe Union EnvironmentMinistry after it found thatthere were discrepancies inthe number of trees that will befelled in various reports sub-mitted by the various agencies.

"As per DFO report, it is1,06,536 trees, whereas RCCFreported 1,06,209, and the SIR(site inspection report) ofRegional office reported1,05,092 trees," said the panelheaded by Dr Sanjay Kumar,Director General of Forestsand Special Secretary in theMinistry in minutes of meetingheld on September 21, 2020.

The FAC was studying theOdisha Government's propos-al for diversion of 783.275hectares of forest land consist-ing of 643.095 hectares ofreserve forest in Chhendipadaand Kankurupal ReservedForest and 140.180 hectares ofvillage forest land inChhendipada Range of AngulDivision for Naini Coal Block(Open Cast) in Angul district,

Odisha for SCCL. Accordingto the SCCL, Naini wouldboost its output, which wasaiming to produce one croretonnes of coal every year andhas targeted commencement ofproduction by February 2021.

A total lease area (912.799hactares) for mining wassought for 40 years. However,throwing the spanner on theSCCL plans, the FAC had var-ious reasons to defer the pro-posal. The SIR report whichpointed out that elephantmovement was reported in thenorthern and southern part oflease area was yet another rea-son.

"Also, if the area is minedout, the surrounding villageswill be impacted more. So adetailed mitigation plan needsto be prepared for avoidinghuman-animal conflict infuture and for providing safepassage to elephants," said theFAC quoting the SIR reportprepared by RK Samal, DIG ofForest in the Central Ministry.

It also suggested con-structing an underpass on SH63 to prevent jumbo gettingkilled in road mishaps.

The Committee also tookexception that while the StateGovernment has recommend-ed compensatory afforestationover degraded forest landequivalent to double the areaproposed for diversion, it isproposed in reserved forests.

The State Governmentshall explore the option offinding degraded forest area

outside the notified forestsconsidering that the reservedforest option is available forproposals of the CentralGovernment and the CPSUonly. The FAC also expressedits concern over the StateGovernment's proposal to setup a coal washery in the forestland (40 hectares), a portion inthe project area.

"The State Governmentshall explore the possibility ofestablishing the coal washery,which is a non-site specific use,on non-forest area.

The alternatives exploredmay be submitted," said theFAC which also expressed con-cerned that the substantial out-flow of wastewater from awashery might have negativeimpact on the flora and faunaof the locality."All mitigationmeasures that are essential tominimise the impact of theproposed washery shall be list-ed if it could not be located out-side forest land," said the FAC.

Movement of elephantshas been reported in the north-ern and southern part of leasearea. It is also reported that theproposed Similipal-SatkosiaTiger Corridor is about 8.12km on the north side of theproposed project.

Mining in the area is like-ly to cause Human-animalconflict in the area.

Comments in this regardshall be sought from NTCAand Project Elephant Divisionof the Environment Ministry, itsaid.

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The Congress is the last partyto have announced the

names of its candidates for by-polls to Baleswar Sadar andTirtol Assembly constituencieswhich are scheduled to be heldon November 3.

Congress President SoniaGandhi gave her approval to aproposal for candidatures ofMamata Kundu and HimanshuBhusan Mallick as candidates forBaleswar Sadar and Tirtol,respectively. Earlier, BJD named

Swarup Kumar Das and BijayaShankar Das as its candidates forBaleswar Sdar and Tirtol, respec-tively. The BJP is first party to

have announced its candidatesManas Kumar Dutta and RajKishore Behera for BaleswarSdar and Tirtol, respectively.

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The State Government andthe Indian Rugby Football

Union (IRFU) would sponsorthe Indian national rugbyteams for next three years till2023 and would also facilitatehigh-performance training andconditioning of the players.

An agreement in thisregard was signed on Tuesdayby State Sports Director RVineel Krishna and IRFU pres-ident Maneck Unwala in thepresence of State Sports.

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On reopening of theJagannath Temple in the

wake of ongoing Covid-19 cri-sis, there is a sharp division inservitors’ communities in Puri.While many servitors haveurged the administration toreopen the temple, still manywithin the community haveopposed it, apprehendingspread of coronavirus further.

Servitors supporting thereopening showed cause oftheir ruining financial condi-tion due to joblessness in last6 months of the temple shut-

down. And those opposing areof the opinion that the openingwould spread infection andmake the Covid situation grim-mer.“With restrictions, templeshould open. As shops andbusinesses haveopened every-where giving a free move topublic; so there is no reason totarget the temple only,” saidservitor Chintamani Singhari.

Purohit PadmanavMohapatra was of opinion thatif the Government could con-trol the crowd then there wasno problem in opening theshrine. Otherwise it is better tokeep the shrine closed, he said,

adding that the Governmentmust decide keeping an eye onthe Kartik month where largenumbers of elderly womenthrong temple for fasting.

Meanwhile, the ShreeJagannath TempleAdministration (SJTA) onTuesday conducted a meetingof seven Nijogs via video con-ferencing to know a suggestion.On Wednesday, it

would hold discussionswith representatives of 8 Nijogsbesides the Muktimandap. Theprocess had begun sinceMonday with participation offive Nijogs. “We are meeting

the Nijogs in phases and col-lecting opinion on reopening ofthe temple. The meeting is apart of Government's letter tothe district Collector to knowsuggestions,” said SJTA NitiAdministrator Jitendra Sahu.

Notably, the StateGovernment has sent an orderto all district Collectors toknow opinions from templesand shrines present in theirjurisdictions.

The Collectors have beendirected to send it to StateGovernment for a final deci-sion on opening the shrines forpublic view.

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Former Pradesh CongressCommittee president

Prasad Harichandan onTuesday severely criticised theState Government over theincidence of one Kabir Bhoicarrying his ailing wife Sukantion a trolley 90 km fromSatyabdi block’sDasbidyadharpur to the SCBMedical College Hospital,Cuttack and the latter’s deathdue to delay in treatment.

“The incident has broughtthe inefficiency of the Healthand Family WelfareDepartment to the fore and itis just a sample of weak healthservice system in the State,” saidHarichandan at a Press meethere.

Harichandan demandedthat the Government provide acompensation of Rs 20 lakh tothe family of the deceasedsoon.

Besides, he demanded thatthe Health and Family WelfareDepartment Additional ChiefSecretary should facilitate con-duct of a high-level investiga-tion into the matter and ensurethat all those responsible fornon-availability of an 108-Ambulance to Sukanti be pun-ished. He said the Congresswould take to the streets on theissue of weak health service sys-tem.

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In a significant achievementfor the Odisha police in its

anti-drug operation, over 1,000quintals of ganja has beenseized from places throughoutthe State this year tillSeptember.

This is the highest recordseizure by the police in anyyear, stated DGP Abhay at aPress conference here onTuesday.

“The State police haveseized a total of 1,054 quintalsof ganja between January andSeptember this year,” informedthe DGP.The maximum quan-tity of the contraband itemweighing 413.14 quintals hasbeen seized from Koraput dis-trict followed by Malkangiri

with 240.66 quintals andGajapati district with 126.58quintals.“While the averageseizure of the last 10 years was312 quintals, an average of414 quintals of ganja have beenseized in the last five years,”informed Abhay. “Apart fromseizure, police have intensifiedfinancial investigation against

the organised gangs behindsuch trafficking,” he stated.

Expressing satisfactionover the achievement, the DGPsaid, “Action against drug traf-ficking remains among thehighest priorities of the OdishaGovernment. Odisha police isdetermined to combat drugtrafficking in the State.”

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At least two persons diedand four others sustained

critical injuries in a lightningstrike at Dulanapur village inthe Banki area of Cuttack dis-trict on Tuesday.

The deceased were identi-fied as Gatikrushna Parida andRamesh Sahu of the village.The injured were shifted toshifted to the Banki Hospitaland later shifted the SCBMedical College Hospital inCuttack. The mishap took placewhen all of them were workingat farmland. Meanwhile, morethan 500 people of hilly areas

in four blocks of Gajapati dis-trict were evacuated by theadministration following heavyrainfall due to deep depression.As per direction of the districtCollector, the people residing inthe vulnerable areas ofUdaygiri, Raigarh, Gummaand Kashinagar blocks wereshifted to cyclone shelters.Mohana block has recorded thehighest 142 mm of rain fallduring this period. Aroundtwo-foot high water is flowingover Atharanala bridge, dis-connecting five panchayats ofblock from the main land.

As per sources, a flood sit-uation may arise if heavy raincontinues.

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In order to check prepared-ness for possible tsunami, the

State Government on Tuesdayheld a mock exercise on virtu-al mode involving administra-tions of six districts and theOdisha State DisasterManagement Authority(OSDMA).The annual IndianOcean Wide Tsunami MockExercise was held on the occa-sion of the International Day ofDisaster Reduction.

Special ReliefCommissioner (SRC) PK Jenainformed that the tabletopexercise on the aspect of infor-mation dissemination aboutpossible tsunami witnessedparticipation of Collectors ofBaleswar, Bhadrak, Ganjam,Kendrapada, Puri andJagatsinghpur districts, ADMs,BDOs, Tahsildars, Sarpanchesand other concerned officials.

He also informed that dur-ing the mock drill, 122 alertsiren systems were utilised andvoice messages were sent fromthe State Emergency OperationCentre.

Also, messages were sentthrough email, fax, Whatsappand other social media to offi-cials at the district level and itwas ensured that the informa-tion reached the people at vil-lages.Jena further said inter-national organisation Unesco

has accorded the ‘tsunami-ready village’ tag toVenkatraipur of Ganjam dis-trict and Noliasahi village ofJagatsinghpur district.

As per the Centre’s plans tomake tsunami-ready villages ineast and west coasts of thecountry, the OdishaGovernment is taking all pos-sible measures to ensure it inthe State, he added.A similarmock drill was held in theAndaman sea coast as well.

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Several miscreants set a man’scar on fire at Marpur village

under the Bhadrak Rural policelimits on Monday night as hehad informed police about thetheft of coal from trains com-mitted by them.

According to reports,accused were involved in steal-ing coal from freight trains andthe RPF had raided severalplaces in locality earlier on theday to apprehend them. Thecops questioned one PratapBehera of the village regardingthe crime and he informed the

RPF about the location of coaltheft. On the basis of the infor-mation, police seized severalvehicles which were used byaccused in stealing coal.Beingangry over Behera’s act, mis-creants torched his car, whichwas parked near his house.

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The attempt of the NHAI toclose a road crossing NH-

16 from Rambha NAC toseveral villages has sparkedserious discontentmentamong the locals.

The RD road from theNAC leading toPurushottampur (block)PWD road via Khandadeulitouches several villages suchas Jatiakhola, Phulajhara,Ambalijhara, and Palangaunder Ganjam Block finallymerges withKhandadeuli–Purushottampur Road.

Besides this, the road alsoconnects to Khallikote-Bania-Chikili road near Nuapalli,Al lapur andBadapalli.Notably, more than

3,000 farmers in the vicinityof the highway near Rambhause the road for their day today cultivation work. Duringongoing 6-lane expansion ofNH-16, the NHAI shouldrefrain from closing thesquare connecting RambhaNAC and the Panchayat RD

road, demanded the locals,including the BJDleaders.Meanwhile, formerDeputy Speaker of Assemblyand advisor to OSMA BoardRama Chandra Panda visitedthe site on Sunday and dis-cussed with the local farmersand leaders.

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Hundreds of supporters ofthe BJP, Digapahadi unit

led by Srikanta Padhi staged ademonstration in front of theK Nuagaon police stationrecently, demanding CBIprobe into the murder of 22-year-old Pramodini Nayak atDekhali village on May 10,2020 and arrest of culprits atthe earliest.

Though the K Nuagaonpolice had registered a caseand started investigation.However, it has ruled out thepossibility of the girl beingraped before murder. Thoughfive months have alreadypassed, the police have not

made any breakthrough inthe investigation, lamentedPadhi. “We demand that theinvestigation of the incident beeither handed over to the CBIor be conducted as a specialcase under the guidance of acourt. We don’t have faith inthe local police,” said Padhi.

Earlier, family members ofthe deceased led by Padhi hadmet DIG Satyabrata Bhoi andBrahmapur SP Pinaki Mishrafive times, but in vain.

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My association withKashinath Sir was for a

short period but a memorableone to be cherished throughoutmy life. He was founder-teacherof the Binod Bihari HighSchool, Pritipur, Jajpur. Theschool is a renowned one ofJajpur and I worked as itsHeadmaster for about twoyears.

Sir used to visit the schoolregularly and was chief guest inalmost all school functions. Heused to inspire both studentsand teachers with his simpletalks. He donated funds for theconstruction of two addition-al classrooms.

Whenever I met him per-sonally, he treated me like hisdaughter which inspired me todo well at the beginning of mycareer. His demise is a great lossto the society in general and theschool in particular. I pray the

Almighty to give strength to thebereaved family and bless thegreat soul to rest in peace!

(Writer Panda, OES (SB), aformer Headmaster, BinodBihari High School, Pritipur,Jajpur, and presentlyHeadmaster, Government HighSchool, Unit-1, Bhubaneswar,pays tributes to KashinathSatapathy on the 12th day of hisdemise)

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She has attracted attention ofmany of late for her ener-

getic singing of classical Odiabhajan despite being at the twi-light of her age. Her classicalsinging vedio has become viraland she won accolades from allquarters on social media.

Meet nonagenarian KoiliMoharana, the widow ofBatakrushna Moharana, a res-ident of Atharabatia villageunder Pattamundai block .Due to old age, she cannot seeand hear properly.

But she keeps a sweet voiceand is still going strong withher singing.Her singing of allthe traditional Odishi genres ofChaupadi, Chhanda, Champu,Chautisa, Gita Gobinda,Bhajana, Janana, Pallabi is noless than a professional singer's.She can glue the audience withher lively performance ofsinging the traditional Odia

genres by playing on harmo-nium.According to Koili, shehas had a weakness on singingsince her childhood. Whenshe was a girl, she learnt singingfrom a blind person, GuruRam Sutar of her village inBalipala under Mahakalapada.

Later, she used to sing inher locality during village func-tions. She fell in love withBatakrushna, who was a goodsinger and by profession a car-penter. Later, they married.“Myhusband was an admirer ofBhajan Samrat late Bhikari Bal.

Even my husband hadmade a harmonium and pro-vided to Bala," said Koili.According to Amruta RanjanDas, a local Tabla artist.

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While both the State andCentral Governments

have no dearth of schemes toprovide house, food and otherrehabilitation benefits to thehapless underprivileged, here isa case of an old woman stayingalong with her three grandchildren in a toilet and mostlybegging to feed them.

"We two sisters and onebrother are staying in two dilap-idated toilets with our grand-mother since death of ourmother. We use them for tak-ing food and shelter," said 5years old ST girl Payal ofBaisana village of Katrangapanchayat of Kishorenagarblock in Angul district.

Her elder sister Rupa toldthat somebody of the villagehad allowed them to take shel-ter in the two toilets. "We allsleep keeping heads in the toi-lets and legs outside of themand most of the times in rainy

time bend our legs and arms,"she told. The plight of the fourpersons has exposed the sys-tematic failure of variousschemes in grassroots level inAngul district.

65 years old grandmotherBimala Padhan, who alone istaking care of these three chil-dren of her late daughter told,"I have no house and no Aadharcard and I am staying with thesegrand children after death ofmy daughter. The father of thechildren married anotherwomen and left them withme."When asked how she wasmanaging their food, Bimala

told, "Some times I work as alabourer and earn to feed them.But most of the time, I don't getjob and beg them to feed." Sheshowed 'Pakhal' (watered rice)and Sajana leaf fry which shehad prepared under the opensky to eat that day.

In the International Day forGirl Child Day on last Sunday, this scribe and his friendsSanjeet Patnaik and DilipPradhan had gone to theground zero and identifiedthese cursed toilet children.The dilapidated toilets con-structed from funds under theSwachha Bharat Abhiyan

turned out to be the shelterhouse of these children. Afterher polythin house got dam-aged, Bimala and these childrenhad no alternative than takingrefuge in the toilets.

Social activist RanjitPattanaik told that failure ofvarious girl child schemes,including Biju Kanya RatnaYojana, led to misery of the girlchildren here. He urgedGovernment to provide foodand shelter to Bimala and thethree children soon. The DistictChild Protection Unit too hasshut its eyes on sufferings of thechildren.

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Amemorial meeting wasorganised by the Kujang

Senior Citizens' Forum in thepremises of the KujangHanuman Temple for lateGovind Chandra Tarai, asenior social activist fromthe Kujang Paradip area andformer chairman of theParadip Municipality.

The meeting, chaired byNagarik Mancha presidentBaburam Chowdhury, wasattended by Odisha SahityaAkademi awardee poetPitambar Tarai, educational-ist Anang Mohapatra, colum-nist Akshay Kumar Raut, poet

Gita Das, Vijay Majhi, SubhasSamantaraya, Naveen KumarPradhan, Niranjan Raut,Krishnachandra Mohanty,Shankar Das, KarthikeyaPanda, journalist PrashantKumar Raut and BibhutiBhushan Das.

A silent prayer, Gitachanting and poetry recita-tion were also organised inthe memory of late Tarai.

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Police arrested a 36-year-oldmarried man for allegedly

raping a mentally-challengedgirl on October 9 atNilakanthapur village under theNikrai police station inKendrapada district.

The accused, identified asNabghan Moharana finding thevictim gone alone in the back-yard of his house sexuallyassaulted her. However, somelocals rescued the victim andinformed the Nikrai police.Later, the accused was nabbed

and he along with the victim wassent for medical test, said NikraiPS IIC Kabuli Barik.

On Monday, the accusedwas produced before the localcourt under Section 376(2)(l) ofthe IPC and he was remandedto judicial custody followinghis bail plea was rejected by thecourt, said Barik.

In another case, a 15-year-old girl was rescued by police,who was allegedly kidnapped bya 35-year-old youth on October9 from the Nikirai PS area. Theaccused was also arrested basedon the FIR of victim’s family.

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Apoor driver received a callon Monday from an

unknown number that he haswon Rs 25 lakh lottery and laterhe was told to send Rs 12, 200to an account number towardsGST, to get the whoopingamount.

However when the victimwent to his neighbour to bor-

row the money, he was told thatthe call was from a fraud.

Driver Chotu Laheri ofSitalpara area in Uditnagar ofRourkela got the call onMonday morning at around 11am.

The caller identified him asan official of WhatsApp officeat Delhi and explained how hisWhatsApp number won theprize and what he had to do toget the sum of money creditedto his account.

Since Chotu did not havethe money he thought to bor-row that much amount fromhis neighbourer and told himto give him Rs 13,000 on loanon urgent basis and when theneighbourer asked what hewould do with that amount,Chotu narrated him about hislottery winning story.

After listening, the neigh-bourer told Chotu about thecheaters who were taking thegullible for granted and cheatthem of money. He told Chotuto immediately block the num-bers in which he had talked.Chotu immediately blockedthose two numbers.

“When I went to borrow Rs13,000 from my neighbourer,he explained me that thesecallers are cheats and not tosend any money to them andtherefore I did not send moneyto them as told by them andblocked those two numbers,”said Chotu.

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Many villages in Ganjamdistrict were marooned

on Tuesday following incessantheavy rains induced by a deepdepression over the Bay ofBengal since October 11.

The water levels of theRushikulya, Baghua, Nandiniand Ghodahada rivers flowingthrough the Sheragada areaalso increased. A diversionover the Jarau river on theBadagada-Gangapur road waswashed away due to suddenrise in the water level. Residentsof over 50 villages in Sheragadaarea were affected.

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Congress and Left parties onTuesday said the

Government’s latest financialpackage will not stimulatedemand and termed it anoth-er “sly attempt” to dazzle peo-ple with exaggerated numbersand it was a move to hoodwinkpeople.

Former finance minister PChidambaram said FinanceMinister Nirmala Sitharaman’sannouncements on Mondaywere like “dig a mountain andfind a mouse”, and an attemptto lead people to believe thatthe Government is hands-onand responsive to the needs ofpeople and the economy rav-

aged by the coronavirus pan-demic.

The Rajya Saha memberalleged that it is also an admis-sion that the earlier “�20 lakhcrore package” was a failure andtermed it a “hoax”. He also saidthat by the latest announce-ments, the Government is try-ing to interfere in people’s livesby telling them how to spendtheir own money.

“After carefully reading thestatement of the finance min-ister on the so-called stimuluspackage, I am reminded of theHindi proverb ‘Khoda Pahaad,Nikla Chuha’ or loosely trans-lated, it means ‘dig a mountainand find a mouse’. The grandannouncement yesterday wasno stimulus package to push

economic growth, it was anoth-er sly attempt to dazzle the peo-ple with exaggerated numbersand lead them to believe thatthe government is hands-onand responsive to the needs ofthe people and the economy,”Chidambaram said at AICCPress briefing.

The former finance min-ister said it is also a candid con-fession that the earlier so-called ‘�20 lakh crore packagewas a massive failure’. “It wasa failure because it was a hoax,”he said.

Chidambaram said thenumbers claimed in the pack-age are a “hoax” as the stim-ulus is not of a value of�73,000 crore, as claimed, butmerely 0.1 per cent of GDP, as

estimated bysome econo-mists.

T h eC o n g r e s sleader alsoalleged that theGovernment isalso trying toplay the role of“maa-baap” bytelling employ-ees whatamount and onwhat goodsand when theyshould spendtheir ownmoney.

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As it warned that Covid-19is a respiratory virus and

most such pathogens escalateduring winter calling betterhygiene practices, the UnionHealth Ministry on Tuesdayissued guidelines for the man-agement of co-infection of thecoronavirus with other sea-sonal epidemic-prone dis-eases such as dengue, malar-ia, seasonal influenza (H1N1),etc.

“Given the seasonal pat-tern of epidemic-prone dis-eases observed every year inour country, diseases likedengue, malaria, seasonalinf luenza, leptospirosis ,chikungunya, enteric fever,etc. can not only present adiagnostic dilemma but mayco-exist in Covid-19 cases.This poses challenges in theclinical and laboratory diag-nosis of Covid-19, and mayhave a bearing on clinicalmanagement and patient out-comes,” said the statement.

“The scope of this docu-ment is to provide clearguidelines on prevention andtreatment of co-infections…”the statement further read.

The document is based onthe standards set up by inter-

national health agencies suchas the World HealthOrganization (WHO), whichsay that apart from fever,patients could present othersymptoms mimicking Covid-19 making the diagnosis dif-ficult.

A high index of suspicionmust be maintained for theseepidemic-prone diseasesprevalent in a particular geo-graphic region during mon-soon and post-monsoon sea-sons. Bacterial co-infectionsmust also be suspected inmoderate or severe cases ofCovid-19 not responding totreatment, said the guide-lines.

Despite the possibility ofvarious co-infections, in pre-sent times of the pandemic,the approach to diagnosis forCovid-19 essentially remainsthe same. Testing protocol asper the ministry of health andfamily welfare and IndianCouncil of Medical Researchguidelines will be followed.However, in addition, fur-ther tests for a likely co-

infection will also be under-taken, whenever suspected,the ministry guidelines read.

Meanwhile, addressingthe media on Tuesday overthe COVID-19 situation inthe countr y, VK Paul,Member (Health), NITIAayog, said that COVID-19 isa respiratory virus and mostsuch viruses escalate duringwinter. “We have to be morecareful in our hygiene prac-

tices as it is a respiratory virusand most respiratory virusesescalate during winter.Behavioural change is neces-sary, masks are mandatory,”he said.

The three-ply masks andhomemade masks are benefi-cial against preventing thetransmission of the virus. N-95 masks are beneficial forhealth workers working inhospitals while surgical masks

are effective in general prac-tice use, VK Paul said.

Amit Khare, Secretary,Ministry of Information andBroadcasting also said thatthe intensive Jan Andolancampaign for Covid-19Appropriate Behaviourlaunched for two months par-ticularly during festival time,October and November, willcontinue in various forms tillMarch.

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Gender-wise nearly 70 percent of those who have

died due to coronavirus so farare males while age-wise,about 53 per cent Covid-19deaths are of patients aged 60and above, about 35 per centdeaths are of patients in 45 to60 years age group and 10 percent in 26 to 44 years agegroup.

Sharing the details of theprofile of the people who suc-cumbed to the virus, Union

Health Secretary RajeshBhushan said, “gender wise, 30per cent deaths are in femaleand 70 per cent in male.”

He further added, India’scase fatality rate is 1.53 percent compared to 17.9 per centwith comorbid people and 1.2per cent for people withoutcomorbidities.

As per the existing mor-tality figures, nearly 17.9 percent of people with co-mor-bidities have succumbed to theinfection as compared to 1.2per cent of those who are not

suffering from any pre-exist-ing chronic disease condi-tions.

Among those above 60,the share goes up to 24.6 percent as against 4.8 per cent inthe same age group withoutany co-morbidities.

Rajesh Bhushan alsowarned that, “Young people inthe country feel that they willnot be affected by Covid-19and even if they are infectedthey will recover fast. There isa need for the youth to get outof this misconception.”

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After promoting use of cowurine and cow dung-based

products such as hand sanitis-ers and face masks to checkspread of Covid-19, Diwalithis year may see lamps (diyas)candles, dhoop, agarbatti(incense stick), havan materi-als, shubh-labh, swastik, sam-rani, hardboard, wall-piece,paper-weight, havan materials,idols of Ganesha and Lakshmijimade out of cow dung, a virtualend of Chinese products. TheRashtriya Kamdhenu Aayog(RKA) has planned to produce33 crore eco-friendly earthenlamps (diyas) made from cowdung this festive season, inorder to counter Chinese prod-ucts. It is estimated that about192 crore kg of cow dung perday is produced in India at pre-sent.

“The upcoming campaignto use ‘diyas’, made from cowdung, will will counter theChinese made lamps and thusboost the ‘make in India’ con-cept of the Prime MinisterNarendra Modi’s atma nirbharbharat abhiyan. The Aayog istargeting production of 33 croreeco-friendly cow dung madediyas this diwali. There is hugeuntapped potential in cowdung-based products,” RKAchairman Vallabh BhaiKathiriya said.

“More than 15 Statesincluding Kerala, Tamil Nadu,Maharashtra, have agreed to bepart of the campaign. Aboutthree lakh diyas will be lit in theholy city of Ayodhya, while onelakh diyas in Varanasi, Uttar

Pradesh, he said. “The manufacturing has

started. A group of studentsfrom the Indian Institute ofTechnology Delhi has come outwith an online platform formarketing these cow dungmade diyas and have alreadyplaced an order for nearly onecrore diyas,” Kathiriya said.Under the campaign, allgaushalas in the country arepassing economic uncertaintybecause of Covid-19. Makingdiyas and other products likenameplates and idols usingcow dung will help them to beself-reliant.

The Aayog said though it isnot directly involved in pro-duction of cow dung-basedproducts, it is facilitating andoffering training to self helpgroups and entreprenuers seek-ing to set up business.According to officials, theprocess of making these diyasis quite interesting. First, theGobar is dried and powdered ina machine, following whichcompostable adhesives liketamarind seed paste is added forbinding.

Then, dried herbs are addedfor fragrance and preservation,the dough is kneaded and placedinto diya-shaped moulds. Oncedried, the diyas are paintedwith all-natural colours andornate motifs. Made out of cowdung, dried and powdered herbsand tamarind seed paste – the cow dung diyas are100 per cent eco-friendly andcan last a long time. Even if theyare discarded after the festivities,they will decompose in a jiffy,leaving no residue. The cost of

such diyas are between �4 to �20depending on their size and dec-orative intricacy.

Besides diyas, the Aayog ispromoting production of otherproducts made from dung, urineand milk such as anti-radiationchip, paper weights, Ganeshaand Lakshmi idols, incensesticks, candles among others.

According to Kathirya,many non-governmental organ-isations are coming forward tosupply moulds for making thesediyas to farmers and even dis-tributing pre-mix materials usedin making these diyas to them.

“Apart from generatingbusiness opportunities to thou-sands of cow-based entrepre-neurs / farmers/ women entre-preneurs, the use of cow-dungproducts will lead to cleaner andhealthier enviornment. It willboost up in making cow shel-ters atma nirbhar too,” headded.

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The Rashtriya KamdhenuAayog (RKA) has come up

with a ‘chip’ made of cow dungand claimed that it reducesradiation from mobile hand-sets and it will be a safeguardagainst diseases.The ‘chip’,named Gausatva Kavach, ismanufactured by Rajkot-basedShrijee Gaushala. According toRKA chairman DrVallabhbhai Kathiria, Cowdung will protect everyone, itis anti-radiation... It is scien-tifically proven...This is a radi-ation chip that can be used inmobile phones to reduce radi-ation. It will be safeguardedagainst diseases.”

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The Election Commission (EC) onTuesday announced that elections for

11 Rajya Sabha seats – 10 from UttarPradesh and one from Uttarakhand –will be held on November 9. The count-ing will also be held on the same day.

In the last Parliament session, RajyaSabha bid farewell to 11 of its memberswho are due to retire in November thisyear. They include Civil AviationMinister Hardeep Singh Puri, SamajwadiParty leader Ram Gopal Yadav, BSP’sVeer Singh and Raj Babbar of Congress.Others who will retire are: Javed AliKhan (SP), P L Punia (Congress),Rajaram (BSP), Neeraj Shekhar (BJP),Arun Singh (BJP), Ravi Prakash Verma(SP) and Chandrapal Singh Yadav (SP).

Masks, thermal scanning, and use ofsanitisers will be ensured to check thespread of coronavirus, which has affect-ed over 70 lakh people in India so far.The government-mandated rules onsocial distancing will also be strictly fol-

lowed, the EC said in a statement.The EC The official statement fur-

ther said that "chief electoral officers asobservers in the two states" have beenappointed, and the chief secretaries of thetwo states have been directed to "deputea senior officer to ensure the instructionsregarding COVID-19 containment mea-sures are compiled with while makingarrangements for conducting the elec-tions."

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Tamil Nadu Chief Minister Edappadi Palaniswamy’smother Tavasaayi Ammal (94) passed away in the early

hours of Tuesday in a Salem hospital. She was under treat-ment for age related issues.

Palaniswamy who was in Chennai in connection withMonday’s signing of Memoranda of Understanding with14 business conglomerates worth Rs 10,000 crore for set-ting up mega industrial units in the State and had disclosedthat 7,000 new jobs would be created because of theseprojects rushed to Salem by road on being informed aboutthe passing away of his mother.

At Salem, the Chief Minister was seen breaking downuncontrollably despite his elder brother Govindarajan’sefforts to console him. Palaniswamy was attached to hismother and made it a point to call on her at least once ina fortnight to spend time with her.

The last rites were performed by Govindarajan in thepresence of hundreds of people in the family village.Tavasaayi Ammal leaves behind sons Palaniswamy,Govindarajan and a daughter Vijayalakshmi.

Palaniswamy’s father V Karuppa Goundar had passedaway in 2004.

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There was no relief for Keraladespite the reduced num-

ber of tests to identify newcases of Covid-19 patients onTuesday, according to ChiefMinister Pinarayi Vijayan.Briefing the media atThiruvananthapuram, the chiefminister said 8,764 new per-sons were diagnosed onTuesday across Kerala while 21persons succumbed to the pan-demic.

“There are 95, 407 activepatients undergoing treatmentacross Kerala as on Tuesday. Iam disappointed with the kindof behaviour shown by somesections of the Kerala societytowards my request to observethe Covid-19 protocol,” saidVijayan. He said there hasbeen a reduction in the num-

ber of tests which should nothave happened.

He said that though therehas been a small decline in thenumber of patients inThiruvananthapuram district,the number of children belowthe age group of 15 hasincreased and this is a cause forworry. “Parents are forcingtheir children to attend privatetuition and entrance coachingclasses. This is the reason forthe children in large numbersgetting afflicted with the pan-demic,” said Vijayan.

He said that as on Tuesdaythe Test Positivity Rate was 18.1per cent.

The health departmenttested 48,000 samples duringthe last 24 hours. Vijayan saidthat 7,723 patients across theState were cured of the pan-demic on Tuesday.

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As the Kerala High Courtstayed the CBI probe into

the role of bureaucrats in thescam associated with the LIFEMission project for buildinghouses for those without roofsover their head, the rulingCPI(M) claimed victory whilethe Opposition BJP and theCongress termed it as a setbackfor the Pinarayi VijayanGovernment.

Justice V G Arun of theKerala High Court stayed fortwo months the CBI probeinto the role of U V Jose, theCEO of the project. But thejudge refused to quash the FIRfiled by the CBI in the case. Thecourt also said the investigatingagency is at liberty to probe theprivate contractor Unitac whichwas building the apartmentcomplex in Thrissur district.

The probe against theGovernment official has beenstayed taking into account thecontention that the financialassistance received from RedCrescent for the project wouldnot come under the ForeignCurrency Regulation Act(FCRA).

The judge said that this hasthe be heard in detail. But theCBI has been allowed by the

court to pursue with its probeinto the roles played by SwapnaSuresh, the kingpin of the goldsmuggling scam from whosebank locker the NIA seizedcrores of rupees alleged to becommission received in theKerala Government-RedCrescent deal.

Meanwhile political Keralais in turmoil as Janmabhumi, aMalayalam newspaper which isthe mouthpiece of SanghParivar published excerpts ofSwapna’s statement to the NIA.She has reportedly told theNIA team that it was ChiefMinister Pinarayi Vijayan whointroduced her to M Sivsankar,his former principal secretarywith a direction to the latter tooffer all help to the controver-sial woman.

Swapna’s statement is beingseen as a setback to Vijayan,who had claimed that he doesnot know anything about thecontroversial woman.

The NIA, according to theleaked report, had confirmedthat she had visited the officeand official residence of Vijayanmany times. The CPI(M)spokespersons remainedincommunicado after theexcerpts were published givingcredence to the reports thatchief minister was upset.

Hathras: The Enforcement Directorate has filed an applicationin the court for the interrogation of 4 members of the CampusFront of India who are in jail, on which the hearing of the courtheld today. The court has given the permission to interrogate theCFI members on the court's order.

On the night of 5 October, police caught 4 youths in a carfrom the Mont Toll Plaza of Yamuna Expressway. They told theirnames as Ateequr Rahman (Ratanpuri Nagla, Muzaffar Nagar),Siddiqui (Mallapuram, Kerala), Masood Ahmed (Jarwar Road,Bahraich) and Alam (Gher Fater, Rampur). They were all goingto Bulgadi village of Hathras.

Police recovered a document of 17 pages containing theprotest-related matters. On Monday, the team led by ED's deputydirector Vinay Kumar reached the CJM court and an applica-tion was given for the interrogation in the jail. PNS

Hathras: Dr Rajkumari Bansalof Jabalpur, who lived two daysin the house of the victim'sfamily in the Hathras case, isassociated with the BhimArmy. Officials of the GwaliorBhim Army have admitted thatshe is associated with the orga-nization. Bansal has postedmany inflammatory messageson her Facebook.

Dr. Bansal original hailsfrom Gwalior. In her post of3rd October, she even wrotethat it is a pity that the daugh-ter of Hathras was a Hindu.The postmortem could havebeen possible if she had beenburied. After getting into con-troversies in the Hathras case,her post has also come underdiscussion.

Action has been takenagainst her in Dindori forgoing from Jabalpur to Hathraswithout getting permission.Dr. Bansal was posted as aMedical Officer at DindoriDistrict Hospital in 2013. PNS

KOCHI: 47-year-old MPadmanabha, a primary schoolteacher in Kerala’s Kasaragod dis-trict, succumbed to Covid-19 onSunday and his relations and col-leagues blame the callousness of theState administration for what theyclaim as a mishap which couldhave been avoided.

The ground reality is thedemise of Padmanabha due toCovid-19 is a bloat on the face ofKerala Government which takespride in claiming that it hasbecome a role model to the worldin managing the pandemic,” saidSukumaran Periyachoor, a retiredGovernment Higher SecondarySchool principal

Padmanabha was one of the1,740 school teachers deployed in777 local body wards in the districtby the Kasaragod administration togo around market places, busi-

nesses, funerals and maidans wherepeople gather to ensure that alladhered to Covid-19 protocol.

Most of these teachers areuntrained to undertake such a mas-sive operation which needs basicskills in management of crowd,inter personal communication.“The district has more than 15,000Covid-19 patients but there are nosufficient medical staff like doctors,nurses and paramedical staff,” saidSukumaran. He pointed out thatthe Kerala Government whichboasts itself as the State withIndia’s best health care system washeard accusing the KarnatakaGovernment when the latter shutdown the road from Kerala fear-ing transmission of the disease.Though the Tata Group built astate-of-the-art exclusive CovidHospital in Thekkil village in thedistrict at a cost of Rs 70 crore

where 542 patients could be treat-ed, the Government is yet toappoint a single doctor or othermedical staff.

The Tata Group handed overthe fully equipped hospital to theDistrict Collector on September 9and the matter ended there.

The last one week saw 30 per-sons in the district succumbing tothe pandemic. “Most of the teach-ers who have been appointed asCovid volunteers are above the ageof 50 and this is a matter of con-cern. The Government is under-stood to have sanctioned onSeptember 30 the appointment of191 medical staff.

But the discussion between thefinance and health departmentsabout the mode of appointmentremains inconclusive,” said RajeshPuthiyakandam, leader of theaction committee. PNS

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The BJP has demanded a NationalInvestigation Agency probe into the

massive blast that on Tuesday rocked abuilding housing a local club in northKolkata’s Beliaghata area ripping apart thewalls and blowing off the roof of the roomwhere the explosion occurred.

The explosion occurred early onTuesday morning. No one, however, sus-tained injuries in the blast that occurred onthe second floor of the club building onBeliaghata Main Road, police said addingthey were “looking into the matter.”

A team of forensic experts reached theexplosion site to collect evidence, and snif-fer dogs were also pressed into service togather clues officials said.

“We heard a huge explosion, followingwhich we rushed out of our houses and

found two persons fleeing. Their faces werecovered... We do not know what exactlyhappened,” a resident of the area said.

Even as opposition BJP upped the anteagainst the Mamata Banerjee Government,party MP Locket Chatterjee said, “this blastis another instance of criminalization ofBengal and its deteriorating law and ordersituation,” blaming a Trinamool Congresshand behind the blasts.

“Everyone knows that Beleghata is oneplace in Kolkata where no elections takeplace… where no one is allowed to vote beit parliamentary or Assembly or munici-pal elections… this is one region whereonly goonda raj of TMC prevails. Hence wedemand an NIA investigation into the factsthat led to the blast,|” she said while policesuspected local goons were behind the blast.

“It seems that there was a huge stock-pile of explosives which were being used

to produce country-made bombs whenthings went wrong leading to the blast,” apolice officer said.

The impact of the explosion was suchthat two walls of the room where the mate-rials were stored caved in and the asbestosroof flew off. Window panes of housesabout 60 feet away got shattered under theimpact of the blast, sources said.

Even as a BJP team led by Chatterjeewas prevented from entering the Beleghataarea, Bengal Minister Firhad Hakimlaunched a counterattack on the saffronoutfit saying “we are not Gujarat or UP orany other BJP ruled state that crimes andcriminals will go unpunished. Any crim-inal from any party involved in the crimewould be brought to book and there is noneed for the BJP leaders to create aruckus to win political brownie pointsbecause.”

Kolkata: In a new twist to theSikh man heckling case theNational Commission forMinorities (NCM) has sought areport from the BengalGovernment within the next 15days asking why the turban ofa Sikh person was allegedlypulled off by the state policeduring a political rally.

The protest rally was orga-nized by the BJP on Thursdaywhen the police pinned down aSikh man Balwinder Singh car-rying a gun. Singh claimed itwas a licensed gun and pre-sented himself as the bodyguard of a State BJP leader.

In the scuffle that tookplace in consequence to the

police bid to arrest the man theperson’s turban fell off, policeadministration subsequentlysaid. The man has since beenremanded to police custody.

Acting on a complaint fromTajinder Pal Singh Bagga, asenior leader of Delhi BJP unitthe Commission wrote a letterto State Chief secretary AlapanBandopadhyay and DGP whereit said “The undersigned isdirected to request you to senda report in this matter within 15days so that the matter could beplaced before the commissionfor its consideration.” The letterbore the signature of NCMJoint Secretary, D E Richards. PNS

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Mumbai: The NCP will contestthe Bihar Assembly polls inde-pendently after it was not allot-ted any seat by the RJD-Congress alliance with which itwanted to tie-up in the state,senior party leader Praful Patelsaid on Tuesday.

Patel said the NationalistCongress Party (NCP) wasready to go with the'Mahagathbandhan' (megaalliance) of the RJD-Congress inthe eastern state, but it was notceded a single seat by the oppo-sition combine.

He said it is not possible forthe NCP to join forces with itsally in Maharashtra, the ShivSena, for the October-November polls as its workersfrom Bihar are for contesting theelection independently.

Besides the Shiv Sena, theSharad Pawar-led party is alsoan ally of the Congress inMaharashtra.

“We had been with them(RJD-Congress) previously too.Yet, the RJD and the Congress

have not ceded a single seat tous this time despite talks. Hence,the NCP will contest the pollsindependently,” the formerUnion Minister said.

Patel said he had discussedthe tie-up issue with Congressleaders Ahmed Patel, ShaktisinhGohil and RJDs Tejashwi Yadav,who is the face of the oppositionalliance. Yet, the Congress didnot find it right to leave someseats for the NCP, he said.

The former Union ministersaid the NCP had demandedonly five seats, out of the total

243, as part of the possibleunderstanding among the par-ties.

On one hand, they say allshould come together to face theBJP-JD(U) (in Bihar). But onthe other, they do not giveimportance to other parties.“This position of theirs is veryunfortunate,” Patel said, hittingout at the opposition alliance.The NCP leader said'Mahagathbandhan' partiesshould not blame others if theysuffer losses in the polls. Agencies

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Gonda (Uttar Pradesh: In ashocking incident, three minorDalit sisters received burninjuries when an unidentifiedattacker threw acid on them inPaska village in Gonda districtin the wee hours of Tuesday.

Two of the girls receivedminor burn injuries while thethird was injured in the face.

Kajal, 17, Mahima, 12, andSonam, 8, were sleeping on theroof of their house when theywere attacked by an unidenti-fied person. No arrest has beenmade so far.

The victims were admittedin a district hospital for treat-ment. The village come underthe Paraspur police circle juris-diction.

The girls' father RamAvatar maintained that he hadenmity with no one and wasclueless about the motivebehind the crime.

Gonda Superintendent ofPolice Shailesh Kumar Pandeysaid that police was question-ing the girls and police teamsset up to track down the culprit.

The crime comes in thewake of gang rape and murderof a 19-year-old Dalit womanin Hathras. IANS

New Delhi: The NationalInvestigation Agency (NIA) onTuesday conducted searches inconnection with the PurneaArms Case.

The house of Chandra VijayPratap alias Sushil of Patna andpremises of SanmarioPharmaceuticals PrivateLimited, Patna were searched.Chandra Vijay Pratap is theDirector of the accused firmSanmario Pharmaceuticals.

The case pertains to inter-diction of an SUV and seizure ofhighly sophisticated weaponsand ammunition on February 7,2019 by Purnea Police fromthree persons---Suraj Prasad,Varengnow Kahorngam andClearson Kabo. The weaponsincluded two Under BarrelGrenade Launchers (UBGL),one AK series rifle and 1,800rounds of 5.56 mm ammunitionwhich were kept concealed andwere being transported by theabove mentioned three personsin the SUV. The local police reg-istered an FIR No. 35/19 datedFebruary 7 last year at PoliceStation Baisi against the threeaccused persons.

The NIA re-registered thecase as RC-05/2019/NIA-DLIdated February 28, 2019, undervarious Sections of the UnlawfulActivities (Prevention) Act andvarious provisions of the IPCand Arms Act. During its inves-tigation, the NIA arrested fourmore accused namely TripuariSingh, Mukesh Singh, NingkhanSangtam and Santosh Singhand filed chargesheet against theseven accused persons.

“The investigation revealedthat a large number of illegalsophisticated prohibitedweapons and ammunition weresupplied by accused NingkhanSangtam, a self-styled Major ofNSCN (IM) through an armsdealer of Bihar to the abscond-ing accused Bhikhan Ganjhu,Zonal Commander of the TrityaPrastuti Committee (TPC), aNaxal terrorist gang. SuspectChandra Vijay Pratap aliasSushil had transferred a hugeamount of funds to the accountof accused Ningkhan Sangtam,”the NIA said in a statement.PNS

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Lt General Harinder Singh,chief of Leh based 14 Corps

known as ‘Fire and Fury Corps,’who led the Indian delegationduring the seven rounds ofCorps Commander level talksin the last five months onTuesday handed over charge toLt General PGK Menon. Singhwill take over as theCommandant of theIndian MilitaryAcademy(IMA).

Menon was also part of thelast two rounds of talks with theChinese to resolve the logjamat the Line of ActualControl(LAC).

He has had a distinguishedcareer in the Army holdingimportant command and staffappointments. He is also TheColonel of the SIKH Regiment.

The officer commanded aRashtriya Rif les unit inKashmir valley, an InfantryBrigade along the Line ofControl(LOC) in Jammu andKashmir and an InfantryDivision in the Eastern Sector.Prior to assuming command ofFire & Fury Corps, he wasDirector General Recruitingat New Delhi.

New Delhi: Vice President MVenkaiah Naidu on Tuesdaysaid despite his age and certainmedical problems, he couldovercome the coronavirus infec-tion because of physical fitness,mental tenacity and eating only“desi” food. He had tested pos-itive for COVID-19 onSeptember 29 and was found tohave recovered from the infec-tion on Monday.

Naidu, 71, was asympto-matic and was under homeisolation. His wife Usha hadtested negative for the infection.In a Facebook post, he said 13employees of the VicePresident's Secretariat, who hadtested COVID-19 positive ear-lier, have now fully recovered.

“Similarly, I am pleased toknow that 136 COVID-19-affected employees of the RajyaSabha Secretariat have recov-ered. While 127 of the officialsare attending office, the remain-ing are functioning from home,”Naidu, who is also Rajya SabhaChairman, said.

“I firmly believe that in spiteof my age and certain medicalproblems like diabetes, I couldovercome the COVID-19 infec-tion because of my physical fit-ness, mental tenacity, regularphysical exercise like walking

and yoga, apart from eating onlydesi (traditional) food,” hewrote. Naidu said he has alwayspreferred to eat desi food andcontinued the same during hisself-isolation period. “Based onmy own experience and firmconviction, I urge everyone toundertake some of physicalexercise daily—be it walking,jogging or yoga. Also, it isimportant to eat protein-richfood and avoid junk food,” heobserved.

Equally crucial for the peo-ple is to not lower their guardand to strictly adhere to proto-cols such as wearing masks,washing hands frequently andmaintaining personal hygiene atall times, the vice presidentpointed out. During home quar-antine, Naidu said he was ableto spend a good amount of timeby reading newspapers, maga-zines and articles on variousissues, including the pandemic.

While the government hasbeen adopting a well-calibratedstrategy to contain the spread ofCOVID-19, the need of thehour is for people to display acollective determination todefeat the virus by wearingmasks, washing hands and fol-lowing safe distancing norms,he said. PNS

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Congress MP RahulGandhi, understood tobe the de facto presi-dent of his party, madea hectic rendezvous in

the heat and dust with the farmersof Punjab and to some extent withthose in Haryana on the farm Acts.Some observers once again termedhis latest avatar as “version 2.0 or3.0”, depending on how they sawthe political graph and career of theGandhi scion.

The visits got good traction inboth the States, particularly inPunjab, as the Congress is not onlythe ruling party there, it is in a posi-tion to organise the machinery forprotest marches and public meet-ings. Plus there is resentmentagainst the laws across the State andamong all parties, except for theBJP, which initiated the Acts.

The two political protests in arow — first in Hathras, UttarPradesh, in support of the Dalitwoman who was gang-raped byupper caste men, followed by theone in the food bowl of the coun-try, Punjab and Haryana — cata-pulted him into the public eye. Andhe did seize the first mover advan-tage on both these issues. At leastnow he is being viewed as some sortof a “fighter” rather than a “shirk-er.” Also, since these visits are notrelated to elections but concern spe-cific issues, the images and foot-prints of both Hathras and Punjabwould remain imprinted on thepublic consciousness for a while.The image of Rahul being roughedup by cops, consoling the victim’sfather in Hathras and riding a trac-tor in Punjab would help his causeimmensely in the medium to longrun.

But there is a rider. Rahul hasshown consistently that he adoptsa strategy and abandons it com-pletely and goes for a long politi-cal vacation. Hathras and Punjab —the cause of a Dalit girl and farm-ers, besides other issues of the sub-altern — need to be sustained andadopted in the long term politicalstrategy of the Congress and shouldnot remain a photo opportunityalone. Adopted for a while and thenabandoned, something which hadbecome Rahul’s signature for long,the news-grabbing moments gavehis opposition repeated opportuni-ty to project him as a politicianaloof from the grind, not suited forthe heat and dust or the combativebrand of grassroots politics. Thisimage can be altered only when

there is consistency in his polit-ical approach followed by anaction plan for each and everyissue which concerns the peopleat large. You cannot be a part-time agitationist and also a part-time tourist vacationing in a for-eign country when face to facewith an extremely combativeadversary who is better plannedand always a step ahead.

Remember the temple-hop-ping spree of Rahul and hisattempt to sport a Janeu by pro-claiming himself as a DattatreyaBrahmin in the run-up to thelast Lok Sabha polls? No one,not even Rahul himself, knowswhat happened to those half-hearted attempts to play themajority religion card and theefficacy of the strategy itself. Noone has even asked him if hehad gone to a temple afterthose photo ops and does hewear a Janeu now. Perhapsafter getting a thorough drub-bing in the 2019 Lok Sabhapolls, the Congress strategistswho advised him and he him-self realised that this was notgoing to cut any ice with thevoters and abandoned the dis-course.

Long ago, when the UPAwas in power and Rahul wascalling the shots, he used tooccasionally visit Dalit hamletsin parts of UP and used to spendthe evenings and nights there,trying to understand what thedowntrodden faced. Once, in2009, he even took the visitingBritish Foreign Secretary DavidMiliband along with him tospend a night in such a house-hold, which became a mediasensation worldwide. But thispractice, too, was abandonedsummarily, suggesting a lack ofconsistency and strategy in the

political methodology adopted.No one has heard if he ever spenta night in a rural household afterthe Congress-led UPA was oust-ed from power in the 2014 gen-eral elections.

Remember, the Hathras visitcame nine years after his muchpublicised visit to Bhatta Parsaulvillage in Greater Noida areaduring a farmers’ agitation,when they were protestingagainst alleged forcible landacquisition. He was pillion rid-ing a motorcycle then and hadentered the village in solidaritywith the agitating farmers andsat on a dharna with them. TheBahujan Samaj Party (BSP) wasruling the State then withMayawati as Chief Minister andRahul was detained for a fewhours. Of course, the Congress-led Government at the Centresubsequently passed the LandAcquisition Act, 2013, whichraised the compensation givento farmers manifold.

Bhatta-Parsaul was a successstory of sorts, which led to thepassage of a Bill, consideredextremely friendly to farmers ifany Government/private agencywanted to acquire the land. ButRahul failed to publicise thissuccess story. Perhaps not real-ising its significance, he and hisparty let go of an opportunitywhich could have helped bothpolitically. On the contrary, theCongress became defensivewhen its political opponents tar-geted it over the Bill, saying ithampered easy land acquisitionand prevented industrialistsfrom setting up new units andgiving employment.

Rahul has been put throughtough scrutiny all these years,more so in the post-2014 erawhen the Congress lost to the

BJP lock, stock and barrel andthe decline continued like afree fall. In 2017, as Congresspresident, Rahul did a magnif-icent job for his party by tryingto halt the BJP juggernaut in itsstrongest base for decades —Gujarat. The party lost but didput up a spirited fight against thepolitical giants — PrimeMinister Narendra Modi andthen BJP president Amit Shah —both from the same State. Theperformance of the underdog(Congress) was hailed and it wasbilled as a new beginning, a newdawn for Congress. This perfor-mance was followed byKarnataka where the incumbentCongress government did rea-sonably well and prevented theBJP from claiming power.Victories in Madhya Pradesh,Chhattisgarh and Rajasthanadded to Rahul’s stature and thepossibilities of a Congress revivalbecame real. But come May2019 and all advantage was lost.The party simply could notbuild the momentum or keepthe pressure and lost out onissues to tackle its opponent, dri-ven as it was by aggressivenationalism and Hindutva. Itsimply had no answer to theblitzkrieg launched by the BJP in2019 and surrendered meeklywithout even putting up a sem-blance of a fight.

The question now is when themomentum seems to haveslightly become favourable withHathras and the farmers’ issues,will the party, particularly Rahul,be able to sustain it in the medi-um to long term? That will be achallenge and also provideanswers to the political dis-course in the run-up to a seriesof Assembly elections in the nextone-and-a-half years.

Many Congress leaders pri-vately say that the practice ofstarting a campaign or a narra-tive and then abandoning itmidway has to come to an end.A narrative, once adopted andmade a part of political strate-gy, has to continue and given anincubation time. Only then canone build momentum and swingtides of opinion. Partymen needto be consistent and have to hitthe streets every two to threeweeks to get traction and occu-py the opposition space, notwake up every three years.

The Uttar Pradesh Assemblypolls, scheduled for Februaryand March 2022, are less thanone-and-a-half years away. AState where BJP is firmlyentrenched under YogiAdityanath as Chief Minister, theCongress is still considered to bea rank outsider at this juncturedespite Hathras and despite theabsence of Samajwadi Party(SP) and the BSP from the pol-itics of agitation. Can Congressfill the vacuum here? Can itspring a surprise? Will theRahul-Priyanka duo be able toproject themselves as some sortof an alternative and replace thecaste narrative of SP and BSP?Will they come out with agame-changer? Do they have itin them? This is what Congressleaders and workers alike areasking. For many within theparty and outside, the revival ofthe organisation in UP is the keyfor success in the 2024 generalelections. The road to Delhi goesthrough UP was an old sayingbut this holds true even at thisjuncture where a great churningof the political process is takingplace.

(The writer is Senior ResidentEditor, The Pioneer, Chandigarh)

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�������������� ������Sir — The process of adoptingvirtual reality, augmented reali-ty and Artificial Intelligence (AI)has been accelerated by theCOVID-19 pandemic. This hasboosted the chances of India’sElectronics System Design andManufacturing (ESDM) sector.Companies have cut down work-related travel and are encourag-ing remote working.Consequently, India has regis-tered a drastic increase in theusage of data and internet in thelast few months. In an attempt tomake India digitally-enabledpost-COVID, the Governmentlaunched three schemes in Aprilthis year that are estimated togenerate around five lakh directand 15 lakh indirect jobs.However, the Government alsoneeds to integrate the vibrantstart-up ecosystem with the dig-ital platform and develop theindigenous electronics manu-facturing industry.

Khushboo Ved Ujjain

��������������Sir — In August this year, thePunjab and Haryana High Courtsaid that a person with a physi-

cal disability has the right to con-tinue his/her job and disabilitycannot be a reason to terminateemployment or to reduce one’srank. Prior to that, on July 8, theSupreme Court confirmed thatpeople suffering from disabilitiesare also socially backward andequally entitled to the same ben-efits of relaxation as ScheduledCaste and Scheduled Tribe can-didates in public employment

and education. While these aresignificant decisions, there is aneed for a strict protocol for insti-tutions to follow in terms ofinfrastructure for the physicallychallenged and academic cours-es crafted to specifically cater tothe needs of the disabled people.Their needs in all sectors shouldbe given equal weightage.

Yash Pal RalhanJalandhar

� ��������� ���Sir — The farm Acts are here tohaunt the nation largely due tothe growing mistrust in theGovernment as it hurriedlypushed through the laws withoutany conversation with farmers’unions. The first inkling of theGovernment’s intent in the agri-culture sector was evident in thereport submitted by the Shanta

Kumar Committee, which wasconstituted in August 2014, with-in three months of the BJP com-ing to power. The Centre wasaverse to the Food Corporationof India (FCI) intermediatingpurchase and storage of agricul-tural produce. Its deep-seatedintention was to dilute its insti-tutional involvement in foodprocurement and allocation.Recommendations were madefor substantial reduction of ben-eficiaries under the FoodSecurity Act and bringing downthe primacy of the MinimumSupport Price (MSP) a couple ofnotches by scrapping bonuses.

The Government, throughthese Acts, has been quick to takeaway its protective umbrella andavoid dialogue, leaving farmersto inclement market weather.

In these Acts, there is neithermention of the MSP, nor a mech-anism of price stability and guar-antees to pre-empt farmers’exploitation by corporates. TheCentre should ensure a level play-ing field for all with safeguardsin place for small and mediumfarmers.

R Narayanan Mumbai

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In an unprecedented move recently, theChinese embassy in New Delhi issued a seriesof “directives” to Indian journalists and media

houses regarding the coverage of the National Dayof Taiwan on October 10. The press release thatwas issued by the media section of the embassyappeared to be more of a diktat and declared, “Wewill like to remind our media friends that thereis only one China in the world, and theGovernment of the People’s Republic of China isthe sole legitimate Government representing thewhole of China. Taiwan is an inalienable part ofChina’s territory.” It further dictated to the jour-nalists, “Taiwan shall not be referred to as a coun-try or Republic of China or the leader of China’sTaiwan region as ‘President,’ so as not to sendwrong signals to the general public.”

Significantly, no such “advisory” was issuedby the Chinese embassy in 2019 on the TaiwaneseNational Day. What is even more infuriating isthat after the event, it issued a statement on “mis-reporting by the Indian media on Taiwan”, seri-ously objecting to and expressing strong dissat-isfaction at some of the journalists referring toTaiwan as a country. “Taiwan is an inalienable partof China’s territory. It is an objective fact and auniversally recognised norm governing interna-tional relations,” emphasised the Chinese envoy.

What was so different this year that theembassy issued a virtual threat to the Indianmedia? China is preparing for the celebration ofthe 100th year of the formation of the CommunistParty of China (CCP) under the watchful eye ofits all-powerful President Xi Jinping. The currentbehaviour of the Chinese diplomatic staff is themanifestation of its “wolf warrior” diplomacy. Xiwants China not only to be powerful but assertiveas well. He is aggressively pushing China’s “3 WStrategy”, which includes media warfare. Xidesires that the CCP should not only control selectforeign media but also be able to manipulate itto further its ideology and portray itsComprehensive National Power (CNP).

But why is China so sensitive about Taiwan?It is said that Taiwan would be the main triggerof a Sino-American conflict if it ever manifests.Ironically, the US does not officially recognise theRepublic of China or Taiwan. Even India does-n’t. Only 17 countries in the world recogniseTaiwan. Yet, the US is the biggest arms supplierto Taiwan, its 11th-largest trading partner andavowed guarantor of its sovereignty.

The self-ruled island’s uncertain future, amidtensions between Washington and a newly-pow-erful Beijing, is the greatest unresolved legacy ofthe Chinese civil war. While China claimsTaiwan to be one of its regions and refers to it asTaiwan region, the latter is in no mood to alterthe status quo and lose its status as an indepen-dent democratic nation. Xi has offered to resolvethe matter on the pattern of Hong Kong by advo-cating the “One Nation, Two Systems” model,which has been rejected by the island nation.

Dwelling into history, the dispute is a lega-cy of the Mao-led Chinese civil war. The islandformally became a Chinese province only in 1887.But China’s faltering Qing imperial governmentwas forced to cede it to Japan in 1895 after a briefwar. Japan ran Taiwan as a colony until 1945,when it was effectively handed over to ChiangKai-shek’s Nationalist (KMT) Government inChina. In 1949, Mao Zedong’s forces won theChinese civil war and the KMT fled to the island,ruling it under martial law until democratisingit in the 1980s, while the Communists controlled

China. It continues to remain a disputetill date since no peace treaty has everbeen signed.

However, China’s official positionon Taiwan is unambiguous. It claimsthat the latter is, was and always hasbeen an inseparable part of it, and thatinternational law supports such a claim.This is drilled into every mainlandChinese child’s mind as part of theCCP’s ideology campaign with no sec-ond thought on the issue and no pub-lic discussion of alternate views beingpermitted.

The CCP wants outright reunifica-tion, the sooner the better, seeing therecovery of the island as the final chap-ter in the civil war and end of pasthumiliations when China was forced tocede territory to foreigners. Xi has suc-ceeded in reasserting party controlover society, which had loosened to anextent during the era of his immediatepredecessors who believed in “collectiveleadership.”

His clarion call to the nation afterassuming its control was, “Don’t forgetthe original intention. Stick to the mis-sion.” With multifarious threats chal-lenging him, the slogan has becomemore relevant in the present days andis emerging as a battle cry for unity andperseverance. With increasing US inter-ference in Taiwan and the non-recon-ciliatory approach of its newly-electedhardliner President, iron lady Tsai Ing-wen, China is becoming increasinglysensitive and restive about Taiwan. Onthe other hand, Taiwan is becomingmore assertive and confident.

During the ongoing pandemic, theTaiwanese were denied entry into var-ious countries which believed them tobe Chinese since their passport is of theRepublic of China. The TaiwaneseGovernment has, therefore, decided tochange the cover of its citizens’ passports

to read “Taiwan Passport” while retain-ing the Republic of China in Mandarin.

It has its own currency, the NewTaiwan dollar controlled by the centralbank of the Republic of China. It isincreasingly stamping Taiwanese madegoods as “Made in Taiwan” and all thisis not going down well with the CCP,which is increasingly threatening topunish the errant island nation. Chinais also worried and annoyed with thefact that more and more nations arespeaking up for Taiwan and are reluc-tant to back down under Chinese pres-sure.

Xi is being labelled as a revisionistand expansionist and the world is get-ting united to counter his designsunder the banner of democratic forcesand supporting the Taiwanese cause.There are growing voices in India forrecognition of Taiwan though that maynot be easy due to the prevailing agree-ments and treaties with Beijing.However, a change in intent and desireto strengthen relations between the twocountries has been signalled by the pre-sent regime by deputing two of its seniorparty leaders to attend the swearing-inceremony of the new President.

The CCP is unwilling to settle foranything less than reunification. For Xiit has an additional emotional angle aswell, related to his family history. Chinaregards Taiwan as unfinished businessas part of the civil war and Xi is a firmbeliever of this historic mission.

Apart from being an unfinishedmission of the civil war, it is the geostrategic location and buzzing high-techmicro-chip industry of Taiwan that isthe compelling reason for China toclaim ownership of the island territory.Taiwan is also the world’s 22nd largesteconomy and an important supplychain link of Silicon Valley. Many high-tech companies from the mainland have

changed base to the island territory withTaiwan emerging as a potential high-tech superpower. It is home to theworld’s biggest contract chipmaker,Taiwan Semiconductor ManufacturingLimited.

Taiwan’s location and economy arecritical to China in its pursuance ofbecoming the numero uno world power.If Taiwan becomes integral to China asdesired by the latter, it would becomea Pacific power, strengthen its positionin the South China Sea and be in a posi-tion to threaten vital US interests in thePacific region. It would also have theleverage to cut off oil supplies to Japanand South Korea, important US alliesin the region. Economically, Beijingwould have control over the world’smajor cutting-edge technologies. All thisexplains China’s sensitivities aboutTaiwan and its allergy to other nationscalling it a “country” rather than Taiwan,Region of the People’s Republic ofChina. The US, on the other hand, doesnot want to take any chance in the secu-rity of the island-nation that may helpChina fulfil its mission. Stepped-up USsupport for Taiwan has angered China,which has often cautioned WashingtonDC that it amounts to US support forTaiwan’s independence. If it feels threat-ened enough, Beijing may forciblyoccupy the island by launching militaryoperations across the strait.

With India and China on the vergeof war in eastern Ladakh and theheightened anti-China sentimentsacross the country, the Chinese wereapprehensive of the Indian media giv-ing prominence to Taiwan on itsNational Day. It was to pre-empt thesame and gauge India’s concerns to itssensitivities that the advisory was issuedby the Chinese embassy.

(The author is a Jammu-based vet-eran, columnist and security analyst)

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Knowledge is the key to success.This has been proved time andagain by the achievements of

start-ups. In almost all fields, new busi-nesses have not only challenged mar-ket leaders but also undercut them.Unicorns like Paytm, PhonePe, Flipkart,Netmeds, MakeMyTrip, OYO did notcreate a new market but rearranged theexisting one and became leaders. A sim-ilar approach is needed in the manu-facturing sector if we are keen to takeon the world and are dreaming ofbecoming a $5 trillion economy.

The Micro, Small and Medium

Enterprises (MSME) sector is key to theIndian economy as it is one of thebiggest job generators. It has also cre-ated resilience to withstand globaleconomic shocks and turmoil. Witharound 63.4 million units throughoutIndia, MSMEs contribute to around6.11 per cent of the manufacturingGross Domestic Product (GDP) and24.63 per cent of the GDP from serviceactivities, as well as 33.4 per cent of themanufacturing output. Their exportshare is 40 per cent. The MSME sec-tor is the second-largest employer afteragriculture, giving jobs to more than120 million people in rural areas.MSMEs are now contributing close to15 per cent to the overall GDP of India.

If the Government wants to sup-port MSMEs and equip them to meetglobal standards — as in the currentscenario we are not only working to“Make in India” but also trying to“Make for the World” — we need toupgrade them in all aspects:Infrastructure, technology, manpowerand capital. Plus, in addition to finan-

cial and logistics support, MSMEsneed information technology (IT) sup-port to upgrade themselves. They canbe carriers of knowledge and experienceand create a repository for others.

To match international standardsand compete globally, upgraded ITinfrastructure is needed for MSMEsand if the same is provided by theGovernment free or at reduced costs,then it will take a huge financial andoperational burden off small entities.

In the current scenario, skilledmanpower will be a challenge forMSMEs and with shared IT support,

they can reduce their dependence oninternal staff. Another big challenge infront of MSMEs will be limited budgetsfor upgradation of their existing ITinfrastructure and affordability of oper-ating costs. The requirement of researchand development in MSMEs is differ-ent from that of big industries as theyneed cost and resource efficient solu-tions. MSMEs need continuous upgra-dation to compete globally and bench-marking is required so that they canproduce world-class goods. Big indus-try players, who are cash-rich, alwaysupgrade by deploying huge capitaland beat small competitors likeMSMEs.

By introducing shared IT infra-structure from the Government’s side,MSMEs can save on capital expenditureand operating costs, giving them bet-ter profitability. Owing to the nature oftheir business and size, most MSMEsdon’t use a high level of IT support andlack badly in IT infrastructure. As theseare promoter/owner-driven and focusmore on their core job, their investment

in core job IT and research is alwayslacking.

For example, a small auto-compo-nent manufacturer requires designingsoftware to improvise designs or toreduce cost. New software could costthe business �5-8 lakh, which is unaf-fordable for most. By using shared ITservices, the manufacturer can improvethe design, control quality and delivera better product under stringent costcontrol. Such a requirement can be verydiverse, starting from basic software,communication or meeting tools tohighly-advanced Enterprise ResourcePlanning (ERP) solutions. It can bedesigned or categorised based on therequirement level or reach and can bepriced accordingly. The biggest strengthof MSMEs is their agility and ease ofresponse to change as per the client’srequirement. If the same is supportedby IT and other high technology, theycan be a double engine of growth forIndia.

This can be designed on a PPPmodel and create employment for ser-

vice providers too. Post the pandemic,the Government is budgeting hugegrowth in the MSME sector and plan-ning multiple packages for them. IT isa consistent requirement and alwayslooking for upgradation. Hence if theGovernment can provide IT infrastruc-ture resources at a nominal fee or freeof cost, then it will be a huge saving forMSMEs. On the other hand, due to thebulk purchase of such services, theirtotal outgo will be considerably loweras compared to individual purchase.

If we want to develop the “Made inIndia” brand as a global signature andbeat competition around the world, wehave to upgrade all systems of manu-facturing and service. This can only bedone after improving the IT infrastruc-ture. This one-point cost will save andsupport millions who are looking togrow and make India a manufacturingand services hub.

(The writer is Associate Professor,Atal Bihari Vajpayee School ofManagement and Entrepreneurship,JNU)

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Washington: The White Houseis moving forward with threesales of advanced weaponry toTaiwan, sending in recent daysa notification of the deals toCongress for approval, fivesources said on Monday, whileChina threatened retaliation.

The move in the run-up tothe Nov. 3 U.S. election, firstreported by Reuters, is likely toanger China, which considersTaiwan a wayward provincethat it has vowed to reunitewith the mainland, by force ifnecessary.

Reuters broke the news inSeptember that as many asseven major weapons systemswere making their way throughthe U.S. export process as theTrump administration rampsup pressure on China.

Leaders of the SenateForeign Relations and House ofRepresentatives Foreign Affairscommittees were notified thatthree of the planned weaponssales had been approved by theU.S. State Department whichoversees foreign military sales,said the sources, who are famil-iar with the situation butdeclined to be identified.

The informal notificationswere for a truck-based rocketlauncher made by LockheedMartin Corp called a HighMobility Artillery RocketSystem (HIMARS), long-rangeair-to-ground missiles made byBoeing Co called SLAM-ER,and external sensor pods for F-16 jets that allow the real-timetransmission of imagery anddata from the aircraft back toground stations.

Notifications for the sale ofother weapons systems, includ-ing large, sophisticated aerialdrones, land-based Harpoonanti-ship missiles and under-

water mines, to deter amphibi-ous landings, have yet to reachCapitol Hill, but these wereexpected soon, the sources said.

A State Departmentspokesman said: “As a matter ofpolicy, the United States doesnot confirm or comment onproposed defense sales ortransfers until they are formallynotified to Congress.”

Chinese foreign ministryspokesman Zhao Lijian saidU.S. arms sales to Taiwanseverely damaged China’s sov-ereignty and security interests,urging Washington to clearlyrecognize the harm they causedand immediately cancel them.

“China will make a legiti-mate and necessary responseaccording to how the situationdevelops,” Zhao told reporters inBeijing, without elaborating. AP

3%�&�����$�(������&����"��������(��� Taipei: Taiwan on Tuesday

dismissed new spying allega-tions by China as a furtherattempt to smear the govern-ment of the self-governingisland democracy that Beijingclaims as its own territory.

The remarks follow areport on Monday night byChinese broadcaster CCTVfeaturing a taped confessionfrom a man identified as ChengYu-chin, the second suchreport in as many days.

On Sunday, CCTV broad-cast a confession by a manidentified as Li Mengju, whosename is also spelled Lee Meng-chu, who like Cheng said hehad been working to destabiliseChina and harm the rulingCommunist Party’s reputation.

In the same report, CCTVsaid security personnel hadsolved more than 100 spyingcases as part of an initiativedubbed Operation Thunder2020.

Taiwanese Premier SuTseng-chang called the accusa-tions an attempt by Beijing to“defame and create fear,” whilethe foreign ministry’s head ofEuropean affairs, JohnsonChiang, called the allegations“pure defamation and calum-ny”. CCTV’s airing of videoedconfessions have prompted law-suits abroad amid accusationsthat the accounts were coercedand that the broadcaster ismerely a propaganda arm of theCommunist Party. AP

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Manila: The Philippine mili-tary chief said Tuesday there isvirtually no risk that towersand communications equip-ment to be put up in militarycamps by a China-backed tele-com firm can be used forespionage.

Gen. Gilbert Gapay saidinstalling the towers andequipment of DitoTelecommunity Corp., aPhilippine firm in whichBeijing’s China Telecom has a40% financial stake, in campswould allow the military tobetter monitor its operations.

“We don’t see any securi-ty risk, it’s very low and we findit better that they are insidebecause we could have unan-nounced inspections. Wecould inspect them at mid-night,” Gapay told reporters ina video news conference.

Dito was accepted by thePhilippine government as thethird major player in the local

telecom industry. The compa-ny is controlled by Filipinobusinessman Dennis Uy, asupporter of President RodrigoDuterte, who has long com-plained about poor internetconnections and cellphoneservices in the country.

Critics and some lawmak-ers have raised concerns thatChina may be able to spy on thePhilippines through Dito’s com-munications equipment to beinstalled in military campsgiven the long-raging territor-ial disputes of the Asian neigh-bors in the South China Sea.

The Philippines is a treatyally of the United States. TheTrump administration haswanted its allies to excludeChinese companies liketelecommunications giantHuawei Technologies Ltd.,which Washington regards asa security risk, as they upgradeto fifth-generation, or 5G,technology. AP

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Berlin: Germany’s foreign min-ister headed Tuesday to Greeceand Cyprus, pledging “full sol-idarity” with them in theirdispute with Turkey over seaboundaries and drilling rightsin the eastern Mediterranean.

Germany holds the rotat-ing European Union presiden-cy and before departing Berlin,Foreign Minister Heiko Maassaid Greece and Cyprus hadboth German and EU backingbut urged an “honest effort onall sides” to find a solution.

Greece on Mondayaccused neighbour Turkey ofundermining efforts to ease acrisis over easternMediterranean drilling rights,after Ankara redeployed a sur-vey vessel for new energyexploration in disputed waters— including an area very closeto a secluded Greek island.

The move reignited ten-sions over sea boundariesbetween Greek islands, Cyprusand Turkey’s southern coast,which had flared up over the

summer, prompting a militarybuild-up, bellicose rhetoricand fears of a confrontationbetween the two NATO mem-bers and historic regionalrivals.

The Turkish search vessel,Oruc Reis, left the port ofAntalya on Monday for a mis-sion expected o end October22. Maas stressed that talksbetween the nations can onlywork in a “constructive atmos-phere” and appealed “to Turkeynot to close the window for dia-

logue that has just openedwith Greece through unilater-al measures.”

“Ankara must stop alter-nating between relaxation andprovocation if the governmentis interested in talks, as it hasrepeatedly said,” he said.

Renewed Turkish gasexploration in the disputedareas would be “a major setbackto efforts to de-escalate andthus also for the further devel-opment of EU-Turkey rela-tions,” Maas said. AP

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Tokyo: Tokyo has lodgedprotests to Beijing over theentry of Chinese coast guardships into Japan’s territorialwaters off disputed East ChinaSea islands and their refusal tomove out for a third day onTuesday, Japanese officialssaid.

The two Chinese shipsentered the Japanese-claimedwaters Sunday morning,appearing to approach aJapanese fishing boat carryingthree crew members. Theyhave remained there, whileignoring repeated warningsand exit demands by theJapanese side, Japanese coastguard officials said.

Chinese coast guard ves-sels routinely violate territor-ial waters around the Japanese-controlled southern islands ofSenkaku, which China callsDiaoyu and also claims.

Chief Cabinet SecretaryKatsunobu Kato said Tuesdaythat it was “extremely regret-table” that the two Chinesecoast guard ships were still inJapanese waters.

Japan “strictly protested”to the Chinese side anddemanded that the Chineseships immediately move out ofJapanese waters, Kato said.

He said Japan would firm-ly defend its territorial waters,land and airspace “with asense of urgency.” Japanesecoast guard officials said thefishing boat with the threecrew members was safely pro-tected, but declined to give anyother details.

The Japanese governmentsays Japan has had ownershipof the islands since the late1890s under international law.Tokyo also says Beijing start-ed claiming its ownershiparound 1970 when possibleundersea oil deposits near theislands were reported.

Japan sees China’s militarydevelopment and increasing-ly assertive stance in the Eastand South China seas as amajor security threat.

Japan’s military invasion ofChina in the 1930s and 1940sremains a sore spot betweenthe two sides. AP

Kuala Lumpur: Malaysianopposition leader AnwarIbrahim said he presented thenation’s king on Tuesday withevidence that he has enoughsupport among lawmakers totopple the prime minister andform a new government, anassertion the palace denied.

Anwar said he presentedthe monarch with evidence ofthe support he has from over120 lawmakers, which wouldallow him to unseat PrimeMinister Muhyiddin Yassin.

Anwar said the monarchpledged to abide by the con-stitution, and would consultleaders from other partiesbefore making a decision. Hedeclined to give details, urgingMalaysians to be patient andgive the king space to reviewthe evidence.

“These documents made itabundantly clear that we haveregistered a formidable andconvincing majority amongparliamentarians,” Anwar tolda news conference after theroyal meeting.

“Prime MinisterMuhyiddin Yassin has lost hismajority and therefore, it wouldbe appropriate for him toresign.”

After that news confer-ence, however, the palacereleased a statement denyingthat Anwar provided evidenceof support. It said Anwar onlytold Sultan Abdullah SultanAhmad Shah how many law-makers supported him butdidn’t reveal their identities.

It said the king advisedAnwar “to abide by and respectthe legal process” based on theconstitution.

Muhyiddin, who tookpower in March after securingenough support in Parliamentto unseat Anwar’s reformistalliance, has previously dis-missed Anwar’s claim to amajority.

Muhyiddin currentlyboasts a slim two-seat majori-ty in the 222-seat Parliamentand has been grappling tomaintain support amid infight-ing in his coalition. AP

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The United States poses a“huge security risk” to Asia

by pushing to boost engage-ment with the region, China’sforeign minister said Tuesdayduring a tour of SoutheastAsia, where Beijing andWashington are locked in a bat-tle for influence.

Speaking in Malaysia,Wang Yi said the US’s real aimis “to build an Indo-PacificNATO,” in a strategy he saidharkened back to the ColdWar.

Washington is trying to“stir up confrontation amongdifferent groups and blocs, andstir up geopolitical competitionwhile maintaining the pre-dominance and hegemony sys-tem of the US,” Wang said at ajoint news conference with hisMalaysian counterpart,Hishammuddin Hussein.

“In this sense, this strategyitself is a huge security risk,”Wang said.

Wang also urged SoutheastAsian nations, which are aim-ing to draw up a code of con-duct with China in the South

China Sea, to remove “externaldisruption” in the disputedwaters, but did not elaborate.

Wang’s tone is typical ofChina’s increasingly hard-lineapproach to disputes withWashington as it seeks to cap-italize on political divisionswithin the US and a perceiveddecline in America’s globalinfluence to advance its ownforeign policy aims.

China’s aggressive moves toassert its territorial claims inthe South China Sea, throughwhich a third of global shippingpasses, have drawn rebukefrom the United States andbecome a flashpoint for aregion in which SoutheastAsian nations Vietnam, thePhilippines, Malaysia andBrunei all have rival claims.

Hishammuddin said the disputes over the SouthChina Sea must be resolvedpeacefully through regionaldialogue.

The US says its Indo-Pacific engagement frameworksupports sovereignty, trans-parency, good governance anda rules-based order, amongother things.

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London: Racially aggravatedattacks registered a spike inhate crimes recorded in Englandand Wales in 2019-2020 even asreligious hate crimes showed adownward trend, according toofficial UK Home Office statis-tics released on Tuesday.

There were 105,090 hatecrimes recorded in the pastyear, which marks an increase of8 per cent on the previous year,with race hate crimes rising byaround 4,000.

“As in previous years, themajority of hate crimes were racehate crimes, accounting foraround three-quarters ofoffences (72 per cent or 76,070offences). These increased by 6per cent between 2018/19 and2019/20,” notes the Home Officereport. “Religious hate crimes fellby five per cent (to 6,822offences), down from a peak of7,203 in 2019. This was the firstfall in religious hate crimessince 2012-13,” it said. PTI

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Yerevan (Armenia): The report-ed death toll in clashes betweenArmenian and Azerbaijaniforces over the separatist terri-tory of Nagorno-Karabakh hasreached about 600, with officialsreporting more military andcivilian deaths as the fightingcontinues despite a cease-fireannounced over the weekend.

Nagorno-Karabakh mili-tary officials said Tuesday that 16more of their servicemen havebeen killed in fighting, bringin-he total number of dead amongmilitary members to 532 sinceSept. 27, when the fighting

started. Azerbaijan hasn’t disclosed

its military losses, and the over-all toll is likely to be much high-er with both sides regularlyclaiming to have inflicted sig-nificant military casualties onone another.

Azerbaijani authorities said42 civilians have been killed ontheir side in over two weeks.

Nagorno-Karabakh humanrights ombudsman ArtakBeglaryan late Monday report-ed at least 31 civilian deaths inthe breakaway region. Hundredsmore have been wounded.

The recent fighting betweenArmenian and Azerbaijaniforces broke out on Sept 27.More than two weeks of dead-ly clashes marked the biggestescalation of a decades-old con-flict over Nagorno-Karabakh,which lies in Azerbaijan but hasbeen under control of ethnicArmenian forces backed byArmenia since the end of a sep-aratist war in 1994.

Both sides have repeatedlyaccused each other of attacksamid appeals from the aroundthe globe to end the hostilitiesand start peace talks. AP

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Ramallah: The Palestinianprime minister has said it willbe disastrous for his people and

the world at large if PresidentDonald Trump wins re-electionnext month.

Speaking remotely toEuropean lawmakers, PrimeMinister MohammadShtayyeh said the last fouryears of the Trump adminis-tration have greatly harmedthe Palestinians.

“If we are going to liveanother four years withPresident Trump,” he said,God help us and the wholeworld, Shtayyeh said onMonday. The comments wereposted on his Facebook page.

The Palestinians have tra-ditionally refrained from tak-ing an explicit public positionin American presidential elec-tions. Shtayyeh’s commentsreflected the sense of desper-ation on the Palestinian sideafter a series of US moves thathave left them weakened andisolated.

The Palestinians severedties with Trump after herecognised contestedJerusalem as Israel’s capital inlate 2017 and subsequentlymoved the AmericanEmbassy to the holy city.

Trump has also cut offhundreds of millions of dol-lars of American aid to thePalestinians, shut thePalestinian diplomatic officesin Washington and issued aMideast plan this year thatlargely favoured Israel. ThePalestinians have rejected theplan out of hand.

The Trump administra-tion also has persuaded twoArab countries, the UnitedArab Emirates and Bahrain, toestablish full diplomatic rela-tions with Israel and promisedthat other Arab nations willfollow suit.

AP

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The Indian economy, severe-ly hit by the coronavirus

pandemic, is projected to con-tract by a massive 10.3 per centthis year, the InternationalMonetary Fund (IMF) said on Tuesday.

However, India is likely tobounce back with an impres-sive 8.8 per cent growth rate in2021, thus regaining the posi-tion of the fastest growingemerging economy, surpassingChina’s projected growth rate of8.2 per cent, the IMF said in itslatest ‘World EconomicOutlook’ report.

Released ahead of theannual meetings of the IMF

and the World Bank, the reportsaid global growth would con-tract by 4.4 per cent this yearand bounce back to 5.2 per centin 2021. The IMF in its reportsaid that revisions to the fore-cast are particularly large forIndia, where Gross DomesticProduct (GDP) contractedmuch more severely thanexpected in the second quarter.

“As a result, the economy isprojected to contract by 10.3per cent in 2020, beforerebounding by 8.8 per cent in2021,” it said.

In 2019, India’s growth ratewas 4.2 per cent.

According to the IMF,India is among those likely tosuffer the greatest damage from

global warming, reflecting itsinitially high temperatures. ForIndia, the net gains from cli-mate change mitigation-relativeto inaction-would be up to 60-80 per cent of GDP by 2100.

While estimates of lossesfrom climate change are some-what smaller for colder regions(for example, Europe, NorthAmerica, and east Asia), theseare likely underestimations asthey do not include a numberof damages (for example, risein sea levels, natural disasters,damage to infrastructure fromthawing of permafrost inRussia) and negative globalspillovers from large econom-ic disruptions in other parts ofthe world.

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Equity benchmarks Sensexand Nifty ended marginal-

ly higher after choppy trade onTuesday, propped up by RILand IT stocks amid lacklustrecues from the global markets.

Rising for the ninth sessionin a row, the 30-share BSESensex ended 31.71 points or0.08 per cent higher at40,625.51.

Similarly, the broader NSENifty inched up 3.55 points or0.03 per cent to 11,934.50.

HCL Tech was the top

gainer in the Sensex pack,climbing 3.94 per cent, fol-lowed by Kotak Bank, Infosys,Reliance Industries, UltraTechCement and Tech Mahindra.

On the other hand, Titan,Sun Pharma, ICICI Bank, BajajFinance, SBI and Maruti wereamong the main laggards,shedding up to 2.18 per cent.

According to analysts, therecent recovery in market wasled by expectations of fresh fis-cal stimulus from the govern-ment, but the sops announcedhave failed to cheer investorsentiment. IT stocks continued

to gain momentum ahead ofcrucial Q2 results and betterearnings visibility, they added.

“Market may consolidatedue to below than anticipatedstimulus package and the largepart of the positive Q2 resultsannounced till date is well fac-tored in the prices.

“The momentum mayreverse into a narrow-range, inthe near-term, while the under-current of the rally is still pos-itive and a break-up is likelybased on the continuity ofpositive results, more fiscalmeasures in the future and

developments in the globalmarket. Today, the bankingsector lost some grounds due toadjournment of moratoriumhearing to next day,” said VinodNair, Head of Research atGeojit Financial Services.

BSE energy, IT, teck, power,metal and basic materialsindices rose as much as 1.54 percent, while healthcare, con-sumer durables, finance andbankex ended in the red.

Broader BSE midcap andsmallcap indices slipped up to0.29 per cent.

Global equities stumbled

following reports that Johnson& Johnson was pausing itsCOVID-19 vaccine trialsbecause of an unexplained ill-ness in a study participant.

Bourses in Shanghai andTokyo ended on a positivenote, while Seoul was in thered. Hong Kong was closed fora holiday.

Stock markets in Europewere trading in the negativeterritory in early deals.

New Delhi: The Centre onTuesday permitted 20 States toraise additional Rs 68,825 crorethrough open market borrow-ings to bridge the revenueshortfall caused by the Covid-19 pandemic.

The decision comes a dayafter the GST Council meetingfailed to reach a consensus onthe stalemate over the Centre’sproposal of states borrowingagainst future GST collections tomake up for the shortfall. Theprojected total GST compensa-tion shortfall in the current fis-cal stands at Rs 2.35 lakh crore.

The Department ofExpenditure, Ministry ofFinance, has granted permis-sion to 20 states to raise anadditional amount of Rs 68,825crore through open marketborrowings, an official state-ment said. “Additional bor-rowing permission has been

granted at the rate of 0.50 percent of the Gross StateDomestic Product (GSDP) tothose States who have opted forOption-1 out of the twooptions suggested by theMinistry of Finance to meet theshortfall arising out of GSTimplementation,” it said.

In the meeting held onAugust 27, it said, these twooptions were put forward andwere subsequently communi-cated to the states on August 29.“Twenty States have given theirpreferences for Option-1. TheseStates are — Andhra Pradesh,Arunachal Pradesh, Assam,Bihar, Goa, Gujarat, Haryana,Himachal Pradesh, Karnataka,Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra,Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram,Nagaland, Odisha, Sikkim,Tripura, UP and Uttarakhand.Eight States are yet to exercise anoption,” it said. PTI

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Union Minister HardeepSingh Puri on Tuesday

reached out to scientists, pro-fessors and senior professionals from farm sectorin Congress-ruled Punjab toclear misgivings about newfarm laws, saying that the reforms will even benefit ‘arthiyas’ (commissionagents).

The Minister also assertedthat the MSP regime will stay.Farmers in Punjab andHaryana and other states areprotesting against new farmlaws which they feel will lead toprocurement in the hands ofcorporates and the end of min-imum support price (MSP)regime.

“In Punjab, some peoplehave been spreading lies, fakepropaganda and inciting thefarmers against the governmentby calling the new agriculturelaws anti-farmers despiteknowing the benefits of theselaws for farmers to increasetheir income,” Puri said in avirtual meeting.

Explaining the benefits ofthe reforms to arthiyas, Purisaid the laws will also createnew opportunities for them.

Arthiyas can provide bet-ter seeds, inputs, knowledge,supply chain assistance apart from their existing rolesin mandis, he said in a statement.

“Investments will drivechange across the supply chain

benefiting all stakeholders toreduce the agriculture wastagewhich is currently at 30 percent,” he added.

The Minister was interact-ing with scientists, professorsand other senior professionalsfrom the agriculture sectorfrom Taran Taran and Amritsarin Punjab.

During his interaction, Purialso noted that there has beenan increase in procurement ofgrains at minimum supportprice in Punjab.

Punjab registered anunprecedented increase inkharif paddy procurement thathas increased to 26.1 lakh tonnetill October 11 of the ongoingkharif marketing season from7.4 lakh tonne in the year-agoperiod, he said.

Across India, total kharifpaddy procurement rose 35 percent to 42.5 lakh tonne from31.7 lakh tonne in the said peri-od, he said, adding that thegovernment has increased bynearly 30 per cent the numberof procurement centers from30,549 in 2019-20 to 39,130 this year.

Paddy procurement com-menced in Punjab andHaryana from September 26due to early arrival of the crop,while in other states it beganfrom October 1.

The minister also outlinedimportant steps, including thelaunch of PM-KISAN scheme,taken by the NDA Governmentin the last six years for the ben-efit of farmers.

Chittaranjan: The 150th locono WAG9HC(32922) wasflagged off by Shri PraveenKumar Mishra, GM, today inpresence of sr officers and stafffrom CLW siding. DespiteLockdown & Unlockdownfrom April to August and

COVID related instructionslater on . First 100 locos wereproduced in 102 working daysand the next 50 locos have beenproduced in only 27 workingdays. As such 150 locomotiveshave been produced in 129working days this year in FY

2020-21, as against 150 loco-motives produced in 128 work-ing days in FY 2019-20, attain-ing the same trend in loco pro-duction despite of COVID-19restrictions.This has been pos-sible with the active support ofmotivated workforce of CLW

and monitoring of supplychain & production by theGeneral Manager at apex level. It is expected that CLW willbe able to achieve anothermilestone in this current finan-cial year 2020-21 by surpassingthe target again.

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Reliance Jio continues toremain the fastest mobile

network with an average down-load speed of 19.3 megabitper second (mbps), whileVodafone recorded the highestspeed in terms of upload inSeptember, according to the lat-est data from telecom regula-tor Trai.

Idea Cellular network (nowVodafone Idea) followed Jiowith a download speed of 8.6mbps, Vodafone 7.9 mbps andBharti Airtel 7.5 mbps, accord-ing to the Trai data updated onOctober 10.

Though Vodafone and Ideahave merged their mobile busi-nesses, Trai measured theirperformance separately as theintegration of networks of boththe companies is currently on.

The report comes follow-ing a study, across 49 cities,released by private firmOpenSignal in September

declaring Bharti Airtel to havethe fastest download speed inIndia.

The Telecom RegulatoryAuthority of India (Trai) com-puted average network speedfrom data collected at pan-India level with the help of itsMySpeed application on a real-time basis.

The average speed of allprivate telecom operatorsincreased in September com-pared to the data recorded inAugust, according to the Traichart. Download speed on theReliance Jio network increasedby 21 per cent in September to19.3 mbps from 15.9 mbps inAugust, 7 per cent on Airtelnetwork to 7.5 mbps from 7mbps, and 1-3 per cent on thenetwork of Vodafone and Idea.

The download speed helpsin accessing content from var-ious applications, while uploadspeed helps in sharing of con-tent like photos and videos bysubscribers.

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IT services major Wipro onTuesday posted a 3.4 per cent

decline in consolidated netprofit to Rs 2,465.7 crore in thethree months ended Septemberand projected revenue growthin the December quarter evenas it announced a plan to buy-back shares worth up to Rs9,500 crore.

The Bengaluru-based com-pany, which had registered anet profit (attributable to equi-ty holders of the company) atRs 2,552.7 crore in the year-agoperiod, registered an almost flatyear-on-year revenue growth atRs 15,114.5 crore in the latestSeptember quarter.

On a quarter-on-quarterbasis, the company’s net prof-it climbed over 3 per centwhile revenue was up by littleover 1 per cent.

Wipro CEO and ManagingDirector Thierry Delaportesaid the demand environmenthas improved from the firstquarter even though the paceof decision making remains abit slower on the larger deals.

Under the buyback pro-posal, which is subject to share-holders’ approval, will involvepurchase of up to 23.75 croreequity shares, representing 4.16per cent of the company’s totalpaid up equity capital, at Rs 400per share. The buyback size willbe up to Rs 9,500 crore and theprice of Rs 400 per scrip ismore than 6 per cent higherthan than the company’s clos-ing price of Rs 375.5 apiece onBSE on Tuesday.

Wipro’s announcementcomes just a week after biggerrival Tata Consultancy Services’unveiled a Rs 16,000 crore-share buyback offer.

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The IMF on Tuesday pre-dicted a deep global reces-

sion this year and the worldgrowth to be -4.4 per cent,asserting that the global eco-nomic crisis is far from overmainly due to the impact of thecoronavirus pandemic.

In its latest WorldEconomic Outlook report, theInternational Monetary Fundalso said the swift recovery inChina has surprised on theupside while the global econ-omy’s long ascent back to pre-pandemic levels of activityremains prone to setbacks.

This crisis is however farfrom over. In our latest WorldEconomic Outlook, we con-

tinue to project a deep reces-sion in 2020. Global growth isprojected to be -4.4 per cent, anupward revision of 0.8 per-centage points compared toour June update, GitaGopinath, the Chief Economistof the IMF, said.

This upgrade owes tosomewhat less dire outcomesin the second quarter, as wellas signs of a stronger recoveryin the third quarter, offsetpartly by downgrades in someemerging and developingeconomies.

According to the report, in2021, growth is projected torebound to 5.2 per cent, -0.2percentage points below itsJune projection.

Noting that the COVID-19

pandemic continues to spreadwith over one million livestragically lost so far, the Indian-American economistsaid living with the novel coro-navirus has been a challengelike no other.

However, she said theworld is adapting as a result ofeased lockdowns and the rapiddeployment of policy supportat an unprecedented scale bycentral banks and govern-ments around the world.

The global economy iscoming back from the depthsof its collapse in the first halfof this year, she said.

Employment has partiallyrebounded after having plum-meted during the peak of thecrisis. This crisis is however far

from over. Employmentremains well below pre-pan-demic levels and the labourmarket has become morepolarised with low-incomeworkers, youth, and womenbeing harder hit, she added.

She added the poor are get-ting poorer with close to 90million people expected to fallinto extreme deprivation thisyear. The ascent out of thiscalamity is likely to be long,uneven, and highly uncertain.It is essential that fiscal andmonetary policy support arenot prematurely withdrawn, asbest possible, Gopinath said.

Gopinath said that exceptfor China, where output isexpected to exceed 2019 levelsthis year, output in both

advanced economies andemerging market and devel-oping economies is projectedto remain below 2019 levelseven next year.

Countries that rely moreon contact intensive servicesand oil exporters face weakerrecoveries compared to man-ufacturing-led economies.

The divergence in incomeprospects between advancedeconomies and emerging anddeveloping economies, exclud-ing China, triggered by thispandemic is projected to wors-en, she said.

The IMF has upgraded itsforecast for advancedeconomies for 2020 to -5.8 percent, followed by a rebound ingrowth to 3.9 per cent in 2021.

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The rupee depreciated 7 paiseto close at 73.35 against the

US dollar on Tuesday, trackingmuted domestic equities and a strengthening greenbackoverseas.

At the interbank forex mar-ket, the rupee opened on aweak note at 73.41, and shut-tled between a high of 73.32and a low of 73.41 against theAmerican currency.

It finally finished at 73.35,down 7 paise over its previousclose of 73.28.

The dollar index, whichgauges the greenback’s strengthagainst a basket of six curren-cies, rose 0.18 per cent to93.23. Forex traders said therupee dropped for the secondstraight session as investorsremained cautious followingmuted domestic macroeco-nomic data.

Rising food prices pushedretail inflation to an eight-month high of 7.34 per cent inSeptember, above the RBI’scomfort level, while industrialoutput contracted 8 per cent inAugust, official data showed onMonday.

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The OSHWC Code, on a cursoryreading, appears to be gender-

neutral. The definition of “workers”mentions “persons”, sans gender.However, even though the languagedoesn't show a gender bias, the lackof special consideration for womenworkers, especially migrant womenworkers shows that the Code lacksgender inclusivity and equity.

While the Ministry of Labourand Employment told theParliamentary Standing Committeeon Labour that they would “protectthe interests of women workers inevery industry/establishment andprovide safety for them”, the OSHWCCode in its current form fails to doso. Systemic sexual violence andexploitation of women — especiallyin the informal sector (such as brickkilns, construction, factories) — isrampant and under-reported. But theCode does not recognise this back-drop of a strong, existing work-placeculture of misogyny and sexism. Infact, it leaves out a large number ofwomen migrant workers who areengaged in the informal sector — e.g.domestic workers, daily wage labour-ers, etc.

“It’s also important to note thatwhile laws exist to protect womenfrom sexual harassment at the work-place, no laws make the process ofmigration to the workplace safer forwomen. Women, who migrate forwork by themselves or with families,have often reported facing physicaland sexual violence during migration.This absence, in a legislation claim-ing to affirm migrant workers’ rights,is glaring,” Mishty Varma, aCommunications, Policy and PublicAffairs Professional, a creative writer,and an ex-journalist, tells you.

A great gap is that women’s pro-tections against criminal activitiesand intent at the work-site are nei-ther stated explicitly nor guaranteed.

The Code also needs to be amend-ed to link with existing provisionsand laws in our Constitution and theIndian Penal Code which ensureaffirmative action for women work-ers. This can guarantee protectionsfor them against discrimination onthe basis of gender, class, and caste.Additionally, agents, employers, con-tractors and Government authoritiesmust ensure zero tolerance for suchinstances at the worksite and duringmigration for women workers, andshould be held accountable.

While there is a chapter onwomen workers’ rights, it falls woe-fully short in addressing the systemicissues women face at the workplace.In fact, the Code prohibits womenfrom working a job if the appropri-ate Government considers that work“too dangerous”, but does not define“too dangerous”.

This is extremely discriminato-ry and prejudicial, and equivalent toprohibiting mobility and migrationof women due to their vulnerabilityto physical and sexual violence,instead of addressing the factors thatmake them vulnerable. It also raisesthe question — why, if a work is “toodangerous”, are men expected to per-

form it, while women are asked tostay away from it? It would be farmore inclusive and effective for theCode to direct appropriate authori-ties to provide resources and equip-ment to make workplaces less dan-gerous, instead of keeping womenworkers away from work.

“Further, special provisions pre-scribed for women in the Code arevalid only for workplaces that employat least 10 workers. In effect, a work-place with nine employees would beexempt from giving these special pro-visions to women workers. Therefore,the Code needs to lower this thresh-old for all provisions that offer pro-tection to the most vulnerable work-ers. The Code must also ensure pro-tective measures are applicable to allworkplaces, including the period ofmigration for workers to reach thework-site,” Pompi Banerjee, a psy-chologist, researcher and humanrights activist, and a member ofSanjog, says.

The Code also makes the rightof women to work night-shifts (inmines, factories, plantations andbeedi/cigar units) subject to condi-tions prescribed by the appropriateGovernment, including for safetymeasures, holidays, and workinghours. This makes the right ofwomen to work night-shifts extreme-ly vague and altogether dependent onthe whim of the authorities.

Sections that make women’swork conditional need to be doneaway with in the Code. StateGovernments also need to draftrules that actively encourage womento work across shifts and industries,while guaranteeing their person ade-quate protections.

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The isolation from theCOVID-19 lockdown has

manifested a facelift to the mun-dane performance in business-es through the introduction ofRPA-induced roles in acquiringoptimum results. L2H Lab, aChicago based start-up is the lat-est entrant into the AI (artificialintelligence) sector with itshyper-automated IPA(Intelligent Process Automation)technology that befits and ben-efits operations for organisationsacross the globe.

The start-up offers a multi-tude of AI-enabled RPA servicesthat facilitates three integralindustries — Healthcare, HumanResources, and Shared Services(Contact Center, Finance &Accounts, Ticket Managementand Customer QueryResolution). Our AI bots auto-mate regular and repetitive tasksusing Machine Learning, NLP,Computer Vision and OCRengine to save several hundredsof business hours, drasticallyslash costs and accelerate pro-ductivity and efficiency acrossbusiness verticals to function

error-free, 24*7.Along with AI and IPA, the

company also offers Big DataAnalytics Solutions — L2H Labenables Predictive andPreventive Modelling, throughvarious Data Visualisation toolas well as Machine LearningAlgorithms, to enhance decisionmaking capabilities as well asreduce revenue leakage up to 50per cent.

The services have enabled a30 per cent boost in NetPromoter Scores, by enabling upto 60 per cent automation oftasks across business functions.

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The Institute of ManagementStudies (IMS) Noida organ-

ised Business Mark fest 2020online programme for theirstudents. The competition wasorganised under the aegis ofIMS Marketing Club.

The mark fest consists ofvarious competitions likeproduct development, logomaking, brochure making andmeme making.

In competition, two roundswere kept for the contestants. Inwhose first round the creationsof the students were voted

through social media. Duringthe competition, the creationswith the most likes, shares andpositive comments were select-ed for the second round. In thesecond round, 10 selected par-ticipants presented their ideasin front of the jury.

Inaugurating the pro-gramme, Dean Prof (Dr)Manju Gupta said that nowa-days is the time for digital mar-keting. There is also a lot ofpotential in this area for stu-dents, in the coming time,companies will conduct itsbusiness through e-commerceand online.

�������� ���The IIIT Naya Raipur has

announced admissions openfor the application of BTechprograms for the year 2020.The institute currently offersthree undergraduate pro-grammes: BTech inElectronics &Communication Engineering(ECE), BTech in ComputerScience & Engineering (CSE)and BTech in Data Science &Artificial Intelligence (DSAI).

These credit-based pro-grammes are designed to fos-ter core skills with innovationand entrepreneurship skillsamong students.

Eligibility: Admission toB. Tech. programmes is basedon JEE (Main) rank. There arethree different categoriesthrough which students areadmitted:�All India Quota (35 per centseats amounting to 63 seats:21 in CSE, 21 in ECE and 21in DSAI): Candidates whocompleted their school edu-cation from any part of Indiabelong to this category. Theireligibility will be as per thebusiness rules of JoSAA 2020.Admissions will be based onJEE (Main) 2020rank.Candidates seekingadmission under this Quotamust apply through JoSAA(http://josaa.nic.in).� NTPC Quota (15 per centSeats amounting to 27 seats: 9in CSE, 9 in ECE and 9 inDSAI): Candidates employedwith NTPC or their wardswho completed their schooleducation from any part ofIndia belong to this category.Please visit https://josaa.nic.infor eligibil ity criteria.Admissions will be based onJEE (Main) 2020 rank. Allreservations will be as perGovernment of India norms.

Candidates seeking admis-sion under this quota mustapply through the instituteonline portal (https://www.iiit-nr.ac.in/content/btech-admis-sion-2020).� Chhattisgarh State Quota(50 per cent Seats amountingto 90 seats: 30 in CSE, 30 inECE and 30 in DSAI):Candidates who passed bothClass X and XII examinationsfrom schools situated in theState of Chhattisgarh belongto this category. The candi-dates must have scored 50%aggregate marks in Chemistry,Physics and Mathematics(45% for SC/ST/OBC/PWDcandidates) in their 12th stan-dard examination.Admissions will be based onJEE (Main) 2020 rank.

The reservation for candi-dates belonging to SC, ST andOBC categories shall be as perChhattisgarh Governmentnorms.

Candidates seeking admis-sion under this quota mustapply through the instituteonline portal (https://www.iiit-nr.ac.in/content/btech-admis-sion-2020).

L ast date to apply :October 15, 2020.

How to apply: Log on tohttps://www.iiitnr.ac.in/.

According to studies conductedacross various sectors in India, a

majority of recruiters do not deemmost graduates as employable. As thenation grapples with an economicslowdown and employment crunchin the aftermath of the COVID-19pandemic, it is incumbent upon us tointrospect on the reasons.

Upon further questioning, it wasfound that recruiters had contrastingdefinitions of an employable candi-date. While some preferred a self-suf-ficient employee requiring minimalsupervision, others looked for tenac-ity and ambition. Still others searchfor multitaskers or polyglots.However, while these definitionsindicate certain attributes of a can-didate’s personality, they fail to iden-tify and actually define what recruitersneed.This lack of a common frame-work for defining employability cre-ates a conundrum not only for stu-dents searching for these jobs, but alsofor educational institutions aroundthe world that are expected to createemployable graduates.

Another gaping issue is theflawed system used inthe hiring ofcandidates. More often than not,companies delegate the responsibil-ities of a recruitment firm to juniorlevel employees, who are left with alarge number of resumes to siftthrough as well as interview poten-tial candidates. These interviews

mostly comprise of some standardquestions, with the candidate dolingout pre-rehearsed answers. Sincemost colleges prepare their studentsto clear such interviews, the trueemployability of a candidate may notbe determined until after they arehired. It is no wonder that almost 60per cent of new entry-level hires donot work out as expected once theyjoin the company.

A key component for building aneducation system that creates employ-able candidates is to first define theparameters of employability, whichneed to be valid in entry level jobsacross most industries.

Research across a large numberof surveys of employers has deter-mined that the most commonly cited

employability traits include:� Strong communication skills: tounderstand others and convey apoint of view effectively�Good teamworking ability: tocollaborate with peers to achieve com-pany goals�An aptitude for solving problems:to face new challenges and overcomethem�Proactivity: to work without need-ing constant supervision �Professional work ethic: to deliv-er what was promised on time

Interestingly, most employers donot want a creative, highly intelligentcandidate. Instead they look foremployees who can understand theneeds of the organisation and theirsuperiors, and deliver efficiently. This

is a relatively simple ask and it wouldbe easy for universities to develop aneducation model that hones thesetraits.

Faculty, thus, need to make a shiftfrom giving lectures, a one-way com-munication method,to becomingfacilitators for self-discovery, whichinvolves two-way communicationand engages students in the quest fornew knowledge and skills.Pedagogical innovations already exist,that can aid in this, such as problem-based learning where students workindividually or in teams to solve chal-lenges set by their teacher; flippedclassrooms where students study thecourse material before coming toclass;case studies or simulationswhich involve the application of theknowledge learned; and work-studyassignments where students intern ata real company and implement a pro-ject.

Peter Drucker said: “What getsmeasured, gets managed”. If recruitersand universities could find commonground for defining what makes anemployable candidate, they will beable to devise a robust framework toenable the development of a skilledworkforce that can match the require-ments of the industry and help themachieve organisational goals success-fully.

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The pandemic unleashed chal-lenges for the healthcare sec-tors like we had never imag-

ined. As the situation went out ofcontrol owing to the growing num-ber of cases across the world, the sec-tor revamped steadily to combat thechallenges while opening up aplethora of opportunities for Gen Z.

As health is prime importancethan anything else including wealth,so health care professional has theresponsibility to sustain the worldhealthy to enjoy the charm of godgifted life; whereas, Pharmacy is thebasis of healthcare professional-ism.There is no denying the fact thatthe healthcare industry is one of themost lucrative industries to explorea career today and its growth isexpected to increase manifolds in thecoming years. While more than ahundred companies across the worldare working tirelessly to develop avaccine for COVID, the healthcareinstitutions and medical collegesare working in tandem with the newresearches that are coming along theway.

Pharmacy is one field that haswitnessed a lot of interest by theorganisations, Governments in thepast couple of the months. As a dis-cipline being versatile and dynamic,the Pharma Industry is certainly a‘sunrise sector’ that is constantlygrowing and evolving.

Therefore if you are looking fora career in the field of pharma, thetime is right now. Pharmacy offerslifelong learning and the disciplineof pharmacy has a good future,offering wide range of employmentopportunities with an excellentsalary.

Why Pharmacy as a Career?Some of the reasons why phar-

macy has become the go to career formost of the youngsters today include:

Unique approach to health-care: Pharmacists play a vital role inconnecting patients and medicalprofessionals. The pharmacist ofteninteracts with patients more oftenthan the prescribing medical pro-fessional. They help patients under-stand their medication regimens

and improve their health outcomes.This further strengthens pharmacist-patient relationship and helps rein-force the role of the pharmacist as atrusted health advisor.

Diverse career options:Youngsters are always on a look outfor careers wherein there is a lot ofoptions to choose from. Pharmacy isone such field that has a pool ofcareer opportunities to explore.Fromresearch, to clinical and retail tobecoming pharmacists, the aspi-rants have the flexibility to train forand pursue the career that mostclosely matches with their area ofinterest. This also provides themwith an upper hand since they caneasily switch jobs within their pro-fession.

Flexibility: Everyone strives toget into a job which along with offer-

ing them a decent salary rewardsthem with a life where there is a bal-ance between professional as well aspersonal life. In this case, the phar-macists have quite flexible workinghours. Since they are in demandaround the clock, it is possible forthem to find work for any shift of theday.

Ability to help people:Pharmacists are among the mosttrusted and accessible health careprofessionals. This accessibilityallows them to perform more patientcare activities, including counseling,medication management, and pre-ventive care screenings. Like physi-cians, pharmacists have an advanceddegree and are experts at helpingpeople stay healthy.

The right path to build a careerin pharma:

Aspirants can enroll themselvesin some of the popular courses suchas B Pharmacy, D Pharmacy. Thereis a lot of scope in specialisations toowhere the aspirants can opt forshort term courses and invest theirtime in full-time research.

Scope and importanceResearch & Development:

Pharmacologist, Chemist, Drug dis-covery/ Process Development,Toxicology Studies, BioequivalenceStudy and many others.

Eligibility:For D.Pharma & B.Pharma: Phy,

Chem & Eng as Major Subject. Mostof the institutions demand minimum50 per cent Marks at Higher & SeniorSecondary level (Class X & XII)while filing for the applications.

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The ICSL (InternationalCouncil for School

Leadership) — India’s fastestgrowing community of schoolleaders has launchedFriday@5 — a weekly webinardialogue series between theeducators and experts. Thisone-hour session is focusedon inspiring, enriching, andempowering school leaders torebuild India as a globalsuperpower in education.

Friday@5 series are beingheld with a special focus on

challenges and problemsengulfing school education sothat school leaders, teachersand educators understandand try convert problemsinto opportunities. A suc-cessful deployment of theseeducation convos in the ini-tial phase has already begunand have seen close to 1000+educators registering everyweek for it across India.

Each conversation ofFriday@5 is for 60 minutesduration and has two parts:One, The Experts Panel of 40minutes where 3-4 experts

will provide their insights ona specific topic and the chal-lenges and opportunities andconcern thereof. The expertswill include practitioners,policymakers, researchers &eminent speakers. Two, TheOpen Mic of 20 minuteswhere 10-15 participantsshare their thoughts on theissue with the audience.

At the core of Friday@5is the belief that real conver-sation happens only whendiverse thoughts and diver-gent views are sharedamongst all stakeholders.

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The pandemic has set highbars to acquire a reasonablejob. There are many reasons

for the rise in unemployment,including a lack of jobs opportu-nities and over-population. Inspite of having a higher education,college, degree it has become dif-ficult for youth to give a powerkick to their career while every-thing is on standstill.

Acquiring a desired job hasnot become difficult but it ismore competitive. For young peo-ple today, it is more importantthan ever that they are well-equipped to enter the workforce.

Experts predict that 26 billionor more sensors and devices willbe connected to the internet by2020, bringing in an era ofmachine intelligence that is alreadyre-framing the world of humans.While the technologists andresearchers prepare for the futureof digitisation. Despite being edu-cated, many lack the skills theyneed to get their desired job.

Here are the set of seven fireskills which can up skill the youthto become job ready.

��1����0 ���Networking is the process of

connecting with like-minded pro-fessionals maintaining good rela-tions with people who can becomeyour potential partners, investorsand more. It can become chal-lenging for a fresher to find theright time, or approach, to speakto someone you don’t know inorder to let them know about whatyou represent and what you haveto offer. Therefore building astrong network can help get moreopportunities.

������������2In order to get groomed for

getting a job it has become utmostimportant to know the digitalworld. Digital literacy is on therise, the number is expected togrow at an additional rate of 18 percent to 536 million. due to thepandemic every industry opted fordigital working and it is becomingobvious to look for technicaladvancement. Digital world is thenew parameter to make you moreeligible to secure a reasonable job.

Knowing how to create onlinecontent, managing social mediapages, having ideas of how to edittext, image and video creating andcurating content, having full-fledged knowledge of MS-officeand many more you are digitallyliterate.

���8F� ���2�0�������India is ranked third in entre-

preneurship as the new firm cre-ation has gone up dramatically in

India since 2014, said theEconomic Survey 2019-20.

If you have the will to takeresponsibility to generate ideas,self-driven work attitude, gettingmotivated to work, taking risk,responsibilities and ownership ofwork, having broader perspectiveand generating ideas that couldhelp in growing individually andcompany. These skills can possi-bly make youth more independentand ready to face any job relatedchallenges.

���2��������It is the ability to think clear-

ly and rationally, understandingthe logical connection betweenideas and its practical working. Itincludes rigorously questioningideas and assumptions rather thanaccepting the false information.Always having a systematic andconsistent approach towards work.

� ����2�������The most important skills

needed for future jobs is curiosi-ty to learn, explore. Our future isunrestricted, so there is no limit towhat workers in the future mayneed to learn. Today education isnot limited to what is taught inschools, colleges, the scope oflearning has become wideremployers are looking for well-balanced people with transferableskills with ability to learn anddevelop.

Take advantage of training,mentoring opportunities and workon your continuous professionaldevelopment as you will likelybecome better at what you do andmore requisite to your current orfuture employer.

���8F�� ����It is the ability to know your-

self, to think objectively andunderstand everything aroundyou rationally while emotionalintelligence refers to the humanpsyche can develop and improveby learning and practising new

skills. Before seeking a job youneed to know yourself well enoughto know your strengths and weak-nesses. When a worker under-stands him, he can make adjust-ments where needed and performat his or her best. Young peoplewho know themselves not onlyknow how to approach and solveproblems, but are also better ableto work effectively and efficient-ly.

� �� ���� ��Time management refers to

utilising your time productivelyand efficiently, for efficient work-ing it is important to prioritizwork, knowing relevance of work,understanding urgency andimportance of work with respectto time. Management of time is anessential key to enhance produc-tivity as employers seek for peo-ple who work systematically, effec-tively and efficiently.

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The Internet of things (IoT) is anecosystem of connected physicaldevices/objects that are accessi-

ble through the Internet. IoT is a sys-tem of interrelated devices, digitalproducts, objects, people or animalsthat are provided with unique identi-fiers (UIDs) and the ability to transferdata over a network without requiringany human interaction. The idea of thisarticle is to provide an overview aboutIoT building blocks and call out howelectronics HW and embedded soft-ware play an integral role in IoT.

The IoT architecture is a structureof numerous elements. In simple words,IoT architecture has five major com-ponents.

IoT device: It can be wireless sen-sors, software, actuators and comput-er devices. They are fixed to a specificobject that runs through internet.

IoT Gateway: It is a device or asoftware program that serves as a con-nection point between cloud and mul-tiple IoT devices.

Network: This is the bridging ele-ment that connects an array of IoT gate-ways to the Cloud platform by tradi-tional TCP/IP network.

Cloud: It is a platform which takesmassive volumes of data generated.They receive them via IoT gatewayswhich in turn has tons of devicesbehind them.

Applications: The synthesised datafor the end user to derive meaningfulinsights. The application typically pro-vides a User Interface (UI) to the enduser.

Knowing the growing need of IoTbased skills in the market, theElectronics Sector Skills Council ofIndia and Entrepreneurship, skill theyouth of the country specifically in theelectronics domain. If you are lookingforward to making your career in thisdomain, you can simply take trainingfrom the registered training partners ofESSCI that are available pan India.

The council has prepared two job-oriented courses (QP’s) in which thecandidates can take training and get thejob easily in the IoT domain. They are:

IoT Hardware Analyst: This QPprimarily takes a complete hardware

perspective. For engineers comingfrom Electronics/Electrical back-ground, this is an ideal QP if you wantto have your career in the hardwareaspect of IoT. The QP is designed as apack of skills that includes circuitdesign, hardware realisation in termsof PCB, optimisation, verification andvalidation, and system thinking aspects.

Embedded Full-Stack IoTAnalyst: This QP primarily takes thesoftware perspective. With a primaryfocus on embedded software design,this QP focuses on skill-building. ThisQP also gives very good focus toinculcate engineering best practices.

According to Fortune BusinessInsights, the global IoT market was val-ued at $190 billion in 2018 and is pro-jected to reach $1,102.6 billion by 2026,growing at a CAGR of 24.7 per cent inthe forecast period.

The future of IoT is virtuallyunlimited due to advances in technol-ogy and consumers desire to integratedevices such as smartphones withhousehold machines. Also, there is somuch data travelling from device todevice. Security is another key concernwill need to be addressed to keep upwith demands.

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The University of Bath inthe UK invites applica-tions for its internation-

al awards. The 30 studentshipsare open to the UK/EU andinternational aspirants to studythe postgraduate degree course-work for the academic year2021-2022.

Award: £5,000Eligibility: To be considered

for this education award, theapplicant must be received anoffer to study the master’s degreeprogram at the university for theacademic year 2021-2022. Mustattach the copies of your pass-port, transcripts and exam cer-tificates, especially in subjectsrelated to your chosen degreeand CV.

Admission requirements:For taking entrance in the mas-ter’s degree at the university,seekers are demanded to holdtheir bachelor’s degree certifi-cates with good academic gradesin the relevant subject area.

Language requirements: IfEnglish is not your first languagethen you may be required to pro-duce evidence of your Englishlanguage proficiency.

How to apply: Eligible aspi-rants are requested to registertheir interest in this studentshipby taking affirmation in thepostgraduate degree courseworkat the University of Bath.

After being a university,claimants will be automatically

considered for this educationaward.

Application deadline:Apply by January 18, 2021 for adecision by 12 February 2021.Apply by 26 April 2021 for adecision by 21 May 2021.

The Australian NationalUniversity is offering the Peter& Lena Karmel Honors inter-national bursary for the2021/2022 session.

Award: $5,000 per annumEligibility: All nationalities.Acceptable Course or

Subjects: Bachelor of Arts(Visual) with Honours, or theBachelor of Visual Arts (withHonours), or Bachelor of DesignArts with Honours.

Has an outstanding acade-mic record in Art and hasdemonstrated a high capacity forachievement in his or her cho-sen field of Arts practice.

Must provide degree certifi-cates, academic transcripts, andCV with your application.

Admission requirements:Selection based on the merit ofHonours application, a recom-mendation of the relevant headof workshop, academic record,and presentation at the end ofsemester six exhibition, or equiv-alent folio documentation.

Language requirement:Students from outside the homecountry will often need to meetspecific English languagerequirements in order to be ableto study at the university.

Application deadline: Thelast date to apply is March 31,2021.

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Australian big-hitter GlennMaxwell has attributed

his inconsistent run in the IPLover eight seasons to frequentchanges in his role, somethingthat is very clear to him whenplaying for his country.

Speaking to PTI , theVictorian explained why hehas realised his potential whileplaying for Australia and thereason for his inconsistentrun in the IPL.

“I probably would not(compare IPL and Australiacareer). The way I have playedinternational cricket, it hasbeen more of a clearer role. Iknow exactly how the guyswill bat around me,” he said.

Having overcome mentalhealth issues last year, it seemsMaxwell is back to his best ininternational cricket.However, the same can’t be

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Bolstered by the arrival of BenStokes, Rajasthan Royals

will hope for a stronger showfrom its slightly off-colour toporder when the side tries to set-tle scores against second-placedDelhi Capitals in their return legIPL match here on Wednesday.

The Capitals had beaten RRby 46 runs last week and SteveSmith’s men will look to returnthe compliment when theymeet for the second time in thetournament.

The last time thetwo teams clashed,RR didn’t have Stokesin the ranks and eventhough the Englandall-rounder didn’t setthe stage on fire in hisfirst game but his presenceinspired the former championsto snap a four-match losingstreak with a five-wicket winover Sunrisers Hyderabad.

While Stokes will be animportant cog in the RR wheel,the team will also have to fix itstop order which has been shortof runs in the last fivegames, leaving toomuch for the lower-order to get.

Skipper Smithand Sanju Samsonhave failed to makeany significant contribu-tion with the bat since set-ting the Sharjahground on fire in theirfirst two matches.

Jos Buttler pro-duced a superb 44-ball70 against MumbaiIndians but didn’t cap-italise on the starts inthe last two matches.

In fact, if it was-n’t for RahulTewatia, theRoyals wouldstill be inthe dumps.

The all-rounder, who had blast-ed five sixes against Kings XIPunjab, once again rescued RRwith a 28-ball 45 in their lastgame against Sunrisers.

Delhi, on the other hand,were brought down by MumbaiIndians in their last game andShreyas Iyer’s men will look toshrug off the odd defeat and getback to the top with a profes-sional display.

The Capitals possess anexplosive batting department aswell as a formidable bowlingunit with Kagiso Rabada emerg-

ing as the best bowlerthis season, snaring17 wickets so far.

He has been sup-ported well by fellowSouth African pacerAnrich Nortje (8

wickets) and Harshal Patel.Ravichandran Ashwin too

has bowled well in the power-play and along with Axar Patel,has done well to suffocate theopposition teams.

However, it was MarcusStoinis, whose all-round showfloored RR in their last face-off

and Smith would hope that hisside has his match in Stokes.

In bowling, JofraArcher has led the chargefor RR. He, along with the

spin duo of Tewatiaand ShreyasGopal, have con-sistently figuredin the XI, whichhas gonethrough a lot ofchopping andchanging.

For DC,S h i k h a rD h a w a n ’ sreturn to formfurther booststheir battingorder, featur-ing PrithviShaw and Iyerin the top four.

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Royal Challengers Bangalorecaptain Virat Kohli said AB

de Villiers’ match-wining 73against Kolkata Knight Riderswas a “superhuman” effort as“every other batsmen” struggledon the dry Sharjah pitch.

RCB registered a massive 82-run win on the back of deVilliers’ unbeaten 33 ballblitzkrieg on Monday.

“This pitch was drier. Andthe day was pleasant so wethought there would be no dew.Barring one superhuman, every

batsman struggled on thepitch. The talk was aroundgetting 165, but we got 194you know exactly why. It wasunbelievable,” Kohli said at thepost-match presentation.

“I thought I had a fewballs under my belt, and Imight start striking. He (deVilliers) just came in andstruck the third ball, and saidhe felt good. You might see alot of people do what is donein other games, but only ABcan did what he did. It was afabulous knock.”

Kohli, who remained not

out on 33 from 28 balls, saidit was only thanks to thegenius of de Villiers that hisside got to 194 for two.

“I was happy we couldstring together a partnership(of 100 runs), and mine wasthe best seat to watch from.”

Talking about the win,Kohli said, “It is a tremendouswin against a very strongside. Heading into a busyweek for us, it was importantto start off well. The bowlingunit looks that much morepotent with Chris Morriscoming back.”

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Shane Watson and Ambati Rayudu shareda 81-run stand but Sunrisers Hyderabaddid well to restrict Chennai Super Kings

to 167 for 6 in an Indian Premier League matchhere on Tuesday.

Watson’s 42 off 38 balls was studded withone four and three maximums, while Rayudu’shit three boundaries and two sixes in his 34-ball 41-run knock.

Jadeja (25 not out) and Dhoni (21 off 13balls) played quick cameos smashing a total of

five fours and two sixes betweenthem in a stand of 32 in just 2.4 overs.

SRH bowlers did a commendablejob, claiming four wickets for 47runs in the last six overs. SandeepSharma (2/19), Khaleel Ahmed(2/45) and T Natarajan (2/41)picked two wickets apiece.

Desperate to snap theirtwo-match losing streak, CSKelected to bat. The three-timechampions sent young Englandall-rounder Sam Curran instead of

Watson to open the innings with Faf duPlessis.

Sharma drew first blood for the Sunrisers,removing du Plessis in the beginning of the thirdover. The South African sneaked one to JonnyBairstow off the very first ball he faced for agolden duck.

Curran was off to a bright start, smashingAhmed for the first boundary of the match inthe second over. He continued his onslaught on

the pacer by hitting him two fours and asmany sixes in the fourth over, quickly rac-ing to 31 off 21-balls.

But Curran’s time in the mid-dle was brought to an end bySharma, who went around thewicket to bowl a good lengthdelivery angled into the legstump. CSK ended the power-

play at 44/2 with both openersback in the dugout.

With pacer Sandeep Sharmaaccounting for both openers inthe Powerplay, Watson and

Rayudu stitched a valuable 81-run partnership. The duo initial-

ly kept the score board ticking withoccasional boundaries on a dry but

weary surface but upped the ante inthe 15th over, hitting Rashid Khan fora six each.

Ahmed broke the stand by gettingrid of Rayudu, who was caught at long-off by skipper David Warner. Watsonsoon followed with T Natarajan dis-

missing the Australian.

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ing, (or) putting the effort in training.”With the top-four facing most of the balls,

Maxwell feels he has not got enough time inthe middle to make an impact. On the bowl-ing front, he has got the opportunity to roll hisarm over only thrice in seven games

“This year has been a different role (bat-ting at five) and I am trying to get used to it.I would like to think that I have tried to do myrole as well as I can.

“We have got Nicky (Nicholas Pooran) bat-ting unbelievably well at four. With his power-hitting, my job has been to get him on strike

and be there to help finish off games.“I have been not out four times

(three actually) in seven games whichis probably never happened to me in thehistory of my career. So, it has been astrange transition for me batting at fiveand one that I feel, I have started tobecome more accustomed to.”

8������*���� �������*�������"��� ����"������ ��?����*����2��6���5+�said about his IPL perfor-mances — he has scored 58runs at 14.50 in seven gamesso far.

Due to his exploits forAustralia, Maxwell has alwaysbeen sought after in the IPLand most recently KXIPbought him back by paying awhopping �10.75 crore at theauction.

“My role in IPL changesprobably for most games. InIPL, a lot of teams changetheir sides a lot. In theAustralian set-up we have thesame eleven for most of thegames, we all know our rolesreally well,” said Maxwell.

He is batting at five forKXIP this season and said hisrole is to support the top-four.

“When you are onlytogether for two months in theyear with IPL, there is goingto be chopping and changing.You are always looking for thatright team balance. The teamyou pick at the start of thetournament might not havethe balance you think as youprogress.

“We feel we are gettingcloser to that (team balance).I have had different experi-ences (in the IPL) where Ihave not quite performed tothe level people expect butthere has been no lack of try-