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19th Century Artistic and Literary Movements
RomanticismRealism
SymbolismImpressionism
Post-Impressionism
Romanticism
EmotionFeeling
GrandeurImaginationNationalism
History and Folk TalesNature
Romanticism
• Associated with the Middle Class
• Emphasis on individual fulfillment.
• Imagination and Emotion.
• Rebellion against classicism
Shipwreck by Turner
The Colossus by GoyaNapoleon
??
Raft of the Medusa by Gericault
Liberty Leading...
Massacre at Chios by
Delacroix Note
connections to
nationalism
Romanticism in Literature
• William Wordsworth “I wander’d lonely as a cloud, That floats on high o’er vales and hills.”
• Lord Byron--”When a man hath no freedom to fight for at home, Let him combat for that of his neighbors; Let him think of the glories of Greece and of Rome, and get knocked on his head for his labors.”
• Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein
• Grimm’s Fairy Tales
• Arthurian Tales and Legends
Literature
• Poets• Samuel Taylor
Coleridge• William Wordsworth• Lake District Poets• Percy Bryce Shelley• Lord Byron
• Writers• Goethe’s Faust--The
struggle in the mind of a heroic individual.
• Sir Walter Scott--the historical novel Ivanhoe.
• Alexandre Dumas--The Three Musketeers
Romantic Music
• Beethoven as a bridge b/w classical and romantic
• 3rd Symphony—Eroica initially dedicated to Napoleon.
• Richard Wagner (German)
• Franz Schubert
• Franz Liszt
• Tchaikovsky (Russia) 1812 Overture
• Opera--Emotion!!!• Paganini--Italian• Verdi--Italian link
with nationalism--Victor Emmanual Roi d’Italia
• Puccini--La Boheme
RealismPhotograph
Everyday ImagesNot glamourous
Not emotional/feelingReal life situations
Realism Artists
• Courbet—”Show me an angel and I will paint you an angel”– The Painter’s Studio
– The Stone Breakers
• Constable—Landscapes (also Romanticism)– The Haywain
• Daumier– 3rd Class Carriage.
• Millet– The Sower
The Stone Breakers by Courbet
3rd Class Carriage by Daumier
Realism in Literature
• Charles Dickens--Great Expectations, A Tale of Two Cities, Hard Times
• “It was a town of red brick, or of brick that would have been red if the smoke and ashes had allowed it.” Hard Times
• The Beggar by Chekov
Symbolism
• Verlaine--French Poet• "There is weeping in my heart, Like the rain
falling on the city." • Shadowy images evoked by symbols• Gave impressions by suggestion rather than
by direct statement.• Focused on exotic and imagery to suggest the
world of the spirit
ImpressionismImagesFeelingEmotionMoods
Non-photographEveryday life
Parliament by Monet
Waterlillies by Monet
Bar at Folies by Manet
Post ImpressionismBroader Strokes
Vivid ColorsEmphasized Moods and images
Starry Night by Van Gogh
Café Terrace at Night by Van Gogh
Moulin Rouge by Toulouse-
Latrec
Practice Time
Can you match the painting with the movement in the 19th century?
The Haywain by Constable
Gauguin--Day of the Gods
Sea Monsters by Turner
Ambassadeurs by Toulouse-
Latrec
Claude Monet
Sea of Fog
Renoir--Rowers Lunch
Van Gogh--The Bedroom